{"id":169177,"date":"2026-09-05T14:06:15","date_gmt":"2026-09-05T14:06:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=169177"},"modified":"2026-09-05T14:34:12","modified_gmt":"2026-09-05T14:34:12","slug":"lunula-tunglverndargripur-stulkna","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/lunula-tunglverndargripur-stulkna\/","title":{"rendered":"Lunula \u2013 r\u00f3mverskt tunglverndargripur st\u00falkna"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Lunula \u2013 r\u00f3mverski tunglverndargripurinn fyrir st\u00falkur<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Lunula var verndargripur frj\u00e1lsf\u00e6ddra st\u00falkna \u00ed R\u00f3m til forna. Tunglsig\u00f0laga form hennar tengdi hana vi\u00f0 verndarkraft tunglsins og ger\u00f0i hana a\u00f0 kvenkyns hli\u00f0st\u00e6\u00f0u bullunnar.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Verndart\u00e1kn<\/span>R\u00f3m<\/a>Ap\u00f3tr\u00f3pa\u00edkon<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Lunula\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Yfirlit<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Lunula var verndargripur \u00ed R\u00f3m til forna (R\u00f3m<\/a>). Nafni\u00f0 er dregi\u00f0 af latneska or\u00f0inu fyrir tungl og \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ir eitthva\u00f0 \u00e1 \u00fe\u00e1 lei\u00f0 sem l\u00edti\u00f0 tungl e\u00f0a tunglkr\u00edli.<\/p>

Verndargripurinn<\/span> hefur form tunglsig\u00f0ar. \u00deessi sig\u00f0laga mynd er s\u00e9rkenni hans og gaf honum nafni\u00f0. \u00c1 endum sig\u00f0arins var venjulega festur lykkja sem band e\u00f0a ke\u00f0ja var dregin \u00ed gegnum.<\/p>

Lunula var borin af frj\u00e1lsf\u00e6ddum st\u00falkum. H\u00fan var \u00feannig kvenkyns hli\u00f0st\u00e6\u00f0a bullunnar, verndargripsins<\/span> sem frj\u00e1lsf\u00e6ddir drengir b\u00e1ru fyrst og fremst.<\/p>

Eins og bullan var lunula b\u00e6\u00f0i verndargripur og st\u00f6\u00f0ut\u00e1kn. H\u00fan \u00e1tti a\u00f0 vernda barni\u00f0 fr\u00e1 \u00f3g\u00e6fu og t\u00e1kna\u00f0i samt\u00edmis frj\u00e1lsa, ekki \u00f3frj\u00e1lsa st\u00f6\u00f0u \u00feess.<\/p>

\u00cd tr\u00faarbrag\u00f0afr\u00e6\u00f0um<\/span> er lunula gott d\u00e6mi um verndargrip barna og um verndarkraftinn sem tunglsig\u00f0inni var eigna\u00f0ur. H\u00fan er vel sta\u00f0fest me\u00f0 fornleifafundum og fornaldar<\/span> heimildum.<\/p>

Lunula tilheyrir auk \u00feess mj\u00f6g g\u00f6mlum og v\u00ed\u00f0\u00fatbreiddum flokki verndart\u00e1kna. Tunglsig\u00f0in sem verndargripur<\/span> er \u00feekkt langt \u00fat fyrir R\u00f3m og l\u00f6ngu fyrir daga R\u00f3mar.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Tunglsig\u00f0in sem verndart\u00e1kn<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Lunula tilheyrir st\u00f3rri fj\u00f6lskyldu tunglsig\u00f0arverndargripa. Sig\u00f0 vaxandi e\u00f0a minnkandi tungls er mj\u00f6g gamalt verndart\u00e1kn sem finnst \u00ed m\u00f6rgum menningarheimum.<\/p>

Tungli\u00f0 haf\u00f0i mikla \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ingu fyrir f\u00f3lk fyrri t\u00edma. Regluleg breyting \u00feess milli vaxtar og minnkunar skipulag\u00f0i t\u00edmann. Tungli\u00f0 var \u00f6ruggur, endurkomandi f\u00f6runautur n\u00e6tur.<\/p>

