{"id":169192,"date":"2026-09-05T14:06:22","date_gmt":"2026-09-05T14:06:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=169192"},"modified":"2026-09-05T14:34:34","modified_gmt":"2026-09-05T14:34:34","slug":"tilaka-enni-merki-hindusidar","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/tilaka-enni-merki-hindusidar\/","title":{"rendered":"Tilaka \u2013 hind\u00faamerki\u00f0 \u00e1 enni"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Tilaka \u2013 ennismerki\u00f0 sem blessun, verndun og tilheyrsla<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Tilaka er ennismerki hind\u00faasi\u00f0ar sem er bori\u00f0 \u00e1 enni\u00f0. \u00dea\u00f0 er m\u00f3ta\u00f0 \u00e1 mismunandi h\u00e1tt eftir hef\u00f0um og stendur fyrir blessun<\/span>, fyrir verndun og fyrir tilheyrslu til \u00e1kve\u00f0innar tr\u00faarstefnu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Verndart\u00e1kn<\/span>Hind\u00faismi<\/a>Blessunart\u00e1kn<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Tilaka\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Yfirlit<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Tilaka er merki sem bori\u00f0 er \u00e1 enni\u00f0 innan hind\u00faasi\u00f0ar<\/a>. \u00deetta er merking milli augabr\u00fananna e\u00f0a \u00e1 enninu, sem ger\u00f0 er me\u00f0 litu\u00f0um kremum e\u00f0a \u00f6sku.<\/p>

Or\u00f0i\u00f0 tilaka kemur \u00far sanskr\u00edt. \u00dea\u00f0 v\u00edsar til ennismerkisins sem bori\u00f0 er \u00e1. \u00cd daglegu tali og eftir sv\u00e6\u00f0um eru einnig \u00f6nnur heiti notu\u00f0 um \u00feetta merki.<\/p>

Tilaka er ekki eitt samr\u00e6mt merki. H\u00fan er m\u00f3tu\u00f0 \u00e1 mismunandi h\u00e1tt eftir hef\u00f0, eftir tilbe\u00f0inni gu\u00f0veru<\/span> og eftir tilefni. Form, litur og efni eru ekki alls sta\u00f0ar eins.<\/p>

\u00cd merkingu sinni sameinar tilaka nokkra \u00fe\u00e6tti. H\u00fan er merki blessunar, merki verndunar og merki tilheyrslu til \u00e1kve\u00f0innar tr\u00faarstefnu.<\/p>

Enni\u00f0, n\u00e1nar tilteki\u00f0 sv\u00e6\u00f0i\u00f0 milli augabr\u00fananna, telst mikilv\u00e6gur sta\u00f0ur innan hind\u00faasi\u00f0ar. \u00dea\u00f0 er tengt andlegri skynjun og einbeitingu. \u00dea\u00f0 er \u00fev\u00ed ekki tilviljun a\u00f0 tilaka er borin \u00e1 n\u00e1kv\u00e6mlega \u00feennan sta\u00f0.<\/p>

\u00cd tr\u00faarbrag\u00f0afr\u00e6\u00f0i<\/span> er tilaka gott d\u00e6mi um l\u00edkamsmerki sem sameinar margar merkingar. \u00dea\u00f0 er \u00ed senn blessunarmerki, verndarmerki og au\u00f0kennismerki.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Enni\u00f0 sem sta\u00f0ur merkisins<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Tilaka er borin \u00e1 enni\u00f0, a\u00f0allega \u00e1 sv\u00e6\u00f0i\u00f0 milli augabr\u00fananna. \u00deessi sta\u00f0setning merkisins hefur s\u00edna eigin merkingu.<\/p>

Innan hind\u00faasi\u00f0ar telst sv\u00e6\u00f0i\u00f0 milli augabr\u00fananna mikilv\u00e6gur sta\u00f0ur l\u00edkamans. \u00dea\u00f0 er tengt innri einbeitingu, andlegri skynjun og hugarr\u00f3.<\/p>

\u00cd hugmyndinni um f\u00ednefnislegar mi\u00f0st\u00f6\u00f0var l\u00edkamans, sem er algeng innan hind\u00faasi\u00f0ar og j\u00f3ga, er mikilv\u00e6g mi\u00f0st\u00f6\u00f0 sta\u00f0sett \u00e1 \u00feessum sta\u00f0. H\u00fan er tengd inns\u00e6i og andlegri sk\u00fdrleika.<\/p>

