{"id":169251,"date":"2026-09-05T14:06:50","date_gmt":"2026-09-05T14:06:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=169251"},"modified":"2026-09-05T14:36:07","modified_gmt":"2026-09-05T14:36:07","slug":"spegill-varnargripur-endurvarp","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/spegill-varnargripur-endurvarp\/","title":{"rendered":"Spegill sem varnargripur \u2013 meginreglan um endurvarp"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Spegillinn sem varnargripur: a\u00f0 senda hi\u00f0 illa til baka<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Spegillinn er einn af algengustu hlutunum sem eignu\u00f0 er verndandi merking. Grunnhugmyndin er endurvarp: ska\u00f0leg \u00e1hrif eiga a\u00f0 endurkastast af speglandi fletinum og sn\u00faa aftur til upphafssta\u00f0ar s\u00edns.<\/p>

\u00deessi grein setur varnarspegilinn \u00ed tr\u00faarbrag\u00f0afr\u00e6\u00f0ilegt samhengi og rekur spor hans fr\u00e1 forn\u00f6ld<\/span> til n\u00fat\u00edmalegrar t\u00falkunar. \u00dear er ger\u00f0ur greinarmunur \u00e1 s\u00f6gulega skjalfestum si\u00f0venjum<\/span> og n\u00fat\u00edmalegri t\u00falkun.<\/p>\n

Spegillinn sem varnargripur \u00e1 a\u00f0 senda hi\u00f0 illa aftur til sendanda.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Verndart\u00e1kn<\/span>\u00devermenningarlegt<\/a>Verndarl\u00f6gm\u00e1l<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Skilgreining: Hva\u00f0 varnarspegillinn er<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Varnarspegillinn er spegill e\u00f0a speglandi fl\u00f6tur sem eignu\u00f0 er verndandi hlutverk. Hann er festur \u00e1 h\u00fas, hur\u00f0ir, glugga e\u00f0a borinn \u00e1 l\u00edkamanum og \u00e1 a\u00f0 verjast ska\u00f0legum \u00e1hrifum.<\/p>

Grunnhugmyndin er endurvarp. Spegill kastar til baka lj\u00f3sinu og myndinni sem \u00e1 hann fellur. \u00deessi hversdagslega eigind var yfirf\u00e6r\u00f0 \u00e1 \u00fe\u00e1 hugmynd a\u00f0 ska\u00f0leg \u00e1hrif g\u00e6tu einnig veri\u00f0 endurkastu\u00f0.<\/p>

Oft sn\u00fdst varnarspegillinn gegn augnar\u00e1\u00f0i sem tali\u00f0 er ska\u00f0legt, en \u00fea\u00f0 er \u00ed m\u00f6rgum menningarheimum tali\u00f0 upphaf \u00f3g\u00e6fu. Spegillinn \u00e1 a\u00f0 senda \u00feetta augnar\u00e1\u00f0 aftur til upphafssta\u00f0ar s\u00edns.<\/p>

Formin eru allt fr\u00e1 litlum speglum sem sauma\u00f0ir eru \u00ed kl\u00e6\u00f0i e\u00f0a skartgripi til st\u00f3rra spegla sem festir eru \u00e1 h\u00fasvegg. Einnig voru f\u00e6g\u00f0ir m\u00e1lmfl\u00f6tir og glansandi hlutir nota\u00f0ir \u00ed \u00feessu hlutverki.<\/p>

Innan verndart\u00e1kna<\/a> tilheyrir spegillinn h\u00f3pi varnarhluta sem eru t\u00falka\u00f0ir ekki \u00fat fr\u00e1 myndefni heldur \u00fat fr\u00e1 e\u00f0lisfr\u00e6\u00f0ilegri eigind. \u00deessi eigind er endurkast.<\/p>

