{"id":169133,"date":"2026-09-05T14:05:51","date_gmt":"2026-09-05T14:05:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=169133"},"modified":"2026-09-05T14:33:05","modified_gmt":"2026-09-05T14:33:05","slug":"fjorblada-smari-heilla-og-verndartakn","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/fjorblada-smari-heilla-og-verndartakn\/","title":{"rendered":"Fj\u00f3rbla\u00f0a sm\u00e1ri \u2013 heilla- og verndart\u00e1kn"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Fj\u00f3rbla\u00f0a sm\u00e1rinn \u2013 heilla- og verndart\u00e1kn<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Fj\u00f3rbla\u00f0a sm\u00e1rinn er eitt kunnasta heilla- og verndart\u00e1kn Evr\u00f3pu. Merking hans grundvallast \u00e1 einfaldri sta\u00f0reynd: hann er sjaldg\u00e6fur, og s\u00e1 sem finnur hann hefur \u00ed h\u00f6ndum s\u00e9r eitthva\u00f0 s\u00e9rstakt. Af \u00feessari sjaldg\u00e6fni \u00f3x r\u00edkur sveigur hugmynda.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Verndart\u00e1kn<\/span>Evr\u00f3psk \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0tr\u00fa<\/a>Heillat\u00e1kn<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Yfirlit<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Fj\u00f3rbla\u00f0a sm\u00e1rinn er heilla- og verndart\u00e1kn sem \u00e1 s\u00e9r fastan sess \u00ed evr\u00f3pskri \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0tr\u00fa. \u00d3l\u00edkt flestum verndart\u00e1knum er hann ekki mannger\u00f0ur gripur, heldur sjaldg\u00e6ft tilbrig\u00f0i n\u00e1tt\u00farunnar.<\/p>

Venjulegur sm\u00e1ri ber \u00ferj\u00fa bl\u00f6\u00f0. A\u00f0eins \u00ed f\u00e1um tilvikum myndar planta fj\u00f3r\u00f0a bla\u00f0i\u00f0. \u00dea\u00f0 er n\u00e1kv\u00e6mlega \u00feetta fj\u00f3r\u00f0a bla\u00f0 sem gerir hversdagslega jurt a\u00f0 s\u00e9rst\u00f6ku t\u00e1kni.<\/p>

S\u00e1 sem finnur fj\u00f3rbla\u00f0a sm\u00e1ra telst samkv\u00e6mt fornri tr\u00fa nj\u00f3ta s\u00e9rstakrar hylli l\u00e1nsins. Bla\u00f0i\u00f0 er pressa\u00f0, var\u00f0veitt, bori\u00f0 \u00ed veskinu e\u00f0a gefi\u00f0 \u00f6\u00f0rum. \u00cd hverju \u00feessara forma fylgir \u00fea\u00f0 eiganda s\u00ednum sem t\u00e1kn heppni.<\/p>

Auk heppninnar var fj\u00f3rbla\u00f0a sm\u00e1ranum \u00e1\u00f0ur fyrr eignu\u00f0 verndandi virkni. Hann \u00e1tti a\u00f0 for\u00f0a fr\u00e1 illum g\u00f6ldrum og opna s\u00fdn fyrir hlutum sem annars voru hulin.<\/p>

Sm\u00e1rinn er \u00feannig gott d\u00e6mi um hvernig n\u00e1tt\u00farulegur hlutur getur or\u00f0i\u00f0 t\u00e1kn. Merking hans byggist ekki \u00e1 tr\u00faarbr\u00f6g\u00f0um, heldur \u00e1 athugun n\u00e1tt\u00farunnar og s\u00f6gunum sem spunnust um hana.<\/p>

Venjulegur sm\u00e1ri, sem heillabl\u00f6\u00f0in koma \u00far, er oftast hv\u00edtsm\u00e1ri, ein algengasta jurt t\u00fana okkar. N\u00e1kv\u00e6mlega vegna \u00feess hve algengur \u00feriggja bla\u00f0a sm\u00e1rinn er, ver\u00f0ur sjaldg\u00e6fa fj\u00f3r\u00f0a bla\u00f0i\u00f0 enn eftirtektarver\u00f0ara.<\/p>

