{"id":169024,"date":"2026-09-05T14:04:55","date_gmt":"2026-09-05T14:04:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=169024"},"modified":"2026-09-05T14:30:20","modified_gmt":"2026-09-05T14:30:20","slug":"sun-wukong-apakongurinn","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/sun-wukong-apakongurinn\/","title":{"rendered":"Sun Wukong \u2013 Apak\u00f3ngurinn \u00far Fer\u00f0inni til vesturs"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Sun\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Sun Wukong \u2013 Apak\u00f3ngur, svikahrappur og b\u00fadd\u00edskur l\u00e6risveinn<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Gu\u00f0d\u00f3mur<\/span>K\u00edna<\/a>Svikahrappur<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Sun Wukong, apak\u00f3ngurinn, er \u00e1n efa fr\u00e6gasta svikahrappspers\u00f3na k\u00ednverskra b\u00f3kmennta og tr\u00faarbrag\u00f0a. Pers\u00f3nan er sprottin \u00far sk\u00e1lds\u00f6gunni Fer\u00f0in til vesturs og sameinar uppreisnargjarnt \u00f3heftni og b\u00fadd\u00edska hreinsun. \u00deessi grein fjallar um pers\u00f3nuna \u00fat fr\u00e1 tr\u00faarbrag\u00f0afr\u00e6\u00f0ilegu sj\u00f3narhorni og tekur fyrir nafn, go\u00f0s\u00f6gn<\/span>, tilbei\u00f0slu<\/span> og fr\u00e6\u00f0ilega umfj\u00f6llun.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Yfirlit<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Sun Wukong, \u00e1 \u00edslensku oftast kalla\u00f0ur apak\u00f3ngurinn, er a\u00f0alpers\u00f3na k\u00ednversku sk\u00e1lds\u00f6gunnar Fer\u00f0in til vesturs<\/em>, sem f\u00e9kk s\u00edna kunnu mynd \u00e1 16. \u00f6ld \u00e1 Ming-t\u00edmabilinu og er samkv\u00e6mt hef\u00f0 eignu\u00f0 h\u00f6fundinum Wu Cheng’en.<\/p>

\u00c1 li\u00f0num \u00f6ldum hefur b\u00f3kmenntapers\u00f3na or\u00f0i\u00f0 a\u00f0 veru sem er tilbe\u00f0in \u00ed k\u00ednverskri \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0tr\u00fa. Sun Wukong stendur \u00feannig \u00e1 m\u00f3tum b\u00f3kmennta, go\u00f0afr\u00e6\u00f0i<\/span> og lifandi tr\u00faari\u00f0kunar.<\/p>

\u00dat fr\u00e1 tr\u00faarbrag\u00f0afr\u00e6\u00f0i m\u00e1 greina Sun Wukong \u00e1 tveimur svi\u00f0um. Annars vegar er hann svikahrappur, \u00fea\u00f0 er pers\u00f3na sem einkennist af kl\u00f3kindum, reglubroti og landam\u00e6rarofi, en hefur samt\u00edmis skapandi og truflandi \u00e1hrif.<\/p>

Hins vegar er hann b\u00fadd\u00edskur l\u00e6risveinn og p\u00edlagr\u00edmur<\/span>, sem gengur gegnum hreinsunarlei\u00f0 \u00ed fr\u00e1s\u00f6gninni. \u00deessi samsetning uppreisnargjarns svikahrapps og tr\u00faarleitanda gefur pers\u00f3nunni s\u00e9rstakt d\u00fdpi.<\/p>

Sk\u00e1ldsagan, \u00fear sem Sun Wukong kemur fram, byggir \u00e1 s\u00f6gulegum kjarna. H\u00fan tengist raunverulegri Indlandsfer\u00f0 b\u00fadd\u00edska munksins Xuanzang \u00e1 7. \u00f6ld, sem flutti b\u00fadd\u00edsk rit fr\u00e1 Indlandi til K\u00edna<\/a>.<\/p>