Varnarspegillinn er \u00feannig milli hlutar og t\u00e1kns<\/span>. Hann er raunverulegur spegill me\u00f0 raunverulegu endurkasti sem \u00e1 sama t\u00edma er eignu\u00f0 merking sem fer \u00fat fyrir hi\u00f0 sj\u00f3nr\u00e6nt.<\/p>

Varnarspegillinn er n\u00e1tengdur hugmyndinni um augnar\u00e1\u00f0i\u00f0 sem tali\u00f0 er ska\u00f0legt, sem er algengt \u00ed m\u00f6rgum menningarheimum. \u00deetta augnar\u00e1\u00f0 er tali\u00f0 eitthva\u00f0 sem kemur fr\u00e1 einni manneskju og hittir \u00e1kve\u00f0i\u00f0 skotmark. Spegillinn tengist beint \u00feessari hugmynd me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 \u00e6tla a\u00f0 endurvarpa augnar\u00e1\u00f0inu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Uppruni og s\u00f6guleg d\u00fdpt varnarspegilsins<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Speglar eru \u00feekktir allt fr\u00e1 frums\u00f6gu, fyrst sem f\u00e6g\u00f0ir steinar og m\u00e1lmfl\u00f6tir, s\u00ed\u00f0ar sem glerspeglar. Fr\u00e1 upphafi var speglinum eignu\u00f0 merking sem f\u00f3r \u00fat fyrir hreina spegilmynd.<\/p>

Fr\u00e1 hinu forna Austurl\u00f6ndum n\u00e6r og Egyptalandi eru speglar \u00feekktir sem hlutir me\u00f0 helgisi\u00f0alegri merkingu. \u00deeir koma fyrir \u00ed gr\u00f6fum og \u00e1 hofsv\u00e6\u00f0um, sem gefur \u00feeim hlutverk umfram daglega notkun.<\/p>

\u00cd K\u00edna hefur spegillinn s\u00e9rstaklega dj\u00fapa s\u00f6gu. Bronsspeglar voru framleiddir allt fr\u00e1 fyrri brons\u00f6ld<\/span>, oft me\u00f0 heimsfr\u00e6\u00f0ilegum mynstrum \u00e1 bakhli\u00f0inni, og voru taldir merkilegir hlutir.<\/p>

Fr\u00e1 K\u00edna kemur einnig \u00feekktasti varnarspegillinn, \u00e1ttstrendi spegillinn me\u00f0 t\u00e1knaramma sem festur er yfir dyr. Hann er tekinn fyrir \u00edtarlega \u00ed greininni um bagua-spegilinn<\/a>.<\/p>

\u00cd Evr\u00f3pu breiddist glerspegill \u00fat fr\u00e1 s\u00ed\u00f0mi\u00f0\u00f6ldum. Me\u00f0 honum tengdust fj\u00f6lmargir si\u00f0ir og hugmyndir, \u00fear af sumar sem taka upp varnart\u00falkunina.<\/p>

\u00cd heild sinni s\u00e9st a\u00f0 speglinum var \u00ed m\u00f6rgum menningarheimum gefin merking sem f\u00f3r \u00fat fyrir spegilmyndina sj\u00e1lfa. Varnart\u00falkunin er hluti af \u00feessu brei\u00f0a merkingarsvi\u00f0i.<\/p>

Me\u00f0 \u00fatbrei\u00f0slu venes\u00edska glerspegilsins \u00e1 fyrri hluta n\u00fdaldar var\u00f0 spegillinn almennt a\u00f0gengilegur og dr\u00f3 a\u00f0 s\u00e9r fj\u00f6lmargar n\u00fdjar hugmyndir. Sk\u00fdri, flati glerspegillinn kom \u00ed sta\u00f0 eldri m\u00e1lmspegla og haf\u00f0i \u00e1hrif \u00e1 umgengni vi\u00f0 hlutinn. Margir var\u00f0veittir spegilsi\u00f0ir tengjast \u00feessari v\u00ed\u00f0t\u00e6ku breytingu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Grunnhugmyndin um endurvarp<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Hugmyndalegur kjarni varnarspegilsins er hugmyndin um endurvarp. Spegill kastar s\u00fdnilega til baka \u00fev\u00ed sem \u00e1 hann fellur. \u00deessi s\u00fdnilega eigind var\u00f0 grundv\u00f6llur yfirf\u00e6r\u00f0rar t\u00falkunar.<\/p>

