{"id":52388,"date":"2026-07-30T14:18:19","date_gmt":"2026-07-30T14:18:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/reshef-foeniciai-pestis-es-hadisten\/"},"modified":"2026-07-30T14:18:41","modified_gmt":"2026-07-30T14:18:41","slug":"reshef","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hu\/reshef\/","title":{"rendered":"Reshef &#8211; F\u00f6n\u00edciai pestis- \u00e9s hadisten"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"52388\" class=\"elementor elementor-52388 elementor-2633\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-hero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-hero\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-hl e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-hl\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-htxt e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-htxt\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-h1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-h1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Reshef, f\u00f6n\u00edciai-k\u00e1na\u00e1ni pestis- \u00e9s hadisten<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-lead elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-lead\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Reshef (f\u00f6n\u00edciai <em>r\u0161p<\/em>, ugariti <em>r\u0161p<\/em>) a f\u00f6n\u00edciai-k\u00e1na\u00e1ni pestis-, h\u00e1bor\u00fa- \u00e9s \u00edj\u00e1szisten. Az El\u0151-Keleten \u00e9s a f\u00e1ra\u00f3k Egyiptom\u00e1ban ambivalens hatalomk\u00e9nt tisztelt\u00e9k: a betegs\u00e9g \u00e9s a hal\u00e1l hoz\u00f3ja, ugyanakkor v\u00e9d\u0151isten e bajok ellen.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-pillc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-pillc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-pills elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-pills\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Isten a f\u00f6n\u00edciai hagyom\u00e1nyb\u00f3l.\">Isten<\/span><a href=\"\/hu\/phoenizisch\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"A f\u00f6n\u00edciai hagyom\u00e1ny mitol\u00f3gi\u00e1ja.\">F\u00f6n\u00edciai<\/a><span class=\"iwg-tradition-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Pestis- \u00e9s hadisten.\">Pestis- \u00e9s hadisten<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-tocc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-tocc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-toc elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-toc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Ezen az oldalon nem tal\\u00e1lhat\\u00f3 c\\u00edmsor.&quot;,&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tTartalomjegyz\u00e9k\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-reshef-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-reshef-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-reshef-toc\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-hr e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-hr\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-heroimg iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-heroimg\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_phoenizisch_reshef-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2852\" alt=\"Reshef - G\u00f6tter aus der Phoenizisch-Tradition, historisch-illustrativ\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_phoenizisch_reshef-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_phoenizisch_reshef-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_phoenizisch_reshef-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_phoenizisch_reshef.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-sec-iwgcomp2-reshef elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"sec-iwgcomp2-reshef\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-col-iwgcomp2-reshef\" data-id=\"col-iwgcomp2-reshef\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcomp2-reshef elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcomp2-reshef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Reshef <strong>f\u00f6n\u00edciai-k\u00e1na\u00e1ni<\/strong> pestis- \u00e9s hadiistenk\u00e9nt szerepel Ugarit sz\u00f6vegeiben \u00e9s a Levante forr\u00e1saiban.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-s0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-s0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-s0h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-s0h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Besorol\u00e1s \u00e9s r\u00f6vid profil<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-s0c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-s0c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-s0t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-s0t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Reshef a nyugati s\u00e9mi hagyom\u00e1ny legr\u00e9gibb istenei k\u00f6z\u00e9 tartozik; az \u00f3sz\u00edr kort\u00f3l (Kr. e. 3. \u00e9vezred v\u00e9ge) Ebl\u00e1ban adatolt, \u00e9s a hellenisztikus-r\u00f3mai korig akt\u00edv maradt.<\/p><p>Sabatino Moscati a <em>Die Ph\u00f6niker<\/em> (1966) c\u00edm\u0171 munk\u00e1j\u00e1ban kimutatta, hogy Reshef szinte minden f\u00f6n\u00edciai v\u00e1ros\u00e1llamban fontos szerepet t\u00f6lt\u00f6tt be; pestis- \u00e9s hadiisteni profilja ambivalenss\u00e9 teszi: egyar\u00e1nt f\u00e9lt\u00e9k \u00e9s seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00fcl h\u00edvt\u00e1k.