A\u00f0 bera tilaka n\u00e1kv\u00e6mlega \u00e1 \u00feennan sta\u00f0 setur \u00fev\u00ed merki \u00e1 mikilv\u00e6gan sta\u00f0. Merki\u00f0 au\u00f0kennir og hei\u00f0rar sta\u00f0 hinnar andlegu einbeitingar.<\/p>

Sumar t\u00falkanir skilja tilaka \u00fev\u00ed sem v\u00edsbendingu um \u00e1herslu \u00e1 hi\u00f0 andlega. Merki\u00f0 minnir b\u00e6\u00f0i \u00feann sem ber \u00fea\u00f0 og \u00feann sem horfir \u00e1 \u00fea\u00f0, \u00e1 a\u00f0 ma\u00f0urinn er ekki bara l\u00edkamlegur, heldur einnig andlegur.<\/p>

Enni\u00f0 er auk \u00feess s\u00fdnilegasti sta\u00f0ur andlitsins. Merki \u00e1 \u00feessum sta\u00f0 s\u00e9st \u00far fjarl\u00e6g\u00f0. Tilaka er \u00fev\u00ed \u00ed e\u00f0li s\u00ednu s\u00fdnilegt, opinbert merki.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Form og efni tilaka<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Tilaka birtist \u00ed fj\u00f6lm\u00f6rgum myndum. \u00deessi fj\u00f6lbreytni er eitt mikilv\u00e6gasta einkenni hennar og tengist n\u00e1i\u00f0 merkingu hennar sem tilheyrslumerki.<\/p>

Efni tilaka eru margv\u00edsleg. Algeng eru litu\u00f0 krem, me\u00f0al annars \u00far sandelvi\u00f0i, saffran e\u00f0a \u00f6\u00f0rum efnum. Jafn algeng er notkun heilagrar \u00f6sku, s\u00e9rstaklega hj\u00e1 tilbi\u00f0jendum \u00e1kve\u00f0inna gu\u00f0vera.<\/p>

Litirnir eru einnig mismunandi. Til eru rau\u00f0, gul, hv\u00edt og \u00f6skugr\u00e1 ennismerki. Litur er oft tengdur \u00e1kve\u00f0inni hef\u00f0 e\u00f0a \u00e1kve\u00f0inni gu\u00f0veru<\/span>.<\/p>

Fyrst og fremst er \u00fea\u00f0 formi\u00f0 sem er mismunandi. Tilbi\u00f0jendur einnar st\u00f3rrar gu\u00f0stefnu bera oft l\u00e1r\u00e9tt strik \u00far \u00f6sku. Tilbi\u00f0jendur annarrar stefnu bera oft l\u00f3\u00f0r\u00e9tt strik, oft \u00ed mynd \u00fer\u00f6ngs, upp \u00e1 vi\u00f0 opins merkis.<\/p>

\u00deessar mismunandi myndir eru ekki tilviljanakenndar. \u00de\u00e6r fylgja hef\u00f0bundnum reglum vi\u00f0komandi hef\u00f0ar og eru f\u00e6r\u00f0ar fr\u00e1 einni kynsl\u00f3\u00f0 til annarrar.<\/p>

Fj\u00f6lbreytni formanna gerir tilaka a\u00f0 \u00e1hrifamiklu merki. S\u00e1 sem kann skil \u00e1 formunum getur lesi\u00f0 af tilaka hva\u00f0a tr\u00faarstefnu s\u00e1 sem ber \u00fea\u00f0 tilheyrir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Tilaka sem tilheyrslumerki<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Mikilv\u00e6g merking tilaka er tilheyrsla. Form ennismerkisins s\u00fdnir hva\u00f0a tr\u00faarstefnu innan hind\u00faasi\u00f0ar vi\u00f0komandi tilheyrir.<\/p>

Hind\u00faasi\u00f0ur er ekki einsleit tr\u00faarbr\u00f6g\u00f0 me\u00f0 einni kenningu. Hann tekur til nokkurra st\u00f3rra stefna, sem hver setur \u00e1kve\u00f0na gu\u00f0veru<\/span> \u00ed mi\u00f0ju, auk margra annarra strauma og sk\u00f3la.<\/p>

