{"id":52857,"date":"2026-07-30T14:52:19","date_gmt":"2026-07-30T14:52:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/charon-2\/"},"modified":"2026-07-30T14:52:42","modified_gmt":"2026-07-30T14:52:42","slug":"charon","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hu\/charon\/","title":{"rendered":"Charon"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"52857\" class=\"elementor elementor-52857 elementor-1892\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fdade e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10fdade\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herohlft0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herohlft0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3ceb64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3ceb64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96ae5e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96ae5e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Charon, a g\u00f6r\u00f6g hagyom\u00e1ny istene<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e45238a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e45238a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Charon a g\u00f6r\u00f6g hagyom\u00e1ny istene.<\/p><p>Az alvil\u00e1g r\u00e9v\u00e9sze, az \u00e9let \u00e9s a hal\u00e1l k\u00f6z\u00f6tti utols\u00f3 k\u00fcsz\u00f6b \u0151rz\u0151je. Charon a holtak lelkeit a <em>Styx<\/em> \u00e9s az <em>Akh\u00e9r\u00f3n<\/em> foly\u00f3kon \u00e1t H\u00e1d\u00e9sz birodalm\u00e1ba sz\u00e1ll\u00edtja: ez k\u00f6teless\u00e9g, nem v\u00e1laszt\u00e1s, \u00e9s obolos n\u00e9lk\u00fcl teljes\u00edthetetlen.<\/p><p>Nem maga a hal\u00e1l, hanem annak visszavonhatatlans\u00e1g\u00e1t szavatol\u00f3 alak: aki egyszer Charon cs\u00f3nak\u00e1ba sz\u00e1ll, az nem t\u00e9rhet vissza.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klsbdg01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"klsbdg01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klshtm01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"klshtm01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Isten \/ Istenn\u0151: Egy kult\u00fara panteonj\u00e1nak megszem\u00e9lyes\u00edtett legf\u0151bb hatalma, j\u00f3l meghat\u00e1rozott hat\u00e1sk\u00f6r\u00f6kkel, term\u00e9szeti er\u0151k, sors, h\u00e1bor\u00fa, term\u00e9kenys\u00e9g. Kultuszok, \u00e1ldozatok \u00e9s templomi int\u00e9zm\u00e9nyek r\u00e9v\u00e9n tisztelik.\">Isten<\/span><a href=\"\/hu\/gorogorszag\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Az \u00f3kori G\u00f6r\u00f6gorsz\u00e1g vall\u00e1sa \u00e9s mitol\u00f3gi\u00e1ja a m\u00fck\u00e9n\u00e9i kort\u00f3l a k\u00e9s\u0151 antikvit\u00e1sig.\">G\u00f6r\u00f6gorsz\u00e1g<\/a><a href=\"\/hu\/halal-istenei\/\" class=\"iwg-tradition-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Az alvil\u00e1g \u00e9s a hal\u00e1l istenei, a t\u00falvil\u00e1g urai, halottb\u00edr\u00e1k, l\u00e9lekvezet\u0151k.\">Hal\u00e1listens\u00e9g<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f74855 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f74855\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c30362 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"1c30362\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Ezen az oldalon nem tal\\u00e1lhat\\u00f3 c\\u00edmsor.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tTartalomjegyz\u00e9k\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" 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130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herorght0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herorght0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-heroimg00 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"heroimg00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_griechenland_charon-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1580\" alt=\"Charon - G\u00f6tter aus der Griechenland-Tradition, historisch-illustrativ\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_griechenland_charon-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_griechenland_charon-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_griechenland_charon-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_griechenland_charon.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32917199 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"32917199\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26e916cb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26e916cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-253a40d4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"253a40d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1200c304 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1200c304\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Charon<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-159dcf9a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"159dcf9a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48cee66f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48cee66f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Egy pillant\u00e1sra: Charon<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f50d82c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f50d82c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>T\u00edpus:<\/strong> G\u00f6r\u00f6g mitol\u00f3giai alak, a holtak r\u00e9v\u00e9sze<br><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Egy vall\u00e1s vagy kult\u00fara isteneinek \u00f6sszess\u00e9ge.