{"id":169154,"date":"2026-09-05T14:06:03","date_gmt":"2026-09-05T14:06:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=169154"},"modified":"2026-09-05T14:33:38","modified_gmt":"2026-09-05T14:33:38","slug":"faravahar-takn-zoroastrisma","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/faravahar-takn-zoroastrisma\/","title":{"rendered":"Faravahar \u2013 t\u00e1kn Z\u00f3r\u00f3astrisma"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Faravahar \u2013 v\u00e6ngja\u00f0a t\u00e1kn Z\u00f3r\u00f3astrisma<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Faravahar er \u00feekktasta t\u00e1kn Z\u00f3r\u00f3astrisma, einnar af elstu tr\u00faarbr\u00f6g\u00f0um heims sem enn eru \u00ed i\u00f0kun. Hin v\u00e6ngja\u00f0a mynd tengist hugmyndinni um Fravashi, hinn andlega f\u00f6runaut og verndaranda mannsins.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Verndart\u00e1kn<\/span>\u00cdran og Z\u00f3r\u00f3astrismi<\/a>Tr\u00faart\u00e1kn<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Faravahar\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Yfirlit<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Faravahar er \u00feekktasta sinnmyndarmerki<\/span> Z\u00f3r\u00f3astrisma. \u00dea\u00f0 s\u00fdnir mynd af manni sem vex \u00fat \u00far st\u00f3rri, \u00fatbreiddri v\u00e6ngsk\u00edfu. \u00deessi v\u00e6ngja\u00f0a mynd er \u00ed dag t\u00e1kni\u00f0 sem Z\u00f3r\u00f3astrismi er v\u00ed\u00f0a \u00feekktur af.<\/p>

Z\u00f3r\u00f3astrismi er mj\u00f6g fornt tr\u00faarbr\u00f6g\u00f0 sem ur\u00f0u til \u00e1 \u00edranska<\/a> sv\u00e6\u00f0inu. \u00dea\u00f0 telst til elstu tr\u00faarbrag\u00f0a sem enn eru lifandi \u00ed dag. Faravahar tengist \u00feessari l\u00f6ngu s\u00f6gu.<\/p>

Nafni\u00f0 Faravahar er tengt vi\u00f0 lykilhugtak \u00ed z\u00f3r\u00f3astr\u00edskri kenningu, Fravashi. Fravashi er andlegur f\u00f6runautur og verndarandi sem samkv\u00e6mt z\u00f3r\u00f3astr\u00edskri hugsun tilheyrir hverjum manni. \u00cd \u00feessari tengingu felst verndar\u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ing t\u00e1knsins.<\/p>

\u00cd tr\u00faarbrag\u00f0afr\u00e6\u00f0i<\/span> er Faravahar gott d\u00e6mi um t\u00e1kn \u00fear sem n\u00e1kv\u00e6m t\u00falkun er umdeild og saga \u00feess n\u00e6r langt aftur. Fagleg framsetning skilur \u00e1 milli \u00feess sem er sta\u00f0fest og \u00feess sem er t\u00falka\u00f0, og nefnir opnar spurningar.<\/p>

Faravahar er gott d\u00e6mi um hvernig t\u00e1kn getur veri\u00f0 b\u00e6\u00f0i mj\u00f6g \u00feekkt og \u00f3lj\u00f3st \u00ed merkingu sinni \u00e1 sama t\u00edma. N\u00e1nast hver sem fjallar um Z\u00f3r\u00f3astrisma \u00feekkir v\u00e6ngja\u00f0a t\u00e1kni\u00f0 samstundis.<\/p>

\u00c1 sama t\u00edma er ekki unnt a\u00f0 segja me\u00f0 vissu hva\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 s\u00fdndi upphaflega. \u00deessi spenna milli mikillar \u00feekktar og \u00f3vissrar t\u00falkunar er l\u00e6rd\u00f3msr\u00edk. H\u00fan varar vi\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 festa kunnuglegt t\u00e1kn of flj\u00f3tt vi\u00f0 eina, vir\u00f0ist sta\u00f0festa merkingu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Sara\u00fe\u00fastra og Z\u00f3r\u00f3astrismi<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Z\u00f3r\u00f3astrismi m\u00e1 rekja til tr\u00faarh\u00f6fundarins Sara\u00fe\u00fastra, sem starfa\u00f0i \u00e1 \u00edranska sv\u00e6\u00f0inu. Um n\u00e1kv\u00e6man l\u00edfst\u00edma hans eru mismunandi sko\u00f0anir \u00ed fr\u00e6\u00f0unum, en \u00f6ruggt er a\u00f0 um mj\u00f6g fornt t\u00edmabil er a\u00f0 r\u00e6\u00f0a.<\/p>