\u00c1 st\u00f6ku sta\u00f0 finnast jafnvel bl\u00f6\u00f0 me\u00f0 fimm e\u00f0a fleiri hlutum. \u00deau eru enn sjaldg\u00e6fari og eru t\u00falku\u00f0 \u00e1 \u00fdmsa vegu \u00ed \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0tr\u00fa, \u00fdmist sem aukin heppni e\u00f0a sem t\u00e1kn sem best er a\u00f0 for\u00f0ast. Fastan sess \u00ed hef\u00f0um<\/span> \u00e1 a\u00f0eins fj\u00f3rbla\u00f0a laufi\u00f0.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Sjaldg\u00e6fnin sem \u00e1st\u00e6\u00f0a<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Kjarni merkingarinnar liggur \u00ed sjaldg\u00e6fninni. Fj\u00f3rbla\u00f0a sm\u00e1ri er langtum sjaldg\u00e6fari en hinn venjulegi \u00feriggja bla\u00f0a sm\u00e1ri. \u00c1 m\u00f3ti m\u00f6rgum \u00fe\u00fasundum jurta kemur a\u00f0eins eitt einstakt bla\u00f0 me\u00f0 fj\u00f3rum hlutum.<\/p>

\u00deessi sjaldg\u00e6fni \u00fatsk\u00fdrir hvers vegna n\u00e1kv\u00e6mlega fj\u00f3r\u00f0a bla\u00f0i\u00f0 var tali\u00f0 merkingar\u00ferungi\u00f0. \u00dea\u00f0 sem er sjaldg\u00e6ft vekur athygli og er skynja\u00f0 sem \u00f3venjulegt. Fundur sem tekst a\u00f0eins endrum og sinnum vir\u00f0ist au\u00f0veldlega eins og bending \u00f6rlaganna.<\/p>

Fj\u00f3rbla\u00f0a sm\u00e1rinn deilir \u00feessari r\u00f6kfr\u00e6\u00f0i me\u00f0 \u00f6\u00f0rum heillat\u00e1knum. Fundinn hestaskeifa e\u00f0a sjaldg\u00e6fur steinn \u00e1tti merkingu s\u00edna oft \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 \u00feau fundust ekki \u00e1 hverjum degi.<\/p>

N\u00e1tt\u00faruv\u00edsindin \u00fatsk\u00fdra fj\u00f3r\u00f0a bla\u00f0i\u00f0 sem sjaldg\u00e6fa fr\u00e1vikun \u00ed vexti jurtarinnar, ors\u00f6ku\u00f0 af erf\u00f0a\u00fe\u00e1ttum og umhverfis\u00e1hrifum. \u00deessi \u00fatsk\u00fdring dregur ekkert \u00far a\u00f0dr\u00e1ttarafli fundarins, heldur setur hann a\u00f0eins \u00ed samhengi.<\/p>

N\u00fa til dags eru einnig r\u00e6kta\u00f0ar s\u00e9rstakar sm\u00e1raafbrig\u00f0i sem bera fj\u00f6gur bl\u00f6\u00f0 \u00ed meira m\u00e6li. Hi\u00f0 eiginlega heillat\u00e1kn er \u00fe\u00f3 \u00e1fram \u00fea\u00f0 bla\u00f0 sem finnst af tilviljun \u00e1 venjulegu t\u00fani, enda er \u00fea\u00f0 sem forna hugmyndin hangir \u00e1.<\/p>

Hversu sjaldg\u00e6fur fj\u00f3rbla\u00f0a sm\u00e1ri er \u00ed raun m\u00e1 setja \u00ed t\u00f6lur. \u00c1\u00e6tlanir gera r\u00e1\u00f0 fyrir a\u00f0 \u00e1 m\u00f3ti m\u00f6rgum \u00fe\u00fasundum venjulegra sm\u00e1rabla\u00f0a komi a\u00f0eins eitt me\u00f0 fj\u00f3rum hlutum.<\/p>

