{"id":169014,"date":"2026-09-05T14:04:50","date_gmt":"2026-09-05T14:04:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=169014"},"modified":"2026-09-05T14:29:54","modified_gmt":"2026-09-05T14:29:54","slug":"uksakka-dyragydja-samar","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/uksakka-dyragydja-samar\/","title":{"rendered":"Uksakka &#8211; Dyragy\u00f0ja og dyra\u00fer\u00f6skuldsv\u00f6r\u00f0ur Sama"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"169014\" class=\"elementor elementor-169014 elementor-2669 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-hero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-hero\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-hl e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-hl\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-htxt e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-htxt\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-h1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-h1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Uksakka - Dyragy\u00f0ja og \u00fer\u00f6skuldsv\u00f6r\u00f0ur \u00ed sam\u00edskum tr\u00faarbr\u00f6g\u00f0um<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-lead elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-lead\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Uksakka, einnig skrifa\u00f0 Ukso-akka e\u00f0a Uksaahka, er dyra- og \u00fer\u00f6skuldsgy\u00f0ja hinnar forkristnu <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/sami-finnsk-ugrisk-hefd-noaidi-tromma\/\">sam\u00edsku<\/a> tr\u00faarbrag\u00f0a. H\u00fan tilheyrir \u00ferenningu Akka-gy\u00f0janna me\u00f0 <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/?page_id=169013\">Sara-Akka<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/?page_id=169015\">Juksakka<\/a> og <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/?page_id=169016\">Madderakka<\/a> og vaktar \u00fer\u00f6skuld tjaldsins e\u00f0a h\u00fassins.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-pillc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-pillc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-pills elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-pills\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"H\u00fasgy\u00f0ja hef\u00f0ar Sama.\">H\u00fasgy\u00f0ja<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/sami-finnsk-ugrisk-hefd-noaidi-tromma\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Go\u00f0afr\u00e6\u00f0i hef\u00f0ar Sama.\">Sami<\/a><span class=\"iwg-tradition-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Dyra- og \u00fer\u00f6skuldsv\u00f6r\u00f0ur.\">Dyra- og \u00fer\u00f6skuldsv\u00f6r\u00f0ur<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-tocc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-tocc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-toc elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-toc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Engar undirfyrirsagnir fundust \\u00e1 \\u00feessari s\\u00ed\\u00f0u.&quot;,&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tEfnisyfirlit\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-uksakka-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-uksakka-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-uksakka-toc\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-hr e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-hr\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-heroimg iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-heroimg\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sami_uksakka-1-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-170761\" alt=\"Uksakka - gu\u00f0 \u00far sami-hef\u00f0inni, s\u00f6guleg myndskreyting\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sami_uksakka-1-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sami_uksakka-1-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sami_uksakka-1-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sami_uksakka-1.