{"id":169032,"date":"2026-09-05T14:04:59","date_gmt":"2026-09-05T14:04:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=169032"},"modified":"2026-09-05T14:30:34","modified_gmt":"2026-09-05T14:30:34","slug":"kronos-titan-gullaldarherra","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/kronos-titan-gullaldarherra\/","title":{"rendered":"Kronos \u2013 T\u00edtan og herra gullaldarins"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Kronos\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Kronos \u2013 T\u00edtan, fa\u00f0ir Seifs og hrakinn herra<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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T\u00edtan<\/span>Grikkland<\/a>Frumt\u00ed\u00f0argu\u00f0<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Kronos er yngstur t\u00edtananna, sonur \u00daranosar og Gaiu, fa\u00f0ir Seifs. Hann geldir f\u00f6\u00f0ur sinn, gleypir b\u00f6rn s\u00edn og er a\u00f0 lokum hrakinn fr\u00e1 v\u00f6ldum af Seifi. \u00c1 sama t\u00edma er stj\u00f3rnart\u00ed\u00f0 hans talin gull\u00f6ldin.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Yfirlit<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Kronos tilheyrir kynsl\u00f3\u00f0 t\u00edtananna, \u00feeim gu\u00f0akynstofnum sem \u00ed gr\u00edskri<\/a> go\u00f0afr\u00e6\u00f0i<\/span> standa milli elstu frumm\u00e1ttarveldanna og \u00f3lympsku gu\u00f0anna. Hann er yngsti sonur himingu\u00f0sins \u00daranosar og jar\u00f0gy\u00f0junnar Gaiu og tekur vi\u00f0 v\u00f6ldum yfir heiminum eftir a\u00f0 hafa hraki\u00f0 f\u00f6\u00f0ur sinn fr\u00e1 stj\u00f3rn.<\/p>

\u00dear me\u00f0 er Kronos a\u00f0alpers\u00f3na mi\u00f0stigsins \u00ed griska sk\u00f6punargo\u00f0sagnaflokknum, hinni svok\u00f6llu\u00f0u erf\u00f0ar\u00f6\u00f0 valdsins, \u00fear sem heimsyfirr\u00e1\u00f0in ganga milli \u00feriggja kynsl\u00f3\u00f0a.<\/p>

Fr\u00e1 tr\u00faarbrag\u00f0afr\u00e6\u00f0ilegu sj\u00f3narhorni er Kronos tv\u00ede\u00f0lis pers\u00f3na. \u00c1 annan b\u00f3ginn er hann hinn grimmi valdhafi sem sundurlimar f\u00f6\u00f0ur sinn og gleypir eigin b\u00f6rn til a\u00f0 tryggja v\u00f6ld s\u00edn.<\/p>

\u00c1 hinn b\u00f3ginn er hann konungur gullaldarins, undir hvers stj\u00f3rn mannf\u00f3lki\u00f0 lif\u00f0i \u00e1hyggjulausu og \u00e1takalausu l\u00edfi. \u00deessi spenna milli skelfilegrar veru og fri\u00f0arkonungs gerir Kronos a\u00f0 s\u00e9rstaklega \u00e1hugaver\u00f0ri pers\u00f3nu til a\u00f0 skilja griskar s\u00f6gu- og t\u00edmahugmyndir.<\/p>