\u00cd m\u00f6rgum menningarheimum er tali\u00f0 a\u00f0 ska\u00f0leg \u00e1hrif komi fr\u00e1 \u00e1kve\u00f0inni uppsprettu og s\u00e9u stefnt \u00e1 tilteki\u00f0 skotmark. \u00deegar sl\u00edk \u00e1hrif hitta spegil, \u00e1 hann samkv\u00e6mt \u00feessari hugmynd ekki a\u00f0 hleypa \u00feeim \u00ed gegn heldur senda \u00feau til baka.<\/p>

Oft sn\u00fdst \u00feessi hugmynd gegn augnar\u00e1\u00f0i sem tali\u00f0 er ska\u00f0legt. Augnar\u00e1\u00f0i\u00f0 er skili\u00f0 sem eitthva\u00f0 sem er sent \u00fat. Spegillinn \u00e1 a\u00f0 taka vi\u00f0 \u00feessu augnar\u00e1\u00f0i og senda \u00fea\u00f0 aftur til upphafssta\u00f0ar s\u00edns.<\/p>

\u00d6nnur hugmynd er truflun me\u00f0 spegilmyndinni. Sumar hef\u00f0ir ganga \u00fat fr\u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 ska\u00f0leg vera st\u00f6\u00f0vist e\u00f0a ruglist vi\u00f0 s\u00edna eigin spegilmynd \u00e1\u00f0ur en h\u00fan kemst lengra.<\/p>

N\u00e1tengd \u00feessu er hugmyndin um glans. Glansandi og blikandi fletir voru \u00ed m\u00f6rgum menningarheimum taldir a\u00f0fer\u00f0 til a\u00f0 draga a\u00f0 s\u00e9r augnar\u00e1\u00f0 og \u00feannig lei\u00f0a \u00fea\u00f0 fr\u00e1 upprunalegu skotmarki.<\/p>

Hugmyndin sem h\u00e9r er l\u00fdst er menningars\u00f6gulega \u00fatsk\u00fdring. H\u00fan l\u00fdsir \u00fev\u00ed hvers vegna speglinum var gefin varnandi merking og skjalfestir tr\u00fa. H\u00fan er ekki s\u00f6nnun um verkun. Ranns\u00f3knir l\u00fdsa hugmyndinni \u00e1n \u00feess a\u00f0 sta\u00f0festa hana.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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D\u00e6mi fr\u00e1 forn\u00f6ld og Austurl\u00f6ndum n\u00e6r<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Fr\u00e1 fara\u00f3at\u00edma Egyptalands eru speglar kunnir sem grafargjafir og sem hlutir \u00ed helgiath\u00f6fnum. \u00cd tengslum vi\u00f0 \u00e1kve\u00f0nar gu\u00f0ir og hugmyndir um lj\u00f3s var \u00feeim gefin merking sem n\u00e1\u00f0i \u00fat fyrir hversdagslegt hlutverk.<\/p>

\u00cd gr\u00edskum og r\u00f3mverskum heimi voru speglar algengir hlutir, oft \u00far f\u00e6g\u00f0um m\u00e1lmi. Forn\u00f6ld<\/span>artextar nefna spegla \u00ed tengslum vi\u00f0 hugmyndir um mynd, s\u00e1l og augnar\u00e1\u00f0.<\/p>

