{"id":52977,"date":"2026-07-30T15:00:30","date_gmt":"2026-07-30T15:00:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pishacha-2\/"},"modified":"2026-07-30T15:00:52","modified_gmt":"2026-07-30T15:00:52","slug":"pishacha","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hu\/pishacha\/","title":{"rendered":"Pishacha"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"52977\" class=\"elementor elementor-52977 elementor-1205\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fdade e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10fdade\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herohlft0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herohlft0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3ceb64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3ceb64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96ae5e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96ae5e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pishacha, a hindu hagyom\u00e1ny d\u00e9mona<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e45238a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e45238a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Az indiai \u00e9jszaka hullaem\u00e9szt\u0151je.<\/strong> A hindu hagyom\u00e1ny a Pishacha-t olyan d\u00e9monk\u00e9nt \u00edrja le, amely holttestekkel \u00e9s \u00e9jszakai retteg\u00e9ssel t\u00e1pl\u00e1lkozik.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klsbdg01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"klsbdg01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klshtm01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"klshtm01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"D\u00e9mon \/ D\u00e9monn: Term\u00e9szetfeletti l\u00e9ny, t\u00f6bbnyire k\u00e1ros vagy ambivalens hat\u00e1ssal. Az istenek \u00e9s az emberek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt \u00e1ll, betegs\u00e9get, k\u00eds\u00e9rt\u00e9st vagy szerencs\u00e9tlens\u00e9get okoz, \u00e9s r\u00e1olvas\u00e1ssal, apotropaikus eszk\u00f6z\u00f6kkel, valamint ritu\u00e1l\u00e9kkal h\u00e1r\u00edtj\u00e1k el.\">D\u00e9mon<\/span><a href=\"\/hu\/hinduizmus\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"A hinduizmus istenei, aszur\u00e1i \u00e9s v\u00e9d\u0151vil\u00e1gai, a v\u00e9dikus kort\u00f3l a tantr\u00e1ig.\">Hinduizmus<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f74855 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f74855\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c30362 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"1c30362\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Ezen az oldalon nem tal\\u00e1lhat\\u00f3 c\\u00edmsor.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tTartalomjegyz\u00e9k\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herorght0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herorght0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-heroimg00 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"heroimg00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/daemonen_hinduismus_pishacha-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1684\" alt=\"Pishacha - D\u00e4monen aus der Hinduismus-Tradition, historisch-illustrativ\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/daemonen_hinduismus_pishacha-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/daemonen_hinduismus_pishacha-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/daemonen_hinduismus_pishacha-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/daemonen_hinduismus_pishacha.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32917199 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"32917199\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26e916cb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26e916cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-253a40d4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"253a40d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1200c304 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1200c304\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pishacha<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11758e7f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"11758e7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A Pishacha a hindu d\u00e9monol\u00f3gi\u00e1ban a specializ\u00e1lt hullaem\u00e9szt\u0151: olyan alak, amely m\u00e1glyatereken, csatatereken \u00e9s elhagyatott utakon k\u00f3borol, hogy nyers h\u00fast \u00e9s holttesteket fogyasszon.<\/p><p>A Vetal\u00e1val ellent\u00e9tben, amely testeket lakja be, vagy a Rakshas\u00e1val, amely harcol, a Pishacha eszik. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"A k\u00e9pi tartalmak \u00e9s azok jelent\u00e9s\u00e9nek tudom\u00e1nya.\" tabindex=\"0\">Ikonogr\u00e1fi\u00e1j\u00e1t<\/span> az \u00e9hs\u00e9g \u00e9s a pusztul\u00e1s hat\u00e1rozza meg: ki\u00e1ll\u00f3 bord\u00e1k, v\u00e9kony v\u00e9gtagok, nagy sz\u00e1j, v\u00e9res.<\/p><p>M\u00e1r az Atharvav\u00e9d\u00e1ban (Kr. e. 1. \u00e9vezred) megjelennek a Pishacha-k a Rakshas\u00e1k \u00e9s a Yatudh\u00e1n\u00e1k mellett mint az \u00e9jszakai d\u00e9monikus l\u00e9nyek egyik oszt\u00e1lya, amelyeket <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Meghat\u00e1rozott vall\u00e1si cselekv\u00e9si rendhez tartoz\u00f3.\" tabindex=\"0\">ritu\u00e1lisan<\/span> kell elh\u00e1r\u00edtani.<\/p><p>A k\u00e9s\u0151bbi hagyom\u00e1ny tov\u00e1bb fejleszti \u0151ket: tantrikus irodalomban, n\u00e9pi <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tud\u00e1s \u00e9s elbesz\u00e9l\u00e9sek nemzed\u00e9keken \u00e1t t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 tov\u00e1bbad\u00e1sa.