Mikilv\u00e6gasta heimildin er Gu\u00f0akynsl\u00f3\u00f0in<\/em> (Theogonia) Hes\u00edodosar, sem segir \u00edtarlega fr\u00e1 go\u00f0s\u00f6gninni<\/span> um r\u00f6\u00f0 heimsherra. Auk hennar eru til fj\u00f6lmargar s\u00ed\u00f0ari heimildir, go\u00f0afr\u00e6\u00f0ileg rit og sams\u00f6munin vi\u00f0 hinn r\u00f3mverska Sat\u00farnus, sem hafa m\u00f3ta\u00f0 mynd Kronosar frekar \u00e1 forn\u00f6ld<\/span>. Orfe\u00edska sk\u00e1ldskaparhef\u00f0in bau\u00f0 upp \u00e1 s\u00edna eigin \u00fatg\u00e1fu af gu\u00f0ar\u00f6\u00f0inni, sem v\u00edkur fr\u00e1 Hes\u00edodosi.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Nafn og or\u00f0sifjar<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Nafni\u00f0 Kronos er ekki me\u00f0 \u00f6ruggri m\u00e1lfr\u00e6\u00f0ilegri sk\u00fdringu. \u00c1 forn\u00f6ld<\/span> sj\u00e1lfri var \u00fea\u00f0 oft tengt gr\u00edska or\u00f0inu fyrir t\u00edma, Khronos. \u00deessi sams\u00f6mun er ekki m\u00e1lfr\u00e6\u00f0ilega haldb\u00e6r, \u00fev\u00ed n\u00f6fnin tv\u00f6 eru skrifu\u00f0 og borin fram \u00e1 annan h\u00e1tt.<\/p>

\u00der\u00e1tt fyrir \u00fea\u00f0 haf\u00f0i h\u00fan mikil \u00e1hrif: \u00deegar \u00e1 forn\u00f6ld<\/span>, s\u00e9rstaklega \u00ed st\u00f3\u00edskum og orfe\u00edskum huglei\u00f0ingum, var Kronos t\u00falka\u00f0ur sem pers\u00f3nugerving t\u00edmans, sem gleypir eigin b\u00f6rn, \u00fea\u00f0 er allt sem or\u00f0i\u00f0 hefur til.<\/p>

A\u00f0rar fornar<\/span> sk\u00fdringar tengdu nafni\u00f0 vi\u00f0 s\u00f6gnina a\u00f0 uppskera e\u00f0a vi\u00f0 hugt\u00f6k \u00far landb\u00fana\u00f0i, sem tengist einkennist\u00e1kni hans, sig\u00f0inni. \u00deessar sk\u00fdringar eru einnig \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0fr\u00e6\u00f0ilegar tilg\u00e1tur og ekki sta\u00f0festar.<\/p>

N\u00fat\u00edmaranns\u00f3knir hallast a\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 telja nafni\u00f0 Kronos vera fornt t\u00f6kuor\u00f0 \u00far m\u00e1li sem tala\u00f0 var \u00ed Eyjahafinu \u00e1\u00f0ur en gr\u00edskum\u00e6landi f\u00f3lk kom \u00feanga\u00f0. \u00d6rugg or\u00f0sifjafr\u00e6\u00f0i er ekki til.<\/p>

\u00cd r\u00f3mverskri hef\u00f0<\/span> var Kronos samsama\u00f0ur Sat\u00farnusi. \u00deessi samsv\u00f6run haf\u00f0i sl\u00edk \u00e1hrif a\u00f0 m\u00f6rg einkenni Kronosar lif\u00f0u \u00e1fram \u00ed latnesku menningarsv\u00e6\u00f0inu undir nafni Sat\u00farnusar, svo sem hugmyndin um gull\u00f6ldina og h\u00e1t\u00ed\u00f0 Sat\u00farnal\u00edanna.<\/p>

A\u00f0greiningin milli gr\u00edska Kronosar og r\u00f3mverska Sat\u00farnusar er mikilv\u00e6g \u00ed ranns\u00f3knum, \u00fev\u00ed b\u00e1\u00f0ar pers\u00f3nurnar \u00fer\u00f3u\u00f0ust \u00e1 sinn eigin h\u00e1tt.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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L\u00fdsing og myndm\u00e1l<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Kronos er sjaldnar s\u00fdndur \u00ed myndlist fornaldar<\/span> og me\u00f0 minni samr\u00e6mi en \u00d3lympsgu\u00f0irnir. \u00dear sem hann birtist er hann oftast s\u00fdndur sem skeggja\u00f0ur, \u00feroska\u00f0ur ma\u00f0ur, tignarlegur en \u00e1n \u00feess unglegs krafts sem einkennir til d\u00e6mis Seif.<\/p>

