{"id":168809,"date":"2026-09-05T14:03:10","date_gmt":"2026-09-05T14:03:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=168809"},"modified":"2026-09-05T14:19:57","modified_gmt":"2026-09-05T14:19:57","slug":"shamash","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/shamash\/","title":{"rendered":"Shamash"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"168809\" class=\"elementor elementor-168809 elementor-2081 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fdade e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10fdade\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herohlft0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herohlft0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3ceb64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3ceb64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96ae5e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96ae5e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Shamash, gu\u00f0 \u00far mes\u00f3p\u00f3tam\u00edskri hef\u00f0<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e45238a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e45238a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Shamash er gu\u00f0 \u00far mes\u00f3p\u00f3tam\u00edskri hef\u00f0.<\/p><p><strong>S\u00f3lgu\u00f0, verndari r\u00e9ttl\u00e6tisins, lj\u00f3s yfir \u00f6llu.<\/strong> Shamash (\u00e1 s\u00famersku Utu) er einn af \u00feeim gu\u00f0um sem hlutu d\u00fdpstu vir\u00f0ingu \u00ed Mes\u00f3p\u00f3tam\u00edu, ekki sem villtur eldur, heldur sem sk\u00ednandi, st\u00f6\u00f0ugur kraftur reglu. \u00c1 hverjum degi ekur hann vagni s\u00ednum yfir himininn, s\u00e9r allt sem menn gera \u00ed leyni og lei\u00f0ir alla fyrir d\u00f3mst\u00f3l. Engin leyndarm\u00e1l dyljast Shamash, engin \u00f3r\u00e9tt l\u00e6tur hann \u00f3b\u00e6tt.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klsbdg01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"klsbdg01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klshtm01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"klshtm01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Gu\u00f0 \/ gy\u00f0ja: Pers\u00f3nugerving \u00e6\u00f0sta valds innan gu\u00f0aheims menningar, me\u00f0 sk\u00fdrum \u00e1byrg\u00f0arsvi\u00f0um, n\u00e1tt\u00faru\u00f6flum, \u00f6rl\u00f6gum, str\u00ed\u00f0i, frj\u00f3semi. Tignu\u00f0 me\u00f0 d\u00fdrkun, f\u00f3rnum og musterisstofnunum.\">Gu\u00f0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/?page_id=168583\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Vagga skjalfestrar tr\u00faarbrag\u00f0a, S\u00famer, Akkad, Bab\u00fdlon, Ass\u00fdr\u00eda (u.\u00fe.b. 3500 f.Kr. til 330 f.Kr.).\">Mes\u00f3p\u00f3tam\u00eda<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f74855 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f74855\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c30362 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"1c30362\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Engar undirfyrirsagnir fundust \\u00e1 \\u00feessari s\\u00ed\\u00f0u.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tEfnisyfirlit\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herorght0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herorght0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-heroimg00 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"heroimg00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_mesopotamien_shamash-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-171064\" alt=\"Shamash \u2013 gu\u00f0 \u00far mes\u00f3p\u00f3tam\u00edskri hef\u00f0, s\u00f6gulega myndskreytt\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_mesopotamien_shamash-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_mesopotamien_shamash-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_mesopotamien_shamash-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_mesopotamien_shamash.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32917199 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"32917199\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26e916cb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26e916cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-253a40d4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"253a40d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1200c304 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1200c304\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Shamash<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-159dcf9a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"159dcf9a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48cee66f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48cee66f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Skj\u00f3tt yfirlit: Shamash<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f50d82c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f50d82c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Tegund:<\/strong> Megingu\u00f0d\u00f3mur Mes\u00f3p\u00f3tam\u00edu, s\u00f3lgu\u00f0 og gu\u00f0legur d\u00f3mari<br><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Heild gu\u00f0a innan tr\u00faarbrag\u00f0a e\u00f0a menningar.\" tabindex=\"0\">Go\u00f0heimur<\/span>: S\u00famer (sem Utu), Akkad\/Bab\u00fdlon\/Assur (sem Shamash)<br>Hlutverk: s\u00f3l, dagslj\u00f3s, l\u00f6g, r\u00e9ttl\u00e6ti, sannleikur<br>Meginau\u00f0kenni: v\u00e6ngja\u00f0ur s\u00f3lsk\u00edfa, s\u00f6g (sker sundur \u00fea\u00f0 rangl\u00e1ta), stafur og hringur<br>Meginhof: Sippar (a\u00f0alhofsta\u00f0ur, \u00c9-babbar-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bygging sem er helgu\u00f0 tilbei\u00f0slu einnar e\u00f0a fleiri gu\u00f0a.\" tabindex=\"0\">hof<\/span>), Larsa, Ur, N\u00edn\u00edve<br>Systkini: Sin (m\u00e1nagu\u00f0) sem fa\u00f0ir, Inanna\/Ishtar sem systir<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18613602 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"18613602\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-262b8a9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"262b8a9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">S\u00f6guleg sta\u00f0setning<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46dcb7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46dcb7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d3ab3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61d3ab3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-117c166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"117c166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">T\u00edmabil textanna<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73997a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73997a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Utu\/Shamash er sta\u00f0festur allt fr\u00e1 fyrstu s\u00famersku t\u00edmum (3. \u00e1r\u00fe\u00fasund f.Kr.), s\u00f3lgu\u00f0inn var megingu\u00f0 Sippar og Larsa. Bl\u00f3mat\u00edmi Shamash-hef\u00f0arins: fornbab\u00fdlonskt t\u00edmabil (Hamm\u00farab\u00ed-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Uppr\u00e9ttur, \u00e1letra\u00f0ur e\u00f0a myndskreyttur steinn- e\u00f0a tr\u00e9tafla.\" tabindex=\"0\">stela<\/span> s\u00fdnir Shamash sem gu\u00f0legan d\u00f3mara sem f\u00e6rir Hamm\u00farab\u00ed l\u00f6gb\u00f3kina).<\/p><p>\u00c1 t\u00edmum n\u00fdbab\u00fdlonska og ass\u00fdr\u00edska r\u00edkisins var hann \u00e1fram mi\u00f0l\u00e6gur. Me\u00f0 falli bab\u00fdlonska r\u00edkisins (1. \u00f6ld e.Kr.) dv\u00ednar <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Heild tr\u00faarlegra tilbei\u00f0sluathafna fyrir gu\u00f0 e\u00f0a heilaga vera.