{"id":84440,"date":"2026-08-02T15:27:34","date_gmt":"2026-08-02T15:27:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/%ec%b0%a8%ec%9d%b4%ec%84%a0\/"},"modified":"2026-08-02T15:28:03","modified_gmt":"2026-08-02T15:28:03","slug":"caishen","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ko\/caishen\/","title":{"rendered":"\ucc28\uc774\uc120"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"84440\" class=\"elementor elementor-84440 elementor-3046\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65d1d84 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"65d1d84\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5e1449 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5e1449\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-14f2492 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"14f2492\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-64662f9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"64662f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\ucc28\uc774\uc120, \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc7ac\ubb3c\uc2e0<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-726b666 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"726b666\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ucc28\uc774\uc120(Caishen, \uc911\uad6d\uc5b4: \u8ca1\u795e, &#8216;\uc7ac\ubb3c\uc2e0&#8217;)\uc740 \uc911\uad6d \ubbfc\uac04\uc2e0\uc559\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ub110\ub9ac \uc22d\ubc30\ub418\ub294 \uc2e0 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud558\ub098\uc774\ub2e4. \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ubc88\uc601, \uc0c1\uc5c5, \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc778 \ud22c\uc790, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc801 \ud589\uc6b4 \uc804\ubc18\uc758 \uc218\ud638\uc2e0\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc885\uad50\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc28\uc774\uc120\uc740 \ub2e8\uc77c\ud55c \uc874\uc7ac\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uacf5\ud1b5\ub41c \uae30\ub2a5\uba85 \uc544\ub798 \ud1b5\ud569\ub41c \ubcf5\uc218\uc758 \uc778\uaca9\ud654\ub41c \uc874\uc7ac\ub4e4\uc758 \ubcf5\ud569\uccb4\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc22d\ubc30\ub294 \uc911\uad6d \uc124\ub0a0\uc744 \uc804\ud6c4\ud558\uc5ec \ud2b9\ud788 \uace0\uc870\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-500ee20 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"500ee20\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dfbf509 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"dfbf509\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\uc2e0 \/ \uc5ec\uc2e0: \ud55c \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \ud310\ud14c\uc628\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uaca9\ud654\ub41c \ucd5c\uace0 \uad8c\ub2a5\uc73c\ub85c, \uc790\uc5f0\ub825, \uc6b4\uba85, \uc804\uc7c1, \ud48d\uc694 \ub4f1 \ub69c\ub837\ud55c \uad00\ud560 \uc601\uc5ed\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2d8. \uc81c\uc758, \uc81c\ubb3c, \uc2e0\uc804 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc22d\ubc30\ub428.\">\uc2e0<\/span><a href=\"\/ko\/china\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc2e0, \uc815\ub839, \ubbfc\uac04\uc2e0\uc559 - \ub3c4\uad50\uc801, \ubd88\uad50\uc801, \uc720\uad50\uc801.\">\uc911\uad6d<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b2d1f01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b2d1f01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb7aa2f elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"fb7aa2f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;\\uc774 \\ud398\\uc774\\uc9c0\\uc5d0\\uc11c \\uc81c\\ubaa9\\uc744 \\ucc3e\\uc744 \\uc218 \\uc5c6\\uc2b5\\ub2c8\\ub2e4.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\ubaa9\ucc28\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__fb7aa2f\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__fb7aa2f\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__fb7aa2f\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-289aa58 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"289aa58\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-830743e iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"830743e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_china_caishen-1-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3210\" alt=\"Caishen - G\u00f6tter aus der China-Tradition, historisch-illustrativ\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_china_caishen-1-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_china_caishen-1-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_china_caishen-1-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_china_caishen-1.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a82dd2c e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a82dd2c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ba97c7e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ba97c7e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ccf3c7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7ccf3c7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\ubcf5\uc218\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uc120 \ud615\uc0c1<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27b2d0c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"27b2d0c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ub2e4\ub978 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc911\uad6d \uc2e0\ub4e4\uacfc \ub2ec\ub9ac, \ub2e8\uc77c\ud55c \ucc28\uc774\uc120 \ub300\uc2e0 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uacfc \uae30\ub2a5 \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uad6c\ubd84\ub418\ub294 \ubcf5\uc218\uc758 \uc7ac\ubb3c\uc2e0\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uac00\uc7a5 \uc624\ub798\ub418\uace0 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc790\uc8fc \uc5b8\uae09\ub418\ub294 \ud615\uc0c1\uc740 \uc790\uc624\uad81\ubc0d(\u8d99\u516c\u660e), \ube44\uac04(\u6bd4\u5e72), \ud310\ub9ac(\u8303\u8821), \uad00\uc6b0(\u95dc\u7fbd)\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4 \uac01\uac01\uc740 \uace0\uc720\ud55c \uc0dd\uc560\uc640 \uc7ac\ubb3c\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc8fc\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uace0\uc720\ud55c \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2cc\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc740 \uc885\uad50\ud604\uc0c1\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc911\uad6d \ubbfc\uac04\uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \uc804\ud615\uc801\uc778 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc774\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d \ubbfc\uac04\uc2e0\uc559\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uae30\ub2a5 \uc601\uc5ed\uc774 \ub2e8\uc77c\ud55c <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc885\uad50 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e0\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uc22d\ubc30\ub418\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc2e0<\/span>\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \ud615\uc0c1\ub4e4\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc720\ub3d9\uc801\uc778 \uc9d1\ud569\uccb4\ub85c \ucc44\uc6cc\uc9c0\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\ub2e4. Anne Birrell(&#8220;Chinese Mythology. An Introduction&#8221;, Baltimore 1993)\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubcf5\uc218\uc131\uc774 \ubbfc\uac04\uc2e0\uc559\uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc801 \ud544\uc694\uc5d0 \uc801\uc751\ud558\ub294 \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \ub192\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \uc9c0\uc801\ud55c \ubc14 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45982d2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"45982d2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b98321 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1b98321\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\uc790\uc624\uad81\ubc0d<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71ddde6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"71ddde6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\uc790\uc624\uad81\ubc0d\uc740 \ubb38\ud5cc \uc790\ub8cc\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ub450\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc9c0\uac8c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \ucc28\uc774\uc120 \ud615\uc0c1\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc18c\uc124 &#8220;\ubd09\uc2e0\uc5f0\uc758(\u5c01\u795e\u6f14\u7fa9)&#8221;(16\uc138\uae30)\uc5d0 \uc0c1\ub098\ub77c(\u5546\u671d) \ud3b8\uc758 \uc804\uc0ac\ub85c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\uc5ec \ud765\uae30\ud558\ub294 \uc8fc\ub098\ub77c(\u5468\u671d)\uc640 \uc2f8\uc6b0\ub2e4 \uacb0\uad6d \uc804\uc0ac\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc0ac\ud6c4 \uc625\ud669\uc0c1\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc7ac\ubb3c\uc758 \uad00\uc7a5\uc790\ub85c \uc784\uba85\ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \ub3c4\uc0c1\uc740 \uac80\uc740 \uc5bc\uad74\uc5d0 \uc218\uc5fc\uc744 \uae30\ub978 \uc804\uc0ac\uac00 \uc1e0\ucc44\ucc0d\uc744 \ub4e4\uace0 \uac80\uc740 \ud638\ub791\uc774\ub97c \ud0c0\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc73c\ub85c \ubb18\uc0ac\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uadf8\uac00 \uc0c1\uc778\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uc7a5\uad70\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \uc885\uad50\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \ubc14\uac00 \ud06c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7ac\ubb3c\uc740 \uad50\uc5ed\uacfc \uacc4\uc0b0\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud798, \ubcf4\ud638, \uc815\ubcf5\uacfc \uc5f0\uacb0\ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub97c \ubcf4\uc88c\ud558\ub294 \ub124 \uba85\uc758 \ud558\uc704\uc2e0\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uac01\uac01 \uc7ac\ubb3c\uc758 \ud68d\ub4dd, \ubcf4\uc874, \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc6b4 \ub4f1 \uc138\ubd80 \uc601\uc5ed\uc744 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-239d93e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"239d93e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f780c9e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f780c9e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\ube44\uac04<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4229fef elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4229fef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ube44\uac04\uc740 \uc0c1\ub098\ub77c \ub9d0\uae30(\uae30\uc6d0\uc804 \uc57d 11\uc138\uae30)\uc758 \ubc18\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc778\ubb3c\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ud3ec\uc545\ud55c \uc8fc\uc655(\u7d02\u738b)\uc758 \ucda9\uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc655\uc758 \ubc29\ud0d5\ud568\uc744 \ub9c9\uc73c\ub824 \ud588\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc8fc\uc655\uc740 \uadf8\ub97c \ucc98\ud615\ud558\ub418 \uc2ec\uc7a5\uc744 \ub3c4\ub824\ub0b4\ub77c\uace0 \uba85\ud588\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ud6c4 \ube44\uac04\uc740 \ucda9\uc808\uc758 \uc21c\uad50\uc790\ub85c \uc22d\ubc30\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ud6c4\ub300\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7ac\ubb3c\uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc774 \ubc30\uc18d\uc758 \ub17c\ub9ac\ub294, \uc2ec\uc7a5 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc0ac\uc695\uacfc \ud3b8\uacac \uc5c6\uc774 \ud589\ub3d9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uad00\ub150\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uadf8\ub294 \uae08\uc804 \uac70\ub798\uc758 \uc774\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uc911\uc7ac\uc790\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc774 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub294 \uc0ac\ub9c8\ucc9c(\u53f8\u99ac\u9077)\uc758 &#8220;\uc0ac\uae30(\u53f2\u8a18)&#8221;\uc5d0 \uc804\ud574\uc9c0\uba70 \ud55c\ub098\ub77c \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \ucda9\uc808\uc758 \uc804\ubc94\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ucc29\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. Mark Lewis(&#8220;Sanctioned Violence in Early China&#8221;, Albany 1990)\ub294 \uc0c1\ub098\ub77c \ub9d0\uae30 \ucda9\uc808 \uc21c\uad50\uc790 \ubcf5\ud569\uccb4\ub97c \uc8fc\ub098\ub77c \uc815\uce58 \uc724\ub9ac\uc758 \uac74\uad6d \uc2e0\ud654\ub85c \ubd84\uc11d\ud55c \ubc14 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ba225f9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ba225f9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7947786 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7947786\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\ud310\ub9ac<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a37dffd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a37dffd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ud310\ub9ac \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc2e4\uc874 \uc778\ubb3c\ub85c, \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 5\uc138\uae30 \uc6d4(\u8d8a)\ub098\ub77c \uc655 \uad6c\ucc9c(\u52fe\u8e10)\uc758 \ucc45\uc0ac\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uadf8\ub294 \uad6c\ucc9c\uc774 \uc774\uc6c3 \uc624(\u5433)\ub098\ub77c\ub97c \uc815\ubcf5\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ub3c4\uc6b4 \ub4a4 \uad00\uc9c1\uc744 \ub5a0\ub098 \ub3c4\uc8fc\uacf5(\u9676\u6731\u516c)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc73c\ub85c \ube44\ubc94\ud558\uac8c \uc131\uacf5\ud55c \uc0c1\uc778\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc138 \ubc88\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc744 \ucd95\uc801\ud558\uace0 \uc138 \ubc88 \ubaa8\ub450 \uac00\ub09c\ud55c \uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub098\ub204\uc5b4 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc804\ud574\uc9c4\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc774\ub85c\uc368 \ud310\ub9ac\ub294 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e4\uc81c \uc0c1\uc5c5\uacfc \uc5f0\uacb0\ub41c \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \ucc28\uc774\uc120 \ud615\uc0c1\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uc0ac\ud6c4 \uc2e0\uaca9\ud654\ub294 \ubb38\ud559\uc801 \uc218\uc6a9\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \ubbfc\uac04\uc2e0\uc559 \uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ub418\uba70, \uadf8\uc758 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc2e0\uc774\ub098 \uc131\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc874\uc7ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc22d\ubc30 \ud589\uc704\uc758 \ucd1d\uccb4.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc81c\uc758<\/span>\ub294 \ud2b9\ud788 \uc7a5\uc464(\u6c5f\u8607)\uc131\uacfc \uc800\uc7a5(\u6d59\u6c5f)\uc131\uc5d0 \ub110\ub9ac \ud37c\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p><p>&#8220;\uc0ac\uae30&#8221;\ub294 &#8220;\ud654\uc2dd\uc5f4\uc804(\u8ca8\u6b96\u5217\u50b3)&#8221;(&#8216;\ubd80\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc804\uae30&#8217;) \ud3b8\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\uc758 \uc0dd\uc560\ub97c \uc11c\uc220\ud558\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \uc81c\uad6d \uc131\ub9bd \uc774\uc804 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc0ac \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc790\ub8cc\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-90f66af e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"90f66af\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8357fde elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8357fde\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\ubb34\uc2e0 \ucc28\uc774\uc120\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uad00\uc6b0<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9fbafe9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9fbafe9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc704\uce58\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uad00\uc6b0\ub85c, \uadf8\ub294 \ud55c\ub098\ub77c \ub9d0\uae30(2~3\uc138\uae30)\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc7a5\uad70\uc774\uc790 \uc0bc\uad6d(\u4e09\u570b) \ub300\ub9bd \uad6c\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ube44(\u5289\u5099)\uc758 \ub3d9\ub8cc \uc804\uc0ac\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uadf8\ub294 \uc1a1\ub098\ub77c \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uc804\uc0ac\uc758 \uc218\ud638\uc2e0\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uba85\u00b7\uccad \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0\ub294 &#8216;\ubb34\uc2e0 \ucc28\uc774\uc120(\u6b66\u795e\u8ca1\u795e)&#8217;, \uc989 &#8216;\ubb34\uc2e0\uc801 \uc7ac\ubb3c\uc2e0&#8217;\uc73c\ub85c \uc22d\ubc30\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uad00\ud560\uc740 \uc0c1\uc5c5\uc801 \uc131\uacf5\uc758 \ucd09\uc9c4\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc808\ub3c4, \uc0ac\uae30, \uacc4\uc57d \uc704\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc0c1\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\uc758 \ucda9\uc808\uc774 \uc0c1\uc5c5 \uc724\ub9ac\uc758 \ubcf4\uc99d\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c0\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud754\ud788 \uadf8\uc758 \ud654\uc0c1(\u756b\u50cf) \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \ub9f9\uc138\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc885\uad50\uc0ac\ud68c\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \uad6c\ub3c4\ub2e4. \uc804\uc0ac\uac00 \uc0c1\uc5c5\uc758 \uc218\ud638\uc790\uac00 \ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p><p>Hans Steininger\ub294 &#8220;<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\ub3c4(\u9053), \uc989 \uae38\uc744 \uc9c0\ud5a5\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc885\uad50\u00b7\ucca0\ud559\uc801 \uc804\ud1b5.\" tabindex=\"0\">\ub3c4\uad50<\/span>\uc640 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \ubbfc\uac04\uc2e0\uc559&#8221;(Berlin 1980)\uc5d0\uc11c \uad00\uc6b0\uc640 \uccad\ub098\ub77c \ube44\ubc00\uacb0\uc0ac \uac04\uc758 \uc5f0\uad00\uc131\uc744 \uc9c0\uc801\ud558\uba70, \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uadf8\uc758 \uc22d\ubc30 \ud655\uc0b0\uc5d0 \ud06c\uac8c \uae30\uc5ec\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ub17c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7dc2545 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7dc2545\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff188aa elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff188aa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\uae30\ub2a5\uc801 \ubd84\ud654<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa808aa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fa808aa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ucc28\uc774\uc120 \uc804\ud1b5\uc740 &#8216;\ubb38\uc2e0 \ucc28\uc774\uc120(\u6587\u795e\u8ca1\u795e)'(\ubb38\uad00\uc801 \uc7ac\ubb3c\uc2e0)\uacfc &#8216;\ubb34\uc2e0 \ucc28\uc774\uc120(\u6b66\u795e\u8ca1\u795e)'(\ubb34\uad00\uc801 \uc7ac\ubb3c\uc2e0)\uc744 \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\uba70, \ube44\uac04\uacfc \ud310\ub9ac\ub294 \uc804\uc790\uc5d0, \uc790\uc624\uad81\ubc0d\uacfc \uad00\uc6b0\ub294 \ud6c4\uc790\uc5d0 \ubc30\uc18d\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc678\uc5d0 &#8216;\uc624\ub85c \ucc28\uc774\uc120(\u4e94\u8def\u8ca1\u795e, Wulu Caishen)&#8217; \uccb4\uacc4\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \ub2e4\uc12f \ubc29\uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc28\uc774\uc120\uc744 \uc22d\ubc30\ud558\ub294 \ud615\uc2dd\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc774 \uac1c\ub150\uc740 \uc1a1\ub098\ub77c \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uc131\ub9bd\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc7ac\ubb3c \uc22d\ubc30\ub97c \uc624\ud589(\u4e94\u884c) \uc6b0\uc8fc\ub860\uc801 \ub3c4\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ud1b5\ud569\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ucc28\uc774\uc120\uc740 \ub2e8\uc77c\ud55c \ud615\uc0c1\uc774\ub77c\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4, \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc885\uad50\uc801 \ub17c\ub9ac\uac00 \uad50\ucc28\ud558\ub294 \uccb4\uacc4\uc801 \uacb0\uc808\uc810\uc774\ub77c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df2ae6f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"df2ae6f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a763091 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a763091\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\uc124\ub0a0 \uad00\uc2b5<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93fa135 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"93fa135\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ucc28\uc774\uc120 \uc81c\uc758\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \uba85\uc808 \uad00\ud589\uc740 \uc911\uad6d \uc124\ub0a0 \uc804\ud6c4\uc758 \ub0a0\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc911\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc74c\ub825 \uc815\uc6d4 \ucd08\ub2f7\uc0c8\uc5d0\ub294 &#8216;\ucc28\uc774\uc120 \ub9de\uc774(\u8fce\u8ca1\u795e, jie Caishen)&#8217;\uac00 \uac70\ud589\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc0c1\uc810\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ub0a0 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\ub0a0 \ud734\uc2dd \ud6c4 \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \ubb38\uc744 \uc5f4\uace0, \ud3ed\uc8fd\uc744 \ud130\ub728\ub9ac\uba70 \ud5a5\uc744 \ud53c\uc6b4\ub2e4. \uc124\ub0a0\uc5d0 \ub300\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubd99\uc774\ub294 \ubd89\uc740 \ub300\ub828(\u5c0d\u806f)\uc5d0\ub294 \ucc28\uc774\uc120\uc758 \ud654\uc0c1\uc774\ub098 \uadf8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5b8\uae09\uc774 \uc790\uc8fc \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uad00\ud589\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 &#8216;\ucc28\uc774\uc120 \uadf8\ub9bc \ub098\ub204\uae30&#8217;\uac00 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \ub5a0\ub3cc\uc774 \uc2b9\ub824\ub098 \uac70\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9d1\uc9d1\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ucc28\uc774\uc120 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc744 \ub3cc\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc18c\uc815\uc758 \ubcf4\ub2f5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uc0c8\ud574\uc758 \ud589\uc6b4\uc744 \uac00\uc838\ub2e4\uc900\ub2e4\uace0 \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c4\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ed43de e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3ed43de\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf1ea04 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cf1ea04\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\ub3c4\uc0c1<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-490022c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"490022c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ucc28\uc774\uc120\uc758 \ud45c\uc900 \ub3c4\uc0c1\uc740 \uac80\uc740 \uad00\ubaa8\ub97c \uc4f0\uace0 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \ubd89\uc740 \uad00\ubcf5\uc744 \uc785\uc740 \uad00\ub9ac\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc73c\ub85c, \uc704\ub85c \ubed7\uc740 \ub760\uac00 \ub2ec\ub9b0 \uae08\uad00\uc744 \uc4f0\uace0 \ud55c \uc190\uc5d0 \uc6d0\ubcf4(\u5143\u5bf6, \uc8fc\uc870 \uae08\uad34)\ub97c \ub4e4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud754\ud788 \ub124 \uba85\uc758 &#8216;\uc18c\ucc28\uc774\uc120(\u5c0f\u8ca1\u795e, xiao Caishen)&#8217;\uc774 \uadf8\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud558\uba70 \uc7ac\ubb3c\uc758 \uac01 \ubd84\uc57c\ub97c \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ubb34\uad00\uc801 \ud615\uc0c1, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc790\uc624\uad81\ubc0d\uc774\ub098 \uad00\uc6b0\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uac11\uc637\uacfc \ubb34\uae30\ub97c \ucc29\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubd89\uc740\uc0c9\uc740 \ub450 \ud615\uc0c1 \ubaa8\ub450\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\ubc30\uc801\uc778 \uc0c9\uc73c\ub85c, \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \ud589\uc6b4\uc0c9\uc774\uba70 \ucc28\uc774\uc120 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc2e0\uc774\ub098 \uc131\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc874\uc7ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc22d\ubc30 \ud589\uc704\uc758 \ucd1d\uccb4.