Helsta einkennist\u00e1kn hans er sig\u00f0in e\u00f0a bogadregna eggj\u00e1rni\u00f0 sem hann, samkv\u00e6mt go\u00f0s\u00f6gninni<\/span>, nota\u00f0i til a\u00f0 vanm\u00e1 f\u00f6\u00f0ur sinn \u00daranos. \u00deetta verkf\u00e6ri, nefnt harpe \u00ed heimildum, er hans fasta einkennismerki.<\/p>

Kronos er oft s\u00fdndur me\u00f0 huli\u00f0 h\u00f6fu\u00f0, \u00fear sem kl\u00e6\u00f0i\u00f0 er dregi\u00f0 yfir hnakkann. \u00deessi hula var t\u00falku\u00f0 sem t\u00e1kn um tengsl hans vi\u00f0 hina huldu, \u00f3hugnanlegu hli\u00f0 heimsins, e\u00f0a sem v\u00edsbending um st\u00f6\u00f0u hans sem steypts og \u00ed dj\u00fapi\u00f0 \u00fatl\u00e6gs stj\u00f3rnanda. \u00cd r\u00f3mverskri t\u00e1knmynd Sat\u00farnusar h\u00e9lst \u00feetta einkenni \u00e1fram.<\/p>

\u00de\u00e6r senur sem s\u00fdna go\u00f0s\u00f6gnina<\/span> l\u00fdsa Kronosi einkum \u00ed tveimur augnablikum: \u00feegar hann vanm\u00e1ir \u00daranos og \u00feegar hann gleypir b\u00f6rn s\u00edn.<\/p>

S\u00ed\u00f0arnefnda senan, \u00fear sem Kronos ber ungabarn a\u00f0 munni s\u00e9r e\u00f0a f\u00e6r stein vafinn \u00ed reifum, var s\u00e9rstaklega tekin upp \u00ed list s\u00ed\u00f0ari alda og er me\u00f0al \u00e1hrifamestu mynda allrar go\u00f0afr\u00e6\u00f0innar<\/span>. \u00cd sj\u00e1lfri forn\u00f6ldinni<\/span> r\u00e6\u00f0ur \u00fe\u00f3 hin r\u00f3lega, tignarlega framsetning r\u00edkjum. Sem konungur gullaldarinnar var hann stundum s\u00fdndur \u00ed h\u00e1s\u00e6ti.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Go\u00f0sagnakenndar fr\u00e1sagnir<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Saga Kronosar hefst me\u00f0 \u00e1t\u00f6kum milli frumkraftanna. \u00daranos, himinninn, sameina\u00f0ist G\u00e6ju, j\u00f6r\u00f0inni, en h\u00e9lt b\u00f6rnum \u00feeirra, me\u00f0al annars T\u00edt\u00f6nunum, inniloku\u00f0um \u00ed j\u00f6r\u00f0inni. G\u00e6ja, \u00fej\u00f6ku\u00f0 af \u00feessari byr\u00f0i, sm\u00ed\u00f0a\u00f0i \u00e1\u00e6tlun og ger\u00f0i sig\u00f0 \u00far h\u00f6r\u00f0um steini.<\/p>

Af \u00f6llum b\u00f6rnum hennar var \u00fea\u00f0 a\u00f0eins Kronos, yngstur T\u00edtananna, sem f\u00e9llst \u00e1 a\u00f0 ganga fram gegn f\u00f6\u00f0urnum. \u00deegar \u00daranos n\u00e1lga\u00f0ist G\u00e6ju \u00e1 n\u00fd, skar Kronos af honum kynf\u00e6rin og kasta\u00f0i \u00feeim \u00ed hafi\u00f0.<\/p>

\u00dar bl\u00f3\u00f0inu og hlutunum sem f\u00e9llu \u00ed hafi\u00f0 ur\u00f0u til fleiri verur, \u00fear \u00e1 me\u00f0al Afrod\u00edta samkv\u00e6mt einni munnm\u00e6las\u00f6gu<\/span>, auk Erinjanna og Risana.<\/p>

Me\u00f0 \u00feessu verki var\u00f0 Kronos stj\u00f3rnandi heimsins. Hann t\u00f3k systur s\u00edna Reu a\u00f0 konu og gat me\u00f0 henni fj\u00f6lda barna sem ur\u00f0u a\u00f0 fyrstu kynsl\u00f3\u00f0 \u00d3lympsgu\u00f0anna.<\/p>

