{"id":168984,"date":"2026-09-05T14:04:35","date_gmt":"2026-09-05T14:04:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=168984"},"modified":"2026-09-05T14:28:55","modified_gmt":"2026-09-05T14:28:55","slug":"khormusta-haesti-himingud-mongola","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/khormusta-haesti-himingud-mongola\/","title":{"rendered":"Khormusta \u2013 \u00c6\u00f0sti himingo\u00f0 Mong\u00f3la"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"168984\" class=\"elementor elementor-168984 elementor-2639 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-hero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-hero\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-hl e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-hl\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-htxt e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-htxt\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-h1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-h1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Khormusta, b\u00fadd\u00edsk-tengr\u00edskur h\u00f6fu\u00f0gu\u00f0 Mong\u00f3la<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-lead elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-lead\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Khormusta (\u00e1 mong\u00f3lsku <em>Qormusta Tngri<\/em>, \u00e1 t\u00edbetsku <em>brGya-byin<\/em>) er \u00ed mong\u00f3lskum tengrisma og \u00ed b\u00fadd\u00edskri yfirbyggingu hans \u00e6\u00f0stur hinna 99 tengr\u00edsku himnagu\u00f0a og lei\u00f0togi hinna 33 vestr\u00e6nu \u201ehv\u00edtu\u201c tengr\u00edanna.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-pillc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-pillc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-pills elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-pills\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Skapari hef\u00f0ar S\u00edber\u00edu \/ Tengrisma.\">Skapari<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/siberiskur-sjamanismi-tengrismi\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Go\u00f0afr\u00e6\u00f0i hef\u00f0ar S\u00edber\u00edu \/ Tengrisma.\">S\u00edber\u00eda \/ Tengrismi<\/a><span class=\"iwg-tradition-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"H\u00e1gu\u00f0.\">H\u00e1gu\u00f0<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-tocc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-tocc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-toc elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-toc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Engar undirfyrirsagnir fundust \\u00e1 \\u00feessari s\\u00ed\\u00f0u.&quot;,&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tEfnisyfirlit\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-khormusta-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-khormusta-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-khormusta-toc\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-hr e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-hr\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-heroimg iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-heroimg\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_khormusta-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-170794\" alt=\"Khormusta - gu\u00f0ir \u00far s\u00edber\u00edsk-tengrisma hef\u00f0inni, s\u00f6gulega myndskreytt\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_khormusta-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_khormusta-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_khormusta-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_khormusta.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-sec-iwgcomp2-khormusta elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"sec-iwgcomp2-khormusta\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-col-iwgcomp2-khormusta\" data-id=\"col-iwgcomp2-khormusta\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcomp2-khormusta elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcomp2-khormusta\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Khormusta telst vera <strong>b\u00fadd\u00edsk-tengr\u00edskur<\/strong> h\u00f6fu\u00f0gu\u00f0 \u00ed mong\u00f3lskum og t\u00edbetskum samruna tr\u00faarbrag\u00f0a.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s0h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s0h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Greining og skammrit<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s0c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s0c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s0t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s0t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Khormusta er s\u00e9rlega vel skjalfest pers\u00f3na \u00ed s\u00ed\u00f0mong\u00f3lskum tr\u00faarbr\u00f6g\u00f0um.<\/p><p>Hann myndar br\u00faarsto\u00f0 milli \u00feriggja laga: hins ind\u00f3-\u00edranska Ahura Mazda (pahlav\u00edska <em>Hormizd<\/em>), hins b\u00fadd\u00edska Indra (sanskr\u00edt <em>\u015aakra Dev\u0101n\u0101\u1e43 Indra<\/em>) og hins fornmong\u00f3lsk-tyrkneska <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/?page_id=168980\">Tengri<\/a>. \u00cd fr\u00e1sagnarb\u00f3kmenntum Leyndrar s\u00f6gu Mong\u00f3la og \u00ed s\u00ed\u00f0ari s\u00f6gulj\u00f3\u00f0um (Geser-Khan-kvi\u00f0an) kemur hann fram sem \u201efa\u00f0ir hinna 33 gu\u00f0a \u00ed vestri\u201c og d\u00f3mari \u00ed \u00e1t\u00f6kum himnanna.