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-s0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-s0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-s0h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-s0h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Greining og skammrit<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-s0c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-s0c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-s0t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-s0t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Uksakka er v\u00f6r\u00f0ur dyra\u00fer\u00f6skuldsins \u00ed sam\u00edska tjaldinu (Lavvu, Goahti) e\u00f0a h\u00fasinu. Hlutverk hennar er \u00fer\u00f6skuldsvar\u00f0arhlutverk: H\u00fan hefur eftirlit me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed hver fer inn og \u00fat, verndar innvi\u00f0ina fyrir ska\u00f0legum \u00e1hrifum og s\u00e9r til \u00feess a\u00f0 r\u00e9ttur umskiptah\u00e1ttur milli innra og ytra r\u00fdmis s\u00e9 virtur.<\/p><p>Tr\u00faarbrag\u00f0afr\u00e6\u00f0ilega tilheyrir Uksakka flokki \u00fer\u00f6skuldsgy\u00f0ja sem finnast \u00ed fj\u00f6lm\u00f6rgum frumbyggjatr\u00faarbr\u00f6g\u00f0um. S\u00e9rstakt hlutverk hennar er hin tr\u00faarlega skipulagning \u00fer\u00f6skuldsins sem heilagra landamerkja. \u00der\u00f6skuldurinn er \u00ed tr\u00faarbrag\u00f0afyrirb\u00e6rafr\u00e6\u00f0i mi\u00f0l\u00e6gur sta\u00f0ur \u00fear sem heimar snertast.<\/p><p>Heimildir um Uksakka eru r\u00edkulegar. Schefferus, Leem og L\u00e6stadius nefna hana sem sj\u00e1lfst\u00e6\u00f0a Akka vi\u00f0 hli\u00f0 hinna. Trommumyndir s\u00fdna hana yfirleitt \u00ed n\u00e1nd vi\u00f0 inngangssv\u00e6\u00f0i tjaldsins, sem undirstrikar \u00fer\u00f6skuldshlutverk hennar \u00e1 myndr\u00e6nan h\u00e1tt.<\/p><p>\u00der\u00f6skuldsv\u00f6r\u00f0urinn Uksakka hefur veri\u00f0 fjalla\u00f0 um \u00ed n\u00fdrri ranns\u00f3knum me\u00f0 v\u00ed\u00f0t\u00e6kari a\u00f0fer\u00f0um, \u00fear sem \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0h\u00e1ttafr\u00e6\u00f0ileg n\u00e1kv\u00e6mni, m\u00e1lfarslegri heimildagagnr\u00fdni og samanbur\u00f0arsj\u00f3narhorni er fl\u00e9tta\u00f0 saman. Sam\u00edska \u00feekkingarsamf\u00e9lagi\u00f0 tekur n\u00fa sj\u00e1lft \u00fe\u00e1tt \u00ed \u00feessum ranns\u00f3knum og lagf\u00e6rir eldri vestr\u00e6nar t\u00falkanir sem a\u00f0 hluta voru m\u00f3ta\u00f0ar af k\u00f3l\u00f3nialiskum hugsunarh\u00e1ttum.<\/p><p>Sem v\u00f6r\u00f0ur dyra\u00fer\u00f6skuldsins ra\u00f0ast Uksakka inn \u00ed hringheimskautslega tr\u00faarlega landfr\u00e6\u00f0ilega skipan \u00fear sem grunnform endurtekur sig yfir v\u00ed\u00f0fe\u00f0m sv\u00e6\u00f0i. A\u00f0 \u00feetta mynstur haldist st\u00f6\u00f0ugt yfir \u00fe\u00fasundir k\u00edl\u00f3metra er af samanbur\u00f0ar <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"V\u00edsindin sem rannsaka tr\u00faarbr\u00f6g\u00f0 me\u00f0 samanbur\u00f0i og \u00e1n tr\u00faarlegrar skuldbindingar.\" tabindex=\"0\">tr\u00faarbrag\u00f0afr\u00e6\u00f0i<\/span> tali\u00f0 eitt merkasta ni\u00f0urst\u00f6\u00f0uatri\u00f0i hennar og er \u00e1fram vi\u00f0fangsefni \u00e1framhaldandi umr\u00e6\u00f0u.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-s1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-s1h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-s1h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Nafn og or\u00f0sifjar<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-s1c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-s1c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-s1t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-s1t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nafni\u00f0 Uksakka er dregi\u00f0 af sam\u00edska or\u00f0inu <em>uksa<\/em> fyrir dyr e\u00f0a dyra\u00fer\u00f6skuld. Or\u00f0stofninn <em>uks-<\/em> er \u00ed sam\u00edsku tengdur finnska or\u00f0inu <em>uksi<\/em> fyrir dyr og tilheyrir hinu \u00faral\u00edska grunnor\u00f0alagi.<\/p><p>Akka-hlutinn v\u00edsar til hinnar eldri konu e\u00f0a \u00f6mmu, sem ber hina vir\u00f0ulegu tilnefningu kvenkyns verndargo\u00f0a sam\u00edsku hef\u00f0arins. Samsetningin Uks-Akka \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ir \u00fev\u00ed or\u00f0r\u00e9tt dyraamma e\u00f0a dyrav\u00f6r\u00f0ur.<\/p><p>M\u00e1ll\u00fdskubundin afbrig\u00f0i eru Uksaahka \u00ed su\u00f0ur-sam\u00edsku, Ukso-akka \u00ed ume-sam\u00edsku, Uks\u00e1hkk\u00e1 \u00ed nor\u00f0ur-sam\u00edsku m\u00e1lnotkun. \u00deessi fj\u00f6lbreytni er d\u00e6miger\u00f0 \u00ed tr\u00faarbrag\u00f0afyrirb\u00e6rafr\u00e6\u00f0i og endurspeglar m\u00e1ll\u00fdskubundinn margbreytileika sam\u00edsku.<\/p><p>Til vi\u00f0b\u00f3tar er tr\u00faarbrag\u00f0asamf\u00e9lagsfr\u00e6\u00f0ilega \u00e1hugavert a\u00f0 spyrja hva\u00f0a hlutverki Uksakka gegndi \u00ed f\u00e9lagslegri skipan hins hef\u00f0bundna sam\u00edska samf\u00e9lags.