{"id":84453,"date":"2026-08-02T15:28:25","date_gmt":"2026-08-02T15:28:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/%eb%b0%80%eb%9d%bc%eb%a0%88%ed%8c%8c\/"},"modified":"2026-08-02T15:28:54","modified_gmt":"2026-08-02T15:28:54","slug":"milarepa","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ko\/milarepa\/","title":{"rendered":"\ubc00\ub77c\ub808\ud30c"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"84453\" class=\"elementor elementor-84453 elementor-3040\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52c0acb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"52c0acb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac0ff9f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ac0ff9f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c2abb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28c2abb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f96346 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3f96346\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\ubc00\ub77c\ub808\ud30c, \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8\uc758 \uc694\uae30\uc774\uc790 \uc131\uc778<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c1d9b66 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c1d9b66\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ubc00\ub77c\ub808\ud30c(Milarepa)\ub294 \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8\uc758 \uc694\uae30\uc774\uc790 \uc131\uc778\uc73c\ub85c, \uc911\ub300\ud55c \uacfc\uc624\uc5d0\uc11c \uae68\ub2ec\uc74c\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub294 \uc0b6\uc758 \uc5ec\uc815\uc774 \ubaa8\ubc94\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c4\ub2e4. \ubc00\ub77c\ub808\ud30c(\ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8\uc5b4 Mila Repa, &#8216;\ubb34\uba85\uc637\uc744 \uc785\uc740 \ubc00\ub77c&#8217;, \uc57d 1052-1135)\ub294 \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8 \uc885\uad50\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ub110\ub9ac \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \uc694\uae30 \uc911 \ud55c \uba85\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ud30c\ub4dc\ub9c8\uc0bc\ubc14\ubc14(Padmasambhava)\uc640 \ub2ec\ub9ac \uadf8\ub294 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e4\uc7ac\ud588\ub358 \uc778\ubb3c\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8\uc758 \uc804\uae30\ub294 \uc885\uad50\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac15\ud558\uac8c \uc591\uc2dd\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uce74\uaddc\ud30c(Kagy\u00fc)\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \uc2a4\uc2b9\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c0\uba70, \uadf8\uc758 \uc2dc\uac00(mgur)\ub294 \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8 \uc885\uad50 \ubb38\ud5cc \uc911 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc77d\ud788\ub294 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4728ea5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4728ea5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aa2e6bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"aa2e6bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\uc2e0 \/ \uc5ec\uc2e0: \ud55c \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \ud310\ud14c\uc628\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uaca9\ud654\ub41c \ucd5c\uace0 \uad8c\ub2a5\uc73c\ub85c, \uc790\uc5f0\ub825, \uc6b4\uba85, \uc804\uc7c1, \ud48d\uc694 \ub4f1 \ub69c\ub837\ud55c \uad00\ud560 \uc601\uc5ed\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2d8. \uc81c\uc758, \uc81c\ubb3c, \uc2e0\uc804 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc22d\ubc30\ub428.\">\uc2e0<\/span><a href=\"\/ko\/buddhismus\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\ubcf4\uc0b4, \uc218\ud638\uc2e0, \uc544\uadc0, \uc9c0\uc625\uc758 \uc655\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub294 \ubd88\uad50 \uc804\ud1b5.\">\ubd88\uad50<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f06c579 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f06c579\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c92ad8a elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"c92ad8a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;\\uc774 \\ud398\\uc774\\uc9c0\\uc5d0\\uc11c \\uc81c\\ubaa9\\uc744 \\ucc3e\\uc744 \\uc218 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class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__c92ad8a\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__c92ad8a\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8d7944c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8d7944c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd599cd iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"dd599cd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_buddhismus_milarepa-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3276\" alt=\"Milarepa - G\u00f6tter aus der Buddhismus-Tradition, historisch-illustrativ\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_buddhismus_milarepa-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_buddhismus_milarepa-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_buddhismus_milarepa-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_buddhismus_milarepa.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61fa776 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"61fa776\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ecda391 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ecda391\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d89a9e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d89a9e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\uc804\uae30\uc801 \uc790\ub8cc<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-da35bc2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"da35bc2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\uac00\uc7a5 \uc0c1\uc138\ud55c \uc804\uae30\ub294 \u300c\ub0a8\ud30c\ub974 \ud0c0\ub974\ud30c\u300d(\uc644\uc804\ud55c \ud574\ud0c8 \uba85\uce6d), \uc57d\uce6d \u300c\ubc00\ub77c \ud0c0\ub974\ud30c\u300d\ub85c, \ucc3d\ub1ec \ud5e4\ub8e8\uce74(Tsangny\u00f6n Heruka, 1452-1507)\uac00 \uc800\uc220\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc694\uae30\uc774\uc790 \ubb38\uc778\uc73c\ub85c, \ud6c4\uae30 \uce74\uaddc \uac1c\ud601 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ubc00\ub77c\ub808\ud30c\ub97c \uc774\uc0c1\ud654\ub41c \uc694\uae30 \ud615\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc7ac\ud604\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc774 \uc804\uae30\ub294 \ubb38\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub098\uba70 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc11c\uc591\uc5b4\ub85c \ubc88\uc5ed\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098, \ubc00\ub77c\ub808\ud30c \uc0ac\ud6c4 \uc57d 350\ub144 \ub4a4\uc5d0 \ud3b8\ucc2c\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\ubd84\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc18c\uc2e4\ub41c \uad6c\uc804 \ubc0f \ubb38\ud5cc \uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0 \uc758\uac70\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc564\ub4dc\ub8e8 \ud038\ud2b8\ub9cc(Andrew Quintman)\uc740 \u300cThe Yogin and the Madman\u300d(New York, 2014)\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc00\ub77c\ub808\ud30c \uc804\uae30\uc758 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc0ac\uc801 \ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \uc7ac\uad6c\uc131\ud558\uace0, \ucd5c\uc18c \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc774\uc804 \ud310\ubcf8\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \uadf8 \uc911 \uc77c\ubd80\ub294 \ub2e8\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c\ub9cc \uc804\ud574\uc9c4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ubc1d\ud614\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc5ed\uc2dc \ucc3d\ub1ec \ud5e4\ub8e8\uce74\uac00 \ud3b8\uc9d1\ud55c \u300c\uc2ed\ub9cc \uac00\uc758 \ub178\ub798\u300d(Mila Gurbum)\ub294 \ubc00\ub77c\ub808\ud30c\uac00 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc758 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc790\uc640 \uccad\uc6d0\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc989\ud765\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc74a\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc804\ud574\uc9c0\ub294 \uc2dc\uad6c\ub97c \uc218\ub85d\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubaa8\uc74c\uc9d1\uc740 \ubc00\ub77c\ub808\ud30c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \ud575\uc2ec \uc790\ub8cc\uc774\uba70, \uc218\ub85d\ub41c \ub178\ub798\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5f0\ub300\uac00 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud558\uc5ec \uc218 \uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \ud615\uc131\ub41c \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \ubc18\uc601\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a9c360 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2a9c360\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9a83792 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9a83792\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\uccad\ub144 \uc2dc\uc808\uacfc \ud751\ub9c8\ubc95<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16a21ab elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"16a21ab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\uc804\uae30\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \ubc00\ub77c\ub808\ud30c\ub294 \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8 \uc11c\ubd80 \uceac \uc751\uc544\ucc28(Kya Ngatsa)\uc758 \ubd80\uc720\ud55c \ub300\uc9c0\uc8fc\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\ub85c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uac00 \uc77c\ucc0d \uc138\uc0c1\uc744 \ub5a0\ub098\uc790 \uc0bc\ucd0c\uacfc \uc219\ubaa8\uac00 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc744 \ube7c\uc557\uace0 \uac00\uc871\uc744 \uc885\ucc98\ub7fc \ubd80\ub838\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8\uc758 \uac04\uccad\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubc00\ub77c\ub808\ud30c\ub294 \ud751 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \ud589\uc704\ub098 \uc8fc\ubb38\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc758 \ud750\ub984\uc5d0 \uac1c\uc785\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uad00\uc2b5.\" tabindex=\"0\">\ub9c8\ubc95<\/span>\uc744 \uc775\ud614\uace0, \uc6b0\ubc15 \uc758\ub840\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc0bc\ucd0c\uc758 \uce5c\ucc99 35\uba85\uc744 \uc8fd\uc774\uace0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc218\ud655\uc744 \ud30c\uad34\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc774 \ud589\uc704\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc313\uc778 \uc545\uc5c5(\u60e1\u696d)\uc774 \ud6d7\ub0a0 \uadf8\ub97c \uc885\uad50\uc801 \ud574\ud0c8\uc758 \ucd94\uad6c\ub85c \uc774\ub04c\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub294 \uc885\uad50\ud604\uc0c1\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. \ucc98\uc74c\ubd80\ud130 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc885\uad50\uc801 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc131\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uac83\uc5d0 \ubc14\uccd0\uc838 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uad6c\ubcc4\ub41c.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc131\uc2a4\ub7fd\uc9c0<\/span> \uc54a\uc558\ub358 \uc131\uc778\uc774 \uae4a\uc740 \uc8c4\uacfc\uc5d0\uc11c \uae68\ub2ec\uc74c\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ub3c4\ub110\ub4dc \ub85c\ud398\uc2a4(Donald Lopez)\ub294 \u300cReligions of Tibet in Practice\u300d(Princeton, 1997)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \ubc88\ub1cc\uc758 \uae38(kleshamarga)\uc744 \ud574\ud0c8\uc758 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ubc00\uad50 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc758 \ubc18\uc601\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e753fd9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e753fd9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84127d3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"84127d3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\uc2a4\uc2b9 \ub9c8\ub974\ud30c<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d27889e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d27889e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ubc00\ub77c\ub808\ud30c\ub294 \ub9c8\ub974\ud30c \ucd5c\ub07c \ub85c\ub418(Marpa Ch\u00f6kyi Lodr\u00f6, 1012-1097)\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \uc2a4\uc2b9\uc744 \ucc3e\uc558\ub2e4. \ub9c8\ub974\ud30c\ub294 \uc778\ub3c4\ub97c \uc5ec\ub7ec \ucc28\ub840 \uc5ec\ud589\ud558\uc5ec \ub098\ub85c\ud30c(Naropa)\uc5d0\uac8c \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8\uc758 \ubc88\uc5ed\uac00\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ub9c8\ub974\ud30c\ub294 \ubc00\ub77c\ub808\ud30c\uc5d0\uac8c \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \uadf9\ub3c4\uc758 \uc2dc\ub828\uc744 \ubd80\uacfc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud640\ub85c \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \ub3cc\ud0d1\uc744 \uc313\uac8c \ud55c \ub4a4, \uc644\uc131\ub418\ub294 \uc989\uc2dc \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud5c8\ubb3c\ub77c\ub294 \uc9c0\uc2dc\ub97c \ubc18\ubcf5\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\ub294 \ub0a8\ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8 \ub85c\ub4dc\ub77d(Lhodrak)\uc758 \uc138\uce74\ub974 \uad6c\ud1a1(Sekhar Guthok) \ud0d1\uc740 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc00\ub77c\ub808\ud30c\uac00 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \ud5c8\ubb3c\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544\ub3c4 \ub41c \ucd5c\ud6c4\uc758 \uac74\ucd95\ubb3c\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc804\uae30\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc774 \uc2dc\ub828\uc740 \ubc00\ub77c\ub808\ud30c\uac00 \ub192\uc740 \ubc00\uad50 \uad00\uc815\uc744 \ubc1b\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc6b0\ubc15 \ub9c8\ubc95\uc758 \uc545\uc5c5\uc744 \uc815\ud654\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc2dc\ub828\uc744 \ub9c8\uce5c \ud6c4 \uadf8\ub294 \ub9c8\ud558\ubb34\ub4dc\ub77c(Mahamudra) \uac00\ub974\uce68\uacfc \ub098\ub85c\ud30c\uc758 \uc721\uc694\uac00(\u516d\u745c\u4f3d), \uc989 \ub0b4\uc801 \uc5f4\uae30(tummo), \uba85\uad11\uc2e0(\u00f6dsal), \uafc8\uc758 \uc694\uac00(milam)\uc758 \uc644\uc804\ud55c \uc804\uc2b9\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc804\uc2b9\ub4e4\uc740 \uce74\uaddc \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uba70 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub04a\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uacc4\ubcf4\ub85c \uc804\ud574\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec45904 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ec45904\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e685e8e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e685e8e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\ub3d9\uad74 \uc740\ub454\uc790\uc758 \uc0b6<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f8377eb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f8377eb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\uc218\ud589 \uae30\uac04\uc744 \ub9c8\uce5c \ud6c4 \ubc00\ub77c\ub808\ud30c\ub294 \ud788\ub9d0\ub77c\uc57c\uc758 \ub3d9\uad74\ub85c \ubb3c\ub7ec\ub0ac\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8\uc640 \ub124\ud314 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \ub78d\uce58(Lapchi) \uc0b0\uad70 \uc77c\ub300\uac00 \uc8fc\ub41c \uc218\ud589\ucc98\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc804\uae30\ub294 \uadf8\uac00 \uc218\uc2ed \ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc678\ub534 \uc0b0\uc911 \uc554\uc790\uc5d0\uc11c, \ub54c\ub85c\ub294 \uac70\uc758 \ub098\uccb4\ub85c \uc57c\uc0dd \uc410\uae30\ud480\uc744 \uba39\uc73c\uba70 \uc9c0\ub0c8\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ubab8\uc774 \ub179\uc0c9\uc73c\ub85c \ubb3c\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubb18\uc0ac\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ub0b4\uc801 \uc5f4\uae30\ub97c \uadf9\ub3c4\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ucf1c \ub208\ubcf4\ub77c \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ubb34\uba85 \ucc9c(repa) \ud558\ub098\ub9cc \ub450\ub974\uace0 \uc9c0\ub0bc \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, &#8216;\ub808\ud30c&#8217;\ub77c\ub294 \ubcc4\uce6d\uc774 \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc720\ub798\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc774 \uc218\ud589\ubc95\uc740 \uc131\uc778\uc804(hagiography) \uc11c\uc220 \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8 \uc694\uae30 \uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc785\uc99d\ub418\uba70, 20\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub4dc\ub77c \ub2e4\ube44\ub4dc\ub12c(Alexandra David-N\u00e9el)\uc774 \ubbfc\uc871\uc9c0\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub77c\ub2e4\ud06c\uc640 \ub124\ud314\uc5d0\uc11c \ud23c\ubaa8(tummo) \uc218\ud589\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \ucd5c\uadfc\uc758 \uc0dd\ub9ac\ud559\uc801 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub4e4\uc740 \uccb4\uc628 \uc0c1\uc2b9 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \uce21\uc815 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uc785\uc99d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc885\uad50\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \uc810\uc740, \ubc14\uc988\ub77c\uc57c\ub098(Vajrayana)\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf9\ub3c4\uc758 \uace0\ud589\uacfc \uc2e0\uccb4\uc801 \uc5f4\uae30 \uc0dd\uc131\uc758 \uacb0\ud569\uc774 \ud0c4\ud2b8\ub77c\uc5d0 \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\uc220\ub41c \uc218\ud589 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d6d992 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1d6d992\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef249c6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ef249c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\ub178\ub798\uc640 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e33c35c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e33c35c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ubc00\ub77c\ub808\ud30c\ub294 \uc815\uc804\uc801 \uac15\uc758\ub098 \ubb38\uc11c\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uac00\ub974\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc989\ud765\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\uad6c\ub97c \uc74a\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ub0e5\uafbc, \uc758\uc2ec\ud558\ub294 \uc5ec\uc81c\uc790, \uc0b0\uc801 \ubb34\ub9ac \ub4f1 \ubaa8\ub450\uac00 \uac01\uc790\uc758 \uc758\uc2dd \uc218\uc900\uc5d0 \ub9de\uac8c \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \u300c\uc2ed\ub9cc \uac00\uc758 \ub178\ub798\u300d\ub294 \uc774 \uc989\ud765 \uac00\ub974\uce68\ub4e4\uc744 \ubb38\uc790\ub85c \uc9d1\uc131\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc774 \uac00\ub974\uce68\ub4e4\uc740 \uc778\ub3c4 \ubc14\uc988\ub77c\uc57c\ub098\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ubbf8 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud588\ub358 \ub3c4\ud558(Doha) \ubc0f \ucc28\ub974\uc57c\uae30\ud2f0(Caryagiti) \ubb38\ud559 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \uc787\ub294\ub2e4. 11\uc138\uae30 \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \ub178\ub798\ub85c \ub41c \uc124\ubc95 \ud615\uc2dd\uc740 \ubb38\ub9f9 \uccad\uc911\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \uad50\ub9ac \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ub85c\uc800 \uc7ad\uc2a8(Roger Jackson)\uc740 \u300cTantric Treasures\u300d(Oxford, 2004)\uc5d0\uc11c \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8 mgur \uc804\ud1b5\uacfc \uc778\ub3c4 \uc6d0\ud615 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc5f0\uacb0 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc0c1\uc138\ud788 \ub17c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9e19ec7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9e19ec7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a4f2e0c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a4f2e0c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\uc81c\uc790\uc640 \uacc4\uc2b9<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b11763 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7b11763\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ubc00\ub77c\ub808\ud30c\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \ub450 \uba85\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc81c\uc790\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uac10\ud3ec\ud30c \uc1e0\ub0a8 \ub9b0\uccb8(Gampopa S\u00f6nam Rinchen, 1079-1153)\uacfc \ub808\ucda9\ud30c(Rechungpa, 1085-1161)\uc774\ub2e4. \uc804\uc9c1 \uc758\uc0ac\uc774\uc790 \uce74\ub2f4(Kadam)\ud30c \uc2b9\ub824\uc600\ub358 \uac10\ud3ec\ud30c\ub294 \ubc00\ub77c\ub808\ud30c\uc758 \ubc00\uad50 \uc694\uac00 \uc218\ud589\uc744 \uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0 \uccb4\uacc4\uc5d0 \ud1b5\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \uce74\uaddc \ud559\ud30c\uc758 \uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0 \uacc4\ubcf4\ub97c \ucc3d\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ub808\ucda9\ud30c\ub294 \ube44\uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0\uc801 \uc694\uae30 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc874\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uac10\ud3ec\ud30c\uc758 \uc81c\uc790\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 &#8216;\ub124 \uac1c\uc758 \ub300(\u5927) \uce74\uaddc&#8217;\uc640 &#8216;\uc5ec\ub35f \uac1c\uc758 \uc18c(\u5c0f) \uce74\uaddc&#8217; \ud558\uc704 \uc804\ud1b5\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8 \uc911\uc5d0\ub294 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \uce74\ub974\ub9c8\ud30c(Karmapa) \ud654\uc2e0 \uacc4\ubcf4\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2cc \uce74\ub974\ub9c8 \uce74\uaddc\ub3c4 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub85c\uc368 \ubc00\ub77c\ub808\ud30c\uc758 \uac1c\uc778\uc801\uc778 \uc2dc\ub828\uacfc \uae68\ub2ec\uc74c\uc758 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc740 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uac70\ub300\ud55c \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801 \ud559\ud30c\uc758 \ud1a0\ub300\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b9ff0fe e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b9ff0fe\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-edca6c2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"edca6c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\uc885\uad50\ud559\uc801 \ubd84\ub958<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af3f9de elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"af3f9de\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\uc564\ub4dc\ub8e8 \ud038\ud2b8\ub9cc\uc740 \ubc00\ub77c\ub808\ud30c \uc804\uae30\uac00 &#8216;\uae4a\uc740 \uc8c4\uacfc\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc628 \uae68\ub2ec\uc74c&#8217;\uc758 \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \ud655\ub9bd\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc774 \ubaa8\ub378\uc774 \uc774\ud6c4 \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8 \uc885\uad50\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ec\ub7ec \ucc28\ub840 \ubc18\ubcf5\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uccad\uc815\ud568\uacfc \uacf5\ub355\uc774 \ucc98\uc74c\ubd80\ud130 \uac16\ucd94\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \ud14c\ub77c\ubc14\ub2e4(Theravada) \uc131\uc778\uad00\uacfc \ub2ec\ub9ac, \ubc00\ub77c\ub808\ud30c \uc804\ud1b5\uc740 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \ub3c4\ub355\uc801 \uacfc\uc624\uc870\ucc28 \ubc00\uad50 \uc218\ud589\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud55c \uc0dd\uc560 \uc548\uc5d0 \uc815\ud654\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc774\ub294 \ubc14\uc988\ub77c\uc57c\ub098\uc758 \uc885\uad50\ud604\uc0c1\ud559\uc801 \ud575\uc2ec \uba85\uc81c\ub85c, \uc644\uc804\ud55c \uc815\ud654\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc0dd\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc5ec\uacbc\ub358 \uc774\uc804 \ubd88\uad50 \ud559\ud30c\ub4e4\uacfc \uad6c\ubcc4\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47965f8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"47965f8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-555a7da elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"555a7da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\uc11c\uc591\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc218\uc6a9<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-82970f1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"82970f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ubc00\ub77c\ub808\ud30c \uc804\uae30\uc758 \uccab \uc720\ub7fd\uc5b4 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc740 \uc790\ud06c \ubc14\ucf54(Jacques Bacot)\uc758 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4 \ubc88\uc5ed(Paris, 1925)\uc774\uba70, \uccab \uc601\uc5b4 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc740 \uc6d4\ud130 \uc608\ub9c1 \uc5d0\ubc18\uc2a4-\uc6ec\uce20(Walter Yeeling Evans-Wentz)\uc758 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4(Oxford, 1928). \ud6c4\uc790\ub294 \uc2e0\uc9c0\ud559\uc801 \uc0c9\ucc44\ub85c \uc798 \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \ud559\uc220\uc801 \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc774\ubbf8 \uadf9\ubcf5\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ub41c\ub2e4. \ub86d\uc0c1 \ud560\ub8fd\ud30c(Lobsang Lhalungpa)\ub294 1977\ub144 \ubb38\ud5cc\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e0\ub8b0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc601\uc5b4 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p><p>20\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \ubc00\ub77c\ub808\ud30c\ub294 \ud30c\ub4dc\ub9c8\uc0bc\ubc14\ubc14\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc11c\uc591\uc758 \ubd88\uad50 \uc218\uc6a9\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc800\uba85\ud55c \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8\uc801 \ud615\uc0c1\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uae30\uc801 \uba85\ub8cc\uc131, \ub3c4\ub355\uc801 \uacfc\uc624\uc640 \uc131\ud654(\u8056\u5316)\uc758 \ud63c\ud569, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc18c\ubc15\ud558\uace0 \uc885\uc885 \uc790\uc5f0 \uc11c\uc815\uc801\uc778 \ub178\ub798\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \ubc00\uad50 \uc804\uc2b9 \uacc4\ubcf4\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \ub3c5\uc790\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96d20ac e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"96d20ac\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d10a01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2d10a01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\uc790\ub8cc \ubc0f \ucd94\uac00 \ubb38\ud5cc<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-050e560 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"050e560\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>1\ucc28 \uc790\ub8cc: Tsangny\u00f6n Heruka, &#8220;Mila Tharpa&#8221; (\ubc00\ub77c\ub808\ud30c \uc804\uae30), 15\uc138\uae30; &#8220;Mila Gurbum&#8221; (\ubc00\ub77c\ub808\ud30c \uc2ed\ub9cc \uac00\uc758 \ub178\ub798), 15\uc138\uae30.<\/p>\n<p>2\ucc28 \ubb38\ud5cc: Andrew Quintman, &#8220;The Yogin and the Madman.<\/p><p>Reading the Biographical Corpus of Tibet&#8217;s Great Saint Milarepa&#8221;, New York 2014; Donald Lopez, &#8220;Religions of Tibet in Practice&#8221;, Princeton 1997; David Snellgrove, &#8220;Indo-Tibetan Buddhism&#8221;, London 1987; Roger Jackson, &#8220;Tantric Treasures&#8221;, Oxford 2004; Lobsang Lhalungpa, &#8220;The Life of Milarepa&#8221;, New York 1977; Robert Buswell und Donald Lopez, &#8220;Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism&#8221;, Princeton 2014.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6396940 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6396940\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7811b37 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7811b37\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\ub9c8\ud558\ubb34\ub4dc\ub77c\uc640 \uc871\uccb8<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a5d7f85 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a5d7f85\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ubc00\ub77c\ub808\ud30c\uac00 \ub9c8\ub974\ud30c\uc5d0\uac8c \ubc1b\uc544 \uc81c\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc804\ud55c \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc740 \ub9c8\ud558\ubb34\ub4dc\ub77c(Mahamudra, &#8216;\ub300\uc778(\u5927\u5370)&#8217;) \uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc804\ud1b5\uc740 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc758 \ubcf8\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ube44\uac1c\ub150\uc801\uc778 \uc778\uc2dd\uc744 \uc9c0\ud5a5\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub9c8\ud558\ubb34\ub4dc\ub77c\ub294 \ub2dd\ub9c8(Nyingma)\ud30c\uc758 \uc871\uccb8(Dzogchen, &#8216;\ub300\uc6d0\ub9cc&#8217;) \uc804\ud1b5\uacfc \uad6c\uc870\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uc0ac\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubc29\ubc95\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ub2e4\ub974\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc871\uccb8\uc774 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc758 \ubcf8\uc6d0\uc801 \uccad\uc815\ud568\uc744 \ucd9c\ubc1c\uc810\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\ub294 \ubc18\uba74, \ub9c8\ud558\ubb34\ub4dc\ub77c\ub294 \uac1c\ub150\uc801 \uc778\uc2dd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c1\uc811\uc801 \uad00\uc870\ub85c \ub2e8\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\uc544\uac04\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ub370\uc774\ube44\ub4dc \uc7ad\uc2a8(David Jackson)\uc740 \u300cEnlightenment by a Single Means\u300d(Wien, 1994)\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9c8\ud558\ubb34\ub4dc\ub77c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\uceac(Sakya)\ud30c\uc640 \uce74\uaddc\ud30c\uc758 \ud574\uc11d \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc740 13\uc138\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c 15\uc138\uae30 \uc0ac\uc774 \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8 \ucca0\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac83 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub85c, \ubc00\ub77c\ub808\ud30c \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc758 \ud574\uc11d\uacfc \uc9c1\uc811 \uad00\ub828\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e68a954 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e68a954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c788afa elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c788afa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\ub098\ub85c\ud30c\uc758 \uc721\uc694\uac00<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2cdc8ce elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2cdc8ce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ub9c8\ud558\ubb34\ub4dc\ub77c \uc678\uc5d0 \ubc00\ub77c\ub808\ud30c\ub85c \uac70\uc2ac\ub7ec \uc62c\ub77c\uac00\ub294 \uce74\uaddc \uc218\ud589\uc758 \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc8fc\uc694 \uacc4\ubcf4\ub294 &#8216;\ub098\ub85c\ud30c\uc758 \uc721\uc694\uac00(\u516d\u745c\u4f3d)&#8217;\uc758 \uc804\uc2b9\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc774 \uc5ec\uc12f \uc694\uac00\ub294 \ub0b4\uc801 \uc5f4\uae30(tummo), \uba85\uad11\uc2e0(\u00f6dsal), \uafc8\uc758 \uc694\uac00(milam), \ubc14\ub974\ub3c4 \uc694\uac00(\uc911\uac04 \uc0c1\ud0dc \uc694\uac00), \uc758\uc2dd \uc774\ub3d9(phowa), \ud658\uc2e0(\u5e7b\u8eab) \uc218\ud589(gyul\u00fc)\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc778\ub3c4\uc758 \uc694\uae30 \ub098\ub85c\ud30c(Naropa)\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \uc720\ub798\ud558\uc5ec \ub9c8\ub974\ud30c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ubc00\ub77c\ub808\ud30c\uc5d0\uac8c \uc804\ud574\uc9c4 \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \uc218\ud589 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ubc00\ub77c\ub808\ud30c\uc758 \uba85\uc131\uacfc \uacb0\ubd80\ub41c \ub0b4\uc801 \uc5f4\uae30\ub294 \uadf8 \uc911 \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8\uc774\uc790 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc218\ud589\uc774\ub2e4. \uae00\ub80c \uba40\ub9b0(Glenn Mullin)\uc740 \u300cThe Six Yogas of Naropa\u300d(Ithaca, 1996)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \uc218\ud589 \uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \ubc88\uc5ed\ud558\uace0 \uc8fc\uc11d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ud23c\ubaa8 \uc218\ud589\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \ubbfc\uc871\uc9c0\ud559\uc801 \uc5f0\uad6c, \ud2b9\ud788 1980\ub144\ub300 \ud558\ubc84\ub4dc \uc758\uacfc\ub300\ud559\uc758 \ud5c8\ubc84\ud2b8 \ubca4\uc2a8(Herbert Benson)\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uc0dd\ub9ac\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uce21\uc815 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ud53c\ubd80 \uc628\ub3c4 \uc0c1\uc2b9\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc11c \uc804\ud1b5\uc758 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc774 \ud655\uc778\ub418\uac70\ub098 \ubc18\uc99d\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a8c8bd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4a8c8bd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-02be439 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"02be439\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\uc21c\ub840\uc9c0\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ubc00\ub77c\ub808\ud30c \ub3d9\uad74<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-05a9549 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"05a9549\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \ubc00\ub77c\ub808\ud30c\uac00 \uba85\uc0c1\ud588\ub358 \ub3d9\uad74\ub4e4\uc740 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc21c\ub840\uc9c0\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \uacf3\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ub4dc\ub77c\uce74\ub974 \ud0c0\uc18c(Drakar Taso, &#8216;\ud770 \ubc14\uc704 \ub9d0\ub2c8&#8217;), \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8\uc640 \ub124\ud314 \uacbd\uacc4\uc758 \ub78d\uce58(Lapchi) \ub3d9\uad74\ub4e4, \ub0d8\ub78c(Nyalam) \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ucd94\uc640\ub974(Chuwar) \ub3d9\uad74\ub4e4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ub124\ud314 \uad6d\uacbd \uc778\uadfc\uc758 \ud0a4\ub871(Kyirong) \ub3d9\uad74\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc774\ub4e4 \uc131\uc9c0\ub85c \ud5a5\ud558\ub294 \uc21c\ub840\uae38\uc740 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8 \ud569\ubcd1 \uc774\uc804\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubd88\uad50 \uc601\uc131\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ucd95\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc77c\ubd80\ub294 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc811\uadfc \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc81c\ud55c\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc21c\ub840 \ud1b5\ud589\uc774 \uc81c\ud55c\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub124\ud314\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub78d\uce58 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uacfc \uce74\uc77c\ub77c\uc2a4\uc0b0(\ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8 \uce21\uc5d0\uc11c \uc811\uadfc \uac00\ub2a5)\uc774 \ubc00\ub77c\ub808\ud30c \uc22d\ubc30\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \uc21c\ub840\uc9c0\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4. \ud1a0\ub2c8 \ud6c4\ubc84(Toni Huber)\ub294 \u300cThe Cult of Pure Crystal Mountain\u300d(New York, 1999)\uc5d0\uc11c \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8 \uc21c\ub840 \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \uc9c0\ub9ac\ub97c \uc0c1\uc138\ud788 \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a42766a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a42766a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3699add elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3699add\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\ud604\ub300\uc801 \uc218\uc6a9\uc758 \ubc00\ub77c\ub808\ud30c<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a5e66d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3a5e66d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>20\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \ubc00\ub77c\ub808\ud30c\ub294 \uc11c\uc591\uc758 \ubd88\uad50 \uc218\uc6a9\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc800\uba85\ud55c \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8\uc801 \ud615\uc0c1 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ub77c\ub9c8 \uc544\ub098\uac00\ub9ac\uce74 \uace0\ube48\ub2e4(Lama Anagarika Govinda)\ub294 \u300cThe Way of the White Clouds\u300d(London, 1966)\uc5d0\uc11c \uace0\ud589\uc790\uc801 \uc0b6\uacfc \uc2e0\ube44\uc801 \uc778\uc2dd\uc758 \uacb0\ud569\uc744 \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc801 \uc131\ucde8\ub85c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uba70 \ubc00\ub77c\ub808\ud30c\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \ubd84\ub7c9\uc744 \ud560\uc560\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub86d\uc0c1 \ud560\ub8fd\ud30c\uc758 \ubc88\uc5ed(1977)\uc740 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \uc11c\uc591\uc758 \uc218\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ubd80\ud0c4 \ucd9c\uc2e0 \uad50\uc0ac \ub124\ud150 \ucd08\ud074\ub9c1(Neten Chokling)\uc774 \uac10\ub3c5\ud55c \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8 \uc601\ud654 \u300c\ubc00\ub77c\ub808\ud30c\u300d(2006)\ub294 \uc774 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uad6d\uc81c \uc601\ud654 \uad00\uac1d\uc5d0\uac8c \uc120\ubcf4\uc600\ub2e4. \uc11c\uc591\uc758 \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8 \ubd88\uad50, \ud2b9\ud788 \uce74\uaddc \uacc4\ubcf4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc00\ub77c\ub808\ud30c\ub294 \uc218\ud589\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc801 \ub3d9\uc77c\uc2dc \ud615\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c, \uc724\ub9ac\uc801 \uacfc\uc624\uc640 \uc2dc\ub828\uacfc \uae68\ub2ec\uc74c\uc758 \uacb0\ud569\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc218\ud589 \uae38\uc758 \ubaa8\ub378\ub85c \uc77d\ud78c\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c510076 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c510076\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b269ea1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b269ea1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\ubc00\ub77c\ub808\ud30c\uc640 