{"id":169123,"date":"2026-09-05T14:05:46","date_gmt":"2026-09-05T14:05:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=169123"},"modified":"2026-09-05T14:32:49","modified_gmt":"2026-09-05T14:32:49","slug":"auga-horusar-wedjat","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/auga-horusar-wedjat\/","title":{"rendered":"Auga H\u00f3rusar \u2013 Wedjat sem egypskt verndart\u00e1kn"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Auga H\u00f3rusar \u2013 Wedjat sem egypskt verndart\u00e1kn<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Wedjat er tali\u00f0 egypskt verndart\u00e1kn sem tryggir heilun, heilleika og endurheimt hins fullkomna. Auga H\u00f3rusar, kalla\u00f0 Wedjat \u00e1 egypsku, er me\u00f0al kunnustu verndart\u00e1kna fornaldar.<\/p>

\u00dea\u00f0 stendur fyrir heilun og heilleika og var \u00ed meira en tv\u00f6 \u00e1r\u00fe\u00fasund eitt algengasta verndargripur Egyptalands, bori\u00f0 af b\u00e6\u00f0i lifandi og d\u00e1num. Wedjat er tali\u00f0 verndart\u00e1kn fyrir heilun og heilleika og fylgdi b\u00e6\u00f0i lifandi og d\u00e1num um \u00e1r\u00fe\u00fasundir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Verndart\u00e1kn<\/span>Egyptaland<\/a>Apotrop\u00e6ikon<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Egypskt\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Yfirlit<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Auga H\u00f3rusar, kalla\u00f0 Wedjat \u00e1 egypsku, er me\u00f0al kunnustu verndart\u00e1kna fornaldar. \u00dea\u00f0 s\u00fdnir st\u00edlf\u00e6rt mannsauga, \u00e1samt teikningu af f\u00e1lkaauga, og var \u00ed notkun \u00ed meira en tv\u00f6 \u00e1r\u00fe\u00fasund \u00ed Egyptalandi<\/a>. Sem verndargripur<\/span> kemur \u00fea\u00f0 fyrir fr\u00e1 Gamla r\u00edkinu allt fram \u00e1 t\u00edma R\u00f3mverja.<\/p>

Nafni\u00f0 Wedjat \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ir eitthva\u00f0 \u00e1 vi\u00f0 hi\u00f0 heila e\u00f0a hi\u00f0 \u00f3skadda\u00f0a. \u00deegar \u00ed or\u00f0inu felst grunnhugmynd t\u00e1knsins. \u00dea\u00f0 stendur fyrir heilleika, endurheimt og vernd gegn ska\u00f0a. Auga\u00f0 var samkv\u00e6mt egypskri hugsun ekki bara mynd, heldur virkur kraftur sem gat afst\u00fdrt \u00f3heillum og gert \u00fea\u00f0 skadda\u00f0a heilt a\u00f0 n\u00fdju.<\/p>

\u00cd tr\u00faarbrag\u00f0afr\u00e6\u00f0i<\/span> telst Wedjat til apotrop\u00e6ika<\/span>, hluta til varnar gegn \u00f3heillum. \u00dea\u00f0 er eitt af algengustu var\u00f0veittum verndargripum Fornegypta yfirleitt.<\/p>

\u00deessi mikill fj\u00f6ldi funda gerir auga H\u00f3rusar a\u00f0 mikilv\u00e6gri heimild um al\u00fe\u00fd\u00f0utr\u00fa Egypta, \u00fev\u00ed \u00fea\u00f0 var bori\u00f0 af f\u00f3lki \u00far \u00f6llum st\u00e9ttum, ekki bara efri st\u00e9ttum.<\/p>

Umfram verndargripinn<\/span> gegns\u00fdr\u00f0i Wedjat allan egypskan myndheim. \u00dea\u00f0 kemur fyrir \u00e1 kistum og gr\u00f6fum, \u00e1 skartgripum og \u00e1h\u00f6ldum, \u00e1 steinum og \u00ed byggingarlist.<\/p>

