{"id":52696,"date":"2026-07-30T14:40:28","date_gmt":"2026-07-30T14:40:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/bokor-2\/"},"modified":"2026-07-30T14:40:52","modified_gmt":"2026-07-30T14:40:52","slug":"bokor","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hu\/bokor\/","title":{"rendered":"Bokor"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"52696\" class=\"elementor elementor-52696 elementor-2173\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fdade e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10fdade\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herohlft0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herohlft0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3ceb64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3ceb64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96ae5e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96ae5e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Bokor, a haitiani hagyom\u00e1ny szelleme<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e45238a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e45238a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A Bokor a haitiani hagyom\u00e1ny <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Testi forma n\u00e9lk\u00fcli l\u00e9ny, amelynek a vil\u00e1gban val\u00f3 hat\u00e1st tulajdon\u00edtanak.\" tabindex=\"0\">szelleme<\/span>.<\/p><p><strong>A s\u00f6t\u00e9t <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Olyan gyakorlatok, amelyek k\u00fcl\u00f6nleges cselekm\u00e9nyek vagy formul\u00e1k r\u00e9v\u00e9n k\u00edv\u00e1nnak beavatkozni az esem\u00e9nyek menet\u00e9be.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00e1gia<\/span> mestere, zombik \u00e9s \u00e1tkok ura.<\/strong> A Bokor a <em>Houngan<\/em> (a j\u00f3 Vodou-pap) ellenp\u00f3lusa. M\u00edg a Houngan a Loa-knak szolg\u00e1l \u00e9s a k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9get gy\u00f3gy\u00edtja, a Bokor \u00f6nmag\u00e1nak \u00e9s a s\u00f6t\u00e9t er\u0151knek szolg\u00e1l.<\/p><p>Tud\u00e1sa val\u00f3s\u00e1gos \u00e9s rettegett: m\u00e9rgek, gy\u00f6kereztetlen\u00edt\u00e9s r\u00edtusai, zombifik\u00e1ci\u00f3, ront\u00e1svar\u00e1zs. A Bokor nem term\u00e9szetfeletti l\u00e9ny, hanem ember, aki tehets\u00e9g\u00e9t a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Olyan gyakorlatok, amelyek k\u00fcl\u00f6nleges cselekm\u00e9nyek vagy formul\u00e1k r\u00e9v\u00e9n k\u00edv\u00e1nnak beavatkozni az esem\u00e9nyek menet\u00e9be.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00e1gi\u00e1ban<\/span> \u00e9s a manipul\u00e1ci\u00f3ban rosszra ford\u00edtja.<\/p><p>A Bokor Haiti s\u00f6t\u00e9t Vodou-m\u00e1gusa, aki ront\u00e1svar\u00e1zssal dolgozik.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klsbdg01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"klsbdg01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klshtm01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"klshtm01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Szellem: Testn\u00e9lk\u00fcli vagy f\u00e9lig testi l\u00e9ny, elhunyt szem\u00e9ly, term\u00e9szeti l\u00e9ny, h\u00e1zi szellem vagy k\u00fcsz\u00f6b\u0151r. A mindennapi \u00e9letben hat, gyakran helyekhez vagy csal\u00e1dokhoz k\u00f6t\u0151dik.\">Szellem<\/span><a href=\"\/hu\/vodou\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Haitiani-nyugat-afrikai Vodou-hagyom\u00e1ny Lwa-l\u00e9nyekkel, vall\u00e1st\u00f6rt\u00e9netileg Nyugat-Afrik\u00e1b\u00f3l a Karib-t\u00e9rs\u00e9gbe v\u00e1ndorolt.\">Vodou<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f74855 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f74855\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c30362 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"1c30362\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Ezen az oldalon nem tal\\u00e1lhat\\u00f3 c\\u00edmsor.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tTartalomjegyz\u00e9k\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herorght0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herorght0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-heroimg00 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"heroimg00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/praktiken_bokor-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1759\" alt=\"Bokor - Illustration einer Bokor-Praktik im historisch-museal-dokumentarischen Stil\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/praktiken_bokor-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/praktiken_bokor-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/praktiken_bokor-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/praktiken_bokor.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32917199 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"32917199\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26e916cb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26e916cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-253a40d4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"253a40d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1200c304 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1200c304\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Bokor<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-159dcf9a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"159dcf9a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48cee66f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48cee66f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Egy pillant\u00e1sra: Bokor<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f50d82c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f50d82c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>T\u00edpus:<\/strong> Vodou-gyakorlat: fekete m\u00e1gikus Vodou-pap (a Houngan megfelel\u0151je)<br><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Egy vall\u00e1s vagy kult\u00fara isteneinek \u00f6sszess\u00e9ge.