{"id":169262,"date":"2026-09-05T14:06:56","date_gmt":"2026-09-05T14:06:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=169262"},"modified":"2026-09-05T14:36:26","modified_gmt":"2026-09-05T14:36:26","slug":"malurt-beifuss","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/malurt-beifuss\/","title":{"rendered":"Malurt"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

Malurt \u2014 verndargras gegn illri \u00e1s\u00f3kn<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
Verndarefni<\/span>Verndarefni og jurtir<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Malurt, \u00e1 fr\u00e6\u00f0im\u00e1li Artemisia vulgaris<\/em>, er ein af fj\u00f6lh\u00e6fustu verndarjurtum evr\u00f3pskra og austuras\u00edskra munnm\u00e6la.<\/p>

Undir n\u00f6fnum eins og beltajurt, s\u00f3pajurt og J\u00f3nsmessuv\u00edsir telst h\u00fan til \u00feeirra jurta \u00fear sem verndarhlutverki\u00f0 n\u00e6r yfir m\u00f6rg svi\u00f0: samkv\u00e6mt munnm\u00e6lum<\/span> verndar h\u00fan fer\u00f0amanninn \u00e1 veginum, hreinsar h\u00edb\u00fdli me\u00f0 reykelsi, heldur ska\u00f0legum verum fr\u00e1 \u00fer\u00f6skuldum og styrkir \u00feann sem ber hana \u00e1 s\u00e9r.<\/p>\n

Malurt er hluti af verndarefnum og verndarjurtum<\/a> og er fr\u00e1brug\u00f0in s\u00e9rt\u00e6kari verndarjurtum eins og j\u00f3hannesarjurt<\/a> \u00e1 \u00feann h\u00e1tt a\u00f0 \u00ed munnm\u00e6lum<\/span> er h\u00fan ekki notu\u00f0 gegn \u00e1kve\u00f0inni tegund vera, heldur telst h\u00fan almenn styrkjandi v\u00f6rn: h\u00fan styrkir verndarsv\u00e6\u00f0i bur\u00f0armanns og \u00fer\u00f6skuldar \u00e1n \u00feess a\u00f0 vera bundin einu tilteknu markmi\u00f0i.<\/p>

Eins og me\u00f0 allar verndarjurtir gildir h\u00e9r: a\u00f0eins er fjalla\u00f0 um \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0fr\u00e6\u00f0ileg munnm\u00e6li<\/span>, ekki um l\u00e6knisfr\u00e6\u00f0ilegar sta\u00f0h\u00e6fingar.<\/p>\n

Malurt telst \u00ed \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0fr\u00e6\u00f0i verndargras gegn illri \u00e1s\u00f3kn.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Malurt\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

Skj\u00f3tt yfirlit<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\u00cd munnm\u00e6lum<\/span> telst malurt vera fer\u00f0av\u00f6rn \u00feegar h\u00fan er saumu\u00f0 inn \u00ed belti e\u00f0a sk\u00f3, reykelsisjurt til a\u00f0 hreinsa h\u00edb\u00fdli og \u00fer\u00f6skuldarjurt gegn ska\u00f0legri \u00e1s\u00f3kn utan fr\u00e1.<\/p>

S\u00e9rstaklega talin kr\u00f6ftugust ef h\u00fan er t\u00ednd um J\u00f3nsmessu e\u00f0a \u00e1 mi\u00f0sumarn\u00f3tt. \u00cd Austur-As\u00edu er malurt einnig \u00feekkt sem mugwort \u00ed moxabrennslu, en \u00fear er h\u00fan talin helgisi\u00f0ajurt<\/span>, ekki verndargripur.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

Uppruni og munnm\u00e6li<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Rekja m\u00e1 munnm\u00e6li<\/span> um malurt sem verndarjurt \u00ed Evr\u00f3pu allt aftur til fyrri hluta mi\u00f0alda.<\/p>

\u00cd hinni fornengilsaxnesku N\u00edu jurta \u00feulunni<\/em>, sem er var\u00f0veitt \u00ed Lacnunga-handritinu fr\u00e1 10. \u00f6ld, er malurt (mucgwyrt<\/em>) nefnd fyrst: \u201eMinnstu, mugwort, hva\u00f0 \u00fe\u00fa kunnger\u00f0ir, hva\u00f0 \u00fe\u00fa fastsettir \u00ed m\u00e6tti \u00fe\u00ednum mesta.\u201c \u00deulan kallar hana m\u00f3\u00f0ur allra jurta og elstu v\u00f6rn gegn \u00fereytu og illum \u00f6ndum \u00e1 fer\u00f0al\u00f6gum.<\/p>\n

\u00cd \u00fe\u00fdskum munnm\u00e6lum m\u00e1 rekja nafni\u00f0 beltajurt beint til verndarvenjunnar: g\u00f6ngumenn, p\u00edlagr\u00edmar<\/span> og hermenn saumu\u00f0u malurt \u00ed belti s\u00edn til a\u00f0 halda \u00fereytu fr\u00e1 s\u00e9r og verjast h\u00e6ttum vegarins.<\/p>