\" tabindex=\"0\">hagyom\u00e1nyban<\/span>, \u00c9szaknyugat-India region\u00e1lis trad\u00edci\u00f3iban, ahol egy k\u00fcl\u00f6n nyelvet (\u201ePaishachi&#8221;) kapcsoltak hozz\u00e1juk. A modern recepci\u00f3 eg\u00e9szen a Bollywood-horror filmekig terjed, amelyek a Pishacha-t klasszikus r\u00e9m\u00fcletfigurak\u00e9nt alkalmazz\u00e1k.<\/p><div><p><strong>A Pishacha az Atharvav\u00e9d\u00e1ban \u00e9s a korai ritu\u00e1lis oszt\u00e1lyoz\u00e1sokban<\/strong><\/p><p>A <em>Pishacha<\/em> (szanszkrit: h\u00fasev\u0151 d\u00e9monok) az <em>Atharvav\u00e9d\u00e1ban<\/em> (val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171leg Kr. e. 1000 k\u00f6r\u00fcl) ker\u00fcl el\u0151sz\u00f6r explicit d\u00e9monikus oszt\u00e1lyk\u00e9nt kategoriz\u00e1l\u00e1sra.<\/p><p>Az Atharvav\u00e9da k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 d\u00e9monikus t\u00edpusokat k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6ztet meg tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9g\u00fck \u00e9s vesz\u00e9lyess\u00e9gi fokuk szerint; a Pishacha-kat k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen vesz\u00e9lyesnek tartj\u00e1k, mivel \u00e9jjel akt\u00edvak, holttesteket keresnek fel \u00e9s \u00e9l\u0151 embereket t\u00e1madnak meg. A sz\u00f6vegek dokument\u00e1lj\u00e1k a Pishacha-t\u00e1mad\u00e1sok elleni v\u00e9d\u0151ritu\u00e1l\u00e9kat, k\u00f6zt\u00fck meghat\u00e1rozott mantr\u00e1kat \u00e9s \u00e1ldozati felaj\u00e1nl\u00e1sokat.<\/p><p>A <em>pish-<\/em> etimol\u00f3giai gy\u00f6k a v\u00e1g\u00e1sra vagy sz\u00e9tszaggat\u00e1sra utal, ami a hozz\u00e1juk kapcsolt er\u0151szakoss\u00e1got t\u00fckr\u00f6zi. A v\u00e9dikus kozmol\u00f3giai hierarchi\u00e1ban a Pishacha-k a <em>rakshasa<\/em>-k (hatalmasabb d\u00e9monok) alatt, de a <em>bhuta<\/em>-k (egyszer\u0171 szellemek) felett helyezkednek el.<\/p><p>Ez a hierarchikus oszt\u00e1lyoz\u00e1s els\u0151sorban nem erk\u00f6lcsi rangsorokat t\u00fckr\u00f6z, hanem a hatalom \u00e9s az ir\u00e1ny\u00edthat\u00f3s\u00e1g fokait. A v\u00e9dikus sz\u00f6vegek tan\u00fas\u00edtj\u00e1k, hogy a papok helyes ritu\u00e1lis gyakorlattal ellen\u00e1llhattak a Pishacha-t\u00e1mad\u00e1soknak, s\u0151t d\u00e9monokat is r\u00e1 tudtak venni a ritu\u00e1lis egy\u00fcttm\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9sre.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-159dcf9a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"159dcf9a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48cee66f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48cee66f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">R\u00f6vid profil: Pishacha<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f50d82c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f50d82c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>T\u00edpus:<\/strong> Hullaem\u00e9szt\u0151, \u00e9jszakai d\u00e9mon<br>Eredet: Egyes Pur\u00e1n\u00e1k szerint Brahma haragj\u00e1b\u00f3l keletkezett<br>Sz\u00f6vegek: Atharvav\u00e9da, Mah\u00e1bh\u00e1rata, Pur\u00e1n\u00e1k, Tantr\u00e1k<br>Id\u0151szak: v\u00e9dikus kort\u00f3l napjainkig<br>R\u00e9gi\u00f3: \u00c9szaknyugat-Indi\u00e1ban k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen jellemz\u0151 (Paishachi-nyelv)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18613602 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"18613602\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-262b8a9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"262b8a9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Besorol\u00e1s<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46dcb7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46dcb7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d3ab3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61d3ab3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-117c166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"117c166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">A sz\u00f6vegek korszaka<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73997a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73997a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Legkor\u00e1bbi adatok az Atharvav\u00e9d\u00e1ban. A Mah\u00e1bh\u00e1rata sz\u00f3rv\u00e1nyos utal\u00e1sokat tartalmaz. A Pur\u00e1n\u00e1k rendszerezik. Az \u00e9szaknyugat-indiai hagyom\u00e1nyok kialak\u00edtj\u00e1k a Pishacha-nyelveket (\u201ePaishachi&#8221;), amelyeken saj\u00e1t sz\u00f6vegek maradtak fenn (ma elvesztek, de szanszkrit ford\u00edt\u00e1sokban hozz\u00e1f\u00e9rhet\u0151k).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d47b156 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d47b156\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff38c2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff38c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Elterjed\u00e9si ter\u00fclet<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e49fcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e49fcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Indiai szubkontinens. A Paishachi-nyelvek f\u0151k\u00e9nt az \u00e9szaknyugati ter\u00fcleteken (a mai Pakiszt\u00e1n \u00e9s Kasm\u00edr). D\u00e9lkelet-\u00e1zsiai recepci\u00f3 Thaif\u00f6ld\u00f6n (<em>pisaj<\/em>) \u00e9s Indon\u00e9zi\u00e1ban.