\" tabindex=\"0\">Panteon<\/span>: Vodou (Haiti), gyakorl\u00f3, nem \u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3 l\u00e9ny<br>Funkci\u00f3: fekete m\u00e1gikus gyakorlat, zombi el\u0151\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sa, rabszolga-k\u00f6t\u00e9sek<br>F\u0151attrib\u00fatumok: fekete-piros \u00f6lt\u00f6zet, ouanga-zsacsk\u00f3k, agyagb\u00e1buk, s\u00f6t\u00e9t r\u00edtusok<br>F\u0151 kultuszhelyek: nincsenek nyilv\u00e1nos helyek, titkos hounfor-szer\u0171 helysz\u00ednek<br>Elhat\u00e1rol\u00e1s: Houngan (vil\u00e1gos gyakorlat) \u00e9s Bokor (s\u00f6t\u00e9t gyakorlat)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18613602 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"18613602\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-262b8a9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"262b8a9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kontextus<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46dcb7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46dcb7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d3ab3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61d3ab3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-117c166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"117c166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">A sz\u00f6vegek korszaka<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73997a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73997a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A Bokor-hagyom\u00e1ny a gyarmati Saint-Domingue-ban alakult ki, p\u00e1rhuzamosan az ortodox Vodou-paps\u00e1g int\u00e9zm\u00e9ny\u00e9vel. Kategori\u00e1lisan s\u00f6t\u00e9t, fekete m\u00e1gikus Vodou-gyakorlat: a Bokor &#8222;mindk\u00e9t k\u00e9zzel dolgozik&#8221;. Az etnogr\u00e1fiai \u00e9rdekl\u0151d\u00e9s f\u0151vir\u00e1gkora a 19-20. sz. volt; Wade Davis <em>The Serpent and the Rainbow<\/em> (1985) c. m\u0171ve hozta a Bokort a nyugati k\u00f6ztudatba. Napjainkban is jelen van a vid\u00e9ki haitiani r\u00e9gi\u00f3kban.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d47b156 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d47b156\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff38c2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff38c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Elterjed\u00e9si ter\u00fclet<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e49fcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e49fcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>F\u0151k\u00e9nt a vid\u00e9ki haitiani r\u00e9gi\u00f3kban elterjedt. Port-au-Prince-ben a hagyom\u00e1ny a 20. sz. \u00f3ta a perif\u00e9ri\u00e1ra szorult. A haitiani diaszp\u00f3r\u00e1ban (New Orleans, Miami, braz\u00edliai Quimbanda) ritka \u00e9s rejtett. Egyetlen Bokor sem tart fenn nyilv\u00e1nos <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Egy vagy t\u00f6bb istens\u00e9g tisztelet\u00e9re emelt \u00e9p\u00fclet.\" tabindex=\"0\">templomot<\/span>, a gyakorlat klandesztin, \u00e9s mag\u00e1nszf\u00e9r\u00e1ban vagy titkos helysz\u00edneken zajlik.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db03c39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db03c39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229a87b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229a87b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f471fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f471fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Forr\u00e1shelyzet<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b1201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36b1201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-nosnippet>K\u00f6zponti forr\u00e1sok: Maya Deren <em>Divine Horsemen<\/em> (1953, r\u00f6vid utal\u00e1s), Wade Davis <em>The Serpent and the Rainbow<\/em> (1985, vitatott Bokor-etnogr\u00e1fia), Davis akad\u00e9miai folytat\u00e1sa: <em>Passage of Darkness<\/em> (1988). Vall\u00e1st\u00f6rt\u00e9netileg: Hurbon, <em>Voodoo: Search for the Spirit<\/em>; M\u00e9traux, <em>Le Vaudou ha\u00eftien<\/em>. Kritikai reflexi\u00f3: McAlister, <em>Rara!<\/em>; Ramsey, <em>The Spirits and the Law<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae0637c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ae0637c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d07739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31d07739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">N\u00e9v \u00e9s v\u00e1ltozatok<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7642947 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7642947\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a086266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a086266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A szakirodalomban emellett Bok\u00f2, Bocor vagy Bokonon \u00edr\u00e1sm\u00f3dok is el\u0151fordulnak; az ut\u00f3bbi alak a ben\u00edni Fa-j\u00f3s megnevez\u00e9s\u00e9re is szolg\u00e1l. Wade Davis a zombifik\u00e1ci\u00f3r\u00f3l sz\u00f3l\u00f3 vizsg\u00e1lataiban a Bokort olyan specialistak\u00e9nt \u00edrja le, aki a szab\u00e1lyos templomi hierarchi\u00e1n k\u00edv\u00fcl m\u0171k\u00f6dik, \u00e9s olyan titkos t\u00e1rsas\u00e1gokkal is kapcsolatba hozz\u00e1k, mint a Bizango. Rokon szerepmegnevez\u00e9sek ambivalens ritu\u00e1lis szak\u00e9rt\u0151k sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra sz\u00e1mos afro-karibi hagyom\u00e1nyban megtal\u00e1lhat\u00f3k, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul az angol nyelv\u0171 Karib-t\u00e9rs\u00e9g obeah-embere.