{"id":169212,"date":"2026-09-05T14:06:32","date_gmt":"2026-09-05T14:06:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=169212"},"modified":"2026-09-05T14:35:08","modified_gmt":"2026-09-05T14:35:08","slug":"azabache-svarti-hnefinn-gegn-illa-auga","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/azabache-svarti-hnefinn-gegn-illa-auga\/","title":{"rendered":"Azabache \u2013 svarti hnefinn \u00far gagati gegn hinu illa auga"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Azabache \u2013 hnefinn \u00far sv\u00f6rtu gagati sem barnavernd<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Azabache er verndargripur \u00far sv\u00f6rtu gagati, jar\u00f0efni af steingervingauppruna. \u00c1 Sp\u00e1ni og \u00ed Su\u00f0ur-Amer\u00edku er hann festur \u00e1 b\u00f6rn \u00ed formi l\u00edtils kreppts hnefa til a\u00f0 verja \u00feau gegn hinu illa auga.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Verndart\u00e1kn<\/span>Mi\u00f0jar\u00f0arhafssv\u00e6\u00f0i\u00f0<\/a>Ap\u00f3tr\u00f3pa\u00edkon<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Azabache\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Yfirlit<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Azabache er verndargripur fr\u00e1 sp\u00e6nskum\u00e6landi sv\u00e6\u00f0um og Su\u00f0ur-Amer\u00edku. Or\u00f0i\u00f0 v\u00edsar b\u00e6\u00f0i til efnisins gagat og til verndargripsins<\/span> sem \u00far \u00fev\u00ed er ger\u00f0ur. \u00dea\u00f0 telst til algengra verndart\u00e1kna<\/a> \u00feessara sv\u00e6\u00f0a.<\/p>

Gagat er d\u00f6kksvart, jar\u00f0efni af steingervingauppruna. \u00dea\u00f0 myndast \u00far fornum vi\u00f0i sem hefur umbreyst undir \u00fer\u00fdstingi og er n\u00e1skylt kolum. Vegna svarts litar og g\u00f3\u00f0rar vinnslueigileika hefur \u00fea\u00f0 lengi veri\u00f0 nota\u00f0 \u00ed skartgripi og verndargripi.<\/p>

Azabache er oft gert \u00ed formi l\u00edtils kreppts hnefa. \u00deessi hnefi er forn verndarbending. \u00de\u00f3 eru til \u00f6nnur form, svo sem einf\u00f6ld sv\u00f6rt perla.<\/p>

Azabache er fyrst og fremst nota\u00f0 fyrir b\u00f6rn. \u00dea\u00f0 er fest \u00e1 n\u00fdbura og l\u00edtil b\u00f6rn, \u00e1 armband, festi e\u00f0a \u00e1 fatna\u00f0.<\/p>

Hlutverk \u00feess er a\u00f0 verjast hinu illa auga. \u00cd \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0h\u00e1ttafr\u00e6\u00f0i<\/span> sp\u00e6nskum\u00e6landi sv\u00e6\u00f0a og Su\u00f0ur-Amer\u00edku er azabache tali\u00f0 hi\u00f0 kunnuglega verndarme\u00f0al fyrstu barn\u00e6skunnar.<\/p>

\u00deessi s\u00ed\u00f0a fjallar um azabache \u00fat fr\u00e1 verndarhlutverki \u00feess. H\u00fan l\u00fdsir efninu gagati, hnefaforminu, notkun \u00feess fyrir b\u00f6rn, verkunarm\u00e1ta \u00feess og \u00fatbrei\u00f0slu gripsins.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Efni\u00f0 gagat<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Efni\u00f0 sem azabache er gert \u00far er gagat, jar\u00f0efni af steingervingauppruna og d\u00f6kksvart \u00e1 lit. \u00c1 sp\u00e6nsku heitir \u00feetta efni sj\u00e1lft azabache, og verndargripurinn<\/span> ber nafn sitt af \u00fev\u00ed.<\/p>

