{"id":53735,"date":"2026-07-30T19:28:33","date_gmt":"2026-07-30T19:28:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sarruma-hurri-hegyisten-es-kiralyvedo\/"},"modified":"2026-07-30T19:29:07","modified_gmt":"2026-07-30T19:29:07","slug":"sarruma","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hu\/sarruma\/","title":{"rendered":"Sarruma &#8211; Hurri hegyisten \u00e9s kir\u00e1lyv\u00e9d\u0151"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"53735\" class=\"elementor elementor-53735 elementor-2623\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-hero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-hero\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-hl e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-hl\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-htxt e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-htxt\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-h1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-h1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Sarruma, hurri-hettita hegyisten \u00e9s kir\u00e1lyv\u00e9d\u0151<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-lead elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-lead\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sarruma hurri hegyisten, <a href=\"\/hu\/teshub\/\">Teshub<\/a> \u00e9s <a href=\"\/hu\/hebat\/\">Hebat<\/a> fia. A hettita nagykir\u00e1ly, Tud\u1e2balija IV. (Kr. e. 13. sz\u00e1zad) szem\u00e9lyes v\u00e9d\u0151istene volt, aki Yaz\u0131l\u0131kay\u00e1ban az ismert &#8222;isteni \u00f6lel\u00e9s&#8221; jelenetben \u00e1br\u00e1zoltatta mag\u00e1t.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-pillc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-pillc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-pills elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-pills\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Isten a Hettita hagyom\u00e1nyb\u00f3l.\">Isten<\/span><a href=\"\/hu\/hetita-istenek\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"A Hettita hagyom\u00e1ny mitol\u00f3gi\u00e1ja.\">Hettita<\/a><span class=\"iwg-tradition-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"V\u00e9d\u0151isten.\">V\u00e9d\u0151isten<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-tocc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-tocc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-toc elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-toc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Ezen az oldalon nem tal\\u00e1lhat\\u00f3 c\\u00edmsor.&quot;,&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tTartalomjegyz\u00e9k\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-sarruma-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-sarruma-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-sarruma-toc\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-hr e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-hr\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-heroimg iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-heroimg\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_hethitisch_sarruma-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2840\" alt=\"Sarruma - G\u00f6tter aus der Hethitisch-Tradition, historisch-illustrativ\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_hethitisch_sarruma-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_hethitisch_sarruma-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_hethitisch_sarruma-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_hethitisch_sarruma.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-sec-iwgcomp2-sarruma elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"sec-iwgcomp2-sarruma\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-col-iwgcomp2-sarruma\" data-id=\"col-iwgcomp2-sarruma\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcomp2-sarruma elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcomp2-sarruma\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0160arruma a <strong>hurri-hettita<\/strong> <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Egy istens\u00e9g vagy szent alak tisztelet\u00e9re ir\u00e1nyul\u00f3 vall\u00e1si cselekm\u00e9nyek \u00f6sszess\u00e9ge.\" tabindex=\"0\">kultuszban<\/span> Te\u0161ub fiak\u00e9nt \u00e9s hegyistenk\u00e9nt jelenik meg.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-s0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-s0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-s0h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-s0h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Besorol\u00e1s \u00e9s r\u00f6vid profil<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-s0c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-s0c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-s0t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-s0t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sarruma (m\u00e1s \u00edr\u00e1sm\u00f3ddal \u0160arruma, \u0160arrumma) a hurri f\u0151istenek, <a href=\"\/hu\/teshub\/\">Teshub<\/a> \u00e9s <a href=\"\/hu\/hebat\/\">Hebat<\/a> fia. Volkert Haas a <em>Geschichte der hethitischen Religion<\/em> (1994) c\u00edm\u0171 m\u0171v\u00e9ben kimutatta, hogy eredetileg Kizzuwatna tartom\u00e1ny Kummanni v\u00e1ros\u00e1nak v\u00e1rosistene volt, \u00e9s a Kr. e. 14 &#8211; 13. sz\u00e1zad folyam\u00e1n a hettita nagykir\u00e1lyok egyik k\u00f6zponti v\u00e9d\u0151isten\u00e9v\u00e9 emelkedett.<\/p><p>A <a href=\"\/hu\/hetita-istenek\/\">hettita hagyom\u00e1nyon<\/a> bel\u00fcl \u0151 a k\u00e9s\u0151i birodalom legkiemelked\u0151bb v\u00e9d\u0151istene.<\/p> <p>Vall\u00e1st\u00f6rt\u00e9neti profilja egy &#8216;isteni fi\u00fa&#8217; \u00e9s szem\u00e9lyes v\u00e9d\u0151isten karakter\u00e9t mutatja: nem \u00e1ll a panteon \u00e9l\u00e9n, de k\u00fcl\u00f6nleges k\u00f6zels\u00e9gben van a nagykir\u00e1lyhoz.