<\/p><p>A Bokor sz\u00f3 (kreol b\u00f2k\u00f2) a haitiani Vodouban olyan m\u00e1gust jel\u00f6l, aki az \u00e1ltal\u00e1nosan ismert kifejez\u00e9s szerint &#8222;mindk\u00e9t k\u00e9zzel dolgozik&#8221;, azaz egyar\u00e1nt k\u00edn\u00e1l gy\u00f3gy\u00edt\u00f3 \u00e9s k\u00e1ros\u00edt\u00f3 szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sokat. A kifejez\u00e9st gyakran nyugat-afrikai gy\u00f6kerekre vezetik vissza, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a dahomeyi Fon nyelv j\u00f3sokra \u00e9s ritu\u00e1lis szak\u00e9rt\u0151kre vonatkoz\u00f3 megnevez\u00e9seire. Sz\u00f3haszn\u00e1latban elhat\u00e1rol\u00f3dik a Houngan\u00e9t\u00f3l, a rendes Vodou-pap megnevez\u00e9s\u00e9t\u0151l, noha a hat\u00e1rok a gyakorlatban \u00e1tfolyhatnak.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709a44a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"709a44a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f585873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f585873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Le\u00edr\u00e1s<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70621c12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70621c12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4296eb49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4296eb49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A Bokor (haitiani kreol <em>bok\u00f2<\/em>) a haitiani Vodouban a &#8222;bal k\u00e9z&#8221; gyakorl\u00f3ja, a fekete m\u00e1gus, szemben a Rada-hagyom\u00e1ny legitim Hounganj\u00e1val\/Mamb\u00f3j\u00e1val (feh\u00e9r <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Olyan gyakorlatok, amelyek k\u00fcl\u00f6nleges cselekm\u00e9nyek vagy formul\u00e1k r\u00e9v\u00e9n k\u00edv\u00e1nnak beavatkozni az esem\u00e9nyek menet\u00e9be.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00e1gia<\/span>). A Bokorok az agressz\u00edv Loa-k Petro-vonal\u00e1val \u00e9s a halottszellemeivel dolgoznak.<\/p><p>Gyakorlatuk mag\u00e1ban foglalja a var\u00e1zsl\u00e1st (<em>maji<\/em>), a ront\u00e1svar\u00e1zslatot (<em>wanga<\/em>), a zombi-el\u0151\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1st \u00e9s a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Testi forma n\u00e9lk\u00fcli l\u00e9ny, amelynek a vil\u00e1gban val\u00f3 hat\u00e1st tulajdon\u00edtanak.\" tabindex=\"0\">szellem<\/span>-k\u00f6t\u00e9st. Az ortodox Vodou-k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9g perem\u00e9n m\u0171k\u00f6dnek, a Hounganok \u00e9s Mamb\u00f3k megvetik, de f\u00e9lik \u0151ket (v\u00f6. M\u00e9traux, <em>Voodoo in Haiti<\/em>; Hurbon, <em>Voodoo: Search for the Spirit<\/em>; Davis, <em>The Serpent and the Rainbow<\/em>).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e71476 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44e71476\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1fc3f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c1fc3f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Adatlap: Bokor<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f33b8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84f33b8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-hqkdc67p elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"hqkdc67p\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A Bokor-gyakorlat legfontosabb szempontjai egy pillant\u00e1sra. Az al\u00e1bbi mez\u0151k \u00f6sszefoglalj\u00e1k a hagyom\u00e1nyt, a funkci\u00f3t, a megjelen\u00e9st, a gyakorlatot, a szimb\u00f3lumokat \u00e9s a p\u00e1rhuzamokat.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qh9oavvu iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"qh9oavvu\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-awzx8k2k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"awzx8k2k\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">A Bokor eredete<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x6rowhv0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x6rowhv0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A Bokor a Vodou-hagyom\u00e1nyban a <em>Houngan<\/em> (ortodox Vodou-pap) s\u00f6t\u00e9t t\u00fck\u00f6rk\u00e9pek\u00e9nt \u00e1ll. M\u00edg a Houngan mindk\u00e9t k\u00e9zzel seg\u00edt, a Bokor &#8222;mindk\u00e9t k\u00e9zzel&#8221; dolgozik, az egyikkel a s\u00f6t\u00e9tnek is, amely <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Olyan gyakorlatok, amelyek k\u00fcl\u00f6nleges cselekm\u00e9nyek vagy formul\u00e1k r\u00e9v\u00e9n k\u00edv\u00e1nnak beavatkozni az esem\u00e9nyek menet\u00e9be.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00e1gi\u00e1val<\/span> m\u00e1sokat k\u00e1ros\u00edthat.