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db03c39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db03c39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229a87b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229a87b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f471fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f471fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Forr\u00e1shelyzet<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b1201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36b1201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Atharvav\u00e9da (k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen a 4. k\u00f6nyv), Mah\u00e1bh\u00e1rata, Pur\u00e1n\u00e1k, Pishacha-vidya (tantrikus r\u00e1olvas\u00e1si hagyom\u00e1nyok), k\u00f6z\u00e9pkori szanszkrit gy\u0171jtem\u00e9nyek, mint a Brihatkatha.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae0637c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ae0637c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d07739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31d07739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Elnevez\u00e9s<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7642947 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7642947\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a086266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a086266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Szanszkrit:<\/strong> <em>pi\u015b\u0101ca<\/em>.<br>Region\u00e1lis form\u00e1k: beng\u00e1li <em>Pishach<\/em>, tamil <em>Pisasu<\/em>, thai <em>Pisaj<\/em>.<br>Etimol\u00f3gia: bizonytalan, esetleg a \u201epi\u015bita&#8221; (h\u00fas) sz\u00f3val rokon, ami a hullaem\u00e9szt\u0151 funkci\u00f3t al\u00e1t\u00e1masztja.<br>Paishachi: saj\u00e1t \u00f3indiai k\u00f6z\u00e9pnyelv, amelyen Pishacha-t\u00f6rt\u00e9netek (Gunadhya Brihatkath\u00e1j) maradtak fenn.<\/p><p>A Paishachi-nyelvhez f\u0171z\u0151d\u0151 kapcsolat nyelv\u00e9szetileg figyelemre m\u00e9lt\u00f3: eg\u00e9sz irodalmi hagyom\u00e1nyokat ennek a d\u00e9monoszt\u00e1lynak tulajdon\u00edtottak. Gunadhya Brihatkath\u00e1j (eredetileg Paishachi nyelven) az egyik legbefoly\u00e1sosabb indiai elbesz\u00e9l\u00e9sgy\u0171jtem\u00e9ny volt, amely a Kathasaritsagara alapj\u00e1t k\u00e9pezi.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709a44a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"709a44a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f585873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f585873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jellemz\u0151k<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70621c12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70621c12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4296eb49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4296eb49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Megjelen\u00e9s<\/strong><\/p><p>Elcsig\u00e1zott, v\u00e9kony, ki\u00e1ll\u00f3 bord\u00e1kkal \u00e9s hegyes t\u00e9rdekkel. Nagy sz\u00e1j, hossz\u00fa nyelv, v\u00e9res fogak. K\u00f3cos haj, mez\u00edtelen vagy rongyokban. Szemei \u00e9jjel vil\u00e1g\u00edtanak. Hossz\u00fa k\u00f6rm\u0171 kezei ragad\u00e1sra \u00e9s t\u00e9p\u00e9sre form\u00e1l\u00f3dtak.<\/p><p><strong>Viselked\u00e9s<\/strong><\/p><p>Nyers h\u00fast \u00e9s holttesteket eszik. Kedvelt helysz\u00ednek: csataterek, m\u00e1glyaterek, temet\u0151k, elhagyatott \u00e9jszakai utak. Az \u00e9l\u0151ket akkor t\u00e1madja meg, amikor azok egyed\u00fcl \u00e9s v\u00e9dtelen\u00fcl vannak. A Pishacha-k emberekbe b\u00fajhatnak \u00e9s betegs\u00e9get okozhatnak (Pishacha-Graha az \u00e1jurv\u00e9dikus hagyom\u00e1nyban).<\/p><p><strong>Hat\u00e1sk\u00f6r<\/strong><\/p><p>\u00c9jjel, tiszt\u00e1talan helyeken, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen h\u00e1bor\u00fak \u00e9s j\u00e1rv\u00e1nyok ut\u00e1n. Region\u00e1lisan: \u00c9szaknyugat-India a s\u0171r\u0171s\u00edtett Pishacha-r\u00e9gi\u00f3. Az \u00e1jurv\u00e9dikus d\u00e9monol\u00f3gi\u00e1ban bizonyos pszich\u00e9s betegs\u00e9geket (paranoia, t\u00e9ves tudat\u00e1llapotok) Pishacha-megsz\u00e1ll\u00e1sk\u00e9nt \u00e9rtelmeznek.<\/p><p><strong>Mitol\u00f3giai eredet<\/strong><\/p><p>Egyes Pur\u00e1n\u00e1k szerint Brahma haragj\u00e1b\u00f3l keletkeztek. M\u00e1s hagyom\u00e1nyok Kashyapa \u00e9s egy Rakshasi lesz\u00e1rmazottainak tartj\u00e1k \u0151ket. Gyakran egy l\u00e9legzettel emlegetik a Rakshas\u00e1kkal \u00e9s a Yatudh\u00e1n\u00e1kkal egy\u00fctt, az \u00e9jszakai vedikus d\u00e9monok tri\u00e1szak\u00e9nt.<\/p><div><p><strong>A Manusmriti \u00e9s a Rakshas\u00e1t\u00f3l val\u00f3 megk\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6ztet\u00e9s<\/strong><\/p><p>A <em>Manusmriti<\/em> (Manu t\u00f6rv\u00e9nyk\u00f6nyve, kb. Kr. e. 200), az egyik legr\u00e9gebbi hindu jogi kodifik\u00e1ci\u00f3, adminisztrat\u00edv \u00e9s teol\u00f3giai \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg\u00e9sekben kidolgozza a Pishacha \u00e9s a Rakshasa k\u00f6z\u00f6tti k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9gt\u00e9telt. A Manusmriti szerint a Rakshas\u00e1k intelligens \u00e9s strat\u00e9giai term\u00e9szetfeletti l\u00e9nyek, m\u00edg a Pishacha-k alacsonyabb rend\u0171 d\u00e9monikus entit\u00e1sok, amelyek ink\u00e1bb \u00f6szt\u00f6n\u00f6sen cselekednek.