<\/p><p>IV. Tud\u1e2baliya &#8216;Sarruma Szerelmettje&#8217;-k\u00e9nt nevezte mag\u00e1t, \u00e9s Yaz\u0131l\u0131kaya B kamr\u00e1j\u00e1ban Sarruma \u00e1ltal oltalmazza \u0151t egy v\u00e9d\u0151 \u00f6lel\u00e9s gesztus\u00e1val \u00e1br\u00e1zoltatta mag\u00e1t. Ez az ikonikus k\u00e9pi formula az \u00f3kori keleti m\u0171v\u00e9szet egyik legfontosabb oltalmaz\u00f3 \u00e1br\u00e1zol\u00e1sa.<\/p> <p>Trevor Bryce a <em>The Kingdom of the Hittites<\/em> (2005) c\u00edm\u0171 m\u0171v\u00e9ben r\u00e1mutatott ennek a szem\u00e9lyes istenkapcsolatnak a politikai-vall\u00e1si jelent\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9re: Sarruma a hettita kir\u00e1lyi teol\u00f3gia hurritiz\u00e1l\u00f3d\u00e1s\u00e1t jelk\u00e9pezi a Kr. e. 13. sz\u00e1zadban. Pudu\u1e2bepa kir\u00e1lyn\u00e9 \u00e9s fia, IV. Tud\u1e2baliya a hurrizmust olyan m\u00e9rt\u00e9kben emelte \u00e1llamvall\u00e1ss\u00e1, amely p\u00e9ld\u00e1tlan volt a hettita birodalomban.<\/p> <p>Sarruma egyik figyelemre m\u00e9lt\u00f3 saj\u00e1toss\u00e1ga kett\u0151s funkci\u00f3ja, mint hegy<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Egy vall\u00e1sban isteni tiszteletben r\u00e9szes\u00edtett l\u00e9ny.\" tabindex=\"0\">istens\u00e9g<\/span> \u00e9s mint szem\u00e9lyes kir\u00e1lyi v\u00e9d\u0151isten. A term\u00e9szeti szents\u00e9g \u00e9s az udvari vall\u00e1s ezen \u00f6sszekapcsol\u00e1sa ritka az \u00f3kori keleti vall\u00e1st\u00f6rt\u00e9netben, \u00e9s ez teszi \u0151t a hurrita-hettita panteon teol\u00f3giailag egyik leg\u00e9rdekesebb alakj\u00e1v\u00e1. A Kr. e. 13. sz\u00e1zad v\u00e9g\u00e9n <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Egy istens\u00e9g vagy szent alak ir\u00e1nt v\u00e9gzett vall\u00e1si tiszteletcselekm\u00e9nyek \u00f6sszess\u00e9ge.\" tabindex=\"0\">kultusza<\/span> IV. Tudhalija alatt \u00e9rte el cs\u00facspontj\u00e1t.<\/p> <p>A hieroglif-luwiai korpuszban t\u00f6bb kir\u00e1lyi szem\u00e9ly nev\u00e9ben szerepel a teof\u00f3r n\u00e9velem &#8216;\u0160arruma&#8217; (pl. Sarruma-DEUS, Sarruma-fia-XY), ami kultusz\u00e1nak \u00e9l\u00e9nks\u00e9g\u00e9t dokument\u00e1lja az i. e. 1. \u00e9vezredben.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-s1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-s1h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-s1h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">N\u00e9v \u00e9s etimol\u00f3gia<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-s1c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-s1c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-s1t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-s1t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A Sarruma n\u00e9v hurri eredet\u0171; az egyik elfogadhat\u00f3 etimol\u00f3gia a <em>\u0161arri-<\/em> elemhez kapcsolja, amely t\u00f6bb \u00f3kori keleti nyelvben &#8216;kir\u00e1ly&#8217; jelent\u00e9s\u0171 (s\u00e9mi <em>\u0161arru<\/em>, akk\u00e1d <em>\u0161arru<\/em>). Sarruma neve szerint teh\u00e1t &#8216;a kir\u00e1lyi&#8217;, &#8216;a kir\u00e1lys\u00e1ghoz tartoz\u00f3&#8217; lehetett. Volkert Haas \u00e9s Daniel Schwemer ezt az etimol\u00f3gi\u00e1t val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171nek tartja.<\/p><p>\u00c9k\u00edr\u00e1sos sz\u00f6vegekben <em>\u0160ar-ru-ma<\/em>, <em>\u0160ar-ru-um-ma<\/em> alakban szerepel; hieroglif luwiaiban &#8216;TUTELARY+ra\/i-ma&#8217; form\u00e1ban (a TUTELARY logogram v\u00e9d\u0151isten-funkci\u00f3j\u00e1ra utal). Akk\u00e1dul nem azonos\u00edthat\u00f3 egy\u00e9rtelm\u0171en; hurri jellege f\u00e9lreismerhetetlen.<\/p><p>Egy m\u00e1sik etimol\u00f3gia a nevet Kizzuwatna egyik &#8216;\u0160arruma&#8217; nev\u0171 hegy\u00e9hez k\u00f6ti; Sarruma ebben az esetben eredetileg hegyisten lett volna, \u00e9s csak m\u00e1sodlagosan v\u00e1lt kir\u00e1lyv\u00e9d\u0151v\u00e9.<\/p><p>A k\u00e9t etimol\u00f3gia val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171leg \u00f6sszeegyeztethet\u0151: a \u0160arruma-hegy istene, amelynek neve &#8216;kir\u00e1lyra&#8217; utal. A &#8216;hegy&#8217; \u00e9s &#8216;kir\u00e1ly&#8217; kett\u0151s konnot\u00e1ci\u00f3ja vall\u00e1st\u00f6rt\u00e9netileg tanuls\u00e1gos, \u00e9s t\u00fckr\u00f6zi az anat\u00f3liai hagyom\u00e1ny szent hegyeit isteni l\u00e9nyekk\u00e9nt \u00e9rtelmez\u0151 szeml\u00e9let\u00e9t.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-s2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-s2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-s2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00c1br\u00e1zol\u00e1s \u00e9s ikonogr\u00e1fia<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-s2c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-s2c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-s2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-s2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sarruma Yaz\u0131l\u0131kaya A kamr\u00e1j\u00e1ban a n\u0151i sorban anyja, <a href=\"\/hu\/hebat\/\">Hebat<\/a> mellett jelenik meg, leop\u00e1rdon \u00e1llva. R\u00f6vid szokny\u00e1t, magas cs\u00facss\u00fcveget \u00e9s csatab\u00e1rdot visel.<\/p><p>A B kamr\u00e1ban egy egyed\u00fcl\u00e1ll\u00f3 jelenetben l\u00e1that\u00f3: jobb karj\u00e1val \u00e1t\u00f6leli Tud\u1e2balija IV. nagykir\u00e1lyt, saj\u00e1t arca a kir\u00e1ly arca mellett. Ezt a k\u00e9pformul\u00e1t &#8222;isteni \u00f6lel\u00e9snek&#8221; nevezik, \u00e9s a kir\u00e1lyi oltalom vizu\u00e1lis megtestes\u00edt\u00e9sek\u00e9nt \u00e9rtelmezik.<\/p><p>Szent \u00e1llata a leop\u00e1rd vagy p\u00e1rduc, amelyet anyj\u00e1val, Hebattal oszt meg. A Karkami\u0161b\u00f3l \u00e9s m\u00e1s lel\u0151helyekr\u0151l ismert k\u00e9s\u0151 hettita reliefeken gyakran csatab\u00e1rddal \u00e9s bottal l\u00e9p\u0151 fiatal istenk\u00e9nt jelenik meg. Tud\u1e2balija kir\u00e1lyi pecs\u00e9tjein logogramja a kir\u00e1lyi n\u00e9vvel egy\u00fctt szerepel, a k\u00f6zvetlen v\u00e9d\u0151isten-kapcsolat k\u00e9pform\u00e1jak\u00e9nt.