<\/p><p>Innan <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/siberiskur-sjamanismi-tengrismi\/\">s\u00edber\u00edsk-tengr\u00edskrar hef\u00f0ar<\/a> markar hann umskiptin fr\u00e1 formlausum Tengri til pers\u00f3nuger\u00f0s b\u00fadd\u00edsks gu\u00f0aheims. Tr\u00faars\u00f6gulega s\u00e9\u00f0 er hann kennslustund \u00ed \u00fev\u00ed hvernig tr\u00faarlegur <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Samruni hugmynda e\u00f0a gu\u00f0a fr\u00e1 mismunandi tr\u00faarhef\u00f0um.\" tabindex=\"0\">samruni (syncretismi)<\/span> virkar.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Fr\u00e6\u00f0aritin um Khormusta eru, \u00ed samanbur\u00f0i vi\u00f0 margar a\u00f0rar tengr\u00edskar pers\u00f3nur, \u00f3venju umfangsmikil. Verk Walthers Heissig, <em>Die Religionen der Mongolei<\/em> (1970), er h\u00e9r \u00f3missandi, \u00e1samt verkum Klaus Sagasters og Christopher Atwoods. Umfangi\u00f0 \u00fatsk\u00fdrist af br\u00faarhlutverki hans: S\u00e1 sem rannsakar Khormusta rannsakar samt\u00edmis \u00edr\u00f6nsk, indversk og mong\u00f3lsk tr\u00faarbr\u00f6g\u00f0 \u00ed samskiptum \u00feeirra.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s1h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s1h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Nafn og or\u00f0sifjar<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s1c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s1c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s1t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s1t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nafni\u00f0 er dregi\u00f0 af mi\u00f0persnesku <em>Hormizd \/ Ohrmazd<\/em>, \u00fe.e. af h\u00f6fu\u00f0gu\u00f0i zoroastr\u00edsks \u00cdrans (Ahura Mazda). Yfirf\u00e6rslan \u00e1tti s\u00e9r a\u00f0 \u00f6llum l\u00edkindum sta\u00f0 \u00e1 7. til 9. \u00f6ld um sogd\u00edska verslunarlei\u00f0ir til Innar-As\u00edu.<\/p><p>\u00c1 mong\u00f3lsku m\u00e1lsv\u00e6\u00f0i f\u00e6r nafni\u00f0 tengr\u00edska vi\u00f0skeyti\u00f0 (<em>Qormusta Tngri<\/em>), og \u00feannig er hinn \u00edranski h\u00f6fu\u00f0gu\u00f0 felldur inn \u00ed mong\u00f3lska himnakerfi\u00f0, klass\u00edskt d\u00e6mi um tr\u00faarlegan <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Samruni hugmynda e\u00f0a gu\u00f0a fr\u00e1 mismunandi tr\u00faarhef\u00f0um.\" tabindex=\"0\">samruni (syncretismi)<\/span>.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Hin n\u00e1kv\u00e6ma tungum\u00e1la- og tr\u00faarsaga er fl\u00f3kin: Sogd\u00edskir man\u00edkear og zoroastrar \u00ed ey\u00f0imerkurborgunum \u00ed Innar-As\u00edu (Turfan, Khotan, Samarkand) voru a\u00f0 \u00f6llum l\u00edkindum millili\u00f0irnir. Hans-Joachim Klimkeit hefur \u00ed <em>Die Seidenstra\u00dfe<\/em> (1988) endurgert \u00feessar millili\u00f0alei\u00f0ir \u00ed sm\u00e1atri\u00f0um.<\/span><\/p><p>\u00cd t\u00edbetskum \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ingum kemur Khormusta fram sem <em>brGya-byin<\/em> e\u00f0a <em>dBang-po brGya-byin<\/em>, sem endurspeglar indverska \u015aakra Dev\u0101n\u0101\u1e43 Indra, \u201eIndra, hinn \u00fe\u00fasundnafna\u201c. \u00deessi sams\u00f6mun hefur endanlega fellt hann inn \u00ed b\u00fadd\u00edska gu\u00f0akerfi\u00f0.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">L\u00fdsing og myndm\u00e1l<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s2c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s2c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00cd b\u00fadd\u00edsk-m\u00f3ta\u00f0ri mong\u00f3lskri myndlist kemur Khormusta fram sem kr\u00fdnd konungsvera \u00e1 l\u00f3tush\u00e1s\u00e6ti, me\u00f0 \u00ferumukylfuna (vajra, mong. <em>otschir<\/em>) \u00ed h\u00e6gri hendi og \u00f3skatr\u00e9\u00f0 \u00ed vinstri. Hann r\u00ed\u00f0ur \u00e1 \u00fer\u00edh\u00f6f\u00f0a f\u00edlnum Airavata, sem tengir hann myndr\u00e6nt endanlega vi\u00f0 b\u00fadd\u00edska Indra.<\/p><p>\u00cd hinum fornmong\u00f3lsku l\u00f6gum, eftir \u00fev\u00ed sem unnt er a\u00f0 endurgera, var framsetning hans s\u00ed\u00f0ur fastm\u00f3tu\u00f0; hann kom fremur fram sem \u201ekonungur me\u00f0al 99 tengr\u00eda\u201c \u00ed munnlegri <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Mi\u00f0lun \u00feekkingar og fr\u00e1sagna milli kynsl\u00f3\u00f0a.\" tabindex=\"0\">munnm\u00e6lahef\u00f0<\/span> en \u00ed fastm\u00f3tu\u00f0um myndger\u00f0um. B\u00faddav\u00e6\u00f0ing Mong\u00f3l\u00edu fr\u00e1 13. \u00f6ld, og s\u00e9rstaklega fr\u00e1 16.\/17. \u00f6ld, hefur fest \u00ed sessi \u00fe\u00e1 tantr\u00edsku myndger\u00f0 sem n\u00fa er algeng.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Klaus Sagaster hefur \u00ed <em>Die mongolische Religion<\/em> (1971) skr\u00e1\u00f0 myndhef\u00f0 Khormusta \u00edtarlega. Athyglisvert er a\u00f0 mong\u00f3lskar \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0legar myndir s\u00fdna oft blendna myndger\u00f0: kr\u00fdndur bardagama\u00f0ur me\u00f0 vajra, en \u00e1 hv\u00edtum hesti \u00ed sta\u00f0 f\u00edls, sem bendir til \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0legrar a\u00f0l\u00f6gunar \u00e1 hinni b\u00fadd\u00edsku sta\u00f0almynd.