{"id":169235,"date":"2026-09-05T14:06:43","date_gmt":"2026-09-05T14:06:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=169235"},"modified":"2026-09-05T14:35:43","modified_gmt":"2026-09-05T14:35:43","slug":"hei-matau-fiskikroks-hengi","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/hei-matau-fiskikroks-hengi\/","title":{"rendered":"Hei Matau: fiskikr\u00f3ksmerki Ma\u00f3ra"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Hei Matau: fiskikr\u00f3ksmerki Ma\u00f3ra \u00far beini e\u00f0a jade<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Hei Matau er nafn sem Ma\u00f3rar \u00e1 N\u00fdja-Sj\u00e1landi nota yfir hengi \u00ed mynd st\u00edlf\u00e6r\u00f0s fiskikr\u00f3ks. \u00dea\u00f0 er hef\u00f0bundi\u00f0 gert \u00far beini, \u00far gr\u00e6num steini sem kallast Pounamu og oft nefndur jade, e\u00f0a \u00far skeljaskurn og bori\u00f0 um h\u00e1lsinn.<\/p>

Hei Matau v\u00edsar til \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ingar hafsins og fiskvei\u00f0a fyrir Ma\u00f3ra og er tengt s\u00f6gum um sk\u00f6pun landsins.<\/p>

Fr\u00e1 tr\u00faarbrag\u00f0afr\u00e6\u00f0ilegu og menningarfr\u00e6\u00f0ilegu sj\u00f3narhorni er \u00feetta hlutur sem tj\u00e1ir uppruna, tengsl vi\u00f0 hafi\u00f0 og \u00f3sk um \u00f6ruggt fer\u00f0alag. \u00deessi texti l\u00fdsir uppruna, formi og \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ingu \u00feess s\u00e9\u00f0 utan fr\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Fiskikr\u00f3ksmerki Ma\u00f3ra, hef\u00f0bundi\u00f0 skori\u00f0 \u00far hvalbeini e\u00f0a Pounamu-jade, \u00e1 r\u00e6tur s\u00ednar a\u00f0 rekja til go\u00f0s\u00f6gunnar um h\u00e1lfgu\u00f0inn M\u0101ui, sem sag\u00f0ur er hafa dregi\u00f0 Nor\u00f0urey Aotearoa upp \u00far hafinu me\u00f0 sl\u00edkum kr\u00f3k.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Verndart\u00e1kn<\/span>Ma\u00f3ra<\/a>Pers\u00f3nulegt hengi<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Yfirlit um Hei Matau<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Hei Matau er hengi Ma\u00f3ra sem hefur form st\u00edlf\u00e6r\u00f0s fiskikr\u00f3ks. Or\u00f0i\u00f0 hei t\u00e1knar hengi bori\u00f0 um h\u00e1lsinn, matau \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ir fiskikr\u00f3kur. Nafni\u00f0 v\u00edsar \u00feannig beint til hlutarins.<\/p>

\u00d3l\u00edkt venjulegu skartgripahengi er Hei Matau tengt menningarlegri \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ingu. \u00dea\u00f0 v\u00edsar til hafsins, fiskvei\u00f0a og sagna sem hafa mikla \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ingu fyrir sj\u00e1lfsmynd Ma\u00f3ra.<\/p>

Ma\u00f3rar eru frumbyggjar N\u00fdja-Sj\u00e1lands sem bjuggu \u00e1 eyjunum \u00e1\u00f0ur en Evr\u00f3pub\u00faar settust \u00fear a\u00f0 og \u00fear sem tunga og menning \u00feeirra lifir enn \u00ed dag. Hei Matau tilheyrir r\u00edkri hef\u00f0 \u00feeirra fyrir pers\u00f3nulegu skarti.<\/p>

Hei Matau er bori\u00f0 \u00e1 sn\u00faru um h\u00e1lsinn, oft \u00e1 brj\u00f3stinu. \u00cd \u00feeirri st\u00f6\u00f0u er \u00fea\u00f0 \u00ed senn skart, t\u00e1kn uppruna og bur\u00f0arefni menningarlegs bo\u00f0skapar.<\/p>