Gagat myndast \u00far fornum vi\u00f0i sem umbreyst hefur undir \u00fer\u00fdstingi um langan t\u00edma. \u00dea\u00f0 er s\u00e9rstakt, mj\u00f6g \u00fe\u00e9tt jar\u00f0efni af steingervingauppruna og n\u00e1skylt kolum.<\/p>

Efni\u00f0 er l\u00e9tt, hl\u00fdlegt vi\u00f0komu og au\u00f0velt \u00ed vinnslu og f\u00e6gingu. F\u00e6gt f\u00e6r \u00fea\u00f0 dj\u00fapan, glansandi svartan bl\u00e6 sem ger\u00f0i \u00fea\u00f0 vins\u00e6lt sem skartgripaefni.<\/p>

Gagat hefur lengi veri\u00f0 nota\u00f0 \u00ed skartgripi og verndargripi. \u00c1 nokkrum sv\u00e6\u00f0um \u00ed Evr\u00f3pu voru mikilv\u00e6gar n\u00e1mur, og efni\u00f0 var v\u00ed\u00f0a selt.<\/p>

Fyrir azabache er svarti litur gagatsins mikilv\u00e6gur. Svartur litur var \u00ed \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0h\u00e1ttafr\u00e6\u00f0i<\/span> Mi\u00f0jar\u00f0arhafssv\u00e6\u00f0isins talinn verjandi litur. Svartur verndargripur<\/span> \u00e1tti a\u00f0 binda og draga til s\u00edn \u00f3heill.<\/p>

Azabache er \u00feannig efnisbundinn verndargripur. Verndarmerking hans er n\u00e1tengd gagatinu, d\u00f6kksv\u00f6rtum lit \u00feess og \u00feeim verjandi m\u00e6tti sem \u00feessum lit var eigna\u00f0ur.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Formi\u00f0 \u00e1 krepptum hnefa<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Kunnasta form azabache er l\u00edtill kreppur hnefi. \u00deetta form er \u00e1 sp\u00e6nsku kalla\u00f0 higa.<\/p>

Hnefi azabache s\u00fdnir oft \u00e1kve\u00f0na handst\u00f6\u00f0u. \u00deumalfingri er stungi\u00f0 milli v\u00edsifingurs og l\u00f6ngut\u00e1ar \u00feannig a\u00f0 oddur hans s\u00e9st. \u00deetta er bendingin sem k\u00f6llu\u00f0 er f\u00edkjuh\u00f6ndin.<\/p>

\u00deessi bending er kunn fr\u00e1 \u00edt\u00f6lsku mano fico. \u00c1 s\u00ed\u00f0unni um mano fico er f\u00edkjuh\u00f6ndin sett fram sem forn verndarbending Mi\u00f0jar\u00f0arhafssv\u00e6\u00f0isins.<\/p>

\u00cd sp\u00e6nska azabache er \u00feessi bending var\u00f0veitt \u00ed varanlegu sv\u00f6rtu gagati. Verndargripurinn<\/span> tengir \u00feannig hina fornu f\u00edkjuhandarbendingu vi\u00f0 hi\u00f0 verjandi efni gagat.<\/p>

Auk hnefans eru \u00f6nnur form af azabache. Algeng er einf\u00f6ld sv\u00f6rt perla \u00far gagati. \u00d6nnur l\u00edtil t\u00e1kn hafa einnig veri\u00f0 ger\u00f0 \u00far efninu.<\/p>

Kreppti hnefinn er \u00fe\u00f3 hi\u00f0 einkennandi form. Hann sameinar tv\u00e6r verndarhugmyndir, kraft f\u00edkjuhandarbendingarins og verjandi m\u00e1tt svarta efnisins, \u00ed einn verndargrip<\/span>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Azabache sem verndargripur barna<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Azabache er fyrst og fremst verndarme\u00f0al fyrir b\u00f6rn. \u00dea\u00f0 er fest \u00e1 n\u00fdbura og l\u00edtil b\u00f6rn og telst hluti af b\u00fana\u00f0i fyrstu barn\u00e6skunnar.<\/p>

