{"id":169136,"date":"2026-09-05T14:05:53","date_gmt":"2026-09-05T14:05:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=169136"},"modified":"2026-09-05T14:33:09","modified_gmt":"2026-09-05T14:33:09","slug":"skarabaus-egypski-verndargripur-endurfaedingar","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/skarabaus-egypski-verndargripur-endurfaedingar\/","title":{"rendered":"Skarab\u00e1us \u2013 egypska verndargripurinn endurf\u00e6\u00f0ingarins"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Skarab\u00e1usinn \u2013 egypskur verndar- og endurf\u00e6\u00f0ingargripur<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Hinn skarab\u00e1us<\/span> er egypskur verndargripur sem einnig var lag\u00f0ur \u00ed grafir sem endurf\u00e6\u00f0ingargripur til a\u00f0 tryggja endurn\u00fdjun. Hinn skarab\u00e1us<\/span>, myndin af mykjubj\u00f6llunni, var eitt algengasta verndargripaform Fornegyptalands. Hann st\u00f3\u00f0 fyrir upprennandi s\u00f3lina, fyrir sj\u00e1lfsk\u00f6pun og fyrir endurf\u00e6\u00f0ingu og fylgdi f\u00f3lki b\u00e6\u00f0i \u00ed l\u00edfi og dau\u00f0a.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Verndart\u00e1kn<\/span>Egyptaland<\/a>Apotrop\u00e6ikon<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Skarabaeus\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Yfirlit<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Hinn skarab\u00e9<\/span> er myndr\u00e6n framsetning bj\u00f6llu, hinnar svok\u00f6llu\u00f0u mykjubj\u00f6llu. \u00cd Egyptalandi hinu forna (\u00c4gypten<\/a>) var\u00f0 \u00feessi bjalla a\u00f0 einu mikilv\u00e6gasta tr\u00faart\u00e1knum landsins. H\u00fan birtist sem verndargripur<\/span>, sem innsigli og sem myndt\u00e1kn. Um \u00e1r\u00fe\u00fasundir var h\u00fan sj\u00e1lfsag\u00f0ur hluti af egypsku daglegu l\u00edfi. F\u00e1ar a\u00f0rar tegundir verndargripa hafa var\u00f0veist \u00ed jafn miklum fj\u00f6lda.<\/p>

Merking skarab\u00e9sins<\/span> sn\u00fdst um hugt\u00f6kin s\u00f3l, endurn\u00fdjun og endurf\u00e6\u00f0ingu. Bjallan var tengd gangi s\u00f3larinnar og hugmyndinni um s\u00edfellt n\u00fdtt upphaf. \u00dea\u00f0an leiddi verndarmerking hennar. T\u00e1kn endurn\u00fdjunar veitti vernd me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 tryggja \u00e1framhaldandi l\u00edf. Skarab\u00e9inn<\/span> st\u00f3\u00f0 \u00feannig fyrir bjarts\u00fdna l\u00edfsafst\u00f6\u00f0u.<\/p>

\u00cd tr\u00faarbrag\u00f0afr\u00e6\u00f0i<\/span> er skarab\u00e9inn<\/span> gott d\u00e6mi um hvernig hversdagsleg n\u00e1tt\u00faruathugun getur or\u00f0i\u00f0 a\u00f0 tr\u00faarlegu t\u00e1kni<\/span>. Egyptar fylgdust n\u00e1i\u00f0 me\u00f0 heg\u00f0un bj\u00f6llunnar. \u00dat fr\u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed sem \u00feeir s\u00e1u \u00fer\u00f3u\u00f0u \u00feeir r\u00edkulega t\u00falkun. Skarab\u00e9inn<\/span> s\u00fdnir hversu n\u00e1tengd n\u00e1tt\u00farufr\u00e6\u00f0i og tr\u00faarbr\u00f6g\u00f0 voru \u00ed Egyptalandi.<\/p>