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s3h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s3h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Go\u00f0sagnakenndar fr\u00e1sagnir<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s3c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s3c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s3t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s3t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00cd Geser-Khan-kvi\u00f0unni (mong\u00f3lskum og t\u00edbetskum \u00fatg\u00e1fum) er Khormusta uppspretta \u00feess a\u00f0 hetjan Geser er send til jar\u00f0ar til a\u00f0 koma reglu \u00e1 heim sem hefur fari\u00f0 \u00far jafnv\u00e6gi vegna ska\u00f0valda. Khormusta gegnir h\u00e9r hlutverki hins himneska verkbei\u00f0anda og tekur a\u00f0 s\u00e9r \u00fe\u00e1 st\u00f6\u00f0u sem Indra hef\u00f0i \u00ed indverskum s\u00f6gulj\u00f3\u00f0um.<\/p><p>\u00d6nnur fr\u00e1s\u00f6gn l\u00fdsir str\u00ed\u00f0i milli hinna vestr\u00e6nu hv\u00edtu 33 tengr\u00eda og hinna austr\u00e6nu sv\u00f6rtu 44 tengr\u00eda undir svarta khaninum <em>Atai Ulan<\/em>; Khormusta vinnur me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 skapa \u00ferumukylfuna, sem tryggir hina kosm\u00edsku reglu. \u00deessi tv\u00edhyggjulega orrustufr\u00e1s\u00f6gn ber sk\u00fdr merki zoroastr\u00edskra \u00e1hrifa.<\/p><p>\u00cd Leyndri s\u00f6gu Mong\u00f3la (1240) er Khormusta ekki nefndur beint; s\u00ed\u00f0ari hef\u00f0 tengir form\u00faluna \u201eM\u00f6ngke Tengri\u201c st\u00f6ku sinnum vi\u00f0 hann. Igor de Rachewiltz hefur \u00ed Brill-sk\u00fdringarriti s\u00ednu (2004) fjalla\u00f0 gagnr\u00fdni\u00f0 um \u00feessa s\u00ed\u00f0ari sams\u00f6mun.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s4h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s4h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">D\u00fdrkun og tilbei\u00f0sla<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s4c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s4c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s4t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s4t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Khormusta-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Heild tr\u00faarlegra d\u00fdrkunarathafna fyrir gu\u00f0 e\u00f0a heilaga veru.\" tabindex=\"0\">d\u00fdrkunin<\/span> var s\u00f6guleg fest \u00ed mong\u00f3lska hir\u00f0inni fr\u00e1 Yuan-t\u00edmanum. H\u00fan var kerfisbundi\u00f0 innleidd af Khubilai Khan innan t\u00edbetsk-b\u00fadd\u00edsks hir\u00f0si\u00f0ar. \u00c1 17. og 18. \u00f6ld, undir \u00e1hrifum Gelug-sk\u00f3lans, var\u00f0 hann verndargu\u00f0 klaustra \u00ed nokkrum b\u00f6nnerum.<\/p><p>\u00c1 \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0legu stigi kemur Khormusta fram \u00ed Ovoo-ath\u00f6fnum sem \u00e6\u00f0sti vi\u00f0takandi b\u00e6na; reykelsi (mong. <em>sang<\/em>) er f\u00e6rt honum a\u00f0 f\u00f3rn \u00e1 fyrstu morgunstundum, og or\u00f0in \u201eQormusta Tngri \u00f6ber\u00f6\u00f6\u201c (\u201eKhormusta sj\u00e1lfur\u201c) eiga upphaf margra \u00e1kalla. Caroline Humphrey hefur l\u00fdst \u00feessu \u00edtarlega \u00ed <em>Shamans and Elders<\/em> (1996).<\/p><p>\u00cd samt\u00edmamong\u00f3l\u00edu er Khormusta fyrst og fremst til sta\u00f0ar \u00ed klausturb\u00faddisma; nokkur klaustur (Gandan \u00ed Ulaanbaatar) halda \u00e1rlegar Khormusta-messur. Auk \u00feess er hann hluti af verksafni nokkurra n\u00fdtengr\u00edskra h\u00f3pa, sem \u00fe\u00f3 ja\u00f0arsetja hann a\u00f0 hluta sem \u201eof b\u00fadd\u00edskan\u201c.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s5h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s5h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Verndara\u00f0ger\u00f0ir og fr\u00e1hrindandi t\u00e1kn<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s5c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s5c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s5t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s5t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00c1 fr\u00e6\u00f0ilegan h\u00e1tt l\u00fdst: Verndarhef\u00f0ir \u00ed Khormusta-samst\u00e6\u00f0unni eru n\u00e1tengdar b\u00fadd\u00edskri hugmyndinni um \u201e\u00e1tta miklu gu\u00f0ina\u201c og verndarmand\u00f6lum tantrunnar. Algeng ap\u00f3tr\u00f3pa\u00edsk atri\u00f0i eru reykelsisbrennsla me\u00f0 einiberjum, upphengja <em>khadag<\/em> (bl\u00e1rra blessunarkl\u00fata) og upplestur <em>Sang<\/em>-textans. Khormusta er \u00fear talinn almenn lj\u00f3svera, ekki s\u00e9rh\u00e6f\u00f0ur verndargu\u00f0 gegn \u00e1kve\u00f0num sj\u00fakd\u00f3mum.<\/p><p>S\u00e9rstakt afbrig\u00f0i er <em>Khormusta-Sang<\/em>, helgisi\u00f0atextinn til hreinsunar h\u00fass og b\u00e6jar, sem var\u00f0veist hefur \u00ed nokkrum mong\u00f3lskum prentunum (Peking, Urga) fr\u00e1 17. \u00f6ld. Klaus Sagaster hefur gefi\u00f0 \u00fat gagnr\u00fdna \u00fatg\u00e1fu.<\/p><p>\u00cd almennri tr\u00faari\u00f0kun kemur Khormusta ekki fram sem bein vi\u00f0t\u00f6kuvera verndarbei\u00f0na; f\u00f3lk leitar frekar til sendibo\u00f0a hans e\u00f0a til sta\u00f0bundinna Yer-Sub-m\u00e1ttarvalda. \u00deessi millig\u00f6ngusta\u00f0a er einkennandi fyrir mong\u00f3lsk tr\u00faarbr\u00f6g\u00f0 og samsvarar d\u00e6miger\u00f0ri ka\u00fe\u00f3lskri i\u00f0kun \u00fear sem f\u00f3lk \u00e1varpar heilagan mann frekar en Gu\u00f0 beint.