<\/p><p>\u00dear sem h\u00fan skipulag\u00f0i umskiptin milli innra og ytra r\u00fdmis tjaldsins, tengdist tr\u00faarlegt v\u00e6gi hennar me\u00f0 beinum h\u00e6tti hinni lifu\u00f0u framkv\u00e6md heimilishaldsins. \u00deessi samofnun myndar s\u00e9rstakt tr\u00faarlegt manneskjufr\u00e6\u00f0ilegt ranns\u00f3knarsvi\u00f0, sem s\u00e9rstaklega H\u00e5kan Rydving og Konsta Kaikkonen hafa rannsaka\u00f0 me\u00f0 kerfisbundnum h\u00e6tti.<\/p><p>Anna\u00f0 svi\u00f0 snertir n\u00faverandi v\u00e6gi Uksakka fyrir sam\u00edska sj\u00e1lfsmyndarstj\u00f3rnm\u00e1l. \u00cd kj\u00f6lfar sj\u00e1lfstj\u00f3rnar Sama og \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0r\u00e9ttarlegrar vi\u00f0urkenningar r\u00e9ttinda frumbyggja koma \u00feessar arfleiddu verndargy\u00f0jur aftur sterkar fram. Samspil tr\u00faarbrag\u00f0aranns\u00f3kna og p\u00f3lit\u00edskrar vi\u00f0urkenningar er \u00fear sj\u00e1lfst\u00e6tt ranns\u00f3knarsvi\u00f0 sem hefur \u00e1 s\u00ed\u00f0ustu \u00e1rum veri\u00f0 unni\u00f0 me\u00f0 aukinni athygli.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-s2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-s2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-s2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">L\u00fdsing og myndm\u00e1l<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-s2c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-s2c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-s2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-s2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Uksakka er \u00ed \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0h\u00e1ttafr\u00e6\u00f0ilegum heimildum l\u00fdst sem eldri, kraftmikil, verndandi kona sem b\u00fdr undir e\u00f0a \u00e1 bak vi\u00f0 dyrnar. H\u00fan hefur a\u00f0 mestu ekki veri\u00f0 s\u00fdnd \u00e1 myndum, en n\u00e1vist hennar var virt \u00ed daglegri framkv\u00e6md me\u00f0 \u00e1kve\u00f0num si\u00f0um.<\/p><p>\u00c1 sei\u00f0trommunum er Uksakka s\u00fdnd \u00ed ne\u00f0ri hluta trommunnar vi\u00f0 dyrasv\u00e6\u00f0i\u00f0, oft sem l\u00edtil sitjandi e\u00f0a kr\u00faptandi mynd. Ranns\u00f3knir Ernst Manker \u00e1 trommunum s\u00fdna samr\u00e6mda myndr\u00e6na sta\u00f0setningu hennar \u00e1 flestum var\u00f0veittum trommum.<\/p><p>T\u00e1knr\u00e6nt er Uksakka tengd dyra\u00fer\u00f6skuldnum, inngangssv\u00e6\u00f0inu og \u00f6llum umskiptum milli innri og ytri r\u00fdmis. \u00deessi \u00fer\u00f6skuldst\u00e1knfr\u00e6\u00f0i er \u00ed tr\u00faarbrag\u00f0afyrirb\u00e6rafr\u00e6\u00f0i s\u00e9rstakt fyrirb\u00e6ri og vel skjalfest \u00ed samanbur\u00f0ar <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"V\u00edsindin sem rannsaka tr\u00faarbr\u00f6g\u00f0 me\u00f0 samanbur\u00f0i og \u00e1n tr\u00faarlegrar skuldbindingar.\" tabindex=\"0\">tr\u00faarbrag\u00f0afr\u00e6\u00f0i<\/span> sem \u00fer\u00f6skulds-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Skipul\u00f6g\u00f0 r\u00f6\u00f0 t\u00e1kngj\u00f6r\u00f0ra athafna me\u00f0 tr\u00faarlegri e\u00f0a menningarlegri \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ingu.\" tabindex=\"0\">helgisi\u00f0ur<\/span>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-s3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-s3h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-s3h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">D\u00fdrkun og \u00fer\u00f6skuldsathafnir<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-s3c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-s3c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-s3t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-s3t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00cd hvert sinn sem tjaldi\u00f0 var fari\u00f0 inn \u00ed e\u00f0a \u00fat \u00far \u00fev\u00ed var Uksakka <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tilheyrandi fastm\u00f3tu\u00f0um tr\u00faarlegum athafnaferli.\" tabindex=\"0\">helgisi\u00f0abundi\u00f0<\/span> vi\u00f0urkennd. \u00c1 sumum sv\u00e6\u00f0um var venja a\u00f0 banka l\u00e9tt \u00e1 dyra\u00fer\u00f6skuldinn e\u00f0a m\u00e6la fram \u00e1kve\u00f0in or\u00f0. \u00deeir sem b\u00e1ru mat e\u00f0a eldivi\u00f0 inn \u00ed tjaldi\u00f0 \u00fe\u00f6kku\u00f0u Uksakka.<\/p><p>Litlar f\u00f3rnargjafir voru reglulega lag\u00f0ar \u00e1 dyra\u00fer\u00f6skuldinn: kl\u00e6\u00f0ab\u00fatar, beinabrot, pl\u00f6ntuhlutar. \u00deessi framkv\u00e6md er skjalfest \u00ed fr\u00e1s\u00f6gnum Schefferusar og s\u00ed\u00f0ari tr\u00fabo\u00f0a og er l\u00fdst \u00ed sm\u00e1atri\u00f0um \u00ed tr\u00faarbrag\u00f0a\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0h\u00e1ttafr\u00e6\u00f0i.