{"id":52920,"date":"2026-07-30T14:56:40","date_gmt":"2026-07-30T14:56:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/erinnueszoek\/"},"modified":"2026-07-30T14:57:02","modified_gmt":"2026-07-30T14:57:02","slug":"erinyek","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hu\/erinyek\/","title":{"rendered":"Erinn\u00fcsz\u00f6k"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"52920\" class=\"elementor elementor-52920 elementor-842\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fdade e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10fdade\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herohlft0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herohlft0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3ceb64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3ceb64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96ae5e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96ae5e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Erinn\u00fcsz\u00f6k, a g\u00f6r\u00f6g hagyom\u00e1ny szelleme<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e45238a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e45238a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Az Erinn\u00fcsz\u00f6k <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Testi forma n\u00e9lk\u00fcli l\u00e9ny, amelynek a vil\u00e1gban val\u00f3 hat\u00e1st tulajdon\u00edtanak.\" tabindex=\"0\">szellem<\/span> a g\u00f6r\u00f6g hagyom\u00e1nyban.<\/p><p><strong>A bossz\u00fa\u00e1ll\u00f3k, a v\u00e9rb\u0171n \u00fcld\u00f6z\u0151i a g\u00f6r\u00f6g vil\u00e1gban.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"dif-erinyen\">Az Erinn\u00fcsz\u00f6k mint anyai v\u00e9r \u00fcld\u00f6z\u0151i<\/h2>\n<p>Az Erinn\u00fcsz\u00f6ket (lat. <em>Furiae<\/em>, m. \u201ebossz\u00faistenn\u0151k&#8221;) a g\u00f6r\u00f6g <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Egy kult\u00fara hagyom\u00e1nyos istent\u00f6rt\u00e9neteinek \u00f6sszess\u00e9ge.\" tabindex=\"0\">mitol\u00f3gi\u00e1ban<\/span> h\u00e1rom n\u0151v\u00e9rk\u00e9nt szem\u00e9lyes\u00edtik meg: <strong>Alekt\u00f3, Megaira \u00e9s Tisziphon\u00e9<\/strong>. A megcsonk\u00edtott Uranosz v\u00e9r\u00e9b\u0151l sz\u00fcletnek, amely a f\u00f6ldre, Gai\u00e1ra cs\u00f6ppen (H\u00e9sziodosz, Theogonia 183). Hat\u00e1sk\u00f6r\u00fck els\u0151sorban az <strong>anyai v\u00e9rrel elk\u00f6vetett b\u0171n\u00f6k<\/strong> \u00fcld\u00f6z\u00e9se: anyagyilkoss\u00e1g, rokoni gyilkoss\u00e1g, sz\u00fcl\u0151knek tett esk\u00fc megszeg\u00e9se.<\/p><p>Paradigmatikus jelenet\u00fck <strong>Oreszt\u00e9sz \u00fcld\u00f6z\u00e9se<\/strong> Kl\u00fctaimn\u00e9sztra meggyilkol\u00e1sa ut\u00e1n (Aiszkh\u00fclosz, Eumenid\u00e1k). Ath\u00e9n\u00e9 kezdem\u00e9nyez\u00e9s\u00e9re az Areopagosz b\u00edr\u00f3s\u00e1ga \u00f6ssze\u00fcl, felmenti Oreszt\u00e9szt, \u00e9s az Erinn\u00fcsz\u00f6ket <strong>Eumenid\u00e1kk\u00e9nt<\/strong> (\u201ea j\u00f3akar\u00f3k&#8221;) be\u00e9p\u00edti Ath\u00e9n v\u00e1rosi kultusz\u00e1ba.<\/p><p>Ikonogr\u00e1fia: fekete k\u00f6nt\u00f6s, k\u00edgy\u00f3haj, ostorszer\u0171 korb\u00e1csok, f\u00e1kly\u00e1k. A r\u00f3mai <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Egy istens\u00e9g vagy szent alak tisztelet\u00e9re ir\u00e1nyul\u00f3 vall\u00e1si cselekm\u00e9nyek \u00f6sszess\u00e9ge.\" tabindex=\"0\">kultuszban<\/span> Furiaek\u00e9nt vagy Diraek\u00e9nt olvadtak \u00f6ssze, saj\u00e1t templomk\u00f6rzettel a Caelius-dombon.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klsbdg01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"klsbdg01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klshtm01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"klshtm01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Szellem: Testn\u00e9lk\u00fcli vagy f\u00e9lig testi l\u00e9ny, elhunyt szem\u00e9ly, term\u00e9szeti l\u00e9ny, h\u00e1zi szellem vagy k\u00fcsz\u00f6b\u0151r. A mindennapi \u00e9letben hat, gyakran helyekhez vagy csal\u00e1dokhoz k\u00f6t\u0151dik.\">Szellem<\/span><a href=\"\/hu\/griechenland\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Az \u00f3kori G\u00f6r\u00f6gorsz\u00e1g vall\u00e1sa \u00e9s mitol\u00f3gi\u00e1ja a m\u00fck\u00e9n\u00e9i kort\u00f3l a k\u00e9s\u0151 antikvit\u00e1sig.\">G\u00f6r\u00f6gorsz\u00e1g<\/a><a href=\"\/hu\/rachegeister\/\" class=\"iwg-tradition-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Szellemek, amelyek megtorl\u00e1st gyakorolnak, esk\u0171szeg\u00e9s, gyilkoss\u00e1g vagy v\u00e9rb\u0171n \u00fcld\u00f6z\u0151i.\">Bossz\u00faszellem<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f74855 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f74855\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c30362 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget 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\/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32917199 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"32917199\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26e916cb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26e916cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-253a40d4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"253a40d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1200c304 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1200c304\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Erinn\u00fcsz\u00f6k<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11758e7f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"11758e7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Az Erinn\u00fcsz\u00f6k a g\u00f6r\u00f6g d\u00e9monol\u00f3gia legarchaikusabb alakjai. A h\u00e1rom n\u0151v\u00e9r, Alekt\u00f3, Megaira \u00e9s Tisziphon\u00e9, a megcsonk\u00edtott Uranosz v\u00e9r\u00e9b\u0151l sz\u00fcletett, \u00e9s \u00fcld\u00f6zik a v\u00e9rb\u0171nt, az esk\u00fcszeg\u00e9st, valamint a csal\u00e1di kegyelet megs\u00e9rt\u00e9s\u00e9t. Ahol les\u00fajtanak, az elk\u00f6vet\u0151t \u0151r\u00fcletbe kergetik, m\u00edg az \u00edt\u00e9letre nem ker\u00fcl, vagy <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Meghat\u00e1rozott vall\u00e1si cselekv\u00e9si rendhez tartoz\u00f3.