Um \u00feennan s\u00f6gulega efnis\u00fer\u00e1\u00f0 s\u00f6fnu\u00f0ust \u00ed gegnum aldirnar \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0legar fr\u00e1sagnir, leikrit og sagnir, \u00fear sem apak\u00f3ngurinn t\u00f3k s\u00edfellt st\u00e6rra hlutverk sem yfirn\u00e1tt\u00farulegur fylgdarma\u00f0ur munksins.<\/p>

\u00cd tr\u00faarbrag\u00f0as\u00f6gunni er Sun Wukong athyglisvert d\u00e6mi um hvernig sk\u00e1ldsagnapers\u00f3na getur or\u00f0i\u00f0 a\u00f0 tilbei\u00f0sluefni. \u00cd Su\u00f0ur-K\u00edna, \u00e1 Ta\u00edvan, \u00ed Hong Kong og \u00ed su\u00f0austur-as\u00edsku \u00fatlendasamf\u00e9laginu eru hof<\/span> tileinku\u00f0 honum, og hann er \u00fear \u00e1kalla\u00f0ur sem \u00e1hrifamikill gu\u00f0d\u00f3mur<\/span>.<\/p>

\u00deannig sameinar pers\u00f3na hans \u00ferj\u00e1r st\u00f3ru strauma k\u00ednverskra tr\u00faarbrag\u00f0a, b\u00faddisma, da\u00f3isma<\/span> og \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0tr\u00fa, \u00ed einni pers\u00f3nu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Nafn og or\u00f0sifjar<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Nafni\u00f0 Sun Wukong er \u00fatsk\u00fdrt \u00ed sk\u00e1lds\u00f6gunni sj\u00e1lfri og hla\u00f0i\u00f0 merkingu. Fj\u00f6lskyldunafni\u00f0 Sun<\/em> er honum gefi\u00f0 af da\u00f3\u00edskum meistara og tengist ritt\u00e1kni sem er tengt \u00f6pum.<\/p>

Pers\u00f3nunafni\u00f0 Wukong<\/em> \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ir ‘s\u00e1 sem skynjar t\u00f3mi\u00f0’ e\u00f0a ‘vakna\u00f0ur til t\u00f3msins’. \u00cd \u00fev\u00ed felst hin b\u00fadd\u00edska kjarnahugsun um t\u00f3mi\u00f0, \u00fea\u00f0 er inns\u00e6i\u00f0 \u00ed e\u00f0lisleysi allra fyrirb\u00e6ra. \u00deegar \u00ed nafninu er hi\u00f0 andlega markmi\u00f0 pers\u00f3nunnar \u00feannig f\u00f3lgi\u00f0.<\/p>

Sun Wukong ber \u00ed gegnum fr\u00e1s\u00f6gnina fj\u00f6lda annarra titla og heitisnafna sem merkja breytileg \u00e6viskei\u00f0 hans. Sem k\u00f3ngur apanna \u00e1 heimaeyju sinni heitir hann apak\u00f3ngur. Eftir a\u00f0 hann gerir uppreisn gegn himninum tekur hann s\u00e9r hinn drottnandi titil sem \u00e1 a\u00f0 gera hann jafnan himninum, titil sem l\u00fdsir ofmetna\u00f0i hans.<\/p>

Eftir undirokun s\u00edna og inng\u00f6ngu \u00ed \u00fej\u00f3nustu p\u00edlagr\u00edmamunksins er hann einfaldlega kalla\u00f0ur p\u00edlagr\u00edmamunkurinn Sun. \u00cd lok fer\u00f0arinnar f\u00e6r hann b\u00fadd\u00edskan vir\u00f0ingartitil sem sta\u00f0festir hann sem upplj\u00f3ma\u00f0a veru.<\/p>

\u00deessi r\u00f6\u00f0 nafna er meira en fr\u00e1sagnarlegt sm\u00e1atri\u00f0i. H\u00fan endurspeglar andlega lei\u00f0 pers\u00f3nunnar, fr\u00e1 \u00f3heftum n\u00e1tt\u00farukrafti \u00ed gegnum uppreisn og refsingu til hreinsunar og lausnar. Nafngiftin er \u00feannig \u00ed senn b\u00f3kmenntalegt og tr\u00faarlegt tj\u00e1ningarform.<\/p>