<\/p><p>Ennek a megk\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6ztet\u00e9snek jogi k\u00f6vetkezm\u00e9nyei voltak: ha egy t\u00e1mad\u00e1s Rakshasa-jellegzetess\u00e9geket mutatott (pszichol\u00f3giai kifinomults\u00e1g, hossz\u00fa t\u00e1v\u00fa tervez\u00e9s), a jogrendszer m\u00e1s v\u00e9delmi eszk\u00f6z\u00f6ket \u00edrt el\u0151, mint a Pishacha-t\u00e1mad\u00e1sokkal szemben (spont\u00e1n er\u0151szak). A Manusmriti hangs\u00falyozza azt is, hogy a Pishacha-k ink\u00e1bb a t\u00e1rsadalmi v\u00e9delmi strukt\u00far\u00e1kon k\u00edv\u00fcl mozg\u00f3 aszk\u00e9t\u00e1kat \u00e9s v\u00e1ndorokat t\u00e1madj\u00e1k, m\u00edg a Rakshas\u00e1k kir\u00e1lys\u00e1gokat \u00e9s csal\u00e1dokat vesznek c\u00e9lba. Ez a megk\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6ztet\u00e9s k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 t\u00e1rsadalmi fenyeget\u00e9si kontextusokra utal.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e71476 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44e71476\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1fc3f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c1fc3f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Adatlap: Pishacha<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f33b8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84f33b8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-hqkdc67p elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"hqkdc67p\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A Pishacha legfontosabb aspektusai egy pillant\u00e1sra.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qh9oavvu iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"qh9oavvu\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-awzx8k2k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"awzx8k2k\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Hagyom\u00e1ny<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x6rowhv0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x6rowhv0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A Pur\u00e1n\u00e1k szerint Brahma haragj\u00e1b\u00f3l keletkezett, vagy Kashyapa \u00e9s egy Rakshasi nemzette. V\u00e9dikus \u00e9jszakai d\u00e9monok tri\u00e1sza a Rakshas\u00e1kkal \u00e9s a Yatudh\u00e1n\u00e1kkal.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3o4kxs iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e3o4kxs\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08rkdgov elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08rkdgov\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">C\u00e9lpontok<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-uwjelx8s elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"uwjelx8s\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Csatatereken \u00e9s m\u00e1glyatereken tart\u00f3zkod\u00f3 emberek, \u00e9jszakai mag\u00e1nyos utaz\u00f3k, pszich\u00e9sen sebezhet\u0151 szem\u00e9lyek (\u00e1jurv\u00e9dikus Graha-tan).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-jm2n74ec iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"jm2n74ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8vufse4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8vufse4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Alak<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-mwb9u015 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"mwb9u015\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sov\u00e1nyan, ki\u00e1ll\u00f3 bord\u00e1kkal, nagy sz\u00e1jjal, hossz\u00fa k\u00f6rm\u00f6kkel. Rongyokban vagy mez\u00edtelen, k\u00f3cos hajjal, v\u00e9res fogakkal, vil\u00e1g\u00edt\u00f3 szemekkel.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37ss2yr6 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37ss2yr6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3v0wp3wx elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3v0wp3wx\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">A Pishacha hat\u00e1sa<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-w3247g2m elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"w3247g2m\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Holttesteket \u00e9s nyers h\u00fast eszik, tiszt\u00e1talan helyeken t\u00e1madja meg az \u00e9l\u0151ket, megsz\u00e1ll\u00e1ssal pszich\u00e9s betegs\u00e9geket okoz.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0qpjal9w iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0qpjal9w\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ndoih0o elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ndoih0o\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">V\u00e9delmi eszk\u00f6z\u00f6k<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6684tyh9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6684tyh9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Atharvav\u00e9dikus mantr\u00e1k a Pishacha-k ellen, tiszt\u00edt\u00e1si ritu\u00e1l\u00e9k Shmash\u00e1n\u00e1-\u00e9rintkez\u00e9s ut\u00e1n, \u00e1jurv\u00e9dikus kezel\u00e9sek megsz\u00e1ll\u00e1s eset\u00e9n, Rudra (Shiva) <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Egy istens\u00e9g vagy hatalom k\u00e9r\u0151 vagy k\u00f6ny\u00f6rg\u0151 megsz\u00f3l\u00edt\u00e1sa.\" tabindex=\"0\">seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00fcl h\u00edv\u00e1sa<\/span> mint az \u00e9jszakai l\u00e9nyek ur\u00e1nak.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3lfi7x32 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3lfi7x32\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0kg99ga1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0kg99ga1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">A Pishacha p\u00e1rhuzamai<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-n0fum6kp elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"n0fum6kp\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hu\/ghul\/\">Ghul<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hu\/empusa\/\">Empusza<\/a>, preta\/E Gui (buddhizmus\/K\u00edna), szl\u00e1v pusztul\u00e1salakok.