\u00cd mi\u00f0ju z\u00f3r\u00f3astr\u00edskrar kenningar stendur gu\u00f0inn Ahura Mazda, hinn vitri herra. Hann er skaparinn og gu\u00f0 hins g\u00f3\u00f0a, lj\u00f3ssins og sannleikans. \u00c1 m\u00f3ti honum stendur ey\u00f0andi, illt vald.<\/p>

Z\u00f3r\u00f3astr\u00edsk kenning skilur tilveruna sem samhengi \u00fear sem hi\u00f0 g\u00f3\u00f0a og hi\u00f0 illa standa hvor \u00e1 m\u00f3ti \u00f6\u00f0rum. Ma\u00f0urinn er settur inn \u00ed \u00feetta samhengi og kalla\u00f0ur til a\u00f0 taka afst\u00f6\u00f0u me\u00f0 hinu g\u00f3\u00f0a og taka \u00fe\u00e1tt \u00ed sigri \u00feess.<\/p>

Z\u00f3r\u00f3astrismi hefur gengi\u00f0 \u00ed gegnum margar breytingar \u00e1 \u00e1r\u00fe\u00fasundum, og fj\u00f6ldi fylgjenda hans er \u00ed dag l\u00edtill. \u00der\u00e1tt fyrir \u00fea\u00f0 hefur hann haldist lifandi tr\u00faarbr\u00f6g\u00f0, me\u00f0 samf\u00e9l\u00f6gum \u00e1 \u00edranska sv\u00e6\u00f0inu, \u00ed Indlandi og \u00ed m\u00f6rgum \u00f6\u00f0rum l\u00f6ndum. Faravahar er sameinandi t\u00e1kn \u00feeirra.<\/p>

Z\u00f3r\u00f3astrismi hefur haft \u00e1hrif \u00e1 tr\u00faars\u00f6gu langt \u00fat fyrir \u00edranska sv\u00e6\u00f0i\u00f0. Hugmyndir um m\u00f3tst\u00f6\u00f0u g\u00f3\u00f0s og ills, um d\u00f3m og um komandi sigur hins g\u00f3\u00f0a koma einnig fram \u00ed \u00f6\u00f0rum tr\u00faarbr\u00f6g\u00f0um, og fr\u00e6\u00f0in hafa r\u00e6tt miki\u00f0 um m\u00f6gulegar tengingar.<\/p>

\u00deannig telst Z\u00f3r\u00f3astrismi me\u00f0al s\u00f6gulega mikilv\u00e6gustu tr\u00faarbrag\u00f0a yfirleitt. Faravahar er s\u00fdnilegt t\u00e1kn \u00feessarar fornu og \u00e1hrifamiklu hef\u00f0ar.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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\u00datlit Faravahar<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Faravahar hefur sk\u00fdrt ger\u00f0a mynd. Efri hlutinn myndar mynd af skeggju\u00f0um manni. Hann er s\u00fdndur \u00ed tignarlegri st\u00f6\u00f0u, me\u00f0 einn handlegg upphafinn og oft haldandi hring \u00ed hinni hendinni.<\/p>

\u00dat \u00far mynd mannsins vex st\u00f3r, l\u00e1r\u00e9tt \u00fatbreidd v\u00e6ngsk\u00edfa. V\u00e6ngirnir tveir eru skiptir \u00ed nokkrar ra\u00f0ir af fj\u00f6\u00f0rum. \u00deessir v\u00e6ngir eru \u00fea\u00f0 \u00e1berandi einkenni Faravahar sem gefur honum s\u00edna einst\u00f6ku \u00fatlit.<\/p>

