{"id":53490,"date":"2026-07-30T18:21:07","date_gmt":"2026-07-30T18:21:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/tarhunna-a-hettitak-viharistene\/"},"modified":"2026-07-30T18:21:32","modified_gmt":"2026-07-30T18:21:32","slug":"tarhunna","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hu\/tarhunna\/","title":{"rendered":"Tarhunna &#8211; a hettit\u00e1k viharistene"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"53490\" class=\"elementor elementor-53490 elementor-2614\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tarhunna-hero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tarhunna-hero\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tarhunna-hl e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tarhunna-hl\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tarhunna-htxt e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tarhunna-htxt\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tarhunna-h1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tarhunna-h1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tarhunna, hettita viharisten \u00e9s birodalmi \u00far<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tarhunna-lead elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tarhunna-lead\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tarhunna, az \u00e9k\u00edr\u00e1sos sz\u00f6vegekben rendszerint <em>D U<\/em> vagy <em>Tar\u1e2bunna<\/em> alakban \u00edrva, a hettita birodalom legf\u0151bb vibaristene a Kr. e. m\u00e1sodik \u00e9vezredben. Vihar- \u00e9s zivataristek\u00e9nt uralja Anat\u00f3lia eg\u00e9t, a csat\u00e1ban oltalmazza a nagykir\u00e1lyt, \u00e9s sz\u00e1mos, \u00e1ltala hiteles\u00edtett sz\u00f6vets\u00e9gi szerz\u0151d\u00e9s k\u00f6z\u00e9ppontj\u00e1ban \u00e1ll.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tarhunna-pillc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tarhunna-pillc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tarhunna-pills elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-tarhunna-pills\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Vibaristen a hettita hagyom\u00e1nyban.\">Vibaristen<\/span><a href=\"\/hu\/hethitisch\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"A hettita hagyom\u00e1ny mitol\u00f3gi\u00e1ja.\">Hettita<\/a><span class=\"iwg-tradition-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"F\u0151istens\u00e9g.\">F\u0151istens\u00e9g<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tarhunna-tocc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tarhunna-tocc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tarhunna-toc elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"iwgw-tarhunna-toc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Ezen az oldalon nem tal\\u00e1lhat\\u00f3 c\\u00edmsor.&quot;,&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tTartalomjegyz\u00e9k\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-tarhunna-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-tarhunna-toc\" 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975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tarhunna-hr e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tarhunna-hr\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tarhunna-heroimg iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"iwgw-tarhunna-heroimg\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_hethitisch_tarhunna-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2841\" alt=\"Tarhunna - G\u00f6tter aus der Hethitisch-Tradition, historisch-illustrativ\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_hethitisch_tarhunna-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_hethitisch_tarhunna-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_hethitisch_tarhunna-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_hethitisch_tarhunna.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tarhunna-s0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tarhunna-s0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tarhunna-s0h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tarhunna-s0h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Besorol\u00e1s \u00e9s r\u00f6vid profil<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tarhunna-s0c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tarhunna-s0c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tarhunna-s0t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tarhunna-s0t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tarhunna a hettita \u00e1llami panteont alkot\u00f3 bels\u0151 k\u00f6r tagja, \u00e9s a \u1e2aattu\u0161a (ma Bo\u011fazkale) lev\u00e9lt\u00e1raib\u00f3l el\u0151ker\u00fclt sz\u00f6vegekben a birodalom legf\u0151bb f\u00e9rfi istenek\u00e9nt jelenik meg.<\/p><p>Volkert Haas a <em>Geschichte der hethitischen Religion<\/em> (1994) c\u00edm\u0171 munk\u00e1j\u00e1ban kimutatta, hogy Tarhunna a Kr. e. 17-16. sz\u00e1zadi \u00f3kettita kort\u00f3l folyamatosan adatolhat\u00f3, \u00e9s a birodalom Kr. e. 1180 k\u00f6r\u00fcli \u00f6sszeoml\u00e1s\u00e1ig a k\u00f6zponti vibaristen maradt. Hat\u00e1sk\u00f6re szerte\u00e1gaz\u00f3: zivatar, es\u0151, csatai er\u0151, kir\u00e1lyi oltalom, sz\u00f6vets\u00e9gi esk\u00fc \u00e9s mezei term\u00e9kenys\u00e9g egyar\u00e1nt beletartozik.<\/p><p>A <a href=\"\/hu\/hethitisch\/\">hettita hagyom\u00e1nyon<\/a> bel\u00fcl hasonl\u00f3 poz\u00edci\u00f3t t\u00f6lt be, mint <a href=\"\/hu\/teshub\/\">Teshub<\/a> a hurri <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Egy vall\u00e1s vagy kult\u00fara isteneinek \u00f6sszess\u00e9ge.\" tabindex=\"0\">panteonban<\/span>, amellyel a nagykir\u00e1lyok birodalmi kultusz\u00e1ban egyre ink\u00e1bb azonos\u00edtott\u00e1k.<\/p><p>Trevor Bryce a <em>The Kingdom of the Hittites<\/em> (2005) c\u00edm\u0171 k\u00f6nyvben ezt az \u00f6sszeolvad\u00e1st a k\u00e9sei <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"El\u0151t\u00f6rt\u00e9neti korszak, amelyben a bronz volt a legfontosabb f\u00e9meszk\u00f6z.\" tabindex=\"0\">bronzkor<\/span> anat\u00f3liai vall\u00e1st\u00f6rt\u00e9net\u00e9nek egyik legjelent\u0151sebb folyamatak\u00e9nt \u00e9rt\u00e9keli. Tarhunna helyi v\u00e1ltozatokban is megjelenik, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul Nerik, Aleppo, Ziplanda vagy \u1e2aattu\u0161a vibaristenek\u00e9nt, \u00e9s mindegyiknek saj\u00e1t kultuszhelyei, \u00fcnnepi napt\u00e1rai \u00e9s papi hierarchi\u00e1i vannak.