<\/p><p>A k\u00e9pz\u00e9s hagyom\u00e1nyosan id\u0151sebb Bokorn\u00e1l v\u00e9gzett <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Ritu\u00e1lis felv\u00e9tel egy vall\u00e1si vagy ezoterikus rendbe; gyakran szimbolikus hal\u00e1llal \u00e9s \u00fajj\u00e1sz\u00fclet\u00e9ssel j\u00e1r.\">beavat\u00e1s<\/span> \u00fatj\u00e1n t\u00f6rt\u00e9nik; a tud\u00e1st szigor\u00faan titokban adj\u00e1k tov\u00e1bb. A Bokorok az ortodox Vodou-hierarchi\u00e1n k\u00edv\u00fcl \u00e1llnak.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3o4kxs iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e3o4kxs\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08rkdgov elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08rkdgov\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">A Bokor c\u00e9lk\u00f6z\u00f6ns\u00e9ge<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-uwjelx8s elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"uwjelx8s\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Funkci\u00f3k: ellens\u00e9gek fekete m\u00e1gikus megk\u00e1ros\u00edt\u00e1sa megb\u00edz\u00f3 nev\u00e9ben, <em>zombi<\/em> el\u0151\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sa nemr\u00e9g elhunytb\u00f3l, szem\u00e9ly akarata ellen\u00e9re szerelmi vagy h\u0171s\u00e9gk\u00f6telezetts\u00e9gbe k\u00f6t\u00e9se, gy\u00f3gy\u00edt\u00e1s sz\u00e9ls\u0151 esetekben (ahol a Hounganok nem seg\u00edtenek). V\u00e9delem is ny\u00fajthat\u00f3 azoknak, akik a Bokorn\u00e1l &#8222;v\u00e1s\u00e1rolnak&#8221;. Az ortodox Vodou-k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9g erk\u00f6lcsileg el\u00edt\u00e9li.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-jm2n74ec iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"jm2n74ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8vufse4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8vufse4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Megjelen\u00e9s<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-mwb9u015 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"mwb9u015\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A Bokorok emberi gyakorl\u00f3k, nem r\u00f6gz\u00edtett ikonogr\u00e1fiai alakok. Hagyom\u00e1nyosan feket\u00e9t vagy fekete-pirosat viselnek, n\u00e9ha kreol jelv\u00e9nyekkel (csontok, kopony\u00e1k, temet\u0151f\u00f6ld-zacsk\u00f3k). Eszk\u00f6z\u00f6k: <em>ouanga<\/em> (m\u00e1gikus zacsk\u00f3k gy\u00f3gyn\u00f6v\u00e9nyekkel, f\u00f6ldekkel, testr\u00e9szekkel), agyagb\u00e1buk, temet\u0151f\u00f6ld, kopony\u00e1k, doh\u00e1nylevelek, fekete \u00e9s piros gyerty\u00e1k. A r\u00edtusokat hagyom\u00e1nyosan \u00e9jjel tartj\u00e1k, gyakran \u00fatkeresztez\u00e9sekn\u00e9l vagy temet\u0151kben.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37ss2yr6 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37ss2yr6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3v0wp3wx elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3v0wp3wx\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Hat\u00e1sk\u00f6r<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-w3247g2m elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"w3247g2m\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Hat\u00e1sk\u00f6r:<\/strong> A Bokor-gyakorlatt\u00f3l a vid\u00e9ki haitiani k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gek tartanak. Aki k\u00e1rosodva \u00e9rzi mag\u00e1t, betegs\u00e9g, csal\u00e1di visz\u00e1ly, \u00fczleti balszerencse, nem k\u00edv\u00e1nt eljegyz\u00e9s eset\u00e9n n\u00e9ha felt\u00e9telezi, hogy egy Bokor dolgozik ellene.<\/p><p>A v\u00e9delem saj\u00e1t Houngan-l\u00e1togat\u00e1ssal \u00e9s ellenvar\u00e1zslattal t\u00f6rt\u00e9nik. A Bokor-r\u00edtusokat titokban hajtj\u00e1k v\u00e9gre; megb\u00edz\u00f3ik gyakran magas \u00f6sszeget fizetnek. A modern Haitiban az el\u0151\u00edt\u00e9let, a val\u00f3di gyakorlat \u00e9s a v\u00e1rosi <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Istenekr\u0151l, eredetekr\u0151l \u00e9s a vil\u00e1g rendj\u00e9r\u0151l sz\u00f3l\u00f3 hagyom\u00e1nyos elbesz\u00e9l\u00e9s.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00edtosz<\/span>k\u00e9pz\u00e9s nehezen k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00edthet\u0151 el egym\u00e1st\u00f3l.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0qpjal9w iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0qpjal9w\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ndoih0o elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ndoih0o\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">V\u00e9dekez\u00e9si form\u00e1k<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6684tyh9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6684tyh9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ouanga (m\u00e1gikus zacsk\u00f3k), agyagb\u00e1buk, temet\u0151f\u00f6ld, fekete \u00e9s piros gyerty\u00e1k, kopony\u00e1k \u00e9s csontok, t\u00fckr\u00f6k, gy\u00f3gyn\u00f6v\u00e9nyek (Datura, csattan\u00f3 maszlag, nadragulya), porok (Davis: tetrodotoxin-tartalm\u00fa zombi-el\u0151\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1shoz). Szent \u00e1llatok: fekete kakas, fekete kutya. Szent n\u00f6v\u00e9nyek: Datura, nadragulya, csattan\u00f3 maszlag.