{"id":169846,"date":"2026-09-05T14:12:14","date_gmt":"2026-09-05T14:12:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=169846"},"modified":"2026-09-05T14:58:04","modified_gmt":"2026-09-05T14:58:04","slug":"berufkraut","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/berufkraut\/","title":{"rendered":"Berufkraut"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

Berufkraut \u2013 v\u00f6rn gegn oflofi og gagnmagn<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
Verndargras<\/span>Verndargr\u00f6s<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Berufkraut er samheiti yfir nokkrar pl\u00f6ntur sem \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0tr\u00fain eignar s\u00e9rstakan kraft gegn hinu svokalla\u00f0a oflofi og illu augnar\u00e1\u00f0i: form illa augans, \u00fear sem \u00f3h\u00f3flegt lof e\u00f0a undrun, oftast \u00e1 b\u00f6rnum e\u00f0a ungum d\u00fdrum, \u00fe\u00f3tti h\u00e6ttulegt. A\u00f0alplantan \u00ed \u00feessum flokki er \u00e1rlegt berufkraut (Erigeron annuus), en riddaraspora-tegundir, \u00ed daglegu tali kalla\u00f0ar konsolidenkraut, eru einnig nefndar \u00ed sama hlutverki \u00ed heimildum.<\/p>

M\u00f3tv\u00e6gisa\u00f0ger\u00f0in var jafn \u00e1kve\u00f0in og hinn meinti ska\u00f0i: jurtir voru lag\u00f0ar \u00ed v\u00f6gguna, gefnar barninu \u00ed ba\u00f0vatni e\u00f0a bundnar vi\u00f0 fj\u00f3sdyr til a\u00f0 rj\u00fafa \u00e1hrif oflofsins, hi\u00f0 svokalla\u00f0a gagnmagn.<\/p>\n

Berufkraut er nota\u00f0 \u00ed \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0tr\u00fa gegn oflofi og sem gagnmagn.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"J\u00e1rnjurt\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

Skj\u00f3tt yfirlit<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Berufkraut e\u00f0a beschreikraut kallast \u00ed \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0fr\u00e6\u00f0ilegri arfleif\u00f0 h\u00f3pur plantna sem n\u00f6fn \u00feeirra v\u00edsa beint til varnarhlutverks \u00feeirra: \u00feau \u00e1tti a\u00f0 verka gegn „berufen“ og „beschreien“. Til \u00feessa flokks telst, auk \u00e1rlegs berufkrauts, kvenl\u00edn, ziest, verbena, timjan og greinar af einir<\/a> og malurt<\/a>.<\/p>

Sameiginlegt me\u00f0 \u00feessum pl\u00f6ntum er hlutverk \u00feeirra \u00ed vernd barna og ungra d\u00fdra, sem \u00fe\u00f3ttu s\u00e9rstaklega vi\u00f0kv\u00e6m fyrir illu augnar\u00e1\u00f0i.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

Uppruni og munnm\u00e6li<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

„Berufen“ t\u00e1kna\u00f0i \u00ed eldra \u00fe\u00fdsku m\u00e1li \u00fe\u00e1 hugmynd a\u00f0 \u00f3g\u00e6fa g\u00e6ti veri\u00f0 k\u00f6llu\u00f0 yfir mann me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed einu a\u00f0 l\u00e1ta \u00ed lj\u00f3s v\u00e6ntingu, til d\u00e6mis \u00feegar einhver lofa\u00f0i barn \u00f3h\u00f3flega fyrir heilsu \u00feess og barni\u00f0 veiktist sk\u00f6mmu s\u00ed\u00f0ar. „Beschreien“ merkti \u00ed n\u00e1num tengslum vi\u00f0 \u00feetta ska\u00f0leg \u00e1hrif d\u00e1\u00f0s augnar\u00e1\u00f0s e\u00f0a h\u00e1stemmds upphr\u00f3punar, tengt hinni almennari tr\u00fa \u00e1 illt augnar\u00e1\u00f0.<\/p>

B\u00f6rn \u00ed v\u00f6ggu og ung d\u00fdr \u00fe\u00f3ttu s\u00e9rstaklega \u00ed h\u00e6ttu, \u00fear sem \u00feau g\u00e1tu ekki vari\u00f0 sig sj\u00e1lf. \u00dev\u00ed var berufkraut lagt \u00ed v\u00f6gguna, stungi\u00f0 undir kodda e\u00f0a gefi\u00f0 barninu \u00ed formi jurtaba\u00f0s, ef grunur var um a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 hef\u00f0i \u00feegar or\u00f0i\u00f0 fyrir oflofi. Fest vi\u00f0 fj\u00f3sdyr \u00e1tti sama jurt a\u00f0 verja k\u00e1lfa og fol\u00f6ld fyrir s\u00f6mu h\u00e6ttu.<\/p>

Handb\u00f3k \u00fe\u00fdskrar hj\u00e1tr\u00faar (Handw\u00f6rterbuch des deutschen Aberglaubens) skr\u00e1ir fj\u00f6lda sv\u00e6\u00f0isbundinna \u00fatg\u00e1fa af berufkrauti og beschreikrauti, sem bendir til \u00fatbreiddrar i\u00f0kunar \u00e1 \u00f6llu \u00fe\u00fdskum\u00e6landi sv\u00e6\u00f0i.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

