{"id":169216,"date":"2026-09-05T14:06:34","date_gmt":"2026-09-05T14:06:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=169216"},"modified":"2026-09-05T14:35:14","modified_gmt":"2026-09-05T14:35:14","slug":"slavneska-lunulan-tunglskerslaga-verndargripurinn","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/slavneska-lunulan-tunglskerslaga-verndargripurinn\/","title":{"rendered":"Slavneska lunulan \u2013 tunglskerslaga verndargripurinn"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Slavneska lunulan \u2013 tunglverndargripur slavneska heimsins<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Lunulan er tunglskerslaga verndargripur<\/span> (Amulett) sem var \u00fatbreiddur \u00ed slavneska heiminum. Hann var ger\u00f0ur \u00far m\u00e1lmi og borinn \u00e1 festi e\u00f0a h\u00f6fu\u00f0skrauti, nota\u00f0ur fyrst og fremst af konum og tengdur tunglinu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Verndart\u00e1kn<\/span>Slavnesk<\/a>Tunglverndargripur<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Lunula\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Yfirlit<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Lunulan er skart- og verndargripur sem var mj\u00f6g \u00fatbreiddur \u00ed slavneska<\/a> heiminum. Nafni\u00f0 er dregi\u00f0 af latnesku or\u00f0i fyrir litla tungli\u00f0.<\/p>

Verndargripurinn<\/span> hefur form tunglsk\u00edfu. Hann er bogadregin hlutur sem breikkar \u00ed tvo odda og opna hli\u00f0in v\u00edsar \u00fdmist upp e\u00f0a ni\u00f0ur eftir \u00fev\u00ed hvernig hann er borinn.<\/p>

Lunulur voru ger\u00f0ar \u00far m\u00e1lmi, oftast bronsi e\u00f0a silfri. \u00de\u00e6r voru bornar \u00e1 festi um h\u00e1lsinn e\u00f0a \u00e1 h\u00f6fu\u00f0skrauti og voru hluti af skartgripaeign.<\/p>

Lunulan var fyrst og fremst borin af konum. H\u00fan var hluti af kvenlegu skarti og er \u00feess vegna tengd heimi kvenna, tunglinu og frj\u00f3semi.<\/p>

\u00cd fornleifafr\u00e6\u00f0i<\/span> og tr\u00faarbrag\u00f0afr\u00e6\u00f0i<\/span> er slavneska lunulan gott og vel sta\u00f0fest d\u00e6mi um tunglverndargrip. H\u00fan sameinar hlutverk skarts og verndar.<\/p>

\u00deessi s\u00ed\u00f0a fjallar um slavnesku lunuluna \u00fat fr\u00e1 verndarsj\u00f3narmi\u00f0i. H\u00fan l\u00fdsir forminu, fornleifafr\u00e6\u00f0ilegum fundum, tengslunum vi\u00f0 tungli\u00f0, \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 konur b\u00e1ru gripinn og t\u00falkun t\u00e1knsins.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Form og efni<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Lunulan hefur sk\u00fdrt afmarka\u00f0 form. H\u00fan er bogadregin hengja \u00ed formi tunglsk\u00edfu \u00fear sem oddarnir tveir v\u00edsa hvor \u00e1 m\u00f3ti \u00f6\u00f0rum.<\/p>

\u00c1 efri odda sk\u00edfunnar er venjulega l\u00edtil lykkja. \u00cd gegnum hana var gripurinn festur \u00e1 festi. \u00deegar hann var borinn v\u00edsu\u00f0u oddarnir tveir ni\u00f0ur.<\/p>

Efnivi\u00f0ur lunulunnar er m\u00e1lmur. Brons og silfur voru \u00fatbreidd. M\u00e1lmurinn sameina\u00f0i endingu hlutarins og glans sem einkenndi skarti\u00f0.<\/p>

Yfirbor\u00f0 lunulunnar var oft skreytt. \u00dear m\u00e1 finna \u00edgrafin e\u00f0a \u00e1fest munstur, ge\u00f3metr\u00edsk t\u00e1kn, punktarra\u00f0ir og fl\u00farb\u00f6nd. Sum stykki eru unnin af mikilli list.<\/p>

St\u00e6r\u00f0 lunulanna er breytileg. Til eru l\u00edtil, einf\u00f6ld stykki og st\u00e6rri, r\u00edkulega skreytt stykki. Grunnformi\u00f0, tunglsk\u00edfan, er \u00fe\u00f3 greinanlegt \u00ed \u00f6llum st\u00e6r\u00f0um.<\/p>