\u00cd almennu m\u00e1li og utan K\u00edna er pers\u00f3nan kunn undir \u00fdmsum \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ingum \u00e1 nafni s\u00ednu, me\u00f0al annars sem apak\u00f3ngur e\u00f0a einfaldlega apinn.<\/p>

\u00cd Japan, \u00feanga\u00f0 sem efni\u00f0 barst flj\u00f3tlega, er hann kunnur undir jap\u00f6nskum frambur\u00f0i nafns s\u00edn. Fj\u00f6lbreytni nafnanna og \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0inganna s\u00fdnir hversu v\u00ed\u00f0a \u00feessi pers\u00f3na hefur brei\u00f0st \u00fat utan k\u00ednverska menningarsv\u00e6\u00f0isins.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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L\u00fdsing og myndm\u00e1l<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Sun Wukong er s\u00fdndur sem mannger\u00f0ur api, \u00fea\u00f0 er vera me\u00f0 apalegt andlit og l\u00edkama, en gengur uppr\u00e9ttur, talar og kl\u00e6\u00f0ist eins og ma\u00f0ur. Einkennandi eru lo\u00f0i\u00f0 andlit hans, vakandi, sk\u00f6rp augu, sem samkv\u00e6mt munnm\u00e6lum<\/span> voru skerpt \u00ed eldofni og geta s\u00e9\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 sem er huli\u00f0, auk oft bardagalegrar, vi\u00f0brag\u00f0sflj\u00f3trar st\u00f6\u00f0u.<\/p>

Mikilv\u00e6gasta t\u00e1knmynd hans er t\u00f6frastafurinn, vopn sem hann t\u00f3k samkv\u00e6mt s\u00f6gninni af drekakonungi hafsins.<\/p>

Stafurinn getur breytt st\u00e6r\u00f0 sinni a\u00f0 vild, fr\u00e1 st\u00e6r\u00f0 n\u00e1lar, \u00feannig a\u00f0 Sun Wukong getur fali\u00f0 hann bak vi\u00f0 eyra\u00f0, upp \u00ed gr\u00ed\u00f0arlega st\u00e6r\u00f0. \u00cd myndlist heldur apakonungurinn stafinn \u00ed hendinni e\u00f0a \u00e1 \u00f6xlinni \u00ed n\u00e6r \u00f6llum tilvikum.<\/p>

Anna\u00f0 t\u00e1knr\u00e6nt einkenni er hringurinn e\u00f0a h\u00f6fu\u00f0bandi\u00f0 sem p\u00edlagr\u00edmamunkurinn setur \u00e1 h\u00f6fu\u00f0 hans eftir a\u00f0 hann hefur veri\u00f0 beyg\u00f0ur undir vald hans. \u00deegar munkurinn segir \u00e1kve\u00f0na galdra\u00feulu dregst hringurinn saman \u00e1 s\u00e1rsaukafullan h\u00e1tt.<\/p>

\u00deetta t\u00e1kn s\u00fdnir hvernig \u00f3tamin kraftur er heftur me\u00f0 andlegri aga. \u00cd m\u00f6rgum myndum er hringurinn greinilega s\u00fdnilegur \u00e1 enni apakonungsins.<\/p>

Sun Wukong er oft s\u00fdndur \u00ed kl\u00e6\u00f0na\u00f0i p\u00edlagr\u00edms e\u00f0a str\u00ed\u00f0smanns, me\u00f0 herkl\u00e6\u00f0um e\u00f0a munkakufli.<\/p>

\u00cd \u00f3peru og leikh\u00fasi er andlitsgr\u00edma hans e\u00f0a andlitsm\u00e1lun einkennandi, oftast me\u00f0 s\u00e9rst\u00f6ku hjartalaga mynstri \u00ed kringum augu og nef. Hreyfingar hans \u00e1 leiksvi\u00f0inu eru fimlegar og hra\u00f0ar, sem l\u00fdsa hreyfanleika hans og yfirn\u00e1tt\u00farulegum h\u00e6fileikum.<\/p>