<\/p><p>Paolo Xella az <em>I testi rituali di Ugarit<\/em> (1981) \u00e9s Maciej M\u00fcnnich a <em>The God Resheph<\/em> (2013) c\u00edm\u0171 munk\u00e1j\u00e1ban \u00e1tfog\u00f3an vizsg\u00e1lta a Reshef-sz\u00f6vegeket. M\u00fcnnich monogr\u00e1fi\u00e1ja a legr\u00e9szletesebb modern tanulm\u00e1ny err\u0151l az istenr\u0151l, \u00e9s a kutat\u00e1s standardreferenci\u00e1j\u00e1nak sz\u00e1m\u00edt. A <a href=\"\/hu\/phoenizisch\/\">f\u00f6n\u00edciai hagyom\u00e1nyon<\/a> bel\u00fcl Reshef a betegs\u00e9g \u00e9s az er\u0151szakos hal\u00e1l prototipikus ambivalens istene.<\/p><p>Vall\u00e1st\u00f6rt\u00e9netileg Reshef a &#8222;pestisny\u00edl&#8221;-istenek nemzetk\u00f6zi csal\u00e1dj\u00e1ba tartozik, amelyek szinte minden el\u0151-\u00e1zsiai mitol\u00f3gi\u00e1ban megjelennek: Erra\/Nergal Mezopot\u00e1mi\u00e1ban, a g\u00f6r\u00f6g Apoll\u00f3n pestisisteni aspektusai, a hettita Yarri \u00e9s sz\u00e1mos m\u00e1s alak. E istenek nyilakat l\u0151nek ki, amelyek betegs\u00e9get \u00e9s hal\u00e1lt hoznak, de v\u00e9delem\u00e9rt is hozz\u00e1juk fordulhatnak az emberek. Ez az ambivalencia Reshef profilj\u00e1nak kulcsjegye.<\/p><p>Reshef saj\u00e1tos von\u00e1sa a l\u00f3hoz val\u00f3 k\u00f6t\u0151d\u00e9s: ugariti sz\u00f6vegekben n\u00e9ha &#8222;Reshef, a lovak istene&#8221; n\u00e9vvel szerepel, ami esetleg a harci szek\u00e9rtestek v\u00e9d\u0151isteni funkci\u00f3j\u00e1ra utal. Ez a funkcion\u00e1lis sokf\u00e9les\u00e9g &#8211; pestis, h\u00e1bor\u00fa, l\u00f3, \u00edj &#8211; teszi Reshefet \u00f6sszetett, t\u00f6bb aspektussal rendelkez\u0151 istenn\u00e9.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-s1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-s1h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-s1h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">N\u00e9v \u00e9s etimol\u00f3gia<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-s1c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-s1c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-s1t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-s1t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Az <em>r\u0161p<\/em> n\u00e9v nyugati s\u00e9mi; etimol\u00f3gi\u00e1ja nem teljesen tiszt\u00e1zott. Egy elfogadhat\u00f3 \u00e9rtelmez\u00e9s az <em>r\u0161p<\/em> &#8222;l\u00e1ng, vill\u00e1m, szikra&#8221; gy\u00f6kkel hozza \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg\u00e9sbe, ami illen\u00e9k ny\u00edl- \u00e9s pestis-ikonogr\u00e1fi\u00e1j\u00e1hoz. A h\u00e9berben <em>re\u0161ef<\/em> &#8222;ny\u00edl&#8221; vagy &#8222;t\u00fczes betegs\u00e9g&#8221; jelent\u00e9s\u0171 f\u0151n\u00e9vk\u00e9nt jelenik meg (MT\u00f6rv 32,24; J\u00f3b 5,7; \u00c9nekek 8,6), ez k\u00f6zvetlen szemantikai \u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9g.<\/p><p>Feliratokban <em>r\u0161p<\/em> alakban szerepel, gyakran mell\u00e9kn\u00e9vvel: Reshef-Hagab (&#8222;Reshef a s\u00e1sk\u00e1\u00e9&#8221;), Reshef-Mlk (&#8222;Reshef, a kir\u00e1ly&#8221;), Reshef-\u0160uluman (&#8222;Reshef a b\u00e9ke istene&#8221;). E mell\u00e9knevek sokas\u00e1ga k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 helyi kontextusokban megl\u00e9v\u0151 t\u00f6bbsz\u00f6r\u00f6s hiposzt\u00e1zisait t\u00fckr\u00f6zi. Ebl\u00e1ban m\u00e1r a Kr. e. 24. sz\u00e1zadban megjelenik; Ugaritban jelent\u0151s isten.<\/p><p>Egyiptomban az \u00dajbirodalom kor\u00e1t\u00f3l &#8222;Reshep&#8221; n\u00e9vvel szerepel, beker\u00fclve az egyiptomi <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Egy vall\u00e1s vagy kult\u00fara isteneinek \u00f6sszess\u00e9ge.\" tabindex=\"0\">panteonba<\/span>. II. Amenhotep f\u00e1ra\u00f3 (Kr. e. 15. sz\u00e1zad) hadisteni \u00e9s \u00edj\u00e1szisteni min\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9ben tisztelte; sz\u00e1mos, a th\u00e9baiak vid\u00e9k\u00e9r\u0151l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 szt\u00e9l\u00e9n szak\u00e1llas harcosk\u00e9nt jelenik meg sisakkal \u00e9s \u00edjjal.<\/p><p>Az egyiptomi Reshef-tisztelet vall\u00e1st\u00f6rt\u00e9netileg figyelemre m\u00e9lt\u00f3 kultur\u00e1lis \u00e1tv\u00e9tel, amelyet Izak Cornelius r\u00e9szletesen vizsg\u00e1lt (<em>The Iconography of the Canaanite Gods Reshef and Ba\u02bfal<\/em>, 1994).<\/p><p>Az arameus anyagban is megjelenik Reshef a Kr. e. 1. \u00e9vezredb\u0151l t\u00f6bb feliratban, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a sam&#8217;ali Bar-Rakib-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Egy feste, feliratos vagy k\u00e9pes k\u0151- vagy fa t\u00e1bla.\" tabindex=\"0\">szt\u00e9l\u00e9n<\/span> (Kr. e. 8. sz\u00e1zad). Ez az arameus Reshef-hagyom\u00e1ny bizony\u00edtja tisztelet\u00e9nek fennmarad\u00e1s\u00e1t a keleti s\u00e9mi <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"A bronzkor ut\u00e1ni \u0151skorban a vaskoh\u00e1szat jellemezte korszak.