{"id":169215,"date":"2026-09-05T14:06:33","date_gmt":"2026-09-05T14:06:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=169215"},"modified":"2026-09-05T14:35:13","modified_gmt":"2026-09-05T14:35:13","slug":"obereg-slavneskt-samheiti-verndargripir","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/obereg-slavneskt-samheiti-verndargripir\/","title":{"rendered":"Obereg \u2013 slavneska samheiti\u00f0 yfir verndargripi"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Obereg \u2013 verndargripir og verndandi t\u00e1kn slavneska heimsins<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Obereg er slavneskt or\u00f0 fyrir verndargrip. \u00dea\u00f0 v\u00edsar ekki til eins \u00e1kve\u00f0ins hlutar, heldur heils flokks verndargripa, allt fr\u00e1 bornum verndargripum til verndandi \u00fatsaumst\u00e1kna \u00e1 kl\u00e6\u00f0na\u00f0i.<\/p>\n

Oberegi eru verndargripir og verndandi t\u00e1kn slavneska heimsins.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Verndart\u00e1kn<\/span>Slavnesk<\/a>Verndart\u00e1kn<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Obereg\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Yfirlit<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Obereg er or\u00f0 \u00far slavneskum<\/a> m\u00e1lum. \u00dea\u00f0 er dregi\u00f0 af s\u00f6gn sem \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ir a\u00f0 var\u00f0veita, g\u00e6ta og verja. Obereg er \u00feannig \u00ed or\u00f0sins fyllstu merkingu v\u00f6r\u00f0ur.<\/p>

Or\u00f0i\u00f0 v\u00edsar ekki til eins \u00e1kve\u00f0ins, fasts hlutar. \u00dea\u00f0 er samheiti. Undir or\u00f0inu Obereg er heill flokkur verndargripa dregin saman.<\/p>

Til \u00feessa flokks heyra bornir verndargripir, sm\u00e1ir hlutir, verndandi t\u00e1kn \u00e1 h\u00fasum og \u00e1h\u00f6ldum, auk \u00fatsaumsmynstra sem kl\u00e6\u00f0na\u00f0ur var skreyttur me\u00f0. Allt \u00feetta m\u00e1 kalla Obereg.<\/p>

\u00dea\u00f0 sem \u00feessi \u00f3l\u00edku \u00farr\u00e6\u00f0i eiga sameiginlegt er hlutverk \u00feeirra. \u00deau eru \u00f6ll til varnar, til a\u00f0 vernda manninn, fj\u00f6lskylduna, h\u00fasi\u00f0 og daglega vinnu.<\/p>

\u00cd tr\u00faarbrag\u00f0afr\u00e6\u00f0i<\/span> og \u00ed \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0h\u00e1ttafr\u00e6\u00f0i<\/span> er Obereg gott d\u00e6mi um a\u00f0 vernd er ekki bundin einum \u00e1kve\u00f0num hlut, heldur getur teki\u00f0 \u00e1 sig margar myndir.<\/p>

\u00deessi s\u00ed\u00f0a fjallar um Obereg sem samheiti. H\u00fan l\u00fdsir hinum \u00fdmsu formum, verndandi \u00fatsaumi, sambandi gamallar munnm\u00e6lahef\u00f0ar<\/span> og n\u00fdlegrar t\u00falkunar, auk \u00feess hvernig hugtaki\u00f0 er sko\u00f0a\u00f0 \u00ed dag.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Obereg sem samheiti<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Mikilv\u00e6gasta atri\u00f0i\u00f0 til a\u00f0 skilja er a\u00f0 Obereg er samheiti. Or\u00f0i\u00f0 v\u00edsar til \u00e1kve\u00f0innar tegundar hluta, ekki til eins \u00e1kve\u00f0ins, tiltekins hlutar.<\/p>

\u00deegar tala\u00f0 er um Obereg er \u00e1tt vi\u00f0 einhvern verndargrip \u00far slavneskri \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0menningu. Hva\u00f0a \u00farr\u00e6\u00f0i er n\u00e1kv\u00e6mlega \u00e1tt vi\u00f0 kemur fyrst \u00ed lj\u00f3s af samhenginu.<\/p>

