{"id":169853,"date":"2026-09-05T14:12:16","date_gmt":"2026-09-05T14:12:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=169853"},"modified":"2026-09-05T14:58:14","modified_gmt":"2026-09-05T14:58:14","slug":"enskar-thjodsagnahefdir","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/enskar-thjodsagnahefdir\/","title":{"rendered":"Enskar \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0sagnahef\u00f0ir"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Ensk \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0tr\u00fa, heimav\u00e6ttir og hinir sv\u00f6rtu hundar h\u00e9ra\u00f0anna<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Ensk \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0sagnahef\u00f0 var\u00f0 ekki til sem samr\u00e6mt kerfi heldur sem samsafn sta\u00f0bundinna sagna: hvert h\u00e9ra\u00f0, oft hvert \u00feorp, haf\u00f0i s\u00edna eigin v\u00e6tti, vatnav\u00e6ttir og fyrirbo\u00f0a. \u00dea\u00f0 voru fyrst safnendur 19. aldar, undir \u00e1hrifum fr\u00e1 Grimmsbr\u00e6\u00f0rum og hinni n\u00fdju \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0fr\u00e6\u00f0i, sem s\u00f6fnu\u00f0u \u00feessum munnlegu hef\u00f0um saman \u00e1\u00f0ur en i\u00f0nv\u00e6\u00f0ing og f\u00f3lksfl\u00f3tti \u00far sveitum \u00fe\u00f6gga\u00f0i \u00fe\u00e6r ni\u00f0ur v\u00ed\u00f0a.<\/p>\n

Heimav\u00e6ttir eins og Hob og Boggart, svartir hundar og villulj\u00f3s myndast grunnstofn \u00feessarar ensku h\u00e9ra\u00f0a\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0tr\u00faar.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Enska \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0fr\u00e6\u00f0in<\/span><\/strong> h\u00f3fst \u00e1 19. \u00f6ld a\u00f0 safna kerfisbundi\u00f0 saman dreif\u00f0um h\u00e9ra\u00f0ss\u00f6gum um heimav\u00e6ttir, vatnav\u00e6ttir og vofur.<\/p>\n

\u00deessir sv\u00f6rtu hundar<\/span> og heimav\u00e6ttir eru sag\u00f0ir enn \u00ed dag \u00ed h\u00e9ra\u00f0ss\u00f6fnum um allt England.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t

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H\u00e9ra\u00f0a\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0tr\u00fa og safnendur hennar<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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England hefur enga samr\u00e6mda go\u00f0afr\u00e6\u00f0i \u00ed skilningi loka\u00f0s gu\u00f0aheims, heldur \u00fe\u00e9ttri\u00f0i\u00f0 net sta\u00f0bundinna sagna sem eru \u00f3l\u00edkar fr\u00e1 Cornwall til Northumberland. \u00dea\u00f0 var ekki fyrr en me\u00f0 stofnun Folklore Society 1878 og verkum eins og Notes on the Folk-Lore of the Northern Counties of England (1866) eftir William Henderson a\u00f0 \u00feessi fj\u00f6lbreytni var safna\u00f0 saman \u00e1 kerfisbundinn h\u00e1tt.<\/p>

\u00c1 20. \u00f6ld h\u00e9ldu Katharine Briggs me\u00f0 A Dictionary of Fairies (1976) og Ruth Tongue me\u00f0 s\u00f6fnum s\u00ednum \u00far Somerset \u00feessu verki \u00e1fram. Skr\u00e1r \u00feeirra s\u00fdna hversu miki\u00f0 n\u00f6fn og einkenni s\u00f6mu v\u00e6ttartegundar geta veri\u00f0 \u00f3l\u00edk milli h\u00e9ra\u00f0a.<\/p>\n