\" tabindex=\"0\">Panteon<\/span>: G\u00f6r\u00f6gorsz\u00e1g (alvil\u00e1g), \u00e1tvette R\u00f3ma<br>Funkci\u00f3: Az Akh\u00e9r\u00f3n- illetve Styx-foly\u00f3n \u00e1tsz\u00e1ll\u00edtja a holtakat H\u00e1d\u00e9sz birodalm\u00e1ba<br>F\u0151bb attrib\u00fatumok: evez\u0151 vagy r\u00fad, kopottas komp, sov\u00e1ny alak<br>F\u0151 kultuszhelyek: nincsenek saj\u00e1t <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Egy vagy t\u00f6bb istens\u00e9g tisztelet\u00e9re emelt \u00e9p\u00fclet.\" tabindex=\"0\">templomai<\/span>; jelen van a temet\u00e9si gyakorlatban (Charon-fill\u00e9r)<br>Elterjed\u00e9se: v\u00e1zafest\u00e9szet, szarkof\u00e1gdomborm\u0171vek, Lukianosz dial\u00f3gusai<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18613602 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"18613602\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-262b8a9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"262b8a9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">T\u00f6rt\u00e9neti elhelyez\u00e9s<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46dcb7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46dcb7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d3ab3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61d3ab3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-117c166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"117c166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">A sz\u00f6vegek korszaka<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73997a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73997a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Charon irodalmi (h\u00e9sziodoszi \u00edr\u00e1sokban) \u00e9s k\u00e9pi (attikai v\u00e1z\u00e1kon) forr\u00e1sokban a Kr. e. 6. sz\u00e1zad elej\u00e9t\u0151l adatolhat\u00f3. A k\u00e9pi hagyom\u00e1ny f\u00e9nykora: Kr. e. 5. sz\u00e1zad (klasszikus attikai v\u00e1zafest\u00e9szet).<\/p><p>A r\u00f3mai korban Vergilius az <em>Aeneis<\/em> 6. k\u00f6nyv\u00e9ben <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Egy vall\u00e1s meghat\u00e1rozott szent\u00edr\u00e1s-k\u00e1nonj\u00e1hoz tartoz\u00f3; a nem kanonikus sz\u00f6vegek apokrifnek min\u0151s\u00fclnek.\">kanonikusan<\/span> \u00edrja le. Lukianosz Halottas p\u00e1rbesz\u00e9dei (Kr. u. 2. sz.) a legismertebb alvil\u00e1gi alakk\u00e1 teszik. A biz\u00e1nci kereszt\u00e9nys\u00e9gben <em>Charos<\/em> (a hal\u00e1l megszem\u00e9lyes\u00edt\u00e9se) form\u00e1j\u00e1ban \u00e9l tov\u00e1bb.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d47b156 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d47b156\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff38c2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff38c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Elterjed\u00e9si ter\u00fclet<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e49fcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e49fcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Charonnak nincsenek saj\u00e1t kultuszhelyei, \u0151 mitol\u00f3giai \u00e9s vall\u00e1si gyakorlati alak. Elterjedts\u00e9ge m\u00e9gis sz\u00e9les k\u00f6r\u0171 g\u00f6r\u00f6g \u00e9s r\u00f3mai temetkez\u00e9si szok\u00e1sban mutatkozik meg: a <em>Charon-fill\u00e9r<\/em> (egy \u00e9rme, amelyet a halott sz\u00e1j\u00e1ba vagy szem\u00e9re helyeztek a r\u00e9v\u00e9szd\u00edj kifizet\u00e9sek\u00e9nt).<\/p><p>Ilyen \u00e9rm\u00e9k ezrei igazoltak r\u00e9g\u00e9szetileg. Az \u00fajg\u00f6r\u00f6g n\u00e9phitben (Charos) m\u00e1ig jelen van.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db03c39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db03c39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229a87b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229a87b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f471fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f471fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Forr\u00e1shelyzet<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b1201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36b1201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>K\u00f6zponti forr\u00e1sok: H\u00e9sziodosz (t\u00f6red\u00e9kesen), Aiszk\u00fclosz (<em>Heten Th\u00e9ba ellen<\/em>), Arisztophan\u00e9sz (<em>A b\u00e9k\u00e1k<\/em>, 180. sort\u00f3l komikus Charon-jelenet), Vergilius <em>Aeneis<\/em> VI 295-330, Lukianosz <em>Halottas p\u00e1rbesz\u00e9dek<\/em>. M\u00e1sodlagos irodalom: Sourvinou-Inwood, <em>&#8222;Reading&#8221; Greek Death<\/em>; Garland, <em>The Greek Way of Death<\/em>; Dietrich, <em>Tradition in Greek Religion<\/em>; Stevens, <em>Charon&#8217;s Obol and Other Coins in Ancient Funerary Practice<\/em>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae0637c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ae0637c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d07739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31d07739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Elnevez\u00e9s \u00e9s \u00edr\u00e1sm\u00f3dok<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7642947 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7642947\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a086266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a086266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>G\u00f6r\u00f6g\u00fcl:<\/strong> \u03a7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd (Khar\u00f3n). Etimol\u00f3gi\u00e1ja vitatott; lehets\u00e9ges levezet\u00e9sek a *gher- gy\u00f6kb\u0151l (\u201ecsillogni, \u00e9gni&#8221; vagy \u201es\u00e1rg\u00e1ssz\u00fcrke sz\u00edn&#8221;), a Kharisszal (kegy) val\u00f3 rokon\u00edt\u00e1st a legt\u00f6bb filol\u00f3gus elveti. R\u00f3mai megfelel\u0151je: Charon (v\u00e1ltoztat\u00e1s n\u00e9lk\u00fcl \u00e1tv\u00e9ve a g\u00f6r\u00f6gb\u0151l).