\u00c1 Austurl\u00f6ndum n\u00e6r eru var\u00f0veittir sm\u00e1ir speglandi hlutir \u00e1 skarti og verndargripum. Glansandi og lj\u00f3mandi hengi \u00e1tti a\u00f0 draga augnar\u00e1\u00f0i\u00f0 a\u00f0 s\u00e9r og \u00feannig beina \u00fev\u00ed fr\u00e1 \u00feeim sem bar \u00feau.<\/p>

Fr\u00e1 fornri t\u00f6fra<\/span>i\u00f0kun eru kunn ferli \u00fear sem spegill e\u00f0a glansandi fl\u00f6tur leikur hlutverk. \u00deessi ferli sn\u00faast a\u00f0 mestu um sko\u00f0un og t\u00falkun, en tengjast v\u00ed\u00f0ara merkingarsvi\u00f0i spegilsins.<\/p>

Almennt kemur \u00ed lj\u00f3s \u00e1 fornu Mi\u00f0jar\u00f0arhafssv\u00e6\u00f0inu a\u00f0 speglinum var eigna\u00f0 breitt merkingarsvi\u00f0. Verndandi t\u00falkunin er \u00fear samhli\u00f0a hugmyndum um mynd, s\u00e1l og v\u00e9fr\u00e9tt\/sp\u00e1d\u00f3ma<\/span>.<\/p>

\u00deessi d\u00e6mi s\u00fdna gl\u00f6ggt a\u00f0 spegillinn var ekki einungis hversdagslegur hlutur \u00ed forn\u00f6ld<\/span>. Hann st\u00f3\u00f0 \u00ed neti hugmynda sem s\u00ed\u00f0ari verndart\u00falkun gat byggt \u00e1.<\/p>

Einnig fr\u00e1 etr\u00faska heiminum eru var\u00f0veittir r\u00edkulega skreyttir bronsspeglar, en \u00e1 bakhli\u00f0 \u00feeirra sj\u00e1st atri\u00f0i \u00far go\u00f0s\u00f6gn<\/span> og helgisi\u00f0um<\/span>. \u00deessir speglar voru nota\u00f0ir sem grafargjafir og taldir hlutir me\u00f0 merkingu sem n\u00e1\u00f0i \u00fat fyrir hversdagsleikann. \u00deeir falla undir hi\u00f0 brei\u00f0a forna<\/span> merkingarsvi\u00f0 sem s\u00ed\u00f0ari verndart\u00falkun bygg\u00f0i \u00e1.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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D\u00e6mi \u00far evr\u00f3pskri \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0tr\u00faargaldri<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\u00cd evr\u00f3pskri \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0t\u00f6frahef\u00f0 er spegillinn tengdur fj\u00f6lm\u00f6rgum si\u00f0um. \u00dej\u00f3\u00f0h\u00e1ttafr\u00e6\u00f0ilegar heimildir greina fr\u00e1 speglum sem komi\u00f0 var fyrir \u00e1 st\u00f6\u00f0um sem taldir voru h\u00e6ttulegir, e\u00f0a nota\u00f0ir voru vi\u00f0 \u00e1kve\u00f0in tilefni.<\/p>

Algengur si\u00f0ur<\/span> er a\u00f0 hylja e\u00f0a sn\u00faa speglum vi\u00f0 sorgaratbur\u00f0i. \u00dej\u00f3\u00f0h\u00e1ttafr\u00e6\u00f0ilegar heimildir greina fr\u00e1 \u00feessu v\u00ed\u00f0a. N\u00e1kv\u00e6m t\u00falkun \u00feessa si\u00f0ar er ekki einhl\u00edt \u00ed fr\u00e6\u00f0unum.<\/p>

Glansandi hengi og sm\u00e1ir speglandi hlutir voru \u00e1 sumum sv\u00e6\u00f0um festir \u00e1 kl\u00e6\u00f0na\u00f0 og skart. \u00deeim var \u00e6tla\u00f0 a\u00f0 draga a\u00f0 s\u00e9r augnar\u00e1\u00f0 sem tali\u00f0 var ska\u00f0legt og \u00feannig beina \u00fev\u00ed fr\u00e1 \u00feeim sem bar \u00fea\u00f0.<\/p>

