{"id":52268,"date":"2026-07-30T14:09:46","date_gmt":"2026-07-30T14:09:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/yhi-a-karraur-napistennoje\/"},"modified":"2026-07-30T14:10:11","modified_gmt":"2026-07-30T14:10:11","slug":"yhi","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hu\/yhi\/","title":{"rendered":"Yhi &#8211; a Karraur napistenn\u0151je"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"52268\" class=\"elementor elementor-52268 elementor-2648\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-hero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-hero\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-hl e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-hl\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-htxt e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-htxt\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-h1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-h1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Yhi, a Karraur napistenn\u0151je \u00e9s az \u00e9let teremt\u0151je<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-lead elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-lead\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Yhi a Karraur \u00e9s sz\u00e1mos szomsz\u00e9dos ausztr\u00e1liai \u0151slakos csoport napistenn\u0151je D\u00e9lkelet-Ausztr\u00e1li\u00e1ban. Az \u00e9let teremt\u0151jek\u00e9nt tartj\u00e1k sz\u00e1mon, aki a Dreaming-korban els\u0151 napfelkelt\u00e9vel \u00e9bresztette \u00e9letre a vil\u00e1got.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-pillc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-pillc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-pills elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-pills\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Istenn\u0151 az \u0151slakos hagyom\u00e1nyb\u00f3l.\">Istenn\u0151<\/span><a href=\"\/hu\/aboriginal\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Az \u0151slakos hagyom\u00e1ny mitol\u00f3gi\u00e1ja.\">\u0150slakos<\/a><span class=\"iwg-tradition-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Napistenn\u0151.\">Napistenn\u0151<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-tocc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-tocc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-toc elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-toc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Ezen az oldalon nem tal\\u00e1lhat\\u00f3 c\\u00edmsor.&quot;,&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tTartalomjegyz\u00e9k\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-yhi-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-yhi-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-yhi-toc\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-hr e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-hr\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-heroimg iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-heroimg\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_aboriginal_yhi-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2873\" alt=\"Yhi - G\u00f6tter aus der Aboriginal-Tradition, historisch-illustrativ\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_aboriginal_yhi-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_aboriginal_yhi-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_aboriginal_yhi-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_aboriginal_yhi.