\u00c1 t\u00edmum \u00feegar vegir \u00fe\u00f3ttu h\u00e6ttulegir sta\u00f0ir, \u00fear sem stigamenn og andar l\u00e1gu \u00ed leyni til jafns, tengdi \u00feessi venja l\u00edkamlega v\u00f6rn vi\u00f0 v\u00f6rn gegn \u00f3s\u00fdnilegum h\u00e6ttum.<\/p>\n

\u00c1 Nor\u00f0url\u00f6ndum telst malurt til mi\u00f0sumarjurta sem t\u00edndar voru \u00e1 J\u00f3nsmessun\u00f3tt og tali\u00f0 er a\u00f0 n\u00e1 mestum verndarkrafti um \u00e1ram\u00f3t. \u00cd s\u00e6nskum og norskum \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0h\u00e1ttaritum kemur h\u00fan fram sem jurt sem bundin var vi\u00f0 fj\u00f3sdyr og \u00fatidyr h\u00fasa.<\/p>\n

\u00cd Japan og K\u00edna er malurt \u00feekkt sem yomogi og mugwort og hefur sterkt helgisi\u00f0ahlutverk \u00ed \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0tr\u00fa. \u00cd japanskri hef\u00f0 eru malurtsskreytingar nota\u00f0ar \u00e1 Tanj\u014dsai-h\u00e1t\u00ed\u00f0inni og \u00f6\u00f0rum verndarh\u00e1t\u00ed\u00f0um. \u00cd K\u00edna eru b\u00fant af malurt og calamus hengd yfir dyr \u00e1 Duanwu (drekab\u00e1tah\u00e1t\u00ed\u00f0inni) til a\u00f0 halda illum \u00f6ndum og sj\u00fakd\u00f3madraugum fr\u00e1.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

Virknihugmynd samkv\u00e6mt munnm\u00e6lum<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Malurt telst \u00ed munnm\u00e6lum<\/span> vera jurt styrks og landamerkja. \u00deetta tvennt saman \u00fatsk\u00fdrir hi\u00f0 v\u00ed\u00f0t\u00e6ka verndarhlutverk hennar.<\/p>\n

Sem styrkjandi jurt er h\u00fan talin s\u00e9rstaklega gagnleg fer\u00f0am\u00f6nnum: saumu\u00f0 inn \u00ed belti e\u00f0a sk\u00f3, \u00e1 h\u00fan samkv\u00e6mt fornengilsaxneskum og \u00fe\u00fdskum heimildum a\u00f0 halda \u00fereytu og \u00f6rm\u00f6gnun fr\u00e1, en einnig a\u00f0 styrkja innri kraft bur\u00f0armanns gegn utana\u00f0komandi \u00e1s\u00f3kn. S\u00e1 sem er sterkur, samkv\u00e6mt \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0fr\u00e6\u00f0ilegri r\u00f6kv\u00edsi, ver\u00f0ur s\u00ed\u00f0ur fyrir \u00e1r\u00e1sum vera sem n\u00fdta s\u00e9r veikleika.<\/p>\n

Sem reykelsisjurt verkar malurt \u00ed gegnum sterkan, d\u00e1l\u00edti\u00f0 beiskan reykinn. \u00cd reykelsishef\u00f0inni telst lykt vera landamerki: \u00fea\u00f0 sem lyktar sterkt en ekki \u00fe\u00e6gilega, heldur beiskt og jar\u00f0bundi\u00f0, hrekur hi\u00f0 f\u00ednger\u00f0a og \u00f3s\u00fdnilega \u00e1 brott.<\/p>

Malurtareykur er talinn hreinsa hla\u00f0in h\u00edb\u00fdli og fjarl\u00e6gja ska\u00f0legar fylgjur \u00far orkusvi\u00f0i sta\u00f0ar, hugmynd sem n\u00e6r fr\u00e1 evr\u00f3pskum munnm\u00e6lum til austuras\u00edskrar i\u00f0kunar.<\/p>\n

Notu\u00f0 vi\u00f0 \u00fer\u00f6skulda og dyr tekur malurt a\u00f0 s\u00e9r hlutverk landamerkjajurtar: eins og j\u00f3hannesarjurt<\/a> og reynivi\u00f0ur<\/a> markar h\u00fan skilin milli innan og utan sem vernda\u00f0 sv\u00e6\u00f0i.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

\u00datbrei\u00f0sla yfir menningarheima<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Verndar\u00e1hrif afr\u00f3nu er merkilega vel sta\u00f0fest \u00ed m\u00f6rgum menningarheimum, hverjum \u00f3h\u00e1\u00f0um \u00f6\u00f0rum.<\/p>\n

\u00cd Nor\u00f0vestur-Evr\u00f3pu<\/strong>, s\u00e9rstaklega \u00e1 Bretlandseyjum og \u00ed \u00de\u00fdskalandi, er afr\u00f3na skjalfest sem fer\u00f0avernd og J\u00f3nsmessujurt. Engilsaxneska N\u00edu-jurta-form\u00falan gerir hana a\u00f0 m\u00f3\u00f0ur allra verndarjurta.<\/p>\n