\u00dear liggur munurinn \u00e1 Obereg og einst\u00f6kum verndargrip<\/span> \u00e1 bor\u00f0 vi\u00f0 Cornicello e\u00f0a Hamsa. \u00deessi or\u00f0 v\u00edsa hvort um sig til \u00e1kve\u00f0ins hlutar me\u00f0 fastri mynd.<\/p>

Obereg er aftur \u00e1 m\u00f3ti opi\u00f0 hugtak. Borinn hengihlutur er Obereg, \u00fatsaumsmynstur \u00e1 skyrtu er Obereg, t\u00e1kn yfir dyrum er Obereg. \u00d6ll bera \u00feau nafni\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed \u00f6ll veita \u00feau vernd.<\/p>

\u00deessi opnun hugtaksins er ekki galli, heldur einkenni. H\u00fan s\u00fdnir a\u00f0 slavnesk \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0menning skildi verndina sem verkefni sem sinnt var me\u00f0 m\u00f6rgum \u00farr\u00e6\u00f0um samt\u00edmis.<\/p>

Obereg er \u00feannig best skili\u00f0 sem yfirhugtak. \u00dea\u00f0 dregur saman hina fj\u00f6lm\u00f6rgu verndargripi og t\u00e1kn slavneskrar \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0menningar undir eitt sameiginlegt or\u00f0.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Form Obereg<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Undir samheitinu Obereg leynast m\u00f6rg mismunandi form. \u00dea\u00f0 er \u00feess vir\u00f0i a\u00f0 sko\u00f0a nokkur \u00feeirra n\u00e1nar.<\/p>

Eitt form er borinn verndargripur<\/span>. Sm\u00e1r hlutur, hengihlutur e\u00f0a t\u00e1kn, borinn \u00e1 l\u00edkamanum og fylgir eiganda s\u00ednum \u00ed daglegu l\u00edfi.<\/p>

Anna\u00f0 form er h\u00fasat\u00e1kn. Verndandi t\u00e1kn voru sett yfir dyr, \u00e1 glugga og \u00e1h\u00f6ld. \u00deau \u00e1tti a\u00f0 var\u00f0veita h\u00fasi\u00f0 og \u00edb\u00faa \u00feess.<\/p>

Mikilv\u00e6gt form er verndandi \u00fatsaumur. \u00datsaumsmynstur \u00e1 kl\u00e6\u00f0na\u00f0i, s\u00e9rstaklega \u00e1 kraga, ermum og saumfaldi, voru skilin sem Obereg. \u00deetta form er teki\u00f0 n\u00e1nar fyrir \u00ed n\u00e6sta kafla.<\/p>

Einnig teljast \u00e1kve\u00f0nar d\u00fakkur til Oberegi. Til voru kl\u00e6\u00f0ad\u00fakkur sem ger\u00f0ar voru andlitslausar og \u00fej\u00f3nu\u00f0u sem verndargripir fyrir h\u00fasi\u00f0 og b\u00f6rnin.<\/p>

Obereg spannar \u00feannig mikla breidd. Fr\u00e1 bornum hengihlut, yfir h\u00fasat\u00e1kn og \u00fatsaum, til d\u00fakkunnar n\u00e6r s\u00e1 flokkur hluta sem getur bori\u00f0 \u00feetta nafn.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Verndandi \u00fatsaumurinn<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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S\u00e9rlega einkennandi form Obereg er verndandi \u00fatsaumurinn. \u00cd slavneskri \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0menningu var \u00fatsaumur \u00e1 kl\u00e6\u00f0na\u00f0i ekki a\u00f0eins talinn skreyting, heldur einnig vernd.<\/p>

\u00datsaumsmynstrin voru fyrst og fremst sett \u00e1 ja\u00f0ra kl\u00e6\u00f0na\u00f0arins, \u00e1 kraga, ermafestingar og saumfald. \u00dear sem kl\u00e6\u00f0na\u00f0urinn umlykur l\u00edkamann \u00e1tti mynstri\u00f0 a\u00f0 veita v\u00f6rn.<\/p>