\" tabindex=\"0\">ritu\u00e1lisan<\/span> meg nem tisztul.<\/p><p>Legh\u00edresebb irodalmi \u00e1br\u00e1zol\u00e1suk Aiszkh\u00fclosz Oresztei\u00e1j\u00e1ban tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3, ahol Oreszt\u00e9szt az anyagyilkoss\u00e1g ut\u00e1n eg\u00e9szen Ath\u00e9nig \u00fcld\u00f6zik. Ott isteni \u00edt\u00e9let \u00e9s kultikus \u00e1t\u00e9rtelmez\u00e9s r\u00e9v\u00e9n Eumenid\u00e1kk\u00e1, \u201ej\u00f3akar\u00f3kk\u00e1&#8221; v\u00e1lnak &#8211; ez az antik <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Egy kult\u00fara hagyom\u00e1nyos istent\u00f6rt\u00e9neteinek \u00f6sszess\u00e9ge.\" tabindex=\"0\">mitol\u00f3gia<\/span> egyik legl\u00e1tv\u00e1nyosabb \u00e1talakul\u00e1sa.<\/p><div><p><strong>Az Erinn\u00fcsz\u00f6k Aiszkh\u00fclosz Oresztei\u00e1j\u00e1ban<\/strong><\/p><p>Aiszkh\u00fclosz trag\u00e9di\u00e1ja, <em>Az Eumenid\u00e1k<\/em> (Kr. e. 458) az Erinn\u00fcsz\u00f6ket legh\u00edresebb dr\u00e1mai form\u00e1jukban mutatja be: f\u00e9lelmetes n\u0151alakokk\u00e9nt, akiknek hajuk k\u00edgy\u00f3kb\u00f3l \u00e1ll, szem\u00fck izz\u00f3 \u00e9s arcukon nedves v\u00e9r csorog.<\/p><p>\u00c1d\u00e1zan \u00fcld\u00f6zik Oreszt\u00e9szt, aki meg\u00f6lte anyj\u00e1t, Kl\u00fctaimn\u00e9sztr\u00e1t, sz\u00e1razf\u00f6ld\u00f6n \u00e9s tengeren \u00e1t. Aiszkh\u00fclosz nem puszt\u00e1n b\u00fcntet\u0151v\u00e9grehajt\u00f3 er\u0151kk\u00e9nt \u00e1br\u00e1zolja \u0151ket, hanem saj\u00e1t m\u00e9lt\u00f3s\u00e1ggal \u00e9s logik\u00e1val rendelkez\u0151 archaikus istens\u00e9gekk\u00e9nt.<\/p><p>A darab v\u00e9g\u00e9n Ath\u00e9n\u00e9 d\u00f6nt\u0151b\u00edr\u00f3s\u00e1ga megb\u00e9k\u00edti \u0151ket, \u00e9s beilleszti \u0151ket Ath\u00e9n v\u00e1rosi rendj\u00e9be; \u00edgy v\u00e1lnak <em>Eumenid\u00e1kk\u00e1<\/em>, j\u00f3akar\u00f3kk\u00e1. Ez az \u00e1talakul\u00e1s a nyers, rendezetlen v\u00e9rbossz\u00fab\u00f3l az int\u00e9zm\u00e9nyes\u00edtett igazs\u00e1gszolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sba val\u00f3 \u00e1tmenetet jel\u00f6li. Az Erinn\u00fcsz\u00f6k a r\u00e9gebbi, chthonikus jogrendet k\u00e9pviselik, amelyet a racion\u00e1lis demokratikus strukt\u00far\u00e1k v\u00e1ltanak fel.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-159dcf9a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"159dcf9a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48cee66f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48cee66f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">R\u00f6vid profil: Erinn\u00fcsz\u00f6k<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f50d82c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f50d82c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>T\u00edpus:<\/strong> bossz\u00fad\u00e9monok, a v\u00e9r rendj\u00e9nek \u0151rz\u0151i<br>Eredet: a megcsonk\u00edtott Uranosz v\u00e9re (H\u00e9sziodosz)<br>Nevek: Alekt\u00f3, Megaira, Tisziphon\u00e9<br>Sz\u00f6vegek: Hom\u00e9rosz, H\u00e9sziodosz, Aiszkh\u00fclosz, Euripid\u00e9sz, Vergilius<br>Id\u0151szak: archaikus kort\u00f3l <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Az antikvit\u00e1s \u00e9s a k\u00f6z\u00e9pkor k\u00f6z\u00f6tti \u00e1tmeneti korszak, k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl a 3-7. sz\u00e1zadig.\" tabindex=\"0\">a k\u00e9s\u0151 antikvit\u00e1sig<\/span><br>Elh\u00e1r\u00edt\u00e1s \/ megb\u00e9k\u00edt\u00e9s: megtisztul\u00e1si ritu\u00e1l\u00e9k, Aiszkh\u00fclosz Eumenid\u00e1kk\u00e1 val\u00f3 \u00e1tform\u00e1l\u00e1sa, ath\u00e9ni kultusz<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18613602 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"18613602\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-262b8a9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"262b8a9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">T\u00f6rt\u00e9neti elhelyez\u00e9s<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46dcb7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46dcb7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d3ab3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61d3ab3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-117c166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"117c166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">A sz\u00f6vegek korszaka<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73997a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73997a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A legkor\u00e1bbi nyomok Hom\u00e9roszn\u00e1l (Ili\u00e1sz, Od\u00fcsszeia) tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3k, mint esk\u00fcszeg\u00e9s \u00e9s v\u00e9rb\u0171n bossz\u00fa\u00e1ll\u00f3i. H\u00e9sziodosz adja meg a geneal\u00f3gi\u00e1t. Aiszkh\u00fclosz Oresztei\u00e1ja (Kr. e. 458) r\u00f6gz\u00edti a klasszikus alakot. Euripid\u00e9sz \u00e9s a r\u00f3mai szerz\u0151k (Vergilius, Seneca) tov\u00e1bb fejlesztik a k\u00e9pet.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d47b156 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d47b156\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff38c2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff38c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Elterjed\u00e9si ter\u00fclet<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e49fcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e49fcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A g\u00f6r\u00f6g kultur\u00e1lis t\u00e9r. Eumenid\u00e1kk\u00e9nt fontos <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Egy istens\u00e9g tisztelet\u00e9nek szentelt szakr\u00e1lis hely.