Oft f\u00e6r barni\u00f0 armband me\u00f0 azabache. Litli svarti hnefinn er bundinn um \u00falnli\u00f0 ungbarnsins og fylgir \u00fev\u00ed fyrstu m\u00e1nu\u00f0i og \u00e1r l\u00edfsins.<\/p>

Azabache m\u00e1 einnig festa \u00e1 fatna\u00f0 e\u00f0a bera \u00e1 festi. \u00cd hverju formi gildir sami tilgangur, a\u00f0 vernda barni\u00f0 gegn hinu illa auga.<\/p>

N\u00fdburinn var talinn s\u00e9rlega vi\u00f0kv\u00e6mur. Heilbrigt, fagurt barn vakti a\u00f0d\u00e1un, og a\u00f0d\u00e1un gat samkv\u00e6mt tr\u00fanni breyst \u00ed ska\u00f0legt augnar\u00e1\u00f0.<\/p>

Azabache er oft gj\u00f6f. Vi\u00f0 f\u00e6\u00f0ingu e\u00f0a sk\u00edrn er \u00fea\u00f0 gefi\u00f0 barninu og tengir \u00feannig verndarhugsunina vi\u00f0 tj\u00e1ning g\u00f3\u00f0ra \u00f3ska.<\/p>

Azabache er \u00feannig n\u00e1tengt upphafi l\u00edfsins. \u00dea\u00f0 er hi\u00f0 kunnuglega verndarme\u00f0al fyrstu barn\u00e6skunnar og fylgir barninu \u00ed gegnum \u00feann fyrsta, vi\u00f0kv\u00e6ma t\u00edma.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Illa auga\u00f0 og v\u00f6rn gegn \u00fev\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Hlutverk azabachesins er a\u00f0 verjast gegn illu auga. \u00c1 sp\u00e6nsku sv\u00e6\u00f0i er \u00feetta \u00feekkt sem Mal de ojo, sem \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ir or\u00f0r\u00e9tt illska augans.<\/p>

Samkv\u00e6mt \u00feessari tr\u00fa getur augnar\u00e1\u00f0 valdi\u00f0 ska\u00f0a. Illt auga er oft tengt \u00f6fund. En jafnvel a\u00f0d\u00e1unarfullt augnar\u00e1\u00f0 var tali\u00f0 h\u00e6ttulegt, s\u00e9rstaklega fyrir b\u00f6rn.<\/p>

Tr\u00fain \u00e1 illt auga er \u00fatbreidd um allt Mi\u00f0jar\u00f0arhafssv\u00e6\u00f0i\u00f0 og er l\u00fdst n\u00e1nar \u00e1 s\u00ed\u00f0unni um illt auga<\/a>. Me\u00f0 sp\u00e6nskum landflutningum barst h\u00fan einnig til Su\u00f0ur-Amer\u00edku.<\/p>

Azabachinn er m\u00f3tv\u00e6gi vi\u00f0 \u00feessari tr\u00fa. S\u00e1 sem l\u00e6tur barn bera azabache verndar \u00fea\u00f0 samkv\u00e6mt munnm\u00e6lum<\/span> gegn Mal de ojo.<\/p>

\u00deetta verndargripurinn<\/span> veitir varanlega vernd. Hann \u00fearf ekki a\u00f0 virkja s\u00e9rstaklega, heldur fylgir barninu st\u00f6\u00f0ugt, festur \u00e1 handlegg e\u00f0a kl\u00e6\u00f0na\u00f0.<\/p>

Azabachinn er \u00feannig fastur hluti af tr\u00fanni \u00e1 illt auga. Hann veitir \u00fatbreiddri \u00e1hyggju um velfer\u00f0 barna s\u00fdnilegt og varanlegt svar.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Verkunarm\u00e1ttur azabachesins<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Azabachinn fylgir samsettu verkunarferli. Verndarm\u00e1ttur hans byggist \u00e1 nokkrum hugmyndum sem koma saman \u00ed \u00feessum verndargrip<\/span>.<\/p>