Speglar festir \u00e1 h\u00fasum eru var\u00f0veittir \u00e1 sumum sv\u00e6\u00f0um. \u00deeir voru haf\u00f0ir \u00e1 gluggum e\u00f0a dyrum og \u00e1tti a\u00f0 endurvarpa \u00e1hrifum sem talin voru koma utan fr\u00e1.<\/p>

Fr\u00e1sagnir af spegilsi\u00f0um l\u00fdsa v\u00e6ntingum \u00feeirra sem notu\u00f0u \u00fe\u00e1, ekki sta\u00f0festri virkni. \u00de\u00e6r s\u00fdna a\u00f0 spegillinn var skilinn sem hlutur me\u00f0 s\u00e9rstaka merkingu.<\/p>

Me\u00f0 minnkandi t\u00f6frasi\u00f0um \u00e1 heimilum t\u00fdndu margir \u00feessara spegilsi\u00f0a hversdagslegu hlutverki s\u00ednu. Einstakir si\u00f0ir, eins og a\u00f0 hylja spegla vi\u00f0 sorgaratbur\u00f0i, h\u00e9lst lengur vi\u00f0 \u00e1 \u00e1kve\u00f0num sv\u00e6\u00f0um.<\/p>

Fr\u00e1 \u00fe\u00fdskum\u00e6landi sv\u00e6\u00f0um greina \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0h\u00e1ttafr\u00e6\u00f0ilegar heimildir fr\u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 speglar \u00ed stofum hafi veri\u00f0 huldir e\u00f0a sn\u00fai\u00f0 vi\u00f0 \u00feeim \u00e1 \u00e1kve\u00f0num tilefnum. Auk sorgaratbur\u00f0a er \u00feetta einnig nefnt \u00ed tengslum vi\u00f0 \u00ferumuve\u00f0ur og f\u00e6\u00f0ingu barns. Handw\u00f6rterbuch des deutschen Aberglaubens skipar \u00feessum si\u00f0um undir \u00fe\u00e1 hugmynd a\u00f0 hinn speglandi fl\u00f6tur krefjist s\u00e9rstakrar athygli \u00e1 vi\u00f0kv\u00e6mum t\u00edmam\u00f3tum.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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D\u00e6mi fr\u00e1 As\u00edu og \u00f6\u00f0rum menningarheimum<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\u00cd K\u00edna hefur verndarspegillinn s\u00e9rlega fastan sess. \u00c1ttstrenda Bagua-spegilinn<\/a> er festur yfir hur\u00f0um og \u00e1 a\u00f0 endurvarpa \u00e1hrifum sem koma utan fr\u00e1. Hann er enn \u00ed notkun \u00ed dag.<\/p>

\u00cd mong\u00f3lskri og t\u00edbet-b\u00fadd\u00edskri hef\u00f0 leikur Toli hlutverk, hringlaga spegilsk\u00edfa \u00far m\u00e1lmi. Hann er me\u00f0al annars nota\u00f0ur \u00ed helgisi\u00f0um og tengdur hreinleika og v\u00f6rn.<\/p>

\u00cd Su\u00f0ur-As\u00edu eru sm\u00e1ir speglar algengir \u00ed \u00fatsaumi og vefna\u00f0i. \u00deessi spegilsaumur skreytir kl\u00e6\u00f0na\u00f0 og kl\u00fata og er samt\u00edmis tengdur \u00feeirri hugmynd a\u00f0 beina fr\u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed augnar\u00e1\u00f0i sem tali\u00f0 er ska\u00f0legt.<\/p>

