{"id":169204,"date":"2026-09-05T14:06:28","date_gmt":"2026-09-05T14:06:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=169204"},"modified":"2026-09-05T14:34:52","modified_gmt":"2026-09-05T14:34:52","slug":"shisa-thakverdir-okinawa","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/shisa-thakverdir-okinawa\/","title":{"rendered":"Shisa \u2013 lj\u00f3nsl\u00edkir \u00feakver\u00f0ir Okinawa"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Shisa \u2013 lj\u00f3nsf\u00edg\u00farurnar tv\u00e6r sem g\u00e6ta h\u00fasa \u00e1 Okinawa<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Shisa eru lj\u00f3nsl\u00edkar f\u00edg\u00farur fr\u00e1 jap\u00f6nsku eyjaklasanum Okinawa. \u00de\u00e6r eru settar upp \u00ed p\u00f6rum \u00e1 \u00fe\u00f6kum, vi\u00f0 hli\u00f0 og fyrir framan h\u00fas, og eru taldar ver\u00f0ir sem verjast \u00f3heillum og halda hinu g\u00f3\u00f0a f\u00f6stu vi\u00f0 h\u00fasi\u00f0.<\/p>\n

Shisa eru lj\u00f3nsf\u00edg\u00farur sem koma \u00ed p\u00f6rum og vaka yfir \u00fe\u00f6kum Okinawa sem h\u00fasver\u00f0ir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Verndart\u00e1kn<\/span>Japan<\/a>\u00deakv\u00f6r\u00f0ur<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Shisa\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Yfirlit<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Shisa eru var\u00f0f\u00edg\u00farur fr\u00e1 Okinawa, eyjaklasa su\u00f0ur af Japan<\/a>. \u00de\u00e6r hafa mynd lj\u00f3nsl\u00edkrar veru sem stendur \u00e1 milli lj\u00f3ns og hunds.<\/p>

Shisa koma n\u00e6r undantekningarlaust fyrir \u00ed p\u00f6rum. Tv\u00e6r f\u00edg\u00farur g\u00e6ta saman h\u00fass, hli\u00f0s e\u00f0a \u00feaks. Ein f\u00edg\u00faran hefur opinn kjaft, hin loka\u00f0an.<\/p>

Okinawa hefur eigin s\u00f6gu og eigin menningu. Eyjaklasinn heyr\u00f0i lengi undir sj\u00e1lfst\u00e6tt konungd\u00e6mi og stendur \u00e1 milli \u00e1hrifa Japans og K\u00edna. Shisa heyra til \u00feessarar sj\u00e1lfst\u00e6\u00f0u menningar Okinawa.<\/p>

Sem ver\u00f0ir eiga shisa a\u00f0 verjast \u00f3heillum og var\u00f0veita hi\u00f0 g\u00f3\u00f0a. \u00de\u00e6r eru settar \u00e1 upph\u00e6kka\u00f0a sta\u00f0i og vi\u00f0 \u00fer\u00f6skulda, \u00fea\u00f0an sem \u00fe\u00e6r hafa yfirs\u00fdn yfir h\u00fasi\u00f0.<\/p>

\u00cd tr\u00faarbrag\u00f0afr\u00e6\u00f0i<\/span> eru shisa gott d\u00e6mi um p\u00f6ra\u00f0ar var\u00f0f\u00edg\u00farur. \u00de\u00e6r heyra til v\u00ed\u00f0t\u00e6krar fj\u00f6lskyldu lj\u00f3nsvar\u00f0a sem finnast \u00ed m\u00f6rgum menningarheimum Austur-As\u00edu.<\/p>

\u00deessi s\u00ed\u00f0a fjallar um shisa sem verndarf\u00edg\u00farur. \u00de\u00e6r standa vi\u00f0 hli\u00f0 annarra h\u00fasver\u00f0a, svo sem lj\u00f3nsl\u00edkra steinf\u00edg\u00fara vi\u00f0 jap\u00f6nsk skr\u00edn og k\u00f3reskra var\u00f0vera.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Mynd lj\u00f3nsf\u00edg\u00faranna<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Shisa hafa mynd lj\u00f3nsl\u00edkrar veru. \u00deetta er ekki n\u00e1kv\u00e6m eftirmynd lj\u00f3ns heldur eigin blendingsvera<\/span> me\u00f0 lj\u00f3ns- og hundslegum einkennum.<\/p>