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3lfi7x32 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3lfi7x32\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0kg99ga1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0kg99ga1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">P\u00e1rhuzamok<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-n0fum6kp elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"n0fum6kp\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Houngan<\/em> (Vodou, ortodox ellenp\u00f3lus), <em>Mambo<\/em> (n\u0151i ortodox Vodou-papn\u0151). Glob\u00e1lis fekete m\u00e1gikus gyakorl\u00f3-p\u00e1rhuzamok: <em>Hexer<\/em> (germ\u00e1n n\u00e9pi hagyom\u00e1ny), <em>Brujo<\/em> (latin-amerikai), <em>Kahuna ana&#8217;ana<\/em> (hawaii, gyilkos-kahuna), <em>az Aghori-hagyom\u00e1ny Tantrik\u00e1ja<\/em> (hinduizmus, nem k\u00f6zvetlen\u00fcl \u00f6sszehasonl\u00edthat\u00f3, de struktur\u00e1lisan ambivalens), <em>asipu a fekete <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Olyan gyakorlatok, amelyek k\u00fcl\u00f6nleges cselekm\u00e9nyek vagy formul\u00e1k r\u00e9v\u00e9n k\u00edv\u00e1nnak beavatkozni az esem\u00e9nyek menet\u00e9be.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00e1gi\u00e1ban<\/span><\/em> (Mezopot\u00e1mia).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7533bc7a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7533bc7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2447d18d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2447d18d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Gyakorlati v\u00e9dekez\u00e9s<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5d0260c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5d0260c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-341be2ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"341be2ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Apotropaikus r\u00edtusok a Bokor-var\u00e1zs ellen<\/h3><p>A Bokor-ront\u00e1svar\u00e1zs elleni v\u00e9delem megtiszt\u00edt\u00f3 Rada-Loa-invok\u00e1ci\u00f3kon kereszt\u00fcl val\u00f3sul meg, els\u0151sorban Damballah \u00e9s Erzulie Freda megsz\u00f3l\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1val. A Hounganok megtiszt\u00edt\u00f3 r\u00edtusokat v\u00e9geznek (<em>laver t\u00e8t<\/em>, &#8222;fejmos\u00e1s&#8221;) gy\u00f3gyn\u00f6v\u00e9ny-f\u0151zetekkel \u00e9s invok\u00e1ci\u00f3kkal. A feh\u00e9r vir\u00e1gszirmokkal (j\u00e1zmin, narancs) \u00e9s Eau de Cologne-nal v\u00e9gzett v\u00e9d\u0151f\u00fcrd\u0151k \u00e1ltal\u00e1nos gyakorlatnak sz\u00e1m\u00edtanak. Sz\u00fcks\u00e9g eset\u00e9n tapasztalt Houngan konzult\u00e1lhat\u00f3 Bokor-ellenvar\u00e1zslathoz (v\u00f6. Deren, <em>Divine Horsemen<\/em>).<\/p><h3>R\u00e1olvas\u00e1sok \u00e9s <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"M\u00e1gikus vagy egyh\u00e1zi kiz\u00e1r\u00e1s; egy hatalom formul\u00e1val val\u00f3 megk\u00f6t\u00e9se is.\" tabindex=\"0\">tilalomformul\u00e1k<\/span><\/h3><p>Az anti-Bokor r\u00e1olvas\u00e1sok a Rada-hagyom\u00e1ny vil\u00e1gos Loa-it sz\u00f3l\u00edtj\u00e1k meg: az &#8222;Ayibobo&#8221; mint gy\u00f3gy\u00edt\u00f3 felki\u00e1lt\u00e1s, a &#8222;Damballah W\u00e8do&#8221; mint k\u00edgy\u00f3isten-v\u00e9delem. Kreol megtiszt\u00edt\u00f3 \u00e9nekeket (<em>chants d\u00e9sorcelants<\/em>) recit\u00e1lnak a tiszt\u00edt\u00f3f\u00fcrd\u0151k alatt.<\/p><h3>Amulettek \u00e9s v\u00e9d\u0151szimb\u00f3lumok<\/h3><p>V\u00e9d\u0151amuletteket (<em>pak\u00e8t kongo<\/em>), gy\u00f3gyn\u00f6v\u00e9nyekkel, dr\u00e1gak\u00f6vekkel \u00e9s le\u00edrt im\u00e1kkal t\u00f6lt\u00f6tt kis sz\u00f6vetcsomagokat hordanak a Bokor-var\u00e1zs elleni v\u00e9delem c\u00e9lj\u00e1b\u00f3l. A v\u00e9d\u0151 Loa-k (Damballah, Erzulie Freda, Loko) V\u00e8v\u00e8-diagramjai a h\u00e1zi <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Emelt hely vagy asztal \u00e1ldozatok \u00e9s vall\u00e1si cselekm\u00e9nyek sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra.\" tabindex=\"0\">olt\u00e1ron<\/span>. Feh\u00e9r gyerty\u00e1kat gy\u00fajtanak a Rada-Loa-k tisztelet\u00e9re. Anti-Wanga-f\u00fcrd\u0151k s\u00f3val \u00e9s kilenc csepp levendula-olajjal heti rutink\u00e9nt a Bokor \u00e1ltal fenyegetett h\u00e1ztart\u00e1sokban.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a584676 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a584676\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d0757bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d0757bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Bokor - p\u00e1rhuzamok m\u00e1s kult\u00far\u00e1kban<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60563f68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60563f68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a93fdd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a93fdd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Nyugat-afrikai \u00e9s kong\u00f3i gy\u00f6kerek<\/h3><p>A Bokor a nyugat-afrikai &#8222;bal kezes&#8221; m\u00e1gusok hagyom\u00e1ny\u00e1ban \u00e1ll, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen a yoruba <em>babalawo<\/em>-megoszt\u00f3d\u00e1sban \u00e9s a kong\u00f3i <em>nganga ya kindoki<\/em> (boszork\u00e1nydoktor) alakj\u00e1ban. A mali Bambara-hagyom\u00e1nyban a <em>soma<\/em> a ront\u00e1svar\u00e1zsl\u00f3t jel\u00f6li. A haitiani Bokor-hagyom\u00e1ny f\u0151k\u00e9nt nyugat-afrikai ront\u00e1svar\u00e1zs-koncepci\u00f3kat \u00f6tv\u00f6z a kong\u00f3i halott-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Olyan gyakorlatok, amelyek k\u00fcl\u00f6nleges cselekm\u00e9nyek vagy formul\u00e1k r\u00e9v\u00e9n k\u00edv\u00e1nnak beavatkozni az esem\u00e9nyek menet\u00e9be.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00e1gi\u00e1val<\/span> (v\u00f6. MacGaffey, <em>Religion and Society in Central Africa<\/em>).