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s6h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Hli\u00f0st\u00e6\u00f0ur \u00ed \u00f6\u00f0rum menningarheimum<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s6c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s6c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tengist beint Ahura Mazda (\u00cdran), Indra (Indland), \u015aakra (b\u00faddismi), Heng-O-mi\u00f0go\u00f0aver\u00f6ldinni (K\u00edna). \u00cd S\u00edber\u00edu sj\u00e1lfri er hann a\u00f0 nokkru leyti hli\u00f0st\u00e6\u00f0ur <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/?page_id=168983\">\u00dclgen<\/a>, me\u00f0 \u00feeim mun a\u00f0 Khormusta er mun sterkar b\u00fadd\u00edsk-tantr\u00edskt pers\u00f3nuger\u00f0ur.<\/p><p>S\u00e9rlega \u00e1hugaver\u00f0 hli\u00f0st\u00e6\u00f0a er sams\u00f6munin vi\u00f0 k\u00ednverska Yuanshi Tianzun \u00far da\u00f3\u00edskri hef\u00f0, sem birtist \u00ed nokkrum mong\u00f3lsk-k\u00ednverskum samruna tr\u00faarbrag\u00f0a. Alfr\u00e6\u00f0irit Christophers Atwoods fjallar um \u00feessa sams\u00f6mun sem d\u00e6mi um \u201emargfalt lagskiptan h\u00e1gu\u00f0\u201c.<\/p><p>\u00cd v\u00ed\u00f0ara samhengi er Khormusta klass\u00edskt kennslud\u00e6mi um \u201efl\u00f6kkugu\u00f0i\u201c sem halda sinni eigin \u00e6tterni yfir m\u00f6rg tungum\u00e1la- og tr\u00faarm\u00f6rk. Sl\u00edkir fl\u00f6kkugu\u00f0ir eru sjaldan svo sk\u00fdrt skjalfestir sem Khormusta.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s7h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s7h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">N\u00fat\u00edmavi\u00f0t\u00f6kur og ranns\u00f3knir<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s7c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s7c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s7t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s7t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-nosnippet>Khormusta er umfj\u00f6llunarefni innan mong\u00f3lskra fr\u00e6\u00f0a hj\u00e1 Walther Heissig, Klaus Sagaster (<em>Die mongolische Religion<\/em>, 1971), Christopher Atwood (<em>Encyclopedia of Mongolia<\/em>, 2004) og \u00ed r\u00fassneska sk\u00f3lanum hj\u00e1 N. L. \u017dukovskaja. \u00cd samt\u00edmab\u00faddisma Mong\u00f3l\u00edu er hann enn \u00ed fullu gildi, en \u00ed n\u00fdtengr\u00edskum ritum er hann sums sta\u00f0ar ja\u00f0arsettur sem \u201eof b\u00fadd\u00edskur\u201c.<\/span><\/p><p>S\u00e9rst\u00f6k ranns\u00f3knarstefna fjallar um Khormusta-Geser hef\u00f0ina sem munnlegt og skriflegt s\u00f6gulj\u00f3\u00f0aform. Geser-Khan s\u00f6gulj\u00f3\u00f0i\u00f0 var fyrst nefnt \u00ed evr\u00f3pskum ritum af Bruno Gallinucci 1716, og fr\u00e1 1839 (Schmidt) \u00fe\u00fdtt me\u00f0 kerfisbundnum h\u00e6tti; ranns\u00f3knir Walthers Heissigs hafa varpa\u00f0 n\u00fdju lj\u00f3si \u00e1 samband \u00feess vi\u00f0 Khormusta.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u00cd samt\u00edma Mong\u00f3l\u00edu er Khormusta \u00e1kalla\u00f0ur a\u00f0 n\u00fdju sem \u201emong\u00f3lskur h\u00e1gu\u00f0\u201c \u00ed opinberum r\u00edkisath\u00f6fnum vegna 800 \u00e1ra afm\u00e6lis Genghis Khans (2006), sem er d\u00e6mi um hvernig tr\u00faarbrag\u00f0asaga og sj\u00e1lfsmyndarp\u00f3lit\u00edk tvinnast saman \u00e1 21. \u00f6ld.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s8h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s8h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ranns\u00f3knarumr\u00e6\u00f0ur og opnar spurningar<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s8c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s8c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s8t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s8t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Mikilv\u00e6gasta ranns\u00f3knarumr\u00e6\u00f0an sn\u00fdst um r\u00f6\u00f0 laganna: Var Khormusta upphaflega \u00edranski Hormizd, sem s\u00ed\u00f0ar rann inn \u00ed Tengri-kerfi\u00f0 og var a\u00f0 lokum samsama\u00f0ur Indra af b\u00faddisma? E\u00f0a er til eldra frumbyggjalag sem \u00edranska nafni\u00f0 var s\u00ed\u00f0ar fl\u00e9tta\u00f0 inn \u00ed?<\/p><p>\u00d6nnur umr\u00e6\u00f0a sn\u00fdst um hugmyndina um \u201e99 Tengri\u201c: Er \u00feessi tala upprunalega mong\u00f3lsk e\u00f0a innflutt fr\u00e1 b\u00faddisma? Walther Heissig f\u00e6r\u00f0i r\u00f6k fyrir forb\u00fadd\u00edskri r\u00f3t; n\u00fdrri ranns\u00f3knir (P. K. Kozin) draga \u00feetta \u00ed efa.<\/p><p>A\u00f0 s\u00ed\u00f0ustu: Hvernig tengist Khormusta s\u00edber\u00edsku sjamanatr\u00fanni? Hj\u00e1 B\u00farj\u00f6tum kemur hann sterkt fram, en varla hj\u00e1 Tuvinum og Alt\u00e6um. \u00deessi landfr\u00e6\u00f0ilega \u00f3samhverfa er tr\u00faarbrag\u00f0as\u00f6gulega \u00e1hugaver\u00f0 og kallar \u00e1 kerfisbundna ranns\u00f3kn.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s9h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s9h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Khormusta \u00ed tr\u00faarbr\u00f6g\u00f0um Innri Mong\u00f3l\u00edu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s9c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s9c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s9t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s9t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>S\u00e9rst\u00f6k umfj\u00f6llun ver\u00f0skuldar sta\u00f0a Khormusta \u00ed Innri Mong\u00f3l\u00edu (n\u00fa fylki \u00ed Al\u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ul\u00fd\u00f0veldinu K\u00edna). H\u00e9r er b\u00fadd\u00edskra \u00e1hrifa sterkust, en samt\u00edmis blandast inn k\u00ednversk-da\u00f3\u00edsk \u00e1hrif. Khormusta er \u00ed nokkrum innri-mong\u00f3lskum klaustrum (t.d. Wudangzhao) samsama\u00f0ur da\u00f3\u00edska gu\u00f0inum Yu-Huang Shangdi, \u00feref\u00f6ld <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Samruni hugmynda e\u00f0a gu\u00f0a \u00far mismunandi tr\u00faarhef\u00f0um.