{"id":169272,"date":"2026-09-05T14:07:01","date_gmt":"2026-09-05T14:07:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=169272"},"modified":"2026-09-05T14:36:39","modified_gmt":"2026-09-05T14:36:39","slug":"myrra","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/myrra\/","title":{"rendered":"Myrra"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

Myrra \u2014 reykelsi til hreinsunar<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
Reykelsi<\/span>Reykelsi og hreinsun<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Myrra og Weihrauch (reykelsi)<\/a> hafa mynda\u00f0 par um \u00e1r\u00fe\u00fasundir. \u00dear sem eitt efni\u00f0 birtist er hitt oft skammt undan; b\u00e1\u00f0ir stofnarnir koma \u00far kvo\u00f0ur\u00edkum trj\u00e1m af sama landsv\u00e6\u00f0i, b\u00e1\u00f0ir voru fluttir eftir s\u00f6mu fornu verslunarlei\u00f0um, og b\u00e1\u00f0ir fundu lei\u00f0 s\u00edna inn \u00ed s\u00f6mu tr\u00faarkerfin.<\/p>

\u00der\u00e1tt fyrir \u00feetta hefur hvert reykelsi\u00f0 sitt eigin einkenni. Myrra er dekkri, beiskari kvo\u00f0an, me\u00f0 lykt sem sveiflast milli krydda\u00f0s og l\u00e6knislegs.<\/p>

\u00cd munnm\u00e6lum<\/span> stendur h\u00fan ekki fyrir hi\u00f0 bjarta og hl\u00fdlega, heldur fyrir afm\u00f6rkun, hreinsun \u00ed skilningi s\u00e1rsins og umbreytingarins: \u00cd m\u00f6rgum hef\u00f0um fylgir h\u00fan dau\u00f0anum, l\u00e6knisath\u00f6fnum og v\u00f6rn gegn \u00fev\u00ed ska\u00f0lega. Sem hluti af v\u00f6ruflokknum Reykelsi og hreinsun<\/a> er myrra fulltr\u00fai \u00feeirrar dj\u00fapu, l\u00e6knisfr\u00e6\u00f0ilega-helgisi\u00f0alegu lei\u00f0ar hreinsunar.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Myrra\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

Skj\u00f3tt yfirlit<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Myrra er g\u00famm\u00edkvo\u00f0a commiphora-tr\u00e9sins, upprunalega fr\u00e1 S\u00f3mal\u00edu, E\u00fe\u00ed\u00f3p\u00edu, Er\u00edtreu og l\u00f6ndum Arab\u00eduskagans. Rau\u00f0br\u00fana kvo\u00f0an fl\u00e6\u00f0ir \u00far n\u00e1tt\u00farulegum sprungum e\u00f0a skornum s\u00e1rum \u00ed stofninum og \u00feornar \u00ed loftinu \u00ed \u00f3j\u00f6fnum kornum.<\/p>

\u00deegar myrra er brennd \u00e1 gl\u00f3\u00f0 gefur h\u00fan fr\u00e1 s\u00e9r \u00feungan, l\u00edtillega beiskan ilm. \u00cd munnm\u00e6lum<\/span> er h\u00fan talin hreinsandi kvo\u00f0a fyrir s\u00e1r og umskipti, verndargripur fyrir hina d\u00e1nu og deyjandi, og verndarme\u00f0al gegn ska\u00f0legum \u00f6ndum sem starfa \u00e1 m\u00f6rkunum milli l\u00edfs og dau\u00f0a.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

Uppruni og munnm\u00e6li<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Elstu heimildir um notkun myrru koma fr\u00e1 Egyptalandi til forna. H\u00fan var fastur hluti af balsameringarferlinu; \u00ed \u00fev\u00ed samhengi stendur h\u00fan fyrir verndun hins d\u00e1na l\u00edkama \u00e1 lei\u00f0inni til handanheimsins.<\/p>

L\u00edkami hins l\u00e1tna \u00e1tti me\u00f0 kvo\u00f0unni a\u00f0 vera varinn gegn hr\u00f6rnun, en einnig gegn \u00e1hrifum ska\u00f0legra m\u00e1ttarvalda sem samkv\u00e6mt egypskri hugmyndafr\u00e6\u00f0i stofnu\u00f0u umbreytingarlei\u00f0inni \u00ed h\u00e6ttu.<\/p>\n

\u00cd Gamla testamentinu kemur myrra fram \u00e1 nokkrum st\u00f6\u00f0um, b\u00e6\u00f0i sem ilmol\u00eda eins og \u00ed Lj\u00f3\u00f0alj\u00f3\u00f0um og sem hluti af heil\u00f6gu smyrslunni (Exodus 30:23).<\/p>

\u00cd N\u00fdja testamentinu f\u00e6ra vitringarnir fr\u00e1 Austurl\u00f6ndum hinu n\u00fdf\u00e6dda Jes\u00fabarni gull, reykelsi og myrru; myrran er af gu\u00f0fr\u00e6\u00f0ingum jafnan t\u00falku\u00f0 sem v\u00edsbending um komandi \u00fej\u00e1ningu og dau\u00f0a, enda var myrra \u00ed hebreskri og fornkristinni hef\u00f0 tengd fylgd hinna d\u00e1nu.<\/p>\n