S\u00e1 sem \u00fer\u00e1tt fyrir \u00feetta finnur reglulega sl\u00edk bl\u00f6\u00f0 hefur oftast me\u00f0 t\u00edmanum \u00fer\u00f3a\u00f0 n\u00e6mt auga fyrir \u00feeim. \u00deolinm\u00f3\u00f0 leitin og hin skyndilega uppg\u00f6tvun eru hluti af a\u00f0dr\u00e1ttarafli hef\u00f0arinnar. N\u00e1kv\u00e6mlega vegna \u00feess a\u00f0 fundurinn getur ekki veri\u00f0 \u00fevinga\u00f0ur fram, er hann upplifa\u00f0ur sem l\u00edtil hamingja.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Sm\u00e1ri og shamrock: munurinn<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Fj\u00f3rbla\u00f0a sm\u00e1ranum er oft rugla\u00f0 saman vi\u00f0 shamrock, \u00feriggja bla\u00f0a sm\u00e1rann sem er \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0art\u00e1kn \u00cdrlands. B\u00e1\u00f0ir tilheyra sm\u00e1ra\u00e6ttinni, en merking \u00feeirra er \u00f3l\u00edk.<\/p>

Shamrock hefur \u00ferj\u00fa bl\u00f6\u00f0 og er hi\u00f0 \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0lega t\u00e1kn \u00cdrlands. Samkv\u00e6mt munnm\u00e6lum<\/span> \u00e1 heilagur Patrick a\u00f0 hafa nota\u00f0 \u00feriggja bla\u00f0a sm\u00e1rann til a\u00f0 \u00fatsk\u00fdra kristna kenningu um heilaga \u00ferenningu.<\/p>

Shamrock er \u00feannig kristilega t\u00falka\u00f0 og \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0legt t\u00e1kn<\/span>. Fj\u00f3rbla\u00f0a sm\u00e1rinn er \u00e1 m\u00f3ti heilla- og verndart\u00e1kn almennrar \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0tr\u00faar sem tilheyrir ekki einum tr\u00faarbr\u00f6g\u00f0um e\u00f0a einni \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0.<\/p>

Ruglingur \u00e1 \u00feessu tvennu er algengur \u00fev\u00ed b\u00e1\u00f0ar jurtirnir eru af s\u00f6mu tegund og l\u00edkjast hvor annarri. Fyrir sk\u00fdra framsetningu er a\u00f0greiningin \u00fe\u00f3 mikilv\u00e6g.<\/p>

\u00deri\u00f0ja bla\u00f0i\u00f0 er \u00ed brennidepli t\u00falkunar shamrock, fj\u00f3r\u00f0a bla\u00f0i\u00f0 hj\u00e1 heillasm\u00e1ranum. N\u00e1kv\u00e6mlega \u00feetta vi\u00f0b\u00f3tarbla\u00f0, sem er sjaldg\u00e6ft, ber alla merkingu heillat\u00e1knsins.<\/p>

Shamrock leikur st\u00f3rt hlutverk s\u00e9rstaklega \u00e1 degi heilags Patreks, en \u00fe\u00e1 er \u00feriggja bla\u00f0a sm\u00e1rinn borinn v\u00ed\u00f0a um \u00cdrland og \u00ed \u00edrska heiminum. Gr\u00e6nn litur hans er or\u00f0inn sinnmynd<\/span> allrar eyjarinnar.<\/p>

\u00de\u00fdska or\u00f0i\u00f0 Kleeblatt og enska or\u00f0i\u00f0 shamrock v\u00edsa b\u00e1\u00f0ar einfaldlega til jurtarinnar sj\u00e1lfrar. \u00der\u00e1tt fyrir \u00feessa m\u00e1lfarslegu n\u00e1l\u00e6g\u00f0 er munurinn sk\u00fdr: shamrock er \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0legt og tr\u00faarlegt t\u00e1kn, heillasm\u00e1rinn er t\u00e1kn \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0tr\u00faarins.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Keltar, dru\u00eddar og s\u00fdnin fyrir hinu hulda<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\u00datbreidd fr\u00e1sagnarhef\u00f0 tengir fj\u00f3rbla\u00f0a sm\u00e1rann vi\u00f0 Kelta og dr\u00fa\u00edda. Sm\u00e1rinn \u00fe\u00f3tti \u00ed \u00feessum hugmyndum virt jurt.<\/p>

Hinum sjaldg\u00e6fa fj\u00f3rbla\u00f0a sm\u00e1ra var \u00fear me\u00f0 eigna\u00f0ur s\u00e9rstakur m\u00e1ttur. Hann \u00e1tti a\u00f0 opna \u00feeim sem eigna\u00f0ist hann s\u00fdn \u00e1 \u00fea\u00f0 sem annars var huli\u00f0.<\/p>