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s0h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s0h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Besorol\u00e1s \u00e9s r\u00f6vid profil<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s0c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s0c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s0t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s0t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Yhi (m\u00e1s n\u00e9ven <em>Yhi-Karraur<\/em>, <em>Yhi-Bahloo-rokon<\/em>) D\u00e9lkelet-Ausztr\u00e1lia sz\u00e1mos \u0151slakos nyelvcsoportj\u00e1nak napistenn\u0151je, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen a Karraur n\u00e9p k\u00f6r\u00e9ben, akiknek hagyom\u00e1ny\u00e1ban elbesz\u00e9l\u00e9sei a legs\u0171r\u0171bben adatoltak. A Bahloo holdistennel p\u00e1ros\u00edtj\u00e1k, \u00e9s a <a href=\"\/hu\/baiame\/\">Baiame<\/a> f\u0151istennel egy\u00fctt kozmikus csal\u00e1dba rendez\u0151dik.<\/p><p>Vall\u00e1sfenomonol\u00f3giai szempontb\u00f3l Yhi k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen \u00e9rdekes, mivel Ausztr\u00e1lia \u0151slakos vall\u00e1sainak egyik ritka, kifejezetten n\u0151nem\u0171 f\u0151l\u00e9nye. A legt\u00f6bb \u0151slakos hagyom\u00e1nyban a legfels\u0151bb vall\u00e1si alakok f\u00e9rfiak (\u201eMindenatya&#8221;-t\u00edpusok); Yhi ezen a t\u00e9ren kiv\u00e9telt jelent.<\/p><p>Az <a href=\"\/hu\/aboriginal\/\">\u0151slakos hagyom\u00e1nyon<\/a> bel\u00fcl kozmogonikus funkci\u00f3t t\u00f6lt be: els\u0151 napfelkelt\u00e9vel \u00e9breszti \u00e9letre a vil\u00e1got. N\u00e9lk\u00fcle a vil\u00e1g a prekozmikus s\u00f6t\u00e9ts\u00e9gben maradna.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s1h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s1h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">N\u00e9v \u00e9s etimol\u00f3gia<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s1c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s1c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s1t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s1t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A <em>Yhi<\/em> n\u00e9v a Karraur \u00e9s t\u00f6bb szomsz\u00e9dos nyelvben adatolt. Pontos etimol\u00f3gi\u00e1ja vitatott; egy hagyom\u00e1nyos magyar\u00e1zat a sz\u00f3t a \u201ef\u00e9ny, ragyog\u00e1s&#8221; jelent\u00e9ssel hozza \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg\u00e9sbe, ami illik a nap-funkci\u00f3hoz.<\/p><p>K. Langloh Parker, aki a 19. sz\u00e1zad v\u00e9g\u00e9n dokument\u00e1lta a Karraur-hagyom\u00e1nyt, az <em>Australian Legendary Tales<\/em> (1896) \u00e9s a <em>More Australian Legendary Tales<\/em> (1898) c\u00edm\u0171 m\u0171veiben <em>Yhi<\/em> alakban r\u00f6gz\u00edtette a nevet. Ez az \u00edr\u00e1sm\u00f3d az\u00f3ta \u00e1ltal\u00e1nosan elfogadott\u00e1 v\u00e1lt.<\/p><p>N\u00e9h\u00e1ny szomsz\u00e9dos nyelvben a napnak m\u00e1s neve van: a Tiwi-hagyom\u00e1nyban <em>Wuriupranili<\/em> (egy n\u0151nem\u0171 nap, aki f\u00e1kly\u00e1val v\u00e1ndorol az \u00e9gen), a Yolngu-hagyom\u00e1nyban <em>Walu<\/em>. Yhi \u00e9s Wuriupranili val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171leg az Ausztr\u00e1li\u00e1ban megl\u00e9v\u0151 n\u0151nem\u0171 naphatalmak azonos vall\u00e1st\u00f6rt\u00e9neti r\u00e9teg\u00e9be tartoznak.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Le\u00edr\u00e1s \u00e9s ikonogr\u00e1fia<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s2c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s2c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Yhit fiatal, sz\u00e9p n\u0151k\u00e9nt \u00edrj\u00e1k le, aki a Dreaming-korban el\u0151sz\u00f6r \u00e9rintette meg a f\u00f6ldet, \u00e9s mosoly\u00e1val \u00e9letre keltette azt. Ahol l\u00e1b\u00e1t tette, n\u00f6v\u00e9nyek, f\u00e1k \u00e9s vir\u00e1gok keltek ki; ahol lehelt, \u00e1llatok sz\u00fclettek; ahol utolj\u00e1ra id\u0151z\u00f6tt, ott keletkeztek az els\u0151 emberek.