Einkennandi eru kraftmikill, \u00fe\u00e9ttvaxinn l\u00edkami, mikil m\u00f6n, brei\u00f0ur kjaftur og st\u00f3r, athugul augu. Svipur shisa er oftast \u00feungur og \u00e1kve\u00f0inn, en stundum einnig gla\u00f0legur.<\/p>

Shisa eru ger\u00f0ar \u00far \u00fdmsum efnum. Algengar eru f\u00edg\u00farur \u00far brenndum leir, steini og glerju\u00f0u steinleirtaui. Litirnir eru allt fr\u00e1 einf\u00f6ldum jar\u00f0litum til sterkra lita.<\/p>

Mikilv\u00e6gasta einkenni shisa-pars er mismunandi stelling kjaftanna. Ein f\u00edg\u00faran hefur kjaftinn galopinn, hin heldur honum loku\u00f0um.<\/p>

\u00deessir mismunandi kjaftar eru t\u00falka\u00f0ir \u00e1 \u00fdmsa vegu. Algeng t\u00falkun segir a\u00f0 opna f\u00edg\u00faran verjist \u00f3heillum, me\u00f0an loka\u00f0a f\u00edg\u00faran haldi hinu g\u00f3\u00f0a og heppninni f\u00f6stu \u00ed h\u00fasinu.<\/p>

F\u00edg\u00farurnar tv\u00e6r b\u00e6ta \u00feannig hvor a\u00f0ra upp. Fyrst saman, hin verjandi og hin var\u00f0veitandi, myndi \u00fe\u00e6r heilt var\u00f0par. Ein f\u00edg\u00fara ein og s\u00e9r telst \u00f3fullkomin.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Var\u00f0pari\u00f0<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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A\u00f0 koma fram \u00ed p\u00f6rum er grundvallareinkenni shisa. \u00de\u00e6r eru n\u00e6r aldrei settar upp einar, heldur \u00e1vallt tv\u00e6r saman.<\/p>

F\u00edg\u00farurnar tv\u00e6r \u00ed pari eru fyrst og fremst mismunandi \u00ed kjaftinum. Oft er f\u00edg\u00faran me\u00f0 opna kjaftinn t\u00falku\u00f0 sem karlkyns, hin me\u00f0 loka\u00f0a kjaftinn sem kvenkyns, en \u00feessar t\u00falkanir eru ekki alls sta\u00f0ar eins.<\/p>

Mikilv\u00e6gari en n\u00e1kv\u00e6m skipting er hugmyndin um samst\u00e6\u00f0u. F\u00edg\u00farurnar tv\u00e6r sinna tveimur \u00f3l\u00edkum, hvor annarri fylgjandi verkefnum. Ein verst, hin var\u00f0veitir.<\/p>

Hugmyndin um samst\u00e6\u00f0a pari\u00f0 er v\u00ed\u00f0a til \u00ed Austur-As\u00edu. H\u00fan tengist hugmyndinni um tv\u00f6 gagnst\u00e6\u00f0 en samtengd \u00f6fl sem myndi saman heildina.<\/p>

Opinn og loka\u00f0ur kjafturinn eru einnig t\u00falka\u00f0ir \u00ed \u00feessum anda. \u00deeim er \u00e6tla\u00f0 a\u00f0 t\u00e1kna upphafshlj\u00f3\u00f0 og lokahlj\u00f3\u00f0 og \u00feannig umfa\u00f0ma heildina milli upphafs og endis.<\/p>

Shisa-pari\u00f0 g\u00e6tir h\u00fass \u00feannig fr\u00e1 tveimur hli\u00f0um. \u00dea\u00f0 verst \u00f3heillum og heldur hinu g\u00f3\u00f0a f\u00f6stu \u00ed senn. \u00cd \u00feessu tv\u00f6falda, hvor annarri fylgjandi hlutverki liggur tilgangur parsins.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Shisa sem h\u00fasver\u00f0ir<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Mikilv\u00e6gasta hlutverk shisa er a\u00f0 g\u00e6ta h\u00fassins. \u00deetta eru var\u00f0f\u00edg\u00farur sem \u00e6tla\u00f0 er a\u00f0 vernda h\u00fasi\u00f0 og \u00edb\u00faa \u00feess.<\/p>