En \u00daranos og G\u00e6ja h\u00f6f\u00f0u sp\u00e1\u00f0 Kronosi a\u00f0 hann myndi einnig ver\u00f0a sigra\u00f0ur af eigin syni. Til a\u00f0 for\u00f0ast \u00feessa sp\u00e1d\u00f3m gleypti Kronos hvert barn sitt jafn\u00f3\u00f0um eftir f\u00e6\u00f0ingu: Hest\u00edu, Demetru, Heru, Hades og Poseidon.<\/p>

\u00deegar sj\u00f6tta barni\u00f0, Seifur, \u00e1tti a\u00f0 f\u00e6\u00f0ast, fann Rea upp \u00e1 br\u00f6g\u00f0um. H\u00fan f\u00e6ddi barni\u00f0 \u00e1 laun \u00e1 Kr\u00edt og gaf Kronosi \u00ed sta\u00f0inn stein vafinn \u00ed reifum, sem hann gleypti grunlaus. Seifur \u00f3lst upp \u00e1 laun.<\/p>

\u00deegar hann var or\u00f0inn st\u00e1lpa\u00f0ur neyddi hann Kronos til a\u00f0 sp\u00fdja upp aftur systkinunum sem hann haf\u00f0i gleypt, fyrst steininn, s\u00ed\u00f0an gu\u00f0ina. \u00cd kj\u00f6lfari\u00f0 fylgdi hi\u00f0 mikla str\u00ed\u00f0 milli T\u00edtananna undir Kronosi og yngri gu\u00f0anna undir Seifi<\/a>, T\u00edtanam\u00f3g\u00edi\u00f0.<\/p>

\u00dev\u00ed lauk me\u00f0 sigri \u00d3lympsgu\u00f0anna. Hinir sigru\u00f0u T\u00edtanar voru reknir \u00ed Tartaros, d\u00fdpsta hluta undirheimanna.<\/p>

Um afdrif Kronosar s\u00ed\u00f0ar meir eru til mismunandi fr\u00e1sagnir. Samkv\u00e6mt einni \u00fatg\u00e1fu er hann \u00e1fram fangi \u00ed Tartarosi.<\/p>

Samkv\u00e6mt annarri, mildari, hef\u00f0 ver\u00f0ur hann eftir s\u00e1ttargj\u00f6r\u00f0 stj\u00f3rnandi Eyja hinna blessu\u00f0u, \u00fear sem hinir r\u00e9ttl\u00e1tu dau\u00f0u lifa hamingjus\u00f6mu l\u00edfi. \u00deessi s\u00ed\u00f0ari hef\u00f0 tengist hugmyndinni um gull\u00f6ldina sem s\u00f6g\u00f0 er hafa r\u00edkt undir stj\u00f3rn hans.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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D\u00fdrkun og tilbei\u00f0sla<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u00cd samanbur\u00f0i vi\u00f0 \u00d3lympsgu\u00f0ina var d\u00fdrkun<\/span> Kronosar \u00ed Grikklandi minni \u00ed umfangi, en h\u00fan var til sta\u00f0ar. Mikilv\u00e6gasta h\u00e1t\u00ed\u00f0in honum til hei\u00f0urs var Kron\u00eda, sem haldin var \u00ed A\u00feenu og v\u00ed\u00f0ar.<\/p>

H\u00fan f\u00e9ll \u00e1 t\u00edmann eftir uppskeru og haf\u00f0i s\u00e9rstakan bl\u00e6: \u00c1 \u00feessum degi var samf\u00e9lagsskipanin um stundarsakir felld \u00far gildi e\u00f0a sl\u00f6ku\u00f0. Herrar og \u00fer\u00e6lar t\u00f3ku saman \u00fe\u00e1tt \u00ed m\u00e1lt\u00ed\u00f0inni, \u00e1 sumum st\u00f6\u00f0um \u00fej\u00f3nu\u00f0u herrarnir \u00fer\u00e6lum s\u00ednum.<\/p>