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc81c\uc758<\/span>\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uae30\uc05c \uae30\ub300\uc640 \uc131\uacf5\uc744 \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cfd3fb4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cfd3fb4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8802b32 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8802b32\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\ud604\ub300 \uacbd\uc81c \uc18d\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uc120<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-783217d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"783217d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\uc911\uad6d \ub514\uc544\uc2a4\ud3ec\ub77c\uc640 1978\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 \uac1c\ud601 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \ud604\ub300 \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc28\uc774\uc120 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc2e0\uc774\ub098 \uc131\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc874\uc7ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc22d\ubc30 \ud589\uc704\uc758 \ucd1d\uccb4.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc81c\uc758<\/span>\ub294 \ub180\ub77c\uc6b4 \ubd80\ud765\uc744 \uacbd\ud5d8\ud588\ub2e4. \uc0c1\ud558\uc774\ub098 \ud64d\ucf69\ucc98\ub7fc \uac15\ud558\uac8c \uc138\uc18d\ud654\ub41c \uc0c1\uc5c5 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc2dd\ub2f9, \ubbf8\uc6a9\uc2e4, \uc18c\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc0c1\uc810, \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \uae30\uc5c5 \ubcf8\uc0ac\uc5d0\uae4c\uc9c0 \ucc28\uc774\uc120 \uc2e0\ub2e8\uc774 \ub110\ub9ac \ud37c\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc885\uad50\uc0ac\ud68c\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5 \uc885\uad50\uac00 \uc2e0\ud559\uc801 \ud568\uc758\ub97c \uc815\uad50\ud654\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ucc44 \ud604\ub300 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c \uc724\ub9ac\uc640 \uc591\ub9bd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \ud765\ubbf8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0ac\ub840\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p><p>Jochen Kandel\uc740 &#8220;Religion und Wirtschaft im chinesischen Volksglauben&#8221;(M\u00fcnchen 1998)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \ud604\ub300\uc801 \uad6c\ub3c4\ub97c \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\uba70, \ucc28\uc774\uc120 \uc22d\ubc30\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"abwertende Bezeichnung f\u00fcr Vorstellungen, die als unbegr\u00fcndet religi\u00f6s gelten.\" tabindex=\"0\">\ubbf8\uc2e0<\/span>\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc815\ud569\uc801\uc778 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc2e0\uacfc \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc2e0\uc559\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud559\ubb38\uc801 \uad50\ub9ac.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc2e0\ud559<\/span>\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc77d\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70, \uc624\ud788\ub824 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc815\uccb4\uc131, \uc724\ub9ac\uc801 \uc9c0\uce68, \uc77c\uc0c1\uc801 \uacbd\uc81c \ud589\uc704\ub97c \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \uc2e4\uc6a9\uc801 \uc0c1\uc9d5 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uacb0\ub860\uc9c0\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fc75f53 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fc75f53\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5af12ed elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5af12ed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\uc885\uad50\ud559\uc801 \ubd84\ub958<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c26710c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c26710c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ucc28\uc774\uc120\uc740 \uc911\uad6d \ubbfc\uac04\uc2e0\uc559\uc758 &#8216;\uae30\ub2a5 \uc804\ubb38\ud654&#8217;\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc804\ud615\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ub840\uc774\ub2e4. \uc77c\uc2e0\uad50 \uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0\uc11c \ud558\ub098\uc758 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc885\uad50 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e0\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uc22d\ubc30\ub418\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc2e0<\/span>\uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0b6\uc758 \uc601\uc5ed\uc744 \uad00\ud560\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \ubc18\uba74, \uc911\uad6d \uc804\ud1b5\uc740 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \ud604\uc2e4\uc744 \uae30\ub2a5\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc870\uc9c1\ud558\uba70 \uac01 \uae30\ub2a5\uc740 \uace0\uc720\ud55c <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc885\uad50 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e0\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uc22d\ubc30\ub418\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc2e0<\/span> \ub610\ub294 \uc2e0\uc758 \uc9d1\ud569\uccb4\ub97c \uac16\ub294\ub2e4. \uc7ac\ubb3c\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud575\uc2ec \uae30\ub2a5 \uc601\uc5ed\uc740 \ud2b9\ud788 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uc2e0\uc801 \ud45c\uc0c1\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc740 \uae30\ub2a5, \uc724\ub9ac\uc801 \uc694\uad6c, \ub3c4\uc0c1\uc801 \ud615\ud0dc\uac00 \uc0c1\ud638 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub9fa\ub294 \ub3c5\uc790\uc801\uc778 \uc885\uad50\ud604\uc0c1\ud559\uc801 \ub17c\ub9ac\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4. Edward Schafer\ub294 &#8220;The Divine Woman&#8221;(San Francisco 1973) \ubc0f \ud6c4\uc18d \uc5f0\uad6c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \uae30\ub2a5 \uc804\ubb38\ud654\ub97c \uc911\uad6d \uc885\uad50\uc131\uc758 \uc804\ud615\uc801 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc73c\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-101027f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"101027f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e5488e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8e5488e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\uc790\ub8cc \ubc0f \ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1523f77 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1523f77\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>1\ucc28 \uc790\ub8cc: \ubd09\uc2e0\uc5f0\uc758(\u5c01\u795e\u6f14\u7fa9)(16\uc138\uae30); \uc0ac\ub9c8\ucc9c &#8220;\uc0ac\uae30(\u53f2\u8a18)&#8221;, &#8220;\ud654\uc2dd\uc5f4\uc804(\u8ca8\u6b96\u5217\u50b3)&#8221; \ud3b8; \uc800\uc7a5\u00b7\uc7a5\uc464 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uba85\u00b7\uccad \uc2dc\ub300 \uc0ac\uc6d0 \ubaa9\ub85d; \uccad\ub098\ub77c \uc2dc\ub300 \ubbfc\uac04 \ubb34\uc2e0 \ucc28\uc774\uc120 \uc804\ub840\ubb38.<\/p>\n<p>2\ucc28 \ubb38\ud5cc: Anne Birrell, &#8220;Chinese Mythology. An Introduction&#8221;, Baltimore 1993; Hans Steininger, &#8220;<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\ub3c4(\u9053), \uc989 \uae38\uc744 \uc9c0\ud5a5\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc885\uad50\u00b7\ucca0\ud559\uc801 \uc804\ud1b5.\" tabindex=\"0\">Daoismus<\/span> und Volksreligion in China&#8221;, Berlin 1980; Jochen Kandel, &#8220;Religion und Wirtschaft im chinesischen Volksglauben&#8221;, M\u00fcnchen 1998; Edward Schafer, &#8220;The Divine Woman&#8221;, San Francisco 1973; Mark Lewis, &#8220;Sanctioned Violence in Early China&#8221;, Albany 1990; Florian Reiter, &#8220;Daoistische Rituale&#8221;, Wiesbaden 2002.