\" tabindex=\"0\">samsl\u00e1ttur tr\u00faarbrag\u00f0a<\/span> sem \u00e1 s\u00e9r vart hli\u00f0st\u00e6\u00f0u \u00ed s\u00f6gunni.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Christopher Atwood hefur \u00ed riti s\u00ednu <em>Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire<\/em> (2004) endurgert \u00feessa margf\u00f6ldu sams\u00f6mun og s\u00fdnt hvernig Khormusta var\u00f0 br\u00fa milli \u00feriggja tr\u00faarlegra heimsmynda, \u00edranskrar-z\u00f3r\u00f3astr\u00edskrar, indverskrar-b\u00fadd\u00edskrar og k\u00ednverskrar-da\u00f3\u00edskrar. \u00deessi br\u00faarhlutverk er einst\u00f6k \u00ed fr\u00e6\u00f0ilegu samhengi.<\/span><\/p><p>\u00cd samt\u00edma mong\u00f3lskri sj\u00e1lfsmyndarp\u00f3lit\u00edk er Khormusta \u00fdmist fagna\u00f0ur sem \u201emerkilegur samruni tr\u00faarbrag\u00f0a\u201c e\u00f0a gagnr\u00fdndur sem \u201eb\u00fadd\u00edsk yfirlagning \u00e1 hinu upprunalega Tengri\u201c. B\u00e6\u00f0i sj\u00f3narhorn eru tr\u00faarbrag\u00f0as\u00f6gulega \u00e1\u00fereifanleg og p\u00f3lit\u00edskt fr\u00f3\u00f0leg.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s10 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s10\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s10h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s10h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Heimildir og tengsl vi\u00f0 menningarmi\u00f0st\u00f6\u00f0ina<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s10c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s10c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s10t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s10t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00deeir sem vilja rannsaka Khormusta-samst\u00e6\u00f0una \u00ed heild sinni finna \u00e1 yfirlitss\u00ed\u00f0unni <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/siberiskur-sjamanismi-tengrismi\/\">S\u00edber\u00edsk-tengr\u00edsk hef\u00f0<\/a> mikilv\u00e6gustu krosstilv\u00edsanirnar til tengdra vera \u00e1 bor\u00f0 vi\u00f0 <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/?page_id=168980\">Tengri<\/a> (eldra lag), <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/?page_id=168983\">\u00dclgen<\/a> (su\u00f0urs\u00edber\u00edsk hli\u00f0st\u00e6\u00f0a) og <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/?page_id=168988\">Asbuiga<\/a> (l\u00e6gra hj\u00e1lparanda-lag).<\/p><p><em>Die Religionen der Mongolei<\/em> (1970) eftir Walther Heissig og <em>Die mongolische Religion<\/em> (1971) eftir Klaus Sagaster eru \u00f3missandi grundvallarrit. Fyrir Geser-Khan hef\u00f0ina er Brill-bindi Walthers Heissigs (1983) lykilrit.<\/p><p><em>Kategorii i simvolika tradicionnoj kul&#8217;tury mongolov<\/em> (1988) eftir N. L. \u017dukovskaja er mikilv\u00e6gasta r\u00fassneska samantektin. \u00dej\u00f3\u00f0fr\u00e6\u00f0ilegar ranns\u00f3knir Caroline Humphrey fr\u00e1 1990 og 2000 \u00e1ratugunum b\u00e6ta vi\u00f0 samt\u00edmalegri d\u00fdpt.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s11 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s11\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s11h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s11h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Khormusta \u00ed Geser-Khan hef\u00f0inni<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s11c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s11c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s11t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s11t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00cdtarlega umfj\u00f6llun ver\u00f0skuldar hlutverk Khormusta \u00ed Geser-Khan s\u00f6gulj\u00f3\u00f0inu, einu af st\u00f3rfenglegustu munnlegu hetjulj\u00f3\u00f0um Innri-As\u00edu. S\u00f6gulj\u00f3\u00f0i\u00f0 er til \u00ed mong\u00f3lskri, t\u00edbetskri og b\u00farjatskri ger\u00f0; \u00fea\u00f0 hefur venjulega m\u00f6rg \u00fe\u00fasund v\u00edsuor\u00f0 og er sungi\u00f0 \u00e1 m\u00f6rgum flutningskv\u00f6ldum.<\/p><p>\u00cd \u00f6llum \u00fatg\u00e1fum er Khormusta hinn himneski verkbei\u00f0andi sem sendir hetjuna Geser til jar\u00f0ar til a\u00f0 koma reglu \u00e1 heim sem hefur raskast af ska\u00f0legum verum. \u00deetta fr\u00e1sagnarhlutverk samsvarar d\u00e6miger\u00f0u hlutverki Indra \u00ed indverskum avat\u0101ra-s\u00f6gum.<\/p><p>Walther Heissig hefur gefi\u00f0 \u00fat gagnr\u00fdna \u00fatg\u00e1fu af Geser-Khan s\u00f6gulj\u00f3\u00f0inu \u00ed m\u00f6rgum bindum; Brill-bindi hans (1983) er sta\u00f0al\u00fatg\u00e1fan. \u00c1 21. \u00f6ldinni upplifir s\u00f6gulj\u00f3\u00f0i\u00f0 endurvakningu \u00ed Innri Mong\u00f3l\u00edu, \u00fear sem \u00fea\u00f0 er var\u00f0veitt sem mi\u00f0l\u00e6gt element mong\u00f3lskrar menningarlegrar sj\u00e1lfsmyndar.