\" tabindex=\"0\">d\u00fdrkunin<\/span>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d47b156 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d47b156\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff38c2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff38c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00datbrei\u00f0slusv\u00e6\u00f0i<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e49fcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e49fcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Helstu tilbei\u00f0slusta\u00f0ir: <strong>Sippar<\/strong> (n\u00fa Tell Abu Habba, nor\u00f0ur af Bab\u00fdlon) me\u00f0 s\u00f3lgu\u00f0shofinu <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bygging sem er helgu\u00f0 d\u00fdrkun einnar e\u00f0a fleiri gu\u00f0vera.\" tabindex=\"0\">hof<\/span> <em>E-babbar<\/em> (&bdquo;Hv\u00edta h\u00fasi\u00f0&ldquo;), <strong>Larsa<\/strong> (sunnar, einnig E-babbar-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bygging sem er helgu\u00f0 d\u00fdrkun einnar e\u00f0a fleiri gu\u00f0vera.\" tabindex=\"0\">hof<\/span>), Bab\u00fdlon, N\u00edn\u00edve, Mari. \u00d6skuf\u00f3rnir \u00ed \u00fe\u00fasundum bab\u00fdlonskra og ass\u00fdrskra grafa vitna um \u00fatbrei\u00f0slu d\u00fdrkunarinnar. \u00cd bibl\u00edutextum er hans geti\u00f0 sem <em>Shemesh<\/em> (Bet-Shemesh = &bdquo;H\u00fas s\u00f3larinnar&ldquo;).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db03c39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db03c39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229a87b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229a87b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f471fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f471fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Heimildasta\u00f0a<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b1201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36b1201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-nosnippet>Meginheimildir: <em>Hamm\u00farab\u00ed-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Uppr\u00e9ttur, \u00e1letra\u00f0ur e\u00f0a myndskreyttur steinn- e\u00f0a tr\u00e9tafla.\" tabindex=\"0\">stelan<\/span><\/em> (u.\u00fe.b. 1750 f.Kr., Shamash f\u00e6rir l\u00f6gb\u00f3kina), inngangur <em>Codex Hammurabi<\/em>, hinn mikli <em>Shamash-lofs\u00f6ngur<\/em> (fornbab\u00fdlonskur), tafla Nabu-apla-iddina (9. \u00f6ld f.Kr., m\u00e1lu\u00f0 Shamash-s\u00f3lsk\u00edfa), s\u00e6ringart\u00f6flur. Aukaheimildir: Schwemer, <em>Die Wettergottgestalten Mesopotamiens<\/em>; Bott\u00e9ro, <em>La plus vieille religion<\/em>; Black\/Green, <em>Gods, Demons and Symbols<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae0637c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ae0637c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d07739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31d07739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Nafn og heiti<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7642947 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7642947\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a086266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a086266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Shamash er s\u00fdndur sem tignarlegur ma\u00f0ur me\u00f0 sk\u00ednandi k\u00f3r\u00f3nu e\u00f0a s\u00f3lk\u00f3r\u00f3nu, oft me\u00f0 sk\u00edfulaga s\u00f3l yfir h\u00f6f\u00f0i s\u00e9r. Hann sest \u00ed h\u00e1s\u00e6ti e\u00f0a stendur \u00ed vagni s\u00ednum sem tveir gl\u00f3andi hestar draga.<\/p><p>Stundum er hann umlukinn loga e\u00f0a lj\u00f3sgeislum. \u00c1ttstrenda stj\u00f6rnusk\u00edfan (<em>\u0160ama\u0161-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Merki sem t\u00e1knar hugmynd e\u00f0a merkingu.\" tabindex=\"0\">t\u00e1kn<\/span><\/em>) er au\u00f0kenni hans. D\u00f3marastafur e\u00f0a r\u00e9ttl\u00e6tissver\u00f0 getur fylgt honum.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709a44a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"709a44a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f585873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f585873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">L\u00fdsing<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70621c12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70621c12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4296eb49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4296eb49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Shamash er gu\u00f0 s\u00f3lar og r\u00e9ttl\u00e6tis, tveggja krafta sem tengjast n\u00e1num b\u00f6ndum. D\u00f3marar b\u00e1\u00f0u til hans fyrir d\u00f3mst\u00f3l til a\u00f0 fella r\u00e9ttl\u00e1ta d\u00f3ma. Sj\u00fakir k\u00f6llu\u00f0u \u00e1 hann til l\u00e6kninga, \u00fev\u00ed s\u00f3lin l\u00e6knar og hreinsar. Gu\u00f0 flj\u00f3tanna (Ea\/Enki) er undir eftirliti Shamash, vatn \u00fearfnast s\u00f3larlj\u00f3ss til a\u00f0 vera frj\u00f3samt.<\/p><p>Meginhof hans var <em>\u00c9-babbar<\/em> (H\u00fas lj\u00f3mans) \u00ed Sippar, \u00feekkt mi\u00f0st\u00f6\u00f0 stj\u00f6rnufr\u00e6\u00f0i og l\u00f6gfr\u00e6\u00f0i. \u00c1 hverjum degi f\u00e6r\u00f0u prestarnir f\u00f3rnir vi\u00f0 s\u00f3laruppr\u00e1s og b\u00e1\u00f0u um endurkomu hans. Shamash var ekki bara d\u00fdrka\u00f0ur heldur elska\u00f0ur, s\u00e1 tryggasti allra gu\u00f0a.<\/p><h3>\u00c1s\u00fdnd og t\u00e1knm\u00e1l<\/h3><p><em>Shamash<\/em> er s\u00fdndur sem skeggja\u00f0ur ma\u00f0ur \u00ed s\u00f3lsk\u00edfu e\u00f0a umlukinn sk\u00ednandi lj\u00f3si. Hann kl\u00e6\u00f0ist oft konungslegum kl\u00e6\u00f0um og k\u00f3r\u00f3nu sem t\u00e1knar s\u00f3lsk\u00edfuna. \u00cd hendi sinni heldur hann stundum r\u00e9ttl\u00e6tissprota e\u00f0a loga s\u00f3larins.<\/p><p>L\u00edkami hans er gullinn og lj\u00f3mandi. Nauti\u00f0 e\u00f0a hesturinn eru stundum heil\u00f6g d\u00fdr hans, \u00fev\u00ed \u00feau fylgja s\u00f3linni. <em>Shamash<\/em> er oft s\u00fdndur me\u00f0 v\u00e6ngi e\u00f0a lj\u00f3sgeisla. Fj\u00f3rir geislar s\u00f3larins eru <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Merki sem t\u00e1knar hugmynd e\u00f0a merkingu.\" tabindex=\"0\">t\u00e1kn<\/span> hans.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e71476 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44e71476\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1fc3f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c1fc3f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Yfirlit: Shamash<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f33b8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84f33b8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-hqkdc67p elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"hqkdc67p\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Mikilv\u00e6gustu \u00fe\u00e6ttir Shamash \u00ed hnotskurn. Eftirfarandi reitir taka saman uppruna, hlutverk, \u00e1s\u00fdnd, d\u00fdrkun, t\u00e1kn og hli\u00f0st\u00e6\u00f0ur.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qh9oavvu iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"qh9oavvu\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-awzx8k2k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"awzx8k2k\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Menningarsamhengi<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x6rowhv0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x6rowhv0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Shamash er sonur m\u00e1nagu\u00f0sins <em>Sin<\/em> (Nanna) og <em>Ningal<\/em>, br\u00f3\u00f0ir \u00e1star- og str\u00ed\u00f0sgy\u00f0junnar <em>Inanna\/Ishtar<\/em>. Eiginma\u00f0ur <em>Ayu<\/em> (gy\u00f0ju morgunro\u00f0ans). \u00cd gu\u00f0fr\u00e6\u00f0ilegri r\u00f6\u00f0 annarrar kynsl\u00f3\u00f0ar bab\u00fdlonska go\u00f0heimsins. \u00cd n\u00fdbab\u00fdlonska r\u00edkinu n\u00e1nast jafnr\u00e9tth\u00e1r Marduk.