Me\u00f0al \u00feessara h\u00e6fileika eru hamskipti \u00ed \u00f3tal myndir, a\u00f0 fara gr\u00ed\u00f0arlegar vegalengdir \u00ed einu spretti og a\u00f0 skapa tv\u00edfara \u00far h\u00e1rum s\u00ednum. T\u00e1knmyndin s\u00fdnir \u00feannig a\u00f0 Sun Wukong er vera sem fer yfir venjuleg m\u00f6rk r\u00fams, forms og skipulags.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Go\u00f0sagnakenndar fr\u00e1sagnir<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Sagan af Sun Wukong skiptist \u00ed nokkra st\u00f3ra hluta. \u00cd upphafi er undursamleg f\u00e6\u00f0ing hans. Hann ver\u00f0ur til \u00far steini \u00e1 fjalli sem hefur \u00ed sig teki\u00f0 krafta himins og jar\u00f0ar um margar aldir.<\/p>

\u00dar steininum brotnar egg, og \u00far \u00fev\u00ed kemur steinapi. \u00dear me\u00f0 er Sun Wukong fr\u00e1 upphafi ekki venjuleg vera, heldur sk\u00f6punarverk alheimsins sj\u00e1lfs.<\/p>

Ungi apinn ver\u00f0ur konungur apa\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0ar sinnar me\u00f0 hugrekki og k\u00e6nsku. Af hr\u00e6\u00f0slu vi\u00f0 dau\u00f0ann leggur hann af sta\u00f0 \u00ed leit a\u00f0 \u00f3dau\u00f0leika og ver\u00f0ur l\u00e6risveinn ta\u00f3\u00edsks meistara, sem kennir honum listir hamskipta og sk\u00fdjafer\u00f0a.<\/p>

B\u00fainn \u00feessum h\u00e6fileikum ver\u00f0ur Sun Wukong hins vegar ofurhuga. Hann tekur t\u00f6frastafinn af drekakonunginum, strikar eigi\u00f0 nafn \u00fat af lista dau\u00f0legra \u00ed b\u00f3k undirheimanna og skorar a\u00f0 lokum \u00e1 himininn sj\u00e1lfan.<\/p>

\u00de\u00e1 kemur atbur\u00f0urinn um uppreisnina \u00e1 himnum. Sun Wukong er \u00ed fyrstu fri\u00f0a\u00f0ur me\u00f0 l\u00edtilfj\u00f6rlegu emb\u00e6tti \u00e1 himnum, en s\u00e9r \u00ed gegnum l\u00edtilsvir\u00f0inguna og gerir uppreisn. Hann ey\u00f0ir veislubor\u00f0i, g\u00e6\u00f0ir s\u00e9r \u00e1 ferskjum \u00f3dau\u00f0leikans og l\u00edfselix\u00edrum og storkar himneskum hersk\u00f6rum.<\/p>

A\u00f0eins B\u00fadda sj\u00e1lfur getur buga\u00f0 hann. \u00cd fr\u00e6gri fr\u00e1s\u00f6gn ve\u00f0jar Sun Wukong \u00e1 a\u00f0 hann geti stokki\u00f0 \u00far hendi B\u00fadda, en mistekst og er sem hegning fj\u00f6tra\u00f0ur undir fjalli, \u00fear sem hann ver\u00f0ur a\u00f0 \u00feola fimm hundru\u00f0 \u00e1r.<\/p>

Seinni hluti s\u00f6gunnar hefst me\u00f0 frelsun hans. Gy\u00f0jan Guanyin \u00e1kve\u00f0ur a\u00f0 hann skuli fylgja og verja p\u00edlagr\u00edmamunkinum Xuanzang \u00e1 fer\u00f0 hans til Indlands. Til a\u00f0 tempra hinn \u00f3tamda apa er hringnum sett \u00e1 h\u00f6fu\u00f0 hans.<\/p>