\u00ddmsar hugmyndir tengdust tunglinu. \u00dea\u00f0 var tengt vexti og hnignun, vatni, fj\u00f6lgun og kvenkyns verndarkr\u00f6ftum.<\/p>

Af \u00feessum hugmyndum sprettur notkun tunglsig\u00f0ar sem verndart\u00e1kns. Verndargripur<\/span> \u00ed sig\u00f0arformi setti \u00feann sem hann bar undir kraft tunglsins og undir m\u00e1ttarv\u00f6ldin sem tengdust \u00fev\u00ed.<\/p>

Tunglsig\u00f0arverndargripir eru mj\u00f6g gamlir. L\u00f6ngu fyrir daga R\u00f3mar voru \u00feeir bornir \u00ed Austurl\u00f6ndum n\u00e6r og vi\u00f0 Mi\u00f0jar\u00f0arhafi\u00f0. R\u00f3mverska lunulan er hluti \u00feessarar l\u00f6ngu hef\u00f0ar.<\/p>

Einnig evr\u00f3pska hestaskeifan, sem hefur einnig sig\u00f0laga, \u00e1 a\u00f0ra hli\u00f0ina opna mynd, er tengd \u00feessari fornu vir\u00f0ingu fyrir tunglsig\u00f0inni. Lunula er s\u00fa mynd \u00feessarar hugmyndar sem beinl\u00ednis er skilin sem tungl.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Form og efni<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Lunula hefur sk\u00fdra tunglsig\u00f0armynd. H\u00fan er bogi opinn upp \u00e1 vi\u00f0 e\u00f0a til hli\u00f0ar, en endarnir tveir sveigjast hvor a\u00f0 \u00f6\u00f0rum.<\/p>

\u00c1 einum endanum e\u00f0a milli endanna var fest lykkja. \u00cd gegnum hana var dregi\u00f0 band e\u00f0a f\u00ednleg ke\u00f0ja svo a\u00f0 lunulan g\u00e6ti veri\u00f0 borin sem hengi.<\/p>

Efni lunulunnar var h\u00e1\u00f0 efnahag fj\u00f6lskyldunnar. Fyrir d\u00e6tur velmegandi fj\u00f6lskyldna var h\u00fan ger\u00f0 \u00far gulli. Gullin lunula var d\u00fdrm\u00e6tur skartgripur.<\/p>

F\u00e1t\u00e6kari fj\u00f6lskyldur h\u00f6f\u00f0u ekki efni \u00e1 gulli. Fyrir b\u00f6rn \u00feeirra var lunulan \u00far einfaldara efni, svo sem eir e\u00f0a \u00f6\u00f0rum \u00f3d\u00fdrum m\u00e1lmum. Sl\u00edk lunula \u00fej\u00f3na\u00f0i einnig hlutverki s\u00ednu sem verndargripur.<\/p>

Gullnar lunulur voru oft listilega ger\u00f0ar. Yfirbor\u00f0 \u00feeirra gat veri\u00f0 skreytt me\u00f0 f\u00ednger\u00f0um \u00fatskur\u00f0i, gran\u00falerun og skreytingum. \u00de\u00e6r voru b\u00e6\u00f0i skart og vernd.<\/p>

Eins og me\u00f0 bulluna breytti ver\u00f0m\u00e6ti efnisins engu um verndar\u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ingu gripsins. Einf\u00f6ld eirlunula veitti vernd \u00e1 sama h\u00e1tt og gullin. \u00dea\u00f0 sem skipti m\u00e1li var sig\u00f0formi\u00f0 og verndargripurinn<\/span> sj\u00e1lfur, ekki efni hans.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Verndargripur frj\u00e1lsf\u00e6ddra st\u00falkna<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Lunula var bundin \u00e1kve\u00f0inni st\u00f6\u00f0u og \u00e1kve\u00f0nu kyni. H\u00fan var verndargripur<\/span> frj\u00e1lsf\u00e6ddra st\u00falkna.<\/p>

H\u00fan var l\u00f6g\u00f0 \u00e1 st\u00falkuna \u00e1 fyrstu d\u00f6gum e\u00f0a vikum eftir f\u00e6\u00f0ingu. Fr\u00e1 \u00feeirri stundu fylgdi lunulan barninu gegnum bernsku \u00feess.<\/p>