\u00deekktasti sta\u00f0ur shisa er \u00feaki\u00f0. \u00dear, \u00e1 h\u00e6sta punkti h\u00fassins, hafa \u00fe\u00e6r yfirs\u00fdn yfir umhverfi\u00f0 og verjast \u00f3heillum sem g\u00e6tu n\u00e1lgast h\u00fasi\u00f0.<\/p>

Oft standa shisa einnig \u00ed p\u00f6rum vi\u00f0 hli\u00f0 og innganga. \u00c1 \u00feessum \u00fer\u00f6skuldi, m\u00f6rkunum milli hins ytra og innra, g\u00e6ta \u00fe\u00e6r mikilv\u00e6gasta a\u00f0gangsins a\u00f0 h\u00fasinu.<\/p>

St\u00e6rri shisa-f\u00edg\u00farur finnast fyrir framan opinberar byggingar og vi\u00f0 innganga \u00feorpa. \u00de\u00e6r g\u00e6ta \u00fe\u00e1 ekki eins h\u00fass heldur st\u00e6rra sv\u00e6\u00f0is.<\/p>

Vernd shisa sn\u00fdr a\u00f0 \u00f3heillum og ska\u00f0legum \u00f6flum af \u00f6llu tagi. \u00c1 eyjaklasa sem oft var\u00f0 fyrir stormum voru \u00fe\u00e6r einnig \u00e1kalla\u00f0ar gegn eldi og \u00f3ve\u00f0ri.<\/p>

Shisa eru \u00feannig alhli\u00f0a h\u00fasver\u00f0ir. Fr\u00e1 \u00feaki og hli\u00f0i standa \u00fe\u00e6r v\u00f6r\u00f0, verjast \u00f3heillum og halda h\u00fasinu undir st\u00f6\u00f0ugri vernd sinni.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Uppruni og saga<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Shisa hafa langa s\u00f6gu sem n\u00e6r aftur til konungsr\u00edkisins sem var til \u00e1 Okinawa \u00e1\u00f0ur en eyjaklasinn var\u00f0 hluti af Japan.<\/p>

\u00deetta konungsr\u00edki h\u00e9lt uppi \u00f6flugum tengslum vi\u00f0 K\u00edna og \u00f6nnur l\u00f6nd Austur-As\u00edu. \u00cd gegnum \u00feessi tengsl barst hugmyndin um lj\u00f3nsl\u00edka verndarveru til Okinawa.<\/p>

Lj\u00f3ni\u00f0 er \u00feekkt sem verndarvera v\u00ed\u00f0a \u00ed As\u00edu, \u00fe\u00f3tt engin lj\u00f3n hafi veri\u00f0 til sta\u00f0ar \u00fear. \u00cdmynd lj\u00f3nsins barst um verslunarlei\u00f0ir og tr\u00faarbr\u00f6g\u00f0 og var alls sta\u00f0ar endurm\u00f3tu\u00f0 sem verndari.<\/p>

\u00c1 Okinawa var\u00f0 \u00feessi \u00edmynd a\u00f0 hinni s\u00e9rst\u00e6\u00f0u Shisa. H\u00fan t\u00f3k \u00e1 sig einkenni verndara sem var \u00e6tla\u00f0 a\u00f0 vernda h\u00fas og bygg\u00f0ir eyjaklasans.<\/p>

\u00cd upphafi voru st\u00f3rar steinstyttur af Shisa algengar, sem v\u00f6r\u00f0u heilar bygg\u00f0ir og mannvirki. \u00dea\u00f0 var ekki fyrr en me\u00f0 t\u00edmanum sem sm\u00e6rri styttur komu til, sem vernda einst\u00f6k h\u00fas og \u00fe\u00f6k \u00feeirra.<\/p>

Saga Shisa s\u00fdnir \u00feannig fer\u00f0alag. \u00cdmynd lj\u00f3nsverndarans barst \u00far fjarl\u00e6g\u00f0 til Okinawa og var\u00f0 \u00fear a\u00f0 sj\u00e1lfst\u00e6\u00f0ri veru, r\u00f3tfastri \u00ed eyjamenningunni.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Shisa og lj\u00f3nsverndarar Austur-As\u00edu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Shisa tilheyra st\u00f3rri fj\u00f6lskyldu. Um alla Austur-As\u00edu eru lj\u00f3nsl\u00edkar verndarverur \u00fatbreiddar, og Shisa er \u00fatg\u00e1fa \u00feeirra \u00e1 Okinawa.<\/p>