\u00cd \u00fdmsum menningarheimum voru f\u00e6g\u00f0ir m\u00e1lmfl\u00f6tur og glansandi hlutir nota\u00f0ir \u00e1 svipa\u00f0an h\u00e1tt. Lj\u00f3minn var talinn draga a\u00f0 s\u00e9r augnar\u00e1\u00f0 og \u00fear me\u00f0 gera \u00fea\u00f0 \u00e1hrifalaust.<\/p>

Yfir \u00feessi sv\u00e6\u00f0i kemur \u00ed lj\u00f3s a\u00f0 speglinum var \u00ed m\u00f6rgum menningarheimum gefin verndandi t\u00falkun. Hugmyndin um endurvarp er ekki stef<\/span> einnar tiltekinnar hef\u00f0ar.<\/p>

Fj\u00f6lbreytni d\u00e6manna s\u00fdnir a\u00f0 verndarspegilinn m\u00e1 skilja sem eitt heildst\u00e6tt l\u00f6gm\u00e1l. Hann kemur fram alls sta\u00f0ar \u00fear sem endurkast spegilsins er yfirf\u00e6rt \u00e1 ska\u00f0leg \u00e1hrif.<\/p>

\u00cd hlutum Su\u00f0ur- og Mi\u00f0-Amer\u00edku eru var\u00f0veittar f\u00e6g\u00f0ar hraunglerssk\u00edfur \u00far obsid\u00edani, sem \u00e1 t\u00edmum fyrir komu Evr\u00f3pumanna h\u00f6f\u00f0u s\u00e9rstaka merkingu. \u00de\u00e6r voru nota\u00f0ar til sko\u00f0unar og t\u00falkunar og tengdar hugmyndum um lj\u00f3s og speglun. \u00deessi d\u00e6mi s\u00fdna a\u00f0 t\u00falkun spegilfleta var ekki bundin vi\u00f0 evras\u00edska sv\u00e6\u00f0i\u00f0.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Notkun \u00ed rit\u00faali og daglegu l\u00edfi<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Varnarspegillinn var \u00ed daglegu l\u00edfi fyrst og fremst hengdur upp vi\u00f0 inng\u00f6ngudyr. Yfir hur\u00f0um og \u00e1 gluggum \u00e1tti hann a\u00f0 endurkasta \u00e1hrifum sem k\u00e6mu utan fr\u00e1. \u00deessi notkun tengir hann vi\u00f0 verndun \u00fer\u00f6skuldarins.<\/p>

Sem hlutur til a\u00f0 bera \u00e1 s\u00e9r var spegillinn felldur inn \u00ed skartgripi, kl\u00e6\u00f0na\u00f0 og verndargripi. Litlir speglandi fletir fylgdu eiganda s\u00ednum og \u00e1tti a\u00f0 lei\u00f0a fr\u00e1 honum illt augnar\u00e1\u00f0 sem tali\u00f0 var ska\u00f0legt.<\/p>

\u00cd helgisi\u00f0abundnu samhengi l\u00e9k spegillinn hlutverk \u00ed ath\u00f6fnum sem \u00e6tla\u00f0 var a\u00f0 verja sta\u00f0 e\u00f0a manneskju. Speglinum var \u00fe\u00e1 markvisst stillt upp, oft \u00ed \u00e1tt a\u00f0 \u00feeirri hli\u00f0 sem talin var \u00ed h\u00e6ttu.<\/p>

Stillingin skipti oft miklu m\u00e1li. Varnarspegillinn \u00e1tti a\u00f0 v\u00edsa \u00fat \u00e1 vi\u00f0, a\u00f0 g\u00f6tunni, a\u00f0 n\u00e1grannal\u00f3\u00f0inni e\u00f0a \u00fat \u00e1 opi\u00f0 sv\u00e6\u00f0i. \u00cd m\u00f6rgum sagnaskr\u00e1m \u00fe\u00f3tti \u00f3vi\u00f0eigandi a\u00f0 hann v\u00edsa\u00f0i inn \u00e1 vi\u00f0.<\/p>

