{"id":169277,"date":"2026-09-05T14:07:03","date_gmt":"2026-09-05T14:07:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=169277"},"modified":"2026-09-05T14:36:48","modified_gmt":"2026-09-05T14:36:48","slug":"kalla-a-verndarengil","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/kalla-a-verndarengil\/","title":{"rendered":"Kalla \u00e1 verndarengil"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Kalla \u00e1 verndarengil \u2014 b\u00e6nin um fyrirb\u00e6n<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Verndara\u00f0fer\u00f0<\/span>Verndarath\u00f6fn og \u00e1kall<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u00c1kall<\/span> \u00e1 verndarveru er eitt algengasta form tr\u00faarlegrar i\u00f0kunar: bei\u00f0nin til m\u00e1ttugrar, velvilja\u00f0rar veru um a\u00f0 vaka yfir einhverjum, fylgja manni e\u00f0a afst\u00fdra ska\u00f0legum \u00e1hrifum.<\/p>

Undir hugtakinu „kalla \u00e1 verndarengil<\/span>“ er unnt a\u00f0 taka saman margar mismunandi hef\u00f0ir sem nota \u00f3l\u00edk n\u00f6fn og myndir fyrir \u00feessar verndarverur, en deila s\u00f6mu grunnhugmynd: ma\u00f0urinn er ekki einn, hann getur be\u00f0i\u00f0 um fyrirb\u00e6n.<\/p>\n

\u00deessi arfleif\u00f0<\/span> er engan veginn bundin vi\u00f0 kristnina, jafnvel \u00fe\u00f3tt hugmyndin um pers\u00f3nulegan verndarengil \u00e1 \u00fe\u00fdskum\u00e6landi sv\u00e6\u00f0i s\u00e9 fyrst og fremst m\u00f3tu\u00f0 af kristinni hef\u00f0.<\/p>

Samb\u00e6rilegar hugmyndir finnast \u00ed n\u00e6r \u00f6llum heimshlutum og l\u00edfssko\u00f0unarkerfum: \u00ed \u00edslam eru til var\u00f0engar, \u00ed hind\u00faisma pers\u00f3nuleg gu\u00f0vera<\/span>, \u00ed sjint\u00f3tr\u00fa Ujigami sem verndarandar heimilis e\u00f0a \u00e6ttar, \u00ed afr\u00edskum hef\u00f0um forfe\u00f0raandar sem vernda afkomendur s\u00edna.<\/p>\n

\u00c1kalli\u00f0<\/span> \u00e1 verndarengilinn heyrir til flokks verndarathafna og \u00e1kalla<\/a>. A\u00f0 kalla \u00e1 verndarengilinn er h\u00e9r kynnt sem \u00e1kall um vernd, \u00e1samt \u00fev\u00ed formi sem \u00fea\u00f0 er var\u00f0veitt \u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Skj\u00f3tt yfirlit<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\u00cd arfleif\u00f0inni<\/span> er verndarengillinn<\/span> e\u00f0a s\u00fa verndarvera sem honum svarar til talin vera vera sem er tengd \u00e1kve\u00f0num manni, fylgir honum, varar hann vi\u00f0 og sk\u00fdlir honum fr\u00e1 ska\u00f0legum \u00e1hrifum. \u00c1kalli\u00f0<\/span>, b\u00e6nin<\/span> e\u00f0a bei\u00f0nin sem er beint til \u00feessarar veru virkjar e\u00f0a styrkir samkv\u00e6mt \u00feessari arfleif\u00f0<\/span> verndarsambandi\u00f0.<\/p>

Verndarverur af \u00feessu tagi eru sta\u00f0festar \u00ed kristinni, jud\u00edskri, islamskri, hind\u00faiskri, b\u00faddiskri og animistiskri hef\u00f0. Samkv\u00e6mt flestum arfs\u00f6gnum er verndin ekki talin sj\u00e1lfvirk, heldur samband sem \u00fearf a\u00f0 r\u00e6kta.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Uppruni og munnm\u00e6li<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Elstu heimildir um pers\u00f3nulegar verndarverur eru fr\u00e1 Mes\u00f3p\u00f3tam\u00edu til forna. Hugt\u00f6kin Lamassu og Shedu v\u00edsa \u00fear til verndandi andavera sem tengjast h\u00fasi e\u00f0a einstaklingi og standa sem stu\u00f0p\u00fa\u00f0i milli mannsins og ska\u00f0legra afla.<\/p>