\u00deannig var lunula ekki bara verndargripur, heldur einnig s\u00fdnilegt t\u00e1kn. S\u00e1 sem s\u00e1 st\u00falku me\u00f0 lunulu vissi \u00fear me\u00f0 af frj\u00e1lsf\u00e6ddri st\u00f6\u00f0u hennar.<\/p>

Lunula a\u00f0greindi \u00feannig frj\u00e1lsf\u00e6ddar st\u00falkur fr\u00e1 \u00f3frj\u00e1lsum. H\u00fan var t\u00e1kn tilheyrandi hinu frj\u00e1lsa r\u00f3mverska samf\u00e9lagi.<\/p>

\u00cd \u00feessari tengingu verndar og st\u00f6\u00f0ut\u00e1kns l\u00edkist lunula bullunni. B\u00e6\u00f0i verndargripirnir v\u00f6r\u00f0u barni\u00f0 og settu \u00fea\u00f0 samt\u00edmis \u00ed \u00e1kve\u00f0na st\u00f6\u00f0u \u00ed samf\u00e9laginu.<\/p>

R\u00f3mverskt samf\u00e9lag haf\u00f0i \u00fev\u00ed n\u00e1kv\u00e6mlega skipulagt vernd barna. Til voru s\u00e9rstakir verndargripir og notkun \u00feeirra var tengd kyni og st\u00f6\u00f0u barnsins. Lunula var t\u00e1kni\u00f0 fyrir frj\u00e1lsf\u00e6ddu st\u00falkuna.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Lunula og bulla<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Lunula skilst a\u00f0eins til fulls \u00ed samhengi vi\u00f0 bullu. \u00deessi tv\u00f6 verndargripir myndu\u00f0u par sem \u00e1kvar\u00f0a\u00f0i r\u00f3mverska barnaverndarhef\u00f0.<\/p>

Bulla var r\u00fannu\u00f0, linsulaga hylki. Hana b\u00e1ru a\u00f0allega frj\u00e1lsborin sveinb\u00f6rn. \u00c1 s\u00ed\u00f0unni um bullu<\/a> er h\u00fan kynnt n\u00e1nar.<\/p>

Lunula var sig\u00f0laga verndargripur<\/span> frj\u00e1lsborinna st\u00falkna. \u00dear sem sveinninn bar bullu, bar st\u00falkan lunulu.<\/p>

B\u00e6\u00f0i verndargripirnir voru lag\u00f0ir \u00e1 b\u00f6rnin flj\u00f3tt og fylgdu \u00feeim \u00ed gegnum \u00feann hluta bernskunnar sem talinn var \u00ed mestri h\u00e6ttu. B\u00e1\u00f0ir voru \u00feeir teknir af vi\u00f0 umskiptin til fullor\u00f0ins\u00e1ra.<\/p>

Hj\u00e1 sveinum var \u00fea\u00f0 a\u00f0 leggja bulluna af tengt \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 taka upp toga fullvaxta karlmanns. Hj\u00e1 st\u00falkum var lunulan tekin af \u00ed tengslum vi\u00f0 hj\u00f3naband, umskiptin yfir \u00ed st\u00f6\u00f0u fullvaxta konu.<\/p>

Lunula og bulla s\u00fdna \u00feannig vandlega \u00fatf\u00e6rt kerfi. R\u00f3mverskt samf\u00e9lag \u00e1tti s\u00e9rstakan verndargrip fyrir st\u00falkur og annan fyrir sveina, og notkun \u00feeirra var bundin l\u00edfshlaupinu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Vernd gegn hinu illa auga<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Lunula \u00e1tti a\u00f0 verja st\u00falkuna gegn \u00f3g\u00e6fu. Ein s\u00e9rst\u00f6k h\u00e6tta sem gripurinn \u00e1tti a\u00f0 verjast var hi\u00f0 illa auga.<\/p>