Virknihugmynd samkv\u00e6mt munnm\u00e6lum<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Verkunarm\u00e1ti berufkrautsins byggist \u00e1 hugmyndinni um gagnmagn: Ska\u00f0i sem \u00feegar hefur or\u00f0i\u00f0, oflofi\u00f0, \u00e1 a\u00f0 vera afturkalla\u00f0ur me\u00f0 annarri ath\u00f6fn. Arfleif\u00f0in<\/span> tengir oft nafn pl\u00f6ntunnar sj\u00e1lft vi\u00f0 hlutverk hennar: \u00fea\u00f0 sem heitir „berufen“ \u00e1 einnig a\u00f0 geta afturkalla\u00f0 hi\u00f0 kalla\u00f0a.<\/p>

\u00d3l\u00edkt fyrirbyggjandi verndarjurtum, sem eru festar til langt\u00edma, virkar berufkraut \u00ed arfleif\u00f0inni<\/span> oft sem vi\u00f0br\u00f6g\u00f0 vi\u00f0 \u00e1kve\u00f0nu tilefni: sem vi\u00f0br\u00f6g\u00f0 vi\u00f0 \u00feegar komnum, oflofi eignu\u00f0um kvilla, svo sem st\u00f6\u00f0ugum gr\u00e1ti ungbarns e\u00f0a \u00feverrandi mj\u00f3lk k\u00fdr.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

\u00datbrei\u00f0sla yfir menningarheima<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Tr\u00fain \u00e1 illt augnar\u00e1\u00f0 og tilheyrandi verndara\u00f0fer\u00f0ir eru \u00fatbreiddar langt \u00fat fyrir \u00fe\u00fdskum\u00e6landi sv\u00e6\u00f0i, me\u00f0al annars \u00e1 Mi\u00f0jar\u00f0arhafssv\u00e6\u00f0inu undir n\u00f6fnunum malocchio e\u00f0a mati. Hin s\u00e9rt\u00e6ku berufkraut \u00fe\u00fdskrar arfleif\u00f0ar, fyrst og fremst \u00e1rlegt berufkraut, eru \u00fe\u00f3 fyrst og fremst notu\u00f0 \u00ed Mi\u00f0-Evr\u00f3pu.<\/p>

Sameiginlegt me\u00f0 hinum \u00fdmsu menningarheimum er grunnhugmyndin um a\u00f0 b\u00f6rn og ung d\u00fdr \u00feurfi s\u00e9rstakrar verndar og a\u00f0 ska\u00f0i af v\u00f6ldum or\u00f0a e\u00f0a augnar\u00e1\u00f0s megi afturkalla me\u00f0 markvissum m\u00f3tv\u00e6gisa\u00f0ger\u00f0um.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

Gegn hverju hann er nota\u00f0ur<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Berufkraut er \u00ed arfleif\u00f0inni nota\u00f0 markvisst gegn oflofi og illu augnar\u00e1\u00f0i, \u00fe.e. gegn ska\u00f0a sem talinn var stafa af \u00f3h\u00f3flegu lofi, \u00f6fundsj\u00fakum augnar\u00e1\u00f0um e\u00f0a \u00f3\u00edgrundu\u00f0um or\u00f0um um b\u00f6rn og ung d\u00fdr.<\/p>

Sem gagnmagn er \u00fea\u00f0 einnig nota\u00f0 vi\u00f0 \u00feegar komna kvilla sem eigna\u00f0ir voru illu augnar\u00e1\u00f0i, svo sem vi\u00f0varandi vanl\u00ed\u00f0an barns \u00e1n greinilegrar orsakar. Verndarkomp\u00e1sinn<\/a> flokkar berufkraut \u00ed h\u00f3p jurta gegn illu augnar\u00e1\u00f0i.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

Notkun og takmarkanir<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\u00cd heimildum er l\u00fdst nokkrum notkunarformum: jurtin l\u00f6g\u00f0 \u00ed v\u00f6gguna e\u00f0a undir kodda barnsins, tebland sem ba\u00f0aukefni og knippi hengt vi\u00f0 fj\u00f3sdyr. \u00c1 sumum sv\u00e6\u00f0um var jurtin einnig brennd ef grunur var um oflof og reyknum beint yfir barni\u00f0 e\u00f0a d\u00fdri\u00f0 sem tali\u00f0 var haldi\u00f0.<\/p>

Arfleif\u00f0in sj\u00e1lf setur m\u00f6rk: berufkraut \u00fe\u00f3tti vi\u00f0br\u00f6g\u00f0 vi\u00f0 \u00e6tlu\u00f0um ska\u00f0a, ekki s\u00f6nnun um raunverulegan ska\u00f0a. \u00dea\u00f0 var skili\u00f0 sem hluti af v\u00ed\u00f0t\u00e6kara verndarh\u00e1tterni sem einnig innih\u00e9lt verndarb\u00e6nir<\/a> og verndargripi<\/a>, ekki sem sta\u00f0gengill \u00feeirra.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

Heimildir (\u00farval)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t