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3o4kxs iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e3o4kxs\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08rkdgov elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08rkdgov\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Verkunarsvi\u00f0<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-uwjelx8s elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"uwjelx8s\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>S\u00f3lgu\u00f0 og gu\u00f0legur d\u00f3mari. Auga hans s\u00e9r allt, \u00feess vegna r\u00edkir hann yfir gl\u00e6pum og r\u00e9ttl\u00e6ti. Ei\u00f0ar eru svarnir &bdquo;fyrir Shamash&ldquo;; d\u00f3ms\u00farskur\u00f0ir eru <em>dinu \u0161a Shamash<\/em> (d\u00f3mar Shamash). \u00c1samt Adad (ve\u00f0urgu\u00f0i) er hann meginbo\u00f0beri gu\u00f0legra skilabo\u00f0a (fyrirbo\u00f0atexta). Verndari fer\u00f0alanga (s\u00e9rstaklega a\u00f0 degi til) og sp\u00e1d\u00f3mslistarinnar. Verndari hinna varnarlausu: ekkna, muna\u00f0arleysingja, \u00fer\u00e6la.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-jm2n74ec iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"jm2n74ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8vufse4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8vufse4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00c1s\u00fdnd<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-mwb9u015 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"mwb9u015\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Mannlegur \u00ed mynd skeggja\u00f0rar mannsverur me\u00f0 h\u00e1um hattlaga h\u00f6fu\u00f0dj\u00e1sni (oft me\u00f0 s\u00f3lsk\u00edfu), \u00ed l\u00f6ngu, marglaga kl\u00e6\u00f0i. Einkennandi einkenni: <em>s\u00f3largeislar \u00far her\u00f0unum<\/em> (e\u00f0a s\u00f3lsk\u00edfu ofan \u00e1 h\u00f6f\u00f0inu), <em>s\u00f6g<\/em> (\u00ed hendi, h\u00fan sker \u00ed sundur \u00fea\u00f0 sem er falskt), <em>stafur og hringur<\/em> (t\u00e1kn d\u00f3msvalds).<\/p><p>Oft sitjandi \u00ed h\u00e1s\u00e6ti me\u00f0 s\u00f3largeislunum. \u00c1 Hamm\u00farab\u00ed-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Uppr\u00e9tt steinhella e\u00f0a tr\u00e9tafla me\u00f0 \u00e1letrun e\u00f0a myndskreytingu.\" tabindex=\"0\">stelunni<\/span> sn\u00fdr hann a\u00f0 konunginum og r\u00e9ttir honum l\u00f6gb\u00f3kina. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Merki sem stendur fyrir hugmynd e\u00f0a merkingu.\" tabindex=\"0\">T\u00e1kn<\/span>: v\u00e6ngju\u00f0 s\u00f3lsk\u00edfa.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37ss2yr6 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37ss2yr6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3v0wp3wx elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3v0wp3wx\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Verksvi\u00f0 Shamash<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-w3247g2m elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"w3247g2m\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Verksvi\u00f0:<\/strong> Shamash var \u00e1kalla\u00f0ur af d\u00f3murum, fer\u00f0al\u00f6ngum, sp\u00e1m\u00f6nnum og \u00f6llum sem s\u00f3ttust eftir r\u00e9ttl\u00e6ti. Fyrir d\u00f3msme\u00f0fer\u00f0ir voru f\u00e6r\u00f0ar f\u00f3rnir. \u00cd sp\u00e1d\u00f3mslist var hann mi\u00f0l\u00e6gur: lifrarsko\u00f0un (haruspicium) og ol\u00eda-\u00e1-vatni-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"A\u00f0 lesa \u00far t\u00e1knum til a\u00f0 skynja hi\u00f0 hulda e\u00f0a komandi.\" tabindex=\"0\">sp\u00e1d\u00f3msath\u00f6fn<\/span> (lekanomantie) voru Shamash-athafnir. Pers\u00f3nuleg <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"A\u00f0 \u00e1kalla e\u00f0a \u00e1heita gu\u00f0 e\u00f0a m\u00e1tt me\u00f0 b\u00e6n e\u00f0a form\u00falu.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u00e1k\u00f6lun<\/span> f\u00f3r fram fyrir mikilv\u00e6gar \u00e1kvar\u00f0anir, fer\u00f0al\u00f6g og m\u00e1lss\u00f3knir fyrir d\u00f3mi. Sippar var p\u00edlagr\u00edmasta\u00f0ur \u00feeirra sem leitu\u00f0u sp\u00e1d\u00f3ma og r\u00e9ttl\u00e6tis.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0qpjal9w iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0qpjal9w\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ndoih0o elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ndoih0o\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Verndargripir<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6684tyh9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6684tyh9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>S\u00f3largeislar \u00far her\u00f0unum, v\u00e6ngju\u00f0 s\u00f3lsk\u00edfa, s\u00f6g (sker \u00ed sundur \u00fea\u00f0 sem er falskt), stafur og hringur (d\u00f3msvaldst\u00e1kn), h\u00e1r hattlaga\u00f0ur h\u00f6fu\u00f0b\u00fana\u00f0ur, langt kl\u00e6\u00f0i, naut (aukat\u00e1knad\u00fdr). Pl\u00f6ntur: tamarisk. Heil\u00f6g tala: 20. Heil\u00f6g \u00e1tt: austur (s\u00f3laruppr\u00e1s).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3lfi7x32 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3lfi7x32\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0kg99ga1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0kg99ga1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tengdar verur<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-n0fum6kp elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"n0fum6kp\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Utu<\/em> (s\u00famerskt, forveri), <em>Shemesh<\/em> (hebreska), <em>Re\/Ra<\/em> (Egyptaland, s\u00f3larh\u00f6fu\u00f0gu\u00f0), <em>Helios<\/em> (Grikkland), <em>Sol<\/em> (R\u00f3m), <em>Sol Invictus<\/em> (s\u00ed\u00f0r\u00f3mverskt), <em>S\u00fbrya<\/em> (hind\u00faasi\u00f0ur), <em>Amaterasu<\/em> (Japan, kvenkyns s\u00f3largy\u00f0ja), <em>Mitra<\/em> (persneskt, gu\u00f0 s\u00f3lar og r\u00e9ttl\u00e6tis). \u00cd hlutverki: allir gu\u00f0legir d\u00f3marar (Yama, An\u00fabis, Hades-\u00fe\u00e6ttir) deila hlutverkum Shamash.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7533bc7a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7533bc7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2447d18d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2447d18d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Verndarr\u00e1\u00f0 \u00ed framkv\u00e6md<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5d0260c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5d0260c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-341be2ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"341be2ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Tilbei\u00f0sluathafnir<\/h3><p>Shamash, gu\u00f0 s\u00f3lar og r\u00e9ttl\u00e6tis, haf\u00f0i h\u00f6fu\u00f0musteri sitt \u00ed E-babbar-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bygging sem er notu\u00f0 til tilbei\u00f0slu \u00e1 einum e\u00f0a fleiri gu\u00f0um.\" tabindex=\"0\">musterinu<\/span> \u00ed Sippar (og Larsa). Dagleg f\u00f3rn vi\u00f0 s\u00f3laruppr\u00e1s (\u201enu\u1e2batim&#8220;, baka\u00f0 brau\u00f0, d\u00f6\u00f0lur, bj\u00f3r) var skylda prestast\u00e9ttarins <em>\u0161angu<\/em>.<\/p><p>Mi\u00f0sumarh\u00e1t\u00ed\u00f0in <em>b\u012bt sab\u012bti<\/em> me\u00f0 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"H\u00e1t\u00ed\u00f0leg tr\u00faarleg skr\u00fa\u00f0ganga.