Sem verndargripur<\/span> tilheyrir skarab\u00e9inn<\/span> flokki ap\u00f3tr\u00f3pa\u00edskra hluta<\/span>. Hann var borinn af lifendum og lag\u00f0ur hinum l\u00e1tnu til fylgdar. S\u00e9rst\u00f6k ger\u00f0, hjartaskarab\u00e9inn, gegndi eigin, mj\u00f6g mikilv\u00e6gu hlutverki \u00ed dau\u00f0ad\u00fdrkun. Skarab\u00e9inn<\/span> er \u00feannig t\u00e1kn sem n\u00e1\u00f0i yfir allan l\u00edfsveg og handan hans. \u00datbrei\u00f0sla hans \u00e1 \u00f6llum t\u00edmaskei\u00f0um undirstrikar mikilv\u00e6gi hans.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Bjallan og gu\u00f0inn Khepri<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Skarab\u00e9inn<\/span> var n\u00e1tengdur \u00e1kve\u00f0num gu\u00f0i, Khepri. Khepri var ein birtingarmynd s\u00f3lgu\u00f0sins, n\u00e1nar tilteki\u00f0 s\u00f3lin a\u00f0 morgni, \u00feegar h\u00fan er n\u00fdkomin upp.<\/p>

Nafn hans m\u00e1 tengja vi\u00f0 hugt\u00f6kin um a\u00f0 ver\u00f0a til og a\u00f0 skapast. Khepri var \u00feannig gu\u00f0 upphafsins. Hann t\u00e1kna\u00f0i augnabliki\u00f0 \u00feegar s\u00f3lin birtist \u00e1 n\u00fd \u00e1 himninum.<\/p>

Tengsl bj\u00f6llunnar og s\u00f3lgu\u00f0sins bygg\u00f0ust \u00e1 athugun. Mykjubjallan veltir k\u00falu \u00far saur \u00e1 undan s\u00e9r. Egyptar s\u00e1u \u00ed \u00feessari k\u00falu mynd af s\u00f3lsk\u00edfunni.<\/p>

R\u00e9tt eins og bjallan f\u00e6r\u00f0i k\u00falu s\u00edna eftir j\u00f6r\u00f0inni, \u00feannig f\u00e6r\u00f0i gu\u00f0inn s\u00f3lina yfir himininn. \u00dar \u00feessari l\u00edkingu spratt dj\u00fap tr\u00faarleg t\u00falkun.<\/p>

Khepri var oft s\u00fdndur me\u00f0 h\u00f6fu\u00f0 skarab\u00e9s<\/span> e\u00f0a sem heil bjalla. \u00cd \u00feeirri mynd birtist hann \u00ed musterum og \u00ed handanheimsb\u00f3kum. Bjallan var \u00feannig ekki a\u00f0eins d\u00fdr, heldur s\u00fdnilegt t\u00e1kn gu\u00f0s. S\u00e1 sem virti fyrir s\u00e9r skarab\u00e9<\/span> s\u00e1 um lei\u00f0 mynd af upprennandi s\u00f3linni.<\/p>

Af \u00feessum tengslum m\u00e1 sk\u00fdra hina miklu merkingu skarab\u00e9sins<\/span>. Hann var bundinn gangi s\u00f3larinnar, og s\u00f3largangurinn var fyrir Egyptum hin mikla fyrirmynd allrar endurn\u00fdjunar.<\/p>