\u00dar \u00feessu s\u00f6fnunarstarfi kemur \u00feekkingin \u00e1 heimilis- og eldv\u00e6ttum eins og Hob og Boggart, auk hinna fj\u00f6lm\u00f6rgu sv\u00f6rtu hunda Englands.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Heimav\u00e6ttir: Hob, Boggart og Lob-lie-by-the-Fire<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Hob<\/a> er hj\u00e1lparv\u00e6ttur bundinn h\u00fasi e\u00f0a b\u00f3ndab\u00e6, sem vinnur verk \u00e1 n\u00f3ttunni ef honum er s\u00fdnt vi\u00f0eigandi vir\u00f0ing; ef honum eru gefin f\u00f6t, \u00feykir honum \u00fea\u00f0, samkv\u00e6mt s\u00f6gninni, m\u00f3\u00f0gun og hann hverfur. Hinn n\u00e1tengdi Hobgoblin<\/a> og Lob-lie-by-the-Fire<\/a>, sem liggur vi\u00f0 eldinn, deila \u00feessu stefi um \u00f3s\u00fdnilega en g\u00f3\u00f0gjarna heimav\u00e6tti.<\/p>

S\u00e9 sl\u00edkri v\u00e6tt vanvirt e\u00f0a gert gr\u00edn a\u00f0 henni, getur h\u00fan samkv\u00e6mt s\u00f6gninni breyst \u00ed Boggart<\/a>, \u00f3\u00fatreiknanlega, draugagangs-l\u00edka birtingu sem hreyfir h\u00fasg\u00f6gn og veldur h\u00e1va\u00f0a; sumir Boggart-v\u00e6ttir eru einnig sta\u00f0bundnir, til d\u00e6mis \u00ed dalnum sem kallast Boggart Hole Clough vi\u00f0 Manchester.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Vatnav\u00e6ttir: Jenny Greenteeth, Peg Powler, Grindylow, Asrai<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\u00cd m\u00f6rgum h\u00e9ru\u00f0um Nor\u00f0ur-Englands v\u00f6ru\u00f0u fullor\u00f0nir b\u00f6rn vi\u00f0 h\u00e6ttulegum tj\u00f6rnum og flj\u00f3tum me\u00f0 s\u00f6gum um vatnav\u00e6ttir. Jenny Greenteeth<\/a>, nefnd eftir gr\u00e6nni andask\u00f3fu\u00feekjunni \u00e1 st\u00f6\u00f0nu vatni, og hin svipa\u00f0a Grindylow<\/a> fr\u00e1 Yorkshire og Lancashire, dr\u00f3gu samkv\u00e6mt s\u00f6gninni \u00f3vark\u00e1r b\u00f6rn ni\u00f0ur \u00ed vatni\u00f0.<\/p>

Vi\u00f0 flj\u00f3ti\u00f0 Tees \u00ed County Durham var sagt fr\u00e1 Peg Powler<\/a>, \u00fear sem gr\u00e6nleitt fro\u00f0an \u00e1 flj\u00f3tinu var k\u00f6llu\u00f0 \u201es\u00e1pufro\u00f0a Peg Powler\u201c. Mildari \u00ed e\u00f0li s\u00ednu er Asrai<\/a>, feimin vatnav\u00e6ttur sem, samkv\u00e6mt s\u00f6gnum Ruth Tongue, hverfur \u00ed m\u00e1naskini \u00feegar h\u00fan er hands\u00f6mu\u00f0.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Flokkun sagnav\u00e6tta: einfarar og virkniger\u00f0ir<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\u00dej\u00f3\u00f0fr\u00e6\u00f0ingurinn Katharine Briggs ger\u00f0i \u00ed h\u00f6fu\u00f0ritum s\u00ednum greinarmun \u00e1 einf\u00f6rum, einangru\u00f0um v\u00e6ttum eins og Hob<\/a> og Boggart<\/a>, og hinum meira h\u00f3pbundnu \u00e1lfum \u00ed skosk-\u00edrskum n\u00e1grannahef\u00f0um, en \u00feessi a\u00f0greining \u00e1 a\u00f0eins takmarka\u00f0 vi\u00f0 \u00feegar h\u00fan er flutt yfir \u00e1 enska hef\u00f0, sem er m\u00f3tu\u00f0 meira af einst\u00f6kum v\u00e6ttum.<\/p>