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s12 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s12h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s12h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">A\u00f0fer\u00f0afr\u00e6\u00f0ileg \u00edgrundun<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s12c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s12c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s12t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s12t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Vi\u00f0 ranns\u00f3knir \u00e1 Khormusta koma upp nokkur a\u00f0fer\u00f0afr\u00e6\u00f0ileg vandam\u00e1l. \u00cd fyrsta lagi: Hin margfalda tr\u00faarlega lagskipting (\u00edranska, indverska, mong\u00f3lska, k\u00ednverska) gerir sk\u00fdra \u00e6ttfr\u00e6\u00f0i erfi\u00f0a. S\u00f6guleg m\u00e1lv\u00edsindi gefa nokkrar v\u00edsbendingar, en m\u00f6rg umbreytingarskei\u00f0 eru enn \u00f3lj\u00f3s og a\u00f0eins \u00e1giskanir.<\/p><p>\u00cd \u00f6\u00f0ru lagi: B\u00faddiska lagi\u00f0 er vel skjalfest (klausturtextar, myndlist), en for-b\u00faddiska lagi\u00f0 er a\u00f0eins h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 endurgera me\u00f0 \u00f3beinum h\u00e6tti. L\u00edkan Walther Heissigs um l\u00f6gin er \u00ed dag a\u00f0 nokkru leyti endursko\u00f0a\u00f0.<\/p><p>\u00cd \u00feri\u00f0ja lagi: Samt\u00edmai\u00f0kun Khormusta \u00ed Mong\u00f3l\u00edu og Innri Mong\u00f3l\u00edu er bundin \u00f3l\u00edku p\u00f3lit\u00edsku og tr\u00faarlegu samhengi; einsleit l\u00fdsing er \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0fer\u00f0afr\u00e6\u00f0ilega vandme\u00f0farin.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s13 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s13\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s13h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s13h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Khormusta \u00ed samt\u00edma mong\u00f3lskri sj\u00e1lfsmyndarp\u00f3lit\u00edk<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s13c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s13c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s13t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s13t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Samt\u00edma mong\u00f3lsk sj\u00e1lfsmyndarp\u00f3lit\u00edk notar Khormusta markvisst sem \u201eheimsborgaralegan \u00e6\u00f0stugu\u00f0\u201c sem t\u00e1knar hlutverk Mong\u00f3l\u00edu sem br\u00faar milli \u00cdrans, Indlands og Austur-As\u00edu. \u00deessi t\u00falkun hefur me\u00f0al annars veri\u00f0 kynnt \u00ed opinberum \u00fatg\u00e1fum mong\u00f3lska menningarm\u00e1lar\u00e1\u00f0uneytisins fr\u00e1 2010 og \u00e1fram.<\/p><p>Fr\u00e6\u00f0ilega er \u00feessi sj\u00e1lfsmyndarp\u00f3lit\u00edk uppl\u00fdsandi: H\u00fan gerir Khormusta a\u00f0 \u00edmynd \u201emong\u00f3lskrar heimsborgar\u201c \u00fear sem tr\u00faarleg fj\u00f6lhyggja er ekki litin sem vandam\u00e1l heldur styrkur. \u00deessi s\u00fdn stendur \u00ed m\u00f3ts\u00f6gn vi\u00f0 eingy\u00f0istr\u00faarleg sj\u00e1lfsmyndarl\u00edk\u00f6n.<\/p><p>Caroline Humphrey hefur \u00ed nokkrum greinum bent \u00e1 a\u00f0 \u00feessi p\u00f3lit\u00edska eignun Khormusta s\u00e9 \u00ed sj\u00e1lfu s\u00e9r tr\u00faarleg i\u00f0kun, form veraldlegrar tilbei\u00f0slu sem lifir samhli\u00f0a klausturhef\u00f0inni.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s14 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s14\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s14h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s14h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Khormusta sem a\u00f0fer\u00f0afr\u00e6\u00f0ilegt kennslud\u00e6mi<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s14c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s14c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s14t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s14t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Khormusta er fyrir <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"V\u00edsindagreinin sem rannsakar tr\u00faarbr\u00f6g\u00f0 samanbur\u00f0arlega og \u00e1n tr\u00faarlegrar skuldbindingar.\" tabindex=\"0\">tr\u00faarbrag\u00f0afr\u00e6\u00f0i<\/span> \u00f3venjulegt a\u00f0fer\u00f0afr\u00e6\u00f0ilegt kennslud\u00e6mi. Hann s\u00fdnir hvernig tr\u00faarlegt hugtak getur fari\u00f0 \u00ed gegnum \u00ferj\u00fa tungum\u00e1lasamhengi og \u00ferj\u00fa tr\u00faarleg samhengi \u00e1 tveimur \u00e1r\u00fe\u00fasundum \u00e1n \u00feess a\u00f0 glata hlutverks\u00e1herslum s\u00ednum: \u00e6\u00f0stigu\u00f0, skapari, verndari heimsskipulags. Sl\u00edkur st\u00f6\u00f0ugleiki er fyrirb\u00e6rafr\u00e6\u00f0ilega s\u00e9\u00f0 f\u00e1t\u00ed\u00f0ur \u00ed tr\u00faarbrag\u00f0afr\u00e6\u00f0um.<\/p><p>Samt\u00edmis breytist e\u00f0li hans: \u00dar \u00edransk-zara\u00fe\u00fastr\u00edsku Hormizd ver\u00f0ur indversk-b\u00faddiskur Khormusta, hli\u00f0st\u00e6\u00f0a Indra, sem s\u00ed\u00f0ar sameinast mong\u00f3lsk-tengr\u00edska Tengri-fl\u00f3kanum. \u00deessi samhli\u00f0a st\u00f6\u00f0ugleika- og umbreytingarhreyfing er fyrsta flokks ranns\u00f3knartilfelli \u00ed tr\u00faarbrag\u00f0amannfr\u00e6\u00f0i.<\/p><p>Klaus Sagaster greindi \u00feessa hreyfingu \u00ed <em>Die mongolische Religion<\/em> (1971) sem l\u00edkantilfelli um \u201etr\u00faarlega flutninga\u201c. Christopher Atwood hefur \u00ed alfr\u00e6\u00f0iriti s\u00ednu (2004) skerpt ni\u00f0urst\u00f6\u00f0urnar frekar. Fyrir unga fr\u00e6\u00f0imenn er Khormusta gefandi ranns\u00f3knarefni.