Hver \u00feessara stefna hefur s\u00edna eigin mynd tilaka. L\u00e1r\u00e9tt \u00f6skustrik heyra a\u00f0allega til einnar gu\u00f0stefnu, l\u00f3\u00f0r\u00e9tt merki a\u00f0allega til annarrar.<\/p>

Tilaka gerir \u00feannig tr\u00faarlega tilheyrslu s\u00fdnilega. S\u00e1 sem ber \u00e1kve\u00f0i\u00f0 ennismerki gefur sig fram sem tilbi\u00f0janda \u00e1kve\u00f0innar gu\u00f0veru<\/span> og sem me\u00f0lim \u00e1kve\u00f0innar hef\u00f0ar.<\/p>

\u00dear l\u00edkist tilaka \u00f6\u00f0rum au\u00f0kennismerkjum tr\u00faarbrag\u00f0a. Eins og krossinn \u00ed kristni e\u00f0a Dav\u00ed\u00f0sstjarnan \u00ed judaisma gerir tilaka tilheyrslu s\u00fdnilega \u00fat \u00e1 vi\u00f0.<\/p>

Tilaka er \u00fev\u00ed ekki a\u00f0eins tr\u00faarlegt merki, heldur einnig f\u00e9lagslegt merki. H\u00fan sta\u00f0setur \u00feann sem ber \u00fea\u00f0 innan fj\u00f6lbreytni hind\u00faasi\u00f0ar og tengir hann s\u00fdnilega vi\u00f0 samf\u00e9lag sitt.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Tilaka sem merki blessunar<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Auk \u00feess a\u00f0 t\u00e1kna tilheyrslu er tilakan merki um blessun. \u00cd \u00feessari merkingu tengist h\u00fan tilbei\u00f0slu og t\u00edmam\u00f3tum l\u00edfsins.<\/p>

\u00cd hind\u00fa\u00edskri tilbei\u00f0slu ver\u00f0ur tilakan oft merki um m\u00f3tekna blessun. Eftir tilbei\u00f0slu \u00ed musterinu<\/span> er tr\u00fau\u00f0um manni gefi\u00f0 merki \u00e1 enni\u00f0 sem s\u00fdnir m\u00f3tekna blessun<\/span>.<\/p>

Tilaka er einnig borin \u00feegar gestir eru bo\u00f0nir velkomnir, \u00e1 h\u00e1t\u00ed\u00f0um og \u00ed upphafi verka. \u00de\u00e1 er h\u00fan merki um vir\u00f0ingu og g\u00f3\u00f0ar \u00f3skir til \u00feess sem hana f\u00e6r.<\/p>

\u00c1 t\u00edmam\u00f3tum l\u00edfsins, svo sem \u00ed br\u00fa\u00f0kaupum og \u00f6\u00f0rum ath\u00f6fnum, hefur tilakan fastan sess. H\u00fan fylgir mikilv\u00e6gum stundum og setur \u00fe\u00e6r undir blessun<\/span>.<\/p>

Blessunin<\/span> sem tilakan tj\u00e1ir er tengd hinni tilbe\u00f0nu go\u00f0m\u00f6gn<\/span>. Merki\u00f0 minnir \u00e1 a\u00f0 manneskjan stendur undir blessun<\/span> hins gu\u00f0lega.<\/p>

\u00cd \u00feessari merkingu er tilakan vinsamlegt og hl\u00fdlegt merki. H\u00fan tj\u00e1ir g\u00f3\u00f0ar \u00f3skir og gerir m\u00f3tekna blessun<\/span> s\u00fdnilega b\u00e6\u00f0i fyrir \u00feann sem ber hana og fyrir a\u00f0ra.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Tilakan sem skj\u00f3lmerki<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Tilakan hefur einnig verndandi merkingu. \u00deessi merking er n\u00e1tengd sta\u00f0setningu merkisins og tengslum \u00feess vi\u00f0 hi\u00f0 gu\u00f0lega.<\/p>