<\/p><p>Tr\u00faarbrag\u00f0afr\u00e6\u00f0ilega er \u00feessi \u00fer\u00f6skuldsframkv\u00e6md ford\u00e6misgefandi tilvik hversdagslegra tr\u00faarathafna. V\u00e6gi Uksakka l\u00e1 ekki \u00ed dramat\u00edskum helgisi\u00f0um, heldur \u00ed hinni st\u00f6\u00f0ugu litlu athygli sem gegns\u00fdr\u00f0i allt l\u00edfi\u00f0.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-s4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-s4h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-s4h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Uksakka og \u00feungun<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-s4c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-s4c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-s4t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-s4t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00c1 me\u00f0g\u00f6ngu h\u00f6f\u00f0u konur s\u00e9rst\u00f6k tengsl vi\u00f0 Uksakka. \u00de\u00e6r ur\u00f0u a\u00f0 fara yfir dyra\u00fer\u00f6skuldinn me\u00f0 s\u00e9rstakri g\u00e1t og m\u00e1ttu ekki st\u00f6\u00f0va \u00e1 \u00fer\u00f6skuldinum, \u00fev\u00ed \u00fea\u00f0 g\u00e6ti raska\u00f0 barninu \u00ed m\u00f3\u00f0urkvi\u00f0i.<\/p><p>\u00deessi \u00feungunartab\u00fa eru n\u00e1kv\u00e6mlega skjalfest \u00ed heimildunum. \u00deau endurspegla \u00fe\u00e1 tr\u00faarlegu hugmynd a\u00f0 \u00fer\u00f6skuldurinn s\u00e9 h\u00e6ttulegur umskiptasta\u00f0ur \u00fear sem \u00f3f\u00e6tt barni\u00f0 er s\u00e9rlega vi\u00f0kv\u00e6mt.<\/p><p>Fr\u00e6\u00f0ilega s\u00e9\u00f0 er \u00feessi tenging \u00fer\u00f6skulds og \u00feungunar s\u00e9rstakt fyrirb\u00e6ri sem finnst \u00ed fj\u00f6lm\u00f6rgum tr\u00faarbr\u00f6g\u00f0um. Tr\u00faarfyrirb\u00e6rafr\u00e6\u00f0ileg d\u00fdpt \u00fer\u00f6skuldst\u00e1knmyndarinnar vi\u00f0 f\u00e6\u00f0ingar er vel ranns\u00f6ku\u00f0.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-s5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-s5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-s5h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-s5h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Uksakka \u00ed Akka-kerfinu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-s5c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-s5c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-s5t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-s5t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Uksakka er hluti af fj\u00f3r\u00fe\u00e6ttri Akka-gu\u00f0fr\u00e6\u00f0i. \u00c1 me\u00f0an <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/?page_id=169016\">Madderakka<\/a> er stamm\u00f3\u00f0irin, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/?page_id=169013\">Sara-Akka<\/a> hj\u00e1lpar vi\u00f0 f\u00e6\u00f0ingu og <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/?page_id=169015\">Juksakka<\/a> g\u00e6tir drengja, er Uksakka \u00fer\u00f6skuldsv\u00f6r\u00f0urinn.<\/p><p>\u00deessi verkaskipting er tr\u00faarfyrirb\u00e6rafr\u00e6\u00f0ilega vandlega \u00fatf\u00e6r\u00f0. H\u00fan s\u00fdnir a\u00f0 sam\u00edska hef\u00f0in greinir kvenlegu verndarhlutverki\u00f0 \u00ed s\u00e9rh\u00e6f\u00f0a \u00fe\u00e6tti, sem er s\u00e9rst\u00f6k skipulagning \u00ed tr\u00faarfyrirb\u00e6rafr\u00e6\u00f0ilegu tilliti.<\/p><p>Fr\u00e6\u00f0ilega hefur veri\u00f0 deilt um hvort Uksakka og Juksakka s\u00e9u sj\u00e1lfst\u00e6\u00f0ar gy\u00f0jur e\u00f0a \u00fe\u00e6ttir einnar Akku. Heimildirnar eru ekki afdr\u00e1ttarlausar h\u00e9r, og ranns\u00f3knir hallast a\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 einstakar Akkur s\u00e9u sj\u00e1lfst\u00e6\u00f0ar.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-s6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-s6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-s6h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-s6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Samanbur\u00f0ur vi\u00f0 a\u00f0rar \u00fer\u00f6skuldsgy\u00f0jur<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-s6c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-s6c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-s6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-s6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Uksakka tilheyrir flokki \u00fer\u00f6skuldsgu\u00f0a sem finnast \u00ed fj\u00f6lm\u00f6rgum menningarheimum. Byggingarlega samb\u00e6rileg eru r\u00f3mverski Janus, gr\u00edska Hekate, hind\u00faagy\u00f0jan Lakshmi vi\u00f0 dyra\u00fer\u00f6skulda og nor\u00f0ur-amer\u00edski Mide-wiwin \u00fer\u00f6skuldsv\u00f6r\u00f0urinn.