\" tabindex=\"0\">skr\u00fa\u00f0g\u00f6ngu<\/span> gu\u00f0astyttunnar a\u00f0 bakka Efrat er sta\u00f0fest allt fr\u00e1 t\u00edmum Hamm\u00farab\u00eds (18. \u00f6ld f.Kr.); jafnvel l\u00f6gb\u00f3k Hamm\u00farab\u00eds sj\u00e1lf hefst \u00e1 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"A\u00f0 \u00e1kalla e\u00f0a \u00e1heita gu\u00f0 e\u00f0a m\u00e1tt me\u00f0 b\u00e6n e\u00f0a form\u00falu.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u00e1k\u00f6lun<\/span> til Shamash sem tryggjanda r\u00e9ttl\u00e6tis (sbr. Bott\u00e9ro).<\/p><h3>\u00c1kallanir og lofs\u00f6ngvar<\/h3><p>\u201eHinn st\u00f3ri Shamash-lofs\u00f6ngur&#8220; (BWL 121-138, Lambert), yfir 200 l\u00ednur langur, er einn af mikilv\u00e6gustu lofs\u00f6ngvatextum akkad\u00edskrar tr\u00faarbrag\u00f0a. Daglegar morgun\u00e1kallanir h\u00f3fust me\u00f0 \u201e\u0160ama\u0161 mu\u0161t\u0113\u0161er kibr\u0101t&#8220; (Shamash, stj\u00f3rnandi fj\u00f6gurra heimshorna). Fyrir d\u00f3msm\u00e1l var Shamash \u00e1kalla\u00f0ur sem vitni.<\/p><h3>Verndargripir og verndart\u00e1kn<\/h3><p>S\u00f3lt\u00e1kn (v\u00e6ngju\u00f0 s\u00f3lsk\u00edfa, fj\u00f6gurra geisla stjarna \u00ed hring) finnast \u00e1 bab\u00fdlonskum s\u00edvalningsseglum (sbr. Black\/Green, <em>Gods, Demons and Symbols<\/em>). S\u00f3lpl\u00f6tur \u00far karne\u00f3l e\u00f0a bergkristal voru bornar sem v\u00f6rn gegn sj\u00fakd\u00f3mum og \u00f3r\u00e9ttl\u00e6ti. S\u00f3lhringurinn me\u00f0 t\u00f3lf geislum (Bab\u00fdlon, 7. \u00f6ld f.Kr.) er t\u00e1kn um aln\u00e6rveru Shamash.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a584676 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a584676\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d0757bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d0757bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Shamash, hli\u00f0st\u00e6\u00f0ur \u00ed \u00f6\u00f0rum menningarheimum<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60563f68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60563f68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a93fdd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a93fdd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Shamash l\u00edkist egypska gu\u00f0inum Ra e\u00f0a Aton, b\u00e1\u00f0ir eru s\u00f3lgu\u00f0ir me\u00f0 algert yfirs\u00fdn. Me\u00f0 gr\u00edska gu\u00f0inum Apollon deilir hann \u00fe\u00e1ttum um reglu og heilun. Hebreski gu\u00f0inn er af og til l\u00fdst me\u00f0 eiginleikum Shamash, hinn allsj\u00e1andi og d\u00f3mari.<\/p><p>\u00cd indverskri menningu l\u00edkist hann Surya, s\u00f3lgu\u00f0inum, e\u00f0a Mitra, gu\u00f0i s\u00e1ttm\u00e1la og r\u00e9ttl\u00e6tis. Shamash er \u00ed \u00f6llum menningarheimum \u00e1fram mi\u00f0l\u00e6g pers\u00f3na reglu og lj\u00f3ss.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpbf8fe6e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpbf8fe6e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpc5b3c70 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpc5b3c70\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">L\u00f6gb\u00f3k Hamm\u00farab\u00eds og s\u00f3lin sem d\u00f3mari<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpcd489b1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cpcd489b1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpa50d0d6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpa50d0d6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00deekktasta tengingin milli Shamash og konunglegrar d\u00f3ms\u00farlausnar s\u00e9st \u00e1 myndh\u00f6gginu efst \u00e1 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Uppr\u00e9tt steinhella e\u00f0a tr\u00e9tafla me\u00f0 \u00e1letrun e\u00f0a myndskreytingu.\" tabindex=\"0\">stelunni<\/span> af <em>Codex Hammurapi<\/em>, sem n\u00fa er \u00ed Louvre. \u00dear er s\u00fdndur bab\u00fdlonski konungurinn Hamm\u00farab\u00ed, sem stendur fyrir sitjandi gu\u00f0i.<\/p><p>Fr\u00e6\u00f0imenn til lengri t\u00edma t\u00falku\u00f0u \u00feessa mynd sem Shamash, \u00fev\u00ed geislar vaxa \u00far her\u00f0um gu\u00f0sins og hann r\u00e9ttir konunginum hring og staf, t\u00e1kn sem \u00ed myndm\u00e1li Mes\u00f3p\u00f3tam\u00edu voru tengd vi\u00f0 afhendingu l\u00f6gs\u00f6guvalds. Sumir fr\u00e6\u00f0imenn hafa lagt til Marduk \u00ed sta\u00f0inn, en geislaeinkennin sty\u00f0ja Shamash-t\u00falkunina.<\/p><p>Efnislega fellur atri\u00f0i\u00f0 vel a\u00f0 sj\u00e1lfsmynd textans. \u00cd form\u00e1la og eftirm\u00e1la l\u00f6gb\u00f3karinnar v\u00edsar Hamm\u00farab\u00ed \u00edtreka\u00f0 til \u00feess a\u00f0 hann hafi komi\u00f0 \u00e1 r\u00e9tti \u00ed landinu, og \u00fear birtist Shamash sem gu\u00f0inn sem tryggir r\u00e9tt og r\u00e9ttl\u00e6ti.<\/p><p>S\u00f3lgu\u00f0inn s\u00e9r allt sem gerist um daga, og \u00feessi algera yfirs\u00fdn ger\u00f0i hann \u00ed hugmyndaheimi Mes\u00f3p\u00f3tam\u00edu a\u00f0 n\u00e1tt\u00farulegum tryggjanda ei\u00f0a, samninga og d\u00f3ma.<\/p><p>\u00deetta hlutverk er eldra en Hamm\u00farab\u00ed. \u00deegar \u00ed s\u00famerskum lofs\u00f6ngvum til Utu, forvera Shamash, er gu\u00f0inn \u00e1kalla\u00f0ur til a\u00f0 afhj\u00fapa \u00f3r\u00e9ttl\u00e6ti og standa me\u00f0 \u00feeim sem eru \u00ed nau\u00f0um. \u00cd d\u00f3msskj\u00f6lum og ei\u00f0aform\u00falum annars og fyrsta \u00e1r\u00fe\u00fasundsins kemur nafn hans reglulega fram. S\u00e1 sem s\u00f3r ei\u00f0 a\u00f0 Shamash og sveik hann, var\u00f0 fyrir refsingu hans.<\/p><p>Tengingin milli lj\u00f3smyndhverfingar og r\u00e9ttl\u00e6tishugmyndar, lj\u00f3ssins sem dregur hi\u00f0 hulda fram \u00ed dagslj\u00f3si\u00f0, er svo samkv\u00e6m \u00ed heimildunum a\u00f0 h\u00fan m\u00e1 telja grunneinkenni gu\u00f0shugmyndar Mes\u00f3p\u00f3tam\u00edu. H\u00fan s\u00fdnir jafnframt hversu n\u00e1tengd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Hugmynd um uppbyggingu og skipulag heimsins innan tiltekinnar menningar.\" tabindex=\"0\">heimsfr\u00e6\u00f0i<\/span> og f\u00e9lagslegt skipulag voru \u00ed \u00feessari menningu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2921025 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2921025\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2a869b7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2a869b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Sippar og Larsa: hin miklu tilbei\u00f0slumi\u00f0st\u00f6\u00f0var<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp40bfd84 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp40bfd84\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpb809579 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpb809579\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Shamash haf\u00f0i tv\u00f6 h\u00f6fu\u00f0hof, b\u00e6\u00f0i b\u00e1ru nafni\u00f0 <em>E-babbar<\/em>, hi\u00f0 sk\u00ednandi e\u00f0a hv\u00edta h\u00fas. Eitt st\u00f3\u00f0 \u00ed Sippar \u00ed nor\u00f0urhluta Bab\u00fdlon\u00edu, hitt \u00ed Larsa \u00ed su\u00f0ri. B\u00e6\u00f0i borgirnar teljast um \u00e1r\u00fe\u00fasundir hafa veri\u00f0 meginmi\u00f0st\u00f6\u00f0var s\u00f3ld\u00fdrkunar, og <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bygging sem er helgu\u00f0 tilbei\u00f0slu \u00e1 einum e\u00f0a fleiri gu\u00f0um.\" tabindex=\"0\">hofin<\/span> \u00feeirra voru endurbygg\u00f0 og \u00fatb\u00fain af m\u00f6rgum \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0h\u00f6f\u00f0ingjum.<\/p><p>Var\u00f0andi Sippar er heimildasta\u00f0an s\u00e9rstaklega g\u00f3\u00f0. Uppgr\u00f6ftur skila\u00f0i v\u00ed\u00f0t\u00e6kum hofs\u00f6fnum fr\u00e1 fornbab\u00fdlonskum og n\u00fdbab\u00fdlonskum t\u00edma, sem veita inns\u00fdn \u00ed efnahag, stj\u00f3rns\u00fdslu og starfsf\u00f3lk helgista\u00f0arins. Miki\u00f0 tilvitnu\u00f0 gripur er hin svokalla\u00f0a s\u00f3ltafla Nabu-apla-iddina, steintafla fr\u00e1 n\u00edundu \u00f6ld fyrir okkar t\u00edmatal.