Sta\u00f0urinn milli augabr\u00fananna, \u00fear sem tilakan er borin \u00e1, telst mikilv\u00e6gur og \u00fearfnast verndar. Merki\u00f0 afmarkar og verndar \u00feennan sta\u00f0.<\/p>

Me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 tengja \u00feann sem hana ber vi\u00f0 tilbe\u00f0in go\u00f0m\u00f6gn<\/span> setur tilakan hann undir skj\u00f3l \u00feeirra. S\u00e1 sem ber merki go\u00f0magns<\/span> telst nj\u00f3ta stu\u00f0nings \u00feess go\u00f0magns<\/span>.<\/p>

\u00datbreidd er einnig hugmyndin um a\u00f0 tilakan verjist hinu illa auga. S\u00e9rstaklega litlum b\u00f6rnum er \u00fev\u00ed oft borinn d\u00f6kkur punktur \u00e1 enni\u00f0 til a\u00f0 draga a\u00f0 s\u00e9r og afvegalei\u00f0a ska\u00f0legt augnar\u00e1\u00f0.<\/p>

H\u00e9r er \u00fe\u00f3 nau\u00f0synlegt a\u00f0 gera n\u00e1kv\u00e6man greinarmun. D\u00f6kki punkturinn sem verndar b\u00f6rn gegn illu auga er ekki a\u00f0 \u00f6llu leyti sama fyrirb\u00e6ri og hin tr\u00faarlega tilaka tilbi\u00f0jendanna. \u00deessir si\u00f0ir eru n\u00e1skyldir en ekki eins.<\/p>

Verndandi merking til\u00f6kunnar er \u00feannig hluti af v\u00ed\u00f0t\u00e6kri merkingu hennar. Sem merki sem tengir \u00feann sem ber hana vi\u00f0 hi\u00f0 gu\u00f0lega er h\u00fan einnig skilin sem merki sem verndar fr\u00e1 \u00f3l\u00e1ni.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Tilaka og bindi<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\u00cd samhengi til\u00f6kunnar er oft einnig nefnt bindi. B\u00e6\u00f0i eru ennismerki, en \u00feau eru ekki sama fyrirb\u00e6ri\u00f0, og greinarmunur er skynsamlegur.<\/p>

Bindi er oftast hringlaga punktur sem konur bera a\u00f0allega \u00e1 enni\u00f0. \u00dea\u00f0 er \u00ed dag mj\u00f6g \u00fatbreitt \u00e1 Indlandi og er hluti af daglegu \u00fatliti margra kvenna.<\/p>

Bindi hefur tr\u00faarlegan uppruna og ber enn \u00ed dag t\u00e1knr\u00e6na merkingu sem tengist mikilv\u00e6gum sta\u00f0 \u00e1 enninu. Fyrir giftar konur er \u00fea\u00f0 jafnframt merki um hj\u00faskaparst\u00f6\u00f0u.<\/p>

\u00cd n\u00fat\u00edmanum er bindi fyrir margar konur einnig or\u00f0i\u00f0 skrautmerki. \u00dea\u00f0 er bori\u00f0 \u00ed fj\u00f6lm\u00f6rgum litum og formum, oft \u00e1n n\u00e1innar tr\u00faarlegrar merkingar.<\/p>

Tilakan \u00ed \u00ferengri merkingu er \u00e1 m\u00f3ti sterkara tengd tilbei\u00f0slu og tr\u00faarlegri tilheyrslu. H\u00fan er borin \u00e1 eftir hef\u00f0bundnum reglum og fylgir formi hverrar hef\u00f0ar.<\/p>

Tilaka og bindi tilheyra \u00feannig sameiginlegum heimi hind\u00fa\u00edskra ennismerkja, en hafa hvort s\u00edna \u00e1herslu. Tilakan er sterkara tr\u00faarlegt merki, bindi er \u00ed dag einnig \u00fatbreitt skrautmerki.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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L\u00edkamsmerki \u00ed tr\u00faarbr\u00f6g\u00f0um<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Til\u00f6kuna m\u00e1 sko\u00f0a \u00ed st\u00e6rra samhengi tr\u00faarlegra l\u00edkamsmerkja. A\u00f0 setja merki \u00e1 l\u00edkamann er \u00feekkt \u00ed m\u00f6rgum tr\u00faarbr\u00f6g\u00f0um.<\/p>