\" tabindex=\"0\">vaskorban<\/span>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-s2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-s2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-s2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Le\u00edr\u00e1s \u00e9s ikonogr\u00e1fia<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-s2c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-s2c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-s2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-s2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Reshef a nyugati s\u00e9mi \u00e9s egyiptomi ikonogr\u00e1fi\u00e1ban szak\u00e1llas f\u00e9rfik\u00e9nt jelenik meg, r\u00f6vid k\u00f6t\u00e9nyben, sisakban vagy magas cs\u00facssapk\u00e1ban, egyik kez\u00e9ben \u00edjjal vagy harci fokossal, a m\u00e1sikban l\u00e1ndzs\u00e1val vagy pajzzsal.<\/p><p>Egy jellegzetes k\u00e9pi hagyom\u00e1ny emelt k\u00e9zben ny\u00edllal \u00e1br\u00e1zolja, l\u00f6v\u00e9sre k\u00e9szen; egy m\u00e1sik k\u00e9pt\u00edpuson gazellafej l\u00e1that\u00f3 a homlok\u00e1n.<\/p><p>Szent \u00e1llata a gazella; egyes \u00e1br\u00e1zol\u00e1sokon gazell\u00e1n lovagol, vagy gazell\u00e1t tart az agancsn\u00e1l fogva. A gazella vall\u00e1st\u00f6rt\u00e9netileg tanuls\u00e1gos: a pestisnyilak gyorsas\u00e1g\u00e1t \u00e9s a betegs\u00e9g muland\u00f3s\u00e1g\u00e1t jelk\u00e9pezi. K\u00eds\u00e9r\u0151\u00e1llatai k\u00f6z\u00f6tt n\u00e9ha l\u00f3 \u00e9s bika is megjelenik.<\/p><p>Egyiptomban Reshefet gyakran Minnel (egyiptomi term\u00e9kenys\u00e9gisten) \u00e9s Qadeshtel (s\u00e9mi szerelmesistenn\u0151, Astart\u00e9val rokon) tri\u00e1dban \u00e1br\u00e1zolt\u00e1k; ez a &#8222;Reshef-Min-Qadeshet&#8221;-tri\u00e1d t\u00f6bb memphiszi \u00e9s taniszi szt\u00e9l\u00e9n megjelenik. Ez az egyiptomi tri\u00e1d \u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3 t\u00f6rt\u00e9neti fejlem\u00e9ny, amely a f\u00f6n\u00edciai anyaorsz\u00e1gban nem adatolt.<\/p><p>Egy k\u00fcl\u00f6nleges egyiptomi k\u00e9pi hagyom\u00e1ny Reshefet a jellegzetes &#8222;\u0160sm&#8221;-koron\u00e1val \u00e1br\u00e1zolja, gy\u0171r\u0171kb\u0151l vagy cs\u00facssapk\u00e1kb\u00f3l, amely konvenci\u00f3 megk\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6zteti az egyiptomi istenekt\u0151l \u00e9s s\u00e9mi eredet\u00e9t jelzi.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-s3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-s3h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-s3h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mitol\u00f3giai elbesz\u00e9l\u00e9sek<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-s3c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-s3c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-s3t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-s3t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Reshefr\u0151l sz\u00f3l\u00f3 tulajdonk\u00e9ppeni m\u00edtoszok alig maradtak fenn; els\u0151sorban kultikus-ritu\u00e1lis alak. Ugariti sz\u00f6vegekben n\u00e9ha h\u00edrn\u00f6k- vagy betegs\u00e9gistenk\u00e9nt jelenik meg, \u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3 narrat\u00edv sorrendben. F\u00f6n\u00edciai feliratokban pestis- \u00e9s hadiistenk\u00e9nt sz\u00f3l\u00edtj\u00e1k meg, mitol\u00f3giai h\u00e1tt\u00e9r n\u00e9lk\u00fcl.<\/p><p>Egy t\u00f6red\u00e9kes elbesz\u00e9l\u00e9s Reshefet a &#8222;H\u00e9t ny\u00edllal&#8221; hozza \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg\u00e9sbe, amelyeket Izrael ellens\u00e9gei ellen (a h\u00e9ber anyagban) vagy a f\u00f6n\u00edciaiak ellens\u00e9gei ellen (nyugati s\u00e9mi sz\u00f6vegekben) l\u0151 ki.<\/p><p>A h\u00e9ber Habakuk k\u00f6nyv\u00e9ben (Hab 3,5) Reshef Jahve k\u00eds\u00e9r\u0151jek\u00e9nt jelenik meg, aki az isteni harcos el\u0151tt j\u00e1r: &#8222;El\u0151tte megy a pestis, \u00e9s Resef nyomon k\u00f6veti.&#8221; Ez a kett\u0151s megjelen\u00e9s vall\u00e1st\u00f6rt\u00e9netileg tanuls\u00e1gos, \u00e9s bizony\u00edtja a Reshef-k\u00e9pzetek fennmarad\u00e1s\u00e1t a h\u00e9ber k\u00f6lt\u0151i hagyom\u00e1nyban.<\/p><p>Az Aqhat-eposzban \u00e9s a Keret-eposzban Reshefet n\u00e9ha seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00fcl h\u00edvj\u00e1k, an\u00e9lk\u00fcl hogy cselekv\u0151 szerepl\u0151k\u00e9nt l\u00e9pne fel. Maciej M\u00fcnnich a <em>The God Resheph<\/em> (2013) kiadv\u00e1nyban \u00e1ttekintette \u00e9s komment\u00e1lta a teljes sz\u00f6veganyagot; Reshef m\u00edtoszokban val\u00f3 szeg\u00e9nys\u00e9ge lelet, nem a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tud\u00e1s \u00e9s elbesz\u00e9l\u00e9sek nemzed\u00e9keken \u00e1t t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 tov\u00e1bbad\u00e1sa.\" tabindex=\"0\">hagyom\u00e1nyoz\u00e1s<\/span> hi\u00e1nyoss\u00e1ga.<\/p><p>Habakuk teof\u00e1nia-v\u00edzi\u00f3j\u00e1ban (Hab 3,3,6) Reshef leny\u0171g\u00f6z\u0151 egy\u00fcttesben jelenik meg: Jahve el\u0151tt vonul a &#8222;Pestis&#8221; (Deber) \u00e9s a &#8222;Reshef&#8221; mint kozmikus el\u0151\u0151rs.<\/p><p>Ez a k\u00e9s\u0151i h\u00e9ber adat t\u00f6rt\u00e9netileg rendk\u00edv\u00fcl tanuls\u00e1gos, mert dokument\u00e1lja a Reshef-k\u00e9pzetek fennmarad\u00e1s\u00e1t a monoteista <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Istenr\u0151l \u00e9s egy vall\u00e1s hit\u00e9r\u0151l sz\u00f3l\u00f3 tudom\u00e1nyos tan\u00edt\u00e1s.\" tabindex=\"0\">teol\u00f3gi\u00e1ban<\/span>; az \u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3 istenb\u0151l itt &#8222;isteni k\u00f6vet&#8221; vagy Jahve b\u00fcntet\u0151eszk\u00f6zeinek megszem\u00e9lyes\u00edt\u00e9se lesz.