{"id":53550,"date":"2026-07-30T18:26:30","date_gmt":"2026-07-30T18:26:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hexenhammer-malleus-maleficarum\/"},"modified":"2026-07-30T18:26:55","modified_gmt":"2026-07-30T18:26:55","slug":"hexenhammer-malleus-maleficarum","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hu\/hexenhammer-malleus-maleficarum\/","title":{"rendered":"Hexenhammer (Malleus Maleficarum)"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"53550\" class=\"elementor elementor-53550 elementor-2439\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-hero00749c9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"hero00749c9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-heroimg27cb4fc iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"heroimg27cb4fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/praktiken_hexenhammer-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3399\" alt=\"Hexenhammer - Illustration einer Hexenhammer-Praktik im historisch-museal-dokumentarischen Stil\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/praktiken_hexenhammer-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/praktiken_hexenhammer-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/praktiken_hexenhammer-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/praktiken_hexenhammer.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-sec-cb26d28 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"sec-cb26d28\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" id=\"sec-cb26d28\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-col-cb26d28\" data-id=\"col-cb26d28\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" id=\"col-cb26d28\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-wh-cb26d28 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"wh-cb26d28\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"h1-cb26d28\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Hexenhammer (Malleus Maleficarum)<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-we-cb26d28 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"we-cb26d28\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"ed-cb26d28-b\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"iwg-lead\">A <strong>Boszork\u00e1nykalap\u00e1cs<\/strong>, latinul <em>Malleus Maleficarum<\/em>, az eur\u00f3pai boszork\u00e1ny\u00fcld\u00f6z\u00e9s legh\u00edrhedtebb k\u00e9zik\u00f6nyve. 1486\/87-ben jelent meg Speyerben, szerz\u0151je Heinrich Kramer (latinosan Institoris) domonkos szerzetes; t\u00f6bb mint k\u00e9t \u00e9vsz\u00e1zadon \u00e1t meghat\u00e1rozta a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Egy vall\u00e1s Istenr\u0151l \u00e9s hit\u00e9r\u0151l sz\u00f3l\u00f3 tudom\u00e1nyos tana.\" tabindex=\"0\">teol\u00f3gi\u00e1t<\/span>, az inkviz\u00edci\u00f3s gyakorlatot \u00e9s a vil\u00e1gi b\u00fcntet\u0151b\u00edr\u00f3s\u00e1gokat. Aki meg k\u00edv\u00e1nja \u00e9rteni a k\u00f6z\u00e9pkori \u00e9s kora \u00fajkori d\u00e9monol\u00f3gi\u00e1t, nem ker\u00fclheti el a Malleust.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"autorenschaft\">Szerz\u0151s\u00e9g \u00e9s dat\u00e1l\u00e1s<\/h2>\n<p>Heinrich Kramer az elz\u00e1szi Schlettstadt domonkos kolostor\u00e1nak priorja volt, \u00e9s az 1470-es \u00e9vek v\u00e9g\u00e9t\u0151l p\u00e1pai inkviz\u00edtork\u00e9nt tev\u00e9kenykedett. 1485-\u00f6s innsbrucki boszork\u00e1nypereit botr\u00e1ny k\u00eds\u00e9rte: Georg Golser p\u00fcsp\u00f6k megvonta t\u0151le a felhatalmaz\u00e1st, \u00e9s kiutas\u00edtotta az egyh\u00e1zmegy\u00e9b\u0151l.