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7533bc7a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7533bc7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2447d18d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2447d18d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Elh\u00e1r\u00edt\u00e1s \u00e9s \u00e1jurv\u00e9da<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5d0260c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5d0260c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-341be2ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"341be2ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>V\u00e9dikus mantr\u00e1k<\/strong><\/p><p>Az Atharvav\u00e9da specifikus Pishacha-elh\u00e1r\u00edt\u00f3 himnuszokat tartalmaz. Ezeket ritu\u00e1lis megtiszt\u00edt\u00e1sokn\u00e1l \u00e9s k\u00fcsz\u00f6bhelyekn\u00e9l alkalmazz\u00e1k. A Rudr\u00e1hoz (Shiv\u00e1hoz) mint az \u00e9jszakai l\u00e9nyek ur\u00e1hoz int\u00e9zett mantr\u00e1k k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen hat\u00e9konyak.<\/p><p><strong>\u00c1jurv\u00e9dikus pszichi\u00e1tria<\/strong><\/p><p>Az \u00e1jurv\u00e9da Bhutavidy\u00e1ja (szanszkrit: \u201eszellemtudom\u00e1ny&#8221;) ismeri a Pishacha-Graha megsz\u00e1ll\u00e1si form\u00e1t, amely pszich\u00e9s t\u00fcneteket id\u00e9z el\u0151. A kezel\u00e9s orvosi n\u00f6v\u00e9nyter\u00e1pi\u00e1t ritu\u00e1lis megtiszt\u00edt\u00e1sokkal, mantr\u00e1kkal \u00e9s t\u00e1rsadalmi be\u00e1gyazotts\u00e1ggal \u00f6tv\u00f6z.<\/p><p><strong>Mindennapi gyakorlat<\/strong><\/p><p>Nem menni egyed\u00fcl m\u00e1glyaterekre, nem fogyasztani nyers \u00e9teleket tiszt\u00e1talan helyeken, ritu\u00e1lis megtiszt\u00edt\u00e1s temet\u00e9sek ut\u00e1n. V\u00e9d\u0151fonalak, Yantr\u00e1k, meghat\u00e1rozott gy\u00f3gyn\u00f6v\u00e9nyeket tartalmaz\u00f3 \u00e9jszakai olajok. \u00c9jjel ne maradjanak \u00e9teles t\u00e1ny\u00e9rok az asztalon.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a584676 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a584676\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d0757bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d0757bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">P\u00e1rhuzamok \u00e9s recepci\u00f3<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60563f68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60563f68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a93fdd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a93fdd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"A g\u00f6r\u00f6g \u00e9s r\u00f3mai kult\u00fara korszaka, k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl Kr. e. 800-t\u00f3l Kr. u. 600-ig.\" tabindex=\"0\">Antik<\/span> \u00e9s tov\u00e1bbi p\u00e1rhuzamok:<\/strong> Az arab Ghul a legk\u00f6zelebbi funkcion\u00e1lis p\u00e1rhuzam: sivatagi hullaem\u00e9szt\u0151 \u00e1tv\u00e1ltoz\u00e1si k\u00e9pess\u00e9ggel. A g\u00f6r\u00f6g Empusza az \u00e9jszakai cs\u00e1b\u00edt\u00e1st osztja meg a holttest-k\u00f6zels\u00e9ggel. A buddhistakinai hagyom\u00e1ny Pret\u00e1i \u00e9s E Guii az \u00e9hs\u00e9g-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Visszat\u00e9r\u0151 tartalmi elem a m\u0171v\u00e9szetben vagy az elbesz\u00e9l\u00e9sben.\" tabindex=\"0\">mot\u00edvumot<\/span> osztj\u00e1k.<\/p><p><strong>Irodalom \u00e9s nyelvhagyom\u00e1ny:<\/strong> A Paishachi-nyelv \u00e9s Gunadhya Brihatkath\u00e1j az irodalomt\u00f6rt\u00e9net egyik legk\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sebb esete: egy eg\u00e9sz elbesz\u00e9l\u0151i hagyom\u00e1nyt egy d\u00e9monoszt\u00e1lynak tulajdon\u00edtanak. Az eredeti elveszett, de szanszkrit ford\u00edt\u00e1sokon (Somadev\u00e1t\u00f3l a Kathasaritsagara) beker\u00fclt a vil\u00e1girodalomba.<\/p><p><strong>Modern kor:<\/strong> A Bollywood-horror a Pishacha-t klasszikus r\u00e9m\u00fcletfigurak\u00e9nt alkalmazza. A fantasy szerepj\u00e1t\u00e9kok (Dungeons &amp; Dragons, indiai ihletets\u00e9g\u0171 helysz\u00ednek) sz\u00f6rnyeteg-t\u00edpusk\u00e9nt \u00e9p\u00edtik be. A modern indiai irodalomban a Pishacha-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Istenekr\u0151l, eredetekr\u0151l \u00e9s a vil\u00e1g rendj\u00e9r\u0151l sz\u00f3l\u00f3 hagyom\u00e1nyos elbesz\u00e9l\u00e9s.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00edtosz<\/span> a pusztul\u00e1s \u00e9s az \u00e9hs\u00e9g <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Jel, amely egy k\u00e9pzetet vagy jelent\u00e9st helyettes\u00edtve k\u00e9pvisel.\" tabindex=\"0\">szimb\u00f3lumak\u00e9nt<\/span> jelen marad.<\/p><div><p><strong>A Garuda Purana \u00e9s a szoteriol\u00f3giai k\u00f6vetkezm\u00e9nyek<\/strong><\/p><p>A <em>Garuda Purana<\/em> (val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171leg a 8-10. sz\u00e1zadb\u00f3l) a Pishacha-t a karma-tan \u00e9s a t\u00falvil\u00e1g topogr\u00e1fi\u00e1j\u00e1nak \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg\u00e9s\u00e9ben t\u00e1rgyalja. A Garuda Purana szerint bizonyos emberi b\u0171n\u00f6s\u00f6k hal\u00e1luk ut\u00e1n Pishacha-k\u00e9nt inkarn\u00e1l\u00f3dnak \u00fajra, karma-b\u00fcntet\u00e9sk\u00e9nt.<\/p><p>K\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen a h\u00fasev\u0151k, azok, akik m\u00e1sokat becsaptak, \u00e9s bizonyos er\u0151szaktev\u0151k alakulnak \u00e1t Pishacha-v\u00e1. Ez a szoteriol\u00f3giai jelent\u00e9s a Pishacha-t puszta k\u00e1rtev\u0151kb\u0151l a karmikus igazs\u00e1goss\u00e1g megnyilv\u00e1nul\u00e1s\u00e1v\u00e1 alak\u00edtja.