<\/p><p>Vall\u00e1studom\u00e1nyos szempontb\u00f3l Tarhunna az indoeur\u00f3pai vibaristen elterjedt t\u00edpus\u00e1hoz tartozik, aki egy magas hegy cs\u00facs\u00e1r\u00f3l vagy felh\u0151tr\u00f3nj\u00e1r\u00f3l korm\u00e1nyoz. P\u00e1rhuzamok k\u00edn\u00e1lkoznak Indr\u00e1val, Zeusszal \u00e9s a germ\u00e1n Donarral, Tarhunna azonban er\u0151s szerz\u0151d\u00e9sjogi \u00e9s jogi \u00f6sszetev\u0151j\u00e9vel t\u00e9r el ezekt\u0151l: \u0151 az esk\u00fck kezesek\u00e9nt t\u0171nik ki.<\/p><p>A hettita <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Istenr\u0151l \u00e9s egy vall\u00e1s hit\u00e9r\u0151l sz\u00f3l\u00f3 tudom\u00e1nyos tan\u00edt\u00e1s.\" tabindex=\"0\">teol\u00f3gia<\/span> a vibaristent egyed\u00fcl\u00e1ll\u00f3 s\u0171r\u0171s\u00e9ggel fonta \u00f6ssze a kir\u00e1lys\u00e1ggal: a nagykir\u00e1ly Tarhunna &#8222;fia&#8221; vagy &#8222;kedves szolg\u00e1ja&#8221;, \u00e9s hatalma legitim\u00e1ci\u00f3ja az isteni j\u00f3akaratt\u00f3l f\u00fcgg.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tarhunna-s1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tarhunna-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tarhunna-s1h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tarhunna-s1h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">N\u00e9v \u00e9s etimol\u00f3gia<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tarhunna-s1c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tarhunna-s1c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tarhunna-s1t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tarhunna-s1t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A Tarhunna n\u00e9v az indoeur\u00f3pai <em>*terh\u2082-<\/em> gy\u00f6k\u00e9rre vezethet\u0151 vissza, amelynek jelent\u00e9se &#8216;\u00e1tkelni, legy\u0151zni, er\u0151snek lenni&#8217;. Calvert Watkins a <em>How to Kill a Dragon<\/em> (1995) c\u00edm\u0171 munk\u00e1j\u00e1ban r\u00e9szletesen kimutatta, hogy e gy\u00f6k\u00e9rb\u0151l alakult ki a hettita <em>tar\u1e2b-<\/em> ige, amelynek jelent\u00e9se &#8216;gy\u0151zni, legy\u0151zni&#8217;.<\/p><p>Tarhunna teh\u00e1t sz\u00f3 szerint &#8216;gy\u0151ztes&#8217; vagy &#8216;legy\u0151z\u0151&#8217;, olyan n\u00e9vad\u00e1s, amely mitol\u00f3giai f\u0151k\u00fczdelm\u00e9t, az Illuyanka k\u00edgy\u00f3 ellen v\u00edvott harcot programszer\u0171en el\u0151re jelzi. Az anat\u00f3liai nyelvekben a <em>-na<\/em> elemmel alkotott n\u00e9vk\u00e9pz\u00e9s term\u00e9keny elj\u00e1r\u00e1s, amellyel igealapokt\u00f3l k\u00e9peznek istenneveket.<\/p><p>Az \u00e9k\u00edr\u00e1sos sz\u00f6vegekben a nevet szinte mindig a DU (olvasd: <em>I\u0161kur\/Adad<\/em>) vagy DIM sumer logogrammal \u00edrj\u00e1k, amelyet hettita fonetikus kieg\u00e9sz\u00edt\u0151k k\u00f6vetnek, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul <em>-a\u0161, -un, -ni<\/em>. Egy ritka fonetikus \u00edr\u00e1sm\u00f3d, a <em>Tar-\u1e2bu-na-a\u0161<\/em> alak, az \u00f3kettita szertart\u00e1si sz\u00f6vegekben fordul el\u0151.<\/p><p>A luwiban <em>Tar\u1e2bunt<\/em>, a palai nyelvben <em>Tar\u1e2bunna<\/em> alakban jelenik meg. A n\u00e9vv\u00e1ltozatok fontos nyelvt\u00f6rt\u00e9neti nyomok, amelyeket H. Craig Melchert (<em>Anatolian Historical Phonology<\/em>, 1994) r\u00e9szletesen t\u00e1rgyal.<\/p><p>A Karkami\u0161, Mara\u015f \u00e9s Tabal ter\u00fclet\u00e9r\u0151l ismert k\u00e9s\u0151- \u00e9s poszthettita hieroglif luwi feliratok \u00e1ll\u00f3 istent \u00e1br\u00e1zolnak balt\u00e1val \u00e9s vill\u00e1mk\u00f6t\u00e9ggel. A DEUS.TONITRUS logogram k\u00f6zvetlen\u00fcl &#8216;mennyd\u00f6rg\u00e9sistenk\u00e9nt&#8217; jel\u00f6li meg. Az akk\u00e1d istenlista-anyagban Adadd al azonos\u00edtj\u00e1k, aki maga a nyugat-s\u00e9mi Hadadnak felel meg. Ez az azonos\u00edt\u00e1si l\u00e1nc mutatja, hogy az \u00f3kori keleti kontextusban Tarhunn\u00e1t k\u00f6vetkezetesen &#8222;a vibaristenk\u00e9nt&#8221; tartott\u00e1k sz\u00e1mon.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tarhunna-s2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tarhunna-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tarhunna-s2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tarhunna-s2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00c1br\u00e1zol\u00e1s \u00e9s ikonogr\u00e1fia<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tarhunna-s2c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tarhunna-s2c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tarhunna-s2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tarhunna-s2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>K\u00e9pi megjelen\u00e9s\u00e9ben Tarhunna szak\u00e1llas f\u00e9rfi, r\u00f6vid, \u00f6vezett k\u00f6t\u00e9nyben, hegyes szarvakkal d\u00edsz\u00edtett s\u00fcveggel a fej\u00e9n, egyik kez\u00e9ben h\u00e1rom\u00e1g\u00fa vill\u00e1mgerelylyel, a m\u00e1sikban harci balt\u00e1val.<\/p><p>Ezt az ikonogr\u00e1fi\u00e1t a \u1e2aattu\u0161a melletti nagy sziklaszent\u00e9ly, Yaz\u0131l\u0131kaya szikladomborm\u0171vei <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Egy vall\u00e1s k\u00f6telez\u0151en elismert sz\u00f6vegkorpusz\u00e1hoz tartoz\u00f3.\" tabindex=\"0\">kanonikusan<\/span> r\u00f6gz\u00edtik. Kurt Bittel a <em>Die Hethiter<\/em> (1976) c\u00edm\u0171 munk\u00e1ban le\u00edrja, hogy a szent\u00e9ly A f\u0151kamr\u00e1j\u00e1ban Tarhunna a f\u00e9rfi isteneket felvonultat\u00f3 menetoszlop \u00e9l\u00e9n \u00e1ll.<\/p><p>Jellemz\u0151je az ig\u00e1s\u00e1llata, pontosabban szek\u00e9rfogata: Tarhunna egy szek\u00e9ren \u00e1ll, amelyet \u0160eri (&#8216;Nap&#8217;) \u00e9s \u1e2aurri (&#8216;\u00c9jszaka&#8217;) nev\u0171 k\u00e9t bika h\u00faz.<\/p><p>Ez a bikafogat-ikonogr\u00e1fia k\u00f6zvetlen utal\u00e1s a hurri hat\u00e1sra, \u00e9s szorosan \u00f6sszek\u00f6ti Tarhunn\u00e1t <a href=\"\/hu\/teshub\/\">Teshubbel<\/a>. Maga a bika az isten szent \u00e1llata, amelyet a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Egy istens\u00e9g vagy szent alak tisztelet\u00e9re ir\u00e1nyul\u00f3 vall\u00e1si cselekm\u00e9nyek \u00f6sszess\u00e9ge.\" tabindex=\"0\">kultuszban<\/span> fel\u00e1ldoznak; sz\u00e1mos domborm\u0171v\u00f6n egy bika \u00e1ll a vibaristen mellett, vagy h\u00e1t\u00e1n viseli az istent.