Hugsunin \u00e1 bak vi\u00f0 \u00feetta er sk\u00fdr. Ja\u00f0rar kl\u00e6\u00f0na\u00f0arins eru sta\u00f0irnir \u00fear sem ska\u00f0legt g\u00e6ti komist a\u00f0 l\u00edkamanum. Verndandi mynstur \u00e1 \u00feessum j\u00f6\u00f0rum \u00e1tti a\u00f0 hindra \u00fea\u00f0.<\/p>

Mynstrin samanst\u00f3\u00f0u af r\u00famfr\u00e6\u00f0ilegum t\u00e1knum, t\u00edgulformum, krossum, stj\u00f6rnum og jurtam\u00f3t\u00edfum. Hva\u00f0a merking fylgdi hverju t\u00e1kni er \u00fe\u00f3 ekki alltaf lj\u00f3st sta\u00f0fest.<\/p>

Verndandi \u00fatsaumurinn s\u00fdnir hversu n\u00e1tengd skreyting og vernd voru \u00ed slavneskri \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0menningu. Sama mynstri\u00f0 gat samt\u00edmis pr\u00fdtt kl\u00e6\u00f0na\u00f0inn og var\u00f0veitt eiganda hans.<\/p>

\u00datsaumurinn er \u00feannig eitt s\u00e9rst\u00e6\u00f0asta form Obereg. Hann gerir verndina a\u00f0 hluta af daglegum kl\u00e6\u00f0na\u00f0i, sem borinn var s\u00fdnilega og fylgdi l\u00edfinu eftir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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G\u00f6mul munnm\u00e6lahef\u00f0 og n\u00fdleg t\u00falkun<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Vi\u00f0 umfj\u00f6llun um obereg er var\u00fa\u00f0 nau\u00f0synleg. \u00dea\u00f0 \u00fearf a\u00f0 greina vandlega \u00e1 milli \u00feess sem er sta\u00f0fest \u00ed fornum heimildum og \u00feess sem er n\u00fat\u00edmaleg t\u00falkun.<\/p>

Um forkristna tr\u00fa Slava er l\u00edti\u00f0 vita\u00f0 me\u00f0 vissu. Fornslavar l\u00e9tu engin eigin ritverk um tr\u00fa s\u00edna eftir sig. Margt ver\u00f0ur a\u00f0 \u00e1lykta um \u00far \u00f6\u00f0rum \u00e1ttum.<\/p>

\u00dej\u00f3\u00f0menning yngri alda er vel skjalfest. Fr\u00e1 \u00feeim t\u00edma eru r\u00edk vitni um verndandi \u00fatsaum, h\u00fasat\u00e1kn og si\u00f0i. \u00deessi \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0menning var \u00feegar m\u00f3tu\u00f0 af kristni.<\/p>

Erfi\u00f0ara er a\u00f0 svara \u00fev\u00ed hversu langt aftur til forkristins t\u00edma \u00feessi yngri \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0menning n\u00e6r. Sum t\u00e1kn geta veri\u00f0 g\u00f6mul, en oft er ekki unnt a\u00f0 sanna \u00f3sliti\u00f0 samhengi.<\/p>

S\u00e9rstakrar var\u00fa\u00f0ar er \u00fe\u00f6rf vi\u00f0 t\u00falkun einstakra \u00fatsaumsmynstra. \u00deeim eru n\u00fa oft eigna\u00f0ar v\u00ed\u00f0t\u00e6kar forkristnar merkingar. Sl\u00edkar t\u00falkanir eru oft n\u00fat\u00edmalegar og ekki sta\u00f0festar me\u00f0 vissu.<\/p>

Hei\u00f0arleg framsetning obereg gerir \u00feannig greinarmun \u00e1 tveimur svi\u00f0um. Yngri \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0menningin er vel vottu\u00f0. Uppruni einstakra t\u00e1kna \u00ed forkristinni tr\u00fa er hins vegar oft \u00f3vissu h\u00e1\u00f0ur.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Obereg \u00ed \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0menningu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\u00cd slavneskri \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0menningu yngri alda \u00e1tti obereg fastan sess. Verndandi hlutir og t\u00e1kn fylgdu f\u00f3lki \u00ed gegnum l\u00edfi\u00f0.<\/p>