Tr\u00fain \u00e1 hi\u00f0 illa auga var f\u00f6st \u00ed sessi \u00ed hinum r\u00f3mverska heimi. Samkv\u00e6mt henni gat augnar\u00e1\u00f0, oft m\u00f3ta\u00f0 af \u00f6fund, valdi\u00f0 ska\u00f0a. R\u00f3mverjar h\u00f6f\u00f0u s\u00e9rstakt or\u00f0 yfir \u00feessa ska\u00f0legu verkun.<\/p>

Ung b\u00f6rn voru talin s\u00e9rlega berskj\u00f6ldu\u00f0. \u00deau voru \u00e1litin vi\u00f0kv\u00e6m og \u00e1 sama t\u00edma \u00f6fundsver\u00f0. \u00dea\u00f0 var einmitt fyrir \u00feau sem vernd verndargrips<\/span> var hugsu\u00f0.<\/p>

Lunula fylgdi st\u00falkunni gegnum \u00feessi \u00e1r sem talin voru vi\u00f0sj\u00e1rver\u00f0. H\u00fan \u00e1tti a\u00f0 verjast hinu illa auga og \u00f6\u00f0rum ska\u00f0legum m\u00e1ttarv\u00f6ldum.<\/p>

Me\u00f0 \u00feessari \u00e1herslu \u00e1 vernd barna fellur lunula inn \u00ed mikla, menningarlega yfirgripsmikla hef\u00f0. \u00cd fj\u00f6lm\u00f6rgum menningarheimum sn\u00faast mikilv\u00e6gustu verndargripirnir um f\u00e6\u00f0ingu og fyrstu \u00e6vi\u00e1rin.<\/p>

Lunula er r\u00f3mverskt svar vi\u00f0 \u00feessari \u00fatbreiddu umhyggju, svar sni\u00f0i\u00f0 s\u00e9rstaklega a\u00f0 st\u00falkunni. H\u00fan s\u00fdnir a\u00f0 jafnvel \u00ed hinu h\u00e1\u00fer\u00f3a\u00f0a r\u00f3mverska samf\u00e9lagi var verndun barna \u00e1r\u00ed\u00f0andi m\u00e1lefni.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Tungli\u00f0 og hinir kvenlegu verndarm\u00e6ttir<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Sig\u00f0laga form lunulunnar tengdi verndargripinn<\/span> vi\u00f0 tungli\u00f0 og vi\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e1 m\u00e6tti sem \u00fev\u00ed voru tengdir. \u00deessir m\u00e6ttir voru a\u00f0 mestu kvenlegir.<\/p>

\u00cd r\u00f3mverskri tr\u00fa var tungli\u00f0 tengt gy\u00f0jum. Tunglgy\u00f0jan Luna og gy\u00f0jan D\u00edana, sem tengd var tunglinu og verndun, tilheyra \u00feessum h\u00f3pi.<\/p>

D\u00edana var me\u00f0al annars talin verndari kvenna og hj\u00e1lparhella vi\u00f0 f\u00e6\u00f0ingar. Tengsl st\u00falknagripanna vi\u00f0 tungli\u00f0 og sl\u00edkar gy\u00f0jur voru \u00feannig n\u00e6rt\u00e6k.<\/p>

Tungli\u00f0 var auk \u00feess tengt l\u00edfshlaupi kvenna. Regluleg skipti \u00feess voru skilin sem t\u00e1knmynd vaxtar, \u00feroska og endurkomu.<\/p>

Af \u00feessum tengslum m\u00e1 skilja hvers vegna einmitt st\u00falkur b\u00e1ru tunglverndargrip. Lunula setti st\u00falkuna undir kraft tunglsins og undir hina kvenlegu verndarm\u00e6tti sem honum voru tengdir.<\/p>

Lunula er \u00feannig verndargripur<\/span> \u00fear sem form og eigandi falla vel saman. Tunglmerki\u00f0 fyrir st\u00falkuna tengdi verndina vi\u00f0 hugmyndina um kvenlegan, tunglbundinn verndarm\u00e1tt.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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\u00datbrei\u00f0sla og uppruni<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Tunglsig\u00f0arverndargripir eru mun eldri en R\u00f3m. \u00deeir eru \u00feekktir \u00far Austurl\u00f6ndum n\u00e6r fornu og af Mi\u00f0jar\u00f0arhafssv\u00e6\u00f0inu yfir langan t\u00edma.<\/p>