\u00cd \u00feessari v\u00ed\u00f0t\u00e6ku \u00fatbrei\u00f0slu s\u00e9st a\u00f0 auga H\u00f3rusar var, umfram einstakan verndargrip, grunnt\u00e1kn egypskrar menningar. S\u00e1 sem gekk um N\u00edlardalinn m\u00e6tti Wedjat v\u00ed\u00f0a \u00ed daglegu l\u00edfi, og \u00feessi st\u00f6\u00f0uga sj\u00e1anleiki styrkti hlutverk \u00feess sem \u00e1rei\u00f0anlegs verndart\u00e1kns.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Go\u00f0s\u00f6gnin um auga H\u00f3rusar<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\u00c1 bak vi\u00f0 t\u00e1kni\u00f0 liggur ein af kjarnas\u00f6gum egypskrar go\u00f0afr\u00e6\u00f0i<\/span>, deilan milli H\u00f3rusar<\/a> og andst\u00e6\u00f0ings hans Seth um arft\u00f6ku \u00d3s\u00edris. \u00cd \u00feessum \u00e1t\u00f6kum missir H\u00f3rus auga sitt. Seth r\u00edfur \u00fea\u00f0 \u00far og ey\u00f0ileggur e\u00f0a sundrar \u00fev\u00ed. \u00dear me\u00f0 er l\u00edkamshluti skadda\u00f0ur, og jafnframt er sj\u00e1lf reglan rofin.<\/p>

Auga\u00f0 er \u00fe\u00f3 endurheimt. \u00cd flestum \u00fatg\u00e1fum er \u00fea\u00f0 gu\u00f0inn \u00deot sem heilar \u00fea\u00f0 og gerir \u00fea\u00f0 heilt a\u00f0 n\u00fdju. Hi\u00f0 heila\u00f0a auga sn\u00fdr \u00feannig \u00far sk\u00f6ddun til heilleika. H\u00f3rus f\u00e6rir \u00fea\u00f0 f\u00f6\u00f0ur s\u00ednum \u00d3s\u00edris \u00ed fr\u00e6gum atbur\u00f0i, og \u00fea\u00f0 veitir honum l\u00edf og styrk a\u00f0 n\u00fdju.<\/p>

\u00deessi fr\u00e1s\u00f6gn \u00fatsk\u00fdrir hvers vegna Wedjat var tali\u00f0 svo \u00e1hrifamiki\u00f0 verndart\u00e1kn. \u00dea\u00f0 er t\u00e1kngerving<\/span> ska\u00f0a sem sigrast var \u00e1. S\u00e1 sem bar auga H\u00f3rusar setti sig undir fyrirmynd \u00feessarar heilunar. Verndargripurinn<\/span> ger\u00f0i n\u00e1l\u00e6gan \u00feann augnablik \u00feegar ey\u00f0ing var\u00f0 aftur heilleiki.<\/p>

Munnm\u00e6lahef\u00f0in<\/span> \u00feekkir nokkrar ger\u00f0ir \u00feessarar fr\u00e1s\u00f6gu. \u00cd sumum textum er \u00fea\u00f0 gy\u00f0jan Hathor sem heilar hi\u00f0 skadda\u00f0a auga me\u00f0 gasellumj\u00f3lk. \u00cd \u00f6\u00f0rum er auga\u00f0 tengt tunglinu, \u00fear sem v\u00f6xtur og minnkun \u00feess var t\u00falku\u00f0 sem sk\u00f6ddun og heilun.<\/p>

\u00c1fylling augans, sem Egyptar l\u00fdstu sem a\u00f0 ver\u00f0a heilt, endurspegla\u00f0i \u00feannig gang tunglsins. \u00deessi fj\u00f6lbreytni t\u00falkana gerir t\u00e1kni\u00f0 ekki veikara, heldur s\u00fdnir hversu dj\u00fapt hugmyndin um endurheimt var r\u00f3tf\u00f6st \u00ed hugmyndaheimi Egypta.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Wedjat: heilun og heilleiki<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Merking Wedjat-t\u00e1knsins m\u00e1 draga saman \u00ed eitt hugtak, hugtaki\u00f0 um endurheimt heilleika. Auga\u00f0 var ey\u00f0ilagt en var\u00f0 heilt \u00e1 n\u00fd, og n\u00e1kv\u00e6mlega \u00feessi hreyfing fr\u00e1 ska\u00f0a til heilleika ger\u00f0i \u00fea\u00f0 a\u00f0 t\u00e1kni fyrir heilsu, verndun og heilleika l\u00edkamans.<\/p>