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2dc<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b42109d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b42109d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ubc00\ub77c\ub808\ud30c\uc758 \ub178\ub798 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc5f0\uc2dc\ub294 \ub3c5\uc790\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\ud559\uc801 \uacc4\ubcf4\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2dc\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0b0\uc911 \uc554\uc790\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc0b6, \uacc4\uc808\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654, \ub3d9\ubb3c\ub4e4, \ubc14\uc704, \ub208, \ubc14\ub78c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac10\uac01\uc744 \ubb18\uc0ac\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2dc\ub4e4\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc120(\u79aa) \uc2dc\ucc98\ub7fc \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uafb8\ubc08\uc5c6\ub294 \uc790\uc5f0 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ud0a8 \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8 \uace0\ud589\uc790 \uc2dc\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc774 \uc2dc\ub4e4\uc740 \uac8c\ub9ac \uc2a4\ub098\uc774\ub354(Gary Snyder)\uc640 \uc568\ub7f0 \uae34\uc988\ubc84\uadf8(Allen Ginsberg) \uac19\uc740 \uc11c\uc591 \ubb38\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc218\uc6a9\ub418\uc5b4 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uc885\uad50 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \ub354 \ub113\uc740 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc744 \ubc1c\ud718\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud398\ub974 \uc18c\ub80c\uc13c(Per S\u00f8rensen)\uc740 \u300cDivinity Secularized. An Inquiry into the Nature and Form of the Songs Ascribed to the Sixth Dalai Lama\u300d(Wien, 1990)\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc00\ub77c\ub808\ud30c\uc758 \ub178\ub798\uc640 \uc774\ud6c4 \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8 \uc138\uc18d \uc560\uc815\uc2dc \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\uc801 \uc5f0\uad00\uc744 \ucd94\uc801\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c05aa2e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c05aa2e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0a11e89 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0a11e89\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\ucc3d\ub1ec \ud5e4\ub8e8\uce74\uc640 \ud45c\uc900 \uc804\uae30<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a17ebc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a17ebc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc815\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c0\ub294 \ubc00\ub77c\ub808\ud30c \uc804\uae30(Mi la ras pa&#8217;i rnam thar)\ub294 1488\ub144 \ucc3d\ub1ec \ud5e4\ub8e8\uce74(Tsangnyon Heruka, 1452-1507)\uac00 \uc800\uc220\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ucc3d\ub1ec \uc790\uc2e0\ub3c4 &#8216;\uad11\uc131(\u72c2\u8056)&#8217; \uc804\ud1b5\uc758 \uad34\uc9dc \uc694\uae30\ub85c, \uc774\uc804 \uc790\ub8cc\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uba85\ud655\ud55c \uad6c\uc131\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2cc \uc644\uacb0\ub41c \ubb38\ud559 \uc791\ud488\uc744 \ube5a\uc5b4\ub0c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uad6c\uc131\uc740 \uc804\uc0ac(\u524d\u53f2)\uc640 \ud0c4\uc0dd, \uccad\ub144 \uc2dc\uc808\uacfc <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \ud589\uc704\ub098 \uc8fc\ubb38\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc758 \ud750\ub984\uc5d0 \uac1c\uc785\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uad00\uc2b5.\" tabindex=\"0\">\ub9c8\ubc95<\/span>, \ub9c8\ub974\ud30c\uc640 \uc2dc\ub828, \ud574\ud0c8\uc758 \uae38, \uc218\ud589 \uc5f0\uac04, \uc784\uc885\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc564\ub4dc\ub8e8 \ud038\ud2b8\ub9cc\uc740 \u300cThe Yogin and the Madman\u300d(New York, 2014)\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc00\ub77c\ub808\ud30c \uc804\uae30\uc758 \uc790\ub8cc\uc0ac\ub97c \uc0c1\uc138\ud788 \uc7ac\uad6c\uc131\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \ucd5c\uc18c \uc544\ud649 \uac1c\uc758 \uc774\uc804 \uc804\uae30 \uce35\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uba70, \uac00\uc7a5 \uc774\ub978 \uac83\uc740 \ubc00\ub77c\ub808\ud30c\uc758 \uc9c1\uacc4 \uc81c\uc790\uc778 \uac10\ud3ec\ud30c(1079-1153)\ub85c \uac70\uc2ac\ub7ec \uc62c\ub77c\uac04\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ucc3d\ub1ec\uc758 \ud310\ubcf8\uc740 \ubb38\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub108\ubb34\ub098 \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc774\uc5b4\uc11c \uc774\uc804 \uc790\ub8cc\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \ub300\uccb4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud310\ubcf8\uc740 \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8 \uc131\uc778\uc804\uc758 \uae30\uc900\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub300\uc911\uc801\uc778 \ubc00\ub77c\ub808\ud30c \uc0c1(\u50cf)\uc744 \uaddc\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b6ef287 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b6ef287\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84b2d5b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"84b2d5b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\ubb38\ud559 \uc791\ud488\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc2ed\ub9cc \uac00\uc758 \ub178\ub798<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c9be78 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7c9be78\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u300c\ubc00\ub77c \uadf8\ub8e8\ubd90(Mila Grubum)\u300d(\ubc00\ub77c\ub808\ud30c \uc2ed\ub9cc \uac00\uc758 \ub178\ub798) \ubaa8\uc74c\uc9d1 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ucc3d\ub1ec \ud5e4\ub8e8\uce74\uac00 \ubb38\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ub9ac\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \ub354 \uc624\ub798\ub41c \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc57d 130\uac1c\uc758 \uc0bd\ud654\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc00\ub77c\ub808\ud30c\ub294 \uc2dc\uc801 \uc2dc\uad6c(mgur)\ub85c \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc744 \ubca0\ud480\uac70\ub098 \uc81c\uc790\ub97c \uc2dc\ud5d8\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubbfc\uc911\uacfc \ub300\ud654\ub97c \ub098\ub208\ub2e4. mgur\ub294 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc601\uc131\uacfc \ubbfc\uc911 \uc2dc\ub97c \uacb0\ud569\ud55c \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8 \uace0\uc720\uc758 \ubb38\ud559 \uc7a5\ub974\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uac00\ub974\ub9c8 C.C. \ucc3d(Garma C.C. Chang)\uc740 \u300cThe Hundred Thousand Songs of Milarepa\u300d(New York, 1962)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc644\uc804\ud55c \uc601\uc5b4 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub178\ub798\ub4e4\uc740 \uc6b4\uc728 \uad6c\uc870\uac00 \ub2e4\uc591\ud558\uba70, \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc758 \uc8fc\uc81c\uc640 \uac1c\uc778\uc801 \ud68c\uc0c1 \uc0ac\uc774\ub97c \uc624\uac00\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\uac1c\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc218\ud589 \uc790\ub8cc\uc774\uc790 \ubbfc\uc911 \ubb38\ud559\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc591\uba74\uc131\uc774 \uadf8 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f5d9990 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f5d9990\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e21311c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e21311c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\ubc00\ub77c\ub808\ud30c\uc758 \ub3d9\uad74\uacfc \uc21c\ub840\uc9c0<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a26a4e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6a26a4e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \ubc00\ub77c\ub808\ud30c\uac00 \uba85\uc0c1\ud588\ub358 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ub3d9\uad74\ub4e4\ub85c\ub294 \ub0a8\ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8 \ub0d8\ub78c \uc778\uadfc\uc758 \ub4dc\ub77c\uce74\ub974 \ud0c0\uc18c(Drakar Taso), \ud0a4\ub871 \uc778\uadfc\uc758 \ucd94\ubc14\ub974(Chubar), \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8-\ub124\ud314 \uc811\uacbd \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ub78d\uce58(Lapchi), \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uce74\uc77c\ub77c\uc2a4\uc0b0(Kailash) \uc778\uadfc \ub3d9\uad74\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub78d\uce58\uc640 \uce74\uc77c\ub77c\uc2a4\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac \ucf54\ub85c\ub098 \uc0ac\ud0dc\uc640 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc5ec\ud589 \uc81c\ud55c\uc73c\ub85c \uc811\uadfc\uc774 \uc5b4\ub835\uace0, \ub4dc\ub77c\uce74\ub974 \ud0c0\uc18c\ub294 1980\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc0ac\uc6d0 \ud3d0\ud5c8\ub85c\uc11c \ubd80\ubd84\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf5\uc6d0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ud1a0\ub2c8 \ud6c4\ubc84(Toni Huber)\ub294 \u300cThe Cult of Pure Crystal Mountain\u300d(New York, 1999)\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc00\ub77c\ub808\ud30c\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc131\uc9c0\uc778 \ucc28\ub9ac(Tsari) \uc77c\ub300\uc758 \uc21c\ub840 \uad00\ud589\uc744 \ubbfc\uc871\uc9c0\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uace0, \uc21c\ub840\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc131\uc778\uc804\uc758 \uacf5\uac04\uc801 \uc5f0\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uae30\ub2a5\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \ubc1d\ud614\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc804\uae30 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc640 \uc21c\ub840\uc9c0\uc758 \uacb0\ud569\uc740 \uc885\uad50\uc9c0\ub9ac\ud559\uc758 \uc804\ud615\uc801\uc778 \ud604\uc0c1\uc774\uba70, \ubc00\ub77c\ub808\ud30c\ub294 \uacf5\uac04\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uc7a5 \uac15\ud558\uac8c \uc815\ucc29\ub41c \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8 \uc131\uc778 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub85c \uaf3d\ud78c\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1971a07 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1971a07\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5980702 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5980702\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\uce74\uaddc \uacc4\ubcf4\uc640 \ub124 \uac1c\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \ubd84\ud30c<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4dfbe61 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4dfbe61\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ubc00\ub77c\ub808\ud30c\ub294 \uce74\uaddc\ud30c(bka&#8217; brgyud, &#8216;\uad6c\uc804 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc758 \uc804\uc2b9 \uacc4\ubcf4&#8217;)\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uacc4\ubcf4\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacc4\ubcf4\ub294 \ub9c8\ub974\ud30c \ub85c\ucc28\uc640(Marpa Lotsawa)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc778\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8\ub85c \uc804\ud574\uc84c\ub2e4. \ubc00\ub77c\ub808\ud30c\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc81c\uc790 \uac10\ud3ec\ud30c \uc774\ud6c4 \uce74\uaddc\ub294 \ub124 \uac1c\uc758 \ub300 \uacc4\ubcf4\uc640 \uc5ec\ub35f \uac1c\uc758 \uc18c \uacc4\ubcf4\ub85c \ubd84\uc5f4\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub124 \uac1c\uc758 \ub300 \uacc4\ubcf4\ub294 \uce74\ub974\ub9c8 \uce74\uaddc(\uce74\ub974\ub9c8\ud30c \ud3ec\ud568), \uccbc\ud30c \uce74\uaddc(Tselpa Kagy\u00fc), \ubc14\ub78c \uce74\uaddc(Baram Kagy\u00fc), \ud30d\ub4dc\ub8e8 \uce74\uaddc(Phagdru Kagy\u00fc)\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ud30d\ub4dc\ub8e8 \uacc4\ubcf4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub4dc\ub9ac\ucff5 \uce74\uaddc(Drikung Kagy\u00fc), \ub4dc\ub8e9\ud30c \uce74\uaddc(Drugpa Kagy\u00fc), \ud0c1\ub8fd \uce74\uaddc(Taglung Kagy\u00fc)\uac00 \uac08\ub77c\uc84c\ub2e4. \ub4dc\ub8e9\ud30c \uacc4\ubcf4\ub294 \ubd80\ud0c4\uc758 \uad6d\uac00 \uc885\ub2e8\uc774\ub2e4. \uce74\ub808\ub2c8\ub098 \ucf5c\ub9c8\ub974\ud30c\uc6b8\ub80c\uce20(Karenina Kollmar-Paulenz)\uc758 \u300cGeschichte der Mongolen\u300d(M\u00fcnchen, 2005)\uacfc \ub9e4\uc288 \ucea1\uc2a4\ud2f4(Matthew Kapstein)\uc758 \u300cThe Tibetans\u300d(Oxford, 2006)\uc740 \uac01\uac01 \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8 \uc815\uce58\uc0ac\uc758 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud559\ud30c\uc0ac\uc801 \ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8e8\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5359825 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5359825\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ddc1941 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ddc1941\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\ubc00\ub77c\ub808\ud30c\uc758 \ub9c8\ud558\ubb34\ub4dc\ub77c \uac00\ub974\uce68<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ce56ca9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ce56ca9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ubc00\ub77c\ub808\ud30c\ub294 \uc544\ub217\ud0c0\ub77c\uc694\uac00 \ud0c4\ud2b8\ub77c(Anuttarayoga-Tantra) \uc218\ud589\uc758 \ucd5c\uace0 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\ub294 \ub9c8\ud558\ubb34\ub4dc\ub77c(&#8216;\ub300\uc778&#8217;) \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\uace0 \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub9c8\ud558\ubb34\ub4dc\ub77c \uc804\uc2b9\uc740 \ub9c8\uc774\ud2b8\ub9ac\ud30c(Maitripa)\uc640 \ub098\ub85c\ud30c\ub97c \uac70\uccd0 \ub9c8\ub974\ud30c\uc5d0\uac8c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubc00\ub77c\ub808\ud30c\uc5d0\uac8c \uc804\ud574\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ucca0\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9c8\ud558\ubb34\ub4dc\ub77c\uc640 \ubc00\uc811\ud558\uac8c \uc5f0\uad00\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \ub2dd\ub9c8\ud30c\uc758 \uc871\uccb8 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uacfc \ub2ec\ub9ac, \ub9c8\ud558\ubb34\ub4dc\ub77c \uc218\ud589\uc740 \uc0ac\ub9c8\ud0c0(Shamatha, \uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \uace0\uc694)\uc640 \uc704\ud30c\uc0ac\ub098(Vipashyana, \ud1b5\ucc30)\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc758 \ubcf8\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c1\uc811\uc801 \uc778\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e8\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c1\uc2b9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>&#8216;\ub9c8\ud558\ubb34\ub4dc\ub77c\uc758 \uc0ac\uc694\uac00(\u56db\u745c\u4f3d)&#8217;, \uc989 \uc77c\uc810 \uc9d1\uc911, \ube44\uad6c\uc131, \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ub9db, \ube44\uba85\uc0c1\uc801 \uc2e4\ud604\uc740 \ud575\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \ub2e8\uacc4 \uc21c\uc11c\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c4\ub2e4. \ub370\uc774\ube44\ub4dc \uc7ad\uc2a8\uc740 \u300cEnlightenment by a Single Means\u300d(Wien, 1994)\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9c8\ud558\ubb34\ub4dc\ub77c \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \uac94\ub8e9(Gelug)\ud30c\uc758 \ub78c\ub9bc(Lam