Lunulan er \u00feannig sk\u00fdrt afmarka\u00f0ur skartgripur. Form hennar, tunglsk\u00edfan, er meginkennileiti hennar og einnig lykillinn a\u00f0 merkingu hennar.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Fornleifafundir<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Slavneska lunulan er fyrst og fremst kunn af fornleifafundum. \u00d3l\u00edkt m\u00f6rgum \u00f6\u00f0rum slavneskum t\u00e1knum eru fundirnir h\u00e9r tilt\u00f6lulega r\u00edkir.<\/p>

Lunulur hafa fundist \u00ed slavneskum gr\u00f6fum og bygg\u00f0um. \u00de\u00e6r eru me\u00f0al algengari skartfunda slavneska mi\u00f0aldat\u00edmans og eru \u00fatbreiddar \u00e1 v\u00ed\u00f0um sv\u00e6\u00f0um.<\/p>

Fundirnir koma fyrst og fremst \u00far kvennagr\u00f6fum. \u00deessi tengsl vi\u00f0 grafir kvenna eru me\u00f0al mikilv\u00e6gustu v\u00edsbendinganna um a\u00f0 lunulan hafi veri\u00f0 skart kvenna.<\/p>

Fundirnir s\u00fdna einnig a\u00f0 lunulan var borin um langan t\u00edma. H\u00fan var ekki skamml\u00edft stykki, heldur skart sem barst milli kynsl\u00f3\u00f0a.<\/p>

Lunulan er \u00fe\u00f3 ekki einskor\u00f0u\u00f0 vi\u00f0 slavneska menningu. Tunglskerslaga hengjur eru einnig kunnar \u00far \u00f6\u00f0rum menningarheimum. \u00cd slavneska heiminum n\u00e1\u00f0i \u00feetta stef<\/span> \u00fe\u00f3 s\u00e9rstaklega mikilli \u00fatbrei\u00f0slu.<\/p>

Fornleifafundirnir gera slavnesku lunuluna \u00feannig a\u00f0 vel \u00e1\u00fereifanlegum hlut. \u00d3l\u00edkt hreint n\u00fat\u00edmalega endurger\u00f0um t\u00e1knum liggur h\u00e9r fyrir brei\u00f0ur fundagrunnur.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Lunulan og tungli\u00f0<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Form lunulunnar er tunglsk\u00edfan. \u00dear me\u00f0 er verndargripurinn<\/span> beintengdur tunglinu, og \u00feessi tenging er kjarni merkingar hans.<\/p>

Tungli\u00f0 var mikilv\u00e6gt himintungl \u00ed m\u00f6rgum menningarheimum. Regluleg v\u00f6xtur \u00feess og minnkun, breyting \u00feess fr\u00e1 mj\u00f3rri sk\u00edfu til fulls hrings og til baka, ger\u00f0i \u00fea\u00f0 a\u00f0 t\u00e1kni breytinga og endurkomu.<\/p>

Tungli\u00f0 var oft tengt heimi kvenna. Tunglganga og l\u00edfsferill kvenna voru sett \u00ed samband hvort vi\u00f0 anna\u00f0. \u00dear af lei\u00f0andi var lunulan fyrst og fremst borin af konum.<\/p>

Tungli\u00f0 var einnig tali\u00f0 tengt frj\u00f3semi. Vaxandi og dv\u00ednandi lj\u00f3s \u00feess var sett \u00ed samband vi\u00f0 v\u00f6xt og \u00feroska \u00ed n\u00e1tt\u00farunni.<\/p>

Um \u00fe\u00e6r n\u00e1kv\u00e6mu hugmyndir sem Slavar tengdu vi\u00f0 tungli\u00f0 er \u00fe\u00f3 f\u00e1tt \u00f6ruggt var\u00f0veitt. Margt ver\u00f0ur a\u00f0 lei\u00f0a af fundum og samanbur\u00f0i.<\/p>

Lunulan er \u00feannig tunglverndargripur. H\u00fan ber t\u00e1kn tunglsins og me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed \u00fe\u00e6r merkingar sem tunglinu voru eigna\u00f0ar: breytingu, endurkomu, heim kvenna og frj\u00f3semi.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Lunulan sem kvenskart<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Slavneska l\u00fan\u00falan var fyrst og fremst kvenskart. \u00deetta m\u00e1 sj\u00e1 af fornleifafundum og af tengingunni vi\u00f0 m\u00e1nann.<\/p>

L\u00fan\u00falur fundust a\u00f0 mestu \u00ed kvengr\u00f6fum. \u00de\u00e6r voru hluti af skarti kvenna og voru einnig lag\u00f0ar me\u00f0 \u00feeim \u00ed gr\u00f6fina.<\/p>

L\u00fan\u00falan var borin \u00e1 h\u00e1lsfesti e\u00f0a h\u00f6fu\u00f0skarti. Oft var h\u00fan hluti af r\u00edkulegra skarti sem samanst\u00f3\u00f0 af m\u00f6rgum hengjum og festum.<\/p>