<\/p><p>K\u00fcl\u00f6nleges von\u00e1sa egy szent heggyel val\u00f3 azonos\u00edt\u00e1sa. A hurri <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Egy vall\u00e1s vagy kult\u00fara isteneinek \u00f6sszess\u00e9ge.\" tabindex=\"0\">panteonban<\/span> a hegyek nem csup\u00e1n istenek lak\u00f3helyei, hanem maguk is istenek voltak; Sarruma Kizzuwatna egyik istenik\u00e9nt megszem\u00e9lyes\u00edtett hegye volt.<\/p><p>Ezt a hegyisten-hagyom\u00e1nyt Piotr Taracha r\u00e9szletesen t\u00e1rgyalja a <em>Religions of Second Millennium Anatolia<\/em> (2009) c\u00edm\u0171 munk\u00e1j\u00e1ban. A hegy \u00e9s az isten azonoss\u00e1g\u00e1nak gondolata archaikus anat\u00f3liai fogalom, amelyet a hettita <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Istenr\u0151l \u00e9s egy vall\u00e1s hit\u00e9r\u0151l sz\u00f3l\u00f3 tudom\u00e1nyos tan\u00edt\u00e1s.\" tabindex=\"0\">teol\u00f3gia<\/span> rendszeresen kidolgozott.<\/p><p>Az ikonogr\u00e1fiai hagyom\u00e1ny a k\u00e9s\u0151 hettita v\u00e1ros\u00e1llamokban, Karkami\u0161ban, Marasban, Malatj\u00e1ban \u00e9s Tabalban a Kr. e. 8. sz\u00e1zad v\u00e9g\u00e9ig folytat\u00f3dik.<\/p><p>Az ottani reliefeken Sarruma csatab\u00e1rddal \u00e9s bottal l\u00e9p\u0151 fiatal istenk\u00e9nt jelenik meg, gyakran a kir\u00e1ly k\u00eds\u00e9ret\u00e9ben. Ez az ikonogr\u00e1fiai folytonoss\u00e1g a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"El\u0151t\u00f6rt\u00e9neti korszak, amelyben a bronz volt a legfontosabb f\u00e9m.\" tabindex=\"0\">bronzkor<\/span> v\u00e9g\u00e9n t\u00fal is a hurri-hettita vall\u00e1s neohettita v\u00e1ros\u00e1llamokban val\u00f3 tov\u00e1bb\u00e9l\u00e9s\u00e9nek jele.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-s3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-s3h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-s3h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mitol\u00f3giai elbesz\u00e9l\u00e9sek<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-s3c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-s3c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-s3t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-s3t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sarruma a nagy isteni eposzokban alig jelenik meg cselekv\u0151 szerepl\u0151k\u00e9nt; az &#8216;<a href=\"\/hu\/ullikummi\/\">Ullikummi<\/a>-\u00e9nekben&#8217; jelen van, amikor anyja, Hebat a megsz\u00e1llt Kummija <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Egy vagy t\u00f6bb istens\u00e9g tisztelet\u00e9re emelt \u00e9p\u00fclet.\" tabindex=\"0\">templomb\u00f3l<\/span> szeretn\u00e9 megmenteni, de saj\u00e1t mitol\u00f3giai elbesz\u00e9l\u00e9se nincs.<\/p><p>Ez az elbesz\u00e9l\u00e9sbeli visszafogotts\u00e1g jellemz\u0151 a v\u00e9d\u0151istenekre: funkci\u00f3juk a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Egy istens\u00e9g vagy szent alak tisztelet\u00e9re ir\u00e1nyul\u00f3 vall\u00e1si cselekm\u00e9nyek \u00f6sszess\u00e9ge.\" tabindex=\"0\">kultuszban<\/span> \u00e9s a v\u00e9denccel val\u00f3 kapcsolatban rejlik, nem az elbesz\u00e9l\u00e9sben.<\/p><p>Ritu\u00e1lis sz\u00f6vegekben fi\u00fa-istenk\u00e9nt \u00e9s meghat\u00e1rozott <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Istens\u00e9gnek adott adom\u00e1ny, h\u00e1la, k\u00e9r\u00e9s vagy tisztelet kifejez\u00e9sek\u00e9nt.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u00e1ldozatok<\/span> befogad\u00f3jak\u00e9nt jelenik meg. A &#8222;Sarruma-esk\u00fcformul\u00e1k&#8221; vazallusi szerz\u0151d\u00e9sekben maradtak fenn; ezek <a href=\"\/hu\/teshub\/\">Teshubbal<\/a> \u00e9s <a href=\"\/hu\/hebat\/\">Hebattal<\/a> egy tri\u00e1dban k\u00f6tik \u00f6ssze. A hurri \u00fcnnepi napt\u00e1rban saj\u00e1t \u00e1ldozati napjai vannak, amelyeken els\u0151sorban kenyeret, s\u00f6rt, bort \u00e9s birkah\u00fast aj\u00e1nlottak fel neki.<\/p><p>Vall\u00e1st\u00f6rt\u00e9netileg figyelemre m\u00e9lt\u00f3 Tud\u1e2balija IV. \u00e1ltali adopt\u00e1l\u00e1sa. A kir\u00e1ly szem\u00e9lyes &#8222;kedvenc isten\u00e9v\u00e9&#8221; fogadta Sarrum\u00e1t, \u00e9s k\u00fcl\u00f6nleges udvari kultuszt vezetetett be, amelyet a sz\u00f6vegek <em>(L\u00da)SANGA \u0160arruma<\/em> (&#8216;Sarruma-pap&#8217;) form\u00e1ban adatolnak.<\/p><p>Itamar Singer ezt az istenkultusz-szem\u00e9lyes\u00edt\u00e9st r\u00e9szletesen t\u00e1rgyalja a <em>Hittite Prayers<\/em> (2002) c\u00edm\u0171 munk\u00e1j\u00e1ban. A k\u00e9s\u0151 birodalmi kori szem\u00e9lyes isten-ember kapcsolat fontos t\u00f6rt\u00e9neti jelens\u00e9g, amely az elvont birodalmi vall\u00e1st k\u00f6zvetlen <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Egy ember meg\u00e9lt vall\u00e1si magatart\u00e1sa \u00e9s gyakorlata.\" tabindex=\"0\">j\u00e1mbors\u00e1g<\/span> \u00e1ltal eg\u00e9sz\u00edtette ki.<\/p><p>Tud\u1e2balija IV. vazallusi szerz\u0151d\u00e9seinek egyik k\u00fcl\u00f6nleges esk\u00fcformul\u00e1ja Sarrum\u00e1t Teshub \u00e9s Hebat ut\u00e1n a hurri tri\u00e1d harmadik isteni tagjak\u00e9nt nevezi meg. Az esk\u00fcszeg\u0151t &#8222;Sarruma a hegyekbe veti&#8221; &#8211; ez a drasztikus b\u00fcntet\u0151formula k\u00f6zvetlen\u00fcl hegyisten-funkci\u00f3j\u00e1t h\u00edvja el\u0151.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-s4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-s4h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-s4h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kultusz \u00e9s tisztelet<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-s4c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-s4c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-s4t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-s4t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sarruma f\u0151 kultuszhelye Kummanni volt Kizzuwatna ter\u00fclet\u00e9n, val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171leg azonos a k\u00e9s\u0151bbi Comana Cappadociaeval (a mai \u015ear k\u00f6zel\u00e9ben). Emellett Sarruma-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Egy vagy t\u00f6bb istens\u00e9g tisztelet\u00e9re emelt \u00e9p\u00fclet.