<\/p><p>Sok m\u00e1s \u0151slakos hagyom\u00e1nyt\u00f3l elt\u00e9r\u0151en Yhinek nincs \u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3 ikonogr\u00e1fi\u00e1ja. A 19. sz\u00e1zadb\u00f3l fennmaradt n\u00e9h\u00e1ny k\u00e9pi \u00e1br\u00e1zol\u00e1st jellemz\u0151en eur\u00f3pai illusztr\u00e1torok k\u00e9sz\u00edtett\u00e9k (pl. Parker k\u00f6nyveihez), \u00e9s ink\u00e1bb eur\u00f3pai, mint \u0151slakos k\u00e9pi hagyom\u00e1nyokat t\u00fckr\u00f6znek.<\/p><p>Kort\u00e1rs \u0151slakos m\u0171v\u00e9szek \u00fajra felfedezt\u00e9k a Yhi-elbesz\u00e9l\u00e9st, \u00e9s bennsz\u00fcl\u00f6tt k\u00e9pi form\u00e1t igyekeznek kialak\u00edtani. Ezek a t\u00f6rekv\u00e9sek vall\u00e1sszociol\u00f3giai szempontb\u00f3l figyelemrem\u00e9lt\u00f3k, mivel olyan ikonogr\u00e1fiai hagyom\u00e1nyt teremtenek, amely az eredeti gyakorlatban nem l\u00e9tezett.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s3h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s3h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mitol\u00f3giai elbesz\u00e9l\u00e9sek<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s3c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s3c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s3t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s3t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A Yhi-elbesz\u00e9l\u00e9s k\u00f6zponti t\u00e9m\u00e1ja a vil\u00e1g fel\u00e9breszt\u00e9se: a prekozmikus s\u00f6t\u00e9ts\u00e9gben Yhi minden m\u00e1s l\u00e9nnyel egy\u00fctt aludt. Egy f\u00fcttyjelre (egyes v\u00e1ltozatokban <a href=\"\/hu\/baiame\/\">Baiame<\/a> adja) fel\u00e9bredt \u00e9s felsz\u00e1llt.<\/p><p>Els\u0151 napfelkelt\u00e9vel \u00e9letre kelt minden: f\u00e1k hajtottak ki, vir\u00e1gok ny\u00edltak, \u00e1llatok b\u00fajtak el\u0151 rejtekeikb\u0151l, az els\u0151 emberek felkeltek a f\u00f6ldr\u0151l.<\/p><p>Egy m\u00e1sik elbesz\u00e9l\u00e9s Yhinek a Bahloo holdistenhez f\u0171z\u0151d\u0151 szerelm\u00e9t \u00edrja le. Bahloo azonban f\u00e9l\u00e9nk \u00e9s mindig visszah\u00faz\u00f3dik; ez\u00e9rt Yhi nappal k\u00f6veti \u0151t, Bahloo pedig csak \u00e9jjel mutatkozik. Ez az etiol\u00f3giai <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Istenekr\u0151l, eredetekr\u0151l \u00e9s a vil\u00e1g rendj\u00e9r\u0151l sz\u00f3l\u00f3 hagyom\u00e1nyos elbesz\u00e9l\u00e9s.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00edtosz<\/span> magyar\u00e1zza meg, hogy a nap \u00e9s a hold mi\u00e9rt nem l\u00e1that\u00f3 szinte soha egyidej\u0171leg.<\/p><p>K. Langloh Parker az <em>Australian Legendary Tales<\/em> (1896) \u00e9s a <em>More Australian Legendary Tales<\/em> (1898) c\u00edm\u0171 m\u0171veiben r\u00e9szletes Yhi-elbesz\u00e9l\u00e9s-gy\u0171jtem\u00e9nyeket tett k\u00f6zz\u00e9. E gy\u0171jtem\u00e9nyeket viktori\u00e1nus st\u00edluselemek sz\u00f6vik \u00e1t, m\u00e9gis a legfontosabb irodalmi forr\u00e1st k\u00e9pviselik.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s4h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s4h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kultusz \u00e9s tisztelet<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s4c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s4c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s4t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s4t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A Yhi-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Egy istens\u00e9g vagy szent alak tisztelet\u00e9re ir\u00e1nyul\u00f3 vall\u00e1si cselekm\u00e9nyek \u00f6sszess\u00e9ge.