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-s4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-s4h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-s4h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kultusz \u00e9s tisztelet<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-s4c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-s4c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-s4t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-s4t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Reshef f\u0151bb kultuszhelyei F\u00f6n\u00edci\u00e1ban B\u00fcblosz, T\u00fcrosz, Szidon, Bejr\u00fat, a ciprusi Idalion \u00e9s Sarephta voltak. A f\u00e1ra\u00f3k Egyiptom\u00e1ban Memphiszben \u00e9s Taniszban tisztelt\u00e9k; egy \u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3 &#8222;Reshef-v\u00e1ros&#8221; (a mai Tell Reshef F\u00f6n\u00edci\u00e1ban?) egyes sz\u00f6vegekben szerepel, de r\u00e9g\u00e9szetileg nem azonos\u00edthat\u00f3 egy\u00e9rtelm\u0171en.<\/p><p>A legfontosabb forr\u00e1sanyagot a szt\u00e9l\u00e9k \u00e9s fogadalmi feliratok alkotj\u00e1k; Karth\u00e1g\u00f3ban, Moty\u00e1ban \u00e9s Sulcisban Reshef rendszeresen fogadalmi aj\u00e1nd\u00e9kok kedvezm\u00e9nyezettjek\u00e9nt jelenik meg, gyakran <a href=\"\/hu\/baal-hammon\/\">Baal-Hammonnal<\/a>, <a href=\"\/hu\/tanit\/\">Tanittal<\/a> vagy <a href=\"\/hu\/eshmun\/\">Eshmunal<\/a> egy\u00fctt. Charles Krahmalkov a <em>A Phoenician-Punic Grammar<\/em> (2001) \u00e9s Wolfgang R\u00f6llig a <em>Kanaan\u00e4ische und aram\u00e4ische Inschriften<\/em> kiadv\u00e1nyban gy\u0171jt\u00f6tte \u00f6ssze a legfontosabb epigr\u00e1fiai adatokat.<\/p><p>A f\u00e1ra\u00f3k Egyiptom\u00e1ban Reshef az &#8222;\u00e1zsiai istenek&#8221; kateg\u00f3ri\u00e1j\u00e1ba tartozott, akiket az \u00dajbirodalom idej\u00e9n akt\u00edvan t\u00e1mogattak.<\/p><p>II. Amenhotep \u00e9s ut\u00f3dai \u00edj\u00e1sz- \u00e9s hadiistenk\u00e9nt tisztelt\u00e9k; Reshef-szt\u00e9l\u00e9k a kir\u00e1lyi k\u00f6rben is megjelennek, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a th\u00e9bai kir\u00e1lys\u00edrokban. A f\u00e1ra\u00f3k harcos alakk\u00e9nt azonosultak Resheffel, \u00e9s magukra vont\u00e1k v\u00e9delmez\u0151 erej\u00e9t.<\/p><p>A f\u00e1ra\u00f3k Egyiptom\u00e1ban mag\u00e1nszem\u00e9lyek is tisztelt\u00e9k Reshefet; egy taniszi <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Egy feste, feliratos vagy k\u00e9pes k\u0151- vagy fa t\u00e1bla.\" tabindex=\"0\">szt\u00e9l\u00e9n<\/span> egy &#8222;Pa-Aper-Reshef&#8221; nev\u0171 mag\u00e1nszem\u00e9ly szemgy\u00f3gyul\u00e1s\u00e9rt k\u00f6ny\u00f6r\u00f6g az istenhez. Ez a mag\u00e1n\u00e1h\u00edtat fontos bizony\u00edt\u00e9ka a kultusz n\u00e9pi elterjedts\u00e9g\u00e9nek az egyiptomi \u00dajbirodalom kor\u00e1ban.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-s5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-s5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-s5h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-s5h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">V\u00e9d\u0151gyakorlat \u00e9s apotropaikus von\u00e1sok<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-s5c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-s5c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-s5t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-s5t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Reshef v\u00e9d\u0151funkci\u00f3ja kett\u0151s ir\u00e1ny\u00fa volt: v\u00e9delem a betegs\u00e9gekt\u0151l (els\u0151sorban j\u00e1rv\u00e1nyok, l\u00e1z, pestis) \u00e9s v\u00e9delem h\u00e1bor\u00faban. Pestisid\u0151kben a csap\u00e1s megsz\u00fcntet\u00e9s\u00e9\u00e9rt foh\u00e1szkodtak hozz\u00e1; h\u00e1bor\u00fas id\u0151kben az ellens\u00e9g legy\u0151z\u00e9s\u00e9\u00e9rt. Ez az ambivalens funkci\u00f3 teszi prototipikus apotropaikus istenn\u00e9.<\/p><p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bajelh\u00e1r\u00edt\u00f3: olyan jelekre \u00e9s t\u00e1rgyakra vonatkoz\u00f3 fogalom, amelyek k\u00e1ros hat\u00e1sokat tartanak t\u00e1vol.\" tabindex=\"0\">Apotropaikus<\/span> c\u00e9llal Reshef-szobrokat \u00e9s -amuletteket helyeztek el lak\u00f3h\u00e1zakban; kis bronzfigur\u00e1k emelt harci fokossal \u00e1ll\u00f3 harcos form\u00e1j\u00e1ban sz\u00e1mos f\u00f6n\u00edciai lel\u0151helyen ker\u00fcltek el\u0151. Reshef-\u00edj mot\u00edvumos skarabeusokat szem\u00e9lyes v\u00e9d\u0151amulett gyan\u00e1nt hordtak. Ugaritban Reshef nyilai &#8222;ny\u00edlamulettekk\u00e9nt&#8221; terjedtek el.<\/p><p data-nosnippet=\"true\">F\u00f6n\u00edciai szem\u00e9lynevekben a Reshef-teoforikus nevek gyakoriak: Bod-Reshef, Reshef-Bar, Reshef-Jaton (&#8222;Reshef adta&#8221;). Ez a gyakoris\u00e1g az intenz\u00edv mag\u00e1n\u00e1h\u00edtatot mutatja. Tudom\u00e1nyos szempontb\u00f3l Reshef ambivalens v\u00e9d\u0151funkci\u00f3ja p\u00e9lda az \u00f3kori keleti felfog\u00e1sra, amelynek \u00e9rtelm\u00e9ben a puszt\u00edt\u00f3 \u00e9s az oltalmaz\u00f3 er\u0151 egyazon k\u00e9zben \u00f6sszpontosulhat. Az iWell Guard Reshefet t\u00f6rt\u00e9neti-vall\u00e1st\u00f6rt\u00e9neti alakk\u00e9nt tartja nyilv\u00e1n, gy\u00f3gyhat\u00e1sra vonatkoz\u00f3 \u00edg\u00e9retekre val\u00f3 utal\u00e1s n\u00e9lk\u00fcl.