\u00c1 hverjum morgni reis s\u00f3lin \u00e1 n\u00fd, og \u00e1 hverjum morgni sigra\u00f0i h\u00fan n\u00f3ttina. Skarab\u00e9inn<\/span> bar \u00feessa \u00f6ruggu von \u00ed s\u00e9r. Hann var t\u00e1kni\u00f0 um a\u00f0 \u00e1 eftir hverjum endi kemur n\u00fdtt upphaf.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Myndin af sj\u00e1lfsk\u00f6puninni<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\u00d6nnur athugun styrkti mikilv\u00e6gi bj\u00f6llunnar. Sk\u00f6flubjallan (pillendreher) verpir eggjum s\u00ednum \u00ed k\u00falu \u00far ta\u00f0i. \u00dar \u00feessari k\u00falu skr\u00ed\u00f0a s\u00ed\u00f0ar ungar bj\u00f6llur. Egyptar, sem \u00feekktu ekki allar hli\u00f0ar \u00feessa ferlis, s\u00e1u \u00ed \u00feessu kraftaverk. \u00dea\u00f0 virtist sem bjallan yr\u00f0i til af sj\u00e1lfri s\u00e9r.<\/p>

\u00deessi \u00e6tla\u00f0a sj\u00e1lfsk\u00f6pun ger\u00f0i skarabeus<\/span>-bj\u00f6lluna a\u00f0 sinnmynd<\/span> af mikilli d\u00fdpt. H\u00fan t\u00e1kna\u00f0i l\u00edfi\u00f0 sem sprettur fram af sj\u00e1lfu s\u00e9r, \u00e1n s\u00fdnilegs uppruna. N\u00e1kv\u00e6mlega \u00feetta eignu\u00f0u Egyptar einnig skapagu\u00f0inum. Gu\u00f0inn sem kom heiminum til, var sj\u00e1lfur ekki skapa\u00f0ur. Bjallan var\u00f0 t\u00e1kn \u00feessa leyndarm\u00e1ls.<\/p>

Af \u00feessum s\u00f6kum tengdist skarabeusinn<\/span> hugmyndinni um endurf\u00e6\u00f0ingu. \u00deegar n\u00fdjar bj\u00f6llur komu fram \u00far \u00fev\u00ed sem virtist l\u00edflaus k\u00fala, var einnig hugsanlegt a\u00f0 n\u00fdtt l\u00edf sprytti \u00far dau\u00f0anum. Skarabeusinn<\/span> st\u00f3\u00f0 \u00feannig fyrir umskiptin fr\u00e1 endi til n\u00fds upphafs. Hann var t\u00e1kn vonar sem n\u00e1\u00f0i \u00fat yfir dau\u00f0ann.<\/p>

\u00deessi t\u00falkun sk\u00fdrir hvers vegna skarabeusinn<\/span> var\u00f0 svo mikilv\u00e6gur \u00ed dau\u00f0ad\u00fdrkuninni. Hann var ekki t\u00e1kn hr\u00f6rnunar, heldur sk\u00f6punar. \u00deeim sem m\u00e6tti honum var minnt \u00e1 m\u00f6guleikann \u00e1 n\u00fdju upphafi. \u00deessi bo\u00f0skapur samr\u00e6mdist fullkomlega egypskum hugmyndum um framhaldsl\u00edf. Skarabeusinn<\/span> ger\u00f0i vonina um endurf\u00e6\u00f0ingu \u00e1\u00fereifanlega og sk\u00fdra.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Form og efni<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Skarabeusinn<\/span> sem verndargripur<\/span> s\u00fdnir bj\u00f6lluna \u00ed st\u00edlf\u00e6r\u00f0u formi. Efri hli\u00f0in s\u00fdnir hvelfda l\u00edkamann me\u00f0 h\u00f6f\u00f0i, brj\u00f3stskj\u00f6ld og v\u00e6nghl\u00edfum. \u00deessir hlutar eru a\u00f0greindir me\u00f0 sk\u00fdrum l\u00ednum. Ne\u00f0ri hli\u00f0in er oftast fl\u00f6t. N\u00e1kv\u00e6mlega \u00feessi flata hli\u00f0 var mikilv\u00e6g fyrir margar notkanir.<\/p>