<\/p><p>Kramer irodalmi eszk\u00f6zzel v\u00e1laszolt. VIII. Ince p\u00e1pa 1484-es <em>Summis desiderantes affectibus<\/em> bull\u00e1j\u00e1ra t\u00e1maszkodva meg\u00edrta a Malleust, m\u00f3dszere v\u00e9delmez\u00e9sek\u00e9nt \u00e9s a j\u00f6v\u0151beli elj\u00e1r\u00e1sok tank\u00f6nyvek\u00e9nt.<\/p>\n<p>Hossz\u00fa ideig Jakob Sprengernek, szint\u00e9n domonkos szerzetesnek is t\u00e1rsszerz\u0151k\u00e9nt tulajdon\u00edtott\u00e1k a m\u0171vet; az \u00fajabb kutat\u00e1sok, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen Christopher Mackay \u00e9s Wolfgang Behringer munk\u00e1i alapj\u00e1n kider\u00fcl, hogy Sprenger r\u00e9szv\u00e9tele minim\u00e1lis volt, vagy \u00e9ppens\u00e9ggel kital\u00e1lt. Kramer feltehet\u0151leg csup\u00e1n kisaj\u00e1t\u00edtotta Sprenger nev\u00e9t, hogy tudom\u00e1nyos tekint\u00e9lyt sugalljon.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"aufbau\">Fel\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s h\u00e1rom r\u00e9szben<\/h2>\n<p>A Malleus h\u00e1rom r\u00e9szre tagol\u00f3dik. Az els\u0151 r\u00e9sz teol\u00f3giai \u00e9rvel\u00e9ssel bizony\u00edtja, hogy a boszork\u00e1nys\u00e1g val\u00f3s\u00e1gosan l\u00e9tezik, Isten \u00e1ltal megengedett \u00e9s az \u00f6rd\u00f6g \u00e1ltal v\u00e9grehajtott.<\/p><p>A m\u00e1sodik r\u00e9sz konkr\u00e9tan le\u00edrja a boszork\u00e1nyok praktik\u00e1it: az \u00f6rd\u00f6ggel k\u00f6t\u00f6tt <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"A kereszt\u00e9ny k\u00f6z\u00e9pkori hagyom\u00e1nyban ember \u00e9s d\u00e9mon k\u00f6z\u00f6tti form\u00e1lis szerz\u0151d\u00e9s, amelyet gyakran v\u00e9rrel \u00edrnak al\u00e1.\">paktumot<\/span>, ront\u00e1svar\u00e1zslatot, id\u0151var\u00e1zsl\u00e1st, inkubusszal \u00e9s szukkubusszal val\u00f3 k\u00f6z\u00f6s\u00fcl\u00e9st, d\u00e9monokkal val\u00f3 par\u00e1znas\u00e1got, \u00e1llatokban \u00e9s sz\u00e1nt\u00f3f\u00f6ldeken okozott k\u00e1rokat. A harmadik r\u00e9sz elj\u00e1r\u00e1si k\u00e9zik\u00f6nyv: hogyan kell v\u00e1dat emelni, hogyan kell igazolni a k\u00ednz\u00e1st, hogyan kell vallom\u00e1sokat kicsikarni, \u00e9s melyek a hat\u00e9kony v\u00e9d\u0151eszk\u00f6z\u00f6k.<\/p>\n<p>Felt\u0171n\u0151 a kifejezetten n\u0151ellenes szeml\u00e9let. Kramer a boszork\u00e1nys\u00e1got a n\u0151 \u00e1ll\u00edt\u00f3lagos alkat\u00e1b\u00f3l vezeti le: a hitben gyeng\u00e9bb, a testi k\u00e9jre fog\u00e9konyabb, az \u00f6rd\u00f6g \u00e1ltal k\u00f6nnyebben cs\u00e1b\u00edthat\u00f3. Ez az \u00e9rvel\u00e9s ellentmond a kor\u00e1bbi skolasztikus hagyom\u00e1nynak, \u00e9s Kramer saj\u00e1ts\u00e1gos szigor\u00edt\u00e1sa, amely a k\u00e9s\u0151bbi boszork\u00e1nyperekbe is \u00e1tsziv\u00e1rgott.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"rezeption\">Recepci\u00f3 \u00e9s hat\u00e1s<\/h2>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>A Malleus 1486 \u00e9s 1669 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt legal\u00e1bb 28 kiad\u00e1st \u00e9rt meg. A Biblia mellett Eur\u00f3pa egyik legt\u00f6bbet nyomtatott k\u00f6nyve volt. Hat\u00e1sa t\u00f6rt\u00e9netileg m\u00e9gis \u00e1rnyaltan \u00edt\u00e9lend\u0151 meg: a salamancai iskola katolikus f\u0151teol\u00f3gi\u00e1ja elutas\u00edtotta; a spanyol inkviz\u00edci\u00f3 paradox m\u00f3don megb\u00edzhatatlank\u00e9nt betiltotta.