Fr\u00e1 tr\u00faarbrag\u00f0afr\u00e6\u00f0ilegu sj\u00f3narmi\u00f0i er \u00feessi h\u00e1t\u00ed\u00f0lega umbreyting mikilv\u00e6g. H\u00e1t\u00ed\u00f0in endurskapa\u00f0i um afmarka\u00f0an t\u00edma \u00e1stand gullaldarins, \u00fear sem samkv\u00e6mt go\u00f0s\u00f6gninni<\/span> haf\u00f0i engin yfirr\u00e1\u00f0, engin m\u00e6\u00f0a og engin \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0f\u00e9lagsmunur r\u00edkt.<\/p>

H\u00e1t\u00ed\u00f0in var \u00feannig h\u00e1t\u00ed\u00f0leg minning um horfna frumt\u00ed\u00f0 jafnr\u00e6\u00f0is. R\u00f3mversku Sat\u00farnal\u00eduh\u00e1t\u00ed\u00f0irnar, h\u00e1t\u00ed\u00f0 Sat\u00farnusar sem lag\u00f0ur var a\u00f0 j\u00f6fnu vi\u00f0 Kronos, h\u00f6f\u00f0u sama bl\u00e6 og voru haldnar me\u00f0 enn meiri vi\u00f0h\u00f6fn.<\/p>

Helgista\u00f0ir Kronosar eru sta\u00f0festir \u00e1 nokkrum st\u00f6\u00f0um, me\u00f0al annars \u00ed Olymp\u00edu, \u00fear sem h\u00e6\u00f0in yfir helgista\u00f0num<\/span> bar nafn T\u00edtansins. \u00cd A\u00feenu var sameiginlegur helgireitur fyrir Kronos og Reu.<\/p>

D\u00fdrkunin<\/span> var \u00fe\u00f3 \u00e1vallt \u00ed skugga hinna miklu \u00d3lympsgu\u00f0a. Kronos var gu\u00f0<\/span> fort\u00ed\u00f0arins, hinnar afleystu heimsskipunar, og \u00feessi sta\u00f0a endurspegla\u00f0ist \u00ed hinni takm\u00f6rku\u00f0u en \u00fe\u00f3 merkingar\u00ferungnu d\u00fdrkun.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Verndara\u00f0ger\u00f0ir og fr\u00e1hrindandi t\u00e1kn<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Kronos var ekki vera sem s\u00e9rstakar varnara\u00f0ger\u00f0ir beindust gegn, eins og gegn illum \u00f6ndum e\u00f0a ska\u00f0legum v\u00e6ttum. Sem fallinn og \u00ed Tartaros \u00fatl\u00e6gur T\u00edtan var hann fjarl\u00e6g\u00f0ur \u00far virku \u00e1hrifasvi\u00f0i heimsins. Engin eiginleg fr\u00e1hrindandi (ap\u00f3tr\u00f3pa\u00edsk) hef\u00f0 gegn Kronos er var\u00f0veitt.<\/p>

\u00der\u00e1tt fyrir \u00feetta bar pers\u00f3na Kronosar \u00ed s\u00e9r \u00f3hugnanlegan, \u00f3gnvekjandi \u00fe\u00e1tt sem lif\u00f0i \u00e1fram \u00ed hugmyndaheiminum. Fa\u00f0irinn sem gleypti b\u00f6rn s\u00edn var mynd skelfingar.<\/p>

\u00cd s\u00ed\u00f0ari t\u00falkun, s\u00e9rstaklega \u00ed r\u00f3mverskri og s\u00ed\u00f0fornaldar t\u00falkun, \u00fear sem Kronos var samsama\u00f0ur Chronos, t\u00edmanum, j\u00f3kst v\u00e6gi \u00feessa \u00fe\u00e1ttar: T\u00edminn, sem skapar allt og ey\u00f0ir \u00f6llu a\u00f0 n\u00fdju, var\u00f0 t\u00e1knmynd hverfleikans. \u00deessi t\u00falkun var \u00fe\u00f3 heimspekileg og b\u00f3kmenntaleg, ekki \u00e1tr\u00fana\u00f0arleg.<\/p>