Fr\u00e1 tr\u00faarbrag\u00f0afr\u00e6\u00f0ilegu og menningarfr\u00e6\u00f0ilegu sj\u00f3narhorni tilheyrir Hei Matau v\u00ed\u00f0ara samhengi verndart\u00e1kna<\/a> og annarra merkingarb\u00e6rra hluta sem bornir eru \u00e1 l\u00edkamanum. \u00dea\u00f0 er d\u00e6mi um hvernig hversdagslegt verkf\u00e6ri getur or\u00f0i\u00f0 menningarlegt t\u00e1kn.<\/p>

Hei Matau er auk \u00feess merki um brei\u00f0ari eiginleika p\u00f3l\u00fdnes\u00edskra menningarheima, \u00fear sem hagn\u00fdtir hlutir siglinga og fiskvei\u00f0a voru hla\u00f0nir menningarlegri \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ingu. Verkf\u00e6ri\u00f0, sem f\u00e6\u00f0u\u00f6flunin bygg\u00f0ist \u00e1, var\u00f0 t\u00e1kn sem gerir uppruna og l\u00edfsh\u00e6tti s\u00fdnilega.<\/p>

Mikilv\u00e6gt fyrir hlutl\u00e6ga framsetningu er a\u00f0 greina milli Hei Matau sem menningarlegs hlutar Ma\u00f3ra og hengisins sem selt er um allan heim \u00ed fer\u00f0amanna- og skartgripai\u00f0na\u00f0i. B\u00e6\u00f0i bera sama form en ekki s\u00f6mu \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ingu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Uppruni og saga<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Forfe\u00f0ur Ma\u00f3ra settust a\u00f0 \u00e1 N\u00fdja-Sj\u00e1landi \u00ed tengslum vi\u00f0 v\u00ed\u00f0t\u00e6k fer\u00f0al\u00f6g p\u00f3l\u00fdnes\u00edskra \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0a yfir Kyrrahafi\u00f0. \u00deessi fer\u00f0al\u00f6g voru m\u00f3tu\u00f0 af siglingum og fiskvei\u00f0um, sem voru l\u00edfsnau\u00f0synlegar fyrir afkomu fer\u00f0alanganna.<\/p>

\u00cd \u00feessum heimi var fiskikr\u00f3kurinn verkf\u00e6ri af mikilli \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ingu. G\u00f3\u00f0ur kr\u00f3kur trygg\u00f0i f\u00e6\u00f0u. L\u00edklegt er a\u00f0 vir\u00f0ingin fyrir fiskikr\u00f3knum eigi r\u00e6tur s\u00ednar \u00ed \u00feessari hagn\u00fdtu \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ingu.<\/p>

\u00dar hagn\u00fdtu verkf\u00e6rinu \u00fer\u00f3a\u00f0ist hengi\u00f0 \u00ed kr\u00f3ksl\u00f6gun sem bori\u00f0 var \u00e1 l\u00edkamanum. L\u00f6ngu \u00e1\u00f0ur en Evr\u00f3pub\u00faar settust a\u00f0 ger\u00f0u Ma\u00f3rar listilega unnin hengi \u00far beini, steini og skeljaskurn. Hei Matau tilheyrir \u00feessari hef\u00f0 pers\u00f3nulegs skarts.<\/p>

S\u00e9rst\u00f6k \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ing fylgir gr\u00e6na steininum Pounamu. Hann finnst \u00e1 Su\u00f0urey N\u00fdja-Sj\u00e1lands, er har\u00f0ur, fagur og erfi\u00f0ur \u00ed vinnslu. Hlutir ger\u00f0ir \u00far Pounamu eru taldir s\u00e9rstaklega ver\u00f0m\u00e6tir hj\u00e1 Ma\u00f3rum og ganga \u00ed arf milli kynsl\u00f3\u00f0a.<\/p>

Me\u00f0 komu evr\u00f3pskra landnema fr\u00e1 19. \u00f6ld var\u00f0 menning Ma\u00f3ra undir \u00fer\u00fdstingi. Tunga, land og hef\u00f0ir voru \u00ed h\u00e6ttu. \u00der\u00e1tt fyrir \u00fea\u00f0 h\u00e9lst ger\u00f0 hengja \u00far Pounamu og beini lifandi.<\/p>