Fyrir ne\u00f0an myndina heldur t\u00e1kni\u00f0 \u00e1fram \u00ed mi\u00f0hluta og \u00ed tveimur til hli\u00f0ar \u00fatst\u00e6\u00f0um \u00fer\u00e1\u00f0um sem minna \u00e1 f\u00e6tur e\u00f0a \u00e1 spor\u00f0. \u00deessir hlutar eru einnig skiptir \u00ed fja\u00f0rara\u00f0ir. Allt Faravahar er byggt samhverft um mi\u00f0ju\u00e1s.<\/p>

\u00deessi mynd hefur haldist a\u00f0 mestu \u00f3breytt yfir langan t\u00edma. Faravahar er \u00feannig sk\u00fdrt afmarka\u00f0, fast t\u00e1kn. Jafnv\u00e6gt, v\u00e6ngja\u00f0 form \u00feess gerir \u00fea\u00f0 samstundis au\u00f0\u00feekkjanlegt og hefur stu\u00f0la\u00f0 a\u00f0 miklum \u00feekkileika \u00feess.<\/p>

Einstakir hlutar Faravahar eru vandlega sko\u00f0a\u00f0ir \u00ed n\u00fat\u00edmat\u00falkun. Hringurinn \u00ed hendi myndarinnar, upphafinn handlegginn, fja\u00f0rara\u00f0ir v\u00e6ngjanna og \u00fer\u00e6\u00f0irnir tveir sem v\u00edsa ni\u00f0ur f\u00e1 hver s\u00edna eigin t\u00falkun.<\/p>

\u00deessar t\u00falkanir eru vanda\u00f0ar og hafa mikla \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ingu fyrir tr\u00faa\u00f0a. \u00dea\u00f0 er mikilv\u00e6gt a\u00f0 vita a\u00f0 margar af \u00feessum einst\u00f6ku t\u00falkunum eru af yngri uppruna. Hin forna, upprunalega merking einstakra hluta er ekki jafn vel sta\u00f0fest.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Uppruni: v\u00e6ngja\u00f0a sk\u00edfan<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Faravahar var\u00f0 ekki til af engu. Form \u00feess m\u00e1 rekja til eldra myndminnis, hinnar v\u00e6ngju\u00f0u sk\u00edfu. \u00deetta minni<\/span> var \u00fatbreitt um gj\u00f6rvallan Austurl\u00f6nd n\u00e6r til forna og var mj\u00f6g fornt.<\/p>

Hin v\u00e6ngja\u00f0a sk\u00edfa kemur fyrir b\u00e6\u00f0i \u00ed egypskri og mes\u00f3p\u00f3tam\u00edskri list. \u00dear var h\u00fan tengd himninum, s\u00f3linni og gu\u00f0legu e\u00f0a konunglegu valdi. Minni\u00f0<\/span> flutti sig milli menningarheima og var margbreytt \u00e1 \u00fdmsa vegu.<\/p>

\u00cd list fornpersneska r\u00edkisins, s\u00e9rstaklega undir stj\u00f3rn Akk\u00e6men\u00edda, birtist v\u00e6ngja\u00f0a sk\u00edfan \u00ed eigin \u00fatg\u00e1fu, oft me\u00f0 mannsmynd inni \u00ed henni. Fr\u00e1 \u00feessari fornpersnesku mynd er hinn n\u00faverandi Faravahar sprottinn.<\/p>

Faravahar hefur \u00feannig tv\u00f6faldar r\u00e6tur. Hann tilheyrir z\u00f3r\u00f3astr\u00edskum tr\u00faarbr\u00f6g\u00f0um og stendur samt\u00edmis \u00ed langri mynds\u00f6gu v\u00e6ngju\u00f0u sk\u00edfunnar fr\u00e1 Austurl\u00f6ndum n\u00e6r til forna. \u00deessi uppruni \u00fatsk\u00fdrir hvers vegna t\u00e1kni\u00f0 virkar b\u00e6\u00f0i svo fornt og svo sk\u00fdrt \u00ed formi.<\/p>

V\u00e6ngja\u00f0a sk\u00edfan er eitt langl\u00edfasta myndminni mannkynss\u00f6gunnar. Um \u00e1r\u00fe\u00fasundir og yfir margar menningarheima st\u00f3\u00f0 h\u00fan fyrir himininn, s\u00f3lina og gu\u00f0legt e\u00f0a konunglegt vald.<\/p>