\u00deessi hugmynd n\u00e1\u00f0i dj\u00fapt inn \u00ed egypska tungum\u00e1li\u00f0 og helgisi\u00f0i<\/span>. F\u00f3rnargjafir g\u00e1tu veri\u00f0 kalla\u00f0ar auga H\u00f3rusar, \u00fev\u00ed gj\u00f6fin b\u00e6tti l\u00edka upp skort og ger\u00f0i vi\u00f0takandann heilan. Wedjat var \u00feannig mun meira en verndarmynd. \u00dea\u00f0 var hugtak fyrir allt sem er heilsusamlegt og fyllir upp \u00ed ey\u00f0ur.<\/p>

Fyrir \u00feann sem bar Wedjat-verndargrip \u00fe\u00fdddi \u00feetta v\u00ed\u00f0t\u00e6ka verndun. \u00dea\u00f0 st\u00f3\u00f0 fyrir var\u00f0veislu l\u00edkamlegs heilleika \u00ed heild sinni, \u00ed sta\u00f0 \u00feess a\u00f0 beinast a\u00f0 einni tilgreindri h\u00e6ttu. \u00dear me\u00f0 er auga H\u00f3rusar fr\u00e1brug\u00f0i\u00f0 verndargripum sem, l\u00edkt og Pazuzu-verndargripurinn<\/span>, voru sni\u00f0nir a\u00f0 \u00e1kve\u00f0num andst\u00e6\u00f0ingi.<\/p>

\u00deessi hugmynd m\u00f3ta\u00f0i einnig f\u00f3rnarsi\u00f0ina. \u00deegar gu\u00f0i e\u00f0a hinum l\u00e1tna var f\u00e6r\u00f0 gj\u00f6f, gat h\u00fan veri\u00f0 nefnd auga H\u00f3rusar. Reykelsi, matur og smyrsl voru talin \u00fea\u00f0 sem b\u00e6tti upp skort og ger\u00f0i vi\u00f0takandann heilan og fullkominn.<\/p>

Hugtaki\u00f0 tengdi \u00feannig svi\u00f0 helgisi\u00f0anna vi\u00f0 grunnmerkingu t\u00e1knsins. S\u00e1 sem bar Wedjat st\u00f3\u00f0 \u00ed s\u00f6mu r\u00f6kfr\u00e6\u00f0i og s\u00e1 sem f\u00f3rna\u00f0i, \u00fev\u00ed b\u00e1\u00f0ir k\u00f6llu\u00f0u fram kraft endurheimtar heilleika.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Ger\u00f0 og myndm\u00e1l<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Wedjat-t\u00e1kni\u00f0 fylgir fastri myndbyggingu. Kjarninn er mannsauga me\u00f0 augnk\u00falu og sj\u00e1aldri, og fyrir ofan liggur bogadregin augabr\u00fan. Vi\u00f0 augnk\u00faluna tengjast tv\u00f6 atri\u00f0i sem eru upprunnin \u00far teikningu f\u00e1lkaandlits. Undir auganu liggur bein, \u00f6rl\u00edti\u00f0 afl\u00f6ng l\u00edna, og vi\u00f0 hli\u00f0ina \u00e1 henni hringast sp\u00edralaga lokkur.<\/p>

\u00deessi f\u00e1lkaeinkenni v\u00edsa til H\u00f3rusar sj\u00e1lfs, sem birtist sem himingu\u00f0 \u00ed f\u00e1lkal\u00edki. Sambland mannsaugans og f\u00e1lkateikningarinnar gerir Wedjat einstaklega au\u00f0greinanlegt. T\u00e1kni\u00f0 er til b\u00e6\u00f0i sem vinstra og h\u00e6gra auga, og vinstra auga\u00f0 er samkv\u00e6mt hef\u00f0 tengt tunglinu og H\u00f3rusi.<\/p>