<\/p><p>Etruszk forma: <em>Charun<\/em>, l\u00e9nyegesen agressz\u00edvebb jellemmel, k\u00edgy\u00f3val \u00e9s kalap\u00e1ccsal felfegyverezve, ink\u00e1bb \u0151rz\u0151 \u00e9s b\u00fcntet\u0151, mint r\u00e9v\u00e9sz. Rokon alakok: Herm\u00e9sz Psz\u00fckhopomposz (l\u00e9lekvezet\u00e9s az alvil\u00e1ig, de nem maga a r\u00e9v\u00e9sz); Thanatosz (a megszem\u00e9lyes\u00edtett hal\u00e1l, H\u00fcpnosz testv\u00e9re).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709a44a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"709a44a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f585873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f585873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jellemz\u0151k<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70621c12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70621c12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4296eb49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4296eb49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Megjelen\u00e9s<\/h3><p>Charont \u00f6reg, sov\u00e1ny f\u00e9rfik\u00e9nt \u00e1br\u00e1zolj\u00e1k, kusz\u00e1lt szak\u00e1llal \u00e9s kem\u00e9ny, k\u00f6ny\u00f6rtelen arckifejez\u00e9ssel. S\u00f6t\u00e9t, fak\u00f3 k\u00f6penyt vagy foszl\u00e1nyos khit\u00f3nt visel, gyakran csukly\u00e1val. Attrib\u00fatumai egyszer\u0171ek \u00e9s funkcion\u00e1lisak: hossz\u00fa cs\u00e1klyabot (vagy evez\u0151) f\u00e1b\u00f3l, n\u00e9ha r\u00e9v\u00e9szbotra eml\u00e9keztet\u0151 p\u00e1lca.<\/p><p>Maga a cs\u00f3nak keskeny \u00e9s egyszer\u0171, deszk\u00e1kb\u00f3l \u00f6sszer\u00f3va, vitorla n\u00e9lk\u00fcl, kiz\u00e1r\u00f3lag evez\u0151 vagy r\u00fad hajtja. A v\u00e1zafestm\u00e9nyeken Charon t\u00f6bbnyire s\u00falyos testalkattal \u00fcl a cs\u00f3nakban, az \u00e1tkel\u0151k g\u00f6rnyedve vagy \u00e1llva helyezkednek el.<\/p><h3>Term\u00e9szete \u00e9s m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9se<\/h3><p>Az igazs\u00e1gos, de t\u00e1vols\u00e1gtart\u00f3 H\u00e1d\u00e9szt\u00f3l elt\u00e9r\u0151en Charon a legk\u00f6zvetlenebb\u00fcl \u00e9rintkezik a holtakkal. Nem alkudozik, szab\u00e1lya egyszer\u0171: obolos vagy nem. Aki \u00e9rme n\u00e9lk\u00fcl \u00e9rkezik, sz\u00e1z \u00e9vig bolyong az innens\u0151 parton, Thanatosz (Hal\u00e1l) vagy Herm\u00e9sz k\u00eds\u00e9ret\u00e9ben, de \u00e1tsz\u00e1ll\u00edtatlanul.<\/p><p>T\u00fcrelmetlens\u00e9ge legend\u00e1s; Arisztophan\u00e9sz \u201eA b\u00e9k\u00e1kban&#8221; mor\u00f3zus \u00f6regk\u00e9nt karik\u00edrozza, aki moh\u00f3n sz\u00e1molja az obolos-\u00e9rm\u00e9ket. Szigor\u00fa szab\u00e1lyokat k\u00f6vet: az \u00e9l\u0151ket nem viheti \u00e1t, \u00e9s m\u00e9g Herm\u00e9sz istennek is alkudoznia kell.<\/p><h3>Megjelen\u00e9s \u00e9s szimbolika<\/h3><p>Charont jellemz\u0151en zordon, id\u0151sebb f\u00e9rfik\u00e9nt jelen\u00edtik meg, vad hajjal \u00e9s szak\u00e1llal, olykor sz\u00e1rnyas saruval (mint Herm\u00e9sz). Evez\u0151t vagy rudat tart, amellyel b\u00e1rk\u00e1j\u00e1t (cs\u00f3nakj\u00e1t) a Szt\u00fcx\u00f6n ir\u00e1ny\u00edtja. \u00d6lt\u00f6z\u00e9ke kopott, mocskos, nem az ol\u00fcmposzi istenek d\u00edszes viselete.<\/p><p>Maga a Szt\u00fcx az \u0151 attrib\u00fatuma, az alvil\u00e1g foly\u00f3ja. A v\u00e1zafest\u00e9szetben gyakran \u00e1br\u00e1zolj\u00e1k egy\u00fctt Herm\u00e9sz Psz\u00fckhopomposszal (l\u00e9lekvezet\u0151vel), k\u00f6zvetlen verseng\u00e9sben vagy egy\u00fcttm\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9sben a lelkek\u00e9rt. Sz\u00ednezete s\u00f6t\u00e9t volt, tekintete mindig el\u0151re a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 teherre szegez\u0151d\u00f6tt.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e71476 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44e71476\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1fc3f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c1fc3f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Adatlap: Charon<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f33b8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84f33b8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-hqkdc67p elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"hqkdc67p\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Charon legfontosabb aspektusai egy pillant\u00e1sra. Az al\u00e1bbi mez\u0151k \u00f6sszefoglalj\u00e1k az eredet\u00e9t, funkci\u00f3j\u00e1t, megjelen\u00e9s\u00e9t, el\u0151fordul\u00e1s\u00e1t, szimb\u00f3lumait \u00e9s p\u00e1rhuzamait.