Samkv\u00e6mt \u00feessari munnm\u00e6lahef\u00f0<\/span> gat manneskja me\u00f0 fj\u00f3rbla\u00f0a sm\u00e1ra greint anda og a\u00f0rar huldar v\u00e6ttir sem \u00f6\u00f0rum voru \u00f3s\u00fdnilegar. Bla\u00f0i\u00f0 veitti honum \u00feannig v\u00ed\u00f0ari s\u00fdn.<\/p>

Vi\u00f0 \u00feetta tengdist hugmyndin um vernd. S\u00e1 sem gat greint ska\u00f0leg \u00f6fl og illan galdur var \u00feeim minna berskjalda\u00f0ur. Sm\u00e1rinn veitti vernd me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 gera hi\u00f0 \u00f3s\u00fdnilega s\u00fdnilegt.<\/p>

Hversu langt aftur til keltneskra t\u00edma \u00feessar hugmyndir raunverulega n\u00e1 er ekki unnt a\u00f0 sta\u00f0festa me\u00f0 vissu. Hins vegar er lj\u00f3st a\u00f0 fj\u00f3rbla\u00f0a sm\u00e1rinn \u00fe\u00f3tti \u00ed evr\u00f3pskri \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0tr\u00fa um langan t\u00edma verndargripur gegn g\u00f6ldrum.<\/p>

Sm\u00e1rinn var m\u00f6nnum l\u00f6ngum kunnur sem f\u00f3\u00f0urjurt. Hann \u00f3x \u00e1 t\u00fanum \u00fear sem b\u00faf\u00e9 beit og var hluti af daglegri s\u00fdn landslagsins. \u00deessi m\u00f3ts\u00f6gn ger\u00f0i fj\u00f3rbla\u00f0a bla\u00f0i\u00f0 einmitt svo \u00e1hrifamiki\u00f0.<\/p>

\u00dar fullkomlega venjulegri jurt, sem alls sta\u00f0ar var a\u00f0 finna, sprettur skyndilega eitthva\u00f0 f\u00e1g\u00e6tt. Heillasm\u00e1rinn var \u00feannig ekki fjarl\u00e6gur, d\u00fdrm\u00e6tur hlutur, heldur undur vi\u00f0 veginn sem hver s\u00e1 sem leit n\u00f3gu vel eftir gat rekist \u00e1.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Sagan um Parad\u00eds<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Vel \u00feekkt helgis\u00f6gn<\/span> tengir fj\u00f3rbla\u00f0a sm\u00e1rann vi\u00f0 Parad\u00eds. Sagan segir a\u00f0 Eva hafi teki\u00f0 fj\u00f3rbla\u00f0a sm\u00e1ra me\u00f0 s\u00e9r \u00feegar h\u00fan f\u00f3r \u00far Edengar\u00f0inum.<\/p>

Samkv\u00e6mt \u00feessari fr\u00e1s\u00f6gn er fj\u00f3rbla\u00f0a sm\u00e1rinn minjagripur um hina gl\u00f6tu\u00f0u Parad\u00eds. A\u00f0 finna hann \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ir \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 halda litlum hluta Parad\u00edsar \u00ed hendi s\u00e9r.<\/p>

\u00deessi helgis\u00f6gn<\/span> gefur heillinni sem fylgir fundinum s\u00e9rstakan d\u00fdpri merking. Sm\u00e1rinn er \u00ed henni ekki einungis tilviljunarkennd heillauppgj\u00f6f, heldur tilv\u00edsun \u00ed fullkomna vell\u00ed\u00f0an.<\/p>

Sl\u00edkar fr\u00e1sagnir eru d\u00e6miger\u00f0ar fyrir heilla- og verndart\u00e1kn. \u00de\u00e6r gefa venju<\/span> myndr\u00edka r\u00e9ttl\u00e6tingu og gera hana au\u00f0veldari \u00ed flutningi, \u00fev\u00ed saga er au\u00f0veldari \u00ed minni en einber regla.<\/p>

Hvort helgis\u00f6gnin<\/span> er g\u00f6mul e\u00f0a var\u00f0 til s\u00ed\u00f0ar er vart unnt a\u00f0 \u00e1kvar\u00f0a. Mikilv\u00e6gt er a\u00f0 h\u00fan tengdi fj\u00f3rbla\u00f0a sm\u00e1rann \u00f6flugri mynd og styrkti \u00feannig merkingu hans sem heillat\u00e1kns.<\/p>