\u00c1samt munkinum og tveimur \u00f6\u00f0rum f\u00e9l\u00f6gum, sv\u00edndemoninum og sandmunkinum, gengur Sun Wukong \u00ed gegnum langa r\u00f6\u00f0 af pr\u00f3fraunum og bard\u00f6gum vi\u00f0 dem\u00f3na og hindranir.<\/p>

\u00cd \u00feessari f\u00f6r breytist hann \u00far uppreisnargj\u00f6rnum svikahrapp \u00ed tr\u00faan, \u00fe\u00f3 \u00e1fram sj\u00e1lfst\u00e6\u00f0an l\u00e6risvein. \u00cd lokin, eftir fars\u00e6la heimkomu me\u00f0 helgum ritum, er hann hafinn upp til uppl\u00fdstrar veru fyrir dygg\u00f0ir s\u00ednar.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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D\u00fdrkun og tilbei\u00f0sla<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u00de\u00f3tt Sun Wukong hafi or\u00f0i\u00f0 til sem b\u00f3kmenntapers\u00f3na hefur hann fengi\u00f0 sj\u00e1lfst\u00e6\u00f0a d\u00fdrkun \u00ed k\u00ednverskri \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0tr\u00fa.<\/p>

S\u00e9rstaklega \u00ed Fujian, \u00ed su\u00f0urhluta K\u00edna<\/a>, \u00e1 Ta\u00edvan, \u00ed Hong Kong og \u00ed k\u00ednverskum samf\u00e9l\u00f6gum Su\u00f0austur-As\u00edu eru hof<\/span> tileinku\u00f0 apakonunginum e\u00f0a \u00fear sem hann er talinn me\u00f0al d\u00fdrka\u00f0ra gu\u00f0a.<\/p>

\u00cd \u00feessum hofum er Sun Wukong \u00e1kalla\u00f0ur undir vir\u00f0ingartitlum sem undirstrika st\u00f6\u00f0u hans sem himneskrar og uppl\u00fdstrar veru.<\/p>

Tr\u00faa\u00f0ir bera honum reykelsi og f\u00f3rnargjafir og leita til hans me\u00f0 b\u00e6nir, me\u00f0al annars um vernd, hj\u00e1lp \u00ed erfi\u00f0um a\u00f0st\u00e6\u00f0um e\u00f0a styrk \u00ed sj\u00fakd\u00f3mum. Eiginleikar hans sem \u00f3vinnandi bardagama\u00f0ur gegn dem\u00f3num gera hann \u00ed \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0tr\u00fanni a\u00f0 verndarveldi gegn illum \u00e1hrifum.<\/p>

Sun Wukong gegnir s\u00e9rst\u00f6ku hlutverki \u00ed tengslum vi\u00f0 mi\u00f0la og andakallara. \u00cd sumum hef\u00f0um Su\u00f0ur-K\u00edna og Ta\u00edvans er apakonungurinn talinn vera einn \u00feeirra gu\u00f0a sem h\u00e6gt er a\u00f0 l\u00edkamna me\u00f0 tr\u00faarlegum mi\u00f0li.<\/p>

Mi\u00f0illinn tekur \u00e1 sig hreyfingar, tal og heg\u00f0un apakonungsins me\u00f0an \u00e1 ath\u00f6fninni stendur. Sl\u00edkar athafnir eru vel skjalfestar \u00ed mannfr\u00e6\u00f0i og s\u00fdna hversu dj\u00fapt pers\u00f3nan hefur n\u00e1\u00f0 inn \u00ed lifandi tr\u00faari\u00f0kun.<\/p>

Auk \u00feess er Sun Wukong n\u00e1tengdur leikh\u00fasinu. \u00cd k\u00ednverskri \u00f3peru er hlutverk apakonungsins me\u00f0al \u00feeirra kr\u00f6fuh\u00f6r\u00f0ustu og vins\u00e6lustu sem til eru, og leiks\u00fdningar um s\u00f6gu hans hafa oft haft og hafa enn tr\u00faarlegan e\u00f0a h\u00e1t\u00ed\u00f0legan bl\u00e6.<\/p>