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qh9oavvu iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"qh9oavvu\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-awzx8k2k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"awzx8k2k\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Hagyom\u00e1ny<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x6rowhv0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x6rowhv0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Charon N\u00fcx (\u00c9j) \u00e9s Erebosz (az alvil\u00e1g s\u00f6t\u00e9ts\u00e9ge) fia, az \u0151s-daimonok egyike. Testv\u00e9rei: Thanatosz (Hal\u00e1l), H\u00fcpnosz (\u00c1lom) \u00e9s Erisz (Visz\u00e1ly). Az ol\u00fcmposzi istenek el\u0151tti v\u00e9gzet-l\u00e9nyek nemzed\u00e9k\u00e9hez tartozik.<\/p><p>Feladatk\u00f6re pontosan k\u00f6r\u00fclhat\u00e1rolt: kiz\u00e1r\u00f3lag az Akh\u00e9r\u00f3n illetve a Styx foly\u00f3n val\u00f3 \u00e1tsz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s a dolga. A temet\u00e9s n\u00e9lk\u00fcl elhunytaknak nem el\u00e9rhet\u0151 (az <em>Aeneis<\/em> Palinurus-epiz\u00f3dja).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3o4kxs iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e3o4kxs\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08rkdgov elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08rkdgov\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Charon funkci\u00f3ja<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-uwjelx8s elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"uwjelx8s\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tiszt\u00e1n r\u00e9v\u00e9szi funkci\u00f3. A szab\u00e1lyosan eltemetett \u00e9s az obolost (<em>obolos<\/em>) a nyelv\u00fck\u00f6n hord\u00f3 holtakat felveszi, \u00e9s az Akh\u00e9r\u00f3n vagy a Styx t\u00fals\u00f3 partj\u00e1ra sz\u00e1ll\u00edtja.<\/p><p>Akinek nincs obolosa, vagy temet\u00e9s n\u00e9lk\u00fcl halt meg, 100 \u00e9vet kell v\u00e1rnia az innens\u0151 parton. Nem b\u00edr\u00f3 \u00e9s nem k\u00eds\u00e9r\u0151, csup\u00e1n a sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s v\u00e9grehajt\u00f3ja. Jellem\u00e9t tekintve mor\u00f3zus \u00e9s megvesztegethetetlen.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-jm2n74ec iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"jm2n74ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8vufse4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8vufse4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Charon megjelen\u00e9se<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-mwb9u015 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"mwb9u015\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sov\u00e1ny, szak\u00e1llas aggasty\u00e1n-alak mozdulatlan, komoly arckifejez\u00e9ssel. Ink\u00e1bb d\u00e9moni, mint isteni. Kez\u00e9ben <em>evez\u0151<\/em> vagy hossz\u00fa <em>r\u00fad<\/em>, amellyel a kompot tolja.<\/p><p>Egyszer\u0171 r\u00f6vid \u00e1gy\u00e9kk\u00f6t\u0151t visel, gyakran k\u00fapos hegy\u0171 sapk\u00e1val (<em>pilosz<\/em>). A komp egyszer\u0171, lapos b\u00e1rka. A v\u00e1zafest\u00e9szetben gyakran \u00e1br\u00e1zolj\u00e1k egy\u00fctt Herm\u00e9sz Psz\u00fckhopomposszal, aki \u00e1tadja neki a holtakat.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37ss2yr6 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37ss2yr6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3v0wp3wx elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3v0wp3wx\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Charon tisztelete<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-w3247g2m elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"w3247g2m\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Hat\u00e1sk\u00f6r:<\/strong> Charonnak nincs <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Egy istens\u00e9g vagy szent alak tisztelet\u00e9re ir\u00e1nyul\u00f3 vall\u00e1si cselekm\u00e9nyek \u00f6sszess\u00e9ge.\" tabindex=\"0\">kultusza<\/span>, m\u00e9gis \u0151 a legfontosabb temet\u00e9si szok\u00e1s kedvezm\u00e9nyezettje: a Charon-\u00e9rme (<em>obolos<\/em>, latinul <em>obolus<\/em>).<\/p><p>Ilyen \u00e9rm\u00e9k ezrei dokument\u00e1ltak g\u00f6r\u00f6g, hellenisztikus \u00e9s r\u00f3mai s\u00edrokban, a Kr. e. 6. sz\u00e1zadt\u00f3l a Kr. u. 4. sz\u00e1zadig. Egyes r\u00e9gi\u00f3kban a halottat k\u00e9t \u00e9rm\u00e9vel temett\u00e9k el (egy a szemre, egy a sz\u00e1jra). Az \u00fajg\u00f6r\u00f6g n\u00e9phitben <em>Charos<\/em> form\u00e1j\u00e1ban m\u00e1ig jelen van.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0qpjal9w iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0qpjal9w\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ndoih0o elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ndoih0o\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Charon szimb\u00f3lumai<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6684tyh9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6684tyh9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Evez\u0151, r\u00fad, komp, \u00e9rme (obolos), \u00e1gy\u00e9kk\u00f6t\u0151, k\u00fapos hegy\u0171 sapka (pilosz), szak\u00e1llas aggasty\u00e1n-arc. Szent vizek: Akh\u00e9r\u00f3n, Szt\u00fcx (egyes hagyom\u00e1nyokban L\u00e9th\u00e9 \u00e9s K\u00f3k\u00fctosz is). Szent n\u00f6v\u00e9ny: aszphod\u00e9losz (az alvil\u00e1gi r\u00e9tek vir\u00e1ga). Szent sz\u00e1m: 1 obolos mint tarifa.