S\u00fa sta\u00f0reynd a\u00f0 Faravahar er sprottinn af \u00feessu forna minni<\/span> tengir hann vi\u00f0 mj\u00f6g langa myndhef\u00f0. Hann er \u00feannig ekki bara z\u00f3r\u00f3astr\u00edskt t\u00e1kn, heldur einnig s\u00ed\u00f0b\u00fainn grein af mynds\u00f6gu sem n\u00e6r aftur til fyrstu h\u00e1\u00fer\u00f3u\u00f0u menningarsamf\u00e9laga Austurlanda n\u00e6r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Fravashi, verndarandinn<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Nafni\u00f0 Faravahar er tengt vi\u00f0 hugtaki\u00f0 Fravashi. Fravashi er mikilv\u00e6g hugmynd \u00ed z\u00f3r\u00f3astr\u00edskri kenningu og hefur bein tengsl vi\u00f0 hugmyndina um vernd.<\/p>

Fravashi er andlegi hluti e\u00f0a andlegi f\u00f6runautur sem samkv\u00e6mt z\u00f3r\u00f3astr\u00edskri hugmyndafr\u00e6\u00f0i tilheyrir s\u00e9rhverjum manni. Hann er skilinn sem forveraldarlegur, h\u00e6rri hluti mannsins sem samt\u00edmis vakir yfir honum sem verndarandi.<\/p>

Fravashi-arnir eru tilbe\u00f0nir og \u00e1kalla\u00f0ir \u00ed z\u00f3r\u00f3astr\u00edskri hef\u00f0. \u00deeim er tileinka\u00f0ur s\u00e9rstakur hluti af \u00e1rinu og b\u00e6num. \u00deeir eru taldir hj\u00e1lparar og verndarar sem sty\u00f0ja manninn og m\u00e1lsta\u00f0 hins g\u00f3\u00f0a.<\/p>

\u00deegar Faravahar er tengdur vi\u00f0 Fravashi f\u00e6r t\u00e1kni\u00f0 sk\u00fdra tengingu vi\u00f0 vernd. \u00dea\u00f0 stendur \u00fe\u00e1 fyrir andlegan f\u00f6runaut og verndara mannsins. \u00deannig heyrir Faravahar til \u00ed v\u00ed\u00f0ara samhengi verndart\u00e1kna, jafnvel \u00fe\u00f3tt hann s\u00e9 mun meira en einfalt verndargripur.<\/p>

Hugmyndin um Fravashi er me\u00f0al \u00e1hrifamestu kenninga z\u00f3r\u00f3astrisma. Fravashi er h\u00e6rri, forveraldarlegur hluti mannsins sem samt\u00edmis vakir yfir honum sem verndarandi hans.<\/p>

Fravashi-ar allra manna, hinna lifandi eins og hinna l\u00e1tnu og hinna \u00f3bornu, eru hugsa\u00f0ir sem st\u00f3r fj\u00f6ldi sem tekur \u00fe\u00e1tt \u00ed bar\u00e1ttunni fyrir hinu g\u00f3\u00f0a. \u00cd \u00feessari kenningu tengist hugmyndin um pers\u00f3nulega vernd vi\u00f0 yfirgripsmikla, kosm\u00edska skipan.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Hin umdeilda t\u00falkun<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Vi\u00f0 t\u00falkun Faravahar er var\u00fa\u00f0 nau\u00f0synleg. Svo kunnugt sem t\u00e1kni\u00f0 er, er n\u00e1kv\u00e6m merking \u00feess langt fr\u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 vera sk\u00fdr. \u00cd fr\u00e6\u00f0unum eru fleiri t\u00falkanir studdar samhli\u00f0a.<\/p>

Ein t\u00falkun tengir Faravahar, eins og nafni\u00f0 gefur til kynna, vi\u00f0 Fravashi, hinn andlega f\u00f6runaut og verndaranda. \u00d6nnur t\u00falkun tengir t\u00e1kni\u00f0 vi\u00f0 hugmynd um gu\u00f0lega d\u00fdr\u00f0 og gu\u00f0legan hei\u00f0ur. \u00deri\u00f0ja t\u00falkun s\u00e9r \u00ed myndinni sj\u00e1lfa mynd gu\u00f0sins Ahura Mazda.<\/p>