\" tabindex=\"0\">kultusz<\/span> a t\u00f6rt\u00e9neti Karraur-ter\u00fcleten val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171leg kev\u00e9sb\u00e9 volt ki\u00e9p\u00edtett, mint a Baiame-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Egy istens\u00e9g vagy szent alak tisztelet\u00e9re ir\u00e1nyul\u00f3 vall\u00e1si cselekm\u00e9nyek \u00f6sszess\u00e9ge.\" tabindex=\"0\">kultusz<\/span>; nem volt hozz\u00e1 olyan beavat\u00e1si gyakorlat, mint a Bora-szertart\u00e1sok. Yhi ink\u00e1bb mitol\u00f3giai elbesz\u00e9l\u00e9sek t\u00e1rgya \u00e9s \u00e1ltal\u00e1nos <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Egy istens\u00e9g vagy hatalom k\u00e9r\u0151 vagy k\u00f6ny\u00f6rg\u0151 megsz\u00f3l\u00edt\u00e1sa.\" tabindex=\"0\">foh\u00e1sz<\/span> c\u00e9lpontja volt, semmint z\u00e1rt ritu\u00e1l\u00e9komplexum\u00e9.<\/p><p>A mindennapi \u00e9letben Yhit az els\u0151 napfelkelt\u00e9n k\u00f6sz\u00f6nt\u00f6tt\u00e9k, egy <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Hagyom\u00e1nyos, egy k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gben rendszeresen ism\u00e9telt cselekm\u00e9ny.\" tabindex=\"0\">szok\u00e1s<\/span>, amelyet t\u00f6bb Karraur-csal\u00e1dn\u00e1l adatoltak. Ez a napi k\u00f6sz\u00f6nt\u00e9s a n\u00e9pi vall\u00e1soss\u00e1ghoz tartozott, an\u00e9lk\u00fcl hogy \u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Szimbolikus cselekm\u00e9nyek szab\u00e1lyozott sora, vall\u00e1si vagy kultur\u00e1lis jelent\u00e9ssel.\" tabindex=\"0\">r\u00edtuss\u00e1<\/span> v\u00e1lt volna.<\/p><p>D\u00e9lkelet-Ausztr\u00e1lia eur\u00f3pai gyarmatos\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1val a 19. sz\u00e1zadban a Karraur-hagyom\u00e1ny nagyr\u00e9szt megszakadt; amit ma Yhir\u0151l tudunk, az t\u00falnyom\u00f3r\u00e9szt a Parker-f\u00e9le, a 19. sz\u00e1zad v\u00e9g\u00e9r\u0151l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 feljegyz\u00e9sekb\u0151l ered.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s5h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s5h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">V\u00e9d\u0151gyakorlat \u00e9s apotropaikus elemek<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s5c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s5c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s5t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s5t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Vall\u00e1studom\u00e1nyos le\u00edr\u00e1s: a Yhi-komplexumban kev\u00e9s kifejezetten apotropaikus gyakorlat adatolt. Yhi \u00e9breszt\u0151, nem elh\u00e1r\u00edt\u00f3 hatalom. Ami v\u00e9d\u0151gyakorlatk\u00e9nt dokument\u00e1lhat\u00f3, az ink\u00e1bb a napfelkelte ritu\u00e1lis k\u00f6sz\u00f6nt\u00e9s\u00e9re vonatkozik, a kozmikus h\u00e1la kifejez\u0151d\u00e9sek\u00e9nt.<\/p><p>Yhinek k\u00fcl\u00f6nleges v\u00e9d\u0151funkci\u00f3ja van az \u00e9letnek az \u00e9let n\u00f6veked\u00e9s\u00e9re vonatkoz\u00f3an: n\u00f6v\u00e9nyek, \u00e1llatok \u00e9s emberek \u201eaz \u0151 f\u00e9ny\u00e9ben&#8221; \u00e9lnek. A napfogyatkoz\u00e1st a hagyom\u00e1ny szerint \u201eYhi gy\u00e1sza&#8221;-k\u00e9nt \u00e9rtelmezt\u00e9k, \u00e9s aggodalommal fogadt\u00e1k.