Helgis\u00f6gnin<\/span> um Evu og Parad\u00eds stendur ekki einangru\u00f0. A\u00f0rar jurtir voru einnig tengdar \u00ed fr\u00e1s\u00f6gnum vi\u00f0 hinn glata\u00f0a gar\u00f0 e\u00f0a himneskan uppruna. Sl\u00edkar s\u00f6gur g\u00e1fu \u00f3merkilegri jurt h\u00e1an sess.<\/p>

\u00cd sm\u00e1ranum tengdist ferskur gr\u00e6nn litur vaxandi jurtarinnar auk \u00feess von og hugmynd um l\u00edfskraft. Helgis\u00f6gnin<\/span> um Parad\u00eds ger\u00f0i fundinn a\u00f0 meira en heillauppgj\u00f6f, nefnilega snertingu vi\u00f0 betri heim.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Merking fj\u00f3rbla\u00f0anna<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Bl\u00f6\u00f0um fj\u00f3rum \u00e1 heillasm\u00e1ranum hafa me\u00f0 t\u00edmanum veri\u00f0 eigna\u00f0ar s\u00e9rstakar merkingar. \u00datbreidd t\u00falkun tengir \u00feau vi\u00f0 tr\u00fa, von, k\u00e6rleika og heppni.<\/p>

\u00cd \u00feessari \u00fatlegging ber sm\u00e1rinn \u00ferj\u00fa gildi sem einnig eru kunn sem dygg\u00f0ir \u00ed kristinni hef\u00f0, og b\u00e6tir heppninni vi\u00f0 sem fj\u00f3r\u00f0a \u00fe\u00e6tti. Hi\u00f0 sjaldg\u00e6fa fj\u00f3r\u00f0a bla\u00f0 stendur \u00feannig einmitt fyrir heppnina sj\u00e1lfa.<\/p>

A\u00f0rar t\u00falkanir eigna bl\u00f6\u00f0unum hei\u00f0ur, r\u00edkid\u00e6mi, k\u00e6rleika og heilsu, e\u00f0a l\u00e1ta merkinguna opna svo finnandinn geti \u00e1kve\u00f0i\u00f0 hana sj\u00e1lfur.<\/p>

\u00deessi fj\u00f6lbreytni s\u00fdnir a\u00f0 engin ein bindandi t\u00falkun er til. Merkingarnar ur\u00f0u til \u00ed \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0legri venju og voru mismunandi eftir sta\u00f0 og t\u00edma.<\/p>

\u00d6llum t\u00falkunum er sameiginlegt a\u00f0 fj\u00f3r\u00f0a bla\u00f0i\u00f0 er tali\u00f0 hi\u00f0 raunverulega ver\u00f0m\u00e6ta. \u00dea\u00f0 er sjaldg\u00e6fa vi\u00f0b\u00f3tin sem gerir venjulegan sm\u00e1ra a\u00f0 heillat\u00e1kni.<\/p>

A\u00f0 talan fj\u00f3rir gefur bl\u00f6\u00f0unum s\u00e9rstaka merkingu fellur vel a\u00f0 \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0legum hugmyndum um t\u00f6lur. Fj\u00f3rir \u00fe\u00f3ttu v\u00ed\u00f0a tala heildar, m\u00e1 nefna fj\u00f3rar h\u00f6fu\u00f0\u00e1ttir e\u00f0a fj\u00f3rar \u00e1rst\u00ed\u00f0ir.<\/p>

Fj\u00f3r\u00f0a bla\u00f0i\u00f0 fullkomnar \u00ed \u00feessu lj\u00f3si sm\u00e1rann \u00ed heild. Me\u00f0an \u00ferj\u00fa bl\u00f6\u00f0 myndi hi\u00f0 venjulega, h\u00e6kkar fj\u00f3r\u00f0a bla\u00f0i\u00f0 jurtina \u00e1 anna\u00f0 svi\u00f0. T\u00falkanir einstakra bla\u00f0a byggja \u00e1 \u00feessari grunnhugmynd um fullkomnun.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Fundinn sm\u00e1ri<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\u00cd \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0tr\u00fanni skipti mestu a\u00f0 finna fj\u00f6gurra bla\u00f0a sm\u00e1rann sj\u00e1lfur. Fundurinn var talinn hi\u00f0 mikilv\u00e6ga atri\u00f0i, ekki einungis eignarhaldi\u00f0.<\/p>