\" tabindex=\"0\">templomok<\/span> \u00e1lltak \u1e2aattu\u0161a, \u0160amu\u1e2ba \u00e9s sz\u00e1mos kisebb lel\u0151helyen. A \u1e2battu\u0161a-i <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Egy vagy t\u00f6bb istens\u00e9g tisztelet\u00e9re emelt \u00e9p\u00fclet.\" tabindex=\"0\">templomot<\/span> Tud\u1e2balija IV. b\u0151v\u00edttette ki.<\/p><p>Az \u00fcnnepi napt\u00e1rban fi\u00fa-istenk\u00e9nt fontos szerepet t\u00f6lt\u00f6tt be; a nagy tavaszi \u00e9s \u0151szi \u00fcnnepeken <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Istens\u00e9gnek adott adom\u00e1ny, h\u00e1la, k\u00e9r\u00e9s vagy tisztelet kifejez\u00e9sek\u00e9nt.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u00e1ldozatokat<\/span> mutattak be neki, gyakran sz\u00fcleivel egy\u00fctt.<\/p><p>Joost Hazenbos kultusz\u00e1nak papi szervezet\u00e9t a <em>The Organization of the Anatolian Local Cults<\/em> (2003) c\u00edm\u0171 munk\u00e1j\u00e1ban vizsg\u00e1lta meg. Tud\u1e2balija IV. \u00faj &#8222;Sarruma-\u00fcnnepet&#8221; vezetett be, amelyet kifejezetten az isten szem\u00e9lyes tisztelet\u00e9re hoztak l\u00e9tre, \u00e9s r\u00e9szletes ritu\u00e1lis utas\u00edt\u00e1sokat tartalmazott.<\/p><p>K\u00fcl\u00f6nleges von\u00e1sa kir\u00e1lyv\u00e9d\u0151-isteni st\u00e1tusa a hieroglif luwiai feliratokban a k\u00e9s\u0151 \u00e9s poszt-hettita korban. Karkami\u0161ban \u00e9s Marasban kir\u00e1lyi v\u00e9d\u0151istenk\u00e9nt jelenik meg eg\u00e9szen a Kr. e. 8. sz\u00e1zadig &#8211; ez leny\u0171g\u00f6z\u0151 kontinuit\u00e1s. David Hawkins a <em>Corpus of Hieroglyphic Luwian Inscriptions<\/em> (2000) c\u00edm\u0171 munk\u00e1j\u00e1ban rendszeresen dokument\u00e1lta a luwiai Sarruma-hagyom\u00e1nyt.<\/p><p>Tud\u1e2balija IV. emellett a yaz\u0131l\u0131kayai B kamr\u00e1t kifejezetten Sarruma-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Egy istens\u00e9g tisztelet\u00e9nek szentelt szakr\u00e1lis hely.\" tabindex=\"0\">szent\u00e9lyk\u00e9nt<\/span> \u00e9p\u00edttette meg. A h\u00edres \u00f6lel\u00e9sjelenetet rejt\u0151 szokatlanul sz\u0171k helyis\u00e9g val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171leg kir\u00e1lyi temetkez\u00e9si \u00e9s eml\u00e9khelysz\u00ednk\u00e9nt szolg\u00e1lt. Heinrich Otten \u00e9s Kurt Bittel sz\u00e1mos publik\u00e1ci\u00f3ban t\u00e1rta fel e t\u00e9r \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szeti-ritu\u00e1lis funkci\u00f3j\u00e1t.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-s5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-s5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-s5h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-s5h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">V\u00e9d\u0151gyakorlat \u00e9s apotropaikus hagyom\u00e1ny<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-s5c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-s5c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-s5t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-s5t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sarruma kiv\u00e1ltk\u00e9ppen a kir\u00e1ly v\u00e9d\u0151istene volt. A kir\u00e1lyi pecs\u00e9teken szimb\u00f3lumai jelennek meg; a reliefek &#8222;isteni \u00f6lel\u00e9s&#8221;-jeleneteiben testileg jelen\u00edti meg az oltalmat. Ez a k\u00e9pformula az \u00f3kori keleti m\u0171v\u00e9szet egyik leghat\u00e1sosabb v\u00e9d\u0151geszta-\u00e1br\u00e1zol\u00e1sa.<\/p><p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bajt elh\u00e1r\u00edt\u00f3: jelek \u00e9s t\u00e1rgyak, amelyek k\u00e1ros hat\u00e1sokat k\u00edv\u00e1nnak t\u00e1vol tartani.\" tabindex=\"0\">Apotropaikus<\/span> c\u00e9lb\u00f3l Sarruma-figur\u00e1kat helyeztek el palot\u00e1k \u00e9s templomok alapzat\u00e1ban; csatab\u00e1rddal \u00e9s cs\u00facss\u00fcveggel \u00e1br\u00e1zolt bronzfigur\u00e1k jelent\u0151s sz\u00e1mban ismertek. A hurri <em>itkahi<\/em>-esk\u00fcritu\u00e1l\u00e9kban nev\u00e9t rendszeresen sz\u00fcleivel egy\u00fctt h\u00edvt\u00e1k seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00fcl. Volkert Haas a <em>Materia Magica et Medica Hethitica<\/em> (2003) c\u00edm\u0171 munk\u00e1j\u00e1ban r\u00e9szletesen le\u00edrta a h\u00e1zi v\u00e9delmi gyakorlatokat.<\/p><p data-nosnippet=\"true\">A mag\u00e1nszf\u00e9r\u00e1ban Sarruma kev\u00e9sb\u00e9 volt jelen; els\u0151sorban kir\u00e1lyv\u00e9d\u0151 isten volt. Tudom\u00e1nyos szempontb\u00f3l figyelemre m\u00e9lt\u00f3 &#8222;udvari isten&#8221;-funkci\u00f3ja: a legmagasabb politikai szinten k\u00e9pviseli az isten-ember kapcsolat szem\u00e9lyess\u00e9 v\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1t. Az iWell Guard t\u00f6rt\u00e9neti alakk\u00e9nt tartja sz\u00e1mon, nem mint aktu\u00e1lis v\u00e9delmez\u0151. Gy\u00f3gyhat\u00e1sra vonatkoz\u00f3 \u00edg\u00e9ret \u00e9s modern spiritu\u00e1lis hat\u00e1s nem r\u00e9szei ennek a lexikonbemutat\u00f3nak.<\/p><p>A Kr. e. 13. sz\u00e1zadi hettita kir\u00e1lyi pecs\u00e9teken szimb\u00f3lumai &#8211; a hegy \u00e9s a b\u00e1rd &#8211; a kir\u00e1ly szem\u00e9lyes v\u00e9delmi formul\u00e1jak\u00e9nt jelennek meg. A bo\u011fazk\u00f6yi Ni\u015fanta\u015f-arch\u00edvumb\u00f3l el\u0151ker\u00fclt bull\u00e1k e k\u00e9pformul\u00e1t sz\u00e1mos v\u00e1ltozatban mutatj\u00e1k, \u00e9s Sarruma intenz\u00edv jelenl\u00e9t\u00e9t tan\u00fas\u00edtj\u00e1k a kir\u00e1lyi \u00f6n\u00e1br\u00e1zol\u00e1sban.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-s6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-s6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-s6h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-s6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">P\u00e1rhuzamok m\u00e1s kult\u00far\u00e1kban<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-s6c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-s6c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-s6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-s6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sarruma &#8222;fi\u00fa-isten&#8221; poz\u00edci\u00f3ja a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Egy vall\u00e1s vagy kult\u00fara isteneinek \u00f6sszess\u00e9ge.