Sk\u00fdr og au\u00f0\u00feekkjanleg mynd var mikilv\u00e6g fyrir verndunarm\u00e1tt t\u00e1knsins. Auga\u00f0 \u00e1tti a\u00f0 vera au\u00f0kennanlegt vi\u00f0 fyrstu s\u00fdn sem egypska heillamerki\u00f0. \u00cd gegnum aldirnar h\u00e9lst \u00feessi myndger\u00f0 merkilega st\u00f6\u00f0ug, jafnvel \u00fe\u00f3tt \u00fatf\u00e6rslan spanna\u00f0i allt fr\u00e1 einf\u00f6ldum fj\u00f6ldaframleiddum stykkjum til f\u00ednustu gullsm\u00ed\u00f0ar.<\/p>

Oft var auga\u00f0 s\u00fdnt \u00ed p\u00f6rum, vinstra og h\u00e6gra Wedjat hli\u00f0 vi\u00f0 hli\u00f0. \u00c1 kistum sneru augun tv\u00f6 oft \u00fat \u00e1 vi\u00f0, \u00feannig a\u00f0 hinn l\u00e1tni g\u00e6ti eins og s\u00e9\u00f0 \u00fat \u00ed gegnum \u00feau.<\/p>

T\u00e1kni\u00f0 m\u00e1tti einnig fella inn \u00ed ritm\u00e1li\u00f0, \u00fev\u00ed egypska skriftarkerfi\u00f0 haf\u00f0i myndletur sem bar b\u00e6\u00f0i hlj\u00f3\u00f0 og merkingu. Wedjat var \u00feannig b\u00e6\u00f0i verndargripur<\/span> og skartgripur og \u00fear a\u00f0 auki lesanlegt or\u00f0, sem festi st\u00f6\u00f0u \u00feess \u00ed menningunni enn frekar.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Efni og ger\u00f0<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Algengasta efni\u00f0 \u00ed Wedjat-verndargripi var fajans, glerja\u00f0 kvarskeramik \u00ed sk\u00ednandi t\u00farkis- e\u00f0a bl\u00e1gr\u00e6num lit. \u00deessir litir voru taldir l\u00edfgefandi og verndandi, \u00feannig a\u00f0 efni og merking verndargripsins unnu saman. Auk \u00feess eru gull, karne\u00f3l, lapis lazuli og lita\u00f0 gler kunn.<\/p>

Fajans-verndargripir voru framleiddir \u00ed m\u00f3tum \u00ed miklum m\u00e6li. \u00dea\u00f0 ger\u00f0i auga H\u00f3rusar a\u00f0 vi\u00f0r\u00e1\u00f0anlegri verndun sem brei\u00f0ur hluti almennings gat veitt s\u00e9r. Ver\u00f0m\u00e6tari stykki \u00far gulli og gimsteinum voru ger\u00f0 fyrir vel st\u00e6\u00f0a eigendur og til a\u00f0 \u00fatb\u00faa konungsgrafir.<\/p>

Wedjat kemur fyrir \u00ed m\u00f6rgum myndum. Til eru sj\u00e1lfst\u00e6\u00f0ir hengihlutir me\u00f0 hengiloku, \u00fea\u00f0 skreytir fleti fingurhringa, og \u00fea\u00f0 er ofi\u00f0 inn \u00ed h\u00e1lsfestar og handlegg. Oft var \u00fea\u00f0 einnig ra\u00f0a\u00f0 saman \u00ed l\u00ednur e\u00f0a sameina\u00f0 \u00f6\u00f0rum verndart\u00e1knum, svo a\u00f0 fleiri verndargripir v\u00e6ru bornir samt\u00edmis.<\/p>

Val litarins fylgdi eigin t\u00e1knfr\u00e6\u00f0i. T\u00farkis og bl\u00e1gr\u00e6nt voru taldir litir l\u00edfs og endurn\u00fdjunar, rautt gat merkt kraft en einnig h\u00e6ttu. Wedjat \u00far karne\u00f3l haf\u00f0i \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0ra merkingu en eitt \u00far lj\u00f3sum fajans.<\/p>