<\/p><p>H\u00fan s\u00fdnir \u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Mynd unnin upp \u00far fleti \u00ed upphleyptri, \u00fer\u00edv\u00ed\u00f0ri framsetningu.\" tabindex=\"0\">l\u00e1gmynd<\/span> hinn h\u00e1s\u00e6tissetta Shamash og segir \u00ed textanum hvernig konungurinn, eftir langan t\u00edma vanr\u00e6kslu, l\u00e9t gera n\u00fdja <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Myndr\u00e6n framsetning gu\u00f0s sem er tilbe\u00f0in \u00ed hofi e\u00f0a helgid\u00f3mi.\" tabindex=\"0\">gu\u00f0amynd<\/span> fyrir gu\u00f0inn, eftir a\u00f0 gamalt leirm\u00f3del haf\u00f0i fundist. Textinn skjalfestir \u00feannig umhyggjuna fyrir r\u00e9ttri endurger\u00f0 glata\u00f0rar gu\u00f0amyndar.<\/p><p>\u00cd Larsa bl\u00f3mstra\u00f0i Shamash-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Heild \u00feeirra tr\u00faarlegu tilbei\u00f0sluathafna sem tilheyra gu\u00f0i e\u00f0a heilagri veru.\" tabindex=\"0\">d\u00fdrkunin<\/span> undir konungum eins og Rim-Sin. Einnig h\u00e9r l\u00e9tu \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0h\u00f6f\u00f0ingjar endurn\u00fdja E-babbar, og byggingar\u00e1letranir skr\u00e1 gjafir \u00feeirra. Samfellan er athyglisver\u00f0: Jafnvel n\u00fdbab\u00fdlonski konungurinn Nabonid, sem er annars \u00feekktastur fyrir stu\u00f0ning sinn vi\u00f0 tunglgu\u00f0inn Sin, sinnti s\u00f3larhofunum \u00ed b\u00e1\u00f0um borgum.<\/p><p>Tv\u00f6f\u00f6ldun tilbei\u00f0slumi\u00f0st\u00f6\u00f0vanna \u00ed nor\u00f0ri og su\u00f0ri endurspeglar landfr\u00e6\u00f0ilega ger\u00f0 Bab\u00fdlon\u00edu og trygg\u00f0i s\u00f3lgu\u00f0num vi\u00f0veru um allt landi\u00f0, sem h\u00f3f hann upp yfir sta\u00f0bundin tengsl.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpda201f0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpda201f0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp3bb6221 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp3bb6221\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Shamash \u00ed v\u00e9fr\u00e9tt og \u00ed Gilgameskvi\u00f0u<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp60b57ff e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp60b57ff\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp3fcf874 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp3fcf874\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Auk hlutverks s\u00edns sem d\u00f3mari var Shamash gu\u00f0 lifrarsp\u00e1d\u00f3ma og v\u00e9fr\u00e9tta. Mes\u00f3p\u00f3tam\u00edsk lifrarsp\u00e1, \u00fear sem prestar l\u00e1su t\u00e1kn \u00far lifur f\u00f3rnard\u00fdra, beindi fyrirspurnum s\u00ednum oft til Shamash \u00e1samt ve\u00f0urgu\u00f0inum Adad.<\/p><p>Svok\u00f6llu\u00f0 f\u00f3rnarsp\u00e1b\u00e6nir, \u00ed fr\u00e6\u00f0unum oft kalla\u00f0ar <em>tamitu<\/em>-textar e\u00f0a fyrirspurnir til <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Sta\u00f0ur e\u00f0a stofnun \u00fear sem leita\u00f0 er svara fr\u00e1 gu\u00f0i.\" tabindex=\"0\">v\u00e9fr\u00e9ttarins<\/span>, settu fram \u00e1kve\u00f0nar spurningar, til d\u00e6mis hvort herfer\u00f0 myndi heppnast, og b\u00e1\u00f0u gu\u00f0inn a\u00f0 skrifa svar sitt \u00ed innyflin. \u00deannig var Shamash ekki a\u00f0eins s\u00e1 sem afhj\u00fapa\u00f0i fyrirliggjandi rangindi, heldur einnig s\u00e1 sem mi\u00f0la\u00f0i leynilegri \u00feekkingu um framt\u00ed\u00f0ina.<\/p><p>\u00cd <em>Gilgameskvi\u00f0u<\/em> kemur Shamash fram sem verndargu\u00f0 hetjunnar. \u00c1\u00f0ur en lagt er \u00ed lei\u00f0angur gegn Humbaba, ver\u00f0i sedrussk\u00f3garins, sn\u00fdr Gilgames s\u00e9r til s\u00f3lgu\u00f0sins og bi\u00f0ur um hj\u00e1lp. Shamash sendir \u00ed kj\u00f6lfari\u00f0 vinda sem \u00fejaka Humbaba og gefa hetjunni afgerandi yfirh\u00f6nd.<\/p><p>\u00deegar Enkidu liggur s\u00ed\u00f0ar fyrir dau\u00f0anum og l\u00fdsir yfir <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Talform\u00fala sem \u00e6tla\u00f0 er a\u00f0 valda \u00f3g\u00e6fu pers\u00f3nu e\u00f0a hlut.\" tabindex=\"0\">b\u00f6lvun<\/span> yfir konunni sem leiddi hann inn \u00ed si\u00f0menninguna, er \u00fea\u00f0 Shamash sem \u00e1v\u00edtar hann og minnir hann \u00e1 \u00fea\u00f0 g\u00f3\u00f0a sem hann hefur hloti\u00f0. Enkidu tekur \u00fe\u00e1 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Talform\u00fala sem \u00e6tla\u00f0 er a\u00f0 valda \u00f3g\u00e6fu pers\u00f3nu e\u00f0a hlut.\" tabindex=\"0\">b\u00f6lvunina<\/span> til baka.<\/p><p>\u00deessir kaflar s\u00fdna Shamash sem skipandi og h\u00f3fsamt vald innan s\u00f6gunnar. Hann gr\u00edpur ekki inn af handah\u00f3fi, heldur sty\u00f0ur \u00fe\u00e1 sem leita til hans og kallar til umhugsunar \u00fear sem \u00f3h\u00f3f vofir yfir. \u00deannig fellur hlutverk hans \u00ed kvi\u00f0unni inn \u00ed heildarmyndina sem s\u00e1lmarnir og lagatextarnir draga upp.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp66f75a0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp66f75a0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp846bc1f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp846bc1f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Fr\u00e1 Utu til Shamash: or\u00f0sifjar og s\u00famerskar r\u00e6tur<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp7fc2d21 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp7fc2d21\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp61cd3cc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp61cd3cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nafni\u00f0 Shamash er akkad\u00edska or\u00f0i\u00f0 yfir s\u00f3l og heyrir til samsem\u00edsks or\u00f0stofns sem kemur einnig fram \u00ed tengdri mynd \u00e1 hebresku sem <em>schemesch<\/em>, \u00e1 arab\u00edsku sem <em>schams<\/em> og \u00ed fleiri sem\u00edskum tungum\u00e1lum. Gu\u00f0inn og himintungli\u00f0 bera \u00fev\u00ed sama nafn, sem undirstrikar hin n\u00e1nu tengsl n\u00e1tt\u00farufyrirb\u00e6ris og gu\u00f0legrar pers\u00f3nu.<\/p><p>S\u00famerski forverinn h\u00e9t Utu. Me\u00f0 samruna s\u00famerskrar og akkad\u00edskrar tr\u00faar \u00e1 \u00feri\u00f0ja og \u00f6\u00f0ru \u00e1r\u00fe\u00fasundi voru Utu og Shamash a\u00f0 miklu leyti samsama\u00f0ir, \u00e1n \u00feess a\u00f0 hin eldri vera hyrfi alveg. \u00cd tv\u00edtyngdum textum standa b\u00e6\u00f0i n\u00f6fnin hli\u00f0 vi\u00f0 hli\u00f0.<\/p><p>Utu var \u00feegar \u00e1 s\u00famerskum t\u00edma talinn sonur tunglgu\u00f0sins Nanna og Ningal, og br\u00f3\u00f0ir In\u00f6nnu, hinnar s\u00ed\u00f0ari Ishtar. \u00deessi fj\u00f6lskyldutengsl voru tekin upp \u00ed akkad\u00edsku textunum: Shamash er sonur Sin og br\u00f3\u00f0ir Ishtar.<\/p><p>Athyglisvert er sta\u00f0a s\u00f3larins sem barns tunglsins. \u00cd m\u00f6rgum \u00f6\u00f0rum go\u00f0afr\u00e6\u00f0um gildir hi\u00f0 \u00f6fuga, a\u00f0 s\u00f3lin telst hi\u00f0 tignari e\u00f0a eldra himintungl. Mes\u00f3p\u00f3tam\u00edsk r\u00f6\u00f0un er oft \u00fatsk\u00fdr\u00f0 me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 tunglgu\u00f0inn \u00ed Ur hafi haft s\u00e9rlega fornan og vir\u00f0ingarmikinn <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Heild \u00feeirra tr\u00faarlegu tilbei\u00f0sluathafna sem tilheyra gu\u00f0i e\u00f0a heilagri veru.\" tabindex=\"0\">d\u00fdrkun<\/span>.<\/p><p>\u00c6ttartalan endurspeglar \u00feannig frekar s\u00f6gu tilbei\u00f0slumi\u00f0st\u00f6\u00f0vanna en kerfisbundna stj\u00f6rnufr\u00e6\u00f0i. Einnig rith\u00e1ttur nafnsins er uppl\u00fdsandi: S\u00f3lart\u00e1kni\u00f0 m\u00e1tti lesa b\u00e6\u00f0i \u00e1 s\u00famersku sem Utu og \u00e1 akkad\u00edsku sem Shamash, \u00feannig a\u00f0 textar l\u00e1ta oft \u00f3lj\u00f3st hvora tungum\u00e1lamyndina skrifarinn haf\u00f0i \u00ed huga.