\u00cd K\u00edna standa lj\u00f3nsl\u00edkar styttur \u00ed p\u00f6rum fyrir framan hof, hli\u00f0 og byggingar. \u00de\u00e6r koma einnig fram \u00ed p\u00f6rum, og einnig hj\u00e1 \u00feeim eru styttur a\u00f0greindar \u00e1 \u00fdmsan h\u00e1tt.<\/p>

\u00cd Japan standa oft lj\u00f3nsl\u00edkar steinstyttur fyrir framan helgid\u00f3ma. \u00de\u00e6r myndast einnig par me\u00f0 opnum og loku\u00f0um munni og vakta a\u00f0gang a\u00f0 hinum helga sta\u00f0.<\/p>

K\u00f3rea \u00feekkir einnig lj\u00f3nsl\u00edkar verndarverur sem eiga a\u00f0 verjast \u00f3h\u00f6ppum og s\u00e9rstaklega eldi. \u00c1 s\u00ed\u00f0unni um k\u00f3reska Haetae<\/a> er sl\u00edk vera n\u00e1nar kynnt.<\/p>

\u00d6llum \u00feessum styttum liggur sama grunnhugmyndin til grundvallar. Lj\u00f3ni\u00f0, hi\u00f0 mikilfenglega, \u00f3gnvekjandi d\u00fdr, ver\u00f0ur a\u00f0 verndara sem hrekur burt \u00f3h\u00f6pp og vaktar a\u00f0gang a\u00f0 h\u00fasi e\u00f0a helgum sta\u00f0.<\/p>

Shisa er \u00fatg\u00e1fa \u00feessarar hugmyndar \u00e1 Okinawa. S\u00e9rsta\u00f0a hennar er sta\u00f0setningin \u00e1 \u00feaki \u00edb\u00fa\u00f0arh\u00fasa og n\u00e1in tengsl vi\u00f0 sj\u00e1lfst\u00e6\u00f0a menningu eyjaklasans.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Lj\u00f3ni\u00f0 sem verndard\u00fdr<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Shisa er ekki skiljanleg \u00e1n hinnar s\u00e9rst\u00f6ku st\u00f6\u00f0u lj\u00f3nsins. Lj\u00f3ni\u00f0 er \u00ed m\u00f6rgum menningarheimum tali\u00f0 m\u00e1ttugt, verndandi d\u00fdr.<\/p>

Lj\u00f3ni\u00f0 stendur fyrir styrk, m\u00e1tt og hr\u00e6\u00f0sluleysi. Sem konungur d\u00fdranna er \u00fea\u00f0 sinnismynd<\/span> yfirbur\u00f0akraftar. \u00deessi kraftur gerir \u00fea\u00f0 a\u00f0 h\u00e6fum verndara.<\/p>

Athyglisvert er a\u00f0 lj\u00f3ni\u00f0 var d\u00fdrka\u00f0 sem verndari \u00ed Austur-As\u00edu, \u00fe\u00f3tt engin villt lj\u00f3n v\u00e6ru \u00fear til sta\u00f0ar. \u00cdmynd lj\u00f3nsins var farandmynd sem barst um verslunarlei\u00f0ir og tr\u00faarbr\u00f6g\u00f0.<\/p>

\u00dear sem hi\u00f0 eiginlega lj\u00f3n var \u00f3\u00feekkt, ur\u00f0u til s\u00e9rstakar, breyttar lj\u00f3nsverur. Shisa er sl\u00edk vera, lj\u00f3nsl\u00edk vera sem birtir hugmyndina um verndandi lj\u00f3n.<\/p>

Hugsunin \u00e1 bak vi\u00f0 \u00feetta er fr\u00e1hrekjandi \u00e1hrif. M\u00e1ttugt, \u00f3gnvekjandi d\u00fdr \u00e1 a\u00f0 halda \u00f3h\u00f6ppum \u00ed fjarl\u00e6g\u00f0 me\u00f0 einni \u00e1s\u00fdnd sinni. Shisa verjast me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 \u00fatstreyma styrk og v\u00f6kuvakandi athygli.<\/p>