Oft var auga\u00f0 einnig tengt \u00f6\u00f0rum t\u00e1knum, til d\u00e6mis sk\u00f6fubj\u00f6llunni<\/span>, \u00feannig a\u00f0 eitt einstakt stykki sameina\u00f0i fleiri verndarhugmyndir. Verkst\u00e6\u00f0i N\u00edlardalsins framleiddu sl\u00edkar samsetningar \u00ed miklum m\u00e6li.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Verndun fyrir lifandi og d\u00e1na<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Auga H\u00f3rusar fylgdi m\u00f6nnum b\u00e6\u00f0i \u00ed l\u00edfi og dau\u00f0a. Lifandi b\u00e1ru \u00fea\u00f0 sem hengihlut e\u00f0a hring til a\u00f0 var\u00f0veita heilsu og verjast \u00f3l\u00e1ni. N\u00e1kv\u00e6mlega vegna \u00feess a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 st\u00f3\u00f0 fyrir endurheimt l\u00edkamlegs heilleika, var \u00fea\u00f0 sj\u00e1lfs\u00f6g\u00f0 verndun \u00ed daglegu l\u00edfi.<\/p>

S\u00e9rstaklega mikilv\u00e6gt var hlutverk \u00feess \u00ed greftrun. Wedjat-verndargripum var komi\u00f0 fyrir \u00ed m\u00fam\u00edub\u00f6ndunum, dreift um kistur og mynda\u00f0ir \u00ed Dau\u00f0ab\u00f3kinni.<\/p>

S\u00e9rstakur sta\u00f0ur var fyrir skur\u00f0inn sem ger\u00f0ur var vi\u00f0 smurningu til a\u00f0 fjarl\u00e6gja innri l\u00edff\u00e6rin. Yfir \u00feessa opnun var oft lagt Wedjat, svo a\u00f0 hinn skadda\u00f0i l\u00edkami yr\u00f0i t\u00e1knr\u00e6nt heill \u00e1 n\u00fd.<\/p>

\u00deannig tengdi auga H\u00f3rusar tv\u00f6 megin markmi\u00f0 egypskrar verndarhef\u00f0ar. \u00dea\u00f0 trygga velfer\u00f0 hinna lifandi og undirbj\u00f3 hinum l\u00e1tnu lei\u00f0 yfir \u00ed heilt l\u00edf handan grafarins. F\u00e1ir a\u00f0rir verndargripir<\/span> n\u00e1\u00f0u a\u00f0 \u00fej\u00f3na b\u00e1\u00f0um svi\u00f0um svo sj\u00e1lfsagt.<\/p>

Dau\u00f0ab\u00f3kmenntirnar \u00fathluta Wedjat f\u00f6stum st\u00f6\u00f0um. Vers Dau\u00f0ab\u00f3karins nefna auga H\u00f3rusar og tengja \u00fea\u00f0 vi\u00f0 verndun einstakra l\u00edkamshluta. \u00cd konungsgr\u00f6fum, me\u00f0al annars \u00ed b\u00fana\u00f0i T\u00fatankamons, birtist Wedjat \u00e1 brj\u00f3stskj\u00f6ldum og skartgripum \u00ed d\u00fdrm\u00e6tri \u00fatf\u00e6rslu.<\/p>

Fr\u00e1 einf\u00f6ldum fajans-verndargrip<\/span> til gullins brj\u00f3stskarts konungsins n\u00e1\u00f0i \u00feannig sama hugmyndin, a\u00f0 var\u00f0veita l\u00edkamann yfir m\u00f6rk dau\u00f0ans.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Auga H\u00f3rusar og auga R\u00e9<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Auga H\u00f3rusar er oft rugla\u00f0 saman vi\u00f0 auga R\u00e9, \u00fe\u00f3tt egypsk munnm\u00e6lahef\u00f0<\/span> \u00feekki tv\u00e6r a\u00f0skildar hugmyndir. Wedjat H\u00f3rusar er hi\u00f0 heila\u00f0a, m\u00e1nalega auga sem stendur fyrir endurheimt og heilleika. \u00dea\u00f0 er t\u00e1kn um s\u00e1tt \u00ed kj\u00f6lfar ska\u00f0a.<\/p>

Auga R\u00e9 er \u00e1 hinn b\u00f3ginn s\u00f3larlegt, virkt auga. \u00dea\u00f0 er hugsa\u00f0 sem sj\u00e1lfst\u00e6\u00f0 gy\u00f0ja sem s\u00f3lgu\u00f0inn sendir \u00fat og sem kemur fram sem grimm, h\u00e6ttuleg m\u00e1ttarvera gegn fjendum hans. Gy\u00f0jur eins og Sekhmet e\u00f0a Hathor koma fram \u00ed \u00feessu hlutverki. Auga R\u00e9 verndar me\u00f0 \u00e1r\u00e1s, auga H\u00f3rusar me\u00f0 heilun.<\/p>