\" tabindex=\"0\">panteonban<\/span> p\u00e1rhuzamba \u00e1ll\u00edthat\u00f3 az ugariti Alij\u00e1n-Baal-konstrukci\u00f3val, a mezopot\u00e1miai Ninurta-hagyom\u00e1nnyal \u00e9s az egyiptomi H\u00f3rusz fi\u00fa-isten s\u00e9m\u00e1val. A <a href=\"\/hu\/foiniciai-istenek\/\">f\u00f6n\u00edciai panteonban<\/a> <a href=\"\/hu\/melqart\/\">Melqart<\/a> felel meg neki fi\u00fa-isten \u00e9s v\u00e1rosv\u00e9d\u0151 isten funkci\u00f3j\u00e1ban.<\/p><p>Az &#8222;isteni \u00f6lel\u00e9s&#8221; k\u00e9pformul\u00e1ja Mezopot\u00e1mi\u00e1ban \u00e9s Egyiptomban is megtal\u00e1lhat\u00f3; ez a k\u00e9s\u0151 bronzkori kir\u00e1lyv\u00e9delem-ikonogr\u00e1fia egyik szabv\u00e1nyos megold\u00e1sa. Sarruma yaz\u0131l\u0131kayai v\u00e1ltozata azonban a szikl\u00e1s \u00e1br\u00e1zol\u00e1s r\u00e9szletgazdags\u00e1ga r\u00e9v\u00e9n kiv\u00e9teles.<\/p><p>Vall\u00e1st\u00f6rt\u00e9netileg Sarruma a fiatal fi\u00fa-istenek sz\u00e9les elterjed\u00e9s\u0171 csoportj\u00e1hoz tartozik, amelyek a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Egy istens\u00e9g vagy szent alak tisztelet\u00e9re ir\u00e1nyul\u00f3 vall\u00e1si cselekm\u00e9nyek \u00f6sszess\u00e9ge.\" tabindex=\"0\">kultuszban<\/span> a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"El\u0151t\u00f6rt\u00e9neti korszak a bronzkor ut\u00e1n, amelyet a vasfeldolgoz\u00e1s jellemez.\" tabindex=\"0\">vaskorban<\/span> egyre nagyobb szerepet kapnak. Mary Bachvarova a <em>From Hittite to Homer<\/em> (2016) c\u00edm\u0171 munk\u00e1j\u00e1ban p\u00e1rhuzamot von a g\u00f6r\u00f6g Apoll\u00f3nnal; Apoll\u00f3n szint\u00e9n fi\u00fa-isten \u00e9s szem\u00e9lyes v\u00e9d\u0151isten er\u0151s \u00e1llataspektussal. A struktur\u00e1lis egyez\u00e9sek azonban funkcion\u00e1lisan, nem genealogikusan \u00e9rtend\u0151k.<\/p><p>A k\u00e9s\u0151 karth\u00e1g\u00f3i vall\u00e1sban <a href=\"\/hu\/melqart\/\">Melqart<\/a>, T\u00fcrosz &#8222;v\u00e1roskir\u00e1lya&#8221; rokon funkci\u00f3j\u00fa alakk\u00e9nt jelenik meg: egy kir\u00e1lyi dinasztia fiatal v\u00e9d\u0151istene, er\u0151s szem\u00e9lyes karakterrel. Sarruma \u00edgy egy hossz\u00fa mediterr\u00e1n hagyom\u00e1ny r\u00e9sz\u00e9t alkotja, amely Anat\u00f3li\u00e1t\u00f3l F\u00f6n\u00edci\u00e1n \u00e1t Karth\u00e1g\u00f3ig k\u00f6vethet\u0151 nyomon.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-s7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-s7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-s7h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-s7h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mai recepci\u00f3 \u00e9s kutat\u00e1s<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-s7c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-s7c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-s7t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-s7t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A Sarruma-kutat\u00e1s a yaz\u0131l\u0131kayai kutat\u00e1sok \u00e9s a hurri-hettita vall\u00e1st\u00f6rt\u00e9neti tanulm\u00e1nyok r\u00e9sz\u00e9t k\u00e9pezi. Fontos hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rul\u00e1sokat tett Kurt Bittel, Volkert Haas, Piotr Taracha \u00e9s David Hawkins (a k\u00e9s\u0151 hettita hagyom\u00e1nyhoz). Hawkins <em>Corpus of Hieroglyphic Luwian Inscriptions<\/em> (2000) c\u00edm\u0171 munk\u00e1ja a luwiai Sarruma-hagyom\u00e1ny alapvet\u0151 referenciam\u0171ve.<\/p><p>A modern T\u00f6r\u00f6korsz\u00e1gban Sarruma szer\u00e9nyen van jelen Yaz\u0131l\u0131kaya ikonojak\u00e9nt; az &#8222;isteni \u00f6lel\u00e9st&#8221; alkalmank\u00e9nt helyi kultur\u00e1lis int\u00e9zm\u00e9nyek log\u00f3jak\u00e9nt alkalmazz\u00e1k. Sz\u00e9les k\u00f6r\u0171 n\u00e9pszer\u0171 recepci\u00f3 nem figyelhet\u0151 meg; \u00fajpog\u00e1ny szellem\u0171 spiritu\u00e1lis fel\u00e9leszt\u00e9s sem tapasztalhat\u00f3.<\/p><p>Tudom\u00e1nyos szempontb\u00f3l Sarruma ma a hettita kir\u00e1lyv\u00e9d\u0151 isten-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Istenr\u0151l \u00e9s egy vall\u00e1s hit\u00e9r\u0151l sz\u00f3l\u00f3 tudom\u00e1nyos tan\u00edt\u00e1s.\" tabindex=\"0\">teol\u00f3gia<\/span> \u00e9s a szem\u00e9lyes isten-ember kapcsolat vizsg\u00e1lat\u00e1nak egyik k\u00f6zponti t\u00e1rgya.<\/p><p>Az aktu\u00e1lis kutat\u00e1si hangs\u00falyok a k\u00e9s\u0151 hettita Sarruma-hagyom\u00e1ny vizsg\u00e1lat\u00e1ra \u00f6sszpontosulnak a neohettita v\u00e1ros\u00e1llamokban, az isteni \u00f6lel\u00e9s k\u00e9pformul\u00e1j\u00e1ra, valamint arra a k\u00e9rd\u00e9sre, hogyan magyar\u00e1zhat\u00f3 teol\u00f3giailag Tud\u1e2balija IV. alatti hurritiz\u00e1ci\u00f3. Az iWell Guard ennek megfelel\u0151en t\u00f6rt\u00e9neti <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Egy vall\u00e1s vagy kult\u00fara isteneinek \u00f6sszess\u00e9ge.\" tabindex=\"0\">panteon<\/span>-tagk\u00e9nt tartja nyilv\u00e1n.<\/p><p>Egy k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6s kutat\u00e1si ir\u00e1ny Sarruma \u00e9s a neuassz\u00edr, illetve neobabil\u00f3niai sz\u00f6vegekben megjelen\u0151 &#8222;szem\u00e9lyes isten&#8221; fogalom k\u00f6z\u00f6tti \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg\u00e9st vizsg\u00e1lja. Az isten-ember kapcsolat szem\u00e9lyess\u00e9 v\u00e1l\u00e1sa a k\u00e9s\u0151 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"El\u0151t\u00f6rt\u00e9neti korszak, amelyben a bronz volt a legfontosabb f\u00e9m.\" tabindex=\"0\">bronzkorban<\/span> t\u00f6bb kult\u00fark\u00f6rben p\u00e1rhuzamosan megfigyelhet\u0151 t\u00f6rt\u00e9neti jelens\u00e9g.