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s15 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s15\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s15h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s15h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Khormusta \u00ed mong\u00f3lskum klausturb\u00f3kmenntum<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s15c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s15c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s15t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s15t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Mong\u00f3lskar klausturb\u00f3kmenntir fr\u00e1 17. til 19. \u00f6ld eiga skili\u00f0 n\u00e1nari ranns\u00f3kn, en \u00fear kemur Khormusta fram \u00ed fj\u00f6lda helgitexta. Prentanir fr\u00e1 Peking, Urga og Lhasa innihalda Khormusta-sang-texta, l\u00fdsingar \u00e1 Khormusta-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Hringlaga sk\u00fdringarmynd sem s\u00fdnir heimsmyndina \u00ed hind\u00faisma og b\u00faddisma.\" tabindex=\"0\">mand\u00f6lu<\/span> og \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ingar \u00e1 Khormusta-tantra \u00far t\u00edbetsku.<\/p><p>Klaus Sagaster setti fram gagnr\u00fdna \u00fatg\u00e1fu af mikilv\u00e6gustu mong\u00f3lskum Khormusta-textum \u00ed doktorsritger\u00f0 sinni (1976). \u00deessi \u00fatg\u00e1fa er \u00ed dag eitt ver\u00f0m\u00e6tasta hj\u00e1lpart\u00e6ki mong\u00f3lskra tr\u00faarbrag\u00f0aranns\u00f3kna og \u00e6tti a\u00f0 vera notu\u00f0 \u00ed hverri alvarlegri Khormusta-ranns\u00f3kn.<\/p><p>Textarnir s\u00fdna hvernig hinn upphaflega \u00edranska-b\u00faddiska Khormusta var\u00f0 \u00ed mong\u00f3lskri klausturhef\u00f0 sj\u00e1lfst\u00e6\u00f0 pers\u00f3na me\u00f0 eigin helgisi\u00f0um, i\u00f0kunum og myndlistarhef\u00f0um.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2047651f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2047651f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2230923b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2230923b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">B\u00faddiska endurmyndun forns himnagu\u00f0s<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp266018fd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp266018fd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2cafb229 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp2cafb229\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nafni\u00f0 <em>Khormusta<\/em> (\u00e1 mong\u00f3lsku einnig <em>Qormusta<\/em>, <em>Khurmasta<\/em>) er eitt sk\u00fdrasta d\u00e6mi\u00f0 um a\u00f0 tr\u00faarsaga Mong\u00f3l\u00edu myndi ekki samfellda heild, heldur leggur saman l\u00f6g af mismunandi uppruna.<\/p><p>M\u00e1lfr\u00e6\u00f0ilega m\u00e1 rekja nafni\u00f0 til \u00edranska <em>Ahura Mazda<\/em>, sem barst \u00e1fram \u00ed gegnum sogd\u00edsku og \u00fa\u00edg\u00farsku. \u00cd gegnum manike\u00edska og b\u00fadd\u00edska texta Mi\u00f0-As\u00edu barst hugtaki\u00f0 inn \u00ed tyrk-mong\u00f3lska heiminn, \u00fear sem \u00fea\u00f0 festist vi\u00f0 \u00feegar til sta\u00f0ar hugmynd um \u00e6\u00f0sta himnaherra.<\/p><p>\u00cd b\u00faddiskum b\u00f3kmenntum Mong\u00f3l\u00edu sameinast Khormusta Indra, gu\u00f0akonungi indverska gu\u00f0aheimsins, sem \u00fear kemur fram sem herra <em>Trayastrimsha<\/em>-himinsins og verndari l\u00e6rd\u00f3msins.<\/p><p>\u00deannig var\u00f0 sj\u00e1lfst\u00e6\u00f0 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Vera sem tilbe\u00f0in er sem gu\u00f0leg innan tr\u00faarbrag\u00f0a.\" tabindex=\"0\">gu\u00f0avera<\/span> a\u00f0 gu\u00f0afursta sem felldur var inn \u00ed b\u00fadd\u00edska heimsmyndarkerfi\u00f0, h\u00e1ttsettum en undirsettum B\u00fadda og b\u00f3dh\u00edsattvunum. \u00deessi tilh\u00f6gun var engin hli\u00f0araflei\u00f0ing, heldur tr\u00faarp\u00f3lit\u00edskt v\u00edsvitandi: \u00datbrei\u00f0sla t\u00edbetsks b\u00faddisma fr\u00e1 16. \u00f6ld kraf\u00f0ist \u00feess a\u00f0 eldri himnagu\u00f0ir v\u00e6ru ekki hraktir burt, heldur felldir inn \u00ed stigveldi undir yfirvaldi hans.<\/p><p>Fr\u00e1 heimildafr\u00e6\u00f0ilegu sj\u00f3narhorni ber a\u00f0 benda \u00e1 a\u00f0 n\u00e6r \u00f6ll ritu\u00f0 vitnisbur\u00f0ur um Khormusta kemur \u00far b\u00faddiskum samhengjum, me\u00f0al annars \u00far \u00e1kallum Geser-ep\u00edkinnar e\u00f0a \u00far helgisi\u00f0ahandritum. For-b\u00faddiska mynd pers\u00f3nunnar m\u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0eins draga \u00f3beinar \u00e1lyktanir um.<\/p><p>Fr\u00e6\u00f0imenn eins og Walther Heissig hafa bent \u00e1 a\u00f0 hinir fj\u00f6rut\u00edu og n\u00edu e\u00f0a \u00ferj\u00e1t\u00edu og \u00fer\u00edr Tengri sem nefndir eru \u00ed ep\u00edkinni, og sem Khormusta stendur \u00ed forsvari fyrir, s\u00e9u s\u00ed\u00f0ari t\u00edma kerfisbinding sem l\u00edklega mynda\u00f0ist fyrst vi\u00f0 kynni af indversk-b\u00faddisku gu\u00f0at\u00f6lukerfinu.<\/p><p>Fyrir skilning \u00e1 s\u00edber\u00edsk-tengr\u00edsku <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Mi\u00f0lun \u00feekkingar og fr\u00e1sagna milli kynsl\u00f3\u00f0a.\" tabindex=\"0\">munnm\u00e6lahef\u00f0inni<\/span> \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ir \u00feetta: Khormusta s\u00fdnir \u00e1 sk\u00fdran h\u00e1tt hvernig <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/siberiskur-sjamanismi-tengrismi\/\">tengrisminn<\/a> var ekki st\u00f6\u00f0ugt kerfi, heldur opi\u00f0 svi\u00f0 sem t\u00f3k upp erlend n\u00f6fn og hugt\u00f6k og tengdi \u00feau eigin hugmyndum. \u00deeir sem t\u00falka pers\u00f3nuna einangra\u00f0a sem hreint mong\u00f3lska, missa af s\u00f6gu Mi\u00f0-As\u00edu mi\u00f0lunarinnar sem enn er s\u00fdnileg \u00ed nafni hennar.