<\/p><p>A tarsusi l\u00e9p\u0151 Tarhunn\u00e1t \u00e1br\u00e1zol\u00f3 bronzfigurina emelt balt\u00e1val mutatja az istent, \u00e9s a hettita kisplasztika egyik legismertebb egyedi darabja.<\/p><p>Emellett szikladomborm\u0171vek is ismertek, amelyeken Tarhunna \u00e1tv\u00e1llal a kir\u00e1ly v\u00e9delm\u00e9t: Yaz\u0131l\u0131kay\u00e1ban \u1e2aattu\u0161a vibaristene \u00e1tkarolja Tud\u1e2baliya IV. nagykir\u00e1lyt, ez\u00e1ltal isteni oltalom al\u00e1 helyezve \u0151t.<\/p><p>Az isteni \u00f6lel\u00e9s k\u00e9pi formul\u00e1j\u00e1t a kutat\u00e1s &#8216;tutelary gesture&#8217;-nek nevezi, \u00e9s a kir\u00e1lyi legitim\u00e1ci\u00f3 jellemz\u0151jek\u00e9nt tartja sz\u00e1mon. Karkami\u0161, Aleppo \u00e9s m\u00e1s k\u00e9s\u0151-hettita lel\u0151helyeken a Tarhunna-ikonogr\u00e1fia a Kr. e. 8. sz\u00e1zadig jelen marad, gyakran a kir\u00e1lys\u00e1g sz\u00e1rnyas napkorong-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Jel, amely egy k\u00e9pzetet vagy jelent\u00e9st helyettes\u00edtve k\u00e9pvisel.\" tabindex=\"0\">szimb\u00f3lum\u00e1val<\/span> egy\u00fctt.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tarhunna-s3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tarhunna-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tarhunna-s3h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tarhunna-s3h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mitol\u00f3giai elbesz\u00e9l\u00e9sek<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tarhunna-s3c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tarhunna-s3c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tarhunna-s3t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tarhunna-s3t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A legfontosabb Tarhunna-elbesz\u00e9l\u00e9s az <em>Illuyanka<\/em> nev\u0171 hatalmas k\u00edgy\u00f3 elleni s\u00e1rk\u00e1nyharc <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Istenekr\u0151l, eredetekr\u0151l \u00e9s a vil\u00e1g rendj\u00e9r\u0151l sz\u00f3l\u00f3 hagyom\u00e1nyos elbesz\u00e9l\u00e9s.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00edtosza<\/span>. A sz\u00f6veg az \u00f3kettita <em>purulli<\/em> tavaszi \u00fcnnep k\u00e9t v\u00e1ltozat\u00e1ban maradt fenn (CTH 321), \u00e9s Gary Beckman adta ki a <em>Hittite Myths<\/em> (1998) k\u00f6tetben.<\/p><p>Az els\u0151 v\u00e1ltozatban Tarhunn\u00e1t Illuyanka legy\u0151zi, \u00e9s elvesz\u00edti sz\u00edv\u00e9t meg szemeit; csak Inara istenn\u0151 csele \u00e9s \u1e2aupa\u0161iya haland\u00f3 k\u00f6zrem\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9se vezet a s\u00e1rk\u00e1ny pusztul\u00e1s\u00e1hoz.<\/p><p>Inara lakom\u00e1t rendez, megh\u00edvja Illuyankat, ler\u00e9szeg\u00edti \u00e9s j\u00f3llakatja, majd \u1e2aupa\u0161iya k\u00f6t\u00e9llel megb\u00e9kly\u00f3zza a k\u00edgy\u00f3t, \u00e9s Tarhunna meg tudja \u00f6lni.<\/p><p>A m\u00e1sodik v\u00e1ltozatban Tarhunna egy haland\u00f3 n\u0151vel fiat nemz, aki v\u00e1ratlanul Illuyanka vej\u00e9v\u00e9 v\u00e1lik, \u00e9s visszahozza apj\u00e1nak az elrabolt szerveket.<\/p><p>A fi\u00fa ezut\u00e1n azt k\u00e9ri apj\u00e1t\u00f3l, hogy \u00f6lje meg, mert nem tudja mindk\u00e9t f\u00e9lhez val\u00f3 h\u0171s\u00e9g\u00e9t egyar\u00e1nt meg\u0151rizni. Tarhunna teljes\u00edti ezt a tragikus k\u00e9r\u00e9st, \u00e9s visszanyeri hatalm\u00e1t.<\/p><p>A vibaristen s\u00e1rk\u00e1nyharc\u00e1nak <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Visszat\u00e9r\u0151 tartalmi elem a m\u0171v\u00e9szetben vagy az elbesz\u00e9l\u00e9sben.\" tabindex=\"0\">mot\u00edvuma<\/span> vall\u00e1st\u00f6rt\u00e9netileg az egyik leg\u0151sibb indoeur\u00f3pai elbesz\u00e9l\u00e9sminta. Watkins kimutatta, hogy a &#8216;h\u0151s meg\u00f6lte a s\u00e1rk\u00e1nyt&#8217; formula (indoeur\u00f3pai <em>*gwhen- h\u2083egwhim<\/em>) szinte valamennyi indoeur\u00f3pai nyelvben meg\u0151rz\u0151d\u00f6tt. Tarhunn\u00e1n\u00e1l ez szezon\u00e1lis m\u00edtossz\u00e1 alakul: a s\u00e1rk\u00e1ny feletti gy\u0151zelem a halott t\u00e9li id\u0151szakb\u00f3l a term\u00e9keny tavaszba val\u00f3 \u00e1tmenetet jelzi.<\/p><p>Tov\u00e1bbi elbesz\u00e9l\u00e9sek, amelyekben Tarhunna szerepel: a <a href=\"\/hu\/telipinu\/\">Telipinu<\/a>&#8211;<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Istenekr\u0151l, eredetekr\u0151l \u00e9s a vil\u00e1g rendj\u00e9r\u0151l sz\u00f3l\u00f3 hagyom\u00e1nyos elbesz\u00e9l\u00e9s.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00edtosz<\/span>, amelyben Tarhunna elt\u0171nt fi\u00e1t keresi, valamint az <a href=\"\/hu\/ullikummi\/\">Ullikummi<\/a>-ciklus, amelyben <a href=\"\/hu\/teshub\/\">Teshubk\u00e9nt<\/a> harcol a k\u0151\u00f3ri\u00e1s ellen. Mindh\u00e1rom elbesz\u00e9l\u00e9sben Tarhunna nem t\u00e9vedhetetlen: sebezhet\u0151, vesz\u00edthet, sz\u00f6vets\u00e9gesekre \u00e9s okoss\u00e1gra szorul.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tarhunna-s4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tarhunna-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tarhunna-s4h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tarhunna-s4h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kultusz \u00e9s tisztelet<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tarhunna-s4c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tarhunna-s4c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tarhunna-s4t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tarhunna-s4t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tarhunna <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Egy istens\u00e9g vagy szent alak tisztelet\u00e9re ir\u00e1nyul\u00f3 vall\u00e1si cselekm\u00e9nyek \u00f6sszess\u00e9ge.\" tabindex=\"0\">kultusza<\/span> az eg\u00e9sz hettita birodalmon bel\u00fcl elterjedt. Legfontosabb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Egy istens\u00e9g tisztelet\u00e9nek szentelt szakr\u00e1lis hely.\" tabindex=\"0\">szent\u00e9lye<\/span> Nerikben \u00e1llt, egy \u00e9szak-anat\u00f3liai v\u00e1rosban, amelyet id\u0151nk\u00e9nt az ellens\u00e9ges kask\u00e1k foglaltak el, \u00e9s amelynek visszaszerz\u00e9se vall\u00e1sipolitikai imperat\u00edvussz\u00e1 v\u00e1lt.