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-s8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-s8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-s8h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-s8h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Irodalom \u00e9s forr\u00e1sok<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-s8c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-s8c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-s8t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-s8t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A Sarruma-kutat\u00e1s fontos alapm\u0171vei az al\u00e1bbi v\u00e1logat\u00e1sban tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3k. Vall\u00e1st\u00f6rt\u00e9neti szint\u00e9ziseket, a yaz\u0131l\u0131kayai \u00e1sat\u00e1sok r\u00e9g\u00e9szeti publik\u00e1ci\u00f3it \u00e9s a luwiai hagyom\u00e1ny epigr\u00e1fiai munk\u00e1it tartalmazza. David Hawkins hieroglif luwiai feliratok corpusa a k\u00e9s\u0151 hettita hagyom\u00e1ny alapvet\u0151 referenciam\u0171ve.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2ffb4b7c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2ffb4b7c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp280cc5f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp280cc5f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0160arruma mint Tudhalija IV. v\u00e9d\u0151istene \u00e9s a yaz\u0131l\u0131kayai 81. relief<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2e2458ae e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2e2458ae\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp21503a7d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp21503a7d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A hettita k\u00e9pz\u0151m\u0171v\u00e9szet egyik legismertebb egyes jelenete <em>\u0160arruma<\/em> istent szokatlanul szoros kapcsolatban mutatja egy konkr\u00e9t kir\u00e1llyal.<\/p><p>A yaz\u0131l\u0131kayai sziklacsarnok egy oldalkamr\u00e1j\u00e1ban, az \u00fagynevezett B kamr\u00e1ban \u00e1ll az a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Fel\u00fcletb\u0151l kimunk\u00e1lt, plasztikusan kiemelked\u0151 \u00e1br\u00e1zol\u00e1s.\" tabindex=\"0\">relief<\/span>, amelyen a nagyobb m\u00e9retben \u00e1br\u00e1zolt isten <em>Tudhalija IV.<\/em> kir\u00e1lyt k\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00f6leli: karj\u00e1t a v\u00e1ll\u00e1ra veti \u00e9s a kez\u00e9t saj\u00e1t kez\u00e9be fogja. A felirat az istent \u0160arrum\u00e1nak azonos\u00edtja.<\/p><p>Ez az &#8222;\u00f6lel\u00e9sjelenet&#8221; t\u00f6rt\u00e9netileg tanuls\u00e1gos, mert a v\u00e9d\u0151isten \u00e9s az uralkod\u00f3 viszony\u00e1t testileg megraghat\u00f3v\u00e1 teszi. \u0160arruma itt Tudhalija IV. szem\u00e9lyes v\u00e9d\u0151istenek\u00e9nt jelenik meg &#8211; mintegy isteni k\u00eds\u00e9r\u0151jek\u00e9nt, aki vezeti \u00e9s oltalmazza \u0151t. Ez az \u00f3kori keleti \u00e1br\u00e1zol\u00e1sok k\u00f6z\u00fcl az egyik kev\u00e9s fennmaradt p\u00e9lda, amely isten \u00e9s kir\u00e1ly ilyen k\u00f6zvetlen \u00e9rintkez\u00e9s\u00e9t mutatja.<\/p><p>Tudhalija IV. neve t\u00f6bb helyen szerepel Yaz\u0131l\u0131kay\u00e1ban, \u00e9s a kutat\u00e1s a B kamra kialak\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t az \u0151 Kr. e. 13. sz\u00e1zadi v\u00e9g\u00e9n folytatott uralm\u00e1val hozza \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg\u00e9sbe. Vitatott, hogy a kamr\u00e1nak volt-e memori\u00e1lis vagy halottkultuszi funkci\u00f3ja e kir\u00e1ly sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra. \u0160arruma \u00edgy nem csup\u00e1n a hurri istencsal\u00e1d egyik tagja, hanem egy meghat\u00e1rozott uralkod\u00f3 dinasztikus \u00f6ntudat\u00e1ban konkr\u00e9tan gy\u00f6kerez\u0151 isten. Yaz\u0131l\u0131kaya kutat\u00e1sa els\u0151sorban Kurt Bittel nev\u00e9hez f\u0171z\u0151dik.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2c514fed e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2c514fed\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp237c89c2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp237c89c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">A viharisten fia: \u0160arruma helye a hurri isteni csal\u00e1dban<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2b910df8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2b910df8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2ab5eac0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp2ab5eac0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>\u0160arruma<\/em> a hurri-hettita sz\u00f6vegekben szil\u00e1rdan <em>Te\u0161\u0161ub<\/em> viharisten \u00e9s <a href=\"\/hu\/hebat\/\">Hebat<\/a> istenn\u0151 fiak\u00e9nt szerepel. Ez az apa-anya-fi\u00fa h\u00e1rmass\u00e1g a k\u00e9s\u0151 hettita kor hurri jelleg\u0171 birodalmi panteonj\u00e1nak egyik magj\u00e1t alkotja, \u00e9s \u00e1ldozati list\u00e1kon, \u00fcnnepi ritu\u00e1l\u00e9kon \u00e9s a reliefeken egyar\u00e1nt rendszeresen egy\u00fctt jelenik meg.<\/p><p>Eredete val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171leg a d\u00e9l-anat\u00f3liai-\u00e9szak-sz\u00edriai t\u00e9rs\u00e9gben keresend\u0151; fontos kultuszhelye az a vid\u00e9k volt, ahol nev\u00e9ben is felcsend\u00fclhet az a hegy, amelyr\u0151l elnevezhett\u00e9k. Egyes sz\u00f6vegekben \u0160arruma maga is hegyistenk\u00e9nt jelenik meg, ami illeszkedik az anat\u00f3liai vall\u00e1sra jellemz\u0151 szoros kapcsolathoz istens\u00e9gek \u00e9s konkr\u00e9t hegyek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt.<\/p><p>Nev\u00e9t gyakran logogrammal \u00edrj\u00e1k, ikonogr\u00e1fi\u00e1ja pedig alkalmank\u00e9nt leop\u00e1rdon vagy hegyen \u00e1ll\u00f3 alakk\u00e9nt, k\u00fapos istens\u00fcveggel \u00e1br\u00e1zolja.