S\u00e9rst\u00f6k \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ing var l\u00f6g\u00f0 \u00ed tilviljanakenndan fund. Sm\u00e1ri sem var\u00f0 fyrir tilviljun \u00e1 vegi manns var talinn \u00f3sviki\u00f0 happat\u00e1kn. \u00deeim sem leita\u00f0i viljandi og af \u00e1setningi lofa\u00f0i si\u00f0urinn<\/span> minna.<\/p>

\u00cd \u00feessu l\u00edkist sm\u00e1rinn fundinni hestaskeifu. \u00dear var \u00f3v\u00e6nti fundurinn einnig talinn hi\u00f0 eiginlega heppni, \u00fev\u00ed hann var skilinn sem \u00f3skipul\u00f6g\u00f0 v\u00edsbending.<\/p>

Fundna bla\u00f0i\u00f0 var me\u00f0h\u00f6ndla\u00f0 af n\u00e1kv\u00e6mni. \u00dea\u00f0 var oft pressa\u00f0 og \u00feurrka\u00f0 til a\u00f0 gera \u00fea\u00f0 varanlegt, og s\u00ed\u00f0an var\u00f0veitt \u00ed b\u00f3k, veski e\u00f0a medal\u00edu.<\/p>

\u00cd \u00feessari me\u00f0h\u00f6ndlun s\u00e9st a\u00f0 sm\u00e1rinn var tekinn alvarlega sem verndar- og happat\u00e1kn. Honum var haldi\u00f0 eins og litlu verndargripi<\/span> og hann fylgdi finnanda s\u00ednum langa lund.<\/p>

\u00dea\u00f0 hefur sinn eigin sjarma a\u00f0 merking fj\u00f6gurra bla\u00f0anna er oft l\u00e1tin \u00f3\u00fatsk\u00fdr\u00f0. Finnandinn getur tengt eigin \u00f3sk vi\u00f0 bla\u00f0i\u00f0, og \u00feannig ver\u00f0ur sm\u00e1rinn a\u00f0 pers\u00f3nulegu t\u00e1kni.<\/p>

\u00deegar sm\u00e1rinn er gefinn \u00f6\u00f0rum fylgir g\u00f3\u00f0 \u00f3sk til vi\u00f0takandans. Fundinn og \u00e1fram gefinn sm\u00e1ri ber \u00fev\u00ed ekki bara heppni almennt, heldur \u00e1kve\u00f0i\u00f0 erindi sem gefandinn sendir vi\u00f0takandanum me\u00f0 \u00e1 veginn.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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\u00datbrei\u00f0sla og tengd happat\u00e1kn<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Fj\u00f6gurra bla\u00f0a sm\u00e1rinn er \u00feekktur happat\u00e1kn um st\u00f3ran hluta Evr\u00f3pu og hefur brei\u00f0st \u00fat \u00fea\u00f0an enn v\u00ed\u00f0ar. Hann er me\u00f0al algengustu happagripa yfirleitt.<\/p>

Hann stendur \u00ed f\u00e9lagsskap vi\u00f0 \u00f6nnur happat\u00e1kn. Hestaskeifan, s\u00f3tari, sv\u00edni\u00f0 og mar\u00eduh\u00e6nan eru talin heppnisbo\u00f0ar \u00e1 svipa\u00f0an h\u00e1tt.<\/p>

\u00deessi t\u00e1kn koma oft saman fram, til d\u00e6mis \u00e1 \u00e1ram\u00f3takortum. Fj\u00f6gurra bla\u00f0a sm\u00e1rinn er n\u00e1nast alltaf me\u00f0 \u00ed sl\u00edkum samsetningum.<\/p>

\u00d3l\u00edkt hestaskeifunni e\u00f0a s\u00f3taranum er sm\u00e1rinn \u00fe\u00f3 lifandi jurt. \u00deessi n\u00e1tt\u00farutengsl a\u00f0greina hann fr\u00e1 hlutbundnu happat\u00e1knunum og gefa honum s\u00e9rstakan sjarma.<\/p>