Til a\u00f0 skilja verndargripinn er \u00feessi a\u00f0greining mikilv\u00e6g. Hi\u00f0 \u00fatbreidda Wedjat-verndargripur<\/span> v\u00edsar til go\u00f0s\u00f6gunnar<\/span> um H\u00f3rus og \u00fear me\u00f0 til hugmyndarinnar um endurheimt. S\u00e1 sem bar auga H\u00f3rusar s\u00f3tti s\u00e9r vernd hinnar endurheimtu heilbrig\u00f0u, ekki grimma s\u00f3larm\u00e1ttinn.<\/p>

\u00cd heimildunum eru \u00feessi tv\u00f6 augu \u00fe\u00f3 ekki alveg a\u00f0greind. \u00cd sumum textum renna hugmyndirnar saman og sama auga\u00f0 getur, eftir samhengi, virst b\u00e6\u00f0i heilandi og grimmt.<\/p>

\u00deekkt er go\u00f0s\u00f6gnin<\/span> um fjarl\u00e6gu gy\u00f0juna, \u00fear sem hi\u00f0 \u00fatsenda auga ver\u00f0ur a\u00f0 vera fri\u00f0\u00fe\u00e6gt og s\u00f3tt til baka. Fyrir notkun verndargripsins h\u00e9lst tengingin \u00fe\u00f3 sk\u00fdr. Hi\u00f0 \u00fatbreidda Wedjat var hi\u00f0 heilandi auga H\u00f3rusar, og \u00fea\u00f0 var \u00feessi merking sem s\u00e1 leita\u00f0i sem bar \u00fea\u00f0.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Brotin \u00ed H\u00f3rusaugunu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Oft nefnt einkenni Wedjat sn\u00fdr a\u00f0 st\u00e6r\u00f0fr\u00e6\u00f0i. Einstakir myndhlutar augans, augabr\u00fanin, sj\u00e1aldri\u00f0, tv\u00f6 hv\u00edtu sv\u00e6\u00f0in, h\u00e1rlokkurinn og beina striki\u00f0, m\u00e1 tengja vi\u00f0 stofnbrotin einn h\u00e1lfi, einn fj\u00f3r\u00f0ungur, einn \u00e1ttundi, einn sext\u00e1ndi, einn \u00ferj\u00e1t\u00edu-og-tveir og einn sext\u00edu-og-fj\u00f3rir.<\/p>

\u00deetta kerfi var \u00ed egypskri stj\u00f3rns\u00fdslu tengt kornm\u00e6lingum. Brotin voru notu\u00f0 til a\u00f0 skr\u00e1 hluti af r\u00famm\u00e1lseiningu. A\u00f0 einmitt hlutar H\u00f3rusaugans hafi teki\u00f0 a\u00f0 s\u00e9r \u00feetta hlutverk tengdi verndart\u00e1kni\u00f0 hugmyndinni um heilleika, \u00fev\u00ed brotin samanl\u00f6g\u00f0 gera n\u00e6rri heilt.<\/p>

N\u00fdrri ranns\u00f3knir taka \u00feessa t\u00falkun \u00fe\u00f3 me\u00f0 fyrirvara. Hvort egypskir skrifarar skildu brotamerkin \u00ed raun sem hluta Wedjat e\u00f0a hvort l\u00edkindin voru sett fram s\u00ed\u00f0ar er ekki fullkomlega lj\u00f3st. Hin n\u00e1na tenging auga, heilleika og t\u00f6lu er \u00fe\u00f3 \u00e1fram \u00e1hrifamiki\u00f0 d\u00e6mi um \u00fatbrei\u00f0slu t\u00e1knsins.<\/p>