\" tabindex=\"0\">szent\u00e9ly\u00fck<\/span> volt Ath\u00e9nban az Areopagoszn\u00e1l, \u00e9s egy m\u00e1sik Szik\u00fc\u00f3nban. A r\u00f3mai recepci\u00f3 Diraek\u00e9nt \u00e9s Furiaek\u00e9nt veszi \u00e1t \u0151ket a latin hagyom\u00e1nyba.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db03c39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db03c39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229a87b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229a87b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f471fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f471fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Forr\u00e1shelyzet<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b1201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36b1201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Az irodalmi f\u0151forr\u00e1s az Oreszteia. Emellett v\u00e1zokon fennmaradt k\u00e9pi \u00e1br\u00e1zol\u00e1sok (k\u00edgy\u00f3haj\u00fa, f\u00e1kly\u00e1s Erinn\u00fcsz\u00f6k), az Eumenida-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Egy istens\u00e9g vagy szent alak tisztelet\u00e9re ir\u00e1nyul\u00f3 vall\u00e1si cselekm\u00e9nyek \u00f6sszess\u00e9ge.\" tabindex=\"0\">kultusz<\/span> feliratai, valamint Plat\u00f3n \u00e9s k\u00e9s\u0151bbi szerz\u0151k retorikai \u00e9s filoz\u00f3fiai utal\u00e1sai is rendelkez\u00e9sre \u00e1llnak.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae0637c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ae0637c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d07739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31d07739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">N\u00e9v \u00e9s v\u00e1ltozatok<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7642947 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7642947\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a086266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a086266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>G\u00f6r\u00f6g\u00fcl:<\/strong> <em>\u1f18\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cd\u03b5\u03c2<\/em> (Erinn\u00fcsz\u00f6k).<br>Eufemisztikusan: <em>\u0395\u1f50\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2<\/em> (Eumenid\u00e1k, \u201ea j\u00f3akar\u00f3k&#8221;), <em>\u03a3\u03b5\u03bc\u03bd\u03b1\u03af<\/em> (Szemna\u00ed, \u201ea tiszteletrem\u00e9lt\u00f3k&#8221;).<br>Egy\u00e9ni nevek: Alekt\u00f3 (a sosem nyugv\u00f3), Megaira (az irigy), Tisziphon\u00e9 (a gyilkoss\u00e1g bossz\u00fa\u00e1ll\u00f3ja).<\/p><p>Az eufemizmus jellemz\u0151: hatalmuk oly nagy, hogy senki nem akarta \u0151ket nev\u00fck\u00f6n sz\u00f3l\u00edtani. Az Eumenid\u00e1kk\u00e1 val\u00f3 \u00e1talakul\u00e1s Aiszkh\u00fclosz dr\u00e1m\u00e1j\u00e1ban egyszersmind kultuszalap\u00edt\u00e1s: ahelyett, hogy megsemmis\u00edten\u00e9k \u0151ket, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Meghat\u00e1rozott vall\u00e1si cselekv\u00e9si rendhez tartoz\u00f3.\" tabindex=\"0\">ritu\u00e1lisan<\/span> beillesztik \u0151ket a polisz rendj\u00e9be.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709a44a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"709a44a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f585873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f585873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Le\u00edr\u00e1s<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70621c12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70621c12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4296eb49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4296eb49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Megjelen\u00e9s<\/strong><\/p><p>Sz\u00e1rnyas n\u0151alakok k\u00edgy\u00f3hajjal, f\u00e1kly\u00e1kkal \u00e9s ostorral; s\u00f6t\u00e9t k\u00f6nt\u00f6s, v\u00e9rt\u0151l cs\u00f6p\u00f6g\u0151 szemek. A klasszikus v\u00e1zafest\u00e9szetben front\u00e1lisan, elrettent\u0151, de form\u00e1lis m\u00e9lt\u00f3s\u00e1ggal \u00e1br\u00e1zolva. Nem cs\u00e1bos \u00e9jszakai l\u00e9nyek, mint az Empusza &#8211; az Erinn\u00fcsz\u00f6k ny\u00edltan rettenetesek.<\/p><p><strong>Viselked\u00e9s<\/strong><\/p><p>Az elk\u00f6vet\u0151t rendszeresen, sokszor \u00e9vekig \u00fcld\u00f6zik. \u0150r\u00fcletbe kergetik, megfosztj\u00e1k a sleep-t\u0151l, elszigetel\u00e9sbe tasz\u00edtj\u00e1k. Hatalmuk a hal\u00e1llal sem \u00e9r v\u00e9get: a lelkeket az alvil\u00e1gban is \u00fcld\u00f6zik, m\u00edg el\u00e9gt\u00e9telt nem nyernek.<\/p><p><strong>Hat\u00e1sk\u00f6r<\/strong><\/p><p>V\u00e9rb\u0171n (k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen a csal\u00e1don bel\u00fcl), esk\u00fcszeg\u00e9s, sz\u00fcl\u0151i tekint\u00e9ly megs\u00e9rt\u00e9se, vend\u00e9gbar\u00e1ts\u00e1g, oltalomkeres\u0151k v\u00e9delme. Ter\u00fclet\u00fck a megbocs\u00e1thatatlan erk\u00f6lcsi v\u00e9ts\u00e9g.<\/p><p><strong>Mitol\u00f3giai eredet<\/strong><\/p><p>A megcsonk\u00edtott Uranosz v\u00e9r\u00e9b\u0151l (H\u00e9sziodosz, Theogonia), enn\u00e9lfogva id\u0151sebbek az ol\u00fcmposzi istenekn\u00e9l. A preol\u00fcmposzi, chthonikus igazs\u00e1grendet k\u00e9pviselik, amely az istenekre is korl\u00e1tokat szab.<\/p><div><p><strong>Erinn\u00fcsz\u00f6k \u00e9s Furi\u00e1k az antik hagyom\u00e1nyban<\/strong><\/p><p>H\u00e9sziodosz <em>Theogoni\u00e1ja<\/em> az Erinn\u00fcsz\u00f6ket csak fut\u00f3lag eml\u00edti az \u00c9j le\u00e1nyaik\u00e9nt, vagy m\u00e1s v\u00e1ltozatokban a led\u00f6nt\u00f6tt Uranosz v\u00e9r\u00e9b\u0151l sz\u00fcletett l\u00e9nyekk\u00e9nt.<\/p><p>Hom\u00e9rosz az <em>Ili\u00e1sz<\/em> 9.571-ben l\u00e1thatatlan b\u00fcntet\u0151 n\u0151kk\u00e9nt nevezi meg \u0151ket, akik az <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Olyan gyakorlatok, amelyek k\u00fcl\u00f6nleges cselekm\u00e9nyek vagy formul\u00e1k r\u00e9v\u00e9n k\u00edv\u00e1nnak beavatkozni az esem\u00e9nyek menet\u00e9be.