<\/p><p>Nerik vibaristene \u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3 helyi hiposztatiz\u00e1ci\u00f3 volt, \u00e9s II. Mur\u0161ili nagykir\u00e1ly sz\u00e1mos im\u00e1j\u00e1nak (pl. CTH 376) c\u00edmzettje. Egy m\u00e1sik f\u0151 tiszteleti hely Aleppo (\u1e2aalab) volt, amely m\u00e1r az \u00f3sz\u00edriai kort\u00f3l fogva jelent\u0151s vibaristen-kultusznak adott otthont; miut\u00e1n betagolt\u00e1k a hettita <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Egy vall\u00e1s vagy kult\u00fara isteneinek \u00f6sszess\u00e9ge.\" tabindex=\"0\">panteonba<\/span>, helyi <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Egy vagy t\u00f6bb istens\u00e9g tisztelet\u00e9re emelt \u00e9p\u00fclet.\" tabindex=\"0\">templom\u00e1t<\/span> \u1e2aattu\u0161\u00e1ban is ut\u00e1n\u00e9p\u00edtett\u00e9k.<\/p><p>A <em>purulli<\/em> tavaszi \u00fcnnep Tarhunna \u00e9ves f\u0151\u00fcnnepe volt. Volkert Haas rekonstru\u00e1lta lefoly\u00e1s\u00e1t: \u00fcnnepi menet, a s\u00e1rk\u00e1nyharc ritu\u00e1lis megism\u00e9tl\u00e9se, bik\u00e1k <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Istens\u00e9gnek adott adom\u00e1ny, h\u00e1la, k\u00e9r\u00e9s vagy tisztelet kifejez\u00e9sek\u00e9nt.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u00e1ldoz\u00e1sa<\/span>, az istenek megvend\u00e9gel\u00e9se keny\u00e9rrel, s\u00f6rrel \u00e9s borral.<\/p><p>\u1e2aattu\u0161a birodalmi templom\u00e1ban naponta mutattak be <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Istens\u00e9gnek adott adom\u00e1ny, h\u00e1la, k\u00e9r\u00e9s vagy tisztelet kifejez\u00e9sek\u00e9nt.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u00e1ldozatot<\/span>; a hettit\u00e1k kiterjedt templomi lelt\u00e1rokat vezettek, amelyekben kultikus eszk\u00f6z\u00f6ket, ruh\u00e1kat \u00e9s szobrokat jegyeztek fel. Ezeket a lelt\u00e1rakat Jared Miller <em>Royal Hittite Instructions<\/em> (2013) k\u00f6tete t\u00e1rgyalja r\u00e9szletesen.<\/p><p>Az \u00e1llami szerz\u0151d\u00e9si jogban Tarhunna a legf\u0151bb esk\u00fcgotts\u00e1g. A hettita kir\u00e1lyok \u00e9s vazallusaik k\u00f6z\u00f6tt k\u00f6t\u00f6tt szerz\u0151d\u00e9sek rendszeresen egy hossz\u00fa istenlist\u00e1val kezd\u0151dnek, amelynek \u00e9l\u00e9n &#8216;az \u00e9g vibaristene&#8217; \u00e1ll. Ha valamelyik f\u00e9l megszegi az esk\u00fct, Tarhunna &#8222;\u00f6sszet\u00f6ri, mint egy agyaged\u00e9nyt&#8221; &#8211; amint az Amurru Aziruj\u00e1val vagy Mittani \u0160attiwaz\u00e1j\u00e1val k\u00f6t\u00f6tt szerz\u0151d\u00e9sekben olvashat\u00f3.<\/p><p>Kultusz\u00e1nak papi szervezete t\u00f6bb oszt\u00e1lyt foglalt mag\u00e1ban: <em>SANGA<\/em>-papok a napi szolg\u00e1lathoz, <em>L\u00daAZU<\/em>-r\u00e1olvas\u00f3k a k\u00fcl\u00f6nleges szertart\u00e1sokhoz \u00e9s <em>SAL \u0160U.GI<\/em>-papn\u0151k (&#8216;\u00f6reg asszonyok&#8217;) az apotropaikus \u00e9s gy\u00f3gy\u00edt\u00f3 r\u00edtusokhoz.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tarhunna-s5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tarhunna-s5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tarhunna-s5h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tarhunna-s5h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">V\u00e9d\u0151gyakorlat \u00e9s apotropaikus von\u00e1sok<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tarhunna-s5c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tarhunna-s5c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tarhunna-s5t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tarhunna-s5t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A hettita mindennapokban Tarhunn\u00e1t gyakran h\u00edvt\u00e1k seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00fcl id\u0151j\u00e1r\u00e1si k\u00e1rok, asz\u00e1lyok \u00e9s ellens\u00e9ges bet\u00f6r\u00e9sek elh\u00e1r\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra. Sz\u00e1mos ima (hettitaul <em>arkuwar<\/em>) maradt fenn \u1e2aatti vibaristen\u00e9hez, k\u00f6zt\u00fck II. Mur\u0161ili pestisim\u00e1i (CTH 378), amelyekben a kir\u00e1ly egy nagy j\u00e1rv\u00e1ny megsz\u00fcntet\u00e9s\u00e9\u00e9rt k\u00f6ny\u00f6r\u00f6g.<\/p><p>Tudom\u00e1nyos szempontb\u00f3l ezek a sz\u00f6vegek az\u00e9rt jelent\u0151sek, mert kidolgozott teol\u00f3giai \u00e9rvel\u00e9st tartalmaznak: a kir\u00e1ly vitatkozik az istennel, utal saj\u00e1t engesztel\u0151 cselekedeteire, \u00e9s arra inti az isteneket, hogy ne hagyj\u00e1k teljesen cserben szolg\u00e1ikat.<\/p><p>Az apotropaikus r\u00edtusokban Tarhunna szimb\u00f3lumait, a balt\u00e1t \u00e9s a h\u00e1rom\u00e1g\u00fa vill\u00e1mot, gyakran alkalmazt\u00e1k. Pecs\u00e9teken \u00e9s amuletteken az emelt fegyverrel l\u00e9p\u0151 vibaristen v\u00e9d\u0151k\u00e9pk\u00e9nt jelenik meg. Alap\u00edt\u00e1si \u00e1ldozatokn\u00e1l Tarhunna-ikonogr\u00e1fi\u00e1j\u00fa bronzfigurinokat helyeztek el templomok \u00e9s palot\u00e1k alapzataiban; a \u1e2aattu\u0161a-ter\u00fcleten nagyobb sz\u00e1mban ker\u00fcltek el\u0151 ilyen szobrocsk\u00e1k.<\/p><p>Volkert Haas a <em>Materia Magica et Medica Hethitica<\/em> (2003) k\u00f6tetben kimutatta, hogy mennyd\u00f6rg\u00e9s-eszk\u00f6z\u00f6ket (k\u0151balt\u00e1k, v\u00e9lhet\u0151en neolitikus leletek, amelyeket mennyk\u0151k\u00e9nt \u00e9rtelmeztek) h\u00e1zakban \u0151riztek, hogy v\u00e9delmet ny\u00fajtsanak a vill\u00e1mcsap\u00e1s ellen.<\/p><p>Tudom\u00e1nyos szempontb\u00f3l figyelemre m\u00e9lt\u00f3 a birodalmi uralom \u00e9s a v\u00e9delem \u00edg\u00e9rete k\u00f6z\u00f6tti szoros kapcsolat: Tarhunna els\u0151sorban nem az egy\u00e9nnek, hanem a kir\u00e1lynak, \u00e9s rajta kereszt\u00fcl a n\u00e9pnek ny\u00fajt v\u00e9delmet a k\u00e1osz \u00e9s az ellens\u00e9g ellen.<\/p><p>Az egy\u00e9ni oltalom k\u00e9r\u00e9se a hettita forr\u00e1sanyagban ritk\u00e1bban adatolhat\u00f3, mint Mezopot\u00e1mi\u00e1ban vagy Ugaritban, de az &#8216;\u00f6reg asszonyok&#8217; (<em>\u1e2aAR.\u1e2aAR<\/em>) sz\u00f6vegeiben m\u00e9gis jelen van. Az iWell Guard Tarhunn\u00e1t t\u00f6rt\u00e9neti-filol\u00f3giai alakk\u00e9nt tekinti, nem pedig jelenkori v\u00e9delem-k\u00e9r\u00e9s c\u00edmzettjek\u00e9nt.