<\/p><p>A Garuda Purana le\u00edrja a Pishacha-l\u00e9t gy\u00f6tr\u0151 k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyeit: a csillap\u00edthatatlan \u00e9tv\u00e1gyat, az elszigetelts\u00e9get \u00e9s az \u00e1lland\u00f3 \u00e9hs\u00e9get. Ez a le\u00edr\u00e1s erk\u00f6lcsi tan\u00edt\u00e1sk\u00e9nt funkcion\u00e1l az \u00e9l\u0151k sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra.<\/p><p>Figyelemre m\u00e9lt\u00f3, hogy a Garuda Purana a Pishacha megszabadul\u00e1s\u00e1t is lehets\u00e9gesnek tartja: aszk\u00e9zis vagy istens\u00e9gek tisztelete r\u00e9v\u00e9n a Pishacha-k kiszabadulhatnak d\u00e9monikus form\u00e1jukb\u00f3l. Ez azt mutatja, hogy m\u00e9g az alacsony rend\u0171 d\u00e9monikus entit\u00e1sok sem k\u00e1rhoznak el v\u00e9glegesen a hindu szoteriol\u00f3gi\u00e1ban.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpe8b9f92 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpe8b9f92\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpe0035a5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpe0035a5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">A Pishacha az indiai szellemi l\u00e9nyek oszt\u00e1lyoz\u00e1s\u00e1ban<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpd966e4d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cpd966e4d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp93569cc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp93569cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A <em>Pishacha<\/em> az indiai <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tud\u00e1s \u00e9s elbesz\u00e9l\u00e9sek nemzed\u00e9keken \u00e1t t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 tov\u00e1bbad\u00e1sa.\" tabindex=\"0\">hagyom\u00e1nyban<\/span> nem elszigetelt egyedi l\u00e9ny, hanem term\u00e9szetfeletti l\u00e9nyek fokozatos rendszer\u00e9nek r\u00e9sze.<\/p><p>A klasszikus sz\u00f6vegek \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban az alacsonyabb rend\u0171, tiszt\u00e1talan szellemek csoportj\u00e1ba sorolj\u00e1k, \u00e9s olyan l\u00e9nyek mell\u00e9 helyezik, mint a <a href=\"\/hu\/vetala\/\">Vetala<\/a>, a <em>Bhuta<\/em>, a <em>Preta<\/em> \u00e9s a <em>Rakshasa<\/em>. Ezen a soron bel\u00fcl a Pishacha k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen alacsonynak \u00e9s tiszt\u00e1talannak sz\u00e1m\u00edt, gyakran mint a h\u00fasev\u0151 szellemi l\u00e9nyek legs\u00fcllyedtebbje.<\/p><p>Egyes sz\u00f6vegek a k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 szellemi l\u00e9nyeket elt\u00e9r\u0151 lesz\u00e1rmaz\u00e1sokra vagy teremt\u00e9si aktusokra vezetik vissza. Az eposzi \u00e9s puranikus irodalomban a Pishacha-k r\u00e9szben kezdett\u0151l fogva \u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3 l\u00e9nyt\u00edpusk\u00e9nt jelennek meg, r\u00e9szben pedig mint s\u00falyos v\u00e9ts\u00e9g vagy tiszt\u00e1talan hal\u00e1l k\u00f6vetkezt\u00e9ben ebbe az \u00e1llapotba ker\u00fcl\u0151 elhunytak.<\/p><p>Ez a kett\u0151ss\u00e9g, a Pishacha mint velesz\u00fcletett l\u00e9nyterm\u00e9szet \u00e9s a Pishacha mint egy emberi l\u00e9lek b\u00fcntet\u00e9si \u00e1llapota, v\u00e9gigvonul az eg\u00e9sz <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tud\u00e1s \u00e9s elbesz\u00e9l\u00e9sek nemzed\u00e9keken \u00e1t t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 tov\u00e1bbad\u00e1sa.\" tabindex=\"0\">hagyom\u00e1nyon<\/span>, \u00e9s sohasem olvadt \u00f6ssze teljesen egys\u00e9ges k\u00e9pp\u00e9.<\/p><p>Jellegzetes a Pishacha kapcsolata a holttestekkel, temet\u0151kkel, szennyezetts\u00e9ggel \u00e9s a nyers h\u00fas fogyaszt\u00e1s\u00e1val. A hinduizmus ritu\u00e1lisan \u00e9rtelmezett logik\u00e1j\u00e1ban, amelyben a tisztas\u00e1g \u00e9s a tiszt\u00e1talans\u00e1g alapvet\u0151 rendez\u0151 kateg\u00f3ri\u00e1k, a Pishacha a tiszt\u00e1talans\u00e1g legsz\u00e9ls\u0151 p\u00f3lus\u00e1t jel\u00f6li ki.<\/p><p>Bizonyos \u00e9rtelemben \u0151 a megszem\u00e9lyes\u00edtett tiszt\u00e1talans\u00e1g. A vall\u00e1studom\u00e1nyi kutat\u00e1s r\u00e1mutatott, hogy az ilyen szellemi l\u00e9nyek azzal a funkci\u00f3val rendelkeznek, hogy l\u00e1that\u00f3v\u00e1 tegy\u00e9k a t\u00e1rsadalmi \u00e9s ritu\u00e1lis rend hat\u00e1rait: pontosan azt testes\u00edtik meg, amit a rendezett vil\u00e1g kiz\u00e1r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp89ec7e8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp89ec7e8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2c145b9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2c145b9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">A Paishachi-nyelv \u00e9s egy elveszett m\u0171<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp0a20804 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp0a20804\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp13dbd37 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp13dbd37\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Saj\u00e1tos kapcsolat \u00e1ll fenn a Pishacha \u00e9s az \u00f3indiai nyelvt\u00f6rt\u00e9net k\u00f6z\u00f6tt. Az indiai grammatikai hagyom\u00e1ny ismert egy alacsonyabb rend\u0171 nyelvform\u00e1t, amelyet <em>Paishachi<\/em>-nak neveztek, vagyis sz\u00f3 szerint a \u201ePishacha-k nyelv\u00e9nek&#8221;. Ez sz\u00e1m\u00edtott a k\u00f6z\u00e9pindiai nyelvform\u00e1k legkev\u00e9sb\u00e9 tekint\u00e9lyesnek \u00e9s legtiszt\u00e1talanabbnak tartott v\u00e1ltozat\u00e1nak, j\u00f3val a szanszkrit \u00e9s a t\u00f6bbi <em>Prakrit<\/em>-nyelv alatt.