\u00cd Skandinav\u00edu<\/strong> telst h\u00fan me\u00f0al mi\u00f0sumarsjurta sem hengdar eru \u00e1 dyr.<\/p>\n

\u00cd Austur-Evr\u00f3pu<\/strong>, fr\u00e1 P\u00f3llandi til \u00dakra\u00ednu, er afr\u00f3na sta\u00f0fest sem reykelsisjurt og verndarjurt fyrir h\u00fas og \u00fatih\u00fas.<\/p>\n

\u00cd Japan<\/strong> telst yomogi heil\u00f6g verndarjurt sem \u00e1 tilteknum h\u00e1t\u00ed\u00f0um heldur \u00f3heillum fjarri og er bundin \u00e1 dyr og glugga.<\/p>\n

\u00cd K\u00edna<\/strong> er afr\u00f3na, k\u00f6llu\u00f0 A\u00ec (\u827e<\/em>), a\u00f0aljurtin \u00ed verndarknippum drekab\u00e1tsh\u00e1t\u00ed\u00f0arins, oft bundin saman vi\u00f0 sver\u00f0laga kalmus og hengd yfir dyr.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

Gegn hverju hann er nota\u00f0ur<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Samkv\u00e6mt munnm\u00e6lum verndar afr\u00f3na a\u00f0allega gegn:<\/p>\n

Gegn \u00f6rm\u00f6gnun og yfirn\u00e1tt\u00farulegum ors\u00f6kum hennar<\/strong>: \u00cd munnm\u00e6lum sem l\u00fdsa \u00f6rm\u00f6gnun sem verki v\u00e6tta er sj\u00faga kraft \u00far fer\u00f0am\u00f6nnum, telst afr\u00f3na vera bein m\u00f3tv\u00f6rn.<\/p>\n

Gegn almennum illum \u00e1hrifum vi\u00f0 \u00fer\u00f6skulda<\/strong>: Bundin sem \u00fer\u00f6skuldajurt vi\u00f0 dyr og glugga heldur afr\u00f3na ska\u00f0legum v\u00e6ttum almennt fjarri, \u00e1n \u00feess a\u00f0 vera s\u00e9rh\u00e6f\u00f0 gegn einni tegund v\u00e6ttar.<\/p>\n

Gegn sj\u00fakd\u00f3msv\u00e6ttum og illum \u00f6ndum \u00e1 \u00e1ram\u00f3taskiptum<\/strong>: S\u00e9rstaklega \u00ed austuras\u00edskri munnm\u00e6lahef\u00f0<\/span>, en einnig \u00ed evr\u00f3pskum J\u00f3nsmessusi\u00f0um, \u00fej\u00f3nar afr\u00f3na sem v\u00f6rn \u00e1 h\u00e6ttulegum umbreytingarstundum \u00e1rsins.<\/p>\n

Gegn hl\u00f6\u00f0num vistarverum og \u00e1festingum<\/strong>: Sem reykelsisjurt telst afr\u00f3na geta losa\u00f0 og hraki\u00f0 burt \u00fea\u00f0 sem sest hefur a\u00f0 \u00ed vistarveru eftir sj\u00fakd\u00f3m, deilur e\u00f0a \u00f3sk\u00fdra byr\u00f0i.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

Notkun og takmarkanir<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Fyrir fer\u00f0avernd er afr\u00f3na saumu\u00f0 inn \u00ed belti e\u00f0a sk\u00f3. Fyrir \u00fer\u00f6skuldavernd eru \u00feurrku\u00f0 knippi hengd yfir dyr og glugga e\u00f0a klemmd \u00ed dyrakarma. Sem reykelsisjurt er \u00feurrku\u00f0 afr\u00f3na brennd \u00e1 gl\u00f3andi kolum e\u00f0a beint sem knippi; reykurinn fyllir vistarveruna og \u00e1 a\u00f0 hreinsa hana.<\/p>\n

Munnm\u00e6lahef\u00f0in<\/span> m\u00e6lir me\u00f0 J\u00f3nsmessu e\u00f0a mi\u00f0sumarn\u00f3ttu sem s\u00f6fnunart\u00edma, en \u00fe\u00e1 er tali\u00f0 a\u00f0 jurtin hafi mestan kraft. Afr\u00f3na sem safna\u00f0 er utan \u00feess t\u00edma telst \u00ed strangri t\u00falkun veikari, en er \u00ed reynd notu\u00f0 allt \u00e1ri\u00f0.<\/p>\n

Verndar\u00e1hrif reykelsisbrennslu eru talin t\u00edmabundin: Eftir a\u00f0 vistarvera hefur veri\u00f0 reykelsisl\u00f6g\u00f0 er m\u00e6lt me\u00f0 reglulegri endurtekningu ef byr\u00f0in varir \u00e1fram.<\/p>\n

Engar l\u00e6knisfr\u00e6\u00f0ilegar verkunarfullyr\u00f0ingar fylgja \u00feessari munnm\u00e6lahef\u00f0<\/span>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

Heimildir (\u00farval)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t