<\/p><p>S\u00e9rsta\u00f0a Uksakku liggur \u00ed kvenlegri pers\u00f3nugervingu hennar og \u00ed innfl\u00e9ttun hennar \u00ed Akka-kerfi\u00f0. H\u00fan er ekki utana\u00f0komandi \u00fer\u00f6skuldsv\u00f6r\u00f0ur heldur hluti af heimilis- og fj\u00f6lskyldubundinni verndargu\u00f0afj\u00f6lskyldunni.<\/p><p>Innan finnsk-\u00fagr\u00edsku hef\u00f0arins m\u00e1 finna samsv\u00f6run \u00ed finnsku Lampi-Akka sem heimilisgy\u00f0ju og \u00ed ungversku Boldogasszony sem verndarhlutverki. \u00deessi skipulagslega fr\u00e6ndsemi v\u00edsar til fornrar finnsk-\u00fagr\u00edsks lags.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-s7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-s7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-s7h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-s7h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tr\u00fabo\u00f0 og n\u00fat\u00edmavi\u00f0t\u00f6kur<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-s7c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-s7c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-s7t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-s7t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Kristnibo\u00f0i\u00f0 hefur a\u00f0 hluta samsama\u00f0 Uksakku vi\u00f0 kvenlegar kristnar verndarv\u00e6ttir, a\u00f0 hluta ofs\u00f3tt hana sem <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Fr\u00e1 kristnu sj\u00f3narhorni: heyrandi til fortr\u00faa\u00f0ra e\u00f0a \u00f3kristinna tr\u00faarbrag\u00f0a.\" tabindex=\"0\">hei\u00f0na<\/span>. \u00der\u00f6skuldarhef\u00f0in var b\u00f6nnu\u00f0 \u00e1n \u00feess a\u00f0 dyrarit\u00faalinn hverfi algj\u00f6rlega.<\/p><p>\u00cd samt\u00edmalegri endurl\u00edfgun sam\u00edskrar menningar er Uksakka mikilv\u00e6g f\u00edg\u00fara. Kvenr\u00e9ttindahreyfingar innan sam\u00edska samf\u00e9lagsins undirstrika hlutverk hennar sem d\u00e6mi um kvenlegt tr\u00faarlegt vald \u00e1 heimilinu.<\/p><p>Fr\u00e6\u00f0ilega er endurheimt Uksakku hluti af v\u00ed\u00f0t\u00e6kari endursko\u00f0un \u00e1 kvenlegu hli\u00f0inni sam\u00edskrar tr\u00faarbrag\u00f0a. \u00deessi endursko\u00f0un er tr\u00faarfyrirb\u00e6rafr\u00e6\u00f0ilega frj\u00f3 og lagf\u00e6rir hina karllega mi\u00f0u\u00f0u \u00e1herslu eldri ranns\u00f3kna.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-s8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-s8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-s8h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-s8h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ranns\u00f3knir og sta\u00f0a \u00ed dag<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-s8c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-s8c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-s8t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-s8t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ranns\u00f3knir \u00e1 Uksakku eru samofnar ranns\u00f3knum \u00e1 \u00f6\u00f0rum Akkum. H\u00e5kan Rydving, Juha Pentik\u00e4inen, Konsta Kaikkonen og Anna Lia Berthelsen hafa rannsaka\u00f0 Akka-kerfi\u00f0 \u00e1 kerfisbundinn h\u00e1tt.<\/p><p>S\u00e9rstakt fr\u00e6\u00f0irit um Uksakku \u00e1 eftir a\u00f0 koma \u00fat. \u00c1\u00fereifanlegar ranns\u00f3knargloppur eru fyrir hendi \u00ed n\u00e1kv\u00e6mri sv\u00e6\u00f0isbundinni a\u00f0greiningu dyrarit\u00faalanna og \u00ed sambandi Uksakku vi\u00f0 a\u00f0rar \u00fer\u00f6skuldsgy\u00f0jur finnsk-\u00fagr\u00edsku hef\u00f0arins.<\/p><p>\u00cd tr\u00faarfyrirb\u00e6rafr\u00e6\u00f0ilegum ranns\u00f3knum er Uksakka me\u00f0h\u00f6ndlu\u00f0 sem d\u00e6migert tilvik \u00fer\u00f6skuldsgu\u00f0a. \u00deessi flokkun gerir kleift byggingarlegan samanbur\u00f0 sem er fr\u00e6\u00f0ilega frj\u00f3r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-s9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-s9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-s9h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-s9h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Krossv\u00edsanir \u00ed or\u00f0asafninu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-s9c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-s9c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-s9t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-s9t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Uksakka tengist <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/?page_id=169013\">Sara-Akka<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/?page_id=169015\">Juksakka<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/?page_id=169016\">Madderakka<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/?page_id=169009\">Beaivi<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/?page_id=169010\">M\u00e1nnu<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/?page_id=169011\">R\u00e1hka<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/?page_id=169012\">Stallo<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/?page_id=169017\">Jabmiidaibmu<\/a> og <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/?page_id=169018\">Saivo<\/a>. Menningarmi\u00f0st\u00f6\u00f0in <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/sami-finnsk-ugrisk-hefd-noaidi-tromma\/\">Sami-hef\u00f0<\/a> setur \u00fer\u00f6skulds-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Hin fr\u00e6\u00f0ilega kenning um Gu\u00f0 og tr\u00fa innan tr\u00faarbrag\u00f0a.\" tabindex=\"0\">gu\u00f0fr\u00e6\u00f0ina<\/span> \u00ed samhengi. Samb\u00e6rilegar \u00fer\u00f6skuldsgu\u00f0ir finnast \u00ed fj\u00f6lm\u00f6rgum tr\u00faarbr\u00f6g\u00f0um um allan heim.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2e159384 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2e159384\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2ac4e0de elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2ac4e0de\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Dyra\u00fer\u00f6skuldurinn sem heilagur sta\u00f0ur: Uksakka og \u00fer\u00f6skuldur tjaldsins<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp280316cc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp280316cc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp26219617 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp26219617\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Uksakka er innan sam\u00edsku Akka-gu\u00f0anna n\u00e1tengdust \u00e1kve\u00f0nu byggingarlegu atri\u00f0i \u00edb\u00fa\u00f0artjaldsins: dyrunum e\u00f0a dyra\u00fer\u00f6skuldinum.<\/p><p>Nafn hennar er venjulega leitt af sam\u00edsku or\u00f0i fyrir &#8222;dyr&#8220; sem er skylt norr\u00e6nu <em>dyrr<\/em> e\u00f0a finnsku <em>uksi<\/em>. \u00deannig er Uksakka &#8222;dyrakonan&#8220;, en verksvi\u00f0 hennar var umskiptin milli hins vernda\u00f0a innra r\u00fdmis og hins h\u00e6ttulegra ytri heims.<\/p><p>\u00der\u00f6skuldurinn haf\u00f0i afgerandi t\u00e1knr\u00e6na merkingu \u00ed sam\u00edskri b\u00fasetumenningu. Innra r\u00fdmi tjaldsins var skipulagt \u00ed hluta, me\u00f0 arninn \u00ed mi\u00f0junni og s\u00e9rstaklega vernda\u00f0 sv\u00e6\u00f0i aftast. Inngangssv\u00e6\u00f0i\u00f0 marka\u00f0i m\u00f6rk heimilislega verndarsv\u00e6\u00f0isins.<\/p><p>Uksakka var talin v\u00f6r\u00f0ur \u00feessara marka, s\u00e9rstaklega fyrir l\u00edtil b\u00f6rn sem ur\u00f0u, \u00feegar \u00feau f\u00f3ru \u00fat, \u00fatsett fyrir ytri heiminum og h\u00e6ttum hans. \u00cd \u00feessu hlutverki b\u00e6tti h\u00fan vi\u00f0 Sarakku, sem tengdist f\u00e6\u00f0ingu og arninum, og Juksakku, sem s\u00f6g\u00f0 var g\u00e6ta hins uppvaxandi barns.<\/p><p>Um \u00e1\u00fereifanlegar athafnir til hei\u00f0urs Uksakku er l\u00edti\u00f0 \u00f6ruggt var\u00f0veitt. Heimildirnar nefna f\u00f3rnargjafir sem lag\u00f0ar hafi veri\u00f0 vi\u00f0 dyrnar e\u00f0a undir \u00fer\u00f6skuldinn, en uppl\u00fdsingarnar eru f\u00e1or\u00f0ar og koma \u00far tr\u00fabo\u00f0sritum.<\/p><p>Tr\u00falegt er a\u00f0 tilbei\u00f0sla Akka-gu\u00f0anna \u00ed heild hafi haft frekar l\u00e1tlausar, daglegar form sem tengdust f\u00e6\u00f0ingu, brj\u00f3stagj\u00f6f og fyrstu \u00e6sku og voru fyrst og fremst bornar af konum. Einmitt vegna \u00feess a\u00f0 \u00feessi heimilislega <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Hin lifa\u00f0a tr\u00faarlega afsta\u00f0a og i\u00f0kun manns.\" tabindex=\"0\">tr\u00far\u00e6kni<\/span> var l\u00edti\u00f0 \u00e1berandi, er h\u00fan a\u00f0eins nefnd \u00ed ja\u00f0ri \u00feeirra fr\u00e1sagna tr\u00fabo\u00f0anna sem einbeittu s\u00e9r a\u00f0 opinberum si\u00f0um.