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u00e1tok<\/span>-sz\u00f3 \u00e9s az esk\u00fcszeg\u00e9s nyom\u00e1ban j\u00e1rnak. A r\u00f3maiak <em>Diraek\u00e9nt<\/em> (a rettenetesek) vett\u00e9k \u00e1t \u0151ket, \u00e9s m\u00e9g ink\u00e1bb hangs\u00falyozt\u00e1k kapcsolatukat az \u0151r\u00fclettel \u00e9s a testi pusztul\u00e1ssal.<\/p><p>Vergilius az <em>Aeneisben<\/em> misztikus s\u00f6t\u00e9ts\u00e9ggel ruh\u00e1zza fel a Furi\u00e1kat: \u0151k \u0151rzik az alvil\u00e1g kapuit, \u00e9s megtestes\u00edtik mag\u00e1nak a kozmosznak a bossz\u00falogik\u00e1j\u00e1t.<\/p><p>A hellenisztikus miszt\u00e9riumkultuszokban \u00e9s a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Olyan gyakorlatok, amelyek k\u00fcl\u00f6nleges cselekm\u00e9nyek vagy formul\u00e1k r\u00e9v\u00e9n k\u00edv\u00e1nnak beavatkozni az esem\u00e9nyek menet\u00e9be.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00e1gia<\/span>-papiruszokban \u00e1tkokat er\u0151s\u00edt\u0151 vagy esk\u00fcszeg\u00e9st megtorlat\u00f3 er\u0151k\u00e9nt h\u00edvj\u00e1k \u0151ket seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00fcl. A m\u00e1gikus sz\u00f6vegekben val\u00f3 alkalmaz\u00e1suk azt felt\u00e9telezi, hogy az \u00e1tkot mond\u00f3 igaza van &#8211; ellenkez\u0151 esetben az Erinn\u00fcsz\u00f6k maguk ellen az \u00e1tkoz\u00f3 ellen fordulnak.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e71476 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44e71476\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1fc3f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c1fc3f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Adatlap: Erinn\u00fcsz\u00f6k<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f33b8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84f33b8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-hqkdc67p elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"hqkdc67p\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Az Erinn\u00fcsz\u00f6k legfontosabb jellemz\u0151i egy pillant\u00e1sra. A n\u00e9vr\u0151l, le\u00edr\u00e1sr\u00f3l, elh\u00e1r\u00edt\u00e1sr\u00f3l \u00e9s p\u00e1rhuzamokr\u00f3l b\u0151vebben a 2., 3., 5. \u00e9s 6. fejezetben olvashat.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qh9oavvu iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"qh9oavvu\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-awzx8k2k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"awzx8k2k\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kultur\u00e1lis kontextus<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x6rowhv0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x6rowhv0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A megcsonk\u00edtott Uranosz v\u00e9r\u00e9b\u0151l sz\u00fclettek. Preol\u00fcmposzi l\u00e9nyek, id\u0151sebbek az ol\u00fcmposziakn\u00e1l &#8211; egy archaikus igazs\u00e1grendet k\u00e9pviselnek.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3o4kxs iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e3o4kxs\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08rkdgov elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08rkdgov\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Az Erinn\u00fcsz\u00f6k c\u00e9lcsoportja<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-uwjelx8s elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"uwjelx8s\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V\u00e9rb\u0171n elk\u00f6vet\u0151i (k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen a csal\u00e1don bel\u00fcl), esk\u00fcszeg\u0151k, a vend\u00e9gbar\u00e1ts\u00e1g megs\u00e9rt\u0151i, a sz\u00fcl\u0151i tekint\u00e9lyt megvet\u0151k.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-jm2n74ec iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"jm2n74ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8vufse4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8vufse4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Megjelen\u00e9si forma<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-mwb9u015 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"mwb9u015\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sz\u00e1rnyas, k\u00edgy\u00f3haj\u00fa, f\u00e1kly\u00e1s, ostoros, s\u00f6t\u00e9t k\u00f6nt\u00f6s\u00f6s, v\u00e9res szem\u0171 alakok. A klasszikus k\u00e9pprogramban front\u00e1lisan \u00e9s m\u00e9lt\u00f3s\u00e1gteljesen-rettenetesen jelennek meg.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37ss2yr6 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37ss2yr6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3v0wp3wx elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3v0wp3wx\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9g<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-w3247g2m elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"w3247g2m\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0150r\u00fclet, \u00e1lmatlans\u00e1g, elszigetel\u00e9s, \u00fcld\u00f6z\u00e9s eg\u00e9szen az alvil\u00e1gig. Nem hal\u00e1lt hoznak, hanem elviselhetetlen \u00e9letet a vezekl\u00e9sig.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0qpjal9w iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0qpjal9w\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ndoih0o elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ndoih0o\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">V\u00e9delem<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6684tyh9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6684tyh9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nem elh\u00e1r\u00edt\u00e1s, hanem megb\u00e9k\u00edt\u00e9s: megtisztul\u00e1si szertart\u00e1sok (katharmos), nyilv\u00e1nos b\u00edr\u00f3s\u00e1gi \u00edt\u00e9let (Areopagosz), befoglal\u00e1s Eumenida-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Egy istens\u00e9g vagy szent alak tisztelet\u00e9re ir\u00e1nyul\u00f3 vall\u00e1si cselekm\u00e9nyek \u00f6sszess\u00e9ge.