Algengasta efni\u00f0 \u00ed skarabeusa var steat\u00edt, mj\u00fakur steinn sem au\u00f0velt var a\u00f0 skera. Eftir vinnslu var hann \u00feakinn glerungi sem gaf honum har\u00f0a, glj\u00e1andi \u00e1fer\u00f0. Auk \u00feess voru skarabeusar ger\u00f0ir \u00far fajansi, gimsteinum og gulli. Fj\u00f6lbreytnin n\u00e1\u00f0i fr\u00e1 einf\u00f6ldum fj\u00f6ldaframleiddum stykkjum til d\u00fdrm\u00e6tra gullsm\u00ed\u00f0averka.<\/p>

St\u00e6r\u00f0ir skarabeusa eru mj\u00f6g misjafnar. Til eru \u00f6rsm\u00e1 stykki, a\u00f0eins f\u00e1ir millimetrar, og st\u00f3r d\u00e6mi af talsver\u00f0ri st\u00e6r\u00f0. Litlir skarabeusar \u00fej\u00f3nu\u00f0u sem hengi og innsigli. St\u00f3rir skarabeusar voru ger\u00f0ir fyrir s\u00e9rst\u00f6k tilefni og b\u00e1ru lengri \u00e1letranir. B\u00e6\u00f0i formin dreif\u00f0u s\u00f6mu grunnmerkingunni.<\/p>

Framlei\u00f0sla \u00ed m\u00f3tum ger\u00f0i kleift a\u00f0 framlei\u00f0a \u00fe\u00e1 \u00ed miklu magni. \u00deannig var skarabeusinn<\/span> \u00f3d\u00fdr og a\u00f0gengilegur fyrir marga. Hann var ekki sjaldg\u00e6fur l\u00faxushlutur, heldur daglegur f\u00f6runautur. Hi\u00f0 mikla magn var\u00f0veittra stykkja sta\u00f0festir \u00feetta. Skarabeusinn<\/span> er me\u00f0al algengustu gripa sem fundist hafa fr\u00e1 Fornegyptalandi.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Skarabeusinn sem innsigli<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Flata hli\u00f0 skarabeusins<\/span> haf\u00f0i hagn\u00fdtt hlutverk. H\u00fan var skreytt t\u00e1knum, munstrum e\u00f0a \u00e1letrunum. \u00deegar \u00feessari fleti var \u00fer\u00fdst \u00ed mj\u00fakan leir, mynda\u00f0ist far. Skarabeusinn<\/span> var \u00fear me\u00f0 einnig innsigli. Verndart\u00e1kn og notagripur f\u00e9llu saman \u00ed einum og sama hlutnum.<\/p>

Sem innsigli sinnti skarabeusinn<\/span> mikilv\u00e6gum hlutverkum. Hann merkti eignarr\u00e9tt, loka\u00f0i \u00edl\u00e1tum og sta\u00f0festi skj\u00f6l. Ne\u00f0ri hli\u00f0in gat bori\u00f0 nafn, titil e\u00f0a stutta form\u00falu. Oft voru \u00fea\u00f0 n\u00f6fn konunga e\u00f0a or\u00f0 sem b\u00e1\u00f0u um heppni og vernd. \u00deannig var hvert far einnig verndart\u00e1kn.<\/p>

Margir skarabeusar voru festir \u00ed hringi e\u00f0a dregnir upp \u00e1 v\u00edr, \u00feannig a\u00f0 \u00feeir g\u00e1tu sn\u00faist. \u00c1 \u00feennan h\u00e1tt var ne\u00f0ri hli\u00f0in b\u00e6\u00f0i notu\u00f0 til innsiglunar og haldi\u00f0 hulinni \u00feess \u00e1 milli. Verndargripurinn<\/span> var \u00feannig \u00e1vallt tilt\u00e6kur og borinn \u00ed senn. Skarabeusinn<\/span> sameina\u00f0i pers\u00f3nulega vernd og daglega notkun.<\/p>