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp75cc266 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp75cc266\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpa19f12f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpa19f12f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Vi\u00f0t\u00f6kur: s\u00f3lgu\u00f0inn \u00ed ranns\u00f3knum \u00e1 Austurl\u00f6ndum n\u00e6r hinu forna<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpa0bc082 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cpa0bc082\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp636a807 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp636a807\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Shamash er ein af \u00feeim gu\u00f0um sem ur\u00f0u kunnir tilt\u00f6lulega flj\u00f3tt eftir a\u00f0 fleygr\u00fanir voru r\u00e1\u00f0nar \u00e1 n\u00edtj\u00e1ndu \u00f6ld.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Hin <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Uppr\u00e9ttur, \u00e1letra\u00f0ur e\u00f0a myndskreyttur steinn e\u00f0a vi\u00f0arhella.\" tabindex=\"0\">stela<\/span> me\u00f0 l\u00f6gum Hamm\u00farap\u00eds (<em>Codex Hammurapi<\/em>), sem fr\u00f6nsk fornleifalei\u00f0angur fann \u00ed S\u00fasa 1901 og 1902, ger\u00f0i myndina af hinum h\u00e1s\u00e6tissetna gu\u00f0i me\u00f0 axlarstr\u00e1lunum a\u00f0 einni \u00feekktustu mynd Forn-Austurlanda yfirleitt. H\u00fan birtist \u00ed \u00f3tal handb\u00f3kum og m\u00f3tar enn \u00ed dag hina almennu hugmynd um tr\u00faarbr\u00f6g\u00f0 Mes\u00f3p\u00f3tam\u00edu.<\/span><\/p><p>\u00cd fr\u00e6\u00f0ilegri umr\u00e6\u00f0u hefur lengi veri\u00f0 spurt hversu n\u00e1i\u00f0 tengd s\u00f3lard\u00fdrkun Mes\u00f3p\u00f3tam\u00edu og r\u00e9ttarhugmyndir voru og hvort \u00feessi tengsl hafi borist til n\u00e1l\u00e6gra menningarsv\u00e6\u00f0a.<\/p><p>Tr\u00faarbrag\u00f0afr\u00e6\u00f0ingar hafa r\u00e6tt hli\u00f0st\u00e6\u00f0ur vi\u00f0 l\u00f6gfr\u00e6\u00f0ilegar lj\u00f3smyndhverfingar \u00ed vestursem\u00edt\u00edskum og bibl\u00edulegum textum, \u00fear sem r\u00e9ttl\u00e6ti og hj\u00e1lpr\u00e6\u00f0i eru borin saman vi\u00f0 uppkomu s\u00f3larins. Sl\u00edkan samanbur\u00f0 \u00fearf a\u00f0 nota me\u00f0 var\u00fa\u00f0, \u00fev\u00ed svipa\u00f0ar myndhverfingar geta or\u00f0i\u00f0 til \u00f3h\u00e1\u00f0 hver annarri, en mes\u00f3p\u00f3tam\u00edska efni\u00f0 er s\u00e9rstaklega vel sta\u00f0fest vegna fj\u00f6lda var\u00f0veittra frumgagna.<\/p><p>Fyrir n\u00fat\u00edma ranns\u00f3knir eru \u00fatg\u00e1fur s\u00e1lma og b\u00e6na grundvallaratri\u00f0i, \u00fear \u00e1 me\u00f0al hinn mikli Shamash-s\u00e1lmur, sem var\u00f0veist hefur \u00ed m\u00f6rgum textager\u00f0um og lofsyngur gu\u00f0inn \u00edtarlega sem allsj\u00e1andi verndara r\u00e9ttl\u00e6tisins.<\/p><p>Hann hefur \u00edtreka\u00f0 veri\u00f0 \u00fe\u00fdddur og sk\u00fdr\u00f0ur og er talinn einn af \u00e1hrifamestu tr\u00faarlegu textum Mes\u00f3p\u00f3tam\u00edu. \u00deeir sem kynna s\u00e9r <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Heild gu\u00f0a \u00ed tr\u00faarbr\u00f6g\u00f0um e\u00f0a menningu.\" tabindex=\"0\">go\u00f0aheim<\/span> Mes\u00f3p\u00f3tam\u00edu geta haldi\u00f0 \u00e1fram fr\u00e1 Shamash til n\u00e1skyldra vera, svo sem f\u00f6\u00f0ur hans <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/?page_id=169035\">Sin<\/a> e\u00f0a systur hans <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/?page_id=168799\">Ishtar<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36dd7469 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"36dd7469\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13760ab4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13760ab4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00cdtarefni og tenglar<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c87796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28c87796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6538df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d6538df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/?page_id=168799\">Ishtar, systir<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/?page_id=168715\">Marduk, yfirgu\u00f0 \u00ed n\u00fdbab\u00fdlonska go\u00f0aheiminum<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/?page_id=168583\">Mes\u00f3p\u00f3tam\u00eda, yfirlit go\u00f0aheims<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/?page_id=168707\">\u00c6\u00f0ri gu\u00f0ir, undirflokkur<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/?page_id=168679\">Gu\u00f0ir, yfirlit flokka<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-grl4kl40 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"grl4kl40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bzsbfrmh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bzsbfrmh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Heimildir (\u00farval)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c13224a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c13224a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eymh9ub elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eymh9ub\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\" data-nosnippet=\"true\"><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Schwemer, Daniel: <em>Die Wettergottgestalten Mesopotamiens und Nordsyriens<\/em>. Wiesbaden 2001.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Roth, Martha T.: <em>Law Collections from Mesopotamia and Asia Minor<\/em>. Atlanta 1995 (Codex Hammurabi).<\/span><\/li><li>Walde, Christine (Hg.): <em>Der Neue Pauly<\/em> (uppsl\u00e1ttaror\u00f0 &bdquo;Shamash&ldquo;).<\/li><\/ul><\/footer>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>Frekari heimildaverk \u00ed <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/?page_id=168730\">heimildaskr\u00e1nni<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1637,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Shamash","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Shamash \u2013 s\u00f3lgu\u00f0 og verndari r\u00e9ttl\u00e6tisins","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Shamash, mes\u00f3p\u00f3tam\u00edskur s\u00f3lgu\u00f0 og verndari r\u00e9ttl\u00e6tisins. Hlutverk \u00ed Hamm\u00farab\u00ed-l\u00f6gb\u00f3kinni, hof \u00ed Sippar og Larsa, dagleg rei\u00f0 yfir himininn.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"2","wesen_kultur":"mesopotamien","wesen_klasse":"goetter","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-168809","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Shamash \u2013 s\u00f3lgu\u00f0 og verndari r\u00e9ttl\u00e6tisins<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Shamash, mes\u00f3p\u00f3tam\u00edskur s\u00f3lgu\u00f0 og verndari r\u00e9ttl\u00e6tisins. Hlutverk \u00ed Hamm\u00farab\u00ed-l\u00f6gb\u00f3kinni, hof \u00ed Sippar og Larsa, dagleg rei\u00f0 yfir himininn.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/shamash\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"is_IS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Shamash\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Shamash, mes\u00f3p\u00f3tam\u00edskur s\u00f3lgu\u00f0 og verndari r\u00e9ttl\u00e6tisins. Hlutverk \u00ed Hamm\u00farab\u00ed-l\u00f6gb\u00f3kinni, hof \u00ed Sippar og Larsa, dagleg rei\u00f0 yfir himininn.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/shamash\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"iWell Guard\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-09-05T14:19:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_mesopotamien_shamash.