\" tabindex=\"0\">kultuszba<\/span>. A polisz <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Egy istens\u00e9g vagy szent alak tisztelet\u00e9re ir\u00e1nyul\u00f3 vall\u00e1si cselekm\u00e9nyek \u00f6sszess\u00e9ge.\" tabindex=\"0\">kultusz<\/span> r\u00e9v\u00e9n k\u00f6ti le erej\u00fcket, nem k\u00fczdelem \u00e1r\u00e1n.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3lfi7x32 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3lfi7x32\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0kg99ga1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0kg99ga1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Rokon l\u00e9nyek<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-n0fum6kp elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"n0fum6kp\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Dirae\/Furiae (R\u00f3ma), Gall\u00fb (Mezopot\u00e1mia), Tzitzimime, kasz\u00e1s-mot\u00edvumok; funkcion\u00e1lisan a valk\u00fcr\u00f6k is ide sorolhat\u00f3k csatamezei v\u00e9grehajt\u00f3k\u00e9nt.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7533bc7a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7533bc7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2447d18d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2447d18d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">D\u00e9monol\u00f3gia a mindennapi \u00e9letben<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5d0260c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5d0260c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-341be2ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"341be2ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Megb\u00e9k\u00edt\u00e9si szertart\u00e1sok<\/strong><\/p><p>V\u00e9ront\u00e1s ut\u00e1ni megtisztul\u00e1si r\u00edtus (<em>katharmos<\/em>), rendszerint diszn\u00f3\u00e1ldozattal \u00e9s ritu\u00e1lis cselekm\u00e9nyekkel foly\u00f3 vagy tenger partj\u00e1n. Aki megtisztult, \u00fajra bel\u00e9phet a poliszba.<\/p><p><strong><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Egy istens\u00e9g vagy szent alak tisztelet\u00e9re ir\u00e1nyul\u00f3 vall\u00e1si cselekm\u00e9nyek \u00f6sszess\u00e9ge.\" tabindex=\"0\">Kultusz<\/span> \u00e9s <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Egy istens\u00e9g vagy hatalom k\u00e9r\u0151 vagy k\u00f6ny\u00f6rg\u0151 megsz\u00f3l\u00edt\u00e1sa.\" tabindex=\"0\">k\u00f6ny\u00f6rg\u00e9s<\/span><\/strong><\/p><p>Ath\u00e9nban az Areopagoszon (Ar\u00e9sz szikl\u00e1ja) Eumenida-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Egy istens\u00e9g tisztelet\u00e9nek szentelt szakr\u00e1lis hely.\" tabindex=\"0\">szent\u00e9ly<\/span> \u00e1llt, amely az \u00e1talakult Erinn\u00fcsz\u00f6ket tisztelte. Hatalmuk kultikusan k\u00f6tve \u00e9s egyszersmind elismert volt. Defixi\u00f3kban szem\u00e9lytelen bossz\u00fa\u00e1ll\u00f3kk\u00e9nt h\u00edvj\u00e1k \u0151ket seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00fcl.<\/p><p><strong>Amulettek \u00e9s v\u00e9d\u0151szimb\u00f3lumok<\/strong><\/p><p>Mindennapi apotropaikus amulettekkel nem h\u00e1r\u00edthat\u00f3k el. Aki el akarja ker\u00fclni az Erinn\u00fcsz\u00f6ket, annak mag\u00e1t a v\u00e9rb\u0171nt kell elker\u00fclnie. Hatalmuk kiz\u00e1r\u00f3lag ritu\u00e1lis cselekm\u00e9nnyel \u00e9s b\u00edr\u00f3i \u00edt\u00e9lettel korl\u00e1tozhat\u00f3 &#8211; t\u00e1rgyak semmit sem \u00e9rnek ellen\u00fck.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a584676 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a584676\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d0757bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d0757bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Erinn\u00fcsz\u00f6k - p\u00e1rhuzamok m\u00e1s kult\u00far\u00e1kban<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60563f68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60563f68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a93fdd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a93fdd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>R\u00f3ma:<\/strong> A Dirae \u00e9s a Furiae k\u00f6zvetlen r\u00f3mai megfelel\u0151ik, Vergilius Aeneis\u00e9ben \u00e9s Seneca trag\u00e9di\u00e1iban kiemelked\u0151 szerepet j\u00e1tszanak. A <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Visszat\u00e9r\u0151 tartalmi elem a m\u0171v\u00e9szetben vagy az elbesz\u00e9l\u00e9sben.\" tabindex=\"0\">mot\u00edvum<\/span> szerkezetileg azonos marad.<\/p><p><strong>Mezopot\u00e1mia:<\/strong> Az alvil\u00e1gi Gall\u00fb szint\u00e9n a kozmikus rendet hajtja v\u00e9gre, azonban hal\u00e1lh\u00edrn\u00f6kk\u00e9nt, nem erk\u00f6lcsi v\u00e9ts\u00e9g bossz\u00fa\u00e1ll\u00f3 jak\u00e9nt.<\/p><p><strong>Modern recepci\u00f3:<\/strong> Freud felettes \u00e9nje az \u00fcld\u00f6z\u0151 bels\u0151 hang <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Visszat\u00e9r\u0151 tartalmi elem a m\u0171v\u00e9szetben vagy az elbesz\u00e9l\u00e9sben.\" tabindex=\"0\">mot\u00edvum\u00e1t<\/span> dolgozza fel. Az irodalom \u00e9s a film az Erinn\u00fcsz\u00f6ket \u00fajra \u00e9s \u00fajra a halaszthatatlan b\u0171n <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Szeml\u00e9letes k\u00e9p, amely elvont gondolatot jelen\u00edt meg.\" tabindex=\"0\">jelk\u00e9pek\u00e9nt<\/span> id\u00e9zi meg.<\/p><div><p><strong>Az Erinn\u00fcsz\u00f6k mint kozmikus bossz\u00faer\u0151 \u00e9s vezekl\u00e9s-k\u00f6zvet\u00edt\u0151k<\/strong><\/p><p>Az <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"A g\u00f6r\u00f6g \u00e9s r\u00f3mai kult\u00fara korszaka, k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl Kr. e. 800-t\u00f3l Kr. u. 600-ig.