\u00deessi \u00f3vissa hefur nokkrar \u00e1st\u00e6\u00f0ur. Myndminni er mj\u00f6g fornt og var nota\u00f0 um langan t\u00edma, m\u00f6gulega me\u00f0 breytilegri merkingu. Fornu heimildirnar \u00fatsk\u00fdra t\u00e1kni\u00f0 ekki berum or\u00f0um. Margt ver\u00f0ur \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 draga \u00e1lyktun um.<\/p>

Hei\u00f0arleg framsetning nefnir \u00feessa opnu st\u00f6\u00f0u. Faravahar er fornt, merkingar\u00ferungi\u00f0 t\u00e1kn, en n\u00e1kv\u00e6m upprunaleg merking \u00feess er ekki \u00f6rugglega sta\u00f0fest. \u00deessi \u00f3vissa dregur ekki \u00far merkingu \u00feess, en h\u00fan heyrir til vanda\u00f0rar l\u00fdsingar \u00e1 t\u00e1kninu.<\/p>

A\u00f0 fleiri t\u00falkanir \u00e1 Faravahar standi samhli\u00f0a er ekki brestur fr\u00e6\u00f0anna, heldur aflei\u00f0ing heimildast\u00f6\u00f0unnar. Myndminni er fornt, \u00fea\u00f0 var nota\u00f0 um langan t\u00edma, og fornu textarnir \u00fatsk\u00fdra \u00fea\u00f0 ekki.<\/p>

Ein t\u00falkun s\u00e9r Fravashi, \u00f6nnur hugmynd um gu\u00f0lega d\u00fdr\u00f0, \u00feri\u00f0ja gu\u00f0inn Ahura Mazda sj\u00e1lfan. M\u00f6gulega hefur t\u00e1kni\u00f0 \u00ed sinni l\u00f6ngu s\u00f6gu jafnvel bori\u00f0 fleiri en eina merkingu. Hei\u00f0arleg framsetning heldur \u00feessari fj\u00f6lbreytni opinni.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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G\u00f3\u00f0ar hugsanir, g\u00f3\u00f0 or\u00f0, g\u00f3\u00f0ar gj\u00f6r\u00f0ir<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\u00cd n\u00fat\u00edma z\u00f3r\u00f3astrisma er Faravahar oft t\u00falka\u00f0ur \u00ed lj\u00f3si hinnar meginsi\u00f0fer\u00f0ilegu kenningar \u00feessarar tr\u00faar. \u00deessa kenningu m\u00e1 taka saman \u00ed stuttri form\u00falu sem talar um g\u00f3\u00f0ar hugsanir, g\u00f3\u00f0 or\u00f0 og g\u00f3\u00f0ar gj\u00f6r\u00f0ir.<\/p>

\u00deessi \u00ferj\u00fa atri\u00f0i eru \u00f3a\u00f0skiljanlega samtengd \u00ed z\u00f3r\u00f3astr\u00edskri si\u00f0fr\u00e6\u00f0i. Ma\u00f0urinn skal velja hi\u00f0 g\u00f3\u00f0a \u00ed hugsun, tali og gj\u00f6r\u00f0um. \u00cd \u00feessari \u00feref\u00f6ldu \u00e1herslu \u00e1 hi\u00f0 g\u00f3\u00f0a liggur kjarni z\u00f3r\u00f3astr\u00edsku l\u00edfskenningarinnar.<\/p>

Margir n\u00fat\u00edma z\u00f3r\u00f3astristar t\u00falka hluta Faravahar \u00ed lj\u00f3si \u00feessarar kenningar. \u00deannig eru til d\u00e6mis \u00ferj\u00e1r st\u00f3ru fja\u00f0rara\u00f0irnar \u00e1 v\u00e6ngjunum tengdar vi\u00f0 g\u00f3\u00f0ar hugsanir, g\u00f3\u00f0 or\u00f0 og g\u00f3\u00f0ar gj\u00f6r\u00f0ir. A\u00f0rir hlutar t\u00e1knsins f\u00e1 einnig si\u00f0fer\u00f0ilega t\u00falkun.<\/p>