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1536\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/is\\\/shamash\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/is\\\/shamash\\\/\",\"name\":\"Shamash \u2013 s\u00f3lgu\u00f0 og verndari r\u00e9ttl\u00e6tisins\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/is\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/is\\\/shamash\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/is\\\/shamash\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/goetter_mesopotamien_shamash.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-09-05T14:03:10+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-09-05T14:19:57+00:00\",\"description\":\"Shamash, mes\u00f3p\u00f3tam\u00edskur s\u00f3lgu\u00f0 og verndari r\u00e9ttl\u00e6tisins. Hlutverk \u00ed Hamm\u00farab\u00ed-l\u00f6gb\u00f3kinni, hof \u00ed Sippar og Larsa, dagleg rei\u00f0 yfir himininn.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/is\\\/shamash\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"is\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/is\\\/shamash\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"is\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/is\\\/shamash\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/goetter_mesopotamien_shamash.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/goetter_mesopotamien_shamash.webp\",\"width\":1024,\"height\":1536,\"caption\":\"Gu\u00f0ir \u00far mes\u00f3p\u00f3tam\u00edskri hef\u00f0.\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/is\\\/shamash\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Start\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/is\\\/?page_id=168580\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Shamash\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/is\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/is\\\/\",\"name\":\"iWell Guard\",\"description\":\"Schutz vor dunklen Einfl\u00fcssen\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/is\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/is\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"is\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/is\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Ittermann electronic GmbH\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/is\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"is\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/is\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/Ittermann-Logo-1182x237-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/Ittermann-Logo-1182x237-1.png\",\"width\":1182,\"height\":237,\"caption\":\"Ittermann electronic GmbH\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/is\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/pantip.com\\\/profile\\\/9367242\",\"https:\\\/\\\/micro.blog\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.diggerslist.com\\\/iwellguard\\\/about\",\"https:\\\/\\\/skitterphoto.com\\\/photographers\\\/2870314\\\/iwell-guard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/iwellguard.wordpress.com\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/06\\\/iwell-guard\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/hub.docker.com\\\/u\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.pinterest.com\\\/iwellguard\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/bit.ly\\\/m\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/entre-vos-mains.alsace.eu\\\/profiles\\\/iwellguard\\\/activity\",\"https:\\\/\\\/gravatar.com\\\/reallybeded8fd34\",\"https:\\\/\\\/naijamatta.com\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.goodreads.com\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/profile.hatena.ne.jp\\\/iwellguard\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/experiment.com\\\/users\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/wakelet.com\\\/@iWellGuard82270\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.chordie.com\\\/forum\\\/profile.php?id=2555664\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instapaper.com\\\/p\\\/17757966\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mapleprimes.com\\\/users\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/businesslistingplus.com\\\/profile\\\/iwell-guard\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/telegra.ph\\\/iWell-Guard-06-06\",\"https:\\\/\\\/pbase.com\\\/iwellguard\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/b.hatena.ne.jp\\\/iwellguard\\\/20260607#bookmark-4788405196491818882\",\"https:\\\/\\\/fliphtml5.com\\\/home\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/anyflip.com\\\/homepage\\\/cmiwl#About\",\"https:\\\/\\\/transfur.com\\\/Users\\\/iwellguard\",\"http:\\\/\\\/delphi.larsbo.org\\\/user\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/jobs.lajobsportal.org\\\/profiles\\\/8380803-iwell-guard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/md.chaosdorf.de\\\/s\\\/jfbe5SBdJD\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lingvolive.com\\\/en-us\\\/profile\\\/9ecaeaca-ce11-4e51-9e71-01d55e2bff36\\\/translations\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.fitday.com\\\/fitness\\\/forums\\\/members\\\/iwellguard.html\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mymeetbook.com\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/pxhere.com\\\/en\\\/photographer-me\\\/5040798\",\"https:\\\/\\\/disqus.com\\\/by\\\/iwellguard\\\/about\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/pastelink.net\\\/hjwciqwq\",\"https:\\\/\\\/pubhtml5.com\\\/homepage\\\/scjhn\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.bitchute.com\\\/channel\\\/2O2eOKzNqujT\",\"https:\\\/\\\/audiomack.com\\\/iwellguard\"]},{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/is\\\/shamash\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/is\\\/shamash\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Ralf Ittermann\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/is\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ee2a27f1cac3406c7c6fb5820cb7349f\"},\"headline\":\"Shamash\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-09-05T14:03:10+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-09-05T14:19:57+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/is\\\/shamash\\\/\"},\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/is\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/is\\\/shamash\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/goetter_mesopotamien_shamash.webp\",\"inLanguage\":\"is\",\"description\":\"Shamash, mes\u00f3p\u00f3tam\u00edskur s\u00f3lgu\u00f0 og verndari r\u00e9ttl\u00e6tisins. Hlutverk \u00ed Hamm\u00farab\u00ed-l\u00f6gb\u00f3kinni, hof \u00ed Sippar og Larsa, dagleg rei\u00f0 yfir himininn.\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Shamash \u2013 s\u00f3lgu\u00f0 og verndari r\u00e9ttl\u00e6tisins","description":"Shamash, mes\u00f3p\u00f3tam\u00edskur s\u00f3lgu\u00f0 og verndari r\u00e9ttl\u00e6tisins. Hlutverk \u00ed Hamm\u00farab\u00ed-l\u00f6gb\u00f3kinni, hof \u00ed Sippar og Larsa, dagleg rei\u00f0 yfir himininn.