<\/span><\/p><p>A n\u00e9met ter\u00fcleteken, Sv\u00e1jcban \u00e9s Franciaorsz\u00e1gban ugyanakkor a boszork\u00e1nybizotts\u00e1gok k\u00f6zponti tank\u00f6nyvek\u00e9nt szolg\u00e1lt, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen az 1590 \u00e9s 1630 k\u00f6r\u00fcli boszork\u00e1nyper-cs\u00facsid\u0151szakokban.<\/p>\n<p>A Malleus r\u00e9szben felel\u0151s az\u00e9rt az \u00e1talakul\u00e1s\u00e9rt, amely a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Egy meghat\u00e1rozott szent iratok gy\u0171jtem\u00e9ny\u00e9hez tartoz\u00f3; a nem kanonikus sz\u00f6vegeket apokrif jelz\u0151vel illetik.\">k\u00e1noni<\/span>-jogilag szab\u00e1lyozott elj\u00e1r\u00e1st\u00f3l a g\u00e1tl\u00e1stalan t\u00f6meges \u00fcld\u00f6z\u00e9s fel\u00e9 mutatott. Becsl\u00e9sek szerint 1450 \u00e9s 1750 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt K\u00f6z\u00e9p-Eur\u00f3p\u00e1ban 40 000 \u00e9s 60 000 k\u00f6z\u00e9 tehet\u0151 a kiv\u00e9gzettek sz\u00e1ma, akiknek mintegy 75 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9ka n\u0151 volt.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"kritik\">Korai kritika<\/h2>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>Az els\u0151 szisztematikus ellen\u00e1ll\u00e1spontokat Johann Weyer fogalmazta meg 1563-ban a <em>De praestigiis daemonum<\/em> c\u00edm\u0171 m\u0171v\u00e9ben. Weyer ugyan elfogadta az \u00f6rd\u00f6g l\u00e9tez\u00e9s\u00e9t, azonban a boszork\u00e1nynak tartott szem\u00e9lyek t\u00f6bbs\u00e9g\u00e9t melankolikus betegs\u00e9gben szenved\u0151 n\u0151knek tekintette, akiknek vallom\u00e1sai nem val\u00f3di tettet, hanem betegs\u00e9gt\u00fcnetet t\u00fckr\u00f6znek.<\/span><\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Friedrich Spee von Langenfeld jezsuita, el\u00edt\u00e9lt boszork\u00e1nyok gy\u00f3ntatat\u00f3ja 1631-ben kiadta a <em>Cautio Criminalis<\/em> c\u00edm\u0171 munk\u00e1t, amely k\u00f6ny\u00f6rtelen\u00fcl lesz\u00e1mol a k\u00ednz\u00e1s gyakorlat\u00e1val. Mindk\u00e9t m\u0171 megind\u00edtotta a boszork\u00e1nyperek lass\u00fa visszaszorul\u00e1s\u00e1t, amely 1782-ben a Szentr\u00f3mai Birodalom utols\u00f3 kiv\u00e9gz\u00e9s\u00e9vel (Anna G\u00f6ldi Glarusban) \u00e9rt v\u00e9get.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"einschaetzung\">Mai meg\u00edt\u00e9l\u00e9s<\/h2>\n<p>Vall\u00e1studom\u00e1nyi szempontb\u00f3l a Malleus kev\u00e9sb\u00e9 tekinthet\u0151 a t\u00e9nyleges boszork\u00e1nygyakorlat forr\u00e1s\u00e1nak, ink\u00e1bb egy ellens\u00e9gk\u00e9p megkonstru\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1nak dokumentuma.<\/p><p>Az \u00e1ltala le\u00edrt paktum-, szombat- \u00e9s szexpraktik\u00e1k alig tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3k meg f\u00fcggetlen \u00f6nvallom\u00e1sokban; ezek az inkviz\u00edtorok teol\u00f3giai elv\u00e1r\u00e1sait \u00e9s a k\u00ednz\u00e1s alatt kik\u00e9nyszer\u00edtett meger\u0151s\u00edt\u00e9seket t\u00fckr\u00f6zik. Aki t\u00f6rt\u00e9neti munk\u00e1t v\u00e9gez, a Malleust az inkviz\u00edci\u00f3s k\u00e9pzelet forr\u00e1sak\u00e9nt kezeli, nem pedig egy val\u00f3s\u00e1gos n\u00e9pi vall\u00e1soss\u00e1g dokumentumak\u00e9nt.<\/p>\n<p>A kort\u00e1rs ezoterikus k\u00f6r\u00f6k megosztottan fogadj\u00e1k a Malleust. Egyes neopog\u00e1ny ir\u00e1nyzatok egy elnyomott matriarchi\u00e1lis ellenhagyom\u00e1ny dokumentumak\u00e9nt olvass\u00e1k, ez az \u00e9rtelmez\u00e9s azonban t\u00f6rt\u00e9netileg nem tarthat\u00f3.