<\/p><p>A Paishachi egy m\u0171 r\u00e9v\u00e9n v\u00e1lt h\u00edress\u00e9, amelyet az indiai irodalomt\u00f6rt\u00e9net nagy vesztes\u00e9gek\u00e9nt tart sz\u00e1mon: Gunadhya <em>Brihatkath\u00e1j<\/em>, egy terjedelmes elbesz\u00e9l\u00e9sgy\u0171jtem\u00e9ny, amelyet a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tud\u00e1s \u00e9s elbesz\u00e9l\u00e9sek nemzed\u00e9keken \u00e1t t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 tov\u00e1bbad\u00e1sa.\" tabindex=\"0\">hagyom\u00e1ny<\/span> szerint Paishachi nyelven \u00edrtak. Az eredeti m\u0171 nem maradt fenn.<\/p><p>Csak k\u00e9s\u0151i szanszkrit feldolgoz\u00e1sokb\u00f3l ismerj\u00fck, mindenekel\u0151tt Somadev\u00e1t\u00f3l a 11. sz\u00e1zadi <em>Kathasaritsagar\u00e1b\u00f3l<\/em> \u00e9s Kshemendra <em>Brihatkathamanjari<\/em>-j\u00e1b\u00f3l. A <em>Brihatkatha<\/em> k\u00f6r\u00fcl \u00e9s \u00e1ll\u00edt\u00f3lagos szellemnyelv\u0171 \u0151ssz\u00f6veg\u00e9r\u0151l legend\u00e1s keletkez\u00e9st\u00f6rt\u00e9netek sz\u00f6v\u0151dtek.<\/p><p>Nyelvtudom\u00e1nyilag vitatott, hogy a Paishachi valaha is val\u00f3ban besz\u00e9lt nyelv volt-e, vagy ink\u00e1bb irodalmi konstrukci\u00f3: egy tudatosan alacsony rang\u00fanak jel\u00f6lt idioma egy meghat\u00e1rozott elbesz\u00e9l\u0151anyag sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra. Egyes kutat\u00f3k m\u00f6g\u00f6tte val\u00f3ban l\u00e9tez\u0151, t\u00e1rsadalmilag alacsony meg\u00edt\u00e9l\u00e9s\u0171 peremvid\u00e9ki dialektust sejtenek, m\u00e1sok mesters\u00e9ges grammatikusi kateg\u00f3ri\u00e1nak tartj\u00e1k.<\/p><p>A Pishacha vall\u00e1studom\u00e1nyi szempont\u00fa vizsg\u00e1lata sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra az eredm\u00e9ny ett\u0151l f\u00fcggetlen\u00fcl is tanuls\u00e1gos: megmutatja, milyen m\u00e9lyen gy\u00f6kerezett a Pishacha mint a tiszt\u00e1talan \u00e9s alacsony rend\u0171 k\u00e9pzete az indiai gondolkod\u00e1sban. Ez nem csup\u00e1n a szellemvil\u00e1got struktur\u00e1lta, hanem mag\u00e1t a nyelvek hierarchi\u00e1j\u00e1t is.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpc88e6bd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpc88e6bd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpc2c7fde elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpc2c7fde\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pishacha-megsz\u00e1ll\u00e1s \u00e9s kezel\u00e9se az \u00e1jurv\u00e9dikus orvosl\u00e1sban<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp8fcefe9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp8fcefe9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp960ac64 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp960ac64\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A klasszikus indiai orvostudom\u00e1ny a szellemek \u00e1ltali megsz\u00e1ll\u00e1st \u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3 t\u00e1rgyk\u00e9nt kezelte. Az <em>\u00e1jurv\u00e9d\u00e1ban<\/em> a <em>Bhutavidya<\/em>, a szellemek tana, az orvosi tud\u00e1s nyolc \u00e1g\u00e1nak egyik\u00e9t alkotja.<\/p><p>A nagy orvosi kompendiumok, mindenekel\u0151tt a <em>Charaka Samhita<\/em> \u00e9s a <em>Sushruta Samhita<\/em>, k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 szellemi l\u00e9nyek \u00e1ltali megsz\u00e1ll\u00e1st elismert betegs\u00e9gokk\u00e9nt t\u00e1rgyalj\u00e1k, \u00e9s az egyes szellemfajt\u00e1kat t\u00fcneteik alapj\u00e1n k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6ztetik meg egym\u00e1st\u00f3l.<\/p><p>A Pishacha \u00e1ltali megsz\u00e1ll\u00e1snak ezekben a sz\u00f6vegekben saj\u00e1t megjelen\u00e9si k\u00e9pe van. Jellemz\u0151k az ellen\u0151rizhetetlen, tiszt\u00e1talannak tartott viselked\u00e9sform\u00e1k: fogyaszthatatlan vagy tiszt\u00e1talan \u00e9telek ut\u00e1ni v\u00e1gyakoz\u00e1s, szennyezett helyeken val\u00f3 tart\u00f3zkod\u00e1s, kuszas\u00e1got mutat\u00f3 k\u00fcls\u0151 megjelen\u00e9s, \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg\u00e9stelen besz\u00e9d, \u00f6sszess\u00e9g\u00e9ben elz\u00fcll\u00f6tt \u00e1llapot.<\/p><p>Az orvosi sz\u00f6vegek minden szellemi l\u00e9nyhez tipikus szindr\u00f3m\u00e1t rendelnek, \u00edgy a kezel\u0151 orvos a beteg viselked\u00e9s\u00e9b\u0151l k\u00f6vetkeztethetett a szellem fajt\u00e1j\u00e1ra.<\/p><p>A javasolt kezel\u00e9s orvosi \u00e9s ritu\u00e1lis int\u00e9zked\u00e9seket \u00f6tv\u00f6z\u00f6tt. Ide tartoztak a megtiszt\u00edt\u00e1si elj\u00e1r\u00e1sok, f\u00fcst\u00f6l\u00e9sek, v\u00e9d\u0151formul\u00e1k recit\u00e1l\u00e1sa, \u00e1ldozati felaj\u00e1nl\u00e1sok az adott szellemi l\u00e9nynek \u00e9s viselked\u00e9si el\u0151\u00edr\u00e1sok a beteg sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra. Az orvostudom\u00e1ny \u00e9s a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Szimbolikus cselekm\u00e9nyek szab\u00e1lyozott sora, vall\u00e1si vagy kultur\u00e1lis jelent\u00e9ssel.\" tabindex=\"0\">ritu\u00e1l\u00e9<\/span> hat\u00e1ra ebben a hagyom\u00e1nyban nem volt \u00e9lesen megh\u00fazva.<\/p><p>A tudom\u00e1nyos \u00e9s orvost\u00f6rt\u00e9neti kutat\u00e1s a <em>Bhutavidy\u00e1ban<\/em> fontos bizony\u00edt\u00e9kot l\u00e1t arra, hogy az indiai szellemvil\u00e1g nemcsak a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Egy kult\u00fara hagyom\u00e1nyos istent\u00f6rt\u00e9neteinek \u00f6sszess\u00e9ge.