Hoft\u00ed\u00f0ah\u00f6ld, \u00f3perus\u00fdningar og d\u00fdrkun renna h\u00e9r saman. D\u00fdrkun<\/span> apakonungsins er \u00feannig \u00e1hrifamiki\u00f0 d\u00e6mi um hversu samofin b\u00f3kmenntir, leiksvi\u00f0 og tr\u00fa eru \u00ed k\u00ednverskum menningarheimi.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Verndara\u00f0ger\u00f0ir og fr\u00e1hrindandi t\u00e1kn<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Sun Wukong er \u00ed \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0tr\u00fa talinn \u00f6flug verndarvera gegn dj\u00f6flum og illum \u00e1hrifum. \u00deetta hlutverk sprettur beint af sk\u00e1lds\u00f6gunni, \u00fear sem apakonungurinn sigrar \u00e1 p\u00edlagr\u00edmsfer\u00f0inni fj\u00f6lda dj\u00f6fla og verndar munkinn fr\u00e1 h\u00e6ttum.<\/p>

\u00de\u00e6r verndarhugmyndir sem tengjast honum eru tr\u00faars\u00f6gulega l\u00fdsanlegar, \u00e1n \u00feess a\u00f0 me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed s\u00e9 sagt neitt um raunverulegan m\u00e1tt \u00feeirra.<\/p>

Me\u00f0al \u00fatbreiddra venja er a\u00f0 setja upp myndir e\u00f0a litlar styttur af apakonunginum \u00e1 heimilum e\u00f0a \u00ed verslunum til a\u00f0 leita verndar.<\/p>

Verndargripir og talismenn me\u00f0 mynd hans e\u00f0a nafni voru bornir, s\u00e9rstaklega til a\u00f0 verja b\u00f6rn, enda var apakonungurinn \u00ed \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0tr\u00fa talinn kraftmikill en jafnframt barnslegur og leikandi verndari. V\u00f6kul augu hans, sem samkv\u00e6mt s\u00f6gunni sj\u00e1 gegnum \u00fea\u00f0 sem er huli\u00f0, ger\u00f0u hann a\u00f0 hentugu m\u00f3tv\u00e6gi gegn dulb\u00fanum og hulda illum \u00f6ndum.<\/p>

\u00cd tr\u00faarlegu tilliti gegnir \u00fea\u00f0 a\u00f0 mi\u00f0ill l\u00edkami hann apotrop\u00edsku hlutverki. \u00deegar hugsa\u00f0 er a\u00f0 apakonungurinn s\u00e9 vi\u00f0staddur \u00ed gegnum mi\u00f0il, getur hann a\u00f0 mati \u00fe\u00e1tttakenda hraki\u00f0 dj\u00f6fla \u00e1 brott, hreinsa\u00f0 h\u00fas og hof<\/span>, e\u00f0a a\u00f0sto\u00f0a\u00f0 sj\u00faka. Sl\u00edk rit eru hluti af tr\u00faarlegri i\u00f0ju \u00ed hlutum Su\u00f0ur-K\u00edna og \u00e1 Ta\u00edvan.<\/p>

Leikh\u00fasi\u00f0 haf\u00f0i l\u00edka verndandi v\u00eddd. S\u00fdningar \u00e1 s\u00f6gu apakonungsins \u00e1 h\u00e1t\u00ed\u00f0um voru v\u00ed\u00f0a taldar hreinsandi og heillabringjandi fyrir samf\u00e9lagi\u00f0. Apakonungurinn \u00e1 svi\u00f0inu, sem sigrar dj\u00f6flana, endurheimtir t\u00e1knr\u00e6nt reglu.<\/p>