<\/p><h3>Karibi p\u00e1rhuzamok<\/h3><p>Rokon fekete m\u00e1gikus figur\u00e1k megtal\u00e1lhat\u00f3k a jamaicai Obeah-emberben, a kubai <em>paleroban<\/em> (Palo Mayombe-gyakorl\u00f3), a trinidadi spiritiszt\u00e1ban \u00e9s az amerikai d\u00e9li \u00e1llamok Hooodo\u00f3j\u00e1ban. A rabszolga-diaszp\u00f3ra kreoliz\u00e1lt nyugat-afrikai <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Olyan gyakorlatok, amelyek k\u00fcl\u00f6nleges cselekm\u00e9nyek vagy formul\u00e1k r\u00e9v\u00e9n k\u00edv\u00e1nnak beavatkozni az esem\u00e9nyek menet\u00e9be.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00e1gia<\/span>-hagyom\u00e1nyt hozott l\u00e9tre, amelynek fekete m\u00e1gikus \u00f6sszetev\u0151i minden\u00fctt hasonl\u00f3an struktur\u00e1ltak.<\/p><h3>Modern recepci\u00f3<\/h3><p>A Bokort az \u00e9szak-amerikai hollywoodi hagyom\u00e1nyban (William Seabrook, Victor Halperin, Wes Craven) a horrorfilmek sztereotip &#8222;Voodoo-papj\u00e1v\u00e1&#8221; stiliz\u00e1lt\u00e1k, ami a differenci\u00e1lt haitiani gyakorlat drastikus torz\u00edt\u00e1sa. Wes Craven <em>The Serpent and the Rainbow<\/em> (1988, Davis k\u00f6nyve alapj\u00e1n) a Bokor-zombi-\u00e1tv\u00e1ltoztat\u00e1st tematiz\u00e1lja. A vall\u00e1studom\u00e1nyos kutat\u00e1s (Hurbon, McAlister) folyamatosan korrig\u00e1lja ezeket a sztereot\u00edpi\u00e1kat.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpbc822a0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpbc822a0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp084b49d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp084b49d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Helye a haitiani Vodouban<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2898e8f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2898e8f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpa5ed1b1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpa5ed1b1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A Bokor szerepmegnevez\u00e9s a haitiani Vodouban, \u00e9s olyan specialist\u00e1t jel\u00f6l, aki a ritu\u00e1lis er\u0151 mindk\u00e9t oldal\u00e1val b\u00e1nik: a gy\u00f3gy\u00edt\u00f3val \u00e9s a k\u00e1ros\u00edt\u00f3val egyar\u00e1nt.<\/p><p>Ezzel k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6zik a Hougant\u00f3l \u00e9s a Mamb\u00f3t\u00f3l, a papok \u00e9s papn\u0151k int\u00e9zm\u00e9ny\u00e9t\u0151l, amelyek tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9ge t\u00falnyom\u00f3r\u00e9szt a gy\u00f3gy\u00edt\u00e1ssal, a v\u00e9delemmel \u00e9s a szellemeknek, a Lw\u00e1knak val\u00f3 szolg\u00e1lattal f\u00fcgg \u00f6ssze. A k\u00f6zkelet\u0171 mond\u00e1s szerint a Bokor mindk\u00e9t k\u00e9zzel szolg\u00e1l.<\/p><p>Ezt a kett\u0151ss\u00e9get nem szabad puszta gonoszs\u00e1gk\u00e9nt \u00e9rtelmezni. Az etnol\u00f3giai irodalom hangs\u00falyozza, hogy a Houngan \u00e9s a Bokor k\u00f6z\u00f6tti hat\u00e1r a gyakorlatban \u00e1tj\u00e1rhat\u00f3 lehet, \u00e9s er\u0151sen f\u00fcgg az adott t\u00e1rsadalmi kontextust\u00f3l \u00e9s a h\u00edrn\u00e9vt\u0151l. Egyes papokat a helyzett\u0151l \u00e9s a megsz\u00f3lal\u00f3t\u00f3l f\u00fcgg\u0151en hol az egyiknek, hol a m\u00e1siknak neveznek.<\/p><p>A Bokor be van \u00e1gyazva k\u00f6telezetts\u00e9gek, csal\u00e1di vonalak \u00e9s vall\u00e1si t\u00e1rsas\u00e1gok rendszer\u00e9be. Hatalma tanultnak \u00e9s \u00e1tadottnak sz\u00e1m\u00edt, nem tetsz\u00e9s szerinti k\u00e9pess\u00e9gnek.<\/p><p>A tudom\u00e1nyos kutat\u00e1s ez\u00e9rt a figur\u00e1t a Vodou t\u00e1gabb rendszer\u00e9be illeszti, amely nyugat-afrikai, k\u00f6z\u00e9p-afrikai \u00e9s katolikus elemekb\u0151l \u00e1llt \u00f6ssze a Karib-t\u00e9rs\u00e9gben, a rabszolgas\u00e1g k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyei k\u00f6z\u00f6tt. Tov\u00e1bbi t\u00e1j\u00e9koz\u00f3d\u00e1shoz l\u00e1sd a <a href=\"\/hu\/vodou\/\">Vodou<\/a> \u00e1ttekint\u0151 sz\u00f3cikk\u00e9t.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp7f4e55d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp7f4e55d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpb35d48c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpb35d48c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">A Bokor a zombi-hagyom\u00e1nyban<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp4ffbf07 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp4ffbf07\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpa3a7b63 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpa3a7b63\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A Bokor k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6s ismerts\u00e9gre tett szert a <a href=\"\/hu\/zombi\/\">zombi<\/a> k\u00e9pzet\u00e9vel val\u00f3 kapcsolata r\u00e9v\u00e9n. A haitiani <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tud\u00e1s \u00e9s elbesz\u00e9l\u00e9sek nemzed\u00e9keken \u00e1t t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 tov\u00e1bbad\u00e1sa.\" tabindex=\"0\">hagyom\u00e1nyban<\/span> a Bokort \u00fagy tartj\u00e1k sz\u00e1mon, mint aki k\u00e9pes elvonni egy ember lelk\u00e9t vagy l\u00e9lekr\u00e9sz\u00e9t, \u00e9s \u00edgy akaratvesztett \u00e1llapotba juttatni. A keletkez\u0151 zombi ezut\u00e1n munk\u00e1ra vagy m\u00e1s c\u00e9lokra kell, hogy szolg\u00e1ljon a Bokornak.