<\/p><p>Birodalmi kultuszba emelked\u00e9se &#8211; ak\u00e1rcsak Hebat\u00e1\u00e9 &#8211; \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg a Kr. e. 13. sz\u00e1zadi hettita kir\u00e1lyi h\u00e1z hurri kultuszokat p\u00e1rtol\u00f3 politik\u00e1j\u00e1val, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen Puduhepa kir\u00e1lyn\u00e9 tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9g\u00e9vel. Jellemz\u0151, hogy Tudhalija IV., akinek szem\u00e9lyes v\u00e9d\u0151istene \u0160arruma volt, maga is egy hegyre utal\u00f3 nevet viselt, \u00e9s a kutat\u00e1sban felvet\u0151d\u00f6tt, hogy a kir\u00e1ly gyermekk\u00e9nt vagy tr\u00f3n\u00f6r\u00f6k\u00f6sk\u00e9nt esetleg \u0160arrum\u00e1ra vonatkoz\u00f3 nevet is hordozhatott. \u0160arruma ez\u00e9rt j\u00f3 p\u00e9lda arra, hogyan ker\u00fclhetett egy region\u00e1lis <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Egy vall\u00e1son bel\u00fcl istenik\u00e9nt tisztelt l\u00e9ny.\" tabindex=\"0\">istens\u00e9g<\/span> dinasztikus <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Egy ember meg\u00e9lt vall\u00e1si magatart\u00e1sa \u00e9s gyakorlata.\" tabindex=\"0\">j\u00e1mborss\u00e1g<\/span> r\u00e9v\u00e9n egy nagybirodalom kultusz\u00e1nak k\u00f6z\u00e9ppontj\u00e1ba. A hurri vall\u00e1s kutat\u00e1s\u00e1ban meghat\u00e1roz\u00f3 munk\u00e1kat Volkert Haas \u00e9s Gernot Wilhelm tett k\u00f6zz\u00e9.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-lit e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-lit\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-lith elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-lith\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Irodalom (v\u00e1logat\u00e1s)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-litc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-litc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-litt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-litt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><ul><li>Volkert Haas: <em>Geschichte der hethitischen Religion<\/em> (Leiden 1994)<\/li><li>Piotr Taracha: <em>Religions of Second Millennium Anatolia<\/em> (Wiesbaden 2009)<\/li><li>Itamar Singer: <em>Hittite Prayers<\/em> (SBL 2002)<\/li><li>Kurt Bittel: <em>Die Hethiter<\/em> (M\u00fcnchen 1976)<\/li><li>David Hawkins: <em>Corpus of Hieroglyphic Luwian Inscriptions<\/em> (Berlin 2000)<\/li><li>Trevor Bryce: <em>The Kingdom of the Hittites<\/em> (Oxford 2005)<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-sarruma e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-sarruma\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-sarruma-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-sarruma-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Hettita<\/em> hegyistenk\u00e9nt \u00e9s Teshub viharisten fiak\u00e9nt Sarruma a <em><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Istenekr\u0151l, eredetekr\u0151l \u00e9s a vil\u00e1g rendj\u00e9r\u0151l sz\u00f3l\u00f3 hagyom\u00e1nyos elbesz\u00e9l\u00e9s.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00edtoszban<\/span><\/em> a kir\u00e1ly \u00e9s az isteni vil\u00e1g k\u00f6z\u00f6tti k\u00f6tel\u00e9ket testes\u00edti meg, amely Yaz\u0131l\u0131kaya szikladomborm\u0171veiben v\u00e1lik l\u00e1that\u00f3v\u00e1.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-kwd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-kwd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-kwdc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-kwdc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-kwdt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-kwdt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Kapcsol\u00f3d\u00f3 kulcsfogalmak: Sarruma hurri hegyisten Tud\u1e2balija kir\u00e1lyv\u00e9d\u0151 isteni \u00f6lel\u00e9s.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-cc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-cc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-cc-sarruma\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-ccinner e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-ccinner\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-cch elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-cch\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">iWell Guard \u00e9s v\u00e9d\u0151hagyom\u00e1nyok<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-cct elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-cct\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>Az iWell Guard a hordozhat\u00f3 v\u00e9d\u0151t\u00e1rgyak kult\u00fart\u00f6rt\u00e9neti hagyom\u00e1ny\u00e1hoz kapcsol\u00f3dik, a <a href=\"\/hu\/hetita-istenek\/\">hettita<\/a> \u00e9s sz\u00e1mos m\u00e1s kult\u00fara hagyom\u00e1ny\u00e1ban gy\u00f6kerezve. 41 r\u00e9teg, sz\u00ednarany, platina, ez\u00fcst, N\u00e9metorsz\u00e1gban k\u00e9sz\u00fclt. 30 napos visszak\u00fcld\u00e9si jog.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-ccb iwg-cc-button iwg-cc-cta-2026-05-13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-button\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-ccb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-button jet-elements\"><div class=\"jet-button__container\"><a class=\"jet-button__instance jet-button__instance--icon-left hover-effect-1\" href=\"\/ueber-iwell-guard\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&amp;utm_medium=info-box&amp;utm_campaign=wesen-tradition\"><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-normal\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-hover\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-normal\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">B\u0151vebben az iWell Guard-r\u00f3l<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-hover\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">B\u0151vebben az iWell Guard-r\u00f3l<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><style>.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-ccb .jet-button__instance{width:320px;height:56px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-ccb .jet-button__state-normal .