\u00cd sumum si\u00f0um var upphengingu spegils fylgt me\u00f0 \u00e1kve\u00f0num or\u00f0um e\u00f0a t\u00edmasetningu. Spegillinn var \u00fe\u00e1 hluti af st\u00e6rri ath\u00f6fn, ekki einungis uppsettur hlutur.<\/p>

\u00dea\u00f0 er engin samr\u00e6md helgisi\u00f0aregla um varnarspegilinn. N\u00e1kv\u00e6mt form hans var h\u00e1\u00f0 sv\u00e6\u00f0i og hef\u00f0, sem \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0fr\u00e6\u00f0iranns\u00f3knir hafa margsinnis sta\u00f0fest.<\/p>

\u00cd sumum sagnaskr\u00e1m var t\u00edmasetning uppsetningarins jafnvel \u00e1kve\u00f0in. Spegil \u00e1tti a\u00f0 hengja upp \u00e1 \u00e1kve\u00f0num t\u00edma dags e\u00f0a \u00e1 tilteknum degi svo hann fengi \u00fe\u00e1 merkingu sem honum var eignu\u00f0. Sl\u00edk fyrirm\u00e6li s\u00fdna a\u00f0 varnarspegillinn gat veri\u00f0 hluti af skipul\u00f6g\u00f0um si\u00f0<\/span>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Skyldar verndarformir og afm\u00f6rkun<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Varnarspegillinn er \u00ed n\u00e1inni tengingu vi\u00f0 augamerki\u00f0 gegn hinu illa augnar\u00e1\u00f0i. Nazar Boncu\u011fu<\/a> beinist eins og spegillinn gegn augnar\u00e1\u00f0inu, en vinnur me\u00f0 myndmerki \u00ed sta\u00f0 endurkasts.<\/p>

Spegillinn er einnig n\u00e1i\u00f0 tengdur \u00f6llum glansandi verndargripum. Blikkandi hengi, perlur og m\u00e1lmflatir deila me\u00f0 speglinum \u00feeirri hugmynd a\u00f0 glans dragi til sig augnar\u00e1\u00f0 og villi um fyrir \u00fev\u00ed.<\/p>

Fr\u00e1 hreinum myndaverndargripum a\u00f0greinist spegillinn me\u00f0 e\u00f0lisfr\u00e6\u00f0ilegum eiginleika s\u00ednum. Myndaverndargripur ber m\u00e1la\u00f0 e\u00f0a grafi\u00f0 myndefni<\/span>. Spegillinn aftur \u00e1 m\u00f3ti endurkastar lj\u00f3si \u00ed raun og veru, og t\u00falkunin byggir \u00e1 \u00feessum raunverulega eiginleika.<\/p>

M\u00f6rk eru til gagnvart speglinum sem sp\u00e1d\u00f3msverkf\u00e6ri. \u00cd sumum hef\u00f0um er speglandi fl\u00f6tur nota\u00f0ur til a\u00f0 sko\u00f0a og t\u00falka. \u00deessa notkun \u00fearf a\u00f0 a\u00f0greina fr\u00e1 varnarspeglinum, jafnvel \u00fe\u00f3tt b\u00e1\u00f0ar noti sama hlutinn.<\/p>

Einnig \u00fearf a\u00f0 a\u00f0greina varnarspegilinn fr\u00e1 spegli sem einf\u00f6ldu skrautverki. Skrautspegill ber ekki nau\u00f0synlega verndandi merkingu. \u00dea\u00f0 sem skiptir m\u00e1li er hlutverki\u00f0 sem honum er eigna\u00f0, endurkasti\u00f0.<\/p>

\u00deessi flokkun \u00ed samhengi vi\u00f0 n\u00e1granna hj\u00e1lpar til vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 skilgreina varnarspegilinn n\u00e1kv\u00e6mlega. Hann er hlutur sem vegna endurkasts s\u00edns er eigna\u00f0 verndandi hlutverk, og hann a\u00f0greinist fr\u00e1 myndaverndargripum og sp\u00e1d\u00f3msspeglinum.<\/p>