<\/p><p>Az etnogr\u00e1fiai k\u00fcls\u0151 n\u00e9z\u0151pontb\u00f3l ezek a gyakorlatok egy t\u00e1gabb \u0151slakos <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"A vil\u00e1g fel\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9r\u0151l \u00e9s rendj\u00e9r\u0151l alkotott elk\u00e9pzel\u00e9s egy kult\u00far\u00e1n bel\u00fcl.\" tabindex=\"0\">kozmol\u00f3gia<\/span> r\u00e9szei, amelyben a term\u00e9szeti jelens\u00e9geket \u00e9l\u0151 l\u00e9nyek cselekedeteik\u00e9nt \u00e9rtelmezik. Mircea Eliade az <em>Australian Religions<\/em> (1973) c\u00edm\u0171 m\u0171v\u00e9ben ezt \u201ekozmikus vall\u00e1sk\u00e9nt&#8221; \u00edrta le.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s6h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">P\u00e1rhuzamok m\u00e1s kult\u00far\u00e1kban<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s6c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s6c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A n\u0151nem\u0171 napistenn\u0151k vall\u00e1st\u00f6rt\u00e9netileg ritk\u00e1bbak a h\u00edmnem\u0171ekn\u00e9l, de sz\u00e9les k\u00f6rben adatoltak: a jap\u00e1n Amaterasu, az \u00e9szak-germ\u00e1n S\u00f3l (m\u00e1s nev\u00e9n Sunna), az arinnai hettita napistenn\u0151, az etruszk Catha. Maguk az ausztr\u00e1liai \u0151slakosok k\u00f6r\u00e9ben Yhi Wuriupranilivel \u00e9s Waluval egy\u00fctt a n\u0151nem\u0171 naphatalmak egy csoportj\u00e1t alkotja.<\/p><p>James G. Frazer a <em>The Worship of Nature<\/em> (1926) c\u00edm\u0171 m\u0171v\u00e9ben \u00f6sszehasonl\u00edtva vizsg\u00e1lta a nap k\u00f6r\u00fcli kultuszokat; Yhit ott Ausztr\u00e1lia egyik ritka n\u0151nem\u0171 napistenn\u0151jek\u00e9nt t\u00e1rgyalja. Vall\u00e1sfenomonol\u00f3giai szempontb\u00f3l szokatlan a n\u0151nem\u0171 nap \u00e9s a h\u00edmnem\u0171 hold kombin\u00e1ci\u00f3ja; a legt\u00f6bb kult\u00far\u00e1ban ford\u00edtott a helyzet.<\/p><p>Ez a nemi felcser\u00e9l\u00e9s k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 magyar\u00e1zatokat h\u00edvott el\u0151. Wilhelm Schmidt ezt egy matriarch\u00e1lis \u0151skor maradv\u00e1nyak\u00e9nt \u00e9rtelmezte; Tony Swain ink\u00e1bb egy saj\u00e1tosan \u0151slakos v\u00e1ltozatot l\u00e1t benne, amelynek nincs univerz\u00e1lis evol\u00faci\u00f3s jelent\u00e9se.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s7h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s7h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mai recepci\u00f3 \u00e9s kutat\u00e1s<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s7c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s7c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s7t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s7t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Yhi legfontosabb els\u0151dleges forr\u00e1sa K. Langloh Parker <em>Australian Legendary Tales<\/em> (1896) \u00e9s <em>More Australian Legendary Tales<\/em> (1898) c\u00edm\u0171 gy\u0171jtem\u00e9nye. Ezek a k\u00f6nyvek a viktori\u00e1nus korban bestsellerek voltak, \u00e9s Yhit a popul\u00e1ris kult\u00far\u00e1ban is ismertt\u00e9 tett\u00e9k; irodalmi feldolgoz\u00e1suk azonban elt\u00e1vol\u00edt az eredeti hagyom\u00e1nyt\u00f3l.<\/p><p>A. W. Howitt <em>The Native Tribes of South-East Australia<\/em> (1904) c\u00edm\u0171 m\u0171ve tov\u00e1bbi etnogr\u00e1fiai r\u00e9szletekkel eg\u00e9sz\u00edti ki a Parker-f\u00e9le forr\u00e1sokat. Mircea Eliade az <em>Australian Religions<\/em> (1973) r\u00e9v\u00e9n beilleszti Yhit vall\u00e1sfenomonol\u00f3giai rendszer\u00e9be. Tony Swain a <em>A Place for Strangers<\/em> (1993) lapjain a Yhi-forr\u00e1shelyzet m\u00f3dszertani probl\u00e9m\u00e1it t\u00e1rgyalja.<\