\u00deessar verur voru s\u00fdndar \u00ed myndlist, \u00e1kalla\u00f0ar og \u00feeim gefnar gjafir. Fjarvera \u00feeirra e\u00f0a brotthvarf var talin ors\u00f6k sj\u00fakd\u00f3ma og \u00f3g\u00e6fu.<\/p>\n

\u00cd Grikklandi til forna er \u00feekkt hugtaki\u00f0 daimon, pers\u00f3nulegur verndarandi sem manni er \u00fathluta\u00f0 vi\u00f0 f\u00e6\u00f0ingu. S\u00f3krates l\u00fdsir s\u00ednum daimon sem innri r\u00f6dd sem heldur honum fr\u00e1 mist\u00f6kum. \u00deessi hugmynd er ekki s\u00fa sama og hin kristna hugmynd um verndarengil<\/span>, en s\u00fdnir s\u00f6mu grunnbyggingu: \u00e6\u00f0ri veru sem er pers\u00f3nulega tengd manninum.<\/p>\n

\u00cd gy\u00f0ingd\u00f3mi \u00fer\u00f3ast hugmyndin um pers\u00f3nulegan verndarengil \u00fat fr\u00e1 bibl\u00edufr\u00e1s\u00f6gnum \u00fear sem englar<\/span> koma fram sem gu\u00f0legir sendibo\u00f0ar. \u00cd Talm\u00fad<\/span> og \u00ed gy\u00f0inglegri dulhyggju<\/span>, einkum \u00ed kabbalanum<\/span>, eru englar<\/span> l\u00fdst sem fylgdarm\u00f6nnum \u00fathlutu\u00f0um manni. Engillinn<\/span> Metatron og a\u00f0rir nafngreindir englar koma fram sem verndarar.<\/p>\n

\u00cd kristni festist hugmyndin um pers\u00f3nulegan verndarengil einkum \u00ed sessi me\u00f0 ritningarst\u00f6\u00f0um eins og S\u00e1lmi 91 („\u00dev\u00ed a\u00f0 hann mun fela englum s\u00ednum a\u00f0 g\u00e6ta \u00fe\u00edn \u00e1 \u00f6llum vegum \u00fe\u00ednum“) og me\u00f0 patrist\u00edskri gu\u00f0fr\u00e6\u00f0i<\/span> 4. og 5. aldar.<\/p>

\u00d3rigenes og Klemens fr\u00e1 Alexandr\u00edu r\u00e6\u00f0a beinl\u00ednis a\u00f0 hverjum manni s\u00e9 \u00fathluta\u00f0 engill<\/span>. \u00dat fr\u00e1 helgisi\u00f0avenjum \u00fer\u00f3ast verndarengla<\/span>–b\u00e6nin<\/span>, sem enn er \u00fatbreidd \u00ed \u00fe\u00fdskri al\u00fe\u00fd\u00f0uka\u00fe\u00f3lskri tr\u00fa.<\/p>\n

\u00cd \u00edslam \u00feekkir hef\u00f0in<\/span> Hafaza, verndarenglana sem hverjum manni er \u00fathluta\u00f0 og sem skr\u00e1 gj\u00f6r\u00f0ir hans. Auk \u00feess eru \u00ed \u00edslamskri al\u00fe\u00fd\u00f0utr\u00fa<\/span> stunda\u00f0ar venjur um \u00e1kall<\/span> til \u00feessara verndarengla um vernd, einkum gegn djinnum og hinu illa auga.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Virknihugmynd samkv\u00e6mt munnm\u00e6lum<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Verkunarl\u00f6gm\u00e1l verndarengla<\/span>–\u00e1kallsins<\/span> byggist \u00e1 hugmynd um samband. Verndarengillinn<\/span> e\u00f0a verndarv\u00e6tturin er tengd manninum, en hj\u00e1lp hennar krefst \u00ed m\u00f6rgum arflei\u00f0um virkrar l\u00f6ngunar af hendi mannsins.<\/p>