Enn eru m\u00f6rk gagnvart speglinum sem t\u00e6ki til sj\u00e1lfsathugunar. \u00cd \u00feessari hversdagslegu notkun \u00fej\u00f3nar spegillinn til a\u00f0 kanna eigi\u00f0 \u00fatlit og ber engan verndandi skilning. \u00dea\u00f0 er fyrst hi\u00f0 eigna\u00f0a hlutverk endurkastsins sem breytir hversdagslegum hlut \u00ed varnarspegil.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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N\u00fat\u00edmavi\u00f0t\u00f6kur varnarspegilsins<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Bagua-spegillinn er enn \u00ed notkun \u00ed dag og er hengdur yfir dyr \u00ed austuras\u00edskum menningarumhverfum. Einnig \u00ed vestr\u00e6num l\u00f6ndum er hann seldur og nota\u00f0ur \u00ed tengslum vi\u00f0 r\u00famfr\u00e6\u00f0i l\u00edfsspaka (feng shui).<\/p>

\u00cd n\u00fat\u00edma dulspeki<\/span> er spegillinn oft l\u00fdst sem verndart\u00e6ki. Til eru lei\u00f0beiningar um hvernig eigi a\u00f0 stilla spegli upp til varnar. Sl\u00edkum r\u00e1\u00f0um eru eignu\u00f0 \u00e1hrif sem eru ekki sta\u00f0fest.<\/p>

\u00deessar n\u00fat\u00edmalegu venjur bera a\u00f0 sko\u00f0a me\u00f0 gagnr\u00fdnum huga. Spegillinn er best skilinn sem menningarlegt t\u00e1kn<\/span> og hlutur me\u00f0 langa merkingars\u00f6gu, ekki sem sannreynanlegt verndargagn.<\/p>

\u00cd almennri menningu birtist spegillinn oft sem sta\u00f0ur umbreytingar og h\u00e6ttu. Kvikmyndir og fr\u00e1sagnir gr\u00edpa g\u00f6mlu, margslungnu merkingu spegilsins og tengja hana vi\u00f0 \u00f3hugnanleg minni.<\/p>

Fyrir tr\u00faarbrag\u00f0afr\u00e6\u00f0i<\/span> er varnarspegillinn l\u00e6rd\u00f3msr\u00edkt d\u00e6mi. Hann s\u00fdnir hvernig e\u00f0lisfr\u00e6\u00f0ilegur eiginleiki, endurkast, gat or\u00f0i\u00f0 grundv\u00f6llur verndandi t\u00falkunar.<\/p>

S\u00e1 sem kannar varnarspegilinn \u00ed dag finnur \u00ed honum fyrst og fremst menningars\u00f6gulegt efni. M\u00e1lefnalegt vi\u00f0horf greinir \u00e1 milli sta\u00f0festrar s\u00f6gu si\u00f0arins og n\u00fat\u00edmalegra fullyr\u00f0inga um \u00e1hrif sem standast ekki sko\u00f0un.<\/p>

\u00cd byggingarranns\u00f3knum og ranns\u00f3knum \u00e1 hlutmenningu eru speglar og glansandi \u00fe\u00e6ttir \u00e1 h\u00fasum vi\u00f0urkennt ranns\u00f3knarefni. \u00deeir eru skr\u00e1\u00f0ir og t\u00falka\u00f0ir sem vitnisbur\u00f0ur um horfna h\u00fasvenju. \u00deannig er varnarspegillinn \u00e1\u00fereifanlegur enn \u00fear sem s\u00e1 tr\u00faarheimur sem hann bygg\u00f0i \u00e1 er l\u00f6ngu horfinn.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Heimildir (\u00farval)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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