\u00deetta tv\u00ed\u00fe\u00e6tta hlutverk er athyglisvert. \u00dea\u00f0 s\u00fdnir a\u00f0 hi\u00f0 verndandi var ekki a\u00f0skili\u00f0 fr\u00e1 hversdagsl\u00edfinu \u00ed Egyptalandi til forna. Hlutur gat samt\u00edmis \u00fej\u00f3na\u00f0 hagn\u00fdtum tilgangi og bori\u00f0 tr\u00faarlega merkingu. Skarabeusinn<\/span> var verkf\u00e6ri og verndargripur<\/span> \u00ed senn. N\u00e1kv\u00e6mlega \u00feessi n\u00e1in tengsl ger\u00f0u hann a\u00f0 svo \u00fatbreiddum hlut.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Hjartaskarabeusinn<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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S\u00e9rstakt form skarabeus<\/span> var hjartaskarabeus. Um var a\u00f0 r\u00e6\u00f0a st\u00e6rri stein sem gegndi eigin, mj\u00f6g mikilv\u00e6gu hlutverki \u00ed d\u00e1nard\u00fdrkuninni. Hjartaskarabeus var lag\u00f0ur \u00e1 brj\u00f3st m\u00fam\u00edunnar, \u00e1 sta\u00f0 hjartans. \u00deannig var hann \u00ed beinu sambandi vi\u00f0 mikilv\u00e6gasta l\u00edff\u00e6ri\u00f0.<\/p>

Egyptar t\u00f6ldu hjarta\u00f0 vera s\u00e6ti skynsemis, samvisku og skapger\u00f0ar. \u00cd d\u00f3mi hinna dau\u00f0u var hjarta hins l\u00e1tna lagt \u00e1 vog og vegi\u00f0 \u00e1 m\u00f3ti fj\u00f6\u00f0ur sannleikans. \u00d6rl\u00f6g hins l\u00e1tna voru h\u00e1\u00f0 \u00feessum d\u00f3mi. Hjarta\u00f0 \u00feurfti a\u00f0 vera l\u00e9tt, laust vi\u00f0 \u00feunga sekt.<\/p>

Hjartaskarabeus bar \u00e1letrun<\/span> sem var tekin \u00far egypsku d\u00e1narb\u00f3kinni. \u00cd \u00feessari form\u00falu er \u00e1varpa\u00f0 hjarta\u00f0 og be\u00f0i\u00f0 um a\u00f0 vitna ekki gegn hinum l\u00e1tna \u00ed d\u00f3minum. Skarabeusinn<\/span> \u00e1tti a\u00f0 koma \u00ed veg fyrir a\u00f0 hjarta\u00f0 \u00feyngdi byr\u00f0i hins l\u00e1tna. Hann var \u00feannig v\u00f6rn \u00e1 afgerandi sta\u00f0 \u00e1 lei\u00f0inni yfir \u00ed handanheiminn.<\/p>

Hjartaskarabeusinn s\u00fdnir verndarhlutverk bj\u00f6llunnar \u00ed s\u00e9rstaklega sk\u00fdrri mynd. Hann varna\u00f0i ekki gegn utana\u00f0komandi h\u00e6ttu, heldur \u00f6ryggi hins l\u00e1tna \u00e1 sj\u00e1lfri stundu d\u00f3msins. Form og hlutverk voru h\u00e9r n\u00e1tengd. Skarabeusinn<\/span>, t\u00e1kn endurn\u00fdjunarins, \u00e1tti a\u00f0 halda lei\u00f0inni \u00ed n\u00fdtt l\u00edf opinni fyrir hinn l\u00e1tna.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Vernd fyrir lifandi og d\u00e1na<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Skarabeusinn<\/span> fylgdi f\u00f3lki \u00ed \u00f6llum a\u00f0st\u00e6\u00f0um l\u00edfsins. Lifandi f\u00f3lk bar hann sem hengi, sem innsiglishring og sem hluta af skarti. Hann \u00e1tti a\u00f0 f\u00e6ra g\u00e6fu, tryggja l\u00edfi\u00f0 og verjast \u00f3l\u00e1ni. Tengsl hans vi\u00f0 s\u00f3laruppganginn ger\u00f0u hann a\u00f0 t\u00e1kni um daglega endurn\u00fdjun. \u00deeir sem b\u00e1ru hann settu sig undir \u00feessa traustu fyrirmynd.<\/p>