Tengingin vi\u00f0 konur m\u00e1 rekja til m\u00e1nans. \u00dear sem m\u00e1ninn var tengdur kvenlegum heimi og frj\u00f3semi, var m\u00e1naverndargripurinn skart sem konum tilheyr\u00f0i s\u00e9rstaklega.<\/p>

L\u00fan\u00falan fylgdi \u00feannig \u00fdmsum skei\u00f0um \u00ed l\u00edfi konunnar. H\u00fan var borin fr\u00e1 bernsku til fullor\u00f0ins\u00e1ra og tengdist verndinni og blessuninni<\/span> yfir l\u00edfi konunnar.<\/p>

L\u00fan\u00falan er \u00feannig gott d\u00e6mi um skart sem tilheyr\u00f0i \u00e1kve\u00f0num h\u00f3pi. Sem kvenskart tengdi h\u00fan saman skart, vernd og tengingu vi\u00f0 m\u00e1nann.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Skart og vernd<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Slavneska l\u00fan\u00falan sameinar tv\u00f6 hlutverk sem voru n\u00e1tengd \u00ed slavneskri \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0menningu, skarti\u00f0 og v\u00f6rnina.<\/p>

Sem skart pr\u00fdddi l\u00fan\u00falan handhafa sinn. Hi\u00f0 listilega m\u00f3ta\u00f0a m\u00e1nasig\u00f0 \u00far glansandi m\u00e1lmi var fagurlega ger\u00f0ur gripur og t\u00e1kn um st\u00f6\u00f0u og velmegun.<\/p>

\u00c1 sama t\u00edma var l\u00fan\u00falan, samkv\u00e6mt algengri t\u00falkun, verndargripur. M\u00e1namerki\u00f0 \u00e1tti a\u00f0 vernda handhafa sinn og veita honum \u00fe\u00e1 blessun<\/span> sem tengd var m\u00e1nanum.<\/p>

\u00deessi tenging skarts og verndar var ekkert einsd\u00e6mi \u00ed slavneskri \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0menningu. Eins og hin verndandi \u00fatsaumun, sem kynnt er sem ober\u0435\u0433 \u00e1 s\u00e9rstakri s\u00ed\u00f0u, var skart oft einnig vernd.<\/p>

\u00dea\u00f0 er \u00fe\u00f3 erfitt a\u00f0 vega \u00feessi tv\u00f6 hlutverk hvort \u00e1 m\u00f3ti \u00f6\u00f0ru af n\u00e1kv\u00e6mni. Fundirnir s\u00fdna l\u00fan\u00faluna sem v\u00ed\u00f0t\u00e6kt skart. Hversu miki\u00f0 verndarhugsunin v\u00f3 \u00ed hverju einst\u00f6ku tilviki er ekki alltaf lj\u00f3st.<\/p>

L\u00fan\u00falan er \u00feannig d\u00e6mi um n\u00e1na tengingu skarts og verndar. H\u00fan var fagur skartgripur, og h\u00fan var m\u00e1naverndargripur. \u00deessar tv\u00e6r hli\u00f0ar tilheyr\u00f0u saman.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Var\u00fa\u00f0 \u00ed t\u00falkun<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Einnig var\u00f0andi slavnesku l\u00fan\u00faluna er \u00e1kve\u00f0in var\u00fa\u00f0 \u00ed t\u00falkun nau\u00f0synleg, jafnvel \u00fe\u00f3tt fundirnir s\u00e9u h\u00e9r betri en vi\u00f0 m\u00f6rg \u00f6nnur slavnesk t\u00e1kn.<\/p>

Vel sta\u00f0fest er l\u00fan\u00falan sem gripur. Fornleifafundir s\u00fdna verndargripinn<\/span>, form hans, efni hans og tengingu hans vi\u00f0 kvengrafir. \u00deessar sta\u00f0reyndir eru \u00f6ruggar.<\/p>

Einnig er tengingin milli sig\u00f0formsins og m\u00e1nans auglj\u00f3s og vel grundv\u00f6llu\u00f0. L\u00fan\u00falan er \u00e1n nokkurs vafa m\u00e1namerki.<\/p>

Erfi\u00f0ara er a\u00f0 segja til um hva\u00f0a n\u00e1kv\u00e6mar hugmyndir Slavar tengdu vi\u00f0 m\u00e1nann og verndargripinn<\/span>. \u00dear sem skrifleg vitnisbur\u00f0i skortir, ver\u00f0ur margt a\u00f0 r\u00e1\u00f0a \u00fat fr\u00e1 samanbur\u00f0i.<\/p>

N\u00fat\u00edma framsetningar eigna l\u00fan\u00falunni oft mj\u00f6g n\u00e1kv\u00e6mar merkingar, til d\u00e6mis tengingu vi\u00f0 \u00e1kve\u00f0na m\u00e1nago\u00f0veru. Sl\u00edkar n\u00e1kv\u00e6mar sta\u00f0h\u00e6fingar eru oft \u00f3vissar.<\/p>