Fyrsta hugmyndin sn\u00fdst um efni\u00f0. Svarti gagatinn var talinn verndandi. Svart var litur sem \u00e1tti a\u00f0 binda og afvegalei\u00f0a \u00f3g\u00e6fu, \u00ed sta\u00f0 \u00feess a\u00f0 draga hana a\u00f0 s\u00e9r.<\/p>

\u00d6nnur hugmyndin sn\u00fdst um formi\u00f0. Krepptur hnefi me\u00f0 \u00feumalfingur stingandi fram er f\u00edkjuh\u00f6ndin, fornt verndart\u00e1kn. Verndargripurinn<\/span> fangar \u00feessa kraftmiklu bendingu varanlega.<\/p>

\u00deri\u00f0ja hugmyndin sn\u00fdst um athygli. \u00c1berandi svartur verndargripur<\/span> \u00e1 barni dregur augnar\u00e1\u00f0 \u00e1horfandans a\u00f0 s\u00e9r. Augnar\u00e1\u00f0i\u00f0 fellur fyrst \u00e1 azabachinn og ekki \u00e1 barni\u00f0.<\/p>

A\u00f0 auki kemur til forn heilunarhugmynd. Gagatinum var eigna\u00f0ur v\u00ed\u00f0t\u00e6kari verndandi m\u00e1ttur, umfram v\u00f6rn gegn illu auga.<\/p>

Azabachinn virkar \u00feannig me\u00f0 samspili efnis, forms og athyglisdreifingar. \u00deetta er samsettur verndargripur<\/span>, \u00fear sem m\u00e1ttur svarta gagatsins og m\u00e1ttur f\u00edkjuhandarinnar sameinast.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Azabache og tengdir verndargripir<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Azabachinn heyrir til fj\u00f6lskyldu verndargripa \u00e1 Mi\u00f0jar\u00f0arhafssv\u00e6\u00f0inu. Innan \u00feessarar fj\u00f6lskyldu hefur hann s\u00e9rst\u00f6\u00f0u vegna efnisins sem hann er ger\u00f0ur \u00far.<\/p>

Vegna hnefaformsins er hann n\u00e1skyldur \u00edtalska Mano fico, f\u00edkjuh\u00f6ndinni. B\u00e6\u00f0i endurmynda s\u00f6mu bendinguna. Azabachinn skilur sig fyrst og fremst fr\u00e1 henni me\u00f0 svarta gagatinum.<\/p>

Vegna hlutverks s\u00edns stendur hann vi\u00f0 hli\u00f0 Cornicello, Mano cornuta og Cimaruta. Allir \u00feessir verndargripir \u00fej\u00f3na v\u00f6rn gegn illu auga \u00e1 vestanver\u00f0u Mi\u00f0jar\u00f0arhafssv\u00e6\u00f0inu.<\/p>

Vegna notkunar sinnar fyrir b\u00f6rn l\u00edkist azabachinn Cimaruta, sem \u00fej\u00f3na\u00f0i einnig fyrst og fremst vernd barna. B\u00e6\u00f0i heyra til \u00fatb\u00fana\u00f0ar frumbernskunnar.<\/p>

Utan Mi\u00f0jar\u00f0arhafssv\u00e6\u00f0isins m\u00e1 bera azabachinn saman vi\u00f0 Hamsa<\/a> og a\u00f0ra verndargripi barna sem fylgja unga l\u00edfinu \u00ed m\u00f6rgum menningarheimum.<\/p>

Azabachinn er \u00feannig hluti af r\u00edkulegum fj\u00f6lda verndargripa. \u00dea\u00f0 sem einkennir hann er sameining f\u00edkjuhandarbendingarins og hins s\u00e9rstaka, svarta efnis gagats.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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\u00datbrei\u00f0sla \u00e1 Sp\u00e1ni og \u00ed Su\u00f0ur-Amer\u00edku<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Azabachinn er upprunninn \u00e1 sp\u00e6nsku sv\u00e6\u00f0i og barst \u00fea\u00f0an til Su\u00f0ur-Amer\u00edku. \u00cd b\u00e1\u00f0um sv\u00e6\u00f0um er hann lifandi enn \u00ed dag.<\/p>