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd998b9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fd998b9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-565ef95 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"565ef95\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\ucc28\uc774\uc120\uacfc \ubd80\ub69c\ub9c9\uc2e0<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-914211a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"914211a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ucc28\uc774\uc120 \ubcf5\ud569\uccb4\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uce21\uba74 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub300\uc911\uc801\uc778 \uac00\uc2e0(\u5bb6\u795e) \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc778 \ubd80\ub69c\ub9c9\uc2e0(\uc870\uad70, \u7076\u541b, Zao Wangye)\uacfc\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uc774\ub2e4. \ubbfc\uac04\uc2e0\uc559\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \ubd80\ub69c\ub9c9\uc2e0\uc740 \uc77c \ub144 \ub0b4\ub0b4 \ubd80\ub69c\ub9c9\uc5d0 \uba38\ubb3c\uba70 \uac00\uc871\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \uad00\ucc30\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc74c\ub825 12\uc6d4 23\uc77c\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub294 \ud558\ub298\ub85c \uc62c\ub77c\uac00 \uc625\ud669\uc0c1\uc81c\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\uace0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubd80 \uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \ucc28\uc774\uc120\uc740 \uc774 \ubcf4\uace0\ub97c \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc0c1\uc758 &#8216;\ubcf4\uc0c1&#8217;\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc774 \uad00\ub150\uc740 \uc724\ub9ac\uc801 \uc694\uc18c(\ub355\uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubcf4\uc0c1)\uc640 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc694\uc18c(\uc7ac\uc0b0\uc758 \uc99d\uc2dd)\ub97c \uacb0\ud569\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc911\uad6d \ubbfc\uac04\uc2e0\uc559\uc774 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc131\uacf5\uc744 \ub3c4\ub355\uc801 \uc900\uac70 \ud2c0 \uc548\uc5d0 \ubc30\uce58\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc885\uad50\uc0ac\ud68c\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud765\ubbf8\ub86d\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc21c\uc218\ud55c \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c \uc724\ub9ac\uc640 \ub2ec\ub9ac, \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc7ac\ubb3c\uc740 \uac1c\uc778\uc801 \ud569\ub9ac\uc131\uc758 \uc0b0\ubb3c\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \ud589\ub3d9\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ub85c\uc11c \ucc9c\uc0c1\uc758 \uad00\ub8cc \uccb4\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubc30\ubd84\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a41b9c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4a41b9c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b153cbe elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b153cbe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\ube44\ubc00\uacb0\uc0ac \uc18d\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uc120<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d1570e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1d1570e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ucc28\uc774\uc120 \uc22d\ubc30\uc758 \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \uacc4\ubcf4\ub294 \uccad\ub098\ub77c \uc2dc\ub300(17\uc138\uae30~20\uc138\uae30 \ucd08)\uc758 \uc911\uad6d \ube44\ubc00\uacb0\uc0ac\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc0bc\ud569\ud68c(\u4e09\u5408\u6703, Sandian Hui)\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc774\ub4e4 \uacb0\uc0ac\ub294 \uad00\uc6b0\ub97c \uc7ac\ubb3c\uc2e0(\ubb34\uc2e0 \ucc28\uc774\uc120)\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc758\ub840\uc5d0 \ud1b5\ud569\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uacb0\uc0ac \uac00\uc785\uc740 \uadf8\uc758 \ud654\uc0c1 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \ud53c\uc758 \ub9f9\uc138\ub97c \uc218\ubc18\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uacb0\uc0ac \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\uc778 \uc0c1\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uad00\uc6b0\uc758 \ubcf4\ud638 \ud558\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub9f9\uc138\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uad6d\uac00 \uc678\ubd80\uc758 \uacc4\uc57d \uad6c\uc18d\ub825\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud574\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc885\uad50-\ubc95\uc801 \uad6c\uc131\uc740 \uc911\uad6d \ub0a8\ubd80 \uc774\ubbfc \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud2b9\ud788 \ub450\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc84c\uc73c\uba70, \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544, \ubd81\ubbf8, \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub808\uc77c\ub9ac\uc544 \ub514\uc544\uc2a4\ud3ec\ub77c\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc804\ud30c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. Hans Steininger\uc640 Jochen Kandel\uc740 \uac01\uc790\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \uad6c\ub3c4\uac00 \uc911\uad6d\uc5b4\uad8c \uacbd\uc81c \ubb38\ud654\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce5c \uc7a5\uae30\uc801 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ucd94\uc801\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63b3866 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"63b3866\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3497016 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3497016\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\uc138\uacc4\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uc120 \uc0ac\uc6d0<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-315f80c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"315f80c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ucc28\uc774\uc120 \uc22d\ubc30\uc758 \ud655\uc0b0\uc740 \uc911\uad6d \ub514\uc544\uc2a4\ud3ec\ub77c\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uac70\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub300\ub959\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub800\ub2e4. \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \uac8c\uc77c\ub791(Geylang) \uad6c\uc5ed\uc5d0\ub294 1930\ub144\ub300 \uc911\uad6d \uc0c1\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uac74\ub9bd\ud55c \uc720\uba85\ud55c \ucc28\uc774\uc120 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\ud558\ub098 \ub610\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc2e0\uc744 \uc22d\ubc30\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc138\uc6cc\uc9c4 \uac74\ucd95\ubb3c.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc0ac\uc6d0<\/span>\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc0cc\ud504\ub780\uc2dc\uc2a4\ucf54 \ucc28\uc774\ub098\ud0c0\uc6b4, \uc2dc\ub4dc\ub2c8, \ub9c8\ub2d0\ub77c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\ud558\ub098 \ub610\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc2e0\uc744 \uc22d\ubc30\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc138\uc6cc\uc9c4 \uac74\ucd95\ubb3c.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc0ac\uc6d0<\/span>\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud604\ub300 \uc911\uad6d \ubcf8\ud1a0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 1978\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c \uac1c\ud601\uc774 \ucc28\uc774\uc120 \uc22d\ubc30\uc758 \ubd80\ud65c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc0c1\ud558\uc774, \uc120\uc804, \uad11\uc800\uc6b0 \uac01 \uacc4\uce35\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc28\uc774\uc120 \uc2e0\ub2e8\uc740 \uc18c\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc0c1\uc810, \uc2dd\ub2f9, \ubbf8\uc6a9\uc2e4 \uac70\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uacac\ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf9\ubcf5\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc84c\ub358 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uad00\ud589\uc758 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c &#8216;\uadc0\ud658&#8217;\uc740 \uc885\uad50\uc0ac\ud68c\ud559 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uc8fc\ubaa9\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ub9c8\uc624\uca4c\ub465 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uc5b5\uc555\ub41c \ubbfc\uac04\uc2e0\uc559\uc774 \uc18c\uba78\ub41c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uc7a0\ubcf5 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub85c \uc720\uc9c0\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53b6edb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"53b6edb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f78b5a2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f78b5a2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\uc720\uad50-\ub3c4\uad50\uc801 \ubc30\uacbd<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3dcc2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8e3dcc2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ucc28\uc774\uc120 \uc22d\ubc30\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc138 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc885\uad50 \uc911 \uc5b4\ub290 \ud558\ub098\uc5d0 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud558\uac8c \uadc0\uc18d\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4. \uc8fc\ub85c \ubbfc\uac04\uc2e0\uc559\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub3c4\uad50\uc801 \uc694\uc18c\uc640 (\uad00\uc6b0\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0) \uc720\uad50\uc801 \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \ud568\uaed8 \uc9c0\ub2cc\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ub3c4\uad50 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uaddc\uc815\ub41c \uc885\uad50\uc801 \ud589\uc704 \uc808\ucc28\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\ub294.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc804\ub840<\/span>\ub294 \ucc28\uc774\uc120\uc744 \uc625\ud669\uc0c1\uc81c\uc758 \ud558\uc704\uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c \ucc98\ub9ac\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc2e0 \uc704\uacc4\uc5d0 \ud1b5\ud569\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc720\uad50 \uc724\ub9ac\ub294 \uad00\uc6b0\ub97c \ucda9\uc808\uc758 \ub355\ubaa9\uc744 \uac16\ucd98 \ubaa8\ubc94\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ub355\ubaa9 \ubaa9\ub85d\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubcf5\uc218\uc801 \uadc0\uc18d\uc740 \uc911\uad6d \uc885\uad50\uc131\uc758 \uc804\ud615\uc801\uc778 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc73c\ub85c, \uc11c\uc591 \uc885\uad50\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ud1b5\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 &#8216;\uc885\uad50\ub4e4&#8217; \uac04\uc758 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uacbd\uacc4 \uc124\uc815\uc740 \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \uc801\ud569\ud55c \uae30\uc220 \ub3c4\uad6c\uac00 \ub418\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4. Florian Reiter\uc640 Stephen Bokenkamp\ub294 \uac01\uc790 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc911\uad6d \ubbfc\uac04\uc2e0\uc559\uc744 \uc11c\uc591\uc758 \uc885\uad50 \uac1c\ub150\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\uc220\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\ub860\uc801 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \uc9c0\uc801\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c8e4b57 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c8e4b57\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a4ad17e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a4ad17e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\ubd09\uc2e0\uc5f0\uc758 \uc18d\uc758 \uc790\uc624\uad81\ubc0d<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d04cda4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d04cda4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\uc18c\uc124 &#8220;\ubd09\uc2e0\uc5f0\uc758(\u5c01\u795e\u6f14\u7fa9)&#8221;(\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \ubd09\uc2e0 \uc18c\uc124, \uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 16\uc138\uae30 \ub9d0, \uc26c\uc911\ub9b0\uc5d0\uac8c \uadc0\uc18d)\ub294 \ucc28\uc774\uc120 \ud615\uc0c1 \uc790\uc624\uad81\ubc0d\uc758 \ubb38\ud559\uc801 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc790\ub8cc\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc18c\uc124\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc624\uad81\ubc0d\uc740 \uc0c1\ub098\ub77c \ud3b8\uc5d0\uc11c \ud765\uae30\ud558\ub294 \uc8fc\ub098\ub77c\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc11c \uc2f8\uc6b0\ub294 \ub3c4\uad50 \ub9c8\ubc95\uc0ac\ub85c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uac80\uc740 \ud638\ub791\uc774\ub97c \ud0c0\uace0, \ub9c8\ubc95\uc758 \uc9c0\ud321\uc774\ub97c \ub4e4\uace0, \ud22c\ucc99 \ubb34\uae30\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 &#8216;\uc2a4\ubb3c\ub124 \uac1c\uc758 \uae08\uad6c\uc2ac&#8217;\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8ec\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc804\ud22c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uc0ac\ud55c \ud6c4 \uc804\ub2a5\ud55c <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc138\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce5c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c0\ub294 \ube44\ubb3c\uc9c8\uc801 \uc874\uc7ac.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc2e0\ub839<\/span> \uac15\uc790\uc544(\u59dc\u5b50\u7259)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 &#8216;\ud604\uba85\ub2e8(\u7384\u51a5\u58c7)&#8217;\uc5d0 \ubc30\uc18d\ub418\uc5b4, \uac70\uae30\uc11c \ucc28\uc774\uc120\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc9c0\uc0c1\uc758 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uad00\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc790\uc624\uad81\ubc0d\uacfc \uc5f0\uacb0\ub41c \ucc28\uc774\uc120 \uc22d\ubc30\uc5d0\ub294 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uce21\uba74\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uadf8\ub97c \ube44\uadf9\uc801 \uc601\uc6c5\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\ub9ac\ub294 \ubb38\ud559-\uc18c\uc124\uc801 \uce21\uba74\uc774\uace0, \ub2e4\ub978 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uadf8\ub97c \uc7ac\ubb3c\uc758 \ubcf4\uc99d\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\ub974\ub294 \ubbfc\uac04\uc2e0\uc559\uc801 \uce21\uba74\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p><p>Liu Ts&#8217;un-yan(&#8220;Buddhist and Taoist Influences on Chinese Novels&#8221;, Wiesbaden 1962)\uc740 \ubd09\uc2e0\uc5f0\uc758\uac00 \ub3c4\uad50 \uc2e0\ub4e4\uc744 \ub300\uc911\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\uc0b0\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ub9e4\uac1c\ub85c\uc11c \uac16\ub294 \uc885\uad50\uc0ac\uc801 \uc758\uc758\ub97c \ud3ec\uad04\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-574d10f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"574d10f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22ac9c9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"22ac9c9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\uad00\uc6b0\uc640 \ubb34\uc2e0 \uc804\ud1b5<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0384f1a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0384f1a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ud55c\ub098\ub77c \ub9d0\uae30\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc7a5\uad70 \uad00\uc6b0(\uae30\uc6d0\ud6c4 220\ub144 \uc0ac\ub9dd)\ub294 \ub2f9\ub098\ub77c \uc2dc\ub300\ubd80\ud130 \uc218\ud638\uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c \uc22d\ubc30\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uba85\ub098\ub77c \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0\ub294 &#8216;\ubb34\uc2e0 \ucc28\uc774\uc120(\u6b66\u795e\u8ca1\u795e)'(\ubb34\uc801 \uc7ac\ubb3c\uc2e0)\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ucc28\uc774\uc120 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\ud55c \uc885\uad50\ub098 \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \ucd1d\uccb4.