Pounamu var versla\u00f0 me\u00f0 um langar lei\u00f0ir l\u00f6ngu \u00e1\u00f0ur en Evr\u00f3pub\u00faar settust a\u00f0. Steinninn finnst a\u00f0eins \u00e1 f\u00e1um st\u00f6\u00f0um \u00e1 Su\u00f0urey en var nota\u00f0ur um alla Nor\u00f0urey. Lei\u00f0irnar sem Pounamu f\u00f3r fr\u00e1 fundarst\u00f6\u00f0um til \u00feeirra samf\u00e9laga sem unnu hann eru me\u00f0al vel rannsaka\u00f0ra efna \u00ed fornleifafr\u00e6\u00f0i<\/span> N\u00fdja-Sj\u00e1lands.<\/p>

\u00c1 20. og 21. \u00f6ld gekk menning Ma\u00f3ra \u00ed gegnum endurn\u00fdjun. Hei Matau var\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e1 a\u00f0 v\u00ed\u00f0kunnu t\u00e1kni. Samhli\u00f0a \u00fev\u00ed breiddist \u00fea\u00f0 \u00fat sem minjagripur og skartgripur langt \u00fat fyrir N\u00fdja-Sj\u00e1land.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Form, efni og ger\u00f0<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Grunnform Hei Matau er st\u00edlf\u00e6r\u00f0ur fiskikr\u00f3kur. \u00dar hagn\u00fdtu kr\u00f3ksl\u00f6guninni var\u00f0 sveig\u00f0ur, oft r\u00fanna\u00f0ur e\u00f0a sp\u00edralforma\u00f0ur hlutur sem tekur upp upprunalega formi\u00f0 en er listr\u00e6nt forma\u00f0ur.<\/p>

Sem efni eru hef\u00f0bundi\u00f0 notu\u00f0 bein, Pounamu og skeljaskurn. Bein, til d\u00e6mis \u00far hv\u00f6lum, var skori\u00f0, sl\u00edpa\u00f0 og p\u00fassa\u00f0. Pounamu, gr\u00e6ni steinninn, er s\u00e9rstaklega har\u00f0ur og krefst vanda\u00f0rar vinnsluferlis.<\/p>

Vinnsla Pounamu var mj\u00f6g erfi\u00f0 \u00e1\u00f0ur en m\u00e1lmverkf\u00e6ri komu til. Steinninn var saga\u00f0ur og sl\u00edpa\u00f0ur me\u00f0 sandi og vatni. \u00deessi vinna j\u00f3k ver\u00f0gildi hinna fullb\u00fanu hluta.<\/p>

Hei Matau eru til \u00ed m\u00f6rgum st\u00e6r\u00f0um og \u00fatf\u00e6rslum. Sumar eru einfaldar, a\u00f0rar r\u00edkulega skreyttar me\u00f0 \u00fatskur\u00f0i. Skreytingar geta b\u00e6tt vi\u00f0 hlutinn me\u00f0 mynstrum \u00far myndlist Ma\u00f3ra.<\/p>

Ger\u00f0 Hei Matau er hluti af \u00fatskur\u00f0arlist Ma\u00f3ra. Skur\u00f0armeistarar mi\u00f0la \u00feekkingu sinni \u00e1fram og \u00fatskur\u00f0ur Pounamu er tengdur eigin hugmyndum um r\u00e9ttan umgang vi\u00f0 steininn.<\/p>

\u00cd dag eru Hei Matau ger\u00f0 af listam\u00f6nnum Ma\u00f3ra, en einnig i\u00f0na\u00f0arlega og \u00far plasti. V\u00edsindalega og menningarlega ber a\u00f0 greina \u00e1 milli Hei Matau sem Ma\u00f3ra-skur\u00f0armeistari gerir \u00far Pounamu og \u00f3d\u00fdrra eftirger\u00f0a.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Tr\u00faarlegur og go\u00f0s\u00f6gulegur bakgrunnur<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Hei Matau tengist einni af \u00feekktustu fr\u00e1s\u00f6gnum M\u0101ori-f\u00f3lksins, s\u00f6gunni um h\u00e1lfgu\u00f0inn M\u0101ui. Samkv\u00e6mt \u00feessari fr\u00e1s\u00f6gn dr\u00f3 M\u0101ui risavaxinn fisk upp \u00far sj\u00f3num me\u00f0 voldugum fiskikr\u00f3ki, og \u00far honum var\u00f0 Nor\u00f0urey N\u00fdja-Sj\u00e1lands.<\/p>