\u00c1kalli\u00f0<\/span> er t\u00e1kni\u00f0 um a\u00f0 ma\u00f0urinn \u00f3ski eftir \u00feessari fylgd og vi\u00f0urkenni sambandi\u00f0. S\u00e1 sem \u00e1kallar ekki f\u00e6r ekki nau\u00f0synlega enga vernd, en \u00ed \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0tr\u00fa<\/span> er virk b\u00e6n<\/span> talin styrkja verndarsambandi\u00f0.<\/p>\n

\u00cd m\u00f6rgum arflei\u00f0um verndar verndarengillinn<\/span> ekki me\u00f0 beinni \u00e1t\u00f6kum vi\u00f0 ska\u00f0lega v\u00e6tt, heldur me\u00f0 styrkingu og vi\u00f0v\u00f6run: hann varar manninn \u00ed draumum, vekur athygli hans \u00e1 h\u00e6ttum, styrkir innri \u00ferautseigju hans.<\/p>

Bein v\u00f6rn, \u00fear sem engillinn<\/span> berst gegn dj\u00f6fli<\/span>, er einnig var\u00f0veitt \u00ed heimildum, en fremur \u00ed helgisagnaritum en \u00ed \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0legri munnm\u00e6lahef\u00f0.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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\u00datbrei\u00f0sla yfir menningarheima<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Handan hinna abraham\u00edsku tr\u00faarbrag\u00f0a er hugmyndin um pers\u00f3nulega verndarveru einnig a\u00f0 finna \u00ed m\u00f6rgum \u00f6\u00f0rum tr\u00faarhef\u00f0um.<\/p>

\u00cd hind\u00faisma er hugtaki\u00f0 Ishta-Devata, hin pers\u00f3nulega gu\u00f0<\/span> sem einstaklingur tignar, n\u00e1i\u00f0 tengt \u00feessu: S\u00e1 sem l\u00edtur \u00e1 \u00e1kve\u00f0na gu\u00f0<\/span> sem s\u00edna pers\u00f3nulegu verndarveru og \u00e1kallar hana reglulega, telst vera undir s\u00e9rstakri vernd hennar. Ganesh, Durga og Hanuman eru s\u00e9rstaklega oft \u00e1k\u00f6llu\u00f0 \u00ed \u00feessu hlutverki.<\/p>\n

\u00cd jap\u00f6nskum sjint\u00f3isma vakir Ujigami, verndarandi fj\u00f6lskyldu e\u00f0a \u00e6ttar, yfir s\u00ednum. Hof<\/span> og skr\u00edn eru hirt \u00ed hans nafni. \u00cd b\u00fadd\u00edskri hef\u00f0 Japans koma bodhisattvar \u00e1 bor\u00f0 vi\u00f0 Kannon fram sem verndarar sem h\u00e6gt er a\u00f0 \u00e1kalla um hj\u00e1lp.<\/p>\n

\u00cd andatr\u00faarhef\u00f0um Afr\u00edku og Eyja\u00e1lfu eru \u00fea\u00f0 oft forfe\u00f0raandar sem taka a\u00f0 s\u00e9r \u00feetta verndarhlutverk. \u00deeir eru \u00e1kalla\u00f0ir reglulega, \u00feeim eru gefnar gjafir og athygli \u00feeirra er be\u00f0in um. \u00deetta verndarsamband er n\u00e1tengt f\u00e9lagslegri ger\u00f0 samf\u00e9lagsins.<\/p>\n

Einnig \u00ed sjaman\u00edskum hef\u00f0um S\u00edber\u00edu og Nor\u00f0ur-Amer\u00edku er til hugmyndin um pers\u00f3nulegan verndaranda e\u00f0a kraftad\u00fdr, sem \u00fej\u00f3nar sjamaninum e\u00f0a vi\u00f0komandi manni sem f\u00f6runautur og verndari.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Gegn hverju hann er nota\u00f0ur<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\u00cd munnm\u00e6lum<\/span> beinist \u00e1kall<\/span> til verndarengilsins gegn \u00f6llu \u00fev\u00ed svi\u00f0i ska\u00f0legra \u00e1hrifa sem geta hitt manninn utan fr\u00e1. S\u00e9rstaklega oft er nefnt:<\/p>\n