\" tabindex=\"0\">\ud310\ud14c\uc628<\/span>\uc5d0 \ud3b8\uc785\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uad00\uc6b0\uc640 \uc7ac\ubb3c \uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \uacb0\ud569\uc740 \uc885\uad50\ud604\uc0c1\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uba85\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\uc124\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ubbfc\uac04\uc2e0\uc559 \uc804\ud1b5\uc740 \uc774\ub97c \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubfcc\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c4\ucd9c\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc5c5 \uc724\ub9ac\uc758 \ubaa8\ubc94\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uad00\uc6b0\uc758 \ucda9\uc808, \ub3c4\uc801\uacfc \ubd88\uc131\uc2e4\ud55c \uacbd\uc7c1\uc790\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \ubcf4\ud638 \uae30\ub2a5, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uba85\ub098\ub77c \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \ud68c\uacc4 \uc9c1\uc5c5\uc774 \ubb34\uad00 \uc2e0\ubd84\uacfc \uad6c\uc870\uc801 \uc811\uc810\uc744 \uac00\uc84c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\ub86f\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>Prasenjit Duara(&#8220;Culture, Power, and the State&#8221;, Stanford 1988)\ub294 \uad00\uc6b0\uac00 \uad6d\uac00 \uc9c0\uc6d0 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc2e0\uc774\ub098 \uc131\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc874\uc7ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc22d\ubc30 \ud589\uc704\uc758 \ucd1d\uccb4.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc81c\uc758<\/span>\ub85c \uc131\uc7a5\ud55c \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc81c\uad6d \ub9d0\uae30\uc758 \uc885\uad50\uc0ac\ud68c\ud559\uc801 \ud575\uc2ec \uc0ac\ub840\ub85c \uae30\uc220\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uad00\uc6b0\ub294 \uc740\ud589 \uc9c0\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dd\ub2f9\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub3d9\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0c1\uc5c5 \uacf5\uac04\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\ud638 \ud615\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-578e726 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"578e726\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-846803b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"846803b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\uc624\ub85c \ucc28\uc774\uc120\uacfc \uc9c0\uc5ed \uad6c\ubd84<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b00571 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0b00571\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ucc28\uc774\uc120 \uc22d\ubc30\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubcc0\ud615\uc740 &#8216;\uc624\ub85c \ucc28\uc774\uc120(\u4e94\u8def\u8ca1\u795e, Wulu Caishen)&#8217;\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc22d\ubc30\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uad6c\ub3c4\ub294 \uc911\uc2ec \ucc28\uc774\uc120 \ud558\ub098\uc640 \uac01 \ubc29\uc704\uc5d0 \ubc30\uc18d\ub41c \ub124 \uba85\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uc120\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc911\uc2ec \ucc28\uc774\uc120\uc740 \ub300\uac1c \uc790\uc624\uad81\ubc0d\uc774\uba70, \ubc29\uc704\uc2e0\uc740 \uc18c\uc131(\u856d\u5347, \ub3d9), \uc870\ubcf4(\u66f9\u5bf6, \ub0a8), \uc9c4\uad6c\uacf5(\u9673\u4e5d\u516c, \uc11c), \uc694\uc18c\uc0ac(\u59da\u5c11\u53f8, \ubd81)\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc774 \uc624\ubd84 \uad6c\uc870\ub294 \uc720\uad50\uc801 \uc81c\uad6d \ud589\uc815 \uad6c\ubd84\uacfc \ub3c4\uad50 \uc624\uc545(\u4e94\u5dbd) <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc2e0\uacfc \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc2e0\uc559\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud559\ubb38\uc801 \uad50\ub9ac.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc2e0\ud559<\/span>\uc5d0 \uc720\ube44\ud558\uc5ec \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc885\uad50 \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\uac04\uc801 \ub300\uce6d\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uc801 \uc131\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc18\uc601\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d \ub0a8\ubd80 \ubbfc\uac04\uc2e0\uc559\uacfc \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ub514\uc544\uc2a4\ud3ec\ub77c \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc624\ub85c \ucc28\uc774\uc120 \ubcc0\ud615\uc740 \ud2b9\ud788 \ub110\ub9ac \ud37c\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud398\ub0ad, \ub9d0\ub77c\uce74, \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc758 \ud638\ud0a4\uc5d4(Hokkien) \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\ud558\ub098 \ub610\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc2e0\uc744 \uc22d\ubc30\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc138\uc6cc\uc9c4 \uac74\ucd95\ubb3c.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc0ac\uc6d0<\/span>\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ub97c \uc8fc\uc694 \ud615\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9bfe404 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9bfe404\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-81093e2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"81093e2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\uc124\ub0a0 \uc804\ub840\uc640 \ucc28\uc774\uc120 \ub9de\uc774<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d06a15 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6d06a15\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>&#8216;\ucc28\uc774\uc120 \ub9de\uc774(\u8fce\u8ca1\u795e, jie Caishen)&#8217;\ub294 \uc911\uad6d \uc124\ub0a0 \uc804\ub840\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \uc694\uc18c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c8\ud574 \ub2e4\uc12f\uc9f8 \ub0a0 \uc544\uce68, \uc0c1\uc810\ub4e4\uc774 \uba85\uc808 \uc8fc\uac04 \ud6c4 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ubb38\uc744 \uc5ec\ub294 \uc2dc\uc810\uc5d0 \uac70\ud589\ub41c\ub2e4. \uac00\uc815\uacfc \uae30\uc5c5\uc740 \ud5a5\uc744 \ud53c\uc6b0\uace0 \ubd89\uc740 \ucd08\ub97c \ucf1c\uba70 \ucc28\uc774\uc120\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae30\uc6d0\ubb38\uc744 \ub0ad\uc1a1\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubd80 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucc28\uc774\uc120 \ubd84\uc7a5\uc744 \ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uac70\ub9ac\ub97c \ub204\ube44\uba70 \ubd89\uc740 \ubd09\ud22c\ub098 \ubd80\uc801\uc744 \ub098\ub204\uc5b4 \uc900\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ucc28\uc774\uc120 \ub9de\uc774\uc758 \uc774 \uacf5\uc801 \ud615\uc2dd\uc740 1970\ub144\ub300 \ud6c4\ubc18 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uac1c\ud601 \uc774\ud6c4 \ud604\ub300 \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub180\ub77c\uc6b4 \ubd80\ud765\uc744 \uacbd\ud5d8\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. Adam Yuet Chau(&#8220;Miraculous Response: Doing Popular Religion in Contemporary China&#8221;, Stanford 2006)\ub294 \uc0b0\uc2dc(\u965d\u897f)\uc640 \ud5c8\ub09c(\u6cb3\u5357)\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uc120 \uc22d\ubc30 \ubd80\ud765\uc744 \ubbfc\uc871\uc9c0\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc774 \ubd80\ud765\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c\uc815\ucc45\uc758 \uc804\ud658\uacfc \uc5f0\uad00\ub418\uba70, \ub9c8\uc624\uc774\uc998 \ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uad6c\uc870\ub4e4\uc774 \uc18c\uba78\ub41c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud45c\uba74 \uc544\ub798\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b47362c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b47362c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c148bd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c148bd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\uc911\uad6d \ub0a8\ubd80 \uc0c1\uc5c5 \uc724\ub9ac \uc18d\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uc120<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b17205 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1b17205\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ud2b9\ud788 \ud638\ud0a4\uc5d4, \uc870\uc8fc(Teochew), \uac1d\uac00(Hakka) \uc0c1\uc778\ub4e4\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc911\uad6d \ub0a8\ubd80 \uc0c1\uc5c5 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc28\uc774\uc120\uc740 \uc6b0\uc8fc\uc801 \ub3d9\uc5c5\uc790\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ud2b9\uc218\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubd80 \uc5c5\uc885\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \ucc28\uc774\uc120 \ud654\uc0c1 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uaddc\uc815\ub41c \uc885\uad50\uc801 \ud589\uc704 \uc808\ucc28\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\ub294.