Obereg var bundinn t\u00edmam\u00f3tum l\u00edfsins. Vi\u00f0 f\u00e6\u00f0ingu, br\u00fa\u00f0kaup og \u00f6nnur mikilv\u00e6g tilefni voru verndandi hlutir ger\u00f0ir, gefnir og nota\u00f0ir.<\/p>

Vernd barna var f\u00f3lki s\u00e9rstaklega hjartf\u00f3lgin. Verndandi d\u00fakkur, \u00fatsaumur \u00e1 barnaf\u00f6tum og l\u00edtil verndargripir \u00e1tti a\u00f0 fylgja barninu \u00ed gegnum vi\u00f0kv\u00e6mt frumbernskuskei\u00f0.<\/p>

Obereg var oft \u00ed h\u00f6ndum kvenna. \u00de\u00e6r ger\u00f0u verndandi \u00fatsauminn og d\u00fakkurnar. A\u00f0 gera obereg var \u00feannig \u00ed sj\u00e1lfu s\u00e9r umhyggjuath\u00f6fn.<\/p>

H\u00fasi\u00f0 naut einnig verndar oberegi. T\u00e1kn yfir dyrum, vi\u00f0 glugga og hj\u00e1 arninum \u00e1tti a\u00f0 vernda heimili\u00f0 og fj\u00f6lskylduna.<\/p>

Obereg var \u00feannig dj\u00fapt fl\u00e9tta\u00f0ur inn \u00ed \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0menninguna. Hann var ekki sjaldg\u00e6fur, s\u00e9rstakur hlutur, heldur kunnuglegur \u00fe\u00e1ttur daglegs l\u00edfs sem fylgdi f\u00f3lki fr\u00e1 f\u00e6\u00f0ingu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Obereg og einst\u00f6k slavnesk t\u00e1kn<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Obereg sem samheiti tengist einst\u00f6kum, nafngreindum slavneskum t\u00e1knum. \u00deessi einst\u00f6ku t\u00e1kn m\u00e1 skilja sem \u00e1kve\u00f0na oberegi.<\/p>

S\u00f3lhj\u00f3li\u00f0, kolowrat, er eitt sl\u00edkt t\u00e1kn. \u00dea\u00f0 er s\u00fdnt \u00e1 s\u00ed\u00f0unni um kolowrat<\/a>. Sem verndandi t\u00e1kn m\u00e1 telja \u00fea\u00f0 til oberegi.<\/p>

\u00derumut\u00e1knin heyra einnig h\u00e9r undir, hj\u00f3lkennd e\u00f0a stj\u00f6rnukennd mynstur sem tengjast \u00ferumugu\u00f0inum. \u00deau eru rakin \u00e1 s\u00ed\u00f0unni um \u00ferumut\u00e1kni\u00f0<\/a>.<\/p>

T\u00e1kni\u00f0 H\u00f6nd Gu\u00f0s er einnig sett \u00ed \u00feetta samhengi. Hj\u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed er \u00fe\u00f3, eins og fram kemur \u00e1 eigin s\u00ed\u00f0u \u00feess, n\u00faverandi form a\u00f0 miklu leyti n\u00fat\u00edmaleg endursm\u00ed\u00f0.<\/p>

\u00deessi einst\u00f6ku t\u00e1kn eru eins konar s\u00e9rst\u00f6k, nafngreind oberegi. Samheiti\u00f0 obereg tekur \u00feau saman \u00e1samt hinum m\u00f6rgu nafnlausu verndargripum \u00ed eitt sameiginlegt or\u00f0.<\/p>

S\u00f6mu var\u00fa\u00f0ar er \u00fe\u00f6rf vi\u00f0 \u00f6ll \u00feessi t\u00e1kn. Alltaf \u00fearf a\u00f0 kanna hversu miki\u00f0 af n\u00faverandi mynd \u00feeirra er sta\u00f0fest \u00ed fornum heimildum og hversu miki\u00f0 er n\u00fat\u00edmaleg t\u00falkun. Samheiti\u00f0 obereg firrir engan \u00feeirri sko\u00f0un.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Obereg \u00ed n\u00fdslavneskri hreyfingu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\u00c1 n\u00fat\u00edmanum hefur hugtaki\u00f0 obereg fengi\u00f0 n\u00fdja merkingu. \u00dea\u00f0 er or\u00f0i\u00f0 mikilv\u00e6gt or\u00f0 \u00ed n\u00fdslavneskri hreyfingu.<\/p>