Mikilv\u00e6gt er a\u00f0 hafa \u00ed huga a\u00f0 \u00feessi \u00edtarlega si\u00f0fer\u00f0ilega t\u00falkun er fyrst og fremst n\u00fat\u00edma t\u00falkun sem n\u00fat\u00edma z\u00f3r\u00f3astristar bera fram. H\u00fan er \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ingarmikil fyrir tr\u00faa\u00f0a og heyrir til lifandi n\u00fat\u00ed\u00f0 t\u00e1knsins. En hana \u00e6tti ekki fortakslaust a\u00f0 setja fram sem upprunalega, forna merkingu.<\/p>

Form\u00falan um g\u00f3\u00f0ar hugsanir, g\u00f3\u00f0 or\u00f0 og g\u00f3\u00f0ar gj\u00f6r\u00f0ir er stystu tj\u00e1ning z\u00f3r\u00f3astr\u00edsku si\u00f0fr\u00e6\u00f0innar. H\u00fan krefst \u00feess af manninum a\u00f0 hann velji hi\u00f0 g\u00f3\u00f0a \u00e1 \u00f6llum \u00feremur svi\u00f0um, \u00ed innra l\u00edfi, \u00ed tali og \u00ed gj\u00f6r\u00f0um.<\/p>

\u00deessi kenning gerir manninn a\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e1tttakanda \u00ed sigri hins g\u00f3\u00f0a. \u00deegar n\u00fat\u00edma z\u00f3r\u00f3astristar t\u00falka hluta Faravahar \u00ed lj\u00f3si \u00feessarar form\u00falu, tengja \u00feeir t\u00e1kni\u00f0 vi\u00f0 kjarna tr\u00faar sinnar. T\u00e1kni\u00f0 ver\u00f0ur \u00feannig st\u00f6\u00f0ug \u00e1minning um a\u00f0 lifa g\u00f3\u00f0u l\u00edfi.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Faravahar sem t\u00e1kn sj\u00e1lfsmyndar<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Fyrir zoroastr\u00edska tr\u00faarsamf\u00e9lagi\u00f0 er Faravahar \u00ed dag fyrst og fremst t\u00e1kn um sj\u00e1lfsmynd. Hann s\u00fdnir tilheyrslu vi\u00f0 \u00feessa fornu tr\u00faarbr\u00f6g\u00f0 og tengir tr\u00faa\u00f0a saman \u00fevert \u00e1 landam\u00e6ri.<\/p>

Zoroastr\u00edumenn b\u00faa \u00ed dag dreif\u00f0ir um m\u00f6rg l\u00f6nd, \u00e1 \u00edranska sv\u00e6\u00f0inu, \u00e1 Indlandi og \u00ed dreifb\u00fdli um allan heim. \u00cd \u00feessari st\u00f6\u00f0u hefur sameiginlegt, au\u00f0greinanlegt t\u00e1kn miki\u00f0 gildi. Faravahar sinnir \u00feessu tengjandi hlutverki.<\/p>

Auk tr\u00faarsamf\u00e9lagsins hefur Faravahar einnig or\u00f0i\u00f0 almennara t\u00e1kn. \u00c1 \u00edranska sv\u00e6\u00f0inu er hann a\u00f0 hluta skilinn sem t\u00e1knmynd<\/span> hinnar fyririslam\u00edsku s\u00f6gu og menningarlegra r\u00f3ta, einnig af f\u00f3lki sem tilheyrir ekki zoroastr\u00edskum tr\u00faarbr\u00f6g\u00f0um.<\/p>

\u00deannig hefur Faravahar n\u00e1\u00f0 svipa\u00f0ri st\u00f6\u00f0u og \u00f6nnur st\u00f3r tr\u00faart\u00e1kn. Hann er b\u00e6\u00f0i tr\u00faart\u00e1kn og sj\u00e1lfsmyndart\u00e1kn. \u00cd honum sameinast saga fornra tr\u00faarbrag\u00f0a og n\u00faverandi sj\u00e1lfsskilningur fylgjenda \u00feeirra.<\/p>