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tarhunna-s6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tarhunna-s6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tarhunna-s6h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tarhunna-s6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">P\u00e1rhuzamok m\u00e1s kult\u00far\u00e1kban<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tarhunna-s6c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tarhunna-s6c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tarhunna-s6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tarhunna-s6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tarhunna az indoeur\u00f3pai vibaristen nagy t\u00edpus\u00e1hoz tartozik, \u00e9s szoros rokons\u00e1gban \u00e1ll a hurri <a href=\"\/hu\/teshub\/\">Teshubbel<\/a>, a nyugat-s\u00e9mi Hadadd al \u00e9s Indr\u00e1val.<\/p><p>A s\u00e1rk\u00e1nyharc-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Visszat\u00e9r\u0151 tartalmi elem a m\u0171v\u00e9szetben vagy az elbesz\u00e9l\u00e9sben.\" tabindex=\"0\">mot\u00edvumn\u00e1l<\/span> p\u00e1rhuzamok vonhat\u00f3k Indra Vrtra feletti gy\u0151zelm\u00e9hez a Rigv\u00e9d\u00e1ban, Zeusz Typh\u00f3n elleni k\u00fczdelm\u00e9hez \u00e9s Thor Midgard-k\u00edgy\u00f3 elleni harc\u00e1hoz. Daniel Schwemer a <em>Die Wettergottgestalten Mesopotamiens und Nordsyriens<\/em> (2001) k\u00f6tetben \u00e1tfog\u00f3 \u00f6sszehasonl\u00edt\u00f3 vizsg\u00e1latot k\u00f6z\u00f6lt e hagyom\u00e1nyr\u00f3l; a munka mindm\u00e1ig alapvet\u0151 referencia.<\/p><p>A <a href=\"\/hu\/phoenizisch\/\">f\u00f6n\u00edciai panteonban<\/a> Baal-Hadad isten funkci\u00f3j\u00e1ban \u00e9s s\u00e1rk\u00e1nyharc-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Istenekr\u0151l, eredetekr\u0151l \u00e9s a vil\u00e1g rendj\u00e9r\u0151l sz\u00f3l\u00f3 hagyom\u00e1nyos elbesz\u00e9l\u00e9s.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00edtosz\u00e1ban<\/span> igen pontosan megfelel a Tarhunna-profilnak. Itt is a vibaristen harcol a kaotikus v\u00edzzel, Yammal, amely szerkezetileg megfelel Tarhunna ellenl\u00e1bas\u00e1nak, Illuyankaanak. Ezek a p\u00e1rhuzamok nem v\u00e9letlenek, hanem a k\u00e9s\u0151 bronzkori Anat\u00f3lia, \u00c9szak-Sz\u00edria \u00e9s a Levante k\u00f6z\u00f6tti intenz\u00edv kultur\u00e1lis csere eredm\u00e9nyei.<\/p><p>Vall\u00e1st\u00f6rt\u00e9netileg a s\u00e1rk\u00e1nyharc-mot\u00edvum elterjed\u00e9se indoeur\u00f3pai \u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9gen, valamint \u00e9szaknyugat-s\u00e9mi viharisten-hagyom\u00e1nyokon alapul; a hettita v\u00e1ltozat k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen j\u00f3l dokument\u00e1lt kever\u00e9kforma. A luwi \u00e9s palai forr\u00e1sanyag is \u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3 vibaristen-trad\u00edci\u00f3kat r\u00f6gz\u00edt, amelyeket Tarhunn\u00e1val r\u00e9szben azonos\u00edtanak, r\u00e9szben megk\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6ztetnek t\u0151le.<\/p><p>Mary Bachvarova a <em>From Hittite to Homer<\/em> (2016) k\u00f6tetben r\u00e9szletesen nyomozta e anat\u00f3liai vibaristen-m\u00edtoszok g\u00f6r\u00f6g elbesz\u00e9l\u0151anyagba val\u00f3 k\u00f6zvet\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6s figyelmet ford\u00edtva a Typh\u00f3n-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Istenekr\u0151l, eredetekr\u0151l \u00e9s a vil\u00e1g rendj\u00e9r\u0151l sz\u00f3l\u00f3 hagyom\u00e1nyos elbesz\u00e9l\u00e9s.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00edtoszra<\/span>, amely szerkezeti \u00e1tv\u00e9teleket mutat az anat\u00f3liai-sz\u00edriai t\u00e9rs\u00e9gb\u0151l.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tarhunna-s7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tarhunna-s7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tarhunna-s7h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tarhunna-s7h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mai recepci\u00f3 \u00e9s kutat\u00e1s<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tarhunna-s7c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tarhunna-s7c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tarhunna-s7t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tarhunna-s7t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A modern hettitol\u00f3giai kutat\u00e1s Bed\u0159ich Hrozn\u00fd 1915-\u00f6s hettita \u00e9k\u00edr\u00e1s-megfejt\u00e9s\u00e9vel veszi kezdet\u00e9t. Az\u00f3ta a Tarhunn\u00e1ra vonatkoz\u00f3 sz\u00f6vegek sz\u00e1mos kiad\u00e1sban megjelentek, els\u0151sorban a <em>Keilschrifttexte aus Boghazk\u00f6y<\/em> (KBo) \u00e9s a <em>Keilschrifturkunden aus Boghazk\u00f6y<\/em> (KUB) sorozatban.<\/p><p>Volkert Haas, Trevor Bryce, Daniel Schwemer \u00e9s Gary Beckman a 20. \u00e9s kora 21. sz\u00e1zadi kutat\u00e1s legjelent\u0151sebb tekint\u00e9lyei k\u00f6z\u00e9 tartoznak. Itamar Singer a <em>Hittite Prayers<\/em> (SBL 2002) k\u00f6tetben leford\u00edtotta \u00e9s komment\u00e1lta a Tarhunn\u00e1hoz sz\u00f3l\u00f3 legfontosabb im\u00e1kat.<\/p><p>A n\u00e9pszer\u0171 recepci\u00f3ban Tarhunna kev\u00e9sb\u00e9 ismert indoeur\u00f3pai rokonain\u00e1l, Thorn\u00e1l vagy Zeuszn\u00e1l. A t\u00f6r\u00f6k kultur\u00e1lis t\u00e9rs\u00e9gben a 21. sz\u00e1zad h\u00faszas \u00e9vei \u00f3ta szer\u00e9ny visszat\u00e9r\u00e9st tapasztal, amelyet a Yaz\u0131l\u0131kaya \u00e9s Bo\u011fazkale UNESCO-vil\u00e1g\u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9gk\u00e9nt val\u00f3 hasznos\u00edt\u00e1sa tett lehet\u0151v\u00e9. Spiritu\u00e1lis \u00fajj\u00e1\u00e9leszt\u00e9se \u00fajpog\u00e1ny \u00e9rtelemben &#8211; a germ\u00e1n <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Egy kult\u00fara hagyom\u00e1nyos istent\u00f6rt\u00e9neteinek \u00f6sszess\u00e9ge.\" tabindex=\"0\">mitol\u00f3gi\u00e1val<\/span> ellent\u00e9tben &#8211; alig figyelhet\u0151 meg.<\/p><p>Tudom\u00e1nyos t\u00e9ren Tarhunna ma els\u0151sorban az \u00f6sszehasonl\u00edt\u00f3 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Egy kult\u00fara hagyom\u00e1nyos istent\u00f6rt\u00e9neteinek \u00f6sszess\u00e9ge.\" tabindex=\"0\">mitol\u00f3gia<\/span> \u00e9s az \u00f3kori keleti vall\u00e1st\u00f6rt\u00e9net vizsg\u00e1lati t\u00e1rgya. Az aktu\u00e1lis kutat\u00e1si hangs\u00falyok a helyi hiposztatiz\u00e1ci\u00f3k (Nerik, Aleppo, Ziplanda vibaristene), Tarhunna \u00e9s <a href=\"\/hu\/teshub\/\">Teshub<\/a> viszonya, valamint a k\u00e9s\u0151-hettita <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"A bronzkor ut\u00e1ni el\u0151t\u00f6rt\u00e9neti korszak, amelyet a vaseszk\u00f6z\u00f6k haszn\u00e1lata jellemez.\" tabindex=\"0\">vaskori<\/span> hieroglif luwi hagyom\u00e1ny vizsg\u00e1lat\u00e1ra esnek. Az iWell Guard Tarhunn\u00e1t ebben a t\u00f6rt\u00e9neti-filol\u00f3giai keretben t\u00e1rgyalja.