\" tabindex=\"0\">antik<\/span> felfog\u00e1sban az Erinn\u00fcsz\u00f6k nem annyira szem\u00e9lyes\u00edtett l\u00e9nyek, mint ink\u00e1bb funkcion\u00e1lis elvek: az igazs\u00e1gtalans\u00e1g \u00e9s a v\u00e9rb\u0171n elker\u00fclhetetlen k\u00f6vetkezm\u00e9ny\u00e9t testes\u00edtik meg, nem \u00f6nk\u00e9nyes kegyetlens\u00e9get. A kozmikus ad\u00f3ss\u00e1g k\u00f6nyvel\u0151i \u0151k, akiket maga az univerzum k\u00f6vet.<\/p><p>K\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen az aiszkh\u00fcloszi ath\u00e9ni jogban v\u00e1lnak a kiegyenl\u00edt\u0151 igazs\u00e1goss\u00e1g jelk\u00e9peiv\u00e9: egyetlen b\u0171ntett sem marad megtorl\u00e1s n\u00e9lk\u00fcl, de egyetlen elk\u00f6vet\u0151 sem rem\u00e9nytelen, ha vezekelni k\u00e9sz \u00e9s m\u00f3dot tal\u00e1l r\u00e1.<\/p><p>Ez k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6ztette meg a g\u00f6r\u00f6g bossz\u00faisten-fogalmat m\u00e1s kult\u00far\u00e1k puszta megtorl\u00e1sra \u00e9p\u00fcl\u0151 haragj\u00e1t\u00f3l. Az Erinn\u00fcsz\u00f6k j\u00f3v\u00e1t\u00e9telt k\u00f6vetelnek, nem \u00f6r\u00f6k k\u00e1rhozatot. Az eleusziszi miszt\u00e9riumkultuszban is szerepet kaptak a megtisztul\u00e1si szertart\u00e1sban: tan\u00fai voltak az esk\u00fcknek \u00e9s a gyilkoss\u00e1gi tilalmaknak, amelyek megszeg\u00e9se ritu\u00e1lis beszennyez\u0151d\u00e9st vont maga ut\u00e1n.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpf03202d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpf03202d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpf59c0c8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpf59c0c8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Az Erinn\u00fcsz\u00f6k Aiszkh\u00fclosz Oresztei\u00e1j\u00e1ban<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp9db56f4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp9db56f4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpe38e471 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpe38e471\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Az Erinn\u00fcsz\u00f6k legl\u00e1tv\u00e1nyosabb \u00e9s legmaradand\u00f3bb antik irodalmi megform\u00e1l\u00e1sa Aiszkh\u00fclosz <em>Oresztei\u00e1ja<\/em>, egy tril\u00f3gia, amelyet Kr. e. 458-ban mutattak be Ath\u00e9nban. Ebben az Erinn\u00fcsz\u00f6k nem puszt\u00e1n eml\u00edtett hatalmak: a k\u00f3rus tagjak\u00e9nt testi val\u00f3jukban jelennek meg a sz\u00ednpadon, f\u0151k\u00e9nt a harmadik darabban, az <em>Eumenid\u00e1kban<\/em>.<\/p><p>A cselekm\u00e9ny Kl\u00fctaimn\u00e9sztra Agamemn\u00f3n elleni gyilkoss\u00e1g\u00e1t\u00f3l a fi\u00fa, Oreszt\u00e9sz bossz\u00faj\u00e1n \u00e1t &#8211; aki meg\u00f6li anyj\u00e1t &#8211; eg\u00e9szen e v\u00e9ront\u00e1s k\u00f6vetkezm\u00e9ny\u00e9ig vezet. Mivel Oreszt\u00e9sz saj\u00e1t anyj\u00e1t \u00f6lte meg, vagyis rokoni v\u00e9rt ontott, az Erinn\u00fcsz\u00f6k nyom\u00e1ba erednek.<\/p><p>\u0150k az anyai v\u00e9r bossz\u00fa\u00e1ll\u00f3i: Oreszt\u00e9szt Argoszb\u00f3l Delphoiba, onnan Ath\u00e9nba kergetik, \u0151r\u00fcletbe tasz\u00edtj\u00e1k \u00e9s nem hagynak neki nyugtot.<\/p><p>Aiszkh\u00fclosz f\u00e9lelmetes alakokk\u00e9nt festi le \u0151ket. Mag\u00e1ban a darabban elbesz\u00e9lik, hogy m\u00e1r puszta l\u00e1tv\u00e1nyuk is a f\u00f6ldre vetette a delphi papn\u0151t. Alszanak, pr\u00fcszk\u00f6lnek, v\u00e9rt szimatolnak, ak\u00e1r a kuty\u00e1k. Ig\u00e9ny\u00fck \u0151sr\u00e9gi, r\u00e9gebbi az ifjabb ol\u00fcmposzi istenekn\u00e9l, \u00e9s ragaszkodnak ahhoz, hogy joguk, a v\u00e9rbossz\u00fa joga, s\u00e9rthetetlen maradjon.<\/p><p>A tril\u00f3gia magv\u00e1t e r\u00e9gi jog \u00e9s egy \u00faj rend \u00fctk\u00f6z\u00e9se alkotja. Apoll\u00f3n \u00e9s Ath\u00e9n\u00e9 Oreszt\u00e9sz oldal\u00e1n \u00e1ll, az Erinn\u00fcsz\u00f6k a felt\u00e9tlen vezekl\u00e9s oldal\u00e1n. Az <em>Oreszteia<\/em> \u00edgy az <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"A g\u00f6r\u00f6g \u00e9s r\u00f3mai kult\u00fara korszaka, k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl Kr. e. 800-t\u00f3l Kr. u. 600-ig.\" tabindex=\"0\">antik<\/span> irodalom legf\u0151bb tan\u00fas\u00e1ga arr\u00f3l, hogyan \u00e9rtett\u00e9k az Erinn\u00fcsz\u00f6ket az \u00e1llam el\u0151tti, automatikus megtorl\u00e1s megtestes\u00edt\u0151ik\u00e9nt.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp6f04794 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp6f04794\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp09010be elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp09010be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Az \u00e1tokb\u00f3l \u00e1ld\u00e1s: az Eumenid\u00e1kk\u00e1 val\u00f3 \u00e1tv\u00e1ltoz\u00e1s<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp089b896 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp089b896\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpc197b86 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpc197b86\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Az <em>Oreszteia<\/em> v\u00e9g\u00e9n v\u00e9gbemen\u0151 d\u00f6nt\u0151 esem\u00e9ny az Erinn\u00fcsz\u00f6k Eumenid\u00e1kk\u00e1, j\u00f3akar\u00f3kk\u00e1 val\u00f3 \u00e1tv\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sa. Vall\u00e1st\u00f6rt\u00e9neti szempontb\u00f3l nagy jelent\u0151s\u00e9g\u0171, mert megmutatja, hogyan illeszti be egy kult\u00fara a fenyeget\u0151 hatalmat saj\u00e1t rendj\u00e9be ahelyett, hogy megsz\u00fcntetn\u00e9.<\/p><p>Az <em>Eumenid\u00e1kban<\/em> Oreszt\u00e9sz \u00fcgy\u00e9t Ath\u00e9n\u00e9 \u00e1ltal fel\u00e1ll\u00edtott b\u00edr\u00f3s\u00e1gi sz\u00e9k t\u00e1rgyalja az ath\u00e9ni Areopagoszon.<\/p><p>Ath\u00e9n polg\u00e1rai esk\u00fcdtekk\u00e9nt szavaznak, a szavazatok egyenl\u0151re \u00e1llnak, \u00e9s Ath\u00e9n\u00e9 szavazat\u00e1val d\u00f6nt Oreszt\u00e9sz felment\u00e9se mellett. Ezzel el\u0151sz\u00f6r l\u00e9pett a v\u00e9ge\u00e9rhetetlen v\u00e9rbossz\u00fa hely\u00e9be rendezett b\u00edr\u00f3s\u00e1gi elj\u00e1r\u00e1s.