\u00deessi hreyfing var\u00f0 til \u00e1 tuttugustu \u00f6ld. H\u00fan leitast vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 endurl\u00edfga fornar slavneskar hugmyndir og f\u00e6ra \u00fe\u00e6r \u00ed n\u00fat\u00edmalegt form.<\/p>

\u00cd \u00feessari hreyfingu eru oberegi mj\u00f6g eftirs\u00f3ttir. Skartgripir, hengiskraut og \u00fatsaumur me\u00f0 slavneskum t\u00e1knum eru ger\u00f0ir og bornir sem obereg.<\/p>

Athygli \u00fearf a\u00f0 vekja \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 hreyfingin hefur v\u00edkka\u00f0 \u00fat hugtaki\u00f0 og einnig skapa\u00f0 n\u00fd form. Sum t\u00e1kn sem n\u00fa eru seld sem obereg eru n\u00fat\u00edmaleg sk\u00f6punarverk sem byggja \u00e1 \u00f3vissum, fornum grunni.<\/p>

H\u00e9r er nau\u00f0synleg sama var\u00fa\u00f0 aftur. Hlutur sem n\u00fa er bo\u00f0inn sem fornt slavneskt obereg getur veri\u00f0 n\u00fat\u00edmalegur b\u00e6\u00f0i \u00ed formi og t\u00falkun.<\/p>

Obereg er \u00feannig hugtak me\u00f0 tv\u00f6 l\u00edf. \u00dea\u00f0 v\u00edsar til sta\u00f0festra verndargripa eldri \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0menningar, og \u00fea\u00f0 er or\u00f0i\u00f0 eftirs\u00f3tt or\u00f0 \u00ed n\u00fat\u00edmalegri umfj\u00f6llun um slavneska menningarheiminn.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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M\u00f3tt\u00f6kur \u00ed dag<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Obereg er \u00ed dag vel kunnugt or\u00f0, s\u00e9rstaklega \u00ed slavneskum m\u00e1lsv\u00e6\u00f0um og \u00ed h\u00f3pum sem hafa \u00e1huga \u00e1 slavneskri \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0menningu.<\/p>

Sem skartgripur og hlutur er obereg miki\u00f0 framleiddur. Hengiskraut, \u00fatsaumur og d\u00fakkur eru bo\u00f0in og borin sem slavneskir verndargripir.<\/p>

\u00cd n\u00fdslavneskri hreyfingu hefur obereg fastan sess. \u00dear er hann t\u00e1kn tengingar vi\u00f0 endurvaknar slavneskar hugmyndir.<\/p>

Or\u00f0i\u00f0 er einnig \u00fatbreitt utan \u00feessarar hreyfingar. Obereg er or\u00f0i\u00f0 almennt kunnugt hugtak fyrir slavneska heilla- og verndargripi.<\/p>

Fyrir \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0h\u00e1ttafr\u00e6\u00f0i<\/span> og tr\u00faarbrag\u00f0afr\u00e6\u00f0i<\/span> er obereg \u00e1fram fr\u00f3\u00f0legt ranns\u00f3knarefni. Hann s\u00fdnir hvernig \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0menning framkv\u00e6mdi vernd me\u00f0 m\u00f6rgum mismunandi h\u00e6tti samt\u00edmis.<\/p>

Obereg er \u00feannig gott d\u00e6mi um opi\u00f0 samheiti verndar. \u00cd honum sameinast borin verndargripir, verndandi \u00fatsaumur og h\u00fasat\u00e1kn, og hann krefst jafnframt hei\u00f0arlegs a\u00f0greinis milli fornrar munnm\u00e6lahef\u00f0ar<\/span> og n\u00fat\u00edmalegrar t\u00falkunar.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Heimildir (\u00farval)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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