Shisa tilheyra \u00feannig verndarverum sem virka me\u00f0 \u00edmynd m\u00e1ttugs d\u00fdrs. Lj\u00f3ni\u00f0, hi\u00f0 hr\u00e6\u00f0slulausa konungd\u00fdr, l\u00e1nar \u00feeim fr\u00e1hrekjandi kraft sinn.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Shisa sem t\u00e1kn Okinawa<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Umfram hlutverk sitt sem verndarar hafa Shisa or\u00f0i\u00f0 t\u00e1kn Okinawa sj\u00e1lfrar. \u00de\u00e6r eru \u00f3a\u00f0skiljanlegur hluti af \u00edmynd eyjaklasans.<\/p>

\u00c1 Okinawa m\u00e1 sj\u00e1 Shisa n\u00e1nast alls sta\u00f0ar. \u00de\u00e6r standa \u00e1 \u00fe\u00f6kum h\u00fasa, vi\u00f0 hli\u00f0, fyrir framan byggingar og vi\u00f0 inngang bygg\u00f0a. \u00de\u00e6r m\u00f3ta \u00edmynd eyjanna.<\/p>

Framlei\u00f0sla Shisa er s\u00e9rst\u00f6k handverksgrein Okinawa. \u00cd vinnustofum eyjaklasans eru styttur unnar \u00far leir og steini, og hver handverksma\u00f0ur gefur \u00feeim sinn eigin svip.<\/p>

Shisa eru \u00feannig b\u00e6\u00f0i verndarverur og tj\u00e1ning sta\u00f0bundinnar listar. \u00cd \u00feeim sameinast forna hugmyndin um verndara og handverkshef\u00f0 Okinawa.<\/p>

Sem t\u00e1kn Okinawa hafa Shisa einnig samh\u00e6fandi \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ingu. \u00de\u00e6r stendur fyrir eigin s\u00f6gu og eigin menningu eyjaklasans, sem er fr\u00e1brug\u00f0in \u00feeirri sem r\u00edkir \u00e1 meginlandi Japans.<\/p>

Shisa eru \u00fev\u00ed meira en verndarverur. \u00de\u00e6r eru t\u00e1kn tilheyrslu og sj\u00e1lfst\u00e6\u00f0is Okinawa, og verndarhlutverk \u00feeirra er tengt \u00feessari sta\u00f0bundnu r\u00f3tfestu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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M\u00f3tt\u00f6kur \u00ed dag<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Shisa eru alltumlykjandi \u00ed n\u00fat\u00edma Okinawa. \u00c1 \u00fe\u00f6kum, vi\u00f0 hli\u00f0 og fyrir framan h\u00fas vakta \u00fe\u00e6r \u00f3breyttar heimili f\u00f3lks.<\/p>

Umfram Okinawa hafa Shisa or\u00f0i\u00f0 vel kunnugt t\u00e1kn. Sem minjagripir, styttur og skart eru \u00fe\u00e6r metnar og safna\u00f0ar l\u00edka utan eyjaklasans.<\/p>

Fyrir marga f\u00f3lk er tengslin vi\u00f0 Shisa \u00ed dag s\u00ed\u00f0ur str\u00f6ng tr\u00faarsannf\u00e6ring heldur fremur var\u00f0veitt hef\u00f0 og samband vi\u00f0 Okinawa. Shisa-par vi\u00f0 h\u00fas tilheyrir kunnuglegri \u00edmynd.<\/p>

Framlei\u00f0sla Shisa hefur haldist lifandi handverk. \u00cd vinnustofum eyjaklasans eru enn unnar styttur, fr\u00e1 litlum minjagripum til st\u00f3rra verndara fyrir \u00fe\u00f6k og hli\u00f0.<\/p>

Hlutl\u00e6g l\u00fdsing skilgreinir Shisa sem \u00fea\u00f0 sem \u00fe\u00e6r eru: verndarverur \u00ed p\u00f6rum \u00ed lj\u00f3nsl\u00edki, sem \u00e6tla\u00f0 er a\u00f0 verjast \u00f3h\u00f6ppum og var\u00f0veita hi\u00f0 g\u00f3\u00f0a. Frekari \u00e1hrif ver\u00f0a ekki sta\u00f0fest.<\/p>

Shisa eru \u00feannig \u00e1fram lifandi t\u00e1kn Okinawa. \u00cd \u00feeim sameinast farandmynd lj\u00f3nsverndarans, hugmyndin um samstillt par og \u00f3skin um a\u00f0 vakta eigi\u00f0 heimili fr\u00e1 \u00feaki til hli\u00f0s.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Heimildir (\u00farval)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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