\u00cd fj\u00f6lm\u00f6rgum hef\u00f0um er merki bori\u00f0 \u00e1 l\u00edkamann til a\u00f0 gera s\u00fdnilega tilheyrslu, m\u00f3tekna blessun<\/span> e\u00f0a s\u00e9rstaka helgun.<\/p>

Sum \u00feessara merkja eru varanleg, \u00f6nnur eru endurborin \u00edtreka\u00f0. Tilakan telst til \u00feeirra merkja sem eru endurn\u00fdju\u00f0 daglega e\u00f0a vi\u00f0 \u00e1kve\u00f0in tilefni. H\u00fan er ekki varanlegt mark.<\/p>

\u00deessi endurn\u00fdjun hefur eigin merkingu. S\u00e1 sem ber til\u00f6kuna \u00e1 a\u00f0 n\u00fdju hvern morgun endurtekur \u00feannig \u00edtreka\u00f0 hneig\u00f0ina til hins gu\u00f0lega og minningu um eigin tilheyrslu.<\/p>

Tr\u00faarlegt l\u00edkamsmerki tengir hi\u00f0 innra vi\u00f0 hi\u00f0 ytra. Innri afsta\u00f0a, tilbei\u00f0sla og tilheyrsla, er ger\u00f0 s\u00fdnileg me\u00f0 merkinu \u00e1 l\u00edkamanum.<\/p>

Tilakan er hind\u00fa\u00edsk \u00fatf\u00e6rsla \u00feessarar v\u00ed\u00f0t\u00e6ku hugmyndar. S\u00e9rkenni hennar liggur \u00ed fj\u00f6lbreytni forma sem tj\u00e1 samt\u00edmis tilheyrslu, blessun<\/span> og skj\u00f3l.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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M\u00f3tt\u00f6kur \u00ed dag<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Tilaka er enn \u00ed dag mj\u00f6g \u00e1berandi \u00ed hind\u00faisma. \u00cd hofum, \u00e1 h\u00e1t\u00ed\u00f0um og \u00ed daglegu l\u00edfi margra manna er ennismerki\u00f0 kunnugleg sj\u00f3n.<\/p>

Fyrir marga hind\u00faa er \u00fea\u00f0 hluti af daglegri morgungu\u00f0s\u00fej\u00f3nustu a\u00f0 bera \u00e1 sig til\u00f6ku. A\u00f0rir bera hana fyrst og fremst \u00e1 h\u00e1t\u00ed\u00f0um, vi\u00f0 athafnir og \u00ed hofafer\u00f0um.<\/p>

Me\u00f0al hind\u00faa sem hafa flust b\u00faferlum er tilaka einnig \u00e1fram borin. H\u00fan er eitt af \u00feeim s\u00fdnilegu merkjum sem gera tr\u00faarlega tilheyrslu greinilega yfir landam\u00e6ri.<\/p>

N\u00fa \u00e1 d\u00f6gum er tilaka \u00fdmist skilin sem markviss tr\u00faarleg i\u00f0kun e\u00f0a, s\u00e9rstaklega \u00ed mynd bind\u00edsins, sem skrautmerki. B\u00e6\u00f0i sj\u00f3narmi\u00f0in eru samhli\u00f0a til.<\/p>

Hlutlaus l\u00fdsing skilgreinir til\u00f6ku sem \u00fea\u00f0 sem h\u00fan er \u00ed sinni hef\u00f0: hind\u00fa\u00edskt ennismerki sem er \u00f3l\u00edkt \u00fatf\u00e6rt eftir hef\u00f0um og tj\u00e1ir \u00ed senn blessun<\/span>, verndun og tilheyrslu.<\/p>

Tilaka er \u00feannig \u00e1hrifamiki\u00f0 d\u00e6mi um tr\u00faarlegt l\u00edkamsmerki. \u00cd henni sameinast merkingar\u00ferungin sta\u00f0setning \u00e1 enninu, fj\u00f6lbreytni hinna var\u00f0veittu forma og l\u00f6ngunin til a\u00f0 bera hina gu\u00f0legu hneig\u00f0 s\u00fdnilega.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Heimildir (\u00farval)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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