Rim) \uc804\ud1b5\uacfc \ube44\uad50\ud558\uc5ec \ud3ec\uad04\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-adcdb10 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"adcdb10\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daa12c7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"daa12c7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\ud604\ub300 \ubb38\ud559\uacfc \uc608\uc220 \uc18d\uc758 \ubc00\ub77c\ub808\ud30c<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f7f003a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f7f003a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ubc00\ub77c\ub808\ud30c\ub294 \uc11c\uc591 \ubb38\ud559\uacfc \uc2dc\uac01\uc608\uc220\uc5d0\uc11c \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \uc218\uc6a9\uc0ac\ub97c \ud3bc\uccd0 \uc654\ub2e4. \uc5d0\ub9ad \ud504\ub808\uc170\ud2b8(Eric Frechette)\ub294 1968\ub144 \u300c\uc2ed\ub9cc \uac00\uc758 \ub178\ub798\u300d\ub97c \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4\ub85c \uc62e\uacbc\ub2e4. \ub86d\uc0c1 \ud560\ub8fd\ud30c\ub294 1977\ub144 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ubc1b\ub294 \uc601\uc5b4 \uc804\uae30 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubd80\ud0c4 \uc601\ud654\uac10\ub3c5 \ub124\ud150 \ucd08\ud074\ub9c1(Neten Chokling)\uc740 2006\ub144 \uccad\ub144 \uc2dc\uc808\uacfc \ud574\ud0c8\uc758 \uae38\uc744 \ub2f4\uc740 \ub450 \ud3b8\uc9dc\ub9ac \uc601\ud654 \u300c\ubc00\ub77c\ub808\ud30c\u300d\ub97c \uc81c\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc2a4\uc704\uc2a4 \ud654\uac00 \uc54c\ub3c4 \uc6cc\ucee4(Aldo Walker)\uc640 \ubbf8\uad6d \ubd88\uad50 \uc608\uc220\uac00 \ub85c\ubc84\ud2b8 \ube44\uc5b4(Robert Beer)\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5 \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8 \ub3c4\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud55c \ubc00\ub77c\ub808\ud30c \ucd08\uc0c1\ud654\ub97c \uc81c\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud604\ub300 \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8 \ub514\uc544\uc2a4\ud3ec\ub77c\ub294 \ubc00\ub77c\ub808\ud30c\ub97c \uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0\uc801 \uaddc\uc728\uacfc \uc694\uac00\uc801 \uc790\ub9bd \uc0ac\uc774\ub97c \uc911\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uc601\uc131\uc758 \ub3d9\uc77c\uc2dc \ud615\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2207bde e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2207bde\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f7a869 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0f7a869\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\uc790\uc8fc \ubb3b\ub294 \uc9c8\ubb38<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-86a39e7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"86a39e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\ubc00\ub77c\ub808\ud30c\ub294 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc2e4\uc874 \uc778\ubb3c\uc778\uac00?<\/strong> \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uc0dd\ubab0 \uc5f0\ub300\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc57d 1052\ub144\uc5d0\uc11c 1135\ub144\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ub418\ub098, \uc77c\ubd80 \uc138\ubd80 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc740 \ub17c\ub780\uc758 \uc5ec\uc9c0\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc564\ub4dc\ub8e8 \ud038\ud2b8\ub9cc\uc740 \u300cThe Yogin and the Madman\u300d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\ub8cc\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc2e0\ub8b0\uc131\uc744 \uc0c1\uc138\ud788 \uac80\ud1a0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8216;\ub098\ub85c\ud30c\uc758 \uc721\uc694\uac00&#8217;\ub780 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00?<\/strong> \ub0b4\uc801 \uc5f4\uae30, \uba85\uad11\uc2e0, \uafc8\uc758 \uc694\uac00, \ubc14\ub974\ub3c4 \uc694\uac00, \uc758\uc2dd \uc774\ub3d9, \ud658\uc2e0 \uc218\ud589\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c \ubc00\uad50 \uc694\uac00 \uc218\ud589 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uce74\uaddc \ud559\ud30c\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \uc218\ud589 \uacc4\ubcf4\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\ubc00\ub77c\ub808\ud30c\ub294 \uc65c \ub179\uc0c9\uc744 \ub760\uc5c8\ub294\uac00?<\/strong> \uc804\uae30\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uadf8\ub294 \uc218\uc2ed \ub144\uac04 \uac70\uc758 \uc57c\uc0dd \uc410\uae30\ud480\ub9cc\uc744 \uba39\uc5b4 \ubab8\uc774 \ubcc0\uc0c9\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ud655\ud788 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud588\ub294\uc9c0\ub294 \ubd88\ubd84\uba85\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc608\uc220\uc774\ub098 \uc774\uc57c\uae30 \uc18d\uc5d0 \ubc18\ubcf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc801 \uc694\uc18c.\" tabindex=\"0\">\ubaa8\ud2f0\ud504<\/span>\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uadf8\uc758 \uadf9\ub3c4\uc758 \uace0\ud589\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\ubc00\ub77c\ub808\ud30c\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc81c\uc790\ub294 \ub204\uad6c\uc778\uac00?<\/strong> \uce74\uaddc \ud559\ud30c\uc758 \uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0 \uacc4\ubcf4\ub97c \ucc3d\uc2dc\ud55c \uac10\ud3ec\ud30c \uc1e0\ub0a8 \ub9b0\uccb8(1079-1153)\uacfc \ube44\uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0\uc801 \uc694\uae30 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \uc774\uc5b4\uac04 \ub808\ucda9\ud30c(1085-1161)\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ubc00\ub77c\ub808\ud30c, \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8\uc758 \uc694\uae30\uc774\uc790 \uc131\uc778 \ubc00\ub77c\ub808\ud30c(Milarepa)\ub294 \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8\uc758 \uc694\uae30\uc774\uc790 \uc131\uc778\uc73c\ub85c, \uc911\ub300\ud55c \uacfc\uc624\uc5d0\uc11c \uae68\ub2ec\uc74c\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub294 \uc0b6\uc758 \uc5ec\uc815\uc774 \ubaa8\ubc94\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c4\ub2e4. \ubc00\ub77c\ub808\ud30c(\ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8\uc5b4 Mila Repa, &#8216;\ubb34\uba85\uc637\uc744 \uc785\uc740 \ubc00\ub77c&#8217;, \uc57d 1052-1135)\ub294 \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8 \uc885\uad50\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ub110\ub9ac \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \uc694\uae30 \uc911 \ud55c \uba85\uc774\ub2e4. \ud30c\ub4dc\ub9c8\uc0bc\ubc14\ubc14(Padmasambhava)\uc640 \ub2ec\ub9ac \uadf8\ub294 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e4\uc7ac\ud588\ub358 \uc778\ubb3c\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8\uc758 \uc804\uae30\ub294 \uc885\uad50\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac15\ud558\uac8c \uc591\uc2dd\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uce74\uaddc\ud30c(Kagy\u00fc)\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \uc2a4\uc2b9\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c0\uba70, \uadf8\uc758 \uc2dc\uac00(mgur)\ub294 \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8 \uc885\uad50 \ubb38\ud5cc \uc911 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3276,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"\ubc00\ub77c\ub808\ud30c","_yoast_wpseo_title":"\ubc00\ub77c\ub808\ud30c - \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8\uc758 \uc694\uae30\uc774\uc790 \uc131\uc778 | iWell Guard","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"\ubc00\ub77c\ub808\ud30c(1052-1135)\ub294 \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \uc694\uae30\uc774\uc790 \uc2dc\uc778\uc73c\ub85c, \ub9c8\ub974\ud30c\uc758 \uc81c\uc790\uc774\uba70 \uce74\uaddc \uacc4\ubcf4\uc758 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