<\/p><p>Reshef \u00edjamulettjei a legelterjedtebb f\u00f6n\u00edciai-egyiptomi v\u00e9d\u0151t\u00e1rgyak k\u00f6z\u00e9 tartoztak. S\u00edrmell\u00e9kletekk\u00e9nt, lak\u00f3h\u00e1zakban \u00e9s templomokban egyar\u00e1nt elhelyezt\u00e9k \u0151ket. Form\u00e1juk rendszerint fesz\u00edtett \u00edj vagy nyilas \u00edj; n\u00e9melyiken Reshef neve vagy f\u00f6n\u00edciai v\u00e9d\u0151formul\u00e1k olvashat\u00f3k.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-s6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-s6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-s6h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-s6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">P\u00e1rhuzamok m\u00e1s kult\u00far\u00e1kban<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-s6c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-s6c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-s6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-s6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Reshef t\u00f6rt\u00e9netileg szorosan rokon a mezopot\u00e1miai Nergallal \u00e9s Err\u00e1val, mindkett\u0151 pestis- \u00e9s hadisten. Err\u00e1val a ny\u00edl-pestis-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Visszat\u00e9r\u0151 tartalmi elem a m\u0171v\u00e9szetben vagy az elbesz\u00e9l\u00e9sben.\" tabindex=\"0\">mot\u00edvumot<\/span> osztja meg; Nergallal az alvil\u00e1gi \u00f6sszetev\u0151t n\u00e9h\u00e1ny k\u00e9s\u0151i sz\u00f6vegben.<\/p><p>A hettita Yarri, egy \u00edjas pestisisten, szint\u00e9n funkcion\u00e1lisan rokon; Volkert Haas a <em>Materia Magica et Medica Hethitica<\/em> (2003) kiadv\u00e1nyban t\u00e1rgyalta a <a href=\"\/hu\/hethitisch\/\">hettita<\/a> pestisisten-hagyom\u00e1nyt.<\/p><p>A g\u00f6r\u00f6g Apoll\u00f3nnal Reshef az \u00edj\u00e1sz- \u00e9s pestis-\u00f6sszetev\u0151t osztja meg; az Ili\u00e1szban Apoll\u00f3n pestisnyilakat l\u0151 az akh\u00e1jok t\u00e1bor\u00e1ra, ez k\u00f6zvetlen p\u00e1rhuzama a Reshef-ikonogr\u00e1fi\u00e1nak. Walter Burkert a <em>Die orientalisierende Epoche<\/em> (1984) munk\u00e1j\u00e1ban utalt a pestisny\u00edl-mot\u00edvum nyugati s\u00e9mi ter\u00fcletr\u0151l a g\u00f6r\u00f6g Apoll\u00f3n-hagyom\u00e1nyba val\u00f3 k\u00f6zvet\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9nek val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171s\u00e9g\u00e9re.<\/p><p>A h\u00e9ber anyagban Reshef &#8222;re\u0161ef&#8221; form\u00e1ban ny\u00edl \u00e9s pestis jelent\u00e9sben m\u00e9g jelen van; a Hab 3,5-ben s\u0151t isteni k\u00eds\u00e9r\u0151k\u00e9nt szerepel. A Reshef-k\u00e9pzetek e tart\u00f3s jelenl\u00e9te vall\u00e1st\u00f6rt\u00e9netileg figyelemre m\u00e9lt\u00f3. A k\u00e9s\u00f3bbi zsid\u00f3 \u00e9s kereszt\u00e9ny hagyom\u00e1nyban &#8222;Isten nyil\u00e1ra&#8221; vagy &#8222;csap\u00e1sra&#8221; sz\u0171k\u00fcl le, \u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3 istens\u00e9g n\u00e9lk\u00fcl.<\/p><p>A ciprusi Idalionban is kiemelked\u0151en tisztelt\u00e9k Reshefet; egy idalioni k\u00e9tnyelv\u0171 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Szil\u00e1rd anyagba v\u00e9sett vagy faragott sz\u00f6veg.\" tabindex=\"0\">felirat<\/span> (Kr. e. 5. sz\u00e1zad, f\u00f6n\u00edciai-g\u00f6r\u00f6g) Reshef-Mikalt a g\u00f6r\u00f6g Apoll\u00f3n Amyklaiosz\u00e1val azonos\u00edtja. Ez az azonos\u00edt\u00e1s t\u00f6rt\u00e9netileg rendk\u00edv\u00fcl tanuls\u00e1gos.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-s7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-s7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-s7h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-s7h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mai recepci\u00f3 \u00e9s kutat\u00e1s<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-s7c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-s7c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-s7t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-s7t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A Reshef-kutat\u00e1s ma magas szinten folyik. Maciej M\u00fcnnich monogr\u00e1fi\u00e1ja, a <em>The God Resheph<\/em> (2013), standardreferencia; Izak Cornelius ikonogr\u00e1fiai tanulm\u00e1nya (1994) az egyiptomi k\u00e9pt\u00f6rt\u00e9netet ny\u00fajtja; Paolo Xella az ugariti ritu\u00e1lis sz\u00f6vegeket adta ki. Sabatino Moscati \u00e9s H\u00e9l\u00e8ne Sader fontos hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rul\u00e1sokat tett a f\u00f6n\u00edciai Reshef-tisztelet vizsg\u00e1lat\u00e1hoz.<\/p><p>A popul\u00e1ris recepci\u00f3ban Reshef els\u0151sorban egyiptomi tisztelete \u00e9s a h\u00e9ber-bibliai utal\u00e1sok r\u00e9v\u00e9n ismert. Az \u00fajpog\u00e1ny \u00e9rtelemben vett spiritu\u00e1lis \u00fajj\u00e1\u00e9led\u00e9s hi\u00e1nyzik; az ambivalens pestis- \u00e9s hadisten a modern kegyess\u00e9gi form\u00e1k sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra t\u00fals\u00e1gosan idegen \u00e9s teol\u00f3giailag problematikus.<\/p><p>Tudom\u00e1nyosan Reshef ma az \u00f3kori keleti pestis- \u00e9s hadteol\u00f3gia k\u00f6zponti tanulm\u00e1nyoz\u00e1si t\u00e1rgya. Az aktu\u00e1lis kutat\u00e1s a helyi Reshef-hiposzt\u00e1zisok megk\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6ztet\u00e9s\u00e9re, az egyiptomi Reshef-Min-Qadeshet-tri\u00e1dra \u00e9s a g\u00f6r\u00f6g Apoll\u00f3n-hagyom\u00e1nyhoz vezet\u0151 k\u00f6zvet\u00edt\u00e9si utakra \u00f6sszpontos\u00edt. Az iWell Guard Reshefet vall\u00e1st\u00f6rt\u00e9neti p\u00e9ldak\u00e9nt tartja nyilv\u00e1n, gyakorlati v\u00e9d\u0151t\u00e1rgy-vonatkoz\u00e1s n\u00e9lk\u00fcl.