\u00cd Austurl\u00f6ndum n\u00e6r var tunglsig\u00f0in mikilv\u00e6gt t\u00e1kn tengt tunglgu\u00f0um. \u00dea\u00f0an og \u00far n\u00e1l\u00e6gum menningarheimum barst tunglsig\u00f0arverndargripurinn \u00e1fram.<\/p>

Etr\u00farar, sem R\u00f3mverjar t\u00f3ku upp margan si\u00f0 og t\u00e1kn fr\u00e1, \u00feekktu einnig tunglsig\u00f0arverndargripi. R\u00f3mverska lunulan stendur \u00ed \u00feessari r\u00f6\u00f0 uppt\u00f6ku og \u00e1framhaldandi flutnings.<\/p>

Innan r\u00f3mverska heimsins var lunulan mj\u00f6g \u00fatbreidd. Fj\u00f6lmargar fornleifafundir, fr\u00e1 einf\u00f6ldum bronsstykkjum til d\u00fdrm\u00e6tra gullgripa, votta um v\u00ed\u00f0t\u00e6ka notkun hennar.<\/p>

Me\u00f0 \u00fatbrei\u00f0slu r\u00f3mverskra \u00e1hrifa breiddist lunulan einnig \u00fat. H\u00fan hefur fundist \u00e1 m\u00f6rgum sv\u00e6\u00f0um r\u00f3mverska r\u00edkisins.<\/p>

Lunula er \u00feannig gott d\u00e6mi um verndart\u00e1kn me\u00f0 mj\u00f6g fornar r\u00e6tur. H\u00fan er ekki r\u00f3mversk uppfinning, heldur r\u00f3mversk \u00fatg\u00e1fa af fornu, v\u00ed\u00f0\u00fatbreiddu hugtaki um verndarm\u00e1tt tunglsig\u00f0arins.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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M\u00f3tt\u00f6kur \u00ed dag<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Lunula sem r\u00f3mverskur barnaverndargripur er \u00ed dag ekki lifandi si\u00f0ur<\/span> lengur. Me\u00f0 endalokum r\u00f3mverskrar fornaldar<\/span> lag\u00f0ist notkun lunulunnar \u00ed sinni fornu mynd af.<\/p>

\u00der\u00e1tt fyrir \u00fea\u00f0 er lunula vel \u00feekkt. H\u00fan er vottu\u00f0 af fj\u00f6lm\u00f6rgum fornleifafundum og s\u00fdnd \u00ed s\u00f6fnum margra safna, s\u00e9rstaklega hinir d\u00fdrm\u00e6tu gullgripir.<\/p>

Fyrir ranns\u00f3knir \u00e1 r\u00f3mverskri hversdagsmenningu er lunula mikilv\u00e6g heimild. \u00c1samt bullunni s\u00fdnir h\u00fan hvernig r\u00f3mverskt samf\u00e9lag \u00fatf\u00e6r\u00f0i verndun barna sinna.<\/p>

Tunglsig\u00f0in sem skartform er auk \u00feess lifandi enn \u00ed dag. Tunglsig\u00f0arlaga hengi eru enn borin, jafnvel \u00fe\u00f3tt beina tengingin vi\u00f0 r\u00f3mversku lunuluna s\u00e9 oftast ekki h\u00f6f\u00f0 \u00ed huga.<\/p>

Lunula er \u00feannig \u00e1hrifamiki\u00f0 d\u00e6mi um barnaverndargrip fr\u00e1 forn\u00f6ld<\/span>. H\u00fan var s\u00e9rstaklega \u00e6tlu\u00f0 st\u00falkum og tengdi verndina vi\u00f0 fornu hugmyndina um m\u00e1tt tunglsig\u00f0arins.<\/p>

\u00c1samt bullunni ber lunula vitni um a\u00f0 verndun barna var meginm\u00e1l \u00ed r\u00f3mverska heiminum. Fyrir hvert frj\u00e1lsbori\u00f0 barn, hvort sem var st\u00falka e\u00f0a sveinn, haf\u00f0i \u00feetta samf\u00e9lag s\u00e9rstakan verndargrip tilb\u00fainn.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Heimildir (\u00farval)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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