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-lit e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-lit\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-lith elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-lith\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Heimildir (\u00farval)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-litc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-litc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-litt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-litt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Walther Heissig: <em>Die Religionen der Mongolei<\/em> (1970)<\/li><li>Klaus Sagaster: <em>Die mongolische Religion<\/em> (1971)<\/li><li>Christopher Atwood: <em>Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire<\/em> (2004)<\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Igor de Rachewiltz: <em>The Secret History of the Mongols<\/em> (Brill, 2004)<\/span><\/li><li>N. L. \u017dukovskaja: <em>Kategorii i simvolika tradicionnoj kul&#8217;tury mongolov<\/em> (1988)<\/li><li>Caroline Humphrey: <em>Shamans and Elders<\/em> (1996)<\/li><li>Roberte Hamayon: <em>La chasse \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e2me<\/em> (1990)<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-khormusta e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-khormusta\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-khormusta-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-khormusta-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Sagnfr\u00e6dileg fr\u00e1s\u00f6gn um gu\u00f0i, uppruna og skipan heimsins.\" tabindex=\"0\">Go\u00f0s\u00f6gnin<\/span><\/strong> um Khormusta tengir saman tengr\u00edsk himinhugt\u00f6k og b\u00fadd\u00edskar lagskiptingar; mikilv\u00e6gustu <strong>heimildirnar<\/strong> eru mong\u00f3lskar ann\u00e1lar, Gesar-kvi\u00f0ur og t\u00edbetsk-\u00e1hrifu\u00f0 helgisi\u00f0atextar.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-kwd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-kwd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-kwdc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-kwdc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-kwdt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-kwdt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Tengd leitaror\u00f0: Khormusta Qormusta Tngri Geser-Khan Ahura Mazda Indra mong\u00f3lskur h\u00f6fu\u00f0gu\u00f0.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-cc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-cc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-cc-khormusta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-ccinner e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-ccinner\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-cch elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-cch\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">iWell Guard og verndarhef\u00f0ir<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-cct elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-cct\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>iWell Guard tengist menningars\u00f6gulegri hef\u00f0 farandlegra verndargripa, \u00ed hef\u00f0 <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/siberiskur-sjamanismi-tengrismi\/\">S\u00edber\u00edu \/ tengrisma<\/a> og margra annarra menningarheima um allan heim. 41 l\u00f6g, alv\u00f6ru gull, plat\u00edna, silfur, framleitt \u00ed \u00de\u00fdskalandi. 30 daga skilar\u00e9ttur.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element 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.jet-button__plane-hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.55);border-style:solid;border-color:#FECC76;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-ccd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-ccd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:13px;opacity:0.7;margin-top:14px\" data-nosnippet=\"true\">Pers\u00f3nuleg reynsla getur veri\u00f0 mismunandi. Ekki l\u00e6kningat\u00e6ki. Engin lofor\u00f0 um l\u00e6kningu.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-disc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-disc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-discw elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-discw\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<footer data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-disclaimer-block\"><p data-nosnippet=\"true\">iWell Guard er <strong>ekki l\u00e6kningat\u00e6ki<\/strong> og kemur ekki \u00ed sta\u00f0inn fyrir l\u00e6knis- e\u00f0a s\u00e1lfr\u00e6\u00f0ime\u00f0fer\u00f0. Tr\u00faarfr\u00e6\u00f0ilegt efni er menningars\u00f6gulegt samhengi, ekki r\u00e1\u00f0legging um andlega i\u00f0kun.<\/p><\/footer>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2863,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Khormusta mong\u00f3lskur h\u00f6fu\u00f0gu\u00f0","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Khormusta \u2013 Mong\u00f3lskur h\u00f6fu\u00f0gu\u00f0, go\u00f0s\u00f6gn og heimildir","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Khormusta er \u00e6\u00f0sti himingo\u00f0 Mong\u00f3la, samruni \u00edranskra-b\u00fadd\u00edskra og tengr\u00edskra laga. 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