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3lfi7x32 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3lfi7x32\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0kg99ga1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0kg99ga1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Rokon l\u00e9nyek<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-n0fum6kp elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"n0fum6kp\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Charos\/Charon<\/em> (\u00fajg\u00f6r\u00f6g hagyom\u00e1ny, a hal\u00e1l megszem\u00e9lyes\u00edt\u00e9se), <em>Anubisz<\/em> (Egyiptom, l\u00e9lekvezet\u00e9s), <em>Herm\u00e9sz Psz\u00fckhopomposz<\/em> (G\u00f6r\u00f6gorsz\u00e1g, l\u00e9lekvezet\u00e9s, \u00e1tadja Charonnak a holtakat), <em>Yama<\/em> (hinduizmus, halottb\u00edr\u00f3 \u00e9s els\u0151 k\u00eds\u00e9r\u0151), <em>Mictlantecuhtli<\/em> (azt\u00e9k, Mictlan halottbirodalm\u00e1nak ura), <em>Hel<\/em> (germ\u00e1n). A r\u00e9v\u00e9sz-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Visszat\u00e9r\u0151 tartalmi elem a m\u0171v\u00e9szetben vagy az elbesz\u00e9l\u00e9sben.\" tabindex=\"0\">mot\u00edvum<\/span> megjelenik m\u00e9g: <em>Sucellos<\/em> (kelta, kalap\u00e1ccsal az Akh\u00e9r\u00f3nhoz hasonl\u00f3 \u00e1tkel\u0151n\u00e9l), nagyobb nyomok <em>Yama<\/em> eset\u00e9n (tibeti <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"A tibeti buddhizmusban a k\u00e9t egzisztencia k\u00f6z\u00f6tti \u00e1tmeneti \u00e1llapot; a Bardo Th\u00f6dol a hal\u00e1l ut\u00e1ni f\u00e1zist \u00edrja le.\">bardo<\/span>-elk\u00e9pzel\u00e9sekben).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7533bc7a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7533bc7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2447d18d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2447d18d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tisztelet a mindennapi \u00e9letben<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5d0260c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5d0260c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-341be2ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"341be2ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Charon jelenl\u00e9te minden\u00fctt \u00e9rz\u00e9kelhet\u0151 volt a g\u00f6r\u00f6g-r\u00f3mai halottaskult\u00far\u00e1ban, nem <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Egy vagy t\u00f6bb istens\u00e9g tisztelet\u00e9re emelt \u00e9p\u00fclet.\" tabindex=\"0\">templomok<\/span> vagy nagy \u00fcnnepek r\u00e9v\u00e9n, hanem a mindennapi temet\u00e9si formas\u00e1gokon kereszt\u00fcl.<\/p><p>Az obolos-szok\u00e1s volt a k\u00f6zponti elem: a temet\u00e9skor a halott sz\u00e1j\u00e1ra, a nyelv al\u00e1 vagy a szem\u00e9re helyeztek egy \u00e9rm\u00e9t (rendszerint kis danak\u00e9t vagy obolost). Ez nem m\u00e1gikus fizet\u00e9si aktus volt, hanem jogi elv\u0171 cselekm\u00e9ny: n\u00e9lk\u00fcle Charon jogilag nem sz\u00e1ll\u00edthatta el a lelket, hanem k\u00e9nytelen volt visszautas\u00edtani.<\/p><p>Aki nem rendelkezett csal\u00e1ddal, vagy t\u00fal szeg\u00e9ny volt az obolos kifizet\u00e9s\u00e9hez, sz\u00e1z \u00e9vig bolyong\u00e1sra volt \u00edt\u00e9lve. Ez k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi temetkez\u00e9si alapok l\u00e9trej\u00f6tt\u00e9hez vezetett (k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen Ath\u00e9nban), hogy a becs\u00fclet n\u00e9lk\u00fcliek se z\u00e1r\u00f3djanak ki a t\u00falvil\u00e1gb\u00f3l.<\/p><p>V\u00e1z\u00e1kon (k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen l\u00e9k\u00fcthoszokon, temet\u00e9si \u00e1ldozati ed\u00e9nyeken) \u00e1br\u00e1zolt\u00e1k Charont, hogy mag\u00e1t az \u00e1tkel\u00e9st k\u00e9pileg megjelen\u00edtse. A gy\u00e1szol\u00f3k ezeket az ed\u00e9nyeket a s\u00edrba helyezt\u00e9k el, vagy az id\u0151szakos halotti lakom\u00e1kon (perideipna) haszn\u00e1lt\u00e1k. Charon jelenl\u00e9te azt szimboliz\u00e1lta, hogy a holtak nem vesztek el, hanem rendezett \u00e1tsz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s \u00fatj\u00e1n jutnak c\u00e9lba.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a584676 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a584676\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d0757bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d0757bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Charon p\u00e1rhuzamai m\u00e1s kult\u00far\u00e1kban<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60563f68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60563f68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a93fdd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a93fdd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>R\u00f3mai hagyom\u00e1ny:<\/strong> Charont v\u00e1ltoztat\u00e1s n\u00e9lk\u00fcl veszik \u00e1t. A r\u00f3mai temet\u00e9si r\u00edtusok (Lemuria, Parentalia) ugyanazt az obolos-elvet k\u00f6vetik. Vergilius m\u00e9lyen be\u00e1gyazza Charont a latin irodalomba, \u00e9s az irgalmatlan hat\u00e1r <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Jel, amely egy k\u00e9pzetet vagy jelent\u00e9st helyettes\u00edtve k\u00e9pvisel.\" tabindex=\"0\">szimb\u00f3lum\u00e1v\u00e1<\/span> teszi az evil\u00e1g \u00e9s a t\u00falvil\u00e1g k\u00f6z\u00f6tt.