<\/p><p>Maciej M\u00fcnnich \u00e9s H\u00e9l\u00e8ne Sader leg\u00fajabb kutat\u00e1sai Reshefet t\u00e1gabb t\u00f6rt\u00e9neti kontextusba helyezik: egy \u00f3sz\u00edr-nyugati s\u00e9mi istencsal\u00e1d k\u00e9pvisel\u0151jek\u00e9nt, amelynek fennmarad\u00e1sa a Kr. e. 3. \u00e9vezredt\u0151l a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"A bronzkor ut\u00e1ni \u0151skorban a vaskoh\u00e1szat jellemezte korszak.\" tabindex=\"0\">vaskorig<\/span> figyelemre m\u00e9lt\u00f3 vall\u00e1st\u00f6rt\u00e9neti jelens\u00e9get k\u00e9pvisel.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-s8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-s8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-s8h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-s8h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Irodalom \u00e9s forr\u00e1sok<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-s8c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-s8c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-s8t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-s8t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Az al\u00e1bbi v\u00e1logat\u00e1s a Reshef-kutat\u00e1s legfontosabb standardm\u0171veit foglalja \u00f6ssze. Monogr\u00e1fi\u00e1kat, ikonogr\u00e1fiai tanulm\u00e1nyokat, sz\u00f6vegkiad\u00e1sokat \u00e9s t\u00f6rt\u00e9neti szint\u00e9ziseket tartalmaz. M\u00fcnnich monogr\u00e1fi\u00e1ja a legr\u00e9szletesebb modern tanulm\u00e1ny; Cornelius az ikonogr\u00e1fiai n\u00e9z\u0151pontot k\u00edn\u00e1lja; Xella a ritu\u00e1lis sz\u00f6vegalapot; Moscati a kult\u00fart\u00f6rt\u00e9neti keretet.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp21744d88 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp21744d88\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2be1cbf0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2be1cbf0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Reschef az egyiptomi \u00dajbirodalom hagyom\u00e1ny\u00e1ban<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2c20c806 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2c20c806\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2f07db72 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp2f07db72\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Reschef<\/em> saj\u00e1toss\u00e1ga, hogy k\u00e9t elk\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00fclt forr\u00e1scsoporban jelenik meg: a sz\u00e1rmaz\u00e1si r\u00e9gi\u00f3ja nyugati s\u00e9mi sz\u00f6vegeiben \u00e9s &#8211; igen b\u0151s\u00e9ges anyaggal &#8211; az egyiptomi \u00dajbirodalom eml\u00e9keiben.<\/p><p>Legk\u00e9s\u0151bb a 18. dinasztia idej\u00e9n befogadt\u00e1k Reschefet Egyiptomba, feltehet\u0151leg a Levant\u00e9vel val\u00f3 szoros katonai \u00e9s politikai \u00f6sszefon\u00f3d\u00e1s r\u00e9v\u00e9n. A ramesszida kor f\u00e1ra\u00f3i sz\u00edvesen \u00e1br\u00e1zoltatt\u00e1k magukat Reschef k\u00f6zel\u00e9ben, mert harcias, er\u0151teljes istennek tartott\u00e1k.<\/p><p>Egyiptomi szt\u00e9l\u00e9ken, amelyeket sokszor mag\u00e1nszem\u00e9lyek aj\u00e1nlottak fel, Reschef hat\u00e1rozott ikonogr\u00e1fi\u00e1val jelenik meg: emelt kar\u00fa, buzog\u00e1nyt vagy fejsz\u00e9t lend\u00edt\u0151, gyakran pajzzsal \u00e9s l\u00e1ndzs\u00e1val \u00e1br\u00e1zolt isten, fej\u00e9n a fels\u0151-egyiptomi korona, amelynek homlok\u00e1n az ur\u00e9uszk\u00edgy\u00f3 helyett rendszerint gazellafej \u00fcl.<\/p><p>Ez a gazellafej az egyik legmegb\u00edzhat\u00f3bb felismer\u00e9si jegy.<\/p><p>Egyiptomban megv\u00e1ltozott a funkci\u00f3ja. Abb\u00f3l az istenb\u0151l, aki j\u00e1rv\u00e1nyt \u00e9s hirtelen hal\u00e1lt hoz, egy\u00fattal olyan isten lett, akihez v\u00e9delem\u00e9rt \u00e9s gy\u00f3gyul\u00e1s\u00e9rt fordultak. Ez r\u00e9szben Qadeshu istenn\u0151 \u00e9s Min isten t\u00e1rsas\u00e1g\u00e1ban t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt. Ez az egyiptomi r\u00e9teg forr\u00e1sanyagban gazdagabb egyes levantei hagyom\u00e1nyokn\u00e1l, Reschefet azonban m\u00e1r idegen k\u00f6zegben mutatja be.<\/p><p>Aki az &#8222;eredeti&#8221; Reschefet keresi, az egyiptomi adatokat elsaj\u00e1t\u00edt\u00e1sk\u00e9nt kell olvasnia, nem torz\u00edtatlan t\u00fck\u00f6rk\u00e9nt.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2858e9e2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2858e9e2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2c2fb1d4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2c2fb1d4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ny\u00edl \u00e9s pestis: Reschef mint a j\u00e1rv\u00e1ny ura<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2d0acbb6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2d0acbb6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp28af87e0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp28af87e0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A nyugati s\u00e9mi forr\u00e1sokban a Reschef-k\u00e9pzet magva az \u00edj, a ny\u00edl \u00e9s a j\u00e1rv\u00e1ny \u00f6sszekapcsol\u00e1sa. Reschef betegs\u00e9get \u00e9s t\u00f6meges hal\u00e1lt hoz, amelyet emberekre \u00e9s \u00e1llatokra kil\u0151tt nyilakk\u00e9nt gondoltak el.