\u00c1 svi\u00f0i si\u00f0anna m\u00e1 greina hi\u00f0 \u00f6fuga vi\u00f0 varnir. H\u00e1t\u00ed\u00f0 Kron\u00eda mi\u00f0a\u00f0i ekki a\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 halda T\u00edtaninum \u00ed fjarl\u00e6g\u00f0, heldur a\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 kalla t\u00edmabundi\u00f0 fram t\u00edma hans, Gull\u00f6ldina. H\u00e1t\u00ed\u00f0leg upplausn reglunnar var st\u00fdr\u00f0 n\u00e1lgun a\u00f0 svi\u00f0i Kronosar.<\/p>

\u00dear sem fr\u00e1hrindandi hugmyndir tengdust Sat\u00farnusi, me\u00f0al annars \u00ed s\u00ed\u00f0fornaldar stj\u00f6rnuspeki \u00fear sem pl\u00e1netan Sat\u00farnus \u00fe\u00f3tti fyrirbo\u00f0i \u00f3g\u00e6fu, er um \u00fer\u00f3un a\u00f0 r\u00e6\u00f0a sem er langt umfram gr\u00edska Kronos og heyrir undir r\u00f3mversk-austurlenska stj\u00f6rnut\u00falkun.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Hli\u00f0st\u00e6\u00f0ur \u00ed \u00f6\u00f0rum menningarheimum<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Go\u00f0sagan<\/span> um fall himinf\u00f6\u00f0urins og r\u00f6\u00f0 heimsstj\u00f3rnenda hefur n\u00e1kv\u00e6ma hli\u00f0st\u00e6\u00f0u \u00ed menningum Forn-Austurlanda og Litlu-As\u00edu. Samanbur\u00f0arranns\u00f3knir hafa fr\u00e1 tuttugustu \u00f6ld afhj\u00fapa\u00f0 v\u00ed\u00f0t\u00e6k tengsl h\u00e9r.<\/p>

Sk\u00fdrasta hli\u00f0st\u00e6\u00f0an er hett\u00edsk go\u00f0saga<\/span> um konungd\u00f3minn \u00e1 himnum, var\u00f0veitt \u00e1 fleygr\u00fanaspj\u00f6ldum fr\u00e1 Litlu-As\u00edu. \u00dear geldir gu\u00f0inn Kumarbi fyrirrennara sinn Anu me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 b\u00edta af honum kynf\u00e6rin, og er sj\u00e1lfur s\u00ed\u00f0ar felldur af yngri kynsl\u00f3\u00f0 gu\u00f0a.<\/p>

Samsv\u00f6runin vi\u00f0 fr\u00e1s\u00f6gnina um Kronos, b\u00e6\u00f0i \u00ed r\u00f6\u00f0 kynsl\u00f3\u00f0a valdhafa og \u00ed minninu<\/span> um geldingu, \u00feykir svo n\u00e1in a\u00f0 almennt er gengi\u00f0 \u00fat fr\u00e1 s\u00f6guleg tengsl, hvort sem er yfirtaka e\u00f0a sameiginlegur austurlenskur arfur.<\/p>

Einnig \u00ed bab\u00fdlonska sk\u00f6punarkv\u00e6\u00f0inu er r\u00f6\u00f0 gu\u00f0akynsl\u00f3\u00f0a me\u00f0 valdaskiptum af h\u00f6rku. \u00cd norr\u00e6nni go\u00f0afr\u00e6\u00f0i<\/span> er \u00e1t\u00f6kin milli frumj\u00f6tna og yngri gu\u00f0a fjarskyld \u00feessu \u00feema.<\/p>

Minni\u00f0<\/span> um Gull\u00f6ldina, hina \u00e1hyggjulausu frumt\u00ed\u00f0 undir g\u00f3\u00f0gj\u00f6rnum stj\u00f3rnanda, \u00e1 s\u00e9r hli\u00f0st\u00e6\u00f0ur \u00ed m\u00f6rgum menningum, fr\u00e1 forn-austurlenskri hugmynd um parad\u00edsar\u00e1stand \u00ed upphafi til indverskra hugmynda um t\u00edmaskei\u00f0.<\/p>