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tarhunna-s8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tarhunna-s8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tarhunna-s8h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tarhunna-s8h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Irodalom \u00e9s forr\u00e1sok<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tarhunna-s8c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tarhunna-s8c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tarhunna-s8t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tarhunna-s8t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Az al\u00e1bbi munk\u00e1k Tarhunna \u00e9s a hettita vibaristen-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Egy vall\u00e1s vagy kult\u00fara isteneinek \u00f6sszess\u00e9ge.\" tabindex=\"0\">panteont<\/span> t\u00e1rgyal\u00f3 legfontosabb alapreferenci\u00e1k, amelyekre a lexikon tov\u00e1bbi r\u00e9szei is t\u00e1maszkodnak.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2ba3ac4e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2ba3ac4e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2fd93c83 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2fd93c83\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tarhunna a hettita sz\u00f6vets\u00e9gi szerz\u0151d\u00e9sekben<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2a9ea383 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2a9ea383\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp258c629f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp258c629f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tarhunna szempontj\u00e1b\u00f3l k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen tanuls\u00e1gos forr\u00e1scsoportot k\u00e9peznek a hettita sz\u00f6vets\u00e9gi szerz\u0151d\u00e9sek. Amikor egy hettita nagykir\u00e1ly vazallus\u00e1val vagy idegen uralkod\u00f3val szerz\u0151d\u00e9st k\u00f6t\u00f6tt, azt mindk\u00e9t f\u00e9l isteneinek hossz\u00fa list\u00e1j\u00e1val hiteles\u00edtette, amelyet tan\u00fak\u00e9nt \u00e9s a szerz\u0151d\u00e9s kezesek\u00e9nt h\u00edvtak seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00fcl.<\/p><p>Ezekben az istenlist\u00e1kban a vibaristen rendszeresen az els\u0151 helyen \u00e1ll.<\/p><p>A szerz\u0151d\u00e9sek gyakran eg\u00e9sz sor, k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 helyekhez k\u00f6t\u0151d\u0151 vibaristent sorolnak fel: az \u00e9g vibaristen\u00e9t, Hatti vibaristen\u00e9t, Nerik vibaristen\u00e9t, Zippalanda vibaristen\u00e9t \u00e9s sz\u00e1mos tov\u00e1bbi helyi megjelen\u00e9si form\u00e1t.<\/p><p>Ez a felsorol\u00e1s mutatja, hogy Tarhunn\u00e1t nem egyetlen, centr\u00e1lisan szervezett alakk\u00e9nt gondolt\u00e1k el, hanem olyan istenk\u00e9nt, aki minden fontos kultuszhelyen saj\u00e1tos, helyileg gy\u00f6kered jelenl\u00e9tet tartott fenn.<\/p><p>A szerz\u0151d\u00e9sek v\u00e9g\u00e9n \u00e1ll\u00f3 \u00e1tokformul\u00e1k k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen er\u0151teljesek. Aki megszegi a szerz\u0151d\u00e9st, azt a vibaristen \u00e9s a t\u00f6bbi isten puszt\u00edtsa el, f\u00f6ldj\u00e9vel, lesz\u00e1rmazottaival \u00e9s javavaival egy\u00fctt. A vibaristen itt az esk\u00fc \u00e9s az \u00e1llamk\u00f6zi rend \u0151rek\u00e9nt jelenik meg.<\/p><p>A III. Hattu\u0161ili \u00e9s II. Ramszesz egyiptomi f\u00e1ra\u00f3 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt k\u00f6t\u00f6tt nevezetes szerz\u0151d\u00e9s, amelynek hettita \u00e9s egyiptomi v\u00e1ltozata egyar\u00e1nt fennmaradt, a hettita oldalon kifejezetten megsz\u00f3l\u00edtja a vibaristent. Ezek a szerz\u0151d\u00e9sek els\u0151rend\u0171 forr\u00e1sai annak, milyen kiemelked\u0151 szerepet j\u00e1tszott Tarhunna a hettita birodalom politikai \u00e9s jogi rendj\u00e9ben.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2476cc38 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2476cc38\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp218f24de elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp218f24de\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Nerik vibaristene \u00e9s a helyi megjelen\u00e9si form\u00e1k k\u00e9rd\u00e9se<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp28b609ad e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp28b609ad\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp23309475 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp23309475\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A hettita birodalom sz\u00e1mos helyi viharisztene k\u00f6z\u00fcl a neriki viharisten k\u00fcl\u00f6nleges jelent\u0151s\u00e9ggel b\u00edr. Nerik egy \u0151si kultuszv\u00e1ros volt a hettita magter\u00fclet \u00e9szaki r\u00e9sz\u00e9n, amelyet id\u0151nk\u00e9nt a kask\u00e1k, egy ellens\u00e9ges hegyilak\u00f3 n\u00e9p sz\u00e1llt meg.<\/p><p>Nerik elveszt\u00e9se \u00e9s k\u00e9s\u0151bb visszaszerz\u00e9se gener\u00e1ci\u00f3kon \u00e1t foglalkoztatta a hettita kir\u00e1lyokat, \u00e9s az ottani viharisten <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Egy istens\u00e9g vagy szent alak vall\u00e1si tisztelet\u00e9nek \u00f6sszess\u00e9ge.\" tabindex=\"0\">kultusza<\/span> szorosan \u00f6sszefon\u00f3dott ezzel a t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelemmel.<\/p><p>III. Hattuszilisz \u00f6n\u00e9letrajzi sz\u00f6veg\u00e9ben, az \u00fagynevezett Apol\u00f3gi\u00e1ban r\u00e9szletesen besz\u00e1mol Nerikhoz \u00e9s annak visteisten\u00e9hez f\u0171z\u0151d\u0151 kapcsolat\u00e1r\u00f3l. \u00dagy \u00e1ll\u00edtja be mag\u00e1t, mint aki vissza\u00e1ll\u00edtotta a v\u00e1rost \u00e9s annak <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Egy istens\u00e9g vagy szent alak vall\u00e1si tisztelet\u00e9nek \u00f6sszess\u00e9ge.\" tabindex=\"0\">kultusz\u00e1t<\/span>.<\/p><p>A neriki viharisten \u00edgy nemcsak vall\u00e1si, hanem er\u0151sen politikai t\u00e9nyez\u0151 is volt, amelynek tisztelete m\u00e9rt\u00e9k\u00fcl szolg\u00e1lt egy uralkod\u00f3 legitimit\u00e1s\u00e1nak meg\u00edt\u00e9l\u00e9s\u00e9hez.