<\/p><p>Ez az elk\u00e9pzel\u00e9s t\u00f6bb kult\u00far\u00e1ban is megragadhat\u00f3: ugariti sz\u00f6vegekben <em>Rashap<\/em> istenlajstromokban \u00e9s ritu\u00e1lis sz\u00f6vegekben szerepel, mezopot\u00e1miai forr\u00e1sokban a pestis- \u00e9s alvil\u00e1gi istennel, Nergallal hozz\u00e1k \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg\u00e9sbe.<\/p><p>K\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen tanuls\u00e1gos a h\u00e9ber Biblia. Ott a <em>reschef<\/em> m\u00e1r nem tisztelt isten, hanem k\u00f6zn\u00e9v vagy megszem\u00e9lyes\u00edt\u00e9s n\u00e9lk\u00fcli hatalom. Habakuk 3,5-ben Isten hadba vonul, \u00e9s <em>Reschef<\/em> szinte k\u00eds\u00e9r\u0151jek\u00e9nt k\u00f6veti, a pestis mellett.<\/p><p>M\u00e1s helyeken a sz\u00f3 &#8222;izz\u00e1st&#8221;, &#8222;szikr\u00e1t&#8221; vagy \u00e9pp a lobog\u00f3 pestisbetegs\u00e9get jelenti. Ez a bibliai ut\u00f3\u00e9let klasszikus p\u00e9ld\u00e1ja annak, hogyan fokozz\u00e1k le a h\u00e9ber sz\u00f6vegek szerz\u0151i a szomsz\u00e9d isten\u00e9t puszta term\u00e9szeti er\u0151v\u00e9 vagy k\u00f6lt\u0151i k\u00e9pp\u00e9.<\/p><p>A ny\u00edl-szimbolika Reschefet a seucheistens\u00e9gek sz\u00e9lesebb csoportj\u00e1val k\u00f6ti \u00f6ssze, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a korai g\u00f6r\u00f6g epika t\u00e1volba l\u00f6v\u0151 Apoll\u00f3nj\u00e1val, aki az Ili\u00e1sz elej\u00e9n pestist k\u00fcld a g\u00f6r\u00f6g\u00f6k t\u00e1bor\u00e1ba. Ezt a p\u00e1rhuzamot a kutat\u00e1sban gyakran emlegetik, de tipol\u00f3giai hasonl\u00f3s\u00e1gk\u00e9nt kell \u00e9rteni, nem k\u00f6zvetlen f\u00fcgg\u0151s\u00e9gk\u00e9nt. Reschef standardmonogr\u00e1fi\u00e1j\u00e1t William J. Fulco \u00edrta; fontos kieg\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9seket ny\u00fajtottak Paolo Xella \u00e9s Maciej M\u00fcnnich munk\u00e1i, amelyek ut\u00f3bbija az adatokat kritikusan vizsg\u00e1lja \u00e1t.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-lit e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-lit\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-lith elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-lith\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Irodalom (v\u00e1logat\u00e1s)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-litc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-litc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-litt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-litt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><ul><li>Maciej M\u00fcnnich: <em>The God Resheph in the Ancient Near East<\/em> (T\u00fcbingen 2013)<\/li><li>Izak Cornelius: <em>The Iconography of the Canaanite Gods Reshef and Ba\u02bfal<\/em> (Fribourg 1994)<\/li><li>Paolo Xella: <em>I testi rituali di Ugarit<\/em> (Rom 1981)<\/li><li>Sabatino Moscati: <em>Die Ph\u00f6niker<\/em> (Stuttgart 1966)<\/li><li>H\u00e9l\u00e8ne Sader: <em>The History and Archaeology of Phoenicia<\/em> (Atlanta 2019)<\/li><li>Wolfgang R\u00f6llig: <em>Kanaan\u00e4ische und aram\u00e4ische Inschriften<\/em> (Wiesbaden, mit Donner)<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw-add-reshef e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw-add-reshef\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw-add-reshef-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw-add-reshef-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Reshef <em><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Egy istens\u00e9g vagy szent alak tisztelet\u00e9re ir\u00e1nyul\u00f3 vall\u00e1si cselekm\u00e9nyek \u00f6sszess\u00e9ge.\" tabindex=\"0\">kultusza<\/span><\/em> a Kr. e. 3. \u00e9vezredt\u0151l adatolt Ebl\u00e1ban, majd Ugaritban, B\u00fcbloszban \u00e9s Cipruson. Pestis- \u00e9s hadiistenk\u00e9nt ny\u00edllal \u00e9s pajzzsal \u00e1br\u00e1zolt\u00e1k, j\u00e1rv\u00e1nyok terjeszt\u0151j\u00e9nek, ugyanakkor a harcosok v\u00e9d\u0151ur\u00e1nak tartott\u00e1k. Egyiptomban Reshefet II. Amenhotep f\u00e1ra\u00f3 vette fel a hivatalos <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Egy vall\u00e1s vagy kult\u00fara isteneinek \u00f6sszess\u00e9ge.\" tabindex=\"0\">panteonba<\/span>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-reshef e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-reshef\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-reshef-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-reshef-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Reshef az Ugaritb\u00f3l \u00e9s Karth\u00e1g\u00f3b\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 forr\u00e1sok szerint <em>k\u00e1na\u00e1ni<\/em> \u00e9s <em>f\u00f6n\u00edciai<\/em> j\u00e1rv\u00e1ny- \u00e9s \u00edj\u00e1szisten, akinek <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Egy istens\u00e9g vagy szent alak tisztelet\u00e9re ir\u00e1nyul\u00f3 vall\u00e1si cselekm\u00e9nyek \u00f6sszess\u00e9ge.\" tabindex=\"0\">kultusza<\/span> a Levante-part ment\u00e9n \u00e9s Cipruson \u00e1t Egyiptomig terjedt.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-kwd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-kwd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-kwdc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-kwdc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-kwdt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-kwdt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Kapcsol\u00f3d\u00f3 kulcsfogalmak: Reshef f\u00f6n\u00edciaiak pestisisten \u00edj\u00e1szisten h\u00e1bor\u00fa gazella Apoll\u00f3n Yarri.