V\u00f6ndu\u00f0 framsetning gerir \u00fev\u00ed einnig h\u00e9r greinarmun. Gripurinn og tengingin vi\u00f0 m\u00e1nann eru sta\u00f0fest. Hinar n\u00e1kv\u00e6mu tr\u00faarlegu hugmyndir Slava eru \u00ed m\u00f6rgu tilliti \u00f3vissar.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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L\u00fan\u00falan me\u00f0al annarra slavneskra t\u00e1kna<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Slavneska l\u00fan\u00falan stendur me\u00f0al annarra slavneskra t\u00e1kna og verndargripa. Hana m\u00e1 vel setja inn \u00ed \u00feessa st\u00e6rri mynd.<\/p>

Sem verndandi gripur tilheyrir l\u00fan\u00falan flokki obereganna, hinna slavnesku verndargripa. H\u00fan er \u00e1kve\u00f0inn, nafngreindur me\u00f0limur \u00feessa flokks.<\/p>

\u00dear sem l\u00fan\u00falan ber merki m\u00e1nans, eru \u00f6nnur slavnesk t\u00e1kn tengd s\u00f3linni. S\u00f3larhj\u00f3li\u00f0, Kolovrat<\/a>, er sl\u00edkt s\u00f3lart\u00e1kn.<\/p>

M\u00e1ni og s\u00f3l myndast \u00feannig \u00ed pari himint\u00e1knmerkja. L\u00fan\u00falan tilheyrir hli\u00f0 m\u00e1nans, Kolovrat hli\u00f0 s\u00f3larins.<\/p>

Fram yfir slavnesku l\u00fan\u00faluna hefur fornleifafr\u00e6\u00f0in<\/span> mikilv\u00e6gt forskot. \u00d3l\u00edkt t\u00e1knum eins og h\u00f6nd Gu\u00f0s, sem n\u00fat\u00edma form er endursm\u00ed\u00f0a\u00f0, er l\u00fan\u00falan vel sta\u00f0fest me\u00f0 r\u00edkulegum fundum.<\/p>

L\u00fan\u00falan er \u00feannig a\u00f0gengilegur slavneskur verndargripur<\/span>. H\u00fan s\u00fdnir a\u00f0 slavneski heimurinn \u00feekkti, samhli\u00f0a \u00f3vissri arfleif\u00f0 t\u00e1kna, einnig sk\u00fdrt sta\u00f0festa skart- og verndargripi.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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M\u00f3tt\u00f6kur \u00ed dag<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Slavneska l\u00fan\u00falan er \u00ed dag fyrst og fremst fornleifafr\u00e6\u00f0ilegt og tr\u00faars\u00f6gulegt vi\u00f0fangsefni, en h\u00fan hefur einnig fengi\u00f0 n\u00fdrri vi\u00f0t\u00f6kur.<\/p>

\u00cd fornleifas\u00f6fnum slavneskum\u00e6landi landa eru l\u00fan\u00falur vel var\u00f0veittar. \u00de\u00e6r eru me\u00f0al algengra og fr\u00e6\u00f0andi skartgripafunda slavneskra mi\u00f0alda.<\/p>

\u00cd n\u00fdslavneskri hreyfingu og handverki er l\u00fan\u00falan n\u00fa endursk\u00f6pu\u00f0. Hengi eftir fyrirmynd g\u00f6mlu fundanna eru sm\u00ed\u00f0u\u00f0 og borin sem slavneskt skart.<\/p>

\u00cd \u00feessari n\u00fat\u00edma notkun stendur l\u00fan\u00falan hlutfallslega vel. \u00dear sem h\u00fan er vel sta\u00f0festur fornaldargripur, byggist eftirger\u00f0 hennar \u00e1 \u00f6ruggum fundagrunni.<\/p>

\u00der\u00e1tt fyrir \u00fea\u00f0 er var\u00fa\u00f0 \u00ed t\u00falkun einnig nau\u00f0synleg h\u00e9r. \u00de\u00e6r n\u00e1kv\u00e6mu merkingar sem n\u00fat\u00edma l\u00fan\u00falu eru eigna\u00f0ar eru oft n\u00fat\u00edmat\u00falkun og ekki sta\u00f0festar \u00far fornum heimildum.<\/p>

Slavneska l\u00fan\u00falan er \u00feannig \u00e1hrifamiki\u00f0 d\u00e6mi um vel sta\u00f0festan m\u00e1naverndargrip. \u00cd henni tengjast form m\u00e1nasig\u00f0arins, r\u00edkulegir fornleifafundir, kvenskart og \u00f3skin um verndun og blessun<\/span>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Heimildir (\u00farval)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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