<\/p><p>Ez r\u00e1mutat egy alapvet\u0151 probl\u00e9m\u00e1ra Tarhunna kezel\u00e9s\u00e9vel kapcsolatban. A hettita sz\u00f6vegek gondosan k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9get tesznek a k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 helyi visteistenyek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt, ugyanakkor ugyanazon isteni hat\u00e1sk\u00f6r megnyilv\u00e1nul\u00e1saik\u00e9nt kezelik \u0151ket.<\/p><p>Azt, hogy egy \u00f3kori hettita a neriki visteistent \u00e9s a zippalandai visteistent k\u00e9t istenk\u00e9nt vagy egy isten k\u00e9t aspektusak\u00e9nt \u00e9rtette-e, a forr\u00e1sokb\u00f3l nem lehet egy\u00e9rtelm\u0171en megv\u00e1laszolni.<\/p><p>A kutat\u00e1s helyi megnyilv\u00e1nul\u00e1sokr\u00f3l besz\u00e9l, \u00e9s hangs\u00falyozza, hogy az <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Egy vall\u00e1son bel\u00fcl istenik\u00e9nt tisztelt l\u00e9ny.\" tabindex=\"0\">istens\u00e9g<\/span> azonoss\u00e1g\u00e1ra vonatkoz\u00f3 modern k\u00e9rd\u00e9s r\u00e9szben idegen az \u00f3kori sz\u00f6vegekt\u0151l. A neriki lelet az\u00e9rt olyan fontos, mert k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen j\u00f3l dokument\u00e1lt, \u00e9s megmutatja, milyen szorosan fon\u00f3dott \u00f6ssze a helyi <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Egy istens\u00e9g vagy szent alak vall\u00e1si tisztelet\u00e9nek \u00f6sszess\u00e9ge.\" tabindex=\"0\">kultusz<\/span>, a birodalmi t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelem \u00e9s a kir\u00e1lyi ideol\u00f3gia.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2574822b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2574822b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp24676e24 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp24676e24\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tarhunt a luwi \u00e9s poszthettita Anat\u00f3li\u00e1ban<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp26710a68 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp26710a68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2952e01d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp2952e01d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A hettita Tarhunn\u00e1nak szoros megfelel\u0151je volt a luwikn\u00e1l, egy szint\u00e9n indoeur\u00f3pai nyelv\u0171 anat\u00f3liai n\u00e9pn\u00e9l, amelynek vibaristene Tarhunt nevet viselt. Ellent\u00e9tben a hettit\u00e1val, amely a hettita nagybirodalom Kr. e. 1180 k\u00f6r\u00fcli \u00f6sszeoml\u00e1s\u00e1val elt\u0171nt, a luwi tov\u00e1bb\u00e9lt, \u00e9s vele egy\u00fctt Tarhunt <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Egy istens\u00e9g vagy szent alak tisztelet\u00e9re ir\u00e1nyul\u00f3 vall\u00e1si cselekm\u00e9nyek \u00f6sszess\u00e9ge.\" tabindex=\"0\">kultusza<\/span> is.<\/p><p>Az \u00fagynevezett k\u00e9s\u0151-hettita vagy neo-hettita kiskir\u00e1lys\u00e1gokban, amelyek a nagybirodalom \u00f6sszeoml\u00e1sa ut\u00e1n D\u00e9lkelet-Anat\u00f3li\u00e1ban \u00e9s \u00c9szak-Sz\u00edri\u00e1ban fennmaradtak, Tarhunt k\u00f6zponti <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Egy vall\u00e1son bel\u00fcl istenik\u00e9nt tisztelt l\u00e9ny.\" tabindex=\"0\">istens\u00e9g<\/span>. Luwi hieroglif feliratokban \u00e9s sz\u00e1mos domborm\u0171v\u00f6n jelenik meg, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul Karkemi\u0161b\u0151l, Malatj\u00e1r\u00f3l \u00e9s m\u00e1s fejedelems\u00e9gekb\u0151l.<\/p><p>Ezeket a hieroglif luwi \u00edr\u00e1ssal lejegyzett feliratokat a 20. sz\u00e1zad folyam\u00e1n fejtett\u00e9k meg, amelyben Emmanuel Laroche, John David Hawkins \u00e9s m\u00e1sok munk\u00e1i voltak alapvet\u0151k.<\/p><p>Az e kori domborm\u0171veken Tarhunt gyakran egy bik\u00e1n vagy bika vonta szek\u00e9ren jelenik meg, balt\u00e1val \u00e9s vill\u00e1mk\u00f6t\u00e9ggel. Ez az ikonogr\u00e1fia az \u0151si anat\u00f3liai vibaristen hagyom\u00e1ny\u00e1t folytatja, de sz\u00edriai hat\u00e1sokat is t\u00fckr\u00f6z.<\/p><p>Nyelvileg a Tarhunt n\u00e9v a hettita &#8216;gy\u0151zni&#8217; vagy &#8216;hatalmasnak lenni&#8217; ig\u00e9vel f\u00fcgg \u00f6ssze, \u00fagyhogy az istens\u00e9g neve k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl &#8216;gy\u0151ztes&#8217; vagy &#8216;hatalmas&#8217; jelent\u00e9s\u0171.<\/p><p>A luwi \u00e9s az anat\u00f3liai szem\u00e9lyneveken kereszt\u00fcl a vibaristen-megnevez\u00e9s eg\u00e9szen Kis-\u00c1zsia g\u00f6r\u00f6g-r\u00f3mai kor\u00e1ig nyomozhat\u00f3. Tarhunna \u00e9s Tarhunt \u00edgy annak p\u00e9ld\u00e1ja, hogy egy <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Egy vall\u00e1son bel\u00fcl istenik\u00e9nt tisztelt l\u00e9ny.\" tabindex=\"0\">istens\u00e9g<\/span> hogyan \u00e9lhette t\u00fal \u00e9vsz\u00e1zadokkal a kultusz\u00e1t hordoz\u00f3 birodalom pusztul\u00e1s\u00e1t.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tarhunna-lit e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tarhunna-lit\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tarhunna-lith elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tarhunna-lith\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Irodalom (v\u00e1logat\u00e1s)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tarhunna-litc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tarhunna-litc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tarhunna-litt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tarhunna-litt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><ul><li>Volkert Haas: <em>Geschichte der hethitischen Religion<\/em> (Leiden 1994)<\/li><li>Trevor Bryce: <em>The Kingdom of the Hittites<\/em> (Oxford 2005)<\/li><li>Daniel Schwemer: <em>Die Wettergottgestalten Mesopotamiens und Nordsyriens<\/em> (Wiesbaden 2001)<\/li><li>Gary Beckman: <em>Hittite Myths<\/em> (SBL 1998)<\/li><li>Calvert Watkins: <em>How to Kill a Dragon<\/em> (Oxford 1995)<\/li><li>Jared Miller: <em>Royal Hittite Instructions<\/em> (SBL 2013)<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-tarhunna e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-tarhunna\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-tarhunna-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-tarhunna-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Vibaristenk\u00e9nt \u00e9s <em>birodalmi \u00fark\u00e9nt<\/em> Tarhunna a hettita kir\u00e1lyideol\u00f3gi\u00e1ban es\u0151t, gy\u0151zelmet \u00e9s szerz\u0151d\u00e9sh\u0171s\u00e9get garant\u00e1lt, amint azt a \u1e2aattu\u0161a sz\u00f6vets\u00e9gi szerz\u0151d\u00e9sei \u00e9s szikladomborm\u0171vei tan\u00fas\u00edtj\u00e1k.