<\/p><p>Az Erinn\u00fcsz\u00f6k eleinte elkeseredetten fogadj\u00e1k az \u00edt\u00e9letet. \u00dagy l\u00e1tj\u00e1k, hogy \u0151sr\u00e9gi tiszts\u00e9g\u00fck el\u00e9rt\u00e9ktelenedett, \u00e9s term\u00e9ketlens\u00e9ggel, j\u00e1rv\u00e1nnyal fenyegetik az orsz\u00e1got. Ath\u00e9n\u00e9 t\u00e1rgyal vel\u00fck.<\/p><p>Felaj\u00e1nl nekik egy \u00e1lland\u00f3 kultuszhelyet Ath\u00e9nban, a polg\u00e1rok tart\u00f3s tisztelet\u00e9t \u00e9s egy \u00faj, \u00e1ld\u00e1sos feladatot: vigy\u00e1zzanak a term\u00e9kenys\u00e9gre, a h\u00e1zast\u00e1rsi boldogs\u00e1gra \u00e9s a v\u00e1ros vir\u00e1gz\u00e1s\u00e1ra, \u00e9s b\u00fcntess\u00e9k tov\u00e1bb a gonosztev\u0151t &#8211; de imm\u00e1r az \u00e1llami rend keretein bel\u00fcl.<\/p><p>Az Erinn\u00fcsz\u00f6k elfogadj\u00e1k az aj\u00e1nlatot, \u00e9s a tril\u00f3gia v\u00e9g\u00e9n \u00fcnnep\u00e9lyes menetben vonulnak <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Egy istens\u00e9g tisztelet\u00e9nek szentelt szakr\u00e1lis hely.\" tabindex=\"0\">szent\u00e9ly\u00fckbe<\/span>. Az \u00fcld\u00f6z\u0151 bossz\u00faszellemekb\u0151l Eumenid\u00e1k lesznek, akiknek t\u00e9nylegesen <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Egy istens\u00e9g vagy szent alak tisztelet\u00e9re ir\u00e1nyul\u00f3 vall\u00e1si cselekm\u00e9nyek \u00f6sszess\u00e9ge.\" tabindex=\"0\">kultusz<\/span> sz\u00f3lt Ath\u00e9nban \u00e9s m\u00e1s helyeken.<\/p><p>A trag\u00e9dia ezzel egy val\u00f3s\u00e1gos <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Egy istens\u00e9g vagy szent alak tisztelet\u00e9re ir\u00e1nyul\u00f3 vall\u00e1si cselekm\u00e9nyek \u00f6sszess\u00e9ge.\" tabindex=\"0\">kultuszt<\/span> \u00e9rtelmez \u00e9s egyszersmind \u00e9rtelmet ad neki: a megtorl\u00e1s r\u00e9gi hatalma megmarad, de a polisz szolg\u00e1lat\u00e1ba \u00e1ll\u00edtj\u00e1k. A l\u00e9nyek kett\u0151s neve &#8211; Erinn\u00fcsz\u00f6k \u00e9s Eumenid\u00e1k &#8211; ezt a k\u00e9t oldalt tart\u00f3san meg\u0151rzi.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp91c4cbf e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp91c4cbf\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp631815e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp631815e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Az Erinn\u00fcsz\u00f6k eredete, sz\u00e1ma \u00e9s neve<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpb1f28f8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cpb1f28f8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2460745 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp2460745\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Az Erinn\u00fcsz\u00f6k sz\u00e1rmaz\u00e1s\u00e1r\u00f3l az antik forr\u00e1sok t\u00f6bb, egym\u00e1st\u00f3l elt\u00e9r\u0151 tud\u00f3s\u00edt\u00e1st adnak.<\/p><p>A legbefoly\u00e1sosabb v\u00e1ltozat H\u00e9sziodosz <em>Theogoni\u00e1j\u00e1ban<\/em> \u00e1ll. Ott az Erinn\u00fcsz\u00f6k Uranosz v\u00e9r\u00e9b\u0151l keletkeznek: amikor Kronosz megcsonk\u00edtja apj\u00e1t, Uranoszt, a cseppek a f\u00f6ldre, Gai\u00e1ra hullanak, \u00e9s a F\u00f6ld megsz\u00fcli az Erinn\u00fcsz\u00f6ket, a gig\u00e1szokkal \u00e9s a nimf\u00e1kkal egy\u00fctt.<\/p><p>Ez az eredet eleve egy rokoni v\u00e9ts\u00e9ghez k\u00f6ti az Erinn\u00fcsz\u00f6ket: a fi\u00fa l\u00e1zad\u00e1s\u00e1hoz az apa ellen.<\/p><p>M\u00e1s hagyom\u00e1nyok az \u00c9jszak\u00e1t, N\u00fcx\u00f6t nevezik meg anyjukk\u00e9nt, ami az Erinn\u00fcsz\u00f6ket a t\u00f6bbi s\u00f6t\u00e9t hatalom k\u00f6zel\u00e9be helyezi, vagy az alvil\u00e1gi istenn\u0151kt\u0151l eredeztetik \u0151ket. Ez a sokf\u00e9les\u00e9g jellemz\u0151 a g\u00f6r\u00f6g geneal\u00f3gi\u00e1kra, \u00e9s mutatja, hogy az Erinn\u00fcsz\u00f6k k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 \u00e9rtelmez\u00e9si sz\u00e1lakhoz kapcsolhat\u00f3k.<\/p><p>Az Erinn\u00fcsz\u00f6k sz\u00e1ma sem volt kezdett\u0151l fogva r\u00f6gz\u00edtett. A legr\u00e9gebbi sz\u00f6vegekben, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul Hom\u00e9roszn\u00e1l \u00e9s Aiszkh\u00fcloszn\u00e1l, hat\u00e1rozatlan t\u00f6bbesk\u00e9nt jelennek meg, csapatk\u00e9nt.<\/p><p>Csup\u00e1n a k\u00e9s\u0151i, f\u0151k\u00e9nt hellenisztikus \u00e9s r\u00f3mai hagyom\u00e1ny \u00e1llap\u00edtotta meg sz\u00e1mukat h\u00e1romban, \u00e9s adott nekik nevet: Alekt\u00f3, a sz\u00fcntelen, Tisziphon\u00e9, a gyilkoss\u00e1g bossz\u00fa\u00e1ll\u00f3ja, \u00e9s Megaira, az irigy vagy haragos. Ebben a h\u00e1romszoros, neves\u00edtett alakjukban t\u0171nnek fel azut\u00e1n a r\u00f3mai k\u00f6lt\u0151kn\u00e9l, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul Vergiliusn\u00e1l.<\/p><p>Sz\u00e9les k\u00f6rben elterjedt volt a tart\u00f3zkod\u00e1s att\u00f3l, hogy az Erinn\u00fcsz\u00f6ket nev\u00fck\u00f6n sz\u00f3l\u00edts\u00e1k. Leplezte, enyh\u00edt\u0151 neveken jel\u00f6lt\u00e9k \u0151ket: Eumenid\u00e1kk\u00e9nt, j\u00f3akar\u00f3kk\u00e9nt, vagy Szemna\u00ed Theaik\u00e9nt, tiszteletrem\u00e9lt\u00f3 istenn\u0151kk\u00e9nt, amely n\u00e9vvel Ath\u00e9nban az Areopagoszon <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Egy istens\u00e9g tisztelet\u00e9nek szentelt szakr\u00e1lis hely.\" tabindex=\"0\">szent\u00e9ly\u00fck<\/span> is volt.<\/p><p>Ez a nyelvi \u00f3vatoss\u00e1g maga is tan\u00fas\u00e1g arra a f\u00e9lelemre, amelyet e l\u00e9nyek keltettek.