\u00cd heild sinni kemur \u00ed lj\u00f3s a\u00f0 verndarhlutverk Sun Wukong er n\u00e1tengt e\u00f0li hans sem sigrari kaosins. Athyglisvert er a\u00f0 einmitt trickster-pers\u00f3na, sem sj\u00e1lf \u00f6grar reglu, er \u00e1 sama t\u00edma \u00e1k\u00f6llu\u00f0 sem trygging reglu gegn dj\u00f6fullegu \u00f6flunum. \u00deessi togstreita er hluti af e\u00f0li trickster-verunnar.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Hli\u00f0st\u00e6\u00f0ur \u00ed \u00f6\u00f0rum menningarheimum<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Sun Wukong m\u00e1 fr\u00e6\u00f0ilega flokka sem trickster, pers\u00f3nuger\u00f0 sem birtist \u00ed go\u00f0afr\u00e6\u00f0i margra menningarheima. Trickster-verur einkennast af kl\u00f3kindum, umbreytingum, reglubroti og landam\u00e6rayfirfer\u00f0, og bera \u00ed senn skapandi og ey\u00f0andi einkenni.<\/p>

\u00cd nor\u00f0ur-evr\u00f3pskri munnm\u00e6lahef\u00f0<\/span> birtir Loki svipu\u00f0 einkenni, \u00ed vestur-afr\u00edskum hef\u00f0um k\u00f6ngul\u00f3in Anansi, \u00ed frumbyggjago\u00f0afr\u00e6\u00f0i Nor\u00f0ur-Amer\u00edku verur eins og sl\u00e9ttu\u00falfurinn e\u00f0a hrafninn.<\/p>

Me\u00f0 \u00feessum verum deilir Sun Wukong villtri orku, kvikri k\u00edmni, umbreytingarh\u00e6fni og getunni til a\u00f0 \u00f6gra sj\u00e1lfum m\u00e1ttugustu \u00f6flunum.<\/p>

S\u00e9rstakt einkenni k\u00ednversku verunnar er \u00fe\u00f3 a\u00f0 trickster-inn dvelst ekki \u00ed st\u00f6\u00f0u sinni, heldur gengur gegnum tr\u00faarlega hreinsun og er a\u00f0 lokum tekinn inn \u00ed b\u00fadd\u00edskt hj\u00e1lpr\u00e6\u00f0iskerfi. Apakonungurinn er \u00feannig trickster sem hl\u00fdtur frelsun, sem a\u00f0greinir hann fr\u00e1 m\u00f6rgum \u00f6\u00f0rum fulltr\u00faum \u00feessarar pers\u00f3nuger\u00f0ar.<\/p>

Sun Wukong er oft borinn saman vi\u00f0 indverska apagu\u00f0inn Hanuman \u00far ep\u00edkinni Ramayana. Hanuman er, eins og Sun Wukong, apal\u00edk vera af yfirmannlegum styrk sem getur umbreytt s\u00e9r og hlaupi\u00f0 yfir miklar vegalengdir, og \u00fej\u00f3nar dyggilega d\u00e1\u00f0um hetju.<\/p>

Hvort um beinan s\u00f6guleg \u00e1hrif Hanumans \u00e1 sk\u00f6pun Sun Wukong s\u00e9 a\u00f0 r\u00e6\u00f0a, e\u00f0a hvort um sj\u00e1lfst\u00e6\u00f0a k\u00ednverska \u00fer\u00f3un me\u00f0 a\u00f0eins ger\u00f0afr\u00e6\u00f0ilegri l\u00edkingu s\u00e9 a\u00f0 r\u00e6\u00f0a, er umdeilt \u00ed fr\u00e6\u00f0unum og ekki fullkomlega \u00fatklj\u00e1\u00f0.<\/p>