Fyrir l\u00edti\u00f0 tr\u00faarsamf\u00e9lag sem er dreift um allan heim hefur sameiginlegt t\u00e1kn s\u00e9rstakt gildi. \u00dea\u00f0 skapar s\u00fdnileika og samst\u00f6\u00f0u yfir miklar fjarl\u00e6g\u00f0ir. Faravahar sinnir \u00feessu hlutverki fyrir zoroastr\u00edumenn \u00ed \u00cdran, \u00e1 Indlandi og \u00ed dreifb\u00fdlinu um allan heim.<\/p>

Hann kemur fram \u00e1 samkomust\u00f6\u00f0um, \u00e1 skartgripum og \u00ed h\u00f6nnun. \u00cd \u00feessu tengjandi hlutverki l\u00edkist hann st\u00f3rum a\u00f0greiningart\u00e1knum annarra tr\u00faarbrag\u00f0a, svo sem krossinum e\u00f0a Dav\u00ed\u00f0sstj\u00f6rnunni.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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M\u00f3tt\u00f6kur \u00ed dag<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Faravahar er \u00ed dag v\u00ed\u00f0a \u00feekktur. Hann kemur fram \u00e1 zoroastr\u00edskum musterum og samkomust\u00f6\u00f0um, \u00ed h\u00f6nnun og sem bori\u00f0 t\u00e1kn. Sem hengi er hann borinn af zoroastr\u00edum\u00f6nnum sem s\u00fdna \u00feannig tilheyrslu s\u00edna og tr\u00fa s\u00edna.<\/p>

\u00c1 \u00edranska sv\u00e6\u00f0inu er Faravahar s\u00fdnilegur v\u00ed\u00f0ar en innan zoroastr\u00edska tr\u00faarsamf\u00e9lagsins. M\u00f6rgum \u00feykir hann t\u00e1kn hinnar l\u00f6ngu, fyririslam\u00edsku s\u00f6gu landsins. \u00cd \u00feessari notkun ber hann menningarlega merkingu sem n\u00e6r lengra en hin eiginlega tr\u00faarlega.<\/p>

Me\u00f0 auknum \u00feekktleika t\u00e1knsins fylgir h\u00e6tta \u00e1 a\u00f0 merking \u00feess s\u00e9 einf\u00f6ldu\u00f0 e\u00f0a skreytt me\u00f0 \u00f3sta\u00f0festum t\u00falkunum. Hlutl\u00e6g framsetning tekur \u00fev\u00ed fram \u00fea\u00f0 sem er vita\u00f0 og nefnir jafnframt \u00fea\u00f0 sem er \u00f3lj\u00f3st.<\/p>

Faravahar er \u00feannig \u00e1fram \u00e1hrifamiki\u00f0 t\u00e1kn. Hann tengir hina fornu myndas\u00f6gu v\u00e6ngju\u00f0u sk\u00edfunnar vi\u00f0 kenningar einnar elstu lifandi tr\u00faarbrag\u00f0a. \u00cd tengslum vi\u00f0 Fravashi, andlegan f\u00f6runaut mannsins, telst hann til st\u00e6rstu vernd- og tr\u00faart\u00e1kna heims.<\/p>

Me\u00f0 auknum \u00feekktleika Faravahar vex einnig h\u00e6ttan \u00e1 einf\u00f6ldun hans. \u00cd vins\u00e6lum framsetningum er honum oft eignu\u00f0 sk\u00fdr, sta\u00f0fest merking sem hin opna heimildasta\u00f0a gefur ekki tilefni til.<\/p>

Hlutl\u00e6g sko\u00f0un bendir \u00e1 m\u00f3ti \u00e1 a\u00f0 t\u00e1kni\u00f0 er fornt, \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ingarmiki\u00f0 og deilt er um n\u00e1kv\u00e6ma merkingu \u00feess. \u00deessi vark\u00e1rni gerir Faravahar ekki minni. H\u00fan s\u00fdnir hann sem \u00fea\u00f0 sem hann er, vir\u00f0ulegt t\u00e1kn me\u00f0 langa s\u00f6gu og var\u00f0veitta r\u00e1\u00f0g\u00e1tu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Heimildir (\u00farval)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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