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36dd7469 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"36dd7469\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13760ab4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13760ab4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tov\u00e1bbi hivatkoz\u00e1sok<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c87796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28c87796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6538df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d6538df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Aj\u00e1nlott bels\u0151 hivatkoz\u00e1sok:<\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hu\/griechenland\/\">G\u00f6r\u00f6gorsz\u00e1g<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/hu\/keres\/\">K\u00e9resz<\/a> (k\u00f6zeli rokon l\u00e9nyek)<\/li><li><a href=\"\/hu\/dirae\/\">Dirae<\/a> (r\u00f3mai p\u00e1rhuzam, r\u00e9szletes oldal k\u00f6vetkezik)<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hu\/gallu\/\">Gallu<\/a> (mezopot\u00e1miai p\u00e1rhuzam)<\/li><li>Megtisztul\u00e1si szertart\u00e1sok \u00e9s az Areopagosz-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Egy istens\u00e9g vagy szent alak tisztelet\u00e9re ir\u00e1nyul\u00f3 vall\u00e1si cselekm\u00e9nyek \u00f6sszess\u00e9ge.\" tabindex=\"0\">kultusz<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-grl4kl40 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"grl4kl40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bzsbfrmh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bzsbfrmh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kutat\u00e1si irodalom<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c13224a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c13224a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eymh9ub elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eymh9ub\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\"><p>A legfontosabb forr\u00e1sok \u00e9s tanulm\u00e1nyok v\u00e1logat\u00e1sa az Erinn\u00fcsz\u00f6kr\u0151l \u00e9s a g\u00f6r\u00f6g bossz\u00fa-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Istenr\u0151l \u00e9s egy vall\u00e1s hit\u00e9r\u0151l sz\u00f3l\u00f3 tudom\u00e1nyos tan\u00edt\u00e1s.\" tabindex=\"0\">teol\u00f3gi\u00e1r\u00f3l<\/span>:<\/p><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Zeitlin, Froma I.: <em>Playing the Other. Gender and Society in Classical Greek Literature<\/em>. Chicago 1996.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Parker, Robert: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/greekreligion0000burk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Miasma. Pollution and Purification in Early Greek Religion<\/a><\/em>. Oxford 1983.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Sommerstein, Alan: <em>Aeschylus: Eumenides<\/em>. Cambridge 1989 (komment\u00e1r).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Lloyd-Jones, Hugh: <em>The Justice of Zeus<\/em>. Berkeley 1971.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><div data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-litliste\"><p><strong>Alapirodalom (G\u00f6r\u00f6gorsz\u00e1g):<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><span data-nosnippet><strong>Bremmer, Jan N.<\/strong>: <em>Greek Religion. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1999.<\/em><\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet><strong>Bonnefoy, Yves<\/strong>: <em>Greek and Egyptian Mythologies. University of Chicago Press, Chicago 1992.<\/em><\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/footer>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>Tov\u00e1bbi alapm\u0171vek az <a href=\"\/hu\/literatur\/\">irodalomjegyz\u00e9kben<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgca-erinyen-sec e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgca-erinyen-sec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-ca-erinyen\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgca-erinyen-te iwg-ca-textwrap elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgca-erinyen-te\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p class=\"iwg-ca-bridge\">Az itt ismertetett v\u00e9d\u0151gyakorlat t\u00f6rt\u00e9neti hagyom\u00e1nyok vall\u00e1studom\u00e1nyos \u00e9rtelmez\u00e9se. Az iWell Guard ehhez a kult\u00fart\u00f6rt\u00e9neti hagyom\u00e1nyhoz kapcsol\u00f3dik, \u00e9s a hordozhat\u00f3 v\u00e9d\u0151t\u00e1rgyak kort\u00e1rs form\u00e1j\u00e1t k\u00e9pviseli. <a href=\"\/hu\/ueber-iwell-guard\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&#038;utm_medium=text-link&#038;utm_campaign=schadwesen-tradition\">Tudjon meg t\u00f6bbet az iWell Guard-r\u00f3l \u2192<\/a><\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Erinn\u00fcsz\u00f6k, a g\u00f6r\u00f6g hagyom\u00e1ny szelleme Az Erinn\u00fcsz\u00f6k szellem a g\u00f6r\u00f6g hagyom\u00e1nyban. A bossz\u00fa\u00e1ll\u00f3k, a v\u00e9rb\u0171n \u00fcld\u00f6z\u0151i a g\u00f6r\u00f6g vil\u00e1gban. Az Erinn\u00fcsz\u00f6k mint anyai v\u00e9r \u00fcld\u00f6z\u0151i Az Erinn\u00fcsz\u00f6ket (lat. Furiae, m. \u201ebossz\u00faistenn\u0151k&#8221;) a g\u00f6r\u00f6g mitol\u00f3gi\u00e1ban h\u00e1rom n\u0151v\u00e9rk\u00e9nt szem\u00e9lyes\u00edtik meg: Alekt\u00f3, Megaira \u00e9s Tisziphon\u00e9. A megcsonk\u00edtott Uranosz v\u00e9r\u00e9b\u0151l sz\u00fcletnek, amely a f\u00f6ldre, Gai\u00e1ra cs\u00f6ppen (H\u00e9sziodosz, Theogonia 183). [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1682,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Erinn\u00fcsz\u00f6k bossz\u00faistenn\u0151k","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Erinn\u00fcsz\u00f6k - Szellem a g\u00f6r\u00f6g hagyom\u00e1nyban","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Erinn\u00fcsz\u00f6k, a g\u00f6r\u00f6g mitol\u00f3gia bossz\u00fa\u00e1ll\u00f3i. A v\u00e9rb\u0171n \u00fcld\u00f6z\u0151i, kapcsolatuk Aiszkh\u00fclosz Oresztei\u00e1j\u00e1val \u00e9s \u00e1tv\u00e1ltoz\u00e1suk Eumenid\u00e1kk\u00e1.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"4","wesen_kultur":"griechenland","wesen_klasse":"geister","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-52920","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Erinn\u00fcsz\u00f6k - Szellem a g\u00f6r\u00f6g hagyom\u00e1nyban<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Erinn\u00fcsz\u00f6k, a g\u00f6r\u00f6g mitol\u00f3gia bossz\u00fa\u00e1ll\u00f3i. 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