Eldri hugmyndin um sm\u00e1rann sem v\u00f6rn gegn g\u00f6ldrum hefur n\u00fa a\u00f0 mestu viki\u00f0 til hli\u00f0ar. Eftir stendur fyrst og fremst merking hans sem almenns happat\u00e1kns.<\/p>

A\u00f0 pressa og var\u00f0veita jurtir var \u00e1\u00f0ur algengt og ekki bundi\u00f0 vi\u00f0 sm\u00e1rann. Bl\u00f3m og bl\u00f6\u00f0 voru \u00feurrku\u00f0 milli b\u00f3karbla\u00f0a og var\u00f0veitt sem minjagripir. Hj\u00e1 happasm\u00e1ranum f\u00e9kk \u00feessi i\u00f0ja s\u00e9rstaka \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ingu.<\/p>

Pressa\u00f0a bla\u00f0i\u00f0 gat var\u00f0veist \u00e1rum saman og var \u00feannig varanlegur f\u00f6runautur. Sumur sm\u00e1ri var gefinn fr\u00e1 einni kynsl\u00f3\u00f0 til annarrar og tengdi \u00feannig heppnina vi\u00f0 minningu um \u00e1kve\u00f0na manneskju.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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M\u00f3tt\u00f6kur \u00ed dag<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Fj\u00f6gurra bla\u00f0a sm\u00e1rinn er \u00ed dag eitt \u00feekktasta happat\u00e1kn yfirleitt. Hann kemur fram sem skartgripahengi, sem myndefni<\/span> \u00e1 kortum og gj\u00f6fum og sem almennt t\u00e1kn fyrir heppni.<\/p>

\u00cd \u00feessari notkun er tengingin vi\u00f0 hina sjaldg\u00e6fu jurt oft a\u00f0eins fjarl\u00e6g. Sm\u00e1rinn er nota\u00f0ur sem form og t\u00e1kn, \u00e1n \u00feess a\u00f0 raunverulegur fundur liggi a\u00f0 baki.<\/p>

Samt\u00edmis hefur gamli si\u00f0urinn<\/span> ekki horfi\u00f0. F\u00f3lk leitar enn \u00e1 t\u00fanum a\u00f0 sjaldg\u00e6fa fj\u00f3r\u00f0a bla\u00f0inu, og \u00f3svikinn fundur veldur enn gle\u00f0i.<\/p>

Verndaraspekti\u00f0, sm\u00e1rinn sem v\u00f6rn gegn illum g\u00f6ldrum, er hins vegar varla \u00ed vitund f\u00f3lks lengur. H\u00e9r s\u00e9st sama breyting og hj\u00e1 m\u00f6rgum verndart\u00e1knum sem hafa or\u00f0i\u00f0 a\u00f0 hreinum happat\u00e1knum.<\/p>

Fj\u00f6gurra bla\u00f0a sm\u00e1rinn er \u00feannig \u00e1fram gott d\u00e6mi. Hann s\u00fdnir hvernig sjaldg\u00e6ft n\u00e1tt\u00farufyrirb\u00e6ri var\u00f0, \u00ed gegnum sagnir og \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0tr\u00fa, a\u00f0 t\u00e1kni sem enn \u00ed dag er tengt heppni og vernd.<\/p>

Sm\u00e1rinn hefur fari\u00f0 langt \u00fat fyrir hreint si\u00f0avenjuna<\/span> og inn \u00ed marga a\u00f0ra \u00fe\u00e6tti. Hann kemur fram \u00ed skjaldarmerkjum, \u00ed merkjum f\u00e9laga og \u00ed \u00ed\u00fer\u00f3ttum, \u00fear sem hann \u00e1 a\u00f0 t\u00e1kna heppni og velgengni.<\/p>

\u00cd \u00feessu tilliti deilir hann \u00f6rl\u00f6gum annarra happat\u00e1kna sem hafa fari\u00f0 \u00far \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0legum si\u00f0 yfir \u00ed almennt myndm\u00e1l. Innan h\u00f3ps \u00feekktra happagripa hefur sm\u00e1rinn fastan sess og er kannski \u00fea\u00f0 sem oftast er s\u00fdnt af \u00f6llum.<\/p>

Tengdar s\u00ed\u00f0ur \u00ed handb\u00f3kinni: yfirlit yfir verndart\u00e1kn \u00ed yfirliti<\/a> og s\u00ed\u00f0una um happagripi<\/a>.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Heimildir (\u00farval)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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