\u00cd \u00feessari fr\u00e1s\u00f6gn er fiskikr\u00f3kurinn verkf\u00e6ri\u00f0 sem landi\u00f0 sj\u00e1lft er dregi\u00f0 upp \u00far sj\u00f3num me\u00f0. Hei Matau minnir \u00feannig \u00e1 tilur\u00f0 landsins og \u00e1 tengsl M\u0101ori-f\u00f3lksins vi\u00f0 hafi\u00f0 og vi\u00f0 M\u0101ui.<\/p>

Hafi\u00f0 er M\u0101ori-f\u00f3lkinu gr\u00ed\u00f0arlega mikilv\u00e6gt. \u00dea\u00f0 er f\u00e6\u00f0ugjafi, fer\u00f0alei\u00f0 og hluti af heimi forfe\u00f0ranna. Hei Matau tj\u00e1ir \u00feessi tengsl vi\u00f0 hafi\u00f0 \u00ed hlut sem borinn er \u00e1 l\u00edkamanum.<\/p>

Hlutir ger\u00f0ir \u00far pounamu hafa s\u00e9rstakan sess \u00ed menningu M\u0101ori-f\u00f3lksins. Pounamu er tengt hugmyndum um ver\u00f0m\u00e6ti, varanleika og tengsl. Hei Matau \u00far pounamu ber \u00feessa merkingu me\u00f0 s\u00e9r.<\/p>

Fr\u00e6\u00f0ilega m\u00e1 skilja Hei Matau sem hlut sem fangar fr\u00e1s\u00f6gn, l\u00edfsh\u00e6tti og uppruna \u00ed form sem bori\u00f0 er \u00e1 l\u00edkamanum. Merking hans r\u00e6\u00f0st af samhengi menningar M\u0101ori-f\u00f3lksins.<\/p>

Mikilv\u00e6gt er a\u00f0 hafa \u00ed huga a\u00f0 Hei Matau er ekki t\u00f6fraverkf\u00e6ri, heldur t\u00e1kn menningarlegra tengsla. Merking hans felst \u00ed minningunni um fr\u00e1sagnir, forfe\u00f0ur og hafi\u00f0.<\/p>

Sagan af M\u0101ui er \u00fatbreidd \u00ed m\u00f6rgum \u00fatg\u00e1fum v\u00ed\u00f0ar en \u00ed P\u00f3l\u00fdnes\u00edu. \u00c1 N\u00fdja-Sj\u00e1landi tengist h\u00fan landslaginu s\u00e9rstaklega n\u00e1i\u00f0, \u00fear sem Nor\u00f0ureyjan er \u00ed \u00feessari munnm\u00e6lahef\u00f0<\/span> t\u00falku\u00f0 sem fiskurinn sem M\u0101ui veiddi. Hei Matau var\u00f0veitir \u00feessi tengsl fr\u00e1sagnar og lands \u00ed hlut sem borinn er \u00e1 l\u00edkamanum.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Helgisi\u00f0abundin notkun og berar<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Hei Matau er borinn um h\u00e1lsinn og fylgir eiganda s\u00ednum \u00ed daglegu l\u00edfi. Hann er b\u00e6\u00f0i skartgripur og menningarlegt t\u00e1kn. \u00cd \u00feessari notkun er hann s\u00ed\u00f0ur helgigripur en varanlega borinn merkingarhlutur.<\/p>

Hlutir \u00far pounamu eru oft gefnir \u00e1fram \u00ed menningu M\u0101ori-f\u00f3lksins. Sl\u00edk gj\u00f6f tengir gefanda og vi\u00f0takanda og getur var\u00f0veist \u00ed fj\u00f6lskyldu um margar kynsl\u00f3\u00f0ir.<\/p>

\u00deegar pounamu-hlutur gengur milli manna fylgja honum oft hugmyndir um a\u00f0 hluturinn eflist \u00ed merkingu me\u00f0 hverjum eiganda. Hann ber minningu um \u00fe\u00e1 sem \u00e1\u00f0ur \u00e1ttu hann.<\/p>