Kunn munnm\u00e6lahef\u00f0<\/span> segir a\u00f0 brotin samanl\u00f6g\u00f0 n\u00e1i ekki alveg heild og a\u00f0 Thoth hafi b\u00e6tt vi\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 sem \u00e1 skorti. \u00deessi fr\u00e1s\u00f6gn er s\u00ed\u00f0ari, t\u00falkandi mynd og engin fornegypsk st\u00e6r\u00f0fr\u00e6\u00f0iregla, en h\u00fan fangar kjarna hugmyndarinnar vel.<\/p>

Auga\u00f0 leitar heilleika, og \u00fea\u00f0 sem skortir er fullkomna\u00f0 me\u00f0 gu\u00f0legu inngripi. Hvort sem \u00fea\u00f0 er s\u00f6gulega sta\u00f0fest e\u00f0a ekki, s\u00fdnir \u00feessi fr\u00e1s\u00f6gn hversu n\u00e1i\u00f0 s\u00ed\u00f0ari t\u00falkendur tengdu saman t\u00f6lu, mynd og hj\u00e1lpr\u00e6\u00f0ishugmynd.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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\u00datbrei\u00f0sla og n\u00fat\u00edmavi\u00f0taka<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Auga H\u00f3rusar var \u00feekkt langt \u00fat fyrir N\u00edlardalinn. Me\u00f0 verslun barst Wedjat-verndargripurinn um allt Mi\u00f0jar\u00f0arhafssv\u00e6\u00f0i\u00f0, og myndefni\u00f0<\/span> af verndandi auga \u00e1 framstefni b\u00e1ta m\u00e1 rekja allt til n\u00fat\u00edmans.<\/p>

\u00c1 m\u00f6rgum str\u00f6ndum lifir hi\u00f0 m\u00e1la\u00f0a auga \u00e1 skipum enn \u00ed dag, jafnvel \u00fe\u00f3tt bein tenging vi\u00f0 H\u00f3rus hafi l\u00f6ngu f\u00f6lna\u00f0 \u00fear.<\/p>

\u00cd dag er Wedjat eitt af au\u00f0\u00feekktustu t\u00e1knum egypskrar menningar. \u00dea\u00f0 birtist \u00e1 skartgripum, \u00ed h\u00f6nnun og \u00ed vins\u00e6lu myndm\u00e1li. \u00dev\u00ed er \u00fe\u00f3 \u00f6\u00f0ru hvoru rugla\u00f0 saman vi\u00f0 auga\u00f0 \u00ed \u00fer\u00edhyrningi, hi\u00f0 svokalla\u00f0a forsj\u00f3narauga, sem \u00e1 s\u00e9r allt annan, n\u00fdrri uppruna og heyrir ekki til egypskrar hef\u00f0ar.<\/p>

Upprunalega Wedjat-verndargripi m\u00e1 sj\u00e1 \u00ed n\u00e6r hverju st\u00e6rra Egyptalandssafni, svo sem \u00ed Egypska \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0minjasafninu \u00ed Ka\u00edr\u00f3, British Museum og Louvre. \u00deeir votta um verndart\u00e1kn sem um \u00e1r\u00fe\u00fasundir var eitt af meginsv\u00f6rum egypskrar menningar vi\u00f0 \u00fe\u00f6rfinni fyrir heilun og var\u00f0veislu.<\/p>

\u00c1kve\u00f0in l\u00edna teygir sig fram til n\u00fat\u00edmans. Hi\u00f0 m\u00e1la\u00f0a auga \u00e1 framstefni b\u00e1ta, sem enn \u00ed dag m\u00e1 finna \u00e1 Mi\u00f0jar\u00f0arhafssv\u00e6\u00f0inu, stendur \u00ed hinni l\u00f6ngu hef\u00f0 verndandi augans, jafnvel \u00fe\u00f3tt \u00fea\u00f0 stafi ekki beint fr\u00e1 Wedjat.<\/p>

N\u00fat\u00edmanotkun H\u00f3rusaugans sem skartgrips og t\u00e1kns tengist \u00e1r\u00fe\u00fasunda gamalli merkingu \u00feess. Hana \u00e6tti a\u00f0eins ekki a\u00f0 rugla saman vi\u00f0 auga\u00f0 \u00ed \u00fer\u00edhyrningi, sem er sprotti\u00f0 \u00far allt annarri, n\u00fdrri evr\u00f3pskri myndhef\u00f0.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Heimildir (\u00farval)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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