<\/p><p>M\u00e1sok negat\u00edv viszony\u00edt\u00e1si alapk\u00e9nt haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k, hogy saj\u00e1t gyakorlatukat elhat\u00e1rolj\u00e1k a d\u00e9moniz\u00e1l\u00f3 n\u00e9z\u0151pontt\u00f3l. Mindenk\u00e9ppen \u00e9rdemes k\u00f6zvetlen\u00fcl a kritikai kiad\u00e1st olvasni, mivel a k\u00f6nyvnek tulajdon\u00edtott \u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sok k\u00f6z\u00fcl sok sohasem szerepelt benne.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"quellen\">Forr\u00e1sok<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-nosnippet>Christopher S. Mackay (szerk.): <em>The Hammer of Witches. A Complete Translation of the Malleus Maleficarum<\/em>, Cambridge UP 2009 (kritikai kiad\u00e1s).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-nosnippet>Wolfgang Behringer: <em>Hexen. Glaube, Verfolgung, Vermarktung<\/em>, M\u00fcnchen 2005.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-nosnippet><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Amerikai vall\u00e1st\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u00e9sz (sz. 1934); n\u00e9gyk\u00f6tetes tanulm\u00e1ny az \u00f6rd\u00f6g t\u00f6rt\u00e9net\u00e9r\u0151l (1977 - 1986).\">Jeffrey Burton Russell<\/span>: <em>Witchcraft in the Middle Ages<\/em>, Cornell UP 1972.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-nosnippet>Friedrich Spee von Langenfeld: <em>Cautio Criminalis<\/em>, krit. kiad\u00e1s T\u00fcbingen 2000.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-nosnippet>Johann Weyer: <em>De praestigiis daemonum<\/em>, n\u00e9met kiad\u00e1s Berlin 1991.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcb-hexenham-sec e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcb-hexenham-sec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-cb-hexenhammer\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcb-hexenham-inner e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcb-hexenham-inner\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcb-hexenham-h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgcb-hexenham-h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Az iWell Guard \u00e9s a v\u00e9delmez\u0151 hagyom\u00e1nyok<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcb-hexenham-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcb-hexenham-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>Az \u00f6sszes dokument\u00e1lt kult\u00far\u00e1ban kimutathat\u00f3k olyan v\u00e9d\u0151t\u00e1rgyak, amelyeket az emberek a test\u00fck\u00f6n viseltek, a mezopot\u00e1miai <a href=\"\/hu\/pazuzu\/\">Pazuzu<\/a>-amulettekt\u0151l a mediterr\u00e1n t\u00e9rs\u00e9g <a href=\"\/hu\/hamsa\/\">Hams\u00e1j\u00e1ig<\/a>, a zsid\u00f3 ajt\u00f3f\u00e9lf\u00e1kon elhelyezett <a href=\"\/hu\/mezuzah\/\">Mezuz\u00e1ig<\/a> \u00e9s a kereszt\u00e9ny v\u00e9d\u0151med\u00e1lokig. Az iWell Guard ezt a hagyom\u00e1nyt kort\u00e1rs anyagarchitekt\u00far\u00e1ban folytatja: N\u00e9metorsz\u00e1gban k\u00e9sz\u00fclt, 41 r\u00e9teg, sz\u00ednarany, platina, ez\u00fcst. 30 napos visszak\u00fcld\u00e9si jog.