Kronos tengir \u00feannig saman tv\u00f6 v\u00ed\u00f0t\u00e6k minnis\u00feemu: hina h\u00f6rkulegu r\u00f6\u00f0 gu\u00f0akynsl\u00f3\u00f0a og hina gl\u00f6tu\u00f0u s\u00e6lu\u00f6ld frumt\u00ed\u00f0ar. Fr\u00e6\u00f0imenn telja gr\u00edska gu\u00f0fr\u00e6\u00f0ina (\u00dee\u00f3g\u00f3n\u00edu) sj\u00e1lfst\u00e6\u00f0a \u00farvinnslu efnis sem a\u00f0 miklu leyti er upprunni\u00f0 \u00ed Austurl\u00f6ndum n\u00e6r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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N\u00fat\u00edmavi\u00f0t\u00f6kur og ranns\u00f3knir<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Kronos er fyrst og fremst n\u00e1l\u00e6gur \u00ed n\u00fat\u00edmanum \u00ed gegnum tvo \u00e1hrifa\u00fer\u00e6\u00f0i. S\u00e1 fyrri er sams\u00f6munin vi\u00f0 t\u00edmann. \u00cd gegnum fornaldar<\/span>heimspeki, mi\u00f0aldadulm\u00e1l og myndlist n\u00fdaldar var\u00f0 til mynd \u00f6ldungsins F\u00f6\u00f0ur T\u00edmans me\u00f0 sig\u00f0 og stundaglas, samruni Kronosar, Chronosar og Sat\u00farnusar.<\/p>

Seinni \u00fer\u00e1\u00f0urinn er myndin af T\u00edtaninum sem gleypir b\u00f6rn s\u00edn, sem f\u00e9kk \u00e1hrifamikla \u00fatf\u00e6rslu \u00ed myndlist n\u00fdaldar og var\u00f0 fast minni<\/span> \u00ed evr\u00f3pskri listas\u00f6gu.<\/p>

\u00cd d\u00e6gurmenningu birtist Kronos oft, a\u00f0allega \u00ed hlutverki hins ofurm\u00e1ttuga, \u00f3gnvekjandi frumgu\u00f0s, oft blanda\u00f0ur einkennum annarra T\u00edtana e\u00f0a rugla\u00f0ur saman vi\u00f0 nafni\u00f0 Chronos. Einnig hefur or\u00f0i\u00f0 Sat\u00farnal\u00edur, sem heiti \u00e1 taumlausum h\u00e1t\u00ed\u00f0ah\u00f6ldum, or\u00f0i\u00f0 hluti af almennu m\u00e1lfari.<\/p>

V\u00edsindaranns\u00f3knir hafa fjalla\u00f0 um Kronos \u00e1 m\u00f6rgum svi\u00f0um. \u00cd brennidepli hefur lengi veri\u00f0 spurningin um austurlenskar r\u00e6tur r\u00f6\u00f0-go\u00f0afr\u00e6\u00f0innar (successio-go\u00f0afr\u00e6\u00f0i).<\/p>

Martin Litchfield West og a\u00f0rir hafa unni\u00f0 \u00far tengslunum vi\u00f0 hett\u00edska og bab\u00fdlonska arfs\u00f6gu<\/span>. \u00dear vi\u00f0 b\u00e6tist ranns\u00f3kn \u00e1 Kronos-\u00e1tr\u00fana\u00f0i og h\u00e1t\u00ed\u00f0 Kron\u00eda, sem hefur vaki\u00f0 mikinn \u00e1huga sem d\u00e6mi um \u00e1tr\u00fana\u00f0arlega umsn\u00faning.<\/p>

Walter Burkert hefur fjalla\u00f0 um Kronos innan gr\u00edskrar tr\u00faarbrag\u00f0as\u00f6gu, Fritz Graf \u00ed go\u00f0sagnafr\u00e6\u00f0i, og Timothy Gantz hefur teki\u00f0 saman heimildirnar. Kronos er lykild\u00e6mi um \u00fea\u00f0 hvernig Grikkir hugsu\u00f0u um upphaf heimsins, um tilkomu skipulags og um glata\u00f0a, betri t\u00ed\u00f0.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Heimildir (\u00farval)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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