Me\u00f0al \u00feessara einst\u00f6ku v\u00e6tta m\u00e1 \u00ed gr\u00f3fum dr\u00e1ttum greina \u00ferj\u00e1r virkniger\u00f0ir: hj\u00e1lpar- og heimav\u00e6ttir eins og Hob og Lob-lie-by-the-Fire<\/a>, vi\u00f0v\u00f6runarv\u00e6ttir eins og sv\u00f6rtu hundarnir og villulj\u00f3sin, og vatnav\u00e6ttir eins og Jenny Greenteeth<\/a> og Peg Powler<\/a>, en s\u00f6gur af \u00feeim \u00fej\u00f3nu\u00f0u fyrst og fremst til a\u00f0 hr\u00e6\u00f0a f\u00f3lk fr\u00e1 h\u00e6ttulegum st\u00f6\u00f0um. \u00deessi kerfisbinding er s\u00ed\u00f0ari t\u00edma \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0fr\u00e6\u00f0ileg r\u00f6\u00f0un, ekki flokkun sem sagnamenn notu\u00f0u sj\u00e1lfir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Algengar spurningar um enska \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0tr\u00fa<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Hva\u00f0 er hob e\u00f0a boggart?<\/h3>\n

Hob er hj\u00e1lparandi \u00ed enskri \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0tr\u00fa sem er bundinn vi\u00f0 h\u00fas e\u00f0a b\u00e6. Ef hann er vanvirtur e\u00f0a f\u00e6r fatna\u00f0 a\u00f0 gj\u00f6f getur hann samkv\u00e6mt s\u00f6gnum breyst \u00ed hinn \u00f3\u00fatreiknanlega, p\u00f3lterandi boggart.<\/p>\n

Hva\u00f0 merkja sv\u00f6rtu hundar Englands?<\/h3>\n

Svartir hundar \u00e1 bor\u00f0 vi\u00f0 Black Shuck, Barghest og Padfoot eru endurteki\u00f0 minni \u00ed sv\u00e6\u00f0isbundnum enskum s\u00f6gum. \u00deeir eru oftast taldir illvi\u00f0rabo\u00f0ar en sj\u00f3n \u00feeirra sag\u00f0 fyrirbo\u00f0i veikinda e\u00f0a dau\u00f0a.<\/p>\n

Hva\u00f0 er Will-o-the-Wisp?<\/h3>\n

Will-o-the-Wisp v\u00edsar til villulj\u00f3sa yfir m\u00fdrum og votlendi sem koma fram undir sta\u00f0bundnum n\u00f6fnum eins og Hinkypunk, Lantern Man e\u00f0a Hobby Lantern. \u00deeim er eigna\u00f0 a\u00f0 lei\u00f0a fer\u00f0amenn af \u00f6ruggri lei\u00f0.<\/p>\n

Hver safna\u00f0i enskri \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0tr\u00fa?<\/h3>\n

Safnarar \u00e1 bor\u00f0 vi\u00f0 William Henderson \u00e1 19. \u00f6ld og Katharine Briggs og Ruth Tongue \u00e1 20. \u00f6ld t\u00f3ku fyrstir kerfisbundi\u00f0 saman sagnirnar \u00far s\u00fdslunum, sem \u00e1\u00f0ur h\u00f6f\u00f0u a\u00f0eins var\u00f0veist \u00ed munnm\u00e6lum, og g\u00e1fu \u00fe\u00e6r \u00fat \u00ed \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0fr\u00e6\u00f0ilegum handb\u00f3kum.<\/p>\n