<\/p><h3>Etruszk hagyom\u00e1ny<\/h3><em>Charun<\/em> agressz\u00edvabb, gyakran sebekkel, k\u00edgy\u00f3val \u00e9s kalap\u00e1ccsal \u00e1br\u00e1zolj\u00e1k, ink\u00e1bb \u0151rz\u0151 \u00e9s b\u00fcntet\u0151, mint r\u00e9v\u00e9sz. Az etruszk szarkof\u00e1gdomborm\u0171vek sokszor mutatj\u00e1k l\u00e9lek\u00e1tad\u00e1si jelenetekben, m\u00e1s alvil\u00e1gi d\u00e9monok t\u00e1rsas\u00e1g\u00e1ban. Az etruszk \u00e9rtelmez\u00e9s hatott a k\u00e9s\u0151 r\u00f3mai alvil\u00e1g-k\u00e9pzetre.<p><strong>Mezopot\u00e1miai hagyom\u00e1ny:<\/strong> Az akk\u00e1d alvil\u00e1gi r\u00e9v\u00e9sz, An-na, hasonl\u00f3 funkci\u00f3t t\u00f6lt be. Az anyag azonban t\u00f6red\u00e9kesen maradt fenn, \u00e9s k\u00f6zvetlen t\u00f6rt\u00e9neti hat\u00e1s nem igazolhat\u00f3. Funkcion\u00e1lisan m\u00e9gis: egy foly\u00f3 v\u00e1lasztja el a birodalmakat, egy r\u00e9v\u00e9sz \u0151rzi a hat\u00e1rt.<\/p><p><strong>Egyiptomi hagyom\u00e1ny:<\/strong> Az egyiptomi halottak sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sa alapvet\u0151en k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u00f6tt: a lelket a napb\u00e1rk\u00e1n sz\u00e1ll\u00edtott\u00e1k, nem egyszer\u0171 cs\u00f3nakon. Anubisz mint l\u00e9lekvezet\u00e9s ink\u00e1bb Herm\u00e9sz Psz\u00fckhopomposszal rokon\u00edthat\u00f3. A k\u00e9s\u0151 g\u00f6r\u00f6g-egyiptomi szinkretizmusokban (pl. a g\u00f6r\u00f6g-r\u00f3mai Egyiptomban) azonban kevered\u00e9s is megfigyelhet\u0151: Charont az Anubisszal egyen\u00e9rt\u00e9k\u0171nek tekinthett\u00e9k.<\/p><p><strong>Germ\u00e1n hagyom\u00e1ny:<\/strong> Hel, az alvil\u00e1g \u00farn\u0151je, befogadja a holtakat, de \u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3 r\u00e9v\u00e9sz n\u00e9lk\u00fcl. Az anyag sz\u0171k\u00f6s; Charonhoz hasonl\u00f3 alakok a skandin\u00e1v <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tud\u00e1s \u00e9s elbesz\u00e9l\u00e9sek nemzed\u00e9keken \u00e1t t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 tov\u00e1bbad\u00e1sa.\" tabindex=\"0\">hagyom\u00e1nyban<\/span> nem egy\u00e9rtelm\u0171en adatoltak.<\/p><p><strong>S\u00e1m\u00e1nisztikus \u00e9s \u00e1zsiai hagyom\u00e1nyok:<\/strong> Sz\u00e1mos kult\u00far\u00e1ban l\u00e9teznek folyami r\u00e9v\u00e9szek vagy \u00e1tkel\u0151helyek, amelyek hasonl\u00f3 hat\u00e1r\u0151rz\u0151 funkci\u00f3t t\u00f6ltenek be (jap\u00e1n <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Egy kult\u00fara hagyom\u00e1nyos istent\u00f6rt\u00e9neteinek \u00f6sszess\u00e9ge.\" tabindex=\"0\">mitol\u00f3gia<\/span>, taoista alvil\u00e1gi architekt\u00fara). K\u00f6zvetlen kapcsolatok spekulat\u00edvak, de a \u201ehat\u00e1r = foly\u00f3, r\u00e9v\u00e9sz = szab\u00e1ly\u0151rz\u0151&#8221; <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Visszat\u00e9r\u0151 tartalmi elem a m\u0171v\u00e9szetben vagy az elbesz\u00e9l\u00e9sben.\" tabindex=\"0\">mot\u00edvum<\/span> egyetemes.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp9bb9e41 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp9bb9e41\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp1d46d0b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp1d46d0b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Az obolos: \u00e9rm\u00e9k a holtak sz\u00e1j\u00e1ban<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpbb217de e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cpbb217de\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpb9aa08b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpb9aa08b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Charonhoz az \u00f3kori vil\u00e1g egyik legismertebb temetkez\u00e9si szok\u00e1sa f\u0171z\u0151dik: egy \u00e9rme s\u00edrba ad\u00e1sa r\u00e9v\u00e9szd\u00edjk\u00e9nt.<\/p><p>Az irodalmi forr\u00e1sok, Arisztophan\u00e9sz <em>A b\u00e9k\u00e1k<\/em> c\u00edm\u0171 kom\u00e9di\u00e1j\u00e1t\u00f3l Lukianoszig, a <em>naulon<\/em> vagy <em>danak\u00e9<\/em> kifejez\u00e9st haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k arra a p\u00e9nzre, amelyet Charon az alvil\u00e1gi foly\u00f3kon val\u00f3 \u00e1tkel\u00e9s\u00e9rt k\u00f6vetel. Aki nem tudott fizetni, a k\u00e9pzet szerint a parton v\u00e1rakozni k\u00e9nyszer\u00fclt.<\/p><p>A r\u00e9g\u00e9szeti leletanyag azonban \u00f6sszetettebb, mint a \u201enyelv al\u00e1 helyezett obolos&#8221; k\u00f6zkelet\u0171 k\u00e9pzete sugallja. S\u00edrokb\u00f3l el\u0151ker\u00fcl\u0151 \u00e9rm\u00e9k a g\u00f6r\u00f6g vil\u00e1gban a klasszikus kort\u00f3l ismertek, de kor\u00e1ntsem \u00e1ltal\u00e1nosan elterjedtek. Hol a sz\u00e1jban, hol a k\u00e9zben, hol a s\u00edrban sz\u00e9tsz\u00f3rva fekve tal\u00e1lj\u00e1k \u0151ket.<\/p><p>Egyes r\u00e9gi\u00f3kban \u00e9s korszakokban a szok\u00e1s gyakori, m\u00e1shol szinte ismeretlen. A kutat\u00e1s, k\u00f6zt\u00fck Susan Stevens munk\u00e1i, megmutatta, hogy minden egyes \u00e9rm\u00e9t Charon-d\u00edjk\u00e9nt \u00e9rtelmezni t\u00fal sz\u0171k megk\u00f6zel\u00edt\u00e9s. Az \u00e9rm\u00e9k ker\u00fclhettek a s\u00edrba \u00e9rt\u00e9kmell\u00e9kl\u00e9tk\u00e9nt, v\u00e9delmez\u0151 jelk\u00e9nt vagy m\u00e1s okokb\u00f3l is.<\/p><p>Az \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg\u00e9s m\u00e9gis fenn\u00e1ll. Az irodalmi hagyom\u00e1ny \u00e9s a r\u00e9g\u00e9szeti leletek egy r\u00e9sze k\u00f6lcs\u00f6n\u00f6sen meger\u0151s\u00edti egym\u00e1st. A szok\u00e1s a r\u00f3mai korban bizonyos m\u00e9rt\u00e9k\u0171 elterjed\u00e9st tapasztalt, \u00e9s hat\u00e1sa a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Az antikvit\u00e1s \u00e9s a k\u00f6z\u00e9pkor k\u00f6z\u00f6tti \u00e1tmeneti korszak, k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl a 3-7. sz\u00e1zadig.