A\u00f0 lokum minnir sagan af uppgangi, falli og enduruppt\u00f6ku apakonungsins \u00e1 \u00fatbreitt minni<\/span> um yfirl\u00e6tisfulla veru sem er straffu\u00f0 fyrir hroka sinn en frelsu\u00f0 me\u00f0 raunarverkefni. Samanbur\u00f0urinn s\u00fdnir a\u00f0 Sun Wukong tekur \u00fe\u00e1tt \u00ed alheimslegum go\u00f0s\u00f6gulegum mynstrum, en m\u00f3tar \u00feau \u00e1 s\u00e9rst\u00e6\u00f0an k\u00ednverskan h\u00e1tt \u00ed samruna \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0sagna, b\u00faddisma og da\u00f3isma<\/span>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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N\u00fat\u00edmavi\u00f0t\u00f6kur og ranns\u00f3knir<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Sun Wukong er me\u00f0al fr\u00e6gustu vera \u00ed allri austur-as\u00edskri menningu og er \u00fatbreiddur um heim allan, langt umfram k\u00ednverskt menningarsv\u00e6\u00f0i. Sk\u00e1ldsagan Fer\u00f0in til vesturs<\/em> er ein af fj\u00f3rum klass\u00edskum sk\u00e1lds\u00f6gum k\u00ednverskra b\u00f3kmennta og hefur veri\u00f0 gefin \u00fat \u00ed fj\u00f6lda \u00fatg\u00e1fa, \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0inga og barna- og unglinga\u00fatg\u00e1fa. Apakonungurinn hefur \u00feannig or\u00f0i\u00f0 vins\u00e6lasta einstaka pers\u00f3na s\u00f6gunnar.<\/p>

\u00cd n\u00fat\u00edma d\u00e6gurmenningu er Sun Wukong alls sta\u00f0ar n\u00e1l\u00e6gur. Hann kemur fram \u00ed kvikmyndum, sj\u00f3nvarps\u00fe\u00e1ttum, teiknimyndum, myndas\u00f6gum, t\u00f6lvuleikjum og myndlist. Margar pers\u00f3nur al\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0legrar af\u00fereyingarmenningar eru sannanlega e\u00f0a tali\u00f0 l\u00edklegt a\u00f0 hafi veri\u00f0 innbl\u00e1snar af honum. \u00cd K\u00edna<\/a> er hann \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0leg menningarver\u00f0m\u00e6ti og t\u00e1kn<\/span> hugkv\u00e6mni, hugrekkis og uppreisnar gegn \u00f3r\u00e9ttl\u00e1tu valdi.<\/p>

Ranns\u00f3knir \u00e1 Sun Wukong n\u00e1lgast hann fr\u00e1 m\u00f6rgum sj\u00f3narhornum. B\u00f3kmenntafr\u00e6\u00f0ilega sn\u00fdst umfj\u00f6llunin um tilur\u00f0 sk\u00e1lds\u00f6gunnar, fyrri stig hennar \u00ed munnm\u00e6las\u00f6gum, leikritum og eldri sagnahringjum, auk spurningarinnar um h\u00f6fundarverk.<\/p>

Fr\u00e6\u00f0ilega er athyglin \u00e1 sambandi b\u00faddisma, da\u00f3isma<\/span> og \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0tr\u00faar, auk spurningarinnar um hvernig sk\u00e1lds\u00f6gupers\u00f3na hafi geta\u00f0 or\u00f0i\u00f0 a\u00f0 vi\u00f0fangsefni tr\u00faarlegrar tilbei\u00f0slu.<\/p>

S\u00e9rstakt ranns\u00f3knarsvi\u00f0 er t\u00falkun pers\u00f3nunnar. H\u00fan hefur veri\u00f0 lesin sem tr\u00faarleg allegor\u00eda um lei\u00f0ina til upplj\u00f3munar, sem sat\u00edr\u00edsk umfj\u00f6llun um b\u00e6\u00f0i himneska og jar\u00f0neska skriffinnsku, og sem s\u00e1lfr\u00e6\u00f0ilegt sinnbild<\/span> hins \u00f3beisla\u00f0a hugar sem er taminn me\u00f0 aga.<\/p>

\u00deessi t\u00falkunarfj\u00f6lbreytni er sj\u00e1lf til vitnis um r\u00edkid\u00e6mi verunnar. Sun Wukong er \u00fev\u00ed af fr\u00e6\u00f0im\u00f6nnum talinn fram\u00farskarandi d\u00e6mi um hvernig b\u00f3kmenntaskapandi verk, tr\u00faarhugmyndir og \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0menning gagnkv\u00e6mt m\u00f3ta hvert anna\u00f0 \u00ed k\u00ednversku menningarsv\u00e6\u00f0i og halda \u00e1fram a\u00f0 lifa \u00f6ldum saman.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Heimildir (\u00farval)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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