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#1a1b20;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-ccb .jet-button__state-hover .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#FECC76;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-ccb .jet-button__plane-normal{background-color:#FECC76;border-style:solid;border-color:#C99540;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-ccb .jet-button__plane-hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.55);border-style:solid;border-color:#FECC76;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-ccd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-ccd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:13px;opacity:0.7;margin-top:14px\" data-nosnippet=\"true\">Az egy\u00e9ni tapasztalatok elt\u00e9rhetnek egym\u00e1st\u00f3l. Nem orvostechnikai eszk\u00f6z. Nem tartalmaz gy\u00f3gyhat\u00e1sra vonatkoz\u00f3 \u00edg\u00e9retet.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-disc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-disc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-discw elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-discw\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<footer data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-disclaimer-block\"><p data-nosnippet=\"true\">Az iWell Guard <strong>nem orvostechnikai eszk\u00f6z<\/strong>, \u00e9s nem helyettes\u00edti az orvosi vagy pszichoter\u00e1pi\u00e1s kezel\u00e9st. A vall\u00e1studom\u00e1nyos tartalmak kult\u00fart\u00f6rt\u00e9neti \u00e9rtelmez\u00e9st ny\u00fajtanak, nem spiritu\u00e1lis gyakorlatra vonatkoz\u00f3 aj\u00e1nl\u00e1st.<\/p><\/footer>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sarruma, hurri-hettita hegyisten \u00e9s kir\u00e1lyv\u00e9d\u0151 Sarruma hurri hegyisten, Teshub \u00e9s Hebat fia. A hettita nagykir\u00e1ly, Tud\u1e2balija IV. (Kr. e. 13. sz\u00e1zad) szem\u00e9lyes v\u00e9d\u0151istene volt, aki Yaz\u0131l\u0131kay\u00e1ban az ismert &#8222;isteni \u00f6lel\u00e9s&#8221; jelenetben \u00e1br\u00e1zoltatta mag\u00e1t. IstenHettitaV\u00e9d\u0151isten Tartalomjegyz\u00e9k \u0160arruma a hurri-hettita kultuszban Te\u0161ub fiak\u00e9nt \u00e9s hegyistenk\u00e9nt jelenik meg. Besorol\u00e1s \u00e9s r\u00f6vid profil Sarruma (m\u00e1s \u00edr\u00e1sm\u00f3ddal \u0160arruma, \u0160arrumma) a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2840,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Sarruma hurri hegyisten","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Sarruma - Hurri hegyisten, kir\u00e1lyv\u00e9d\u0151, m\u00edtosz","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Sarruma, Teshub \u00e9s Hebat fia, hurri hegyisten \u00e9s a hettita nagykir\u00e1ly, Tud\u1e2balija IV. szem\u00e9lyes v\u00e9d\u0151istene a Kr. e. 13. sz\u00e1zadban.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"1","wesen_kultur":"hethitisch","wesen_klasse":"goetter","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-53735","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Sarruma - Hurri hegyisten, kir\u00e1lyv\u00e9d\u0151, m\u00edtosz<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Sarruma, Teshub \u00e9s Hebat fia, hurri hegyisten \u00e9s a hettita nagykir\u00e1ly, Tud\u1e2balija IV. szem\u00e9lyes v\u00e9d\u0151istene a Kr. e. 13. sz\u00e1zadban.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hu\/sarruma\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hu_HU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sarruma - Hurri hegyisten \u00e9s kir\u00e1lyv\u00e9d\u0151\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Sarruma, Teshub \u00e9s Hebat fia, hurri hegyisten \u00e9s a hettita nagykir\u00e1ly, Tud\u1e2balija IV. szem\u00e9lyes v\u00e9d\u0151istene a Kr. e. 13. sz\u00e1zadban.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hu\/sarruma\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"iWell Guard\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-07-30T19:29:07+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_hethitisch_sarruma.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1536\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Becs\u00fclt olvas\u00e1si id\u0151\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"15 perc\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/hu\\\/sarruma\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/hu\\\/sarruma\\\/\",\"name\":\"Sarruma - Hurri hegyisten, kir\u00e1lyv\u00e9d\u0151, m\u00edtosz\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/hu\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/hu\\\/sarruma\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/hu\\\/sarruma\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/goetter_hethitisch_sarruma.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-07-30T19:28:33+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-07-30T19:29:07+00:00\",\"description\":\"Sarruma, Teshub \u00e9s Hebat fia, hurri hegyisten \u00e9s a hettita nagykir\u00e1ly, Tud\u1e2balija IV. szem\u00e9lyes v\u00e9d\u0151istene a Kr. e. 13. sz\u00e1zadban.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/hu\\\/sarruma\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"hu\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/hu\\\/sarruma\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"hu\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/hu\\\/sarruma\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/goetter_hethitisch_sarruma.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/goetter_hethitisch_sarruma.webp\",\"width\":1024,\"height\":1536,\"caption\":\"G\u00f6tter aus der Hethitisch-Tradition.\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/hu\\\/sarruma\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Start\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/hu\\\/fooldal\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Sarruma &#8211; 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