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp26532acd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp26532acd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2e55fa10 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2e55fa10\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00derj\u00e1r systur e\u00f0a kerfi? Um t\u00falkun Akka-\u00fer\u00edeykisins<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2b38f869 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2b38f869\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp29a39efb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp29a39efb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00cd m\u00f6rgum l\u00fdsingum eru Sarakka, Uksakka og <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/?page_id=169015\">Juksakka<\/a> taldar mynda n\u00e1i\u00f0 samhengi og eru \u00fe\u00e6r stundum sag\u00f0ar d\u00e6tur Maderakka. \u00deessi skipulega uppbygging, \u00fear sem m\u00f3\u00f0urgy\u00f0ja \u00e1 \u00ferj\u00e1r d\u00e6tur me\u00f0 s\u00e9rh\u00e6f\u00f0 og sk\u00fdrt afm\u00f6rku\u00f0 hlutverk, vir\u00f0ist \u00ed fyrstu skynsamleg. H\u00fan er \u00fe\u00f3 umdeild \u00ed fr\u00e6\u00f0ilegri umr\u00e6\u00f0u.<\/p><p>Gagnr\u00fdnir fr\u00e6\u00f0imenn benda \u00e1 a\u00f0 \u00feessi hreinlega \u00fer\u00edeykisuppbygging hafi m\u00f6gulega or\u00f0i\u00f0 til fyrst og fremst hj\u00e1 \u00feeim sem skr\u00e1\u00f0u heimildirnar. Tr\u00fabo\u00f0ar og fyrstu fr\u00e6\u00f0imenn h\u00f6f\u00f0u tilhneigingu til a\u00f0 \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0a framandi tr\u00faarbr\u00f6g\u00f0 yfir \u00ed kunnugleg mynstur, og kerfi me\u00f0 m\u00f3\u00f0ur og \u00feremur d\u00e6trum, hverri me\u00f0 sitt svi\u00f0, samr\u00e6mdist evr\u00f3pskum hugmyndum um reglu.<\/p><p>Hvort sam\u00edska hef\u00f0in sj\u00e1lf skildi Uksakka, Sarakku og Juksakku sem fasta \u00ferenningu, e\u00f0a hvort um var a\u00f0 r\u00e6\u00f0a hugmyndir sem voru mismunandi eftir sv\u00e6\u00f0um og sk\u00f6rust a\u00f0 hluta, er ekki unnt a\u00f0 skera \u00far um \u00e1 grundvelli heimildanna.<\/p><p>Fyrir Uksakka s\u00e9rstaklega \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ir \u00feetta: tengsl hennar vi\u00f0 dyr og \u00fer\u00f6skuld eru sta\u00f0fest \u00ed nokkrum \u00f3h\u00e1\u00f0um heimildum og eru talin nokku\u00f0 vel \u00f6rugg. \u00d3vissara er hversu skarplega hlutverk hennar var a\u00f0greint fr\u00e1 hlutverki Sarakku e\u00f0a Juksakku.<\/p><p>Hugsanlegt er a\u00f0 \u00e1 mismunandi sv\u00e6\u00f0um innan hins v\u00ed\u00f0fe\u00f0ma b\u00fasv\u00e6\u00f0is Sama, sem n\u00e6r fr\u00e1 Mi\u00f0-Noregi til K\u00f3laskagans, hafi s\u00f6mu verndarhlutverk veri\u00f0 eignu\u00f0 mismunandi gy\u00f0jum.<\/p><p>N\u00faverandi ranns\u00f3knir hallast \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 h\u00f3fsamri framsetningu: Uksakka var kvenkyns verndargy\u00f0ja heimilisins me\u00f0 s\u00e9rst\u00f6k tengsl vi\u00f0 \u00fer\u00f6skuldinn, innan \u00ed lauslegu neti tengdra hugmynda \u00fear sem n\u00e1kv\u00e6m innri skipan er ekki unnt a\u00f0 endurgera me\u00f0 vissu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-lit e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-lit\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-lith elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-lith\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Heimildir (\u00farval)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-litc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-litc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-litt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-litt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><ul><li>Johannes Schefferus: <em>Lapponia<\/em> (Frankfurt 1673)<\/li><li>Knud Leem: <em>Beskrivelse over Finmarkens Lapper<\/em> (Kopenhagen 1767)<\/li><li>Lars Levi L\u00e6stadius: <em>Fragmenter i lappska mythologien<\/em> (handrit um 1840)<\/li><li>H\u00e5kan Rydving: <em>The End of Drum-Time<\/em> (Uppsala 1993)<\/li><li>Juha Pentik\u00e4inen: <em>Saamelaiset<\/em> (Helsinki 1995)<\/li><li>Konsta Kaikkonen: <em>Sami Pre-Christian Religion<\/em> (Helsinki 2020)<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-kwd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-kwd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-kwdc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-kwdc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-kwdt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-kwdt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Tengd leitaror\u00f0: Uksakka Ukso-akka Uksaahka sam\u00edsk dyragy\u00f0ja \u00fer\u00f6skuldsv\u00f6r\u00f0ur Akka-kerfi\u00f0 Goahti.