\u00cd dau\u00f0anum fylgdi skarabeusinn<\/span> hinum l\u00e1tna \u00e1fram. Auk hjartaskarabeussins voru margir sm\u00e6rri skarabeusar lag\u00f0ir \u00ed m\u00fam\u00edubindin og dreift um kistur. \u00deeir \u00e1tti a\u00f0 tryggja hinum l\u00e1tna endurf\u00e6\u00f0ingu. Grafarh\u00f3lfin voru \u00feannig full af t\u00e1knum endurn\u00fdjunar. Skarabeusinn<\/span> bar vonina um framhaldsl\u00edf me\u00f0 s\u00e9r \u00ed gr\u00f6fina.<\/p>

\u00cd \u00feessari tv\u00f6f\u00f6ldu notkun l\u00edkist skarabeusinn<\/span> ankh-t\u00e1kninu og wedjat-auganu. \u00deau \u00fej\u00f3nu\u00f0u einnig b\u00e6\u00f0i lifandi og d\u00e1num. Egypska verndarhugsunin skildi ekki \u00feessi tv\u00f6 svi\u00f0 algj\u00f6rlega \u00ed sundur. \u00dea\u00f0 sem trygg\u00f0i l\u00edfi\u00f0 \u00e1tti einnig a\u00f0 tryggja umskiptin yfir \u00ed handanheiminn. Skarabeusinn<\/span> er sk\u00fdrt d\u00e6mi um \u00feessa samfelldu hugmynd.<\/p>

Verndin sem skarabeusinn<\/span> bau\u00f0 upp \u00e1 var \u00feannig alhli\u00f0a. Hann var ekki gegn einum \u00e1kve\u00f0num fjandmanni, heldur styrkti l\u00edfi\u00f0 \u00ed heild sinni. Lofor\u00f0 hans var endurn\u00fdjun. Svo lengi sem s\u00f3lin reis \u00e1 n\u00fd hvern morgun, h\u00e9lst vonin um n\u00fdtt upphaf. Skarabeusinn<\/span> h\u00e9lt \u00feessari von s\u00fdnilegri og \u00e1\u00fereifanlegri.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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\u00datbrei\u00f0sla \u00fat fyrir Egyptaland<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Skarabeusinn<\/span> h\u00e9lst ekki bundinn vi\u00f0 N\u00edlardalinn. Me\u00f0 verslun og menningarskiptum barst hann um allt Mi\u00f0jar\u00f0arhafssv\u00e6\u00f0i\u00f0. \u00cd Levantinu, \u00e1 K\u00fdpur og \u00ed hinum eyska heimi hafa fundist skarabeusar \u00ed miklum fj\u00f6lda. Egypska t\u00e1kni\u00f0 var \u00feannig \u00feekkt langt \u00fat fyrir heimaland sitt.<\/p>

S\u00e9rstaklega t\u00f3ku F\u00f6n\u00edk\u00edumenn upp skarabeusinn<\/span>. \u00deeir framleiddu eigin skarabeusa og breiddu \u00fe\u00e1 \u00fat um verslunarlei\u00f0ir s\u00ednar. \u00c1 \u00feennan h\u00e1tt n\u00e1\u00f0i formi\u00f0 allt til vestanver\u00f0s Mi\u00f0jar\u00f0arhafs. Skarabeusinn<\/span> var\u00f0 \u00feannig verndart\u00e1kn sem margar \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0ir \u00feekktu og notu\u00f0u.<\/p>