\u00cd gr\u00edsk-r\u00f3mverskri forn\u00f6ld<\/span> var myrra \u00feekkt sem ilmefni, l\u00e6knisme\u00f0al og f\u00f3rnargj\u00f6f<\/span>. Rith\u00f6fundarnir D\u00edoskor\u00edades og Plinius eldri l\u00fdsa l\u00e6knisfr\u00e6\u00f0ilegum eiginleikum hennar; helgisi\u00f0anotkun hennar f\u00f3r fram samhli\u00f0a.<\/p>

\u00cd rabb\u00ednskum ritum er myrra eitt af innihaldsefnum reykelsis musterisins (Ketoret), \u00fear sem h\u00fan var \u00e1samt \u00f6\u00f0rum kvo\u00f0um og jurtum f\u00e6r\u00f0 daglega \u00e1 gullna reykelsisaltarinu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

Virknihugmynd samkv\u00e6mt munnm\u00e6lum<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Virknireglan myrrunnar \u00ed verndarhef\u00f0inni er \u00f6nnur en reykelsis, me\u00f0 \u00e1herslu \u00e1 afm\u00f6rkun. \u00dear sem reykelsi \u00ed munnm\u00e6lum<\/span> dregur frekar a\u00f0 hi\u00f0 heilaga og opnar r\u00fam fyrir hi\u00f0 gu\u00f0lega, er myrra talin kvo\u00f0a sem dregur m\u00f6rk og innsiglar.<\/p>

L\u00edkami hins l\u00e1tna er innsigla\u00f0ur me\u00f0 henni; r\u00fdmi\u00f0 e\u00f0a manneskjan sem reykt er me\u00f0 henni f\u00e6r sem konar \u00f3s\u00fdnilegt skj\u00f3l.<\/p>\n

\u00cd t\u00falkunarramma margra hef\u00f0a hefur myrra s\u00e9rstaka tengingu vi\u00f0 m\u00f6rkin milli l\u00edfs og dau\u00f0a. \u00deessi m\u00f6rk eru talin h\u00e6ttulegur gegnumstreymispunktur: ska\u00f0legir m\u00e1ttarv\u00f6ldur n\u00fdta s\u00e9r \u00ed m\u00f6rgum munnm\u00e6lum stundina dau\u00f0ans e\u00f0a r\u00fdmi\u00f0 \u00ed kringum hinn l\u00e1tna til a\u00f0 hafa \u00e1hrif. Myrra ver \u00fear b\u00e6\u00f0i hinn deyjandi og eftirlifendur.<\/p>\n

Beiskja kvo\u00f0unnar er \u00ed t\u00e1kni margra menningarheima talin verndandi: \u00fea\u00f0 sem er beiskt hefur getu til a\u00f0 stugga \u00fev\u00ed ska\u00f0lega fr\u00e1 s\u00e9r, \u00fev\u00ed \u00fea\u00f0 hefur sj\u00e1lft sterkan, fr\u00e1hrindandi eigineiginleika.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

\u00datbrei\u00f0sla yfir menningarheima<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\u00datbrei\u00f0slusv\u00e6\u00f0i myrru sem reykelsis er a\u00f0 mestu leyti sama og reykelsis: Nor\u00f0ur-Afr\u00edka, Mi\u00f0austurl\u00f6nd, Mi\u00f0jar\u00f0arhafssv\u00e6\u00f0i\u00f0 og, \u00ed gegnum verslun, alla Evr\u00f3pu og Vestur-As\u00edu.<\/p>\n

\u00cd E\u00fe\u00ed\u00f3p\u00edu, \u00fear sem commiphora-tr\u00e9ni\u00f0 er upprunalegt, er myrra enn \u00ed dag hluti af daglegu l\u00edfi kopt\u00edsk-or\u00fe\u00f3doxu kirkjunnar: h\u00fan er reykt vi\u00f0 gu\u00f0s\u00fej\u00f3nustur og notu\u00f0 \u00ed hi\u00f0 heilaga ol\u00edu (Qibat), sem kristnir eru smur\u00f0ir me\u00f0.<\/p>\n

\u00cd hinum \u00edslamska heimi er myrra \u00fatbreidd sem reykelsi og l\u00e6knisme\u00f0al; \u00ed arab\u00edskri \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0l\u00e6knisfr\u00e6\u00f0i er h\u00fan, \u00e1samt reykelsi, talin me\u00f0al gegn djinnum og til varnar h\u00fasinu gegn \u00e1hrifum.<\/p>\n

\u00c1 indverska undirlandinu er n\u00e1in \u00e6ttingjategundin commiphora wightii (guggul) mi\u00f0l\u00e6gt reykelsi \u00ed hind\u00fa\u00edskum helgisi\u00f0um, sem gegnir s\u00f6mu hreinsandi virkni og myrra \u00e1 hinu sem\u00edt\u00edska sv\u00e6\u00f0i.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

Gegn hverju hann er nota\u00f0ur<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\u00cd hef\u00f0bundinni verndar\u00feekkingu er myrra fyrst og fremst notu\u00f0 \u00ed m\u00f6rkum og \u00e1takastundum: vi\u00f0 dau\u00f0astund, \u00ed h\u00fasi hins l\u00e1tna og \u00e1 m\u00f3tum milli heima. Flokkar ska\u00f0legra v\u00e6tta, sem myrra \u00e1 a\u00f0 verka gegn, taka mi\u00f0 af \u00feessum ja\u00f0arsv\u00e6\u00f0um:<\/p>\n