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcb-hexenham-b iwg-cb-button iwg-cb-cta-2026-05-13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-button\" data-id=\"iwgcb-hexenham-b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-button jet-elements\"><div class=\"jet-button__container\"><a class=\"jet-button__instance jet-button__instance--icon-left hover-effect-1\" href=\"\/ueber-iwell-guard\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&amp;utm_medium=info-box&amp;utm_campaign=hub-tradition\"><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-normal\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-hover\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-normal\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">B\u0151vebben az iWell Guard-r\u00f3l<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-hover\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">B\u0151vebben az iWell Guard-r\u00f3l<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><style>.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgcb-hexenham-b .jet-button__instance{width:320px;height:56px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgcb-hexenham-b .jet-button__state-normal .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#1a1b20;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgcb-hexenham-b .jet-button__state-hover .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#FECC76;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgcb-hexenham-b .jet-button__plane-normal{background-color:#FECC76;border-style:solid;border-color:#C99540;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgcb-hexenham-b .jet-button__plane-hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.55);border-style:solid;border-color:#FECC76;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcb-hexenham-d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcb-hexenham-d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:13px;opacity:0.7;margin-top:14px\" data-nosnippet=\"true\">Az egy\u00e9ni tapasztalatok elt\u00e9rhetnek egym\u00e1st\u00f3l. Nem orvostechnikai eszk\u00f6z. Nem tartalmaz gy\u00f3gyhat\u00e1sra vonatkoz\u00f3 \u00edg\u00e9retet.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hexenhammer (Malleus Maleficarum) A Boszork\u00e1nykalap\u00e1cs, latinul Malleus Maleficarum, az eur\u00f3pai boszork\u00e1ny\u00fcld\u00f6z\u00e9s legh\u00edrhedtebb k\u00e9zik\u00f6nyve. 1486\/87-ben jelent meg Speyerben, szerz\u0151je Heinrich Kramer (latinosan Institoris) domonkos szerzetes; t\u00f6bb mint k\u00e9t \u00e9vsz\u00e1zadon \u00e1t meghat\u00e1rozta a teol\u00f3gi\u00e1t, az inkviz\u00edci\u00f3s gyakorlatot \u00e9s a vil\u00e1gi b\u00fcntet\u0151b\u00edr\u00f3s\u00e1gokat. Aki meg k\u00edv\u00e1nja \u00e9rteni a k\u00f6z\u00e9pkori \u00e9s kora \u00fajkori d\u00e9monol\u00f3gi\u00e1t, nem ker\u00fclheti el a Malleust. Szerz\u0151s\u00e9g [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3399,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Hexenhammer Malleus Maleficarum","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Hexenhammer (Malleus Maleficarum) 1486 | iWell Guard","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"A Hexenhammer (1486) Heinrich Kramert\u0151l rendszerezi a boszork\u00e1ny\u00fcld\u00f6z\u00e9st. Fel\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s, hat\u00e1st\u00f6rt\u00e9net \u00e9s vall\u00e1studom\u00e1nyos \u00e9rtelmez\u00e9s.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"","wesen_kultur":"","wesen_klasse":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-53550","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Hexenhammer (Malleus Maleficarum) 1486 | iWell Guard<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A Hexenhammer (1486) Heinrich Kramert\u0151l rendszerezi a boszork\u00e1ny\u00fcld\u00f6z\u00e9st. 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