\u00cd \u00feessari \u00fatbrei\u00f0slu breyttist merkingin a\u00f0 nokkru leyti. Ekki var n\u00e1kv\u00e6mur egypskur skilningur \u00feekktur allssta\u00f0ar. Skarabeusinn<\/span> gat veri\u00f0 skilinn sem almennt g\u00e6fu- og verndart\u00e1kn, a\u00f0skilinn fr\u00e1 Khepri og s\u00f3larg\u00f6ngunni. Formi\u00f0 h\u00e9lst \u00f3breytt, t\u00falkunin laga\u00f0ist. \u00deetta er algengt ferli hj\u00e1 verndart\u00e1knum sem berast \u00e1 milli menningarheima.<\/p>

Hin v\u00ed\u00f0t\u00e6ka \u00fatbrei\u00f0sla skarabeussins<\/span> s\u00fdnir a\u00f0dr\u00e1ttarafl hans. T\u00e1kn sem lofa\u00f0i endurn\u00fdjun og vernd var skiljanlegt yfir menningarm\u00f6rk. Skarabeusinn<\/span> telst \u00feannig me\u00f0al fars\u00e6lustu am\u00falettuforma hins forna heims. Saga hans n\u00e6r langt \u00fat fyrir Egyptaland.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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M\u00f3tt\u00f6kur \u00ed dag<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Hinn skarabeus<\/span> er \u00feekkt t\u00e1kn allt til \u00feessa dags. Hann er samstundis tengdur vi\u00f0 Fornegyptaland og birtist \u00ed fj\u00f6lda mynda sem v\u00edsa til \u00feeirrar menningar. Sk\u00fdrt form hans og dj\u00fap merking hafa haldi\u00f0 honum lifandi \u00ed gegnum \u00e1r\u00fe\u00fasundir. Hann er me\u00f0al fastra t\u00e1knmynda sem t\u00e1kna Egyptaland \u00e1 heimsv\u00edsu.<\/p>

Sem skartgripur er skarabeus<\/span> enn algengur. Hann er borinn sem h\u00e1lsmen, hringur og n\u00e1lahnappur. Fyrir marga t\u00e1knar hann almennt heppni, verndun e\u00f0a tengingu vi\u00f0 heim fara\u00f3anna. N\u00e1kv\u00e6m forn-egypsk merking v\u00edkur \u00fe\u00e1 oft \u00ed bakgrunninn. Grunnhugmyndin um verndun og gott upphaf lifir \u00fe\u00f3 \u00e1fram.<\/p>

\u00c1 s\u00f6fnum er skarabeus<\/span> r\u00e6kilega til s\u00fdnis. St\u00f3ru Egyptalandss\u00f6fnin var\u00f0veita heilar ra\u00f0ir af skarabeusum, fr\u00e1 sm\u00e6sta innsigli til st\u00f3rs hjartaskarabeus. \u00deau vitna um gr\u00ed\u00f0arlega \u00fatbrei\u00f0slu \u00feessa verndargripsforms. S\u00e1 sem sko\u00f0ar sl\u00edkt safn s\u00e9r hversu sj\u00e1lfsag\u00f0ur hluti skarabeus<\/span> var af egypsku l\u00edfi.<\/p>

Skarabeus<\/span> er \u00fear me\u00f0 verndart\u00e1kn af mikilli langl\u00edfi. \u00dat fr\u00e1 athugun \u00e1 f\u00e1s\u00e9\u00f0ri bj\u00f6llu \u00fer\u00f3u\u00f0u Egyptar sinnbild<\/span> fyrir s\u00f3lina, sj\u00e1lfssk\u00f6pun og endurf\u00e6\u00f0ingu. \u00deetta sinnbild<\/span> fylgdi \u00feeim um \u00e1r\u00fe\u00fasundir. Allt til \u00feessa dags hefur skarabeus<\/span> haldi\u00f0 s\u00e6ti s\u00ednu me\u00f0al fr\u00e6gustu verndar- og heillat\u00e1kna heims.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Heimildir (\u00farval)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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