\" tabindex=\"0\">k\u00e9s\u0151 antikvit\u00e1sig<\/span> \u00e9rz\u00e9kelhet\u0151.<\/p><p>A vall\u00e1st\u00f6rt\u00e9net sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra ez az eset tanuls\u00e1gos: megmutatja, hogyan er\u0151s\u00edt meg egym\u00e1st egy elbesz\u00e9lt k\u00e9pzet \u00e9s egy anyagi gyakorlat an\u00e9lk\u00fcl, hogy a gyakorlat valaha is teljes eg\u00e9sz\u00e9ben \u00e9s egys\u00e9gesen k\u00f6vette volna az elbesz\u00e9l\u00e9st. A <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Istenekr\u0151l, eredetekr\u0151l \u00e9s a vil\u00e1g rendj\u00e9r\u0151l sz\u00f3l\u00f3 hagyom\u00e1nyos elbesz\u00e9l\u00e9s.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00edtosz<\/span> \u00e9s a leletanyag k\u00f6z\u00f6tti r\u00e9s maga is kutat\u00e1s t\u00e1rgya.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp6c42b5a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp6c42b5a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp7c17871 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp7c17871\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ikonogr\u00e1fia: a durva aggaszt\u00f3l a sz\u00e1rnyas d\u00e9monig<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp480c280 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp480c280\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpa5d097e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpa5d097e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Charon k\u00e9pe az <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"A g\u00f6r\u00f6g \u00e9s r\u00f3mai kult\u00fara korszaka, k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl Kr. e. 800-t\u00f3l Kr. u. 600-ig.\" tabindex=\"0\">antikvit\u00e1s<\/span> sor\u00e1n jelent\u0151sen \u00e1talakult. A Kr. e. 5-4. sz\u00e1zadi g\u00f6r\u00f6g v\u00e1zafest\u00e9szetben, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen a feh\u00e9r alap\u00fa <em>l\u00e9k\u00fcthoszokon<\/em>, szak\u00e1llas, sokszor szeg\u00e9nyesen \u00f6lt\u00f6z\u00f6tt r\u00e9v\u00e9szk\u00e9nt jelenik meg, evez\u0151vel vagy r\u00faddal, amint egy kis cs\u00f3nakban v\u00e1r a n\u00e1dasos parton.<\/p><p>Mor\u00f3zus, de nem igaz\u00e1n f\u00e9lelmetes alak, ink\u00e1bb a t\u00falvil\u00e1g ny\u0171g\u00f6s k\u00e9zm\u0171ve.<\/p><p>Az etruszk hagyom\u00e1ny eg\u00e9szen m\u00e1s alakot form\u00e1lt bel\u0151le. Az etruszk hal\u00e1lsz\u00f6rny, <em>Charun<\/em>, akinek neve a g\u00f6r\u00f6g Charon\u00e9val rokon, etruszk s\u00edrok falk\u00e9pein \u00e9s hamvastart\u00f3kon fenyeget\u0151 alakk\u00e9nt jelenik meg, nagy kalap\u00e1ccsal, n\u00e9ha \u00e1llatf\u00fclekkel, k\u00e9k vagy fak\u00f3 b\u0151rsz\u00ednnel \u00e9s k\u00edgy\u00f3kkal.<\/p><p>Nem puszt\u00e1n r\u00e9v\u00e9sz, hanem a holtak er\u0151szakos k\u00eds\u00e9r\u0151je.<\/p><p>A r\u00f3mai cs\u00e1sz\u00e1rkorban a k\u00e9t hagyom\u00e1ny \u00f6sszeolvadt. A sz\u00e1rnyas vagy d\u00e9monikus hal\u00e1lszellem k\u00e9pzete, amelyet sokszor <em>Charun<\/em>-nak neveztek, tov\u00e1bb \u00e9lt It\u00e1li\u00e1ban, mik\u00f6zben az irodalmi magaskult\u00fara a vergiliusi Charont ismerte.<\/p><p>Vergilius az <em>Aeneis<\/em> hatodik k\u00f6nyv\u00e9ben <em>terribili squalore<\/em>-k\u00e9nt, sz\u00f6rny\u0171 piszokban, t\u00fczes szemekkel \u00e9s \u00e1polatlan szak\u00e1llal \u00edrja le, egy sz\u00edv\u00f3s, nyers \u00f6regs\u00e9gben l\u00e9v\u0151 aggasty\u00e1nk\u00e9nt.<\/p><p>Ez a le\u00edr\u00e1s v\u00e1lt a k\u00f6z\u00e9pkori \u00e9s \u00fajkori Eur\u00f3pa meghat\u00e1roz\u00f3 jellemz\u00e9s\u00e9v\u00e9. Dante az <em>Inferno<\/em> harmadik \u00e9nek\u00e9ben Charont tette az els\u0151 \u0151rr\u00e9, akivel a b\u0171n\u00f6s\u00f6k tal\u00e1lkoznak. Az eln\u00e9mult v\u00e1zar\u00e9v\u00e9szt\u0151l a d\u00e9moni aggasty\u00e1nig tart\u00f3 \u00e1talakul\u00e1s \u00edgy k\u00f6zel k\u00e9t \u00e9vezreden \u00e1t nyomon k\u00f6vethet\u0151.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cped5c2f9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cped5c2f9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp563ebea elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp563ebea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Charon helye az alvil\u00e1g f\u00f6ldrajz\u00e1ban<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp9e2a023 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp9e2a023\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp7c69dbe elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp7c69dbe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Charon nem a halottasbirodalom ura, hanem egy nagyobb rendszer tisztvisel\u0151je. F\u00f6l\u00f6tte \u00e1ll H\u00e1d\u00e9sz, maga az alvil\u00e1g istene, aki\u00e9 a birodalom.<\/p><p>Charon hat\u00e1sk\u00f6re t\u00e9rbelileg sz\u0171ken behat\u00e1rolt: a lelkeket az \u00e9l\u0151k \u00e9s a holtak vil\u00e1g\u00e1t elv\u00e1laszt\u00f3 v\u00edzen sz\u00e1ll\u00edtja \u00e1t. A forr\u00e1sok helyenk\u00e9nt az Akh\u00e9r\u00f3nt, a Szt\u00fcx\u00f6t vagy a K\u00f3k\u00fctoszt nevezik meg az \u00e1ltala bej\u00e1rt foly\u00f3k\u00e9nt.