Hei Matau er oft gefinn vi\u00f0 s\u00e9rst\u00f6k tilefni, svo sem kve\u00f0justund, fer\u00f0alag e\u00f0a mikilv\u00e6g t\u00edmam\u00f3t \u00ed l\u00edfinu. \u00cd \u00fev\u00ed samhengi tj\u00e1ir hann g\u00f3\u00f0ar \u00f3skir og tengsl.<\/p>

Hei Matau er borinn af M\u0101ori-f\u00f3lki sem t\u00e1kn um uppruna sinn, en einnig af f\u00f3lki \u00e1n M\u0101ori-uppruna sem hefur fengi\u00f0 hann sem skartgrip e\u00f0a minjagrip. \u00deennan mismunandi bakgrunn \u00fearf a\u00f0 hafa \u00ed huga.<\/p>

Engin str\u00f6ng, fastm\u00f3tu\u00f0 helgisi\u00f0anotkun fylgir Hei Matau. Merking hans birtist fremur \u00ed \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 hann er borinn, gefinn og \u00ed minningunni um fr\u00e1sagnirnar sem tengjast honum.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Sv\u00e6\u00f0isbundin afbrig\u00f0i og tengt efni<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Hei Matau er a\u00f0eins einn af nokkrum \u00feekktum hlutum sem M\u0101ori-f\u00f3lki\u00f0 ber. Annar sl\u00edkur er Hei Tiki, hlutur \u00ed mynd mannsf\u00edg\u00faru, sem er einnig oft ger\u00f0ur \u00far pounamu.<\/p>

A\u00f0rar tegundir \u00fatskur\u00f0arlistar M\u0101ori-f\u00f3lksins eru einnig tengdar Hei Matau, svo sem hlutir \u00ed sp\u00edral- e\u00f0a hn\u00fataformi. \u00deeir eru allir hluti af r\u00edkri hef\u00f0 pers\u00f3nulegs skarts hj\u00e1 M\u0101ori-f\u00f3lkinu.<\/p>

Innan hins v\u00ed\u00f0fe\u00f0ma sv\u00e6\u00f0is p\u00f3l\u00fdnes\u00edskra menningarheima eru fleiri hef\u00f0ir listilega ger\u00f0ra fiskikr\u00f3ka og hluta. \u00de\u00e6r endurspegla \u00fe\u00e1 sameiginlegu merkingu sem siglingar og fiskvei\u00f0ar hafa fyrir \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0ir Kyrrahafsins.<\/p>

Fr\u00e6\u00f0ilega m\u00e1 bera Hei Matau saman vi\u00f0 \u00f6nnur uppruna- og verndart\u00e1kn sem borin eru \u00e1 l\u00edkamanum. Greinin um verndargrip og talisman<\/a> \u00fatsk\u00fdrir hugtakalegan mun \u00e1 sl\u00edkum hlutum.<\/p>

\u00cd almennri umr\u00e6\u00f0u er Hei Matau oft nefndur samhli\u00f0a \u00f6\u00f0rum hlutum frumbyggja\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0a. Fr\u00e6\u00f0ilega er hann \u00fe\u00f3 fastbundinn menningu M\u0101ori-f\u00f3lksins og ekki r\u00e9ttl\u00e6tanlegt a\u00f0 blanda honum saman vi\u00f0 a\u00f0rar hef\u00f0ir a\u00f0 vild.<\/p>

\u00datskur\u00f0arlist M\u0101ori-f\u00f3lksins greinist auk \u00feess \u00ed sv\u00e6\u00f0isbundna st\u00edla. \u00datskur\u00f0arsk\u00f3lar einstakra \u00e6ttb\u00e1lkasambanda, iwi, vi\u00f0halda eigin formhef\u00f0um sem koma fram \u00ed l\u00ednuteikningu og munstrum. Hei Matau ger\u00f0ur af M\u0101ori-\u00fatskur\u00f0armeistara m\u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed oft rekja til \u00e1kve\u00f0ins menningarlegs samhengis, \u00e1 me\u00f0an i\u00f0na\u00f0arframleidd fj\u00f6ldavara jafnar sl\u00edkan mun \u00fat.<\/p>