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Wade Davis etnobotanikus az 1980-as \u00e9vekben a <em>The Serpent and the Rainbow<\/em> (1985) \u00e9s a <em>Passage of Darkness<\/em> (1988) c. k\u00f6nyveiben azt a t\u00e9zist fogalmazta meg, hogy a zombifik\u00e1ci\u00f3 sor\u00e1n farmakol\u00f3giailag hat\u00e1sos anyagok is szerepet j\u00e1tszhatnak, k\u00f6zt\u00fck g\u00f6mbhalakb\u00f3l kivont idegm\u00e9reg.<\/span><\/p><p>Ezt a t\u00e9zist a toxikol\u00f3gia \u00e9s az <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tudom\u00e1ny, amely a kult\u00far\u00e1kat \u00e9s t\u00e1rsadalmakat \u00f6sszehasonl\u00edt\u00f3 m\u00f3dszerrel kutatja.\" tabindex=\"0\">etnol\u00f3gia<\/span> vitatta \u00e9s t\u00f6bb pontban b\u00edr\u00e1lta. Vitathatatlan, hogy a zombi-k\u00e9pzet Haitiban szorosan \u00f6sszefon\u00f3dik a Bokor t\u00e1rsadalmi szerep\u00e9vel.<\/p><p>Fontos az \u00e9rtelmez\u00e9s szempontj\u00e1b\u00f3l: a haitiani felfog\u00e1sban nem maga a zombi a legink\u00e1bb f\u00e9lelmetes, hanem az, hogy valaki zombiv\u00e1 t\u00e9tetik.<\/p><p>A Bokor \u00edgy val\u00f3san meg\u00e9lt t\u00e1rsadalmi fenyeget\u00e9st testes\u00edt meg, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul szankcion\u00e1l\u00f3 int\u00e9zm\u00e9nyk\u00e9nt vagy konfliktusok vet\u00edt\u0151v\u00e1sznjak\u00e9nt. Az iWell Guard ezeket az elk\u00e9pzel\u00e9seket kultur\u00e1lis <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tud\u00e1s \u00e9s elbesz\u00e9l\u00e9sek nemzed\u00e9keken \u00e1t t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 tov\u00e1bbad\u00e1sa.\" tabindex=\"0\">hagyom\u00e1nyk\u00e9nt<\/span> \u00edrja le, nem term\u00e9szettudom\u00e1nyosan igazolt folyamatokk\u00e9nt.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpf758ebb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpf758ebb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpcf38748 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpcf38748\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">K\u00fcls\u0151 meg\u00edt\u00e9l\u00e9s \u00e9s kutat\u00e1st\u00f6rt\u00e9net<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp7ebe45a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp7ebe45a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpee56a8c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpee56a8c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-nosnippet>A Bokor alakj\u00e1t a nyugati nyilv\u00e1noss\u00e1gban hossz\u00fa ideig torz\u00edt\u00f3 \u00e1br\u00e1zol\u00e1sok form\u00e1lt\u00e1k. \u00datibesz\u00e1mol\u00f3k, szenz\u00e1ci\u00f3irodalom \u00e9s a korai film, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a <em>White Zombie<\/em> (1932), olyan k\u00e9pet rajzolt a s\u00f6t\u00e9t fekete <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Olyan gyakorlatok, amelyek k\u00fcl\u00f6nleges cselekm\u00e9nyek vagy formul\u00e1k r\u00e9v\u00e9n k\u00edv\u00e1nnak beavatkozni az esem\u00e9nyek menet\u00e9be.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00e1gi\u00e1r\u00f3l<\/span>, amely szorosan kapcsol\u00f3dott Haitir\u00f3l alkotott gyarmati \u00e9s rasszista sztereot\u00edpi\u00e1khoz.<\/span><\/p><p>Ez a k\u00fcls\u0151 meg\u00edt\u00e9l\u00e9s t\u00f6bbet mond a szeml\u00e9l\u0151k projekci\u00f3ir\u00f3l, mint mag\u00e1r\u00f3l a vall\u00e1si gyakorlatr\u00f3l.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>A 20. sz\u00e1zadi etnol\u00f3giai kutat\u00e1s \u00e1rnyaltabb le\u00edr\u00e1sokra t\u00f6rekedett. Zora Neale Hurston, Alfred M\u00e9traux (<em>Le Vaudou ha\u00eftien<\/em>, 1958) \u00e9s Maya Deren munk\u00e1i hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rultak ahhoz, hogy a Vodou \u00f6sszetett vall\u00e1si rendszerk\u00e9nt jelenjen meg, amelyben a Bokor a sz\u00e1mos specialista-szerepek egyike.<\/span><\/p><p>K\u00e9s\u0151bb tanulm\u00e1nyok a helyi kontextusok jelent\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9t \u00e9s a gyakorlat sokf\u00e9les\u00e9g\u00e9t is hangs\u00falyozt\u00e1k.<\/p><p>A mai <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tudom\u00e1ny, amely a vall\u00e1sokat \u00f6sszehasonl\u00edt\u00f3 m\u00f3dszerrel \u00e9s felekezeti k\u00f6t\u00f6tts\u00e9g n\u00e9lk\u00fcl kutatja.\" tabindex=\"0\">vall\u00e1studom\u00e1nyban<\/span> a Bokor a ritu\u00e1lis hatalom ambivalenci\u00e1j\u00e1nak p\u00e9ld\u00e1jak\u00e9nt szerepel, ahogy az sz\u00e1mos vall\u00e1sban megjelenik. A gy\u00f3gy\u00edt\u00e1s \u00e9s a k\u00e1rokoz\u00e1s sokszor ugyanannak a k\u00e9pess\u00e9gnek k\u00e9t oldal\u00e1t jelenti. Aki rokon specialist\u00e1k \u00e9s szellemi l\u00e9nyek ir\u00e1nt \u00e9rdekl\u0151dik, az <a href=\"\/hu\/lwa\/\">Lwa<\/a>-sz\u00f3cikkben \u00e9s a <a href=\"\/hu\/zombi\/\">zombi<\/a>-sz\u00f3cikkben tal\u00e1l kapcsol\u00f3d\u00e1si pontokat.