\u00c1 Sp\u00e1ni var gagat lengi meti\u00f0 efni. \u00c1kve\u00f0in sv\u00e6\u00f0i voru \u00feekkt fyrir a\u00f0 vinna gagat \u00ed skartgripi og verndargripi.<\/p>

Me\u00f0 sp\u00e6nskum landflutningum barst efni\u00f0, verndargripurinn<\/span> og tr\u00fain \u00e1 illt auga til Su\u00f0ur-Amer\u00edku. \u00dear tengdist azabachinn sta\u00f0bundnum si\u00f0um.<\/p>

\u00cd m\u00f6rgum l\u00f6ndum Su\u00f0ur-Amer\u00edku heyrir azabachinn til \u00fatb\u00fana\u00f0ar n\u00fdf\u00e6ddra barna. Armbandi\u00f0 me\u00f0 litla svarta hnefanum er kunnuglega gj\u00f6f vi\u00f0 f\u00e6\u00f0ingu og sk\u00edrn.<\/p>

\u00c1 sumum sv\u00e6\u00f0um tengdist azabachinn \u00f6\u00f0rum verndar\u00fe\u00e1ttum, svo sem rau\u00f0um k\u00f3r\u00f6llum, litlum helgimyndum e\u00f0a \u00f6\u00f0rum t\u00e1knum sem h\u00e9ngu saman \u00e1 armbandi.<\/p>

Azabachinn er \u00feannig verndargripur sem hefur fer\u00f0ast yfir Atlantshafi\u00f0. Hann s\u00fdnir hvernig verndargripur<\/span> berst me\u00f0 landflutningum \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0ar til n\u00fdrra sv\u00e6\u00f0a og lifir \u00fear \u00e1fram.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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M\u00f3tt\u00f6kur \u00ed dag<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Azabache er enn \u00feann dag \u00ed dag hluti af daglegu l\u00edfi \u00e1 sp\u00e6nskum\u00e6landi sv\u00e6\u00f0um og \u00ed Su\u00f0ur-Amer\u00edku. Sem verndargripur \u00e1 fyrstu \u00e6vi\u00e1rum barns tilheyrir \u00fea\u00f0 hef\u00f0bundnu brauchtum<\/span>.<\/p>

Armbandi\u00f0 me\u00f0 litlu sv\u00f6rtu hnefanum er enn sett \u00e1 n\u00fdf\u00e6dd b\u00f6rn. \u00dea\u00f0 er algeng gj\u00f6f vi\u00f0 f\u00e6\u00f0ingu og sk\u00edrn og fylgir barninu fyrstu \u00e6vi\u00e1rin.<\/p>

Sem skartgripur er azabache einnig bori\u00f0 af fullor\u00f0num. \u00cd \u00fev\u00ed samhengi getur \u00fea\u00f0 veri\u00f0 t\u00e1kn um tengsl vi\u00f0 uppruna og vi\u00f0 munnm\u00e6lahef\u00f0<\/span>.<\/p>

\u00cd su\u00f0ur-amer\u00edskum samf\u00e9l\u00f6gum um allan heim lifir hef\u00f0in<\/span> \u00e1fram. Azabache fer\u00f0ast me\u00f0 fj\u00f6lskyldunum og var\u00f0veitir tengslin vi\u00f0 upprunasv\u00e6\u00f0i\u00f0.<\/p>

Fyrir \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0h\u00e1ttafr\u00e6\u00f0i<\/span> er azabache \u00e1fram forvitnilegt vi\u00f0fangsefni. \u00dea\u00f0 s\u00fdnir hvernig efni, verndarbending og tr\u00fa \u00e1 illt auga koma saman \u00ed einum verndargrip<\/span>.<\/p>

Azabache er \u00feannig lifandi d\u00e6mi um verndargrip fyrir b\u00f6rn. \u00cd honum koma saman svartur gagat, hin fornu handart\u00e1knmerki og s\u00fa \u00f3sk sem enn lifir um a\u00f0 vernda ungt l\u00edf fr\u00e1 illu auga.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Heimildir (\u00farval)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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