<\/p><p>A t\u00fals\u00f3 parton feladata v\u00e9get \u00e9r. Ott a h\u00e1romfej\u0171 kutya, <a href=\"\/hu\/kerberos\/\">Kerberosz<\/a> \u0151rzi a kaput, a bels\u0151ben pedig Min\u00f3sz, Rhadamant\u00fcsz \u00e9s Aiakosz halottb\u00edr\u00e1k d\u00f6ntenek a l\u00e9lek tov\u00e1bbi sors\u00e1r\u00f3l. Charon nem \u00edt\u00e9l, nem v\u00e1logat, csak sz\u00e1ll\u00edt.<\/p><p>Egyetlen felt\u00e9tele formai jelleg\u0171: a holtnak szab\u00e1lyosan el kell temetettnek lennie, \u00e9s fel kell tudnia mutatni a r\u00e9v\u00e9szd\u00edjat. A temet\u00e9s n\u00e9lk\u00fcl elhunytakat \u00e9s a szeg\u00e9nyeket visszautas\u00edtja, amit az <em>Aeneis<\/em> szeml\u00e9letesen \u00e1br\u00e1zol: az \u00e1rnyak az innens\u0151 parton torl\u00f3dnak, \u00e9s csak az eltemetetteknek szabad \u00e1tkelni\u00fck.<\/p><p>Ennek a korl\u00e1tozott szerepnek vall\u00e1st\u00f6rt\u00e9neti \u00e9rtelme van. Charon a k\u00fcsz\u00f6b\u00f6t mint olyat testes\u00edti meg, az \u00e1tmenet aktus\u00e1t, amely sem az \u00e9l\u0151k, sem a holtak vil\u00e1g\u00e1hoz nem tartozik igaz\u00e1n.<\/p><p>Az, hogy erre az egyetlen l\u00e9p\u00e9sre k\u00fcl\u00f6n alak a felel\u0151s, mutatja, milyen pontosan tagolta a g\u00f6r\u00f6g k\u00e9pzet a hal\u00e1l egyes szakaszait. A hal\u00e1l nem egyetlen pillanat volt, hanem \u00e1llom\u00e1sokkal rendelkez\u0151 \u00fat, amelynek legfontosabb \u00e1llom\u00e1s\u00e1t, az \u00e9let \u00e9s a hal\u00e1l k\u00f6z\u00f6tti v\u00edzhat\u00e1rt, Charon \u0151rizte.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36dd7469 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"36dd7469\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13760ab4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13760ab4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tov\u00e1bbi hivatkoz\u00e1sok<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c87796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28c87796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6538df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d6538df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><a href=\"\/hu\/hades\/\">H\u00e1d\u00e9sz, a halottasbirodalom ura, amelybe Charon sz\u00e1ll\u00edt<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/hu\/persephone\/\">Perszephon\u00e9, az alvil\u00e1g kir\u00e1lyn\u0151je<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/hu\/hermes\/\">Herm\u00e9sz Psz\u00fckhopomposz, aki a holtakat \u00e1tadja Charonnak<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/hu\/anubis\/\">Anubisz, egyiptomi l\u00e9lekvezet\u00e9s<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/hu\/gorogorszag\/\">G\u00f6r\u00f6gorsz\u00e1g, panteon-\u00e1ttekint\u00e9s<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/hu\/halal-istenei\/\">Hal\u00e1listens\u00e9gek, alkateg\u00f3ria<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-grl4kl40 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"grl4kl40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bzsbfrmh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bzsbfrmh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Irodalom (v\u00e1logat\u00e1s)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c13224a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c13224a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eymh9ub elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eymh9ub\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\" data-nosnippet=\"true\"><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Sourvinou-Inwood, Christiane: <em>&#8222;Reading&#8221; Greek Death. To the End of the Classical Period<\/em>. Oxford 1995.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Garland, Robert: <em>The Greek Way of Death<\/em>. London 1985.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Stevens, Susan T.: <em>Charon&#8217;s Obol and Other Coins in Ancient Funerary Practice<\/em>. In: <em>Ph\u00f6nix<\/em> 45 (1991).<\/span><\/li><li>Vergil: <em>Aeneis<\/em>, Buch VI.<\/li><li>Aristophanes: <em>Die Fr\u00f6sche<\/em>.<\/li><li>Walde, Christine (Hg.): <em>Der Neue Pauly<\/em> (Lemma \u201eCharon&#8221;).<\/li><\/ul><\/footer>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Charon, a g\u00f6r\u00f6g hagyom\u00e1ny istene Charon a g\u00f6r\u00f6g hagyom\u00e1ny istene. Az alvil\u00e1g r\u00e9v\u00e9sze, az \u00e9let \u00e9s a hal\u00e1l k\u00f6z\u00f6tti utols\u00f3 k\u00fcsz\u00f6b \u0151rz\u0151je. Charon a holtak lelkeit a Styx \u00e9s az Akh\u00e9r\u00f3n foly\u00f3kon \u00e1t H\u00e1d\u00e9sz birodalm\u00e1ba sz\u00e1ll\u00edtja: ez k\u00f6teless\u00e9g, nem v\u00e1laszt\u00e1s, \u00e9s obolos n\u00e9lk\u00fcl teljes\u00edthetetlen. Nem maga a hal\u00e1l, hanem annak visszavonhatatlans\u00e1g\u00e1t szavatol\u00f3 alak: aki egyszer [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1580,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Charon","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Charon - Az alvil\u00e1g r\u00e9v\u00e9sze","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Az obolos-d\u00edj, eredete, megjelen\u00e9se \u00e9s szerepe a halottak k\u00eds\u00e9r\u00e9s\u00e9ben, valamint p\u00e1rhuzamok m\u00e1s kult\u00far\u00e1kban.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"2","wesen_kultur":"griechenland","wesen_klasse":"goetter","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-52857","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - 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