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tarhunna-kwd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tarhunna-kwd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tarhunna-kwdc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tarhunna-kwdc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tarhunna-kwdt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tarhunna-kwdt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Kapcsol\u00f3d\u00f3 kulcsfogalmak: Tarhunna hettit\u00e1k vibaristen Illuyanka purulli Nerik \u1e2aattu\u0161a szek\u00e9ren \u00e1ll\u00f3 isten.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tarhunna-cc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tarhunna-cc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-cc-tarhunna\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tarhunna-ccinner e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tarhunna-ccinner\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tarhunna-cch elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tarhunna-cch\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">iWell Guard \u00e9s v\u00e9d\u0151hagyom\u00e1nyok<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tarhunna-cct elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tarhunna-cct\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>Az iWell Guard kapcsol\u00f3dik a hordozhat\u00f3 v\u00e9d\u0151t\u00e1rgyak kult\u00fart\u00f6rt\u00e9neti hagyom\u00e1ny\u00e1hoz, a <a href=\"\/hu\/hethitisch\/\">hettita<\/a> \u00e9s sz\u00e1mos m\u00e1s vil\u00e1gkult\u00fara szellem\u00e9ben. 41 r\u00e9teg, sz\u00ednarany, platina, ez\u00fcst, N\u00e9metorsz\u00e1gban k\u00e9sz\u00fclt. 30 napos visszak\u00fcld\u00e9si jog.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tarhunna-ccb iwg-cc-button iwg-cc-cta-2026-05-13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-button\" data-id=\"iwgw-tarhunna-ccb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-button jet-elements\"><div class=\"jet-button__container\"><a class=\"jet-button__instance jet-button__instance--icon-left hover-effect-1\" href=\"\/ueber-iwell-guard\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&amp;utm_medium=info-box&amp;utm_campaign=wesen-tradition\"><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-normal\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-hover\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-normal\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">B\u0151vebben az iWell Guard-r\u00f3l<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-hover\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">B\u0151vebben az iWell Guard-r\u00f3l<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><style>.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-tarhunna-ccb .jet-button__instance{width:320px;height:56px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-tarhunna-ccb .jet-button__state-normal .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#1a1b20;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-tarhunna-ccb .jet-button__state-hover .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#FECC76;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-tarhunna-ccb .jet-button__plane-normal{background-color:#FECC76;border-style:solid;border-color:#C99540;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-tarhunna-ccb .jet-button__plane-hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.55);border-style:solid;border-color:#FECC76;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tarhunna-ccd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tarhunna-ccd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:13px;opacity:0.7;margin-top:14px\" data-nosnippet=\"true\">Az egy\u00e9ni tapasztalatok elt\u00e9rhetnek egym\u00e1st\u00f3l. Nem orvostechnikai eszk\u00f6z. Nem tartalmaz gy\u00f3gyhat\u00e1sra vonatkoz\u00f3 \u00edg\u00e9retet.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tarhunna-disc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tarhunna-disc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tarhunna-discw elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-tarhunna-discw\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<footer data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-disclaimer-block\"><p data-nosnippet=\"true\">Az iWell Guard <strong>nem orvostechnikai eszk\u00f6z<\/strong>, \u00e9s nem helyettes\u00edti az orvosi vagy pszichoter\u00e1pi\u00e1s kezel\u00e9st. A vall\u00e1studom\u00e1nyos tartalmak kult\u00fart\u00f6rt\u00e9neti \u00e9rtelmez\u00e9sek, nem spiritu\u00e1lis gyakorlati aj\u00e1nl\u00e1sok.<\/p><\/footer>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tarhunna, hettita viharisten \u00e9s birodalmi \u00far Tarhunna, az \u00e9k\u00edr\u00e1sos sz\u00f6vegekben rendszerint D U vagy Tar\u1e2bunna alakban \u00edrva, a hettita birodalom legf\u0151bb vibaristene a Kr. e. m\u00e1sodik \u00e9vezredben. Vihar- \u00e9s zivataristek\u00e9nt uralja Anat\u00f3lia eg\u00e9t, a csat\u00e1ban oltalmazza a nagykir\u00e1lyt, \u00e9s sz\u00e1mos, \u00e1ltala hiteles\u00edtett sz\u00f6vets\u00e9gi szerz\u0151d\u00e9s k\u00f6z\u00e9ppontj\u00e1ban \u00e1ll. VibaristenHettitaF\u0151istens\u00e9g Tartalomjegyz\u00e9k Besorol\u00e1s \u00e9s r\u00f6vid profil Tarhunna a hettita [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2841,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Tarhunna viharisten hettit\u00e1k","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Tarhunna - Hettita viharisten, kultusz \u00e9s forr\u00e1sok","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Tarhunna, a hettit\u00e1k viharistene birodalmi \u00fark\u00e9nt \u00e9s csatagy\u0151ztesk\u00e9nt ismert. Vall\u00e1studom\u00e1nyos besorol\u00e1s mitol\u00f3gi\u00e1val \u00e9s kultusszal.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"3","wesen_kultur":"hethitisch","wesen_klasse":"goetter","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-53490","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Tarhunna - Hettita viharisten, kultusz \u00e9s forr\u00e1sok<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Tarhunna, a hettit\u00e1k viharistene birodalmi \u00fark\u00e9nt \u00e9s csatagy\u0151ztesk\u00e9nt ismert. 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