Dj\u00f6flar og illir andar, sem taldir eru fjendur mannsins og vilja ska\u00f0a hann \u00ed l\u00edkama, andi<\/span> e\u00f0a s\u00e1l. Illt auga og ska\u00f0asei\u00f0ur, \u00fea\u00f0 er \u00e1hrif sem stafa af \u00e1setningi manna. Slys og \u00f3fyrirs\u00e9\u00f0 h\u00e6tta \u00ed hversdagsl\u00edfinu, sem verndarengill<\/span> varar vi\u00f0 og lei\u00f0ir mann framhj\u00e1 sem \u00f3s\u00fdnilegur f\u00f6runautur.<\/p>

\u00c1r\u00e1sir n\u00e1ttanda og maranna, sem verka \u00ed svefni, \u00fea\u00f0 er \u00e1 t\u00edma varnarleysis. Almennari l\u00edfsh\u00e6ttur eins og sj\u00fakd\u00f3mar, fer\u00f0al\u00f6g og str\u00ed\u00f0, en fyrir \u00fe\u00e6r \u00fer\u00f3a\u00f0i kristni mi\u00f0alda s\u00e9rstakar verndarengla<\/span>-b\u00e6nir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Notkun og takmarkanir<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\u00cd munnm\u00e6lum<\/span> telst \u00e1kall<\/span> til verndarengilsins \u00e1vallt leyfileg og eftirs\u00f3knarver\u00f0 i\u00f0kun sem krefst engrar s\u00e9rstakrar h\u00e6fni. Hver ma\u00f0ur, samkv\u00e6mt kristinni al\u00fe\u00fd\u00f0utr\u00fa<\/span>, hefur sinn verndarengil<\/span>, og hverjum er heimilt a\u00f0 \u00e1kalla hann.<\/p>

\u00deessi opnun a\u00f0greinir verndarengla<\/span>–\u00e1kall<\/span> fr\u00e1 hinum s\u00e9rh\u00e6f\u00f0u bannform\u00falum e\u00f0a s\u00e6ringum, sem \u00ed munnm\u00e6lum<\/span> eru bundnar s\u00e9rst\u00f6kum einstaklingum.<\/p>\n

\u00deau m\u00f6rk sem munnm\u00e6lin setja verndarengla<\/span>–\u00e1kalli<\/span> sn\u00faa fremur a\u00f0 virkni en leyfilegleika: \u00dea\u00f0 krefst einl\u00e6gni og trausts. B\u00e6n<\/span> sem er s\u00f6g\u00f0 \u00e1n innri \u00fe\u00e1ttt\u00f6ku telst \u00ed al\u00fe\u00fd\u00f0uhef\u00f0inni l\u00edtils megnug.<\/p>

A\u00f0 auki er verndarengillinn<\/span> ekki verkf\u00e6ri fyrir ska\u00f0legan \u00e1setning: Hann veitir vernd, en \u00ed kristinni og \u00edslamskri hef\u00f0 er hann ekki l\u00fdst sem veru sem unnt er a\u00f0 beita gegn \u00f6\u00f0rum m\u00f6nnum.<\/p>\n

Efnislega n\u00e1i\u00f0 tengt er verndarengla<\/span>–\u00e1kallinu<\/span> s\u00e6ringin<\/a>, \u00fear sem einn ma\u00f0ur \u00e1kallar \u00ed umbo\u00f0i annars um vernd. Munurinn er s\u00e1 a\u00f0 s\u00e6ringin notar hef\u00f0bundna form\u00falu, en verndarengla<\/span>–\u00e1kalli\u00f0<\/span> getur veri\u00f0 frj\u00e1lsara \u00ed or\u00f0i og formi.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Heimildir (\u00farval)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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