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/shamash\/","og_locale":"is_IS","og_type":"article","og_title":"Shamash","og_description":"Shamash, mes\u00f3p\u00f3tam\u00edskur s\u00f3lgu\u00f0 og verndari r\u00e9ttl\u00e6tisins. Hlutverk \u00ed Hamm\u00farab\u00ed-l\u00f6gb\u00f3kinni, hof \u00ed Sippar og Larsa, dagleg rei\u00f0 yfir himininn.","og_url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/shamash\/","og_site_name":"iWell Guard","article_modified_time":"2026-09-05T14:19:57+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1024,"height":1536,"url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_mesopotamien_shamash.webp","type":"image\/webp"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/shamash\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/shamash\/"},"author":{"name":"Ralf Ittermann","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/#\/schema\/person\/ee2a27f1cac3406c7c6fb5820cb7349f"},"headline":"Shamash","datePublished":"2026-09-05T14:03:10+00:00","dateModified":"2026-09-05T14:19:57+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/shamash\/"},"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/shamash\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_mesopotamien_shamash.webp","inLanguage":"is","description":"Shamash, mes\u00f3p\u00f3tam\u00edskur s\u00f3lgu\u00f0 og verndari r\u00e9ttl\u00e6tisins. Hlutverk \u00ed Hamm\u00farab\u00ed-l\u00f6gb\u00f3kinni, hof \u00ed Sippar og Larsa, dagleg rei\u00f0 yfir himininn."},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/shamash\/","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/shamash\/","name":"Shamash \u2013 s\u00f3lgu\u00f0 og verndari r\u00e9ttl\u00e6tisins","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/shamash\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/shamash\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_mesopotamien_shamash.webp","datePublished":"2026-09-05T14:03:10+00:00","dateModified":"2026-09-05T14:19:57+00:00","description":"Shamash, mes\u00f3p\u00f3tam\u00edskur s\u00f3lgu\u00f0 og verndari r\u00e9ttl\u00e6tisins. Hlutverk \u00ed Hamm\u00farab\u00ed-l\u00f6gb\u00f3kinni, hof \u00ed Sippar og Larsa, dagleg rei\u00f0 yfir himininn.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/shamash\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"is","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/shamash\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"is","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/shamash\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_mesopotamien_shamash.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_mesopotamien_shamash.webp","width":1024,"height":1536,"caption":"Gu\u00f0ir \u00far mes\u00f3p\u00f3tam\u00edskri hef\u00f0."},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/shamash\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Start","item":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/?page_id=168580"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Shamash"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/#website","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/","name":"iWell Guard","description":"Schutz vor dunklen Einfl\u00fcssen","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"is"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/#organization","name":"Ittermann electronic GmbH","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"is","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Ittermann-Logo-1182x237-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Ittermann-Logo-1182x237-1.png","width":1182,"height":237,"caption":"Ittermann electronic GmbH"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/pantip.com\/profile\/9367242","https:\/\/micro.blog\/iwellguard","https:\/\/www.diggerslist.com\/iwellguard\/about","https:\/\/skitterphoto.com\/photographers\/2870314\/iwell-guard","https:\/\/iwellguard.wordpress.com\/2026\/06\/06\/iwell-guard\/","https:\/\/hub.docker.com\/u\/iwellguard","https:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/iwellguard\/","https:\/\/bit.ly\/m\/iwellguard","https:\/\/entre-vos-mains.alsace.eu\/profiles\/iwellguard\/activity","https:\/\/gravatar.com\/reallybeded8fd34","https:\/\/naijamatta.com\/iwellguard","https:\/\/www.goodreads.com\/iwellguard","https:\/\/profile.hatena.ne.jp\/iwellguard\/","https:\/\/experiment.com\/users\/iwellguard","https:\/\/wakelet.com\/@iWellGuard82270","https:\/\/www.chordie.com\/forum\/profile.php?id=2555664","https:\/\/www.instapaper.com\/p\/17757966","https:\/\/www.mapleprimes.com\/users\/iwellguard","https:\/\/businesslistingplus.com\/profile\/iwell-guard\/","https:\/\/telegra.ph\/iWell-Guard-06-06","https:\/\/pbase.com\/iwellguard\/iwellguard","https:\/\/b.hatena.ne.jp\/iwellguard\/20260607#bookmark-4788405196491818882","https:\/\/fliphtml5.com\/home\/iwellguard","https:\/\/anyflip.com\/homepage\/cmiwl#About","https:\/\/transfur.com\/Users\/iwellguard","http:\/\/delphi.larsbo.org\/user\/iwellguard","https:\/\/jobs.lajobsportal.org\/profiles\/8380803-iwell-guard","https:\/\/md.chaosdorf.de\/s\/jfbe5SBdJD","https:\/\/www.lingvolive.com\/en-us\/profile\/9ecaeaca-ce11-4e51-9e71-01d55e2bff36\/translations","https:\/\/www.fitday.com\/fitness\/forums\/members\/iwellguard.html","https:\/\/www.mymeetbook.com\/iwellguard","https:\/\/pxhere.com\/en\/photographer-me\/5040798","https:\/\/disqus.com\/by\/iwellguard\/about\/","https:\/\/pastelink.net\/hjwciqwq","https:\/\/pubhtml5.com\/homepage\/scjhn\/","https:\/\/www.bitchute.com\/channel\/2O2eOKzNqujT","https:\/\/audiomack.com\/iwellguard"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/#\/schema\/person\/ee2a27f1cac3406c7c6fb5820cb7349f","name":"Ralf Ittermann","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"is","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/073c0153e350a5005b68eb752b445fea71f6b24a26da9449ad7e155e6b446c9d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/073c0153e350a5005b68eb752b445fea71f6b24a26da9449ad7e155e6b446c9d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/073c0153e350a5005b68eb752b445fea71f6b24a26da9449ad7e155e6b446c9d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Ralf Ittermann"},"givenName":"Ralf","familyName":"Ittermann","jobTitle":"Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrer und redaktioneller Verantwortlicher","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/author\/claude\/","description":"Ralf Ittermann ist Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrer der Ittermann electronic GmbH und redaktioneller Verantwortlicher des iWell-Guard-Lexikons. Er verbindet langj\u00e4hrige Erfahrung in der Pr\u00e4zisionsfertigung mit medialer Praxis und religionsgeschichtlicher Quellenarbeit.","worksFor":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Ittermann electronic GmbH","url":"https:\/\/ittermann.de\/","address":{"@type":"PostalAddress","streetAddress":"K\u00f6hlergasse 16-18","postalCode":"99842","addressLocality":"Ruhla","addressCountry":"DE"}},"knowsAbout":["Religionsgeschichte","Mythologie","Mediale Praxis","Energetische Diagnostik","Schutzpraxis","Volksglauben","Westliche Esoterik"]},{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/shamash\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/shamash\/"},"author":{"name":"Ralf Ittermann","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/#\/schema\/person\/ee2a27f1cac3406c7c6fb5820cb7349f"},"headline":"Shamash","datePublished":"2026-09-05T14:03:10+00:00","dateModified":"2026-09-05T14:19:57+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/shamash\/"},"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/shamash\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_mesopotamien_shamash.webp","inLanguage":"is","description":"Shamash, mes\u00f3p\u00f3tam\u00edskur s\u00f3lgu\u00f0 og verndari r\u00e9ttl\u00e6tisins. Hlutverk \u00ed Hamm\u00farab\u00ed-l\u00f6gb\u00f3kinni, hof \u00ed Sippar og Larsa, dagleg rei\u00f0 yfir himininn."}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/168809","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=168809"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/168809\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1637"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=168809"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=168809"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}