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc758\ub840\uc801\uc73c\ub85c<\/span> \uccb4\uacb0\ud558\uba70, \uc5f0\uac04 \uacb0\uc0b0 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uaddc\uce59\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\ub294 \uc5c4\uc219\ud55c \ud589\uc704.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc758\uc2dd<\/span>(\uc123\ub2ec\uadf8\ubbd0 \ub610\ub294 \uc74c\ub825 12\uc6d4 24\uc77c)\uc740 \ucc28\uc774\uc120\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd09\ud5cc\uacfc \uacb0\ud569\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc0ac\uc5c5 \uc724\ub9ac\ub97c \ucc28\uc774\uc120 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\uc2e0\uc774\ub098 \uc131\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc874\uc7ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc22d\ubc30 \ud589\uc704\uc758 \ucd1d\uccb4.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc81c\uc758<\/span>\uc5d0 \uc758\ub840\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud1b5\ud569\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc774 \uad00\ud589\uc740 G. William Skinner(&#8220;Marketing and Social Structure in Rural China&#8221;, Tucson 1964)\uc640 Hill Gates(&#8220;China&#8217;s Motor: A Thousand Years of Petty Capitalism&#8221;, Ithaca 1996)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc911\uad6d \uacbd\uc81c\uc0ac\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \uc5f4\uc1e0\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc774\ub294 \uac70\ub798 \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29\uc758 \uc724\ub9ac\uc801 \uad6c\uc18d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uadfc\uac70\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uba70, \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \ubc95\uc801 \uacc4\uc57d \uc9d1\ud589\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2e0\ub8b0\uac00 \ub0ae\uc558\ub358 \uacbd\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \uac70\ub798 \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \uc808\uac10\ud558\ub294 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ada73b9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ada73b9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9380677 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9380677\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\uad00\uad11\uc9c0\uc774\uc790 \uc885\uad50 \uacf5\uac04\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uc120 \uc0ac\uc6d0<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-844850a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"844850a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ucc28\uc774\uc120 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\ud558\ub098 \ub610\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc2e0\uc744 \uc22d\ubc30\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc138\uc6cc\uc9c4 \uac74\ucd95\ubb3c.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc0ac\uc6d0<\/span>\uc740 \uac70\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc911\uad6d \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uba70, \ud754\ud788 \ub354 \ud070 \uc0ac\uc6d0 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \ub0b4\uc758 \ubd80\uc18d \uc81c\uc758\ub85c, \ub54c\ub85c\ub294 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc778 \uc131\uc18c\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc798 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \ucc28\uc774\uc120 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\ud558\ub098 \ub610\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc2e0\uc744 \uc22d\ubc30\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc138\uc6cc\uc9c4 \uac74\ucd95\ubb3c.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc0ac\uc6d0<\/span>\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ub2e4\ud241(\u5927\u540c, \uc0b0\uc2dc\uc131)\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uc120\ubb18(\u8ca1\u795e\u5edf), \ubca0\uc774\uc9d5 \ub77c\ub9c8 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\ud558\ub098 \ub610\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc2e0\uc744 \uc22d\ubc30\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc138\uc6cc\uc9c4 \uac74\ucd95\ubb3c.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc0ac\uc6d0<\/span>(\uc6a9\ud654\uad81, \u96cd\u548c\u5bae) \ub0b4\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uc120\uc804(\u8ca1\u795e\u6bbf), \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud0c0\uc774\ubca0\uc774\uc758 \uc5ec\ub7ec <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\ud558\ub098 \ub610\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc2e0\uc744 \uc22d\ubc30\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc138\uc6cc\uc9c4 \uac74\ucd95\ubb3c.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc0ac\uc6d0<\/span>\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub514\uc544\uc2a4\ud3ec\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud64d\ucf69, \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974, \ubc29\ucf55\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uc120 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\ud558\ub098 \ub610\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc2e0\uc744 \uc22d\ubc30\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc138\uc6cc\uc9c4 \uac74\ucd95\ubb3c.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc0ac\uc6d0<\/span>\uc774 \ud2b9\ud788 \ub450\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc9c4\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc74c\ub825 \uc815\uc6d4 \ucd08\ub2f7\uc0c8 \ucc28\uc774\uc120 \ud0c4\uc2e0 \ucd95\uc81c \uae30\uac04\uc5d0 \uc774 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\ud558\ub098 \ub610\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc2e0\uc744 \uc22d\ubc30\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc138\uc6cc\uc9c4 \uac74\ucd95\ubb3c.\" tabindex=\"0\">\uc0ac\uc6d0<\/span>\ub4e4\uc740 \ud558\ub8e8\uc5d0 \uc218\ub9cc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\uc2ed\ub9cc \uba85\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub294 \uc21c\ub840\uac1d\uc744 \ub9de\uc774\ud55c\ub2e4. \uad00\uad11\uc801 \uce21\uba74\uc774 \uc9c0\ub09c 20\uc5ec \ub144\uac04 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uce21\uba74\uc744 \ubd80\ubd84\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc7a0\uc2dd\ud558\uba74\uc11c, \ucc28\uc774\uc120 \uc22d\ubc30\uc758 \uc9c4\uc815\uc131\uacfc \uc0c1\uc5c5\ud654\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ub17c\uc7c1\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc774 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc740 Mayfair Yang(&#8220;Chinese Religiosities&#8221;, Berkeley 2008)\uacfc David Palmer\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d3216ea e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d3216ea\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-614454c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"614454c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\uc790\uc8fc \ubb3b\ub294 \uc9c8\ubb38<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ccea33 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6ccea33\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\ucc28\uc774\uc120\uc740 \ub204\uad6c\uc778\uac00?<\/strong> \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc7ac\ubb3c\uc2e0, \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ubc88\uc601\uacfc \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc758 \uc218\ud638\uc2e0\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2e8\uc77c\ud55c \uc874\uc7ac\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc790\uc624\uad81\ubc0d, \ube44\uac04, \ud310\ub9ac, \uad00\uc6b0\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub294 \ubcf5\uc218\uc758 \uc778\uaca9\ud654\ub41c \uc874\uc7ac\ub4e4\uc758 \ubcf5\ud569\uccb4\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\ubb38\uc2e0 \ucc28\uc774\uc120\uacfc \ubb34\uc2e0 \ucc28\uc774\uc120\uc758 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