Innan svi\u00f0s verndart\u00e1kna<\/a> er Hei Matau d\u00e6mi um hlut \u00fear sem verndarmerking er n\u00e1i\u00f0 tengd \u00e1kve\u00f0num l\u00edfsheimi, nefnilega hafinu og siglingum.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Merking sem verndargripur<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Hei Matau er oft tengdur vi\u00f0 \u00f3skir um \u00f6rugga sj\u00f3fer\u00f0. \u00dear sem hafi\u00f0 var M\u0101ori-f\u00f3lkinu b\u00e6\u00f0i l\u00edfsvi\u00f0urv\u00e6ri og h\u00e6tta, tj\u00e1ir hlutur \u00feessi \u00f3sk um vernd \u00e1 sj\u00f3.<\/p>

Verndin er h\u00e9r n\u00e1tengd tengslunum vi\u00f0 hafi\u00f0. S\u00e1 sem ber Hei Matau myndar tengsl vi\u00f0 hafi\u00f0 og fr\u00e1sagnirnar sem \u00fev\u00ed tengjast. Fr\u00e1 \u00feeim tengslum er verndar v\u00e6nst.<\/p>

Auk \u00feess er Hei Matau tengdur styrk, velmegun og gengi. \u00deessar merkingar eru algengar \u00ed n\u00fat\u00edmanotkun og misjafnlega \u00e1berandi.<\/p>

Fr\u00e6\u00f0ilega m\u00e1 skilja verndarmerkingu Hei Matau sem tj\u00e1ningu tengsla vi\u00f0 uppruna og l\u00edfsheim. Hluturinn minnir \u00e1 fr\u00e1sagnirnar og forfe\u00f0urna og veitir \u00feannig styrk.<\/p>

\u00deessi texti fullyr\u00f0ir ekkert um raunveruleg verndar\u00e1hrif. A\u00f0eins er l\u00fdst hva\u00f0a merkingu eigendur eigna hlutnum. Heilunarlofor\u00f0 og fullyr\u00f0ingar um \u00e1hrif eru s\u00e9rstaklega \u00fatiloku\u00f0.<\/p>

Mikilv\u00e6gt er a\u00f0 hafa \u00ed huga a\u00f0 verndarmerking Hei Matau er upprunnin \u00ed menningu M\u0101ori-f\u00f3lksins. \u00deegar hann er nota\u00f0ur a\u00f0eins sem minjagripur er oft ekki eftir af \u00feessari merkingu nema almenn v\u00edsun \u00ed heppni og \u00f6ruggt fer\u00f0alag.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Ranns\u00f3knarsaga, si\u00f0fer\u00f0ileg \u00e1litam\u00e1l og menningarleg yfirtaka<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\u00datskur\u00f0arlist og skartgripir M\u0101ori-f\u00f3lksins hafa lengi veri\u00f0 ranns\u00f3knarefni \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0fr\u00e6\u00f0i<\/span> og listas\u00f6gu. Fr\u00e6\u00f0imenn skr\u00e1\u00f0u form, efni og sagnir og settu gripina fram \u00ed fj\u00f6lm\u00f6rgum s\u00f6fnum.<\/p>

Hluti \u00feessarar s\u00f6gu er vandme\u00f0farinn. Margir gripir M\u0101ori-f\u00f3lksins f\u00f3ru til Evr\u00f3pu og Nor\u00f0ur-Amer\u00edku \u00e1 t\u00edmum n\u00fdlendustefnunnar, sumir me\u00f0 s\u00f6lu, a\u00f0rir undir \u00f3j\u00f6fnum kj\u00f6rum. Um skil einstakra gripa er enn sami\u00f0 \u00ed dag.<\/p>

Menningarleg yfirtaka Hei Matau er umdeilt m\u00e1lefni \u00ed dag. Hengi\u00f0 er selt sem minjagripur og t\u00edskuskart um allan heim, oft \u00e1n tengingar vi\u00f0 M\u0101ori-f\u00f3lki\u00f0. Auk \u00feess vanvir\u00f0a margir i\u00f0na\u00f0arframleiddir gripir hina r\u00e9ttu mynd t\u00e1kna.<\/p>