\" tabindex=\"0\">mitol\u00f3gia<\/span> t\u00e1rgya volt, hanem pszich\u00e9s \u00e9s testi szenved\u00e9sek gyakorlati magyar\u00e1zati modellj\u00e9t is ny\u00fajtotta. A Pishacha ez\u00e1ltal nem csup\u00e1n az elbesz\u00e9l\u0151 irodalom r\u00e9m\u00fcletalakja volt, hanem egy kidolgozott gy\u00f3gy\u00edt\u00f3rendszer diagnosztikai kateg\u00f3ri\u00e1ja.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36dd7469 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"36dd7469\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13760ab4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13760ab4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tov\u00e1bbi hivatkoz\u00e1sok<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c87796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28c87796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6538df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d6538df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Aj\u00e1nlott bels\u0151 hivatkoz\u00e1sok:<\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hu\/hinduizmus\/\">Hinduizmus<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/hu\/rakshasa\/\">Rakshasa<\/a>, <a href=\"\/hu\/asura\/\">Asura<\/a>, <a href=\"\/hu\/vetala\/\">Vetala<\/a>, <a href=\"\/hu\/yakshini\/\">Yakshini<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hu\/ghul\/\">Ghul<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hu\/empusa\/\">Empusza<\/a> (p\u00e1rhuzamok)<\/li><li><a href=\"\/hu\/preta\/\">Preta<\/a> (buddhizmus), E <a href=\"\/hu\/gui\/\">Gui<\/a> (K\u00edna), \u00e9hs\u00e9g-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Visszat\u00e9r\u0151 tartalmi elem a m\u0171v\u00e9szetben vagy az elbesz\u00e9l\u00e9sben.\" tabindex=\"0\">mot\u00edvum<\/span><\/li><li>\u00c1jurv\u00e9da-Bhutavidya \u00e9s pszich\u00e9s megsz\u00e1ll\u00e1s<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-grl4kl40 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"grl4kl40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bzsbfrmh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bzsbfrmh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Irodalom (v\u00e1logat\u00e1s)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c13224a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c13224a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eymh9ub elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eymh9ub\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\"><p>A legfontosabb munk\u00e1k v\u00e1logat\u00e1sa a Pishacha t\u00e9m\u00e1j\u00e1ban:<\/p><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Warder, A. K.: <em>Indian K\u0101vya Literature<\/em>. Delhi 1972 ff.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Grierson, George A.: <em>The Pi\u015b\u0101ca Languages of North-Western India<\/em>. London 1906.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Dash, Vaidya Bhagwan \/ Kashyap, Lalitesh: <em>Materia Medica of Ayurveda<\/em>. New Delhi 1980.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Doniger, Wendy: <em>Hindu Myths<\/em>. Harmondsworth 1975.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><div data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-litliste\"><\/div><\/footer>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>Tov\u00e1bbi alapm\u0171vek az <a href=\"\/hu\/irodalom\/\">irodalomjegyz\u00e9kben<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgca-pishacha-sec e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgca-pishacha-sec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-ca-pishacha\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgca-pishacha-te iwg-ca-textwrap elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgca-pishacha-te\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p class=\"iwg-ca-bridge\">Az itt ismertetett v\u00e9d\u0151gyakorlat t\u00f6rt\u00e9neti hagyom\u00e1nyok vall\u00e1studom\u00e1nyos \u00e9rtelmez\u00e9se. Az iWell Guard ehhez a kult\u00fart\u00f6rt\u00e9neti hagyom\u00e1nyhoz kapcsol\u00f3dik, \u00e9s a hordozhat\u00f3 v\u00e9d\u0151t\u00e1rgyak kort\u00e1rs form\u00e1j\u00e1t k\u00e9pviseli. <a href=\"\/hu\/az-iwell-guardrol\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&#038;utm_medium=text-link&#038;utm_campaign=schadwesen-tradition\">Tudjon meg t\u00f6bbet az iWell Guard-r\u00f3l \u2192<\/a><\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pishacha, a hindu hagyom\u00e1ny d\u00e9mona Az indiai \u00e9jszaka hullaem\u00e9szt\u0151je. A hindu hagyom\u00e1ny a Pishacha-t olyan d\u00e9monk\u00e9nt \u00edrja le, amely holttestekkel \u00e9s \u00e9jszakai retteg\u00e9ssel t\u00e1pl\u00e1lkozik. D\u00e9monHinduizmus Tartalomjegyz\u00e9k Pishacha A Pishacha a hindu d\u00e9monol\u00f3gi\u00e1ban a specializ\u00e1lt hullaem\u00e9szt\u0151: olyan alak, amely m\u00e1glyatereken, csatatereken \u00e9s elhagyatott utakon k\u00f3borol, hogy nyers h\u00fast \u00e9s holttesteket fogyasszon. A Vetal\u00e1val ellent\u00e9tben, amely testeket [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1684,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Pishacha","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Pishacha - a hindu hagyom\u00e1ny d\u00e9mona | iWell Guard","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"A Pishacha a hindu d\u00e9monol\u00f3gi\u00e1ban a specializ\u00e1lt hullaem\u00e9szt\u0151: olyan alak, amely m\u00e1glyatereken k\u00f3borol","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"4","wesen_kultur":"hinduismus","wesen_klasse":"daemonen","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-52977","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Pishacha 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