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36dd7469 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"36dd7469\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13760ab4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13760ab4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tov\u00e1bbi hivatkoz\u00e1sok<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c87796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28c87796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6538df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d6538df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><a href=\"\/hu\/zombi\/\">Zombi, a Bokor f\u0151term\u00e9ke<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/hu\/baron-samedi\/\">Baron Samedi, a halott-Loa, akinek enged\u00e9lye n\u00e9lk\u00fcl nincs zombi<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/hu\/voodoo-varazslat\/\">Voodo\u00f3var\u00e1zs, tov\u00e1bbi gy\u0171jt\u0151fogalom<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/hu\/vodou\/\">Vodou, pantheon-\u00e1ttekint\u00e9s<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-grl4kl40 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"grl4kl40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bzsbfrmh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bzsbfrmh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Irodalom (v\u00e1logat\u00e1s)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c13224a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c13224a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eymh9ub elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eymh9ub\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\" data-nosnippet=\"true\"><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Davis, Wade: <em>Passage of Darkness. The Ethnobiology of the Haitian Zombie<\/em>. Chapel Hill 1988.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Davis, Wade: <em>The Serpent and the Rainbow<\/em>. New York 1985.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>McAlister, Elizabeth: <em>Rara! Vodou, Power, and Performance in Haiti<\/em>. Berkeley 2002.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Ramsey, Kate: <em>The Spirits and the Law. Vodou and Power in Haiti<\/em>. Chicago 2011.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/footer>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>Tov\u00e1bbi alapm\u0171vek az <a href=\"\/hu\/irodalom\/\">irodalomjegyz\u00e9kben<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bokor, a haitiani hagyom\u00e1ny szelleme A Bokor a haitiani hagyom\u00e1ny szelleme. A s\u00f6t\u00e9t m\u00e1gia mestere, zombik \u00e9s \u00e1tkok ura. A Bokor a Houngan (a j\u00f3 Vodou-pap) ellenp\u00f3lusa. M\u00edg a Houngan a Loa-knak szolg\u00e1l \u00e9s a k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9get gy\u00f3gy\u00edtja, a Bokor \u00f6nmag\u00e1nak \u00e9s a s\u00f6t\u00e9t er\u0151knek szolg\u00e1l. Tud\u00e1sa val\u00f3s\u00e1gos \u00e9s rettegett: m\u00e9rgek, gy\u00f6kereztetlen\u00edt\u00e9s r\u00edtusai, zombifik\u00e1ci\u00f3, ront\u00e1svar\u00e1zs. A [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1759,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Bokor Vodou","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Bokor - Haiti s\u00f6t\u00e9t Vodou-m\u00e1gusa \u00e9s ront\u00e1svar\u00e1zsa","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Fekete m\u00e1gus, zombik \u00e9s \u00e1tkok el\u0151id\u00e9z\u0151je - a j\u00f3 Houngan ellenp\u00f3lusa a haitiani Vodou-hagyom\u00e1nyban.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"4","wesen_kultur":"vodou","wesen_klasse":"geister","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-52696","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Bokor - Haiti s\u00f6t\u00e9t Vodou-m\u00e1gusa \u00e9s ront\u00e1svar\u00e1zsa<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Fekete m\u00e1gus, zombik \u00e9s \u00e1tkok el\u0151id\u00e9z\u0151je - a j\u00f3 Houngan ellenp\u00f3lusa a haitiani Vodou-hagyom\u00e1nyban.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hu\/bokor\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hu_HU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bokor\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Fekete m\u00e1gus, zombik \u00e9s \u00e1tkok el\u0151id\u00e9z\u0151je - a j\u00f3 Houngan ellenp\u00f3lusa a haitiani Vodou-hagyom\u00e1nyban.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hu\/bokor\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"iWell Guard\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-07-30T14:40:52+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/praktiken_bokor.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1536\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Becs\u00fclt olvas\u00e1si id\u0151\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"13 perc\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/hu\\\/bokor\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/hu\\\/bokor\\\/\",\"name\":\"Bokor - Haiti s\u00f6t\u00e9t Vodou-m\u00e1gusa \u00e9s ront\u00e1svar\u00e1zsa\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/hu\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/hu\\\/bokor\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/hu\\\/bokor\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/praktiken_bokor.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-07-30T14:40:28+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-07-30T14:40:52+00:00\",\"description\":\"Fekete m\u00e1gus, zombik \u00e9s \u00e1tkok el\u0151id\u00e9z\u0151je - a j\u00f3 Houngan ellenp\u00f3lusa a haitiani Vodou-hagyom\u00e1nyban.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/hu\\\/bokor\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"hu\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/hu\\\/bokor\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"hu\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/hu\\\/bokor\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/praktiken_bokor.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/praktiken_bokor.webp\",\"width\":1024,\"height\":1536,\"caption\":\"Praktik. 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