Listamenn og samt\u00f6k M\u0101ori-f\u00f3lksins berjast fyrir \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 uppruni Hei Matau s\u00e9 vi\u00f0urkenndur og a\u00f0 pounamu s\u00e9 vari\u00f0 sem menningarlega mikilv\u00e6gt efni. \u00c1 su\u00f0urey N\u00fdja Sj\u00e1lands er pounamu s\u00e9rstaklega vernda\u00f0 a\u00f0 l\u00f6gum.<\/p>

Si\u00f0fer\u00f0islega er nau\u00f0synlegt a\u00f0 l\u00fdsa Hei Matau n\u00e1kv\u00e6mlega sem grip M\u0101ori-f\u00f3lksins, nefna sagnirnar sem honum tengjast og gera sk\u00fdran greinarmun \u00e1 ekta \u00fatskur\u00f0arlist og handah\u00f3fskenndri eftirger\u00f0.<\/p>

V\u00f6ndu\u00f0 umfj\u00f6llun for\u00f0ast a\u00f0 augl\u00fdsa Hei Matau sem t\u00f6frakennt verndart\u00e6ki. H\u00fan l\u00fdsir honum sem menningarlegum grip M\u0101ori-f\u00f3lksins og r\u00e1\u00f0leggur a\u00f0 leita eftir uppruna fr\u00e1 listam\u00f6nnum M\u0101ori-f\u00f3lksins vi\u00f0 kaup.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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M\u00f3tt\u00f6kur \u00ed dag<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\u00c1 N\u00fdja Sj\u00e1landi er Hei Matau lifandi menningarlegt t\u00e1kn. M\u0101ori-f\u00f3lk ber hann sem tj\u00e1ningu \u00e1 uppruna s\u00ednum, og hann er einnig or\u00f0i\u00f0 t\u00e1kn<\/span> N\u00fdja Sj\u00e1lands sem er \u00feekkt langt \u00fat fyrir landi\u00f0.<\/p>

\u00datskur\u00f0arlist M\u0101ori-f\u00f3lksins er \u00ed miklum bl\u00f3ma. N\u00fat\u00edmalistamenn sm\u00ed\u00f0a Hei Matau \u00far pounamu, beini og \u00f6\u00f0rum efnum og sameina hef\u00f0bundin form eigin sk\u00f6punarg\u00e1fu. \u00deessi verk eru mikils metin og s\u00f6fnu\u00f0.<\/p>

Samt\u00edmis er Hei Matau algengur minjagripur. \u00cd verslunum, \u00e1 flugv\u00f6llum og \u00ed netverslun eru kr\u00f3kalaga hengi til s\u00f6lu. Hluti \u00feessara gripa kemur fr\u00e1 listam\u00f6nnum M\u0101ori-f\u00f3lksins, annar hluti \u00far i\u00f0na\u00f0arframlei\u00f0slu \u00e1n menningarlegrar tengingar.<\/p>

\u00cd al\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0legum skart- og t\u00edskuheimi er form Hei Matau teki\u00f0 upp. V\u00edsindalega s\u00e9\u00f0 er \u00feessi notkun sj\u00e1lfst\u00e6tt m\u00f3tt\u00f6kuform sem yfirtekur myndefni\u00f0<\/span> \u00e1n \u00feess a\u00f0 vi\u00f0halda menningarlegu samhengi \u00feess.<\/p>

S\u00f6fn s\u00fdna Hei Matau og a\u00f0ra gripi M\u0101ori-f\u00f3lksins. M\u00f6rg s\u00f6fn vinna \u00ed \u00fev\u00ed samhengi me\u00f0 samt\u00f6kum M\u0101ori-f\u00f3lksins til a\u00f0 setja gripina \u00ed fr\u00e6\u00f0ilegt samhengi og vir\u00f0a menningarlega merkingu \u00feeirra.<\/p>

\u00c1hugas\u00f6mum lesendum er r\u00e1\u00f0lagt a\u00f0 fara me\u00f0vita\u00f0 a\u00f0 \u00feessu. S\u00e1 sem kaupir Hei Matau getur g\u00e6tt \u00feess a\u00f0 hann komi fr\u00e1 listam\u00f6nnum M\u0101ori-f\u00f3lksins og kynnt s\u00e9r sagnirnar sem honum tengjast. Fleiri verndargripi m\u00e1 sj\u00e1 \u00ed flokknum Verndart\u00e1kn<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Heimildir (\u00farval)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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