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-cc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-cc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-cc-reshef\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-ccinner e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-ccinner\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-cch elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-cch\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">iWell Guard \u00e9s a v\u00e9d\u0151hagyom\u00e1nyok<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-cct elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-cct\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>Az iWell Guard a hordozhat\u00f3 v\u00e9d\u0151t\u00e1rgyak kult\u00fart\u00f6rt\u00e9neti hagyom\u00e1ny\u00e1hoz kapcsol\u00f3dik, a <a href=\"\/hu\/phoenizisch\/\">f\u00f6n\u00edciai<\/a> \u00e9s sz\u00e1mos m\u00e1s kult\u00fara \u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9g\u00e9t folytatva. 41 r\u00e9teg, sz\u00ednarany, platina, ez\u00fcst, N\u00e9metorsz\u00e1gban k\u00e9sz\u00fclt. 30 napos visszak\u00fcld\u00e9si jog.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-ccb iwg-cc-button iwg-cc-cta-2026-05-13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-button\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-ccb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-button jet-elements\"><div class=\"jet-button__container\"><a class=\"jet-button__instance jet-button__instance--icon-left hover-effect-1\" href=\"\/ueber-iwell-guard\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&amp;utm_medium=info-box&amp;utm_campaign=wesen-tradition\"><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-normal\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-hover\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-normal\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">B\u0151vebben az iWell Guard-r\u00f3l<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-hover\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">B\u0151vebben az iWell Guard-r\u00f3l<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><style>.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-ccb .jet-button__instance{width:320px;height:56px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-ccb .jet-button__state-normal .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#1a1b20;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-ccb .jet-button__state-hover .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#FECC76;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-ccb .jet-button__plane-normal{background-color:#FECC76;border-style:solid;border-color:#C99540;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-ccb .jet-button__plane-hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.55);border-style:solid;border-color:#FECC76;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-ccd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-ccd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:13px;opacity:0.7;margin-top:14px\" data-nosnippet=\"true\">Az egy\u00e9ni tapasztalatok elt\u00e9rhetnek egym\u00e1st\u00f3l. Nem orvostechnikai eszk\u00f6z. Nem tartalmaz gy\u00f3gyhat\u00e1sra vonatkoz\u00f3 \u00edg\u00e9retet.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-disc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-disc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-discw elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-discw\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<footer data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-disclaimer-block\"><p data-nosnippet=\"true\">Az iWell Guard <strong>nem orvostechnikai eszk\u00f6z<\/strong>, \u00e9s nem helyettes\u00edti az orvosi vagy pszichoter\u00e1pi\u00e1s kezel\u00e9st. A vall\u00e1studom\u00e1nyos tartalmak kult\u00fart\u00f6rt\u00e9neti besorol\u00e1st ny\u00fajtanak, nem spiritu\u00e1lis gyakorlatra vonatkoz\u00f3 aj\u00e1nl\u00e1st.<\/p><\/footer>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Reshef, f\u00f6n\u00edciai-k\u00e1na\u00e1ni pestis- \u00e9s hadisten Reshef (f\u00f6n\u00edciai r\u0161p, ugariti r\u0161p) a f\u00f6n\u00edciai-k\u00e1na\u00e1ni pestis-, h\u00e1bor\u00fa- \u00e9s \u00edj\u00e1szisten. Az El\u0151-Keleten \u00e9s a f\u00e1ra\u00f3k Egyiptom\u00e1ban ambivalens hatalomk\u00e9nt tisztelt\u00e9k: a betegs\u00e9g \u00e9s a hal\u00e1l hoz\u00f3ja, ugyanakkor v\u00e9d\u0151isten e bajok ellen. IstenF\u00f6n\u00edciaiPestis- \u00e9s hadisten Tartalomjegyz\u00e9k Reshef f\u00f6n\u00edciai-k\u00e1na\u00e1ni pestis- \u00e9s hadiistenk\u00e9nt szerepel Ugarit sz\u00f6vegeiben \u00e9s a Levante forr\u00e1saiban. Besorol\u00e1s \u00e9s r\u00f6vid [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2852,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Reshef f\u00f6n\u00edciai pestisisten \u00edj\u00e1szisten","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Reshef - F\u00f6n\u00edciai pestisisten, hadisten, kultusz","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Reshef a f\u00f6n\u00edciai-k\u00e1na\u00e1ni pestis- \u00e9s hadisten, \u00edj\u00e1sz- \u00e9s v\u00e9d\u0151isten. 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