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-cc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-cc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-cc-uksakka\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-ccinner e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-ccinner\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-cch elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-cch\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">iWell Guard og verndarhef\u00f0ir<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-cct elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-cct\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>iWell Guard byggir \u00e1 menningars\u00f6gulegri hef\u00f0 fars\u00edma verndargripa sem borna eru \u00e1 l\u00edkamanum, \u00ed hef\u00f0 <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/sami-finnsk-ugrisk-hefd-noaidi-tromma\/\">Sama<\/a> og margra annarra menningarheima um allan heim. 41 l\u00f6g, alv\u00f6ru gull, plat\u00edna, silfur, framleitt \u00ed \u00de\u00fdskalandi. 30 daga skilar\u00e9ttur.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-ccb iwg-cc-button iwg-cc-cta-2026-05-13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-button\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-ccb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-button jet-elements\"><div class=\"jet-button__container\"><a class=\"jet-button__instance jet-button__instance--icon-left hover-effect-1\" href=\"\/ueber-iwell-guard\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&amp;utm_medium=info-box&amp;utm_campaign=wesen-tradition\"><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-normal\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-hover\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-normal\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">Meira um iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-hover\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">Meira um iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><style>.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-ccb .jet-button__instance{width:320px;height:56px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-ccb .jet-button__state-normal .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#1a1b20;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-ccb .jet-button__state-hover .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#FECC76;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-ccb .jet-button__plane-normal{background-color:#FECC76;border-style:solid;border-color:#C99540;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-ccb .jet-button__plane-hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.55);border-style:solid;border-color:#FECC76;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-ccd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-ccd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:13px;opacity:0.7;margin-top:14px\" data-nosnippet=\"true\">Pers\u00f3nuleg reynsla getur veri\u00f0 mismunandi. Ekki l\u00e6kningat\u00e6ki. Engin lofor\u00f0 um l\u00e6kningu.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-disc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-disc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uksakka-discw elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-uksakka-discw\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<footer data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-disclaimer-block\"><p data-nosnippet=\"true\">iWell Guard er <strong>ekki l\u00e6kningat\u00e6ki<\/strong> og kemur ekki \u00ed sta\u00f0inn fyrir l\u00e6knis- e\u00f0a s\u00e1lfr\u00e6\u00f0ime\u00f0fer\u00f0. Tr\u00faarfr\u00e6\u00f0ilegt efni er menningars\u00f6gulegt samhengi, ekki r\u00e1\u00f0legging um andlega i\u00f0kun.<\/p><\/footer>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2898,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Uksakka Sami dyragy\u00f0ja","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Uksakka - Dyragy\u00f0ja og dyra\u00fer\u00f6skuldsv\u00f6r\u00f0ur Sama","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Uksakka er dyragy\u00f0ja sam\u00edskra tr\u00faarbrag\u00f0a, \u00fer\u00f6skuldsv\u00f6r\u00f0ur og Akka-gy\u00f0ja. Tr\u00faarbrag\u00f0afr\u00e6\u00f0ileg greining me\u00f0 heimildum.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"","wesen_kultur":"","wesen_klasse":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-169014","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Uksakka - Dyragy\u00f0ja og dyra\u00fer\u00f6skuldsv\u00f6r\u00f0ur Sama<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Uksakka er dyragy\u00f0ja sam\u00edskra tr\u00faarbrag\u00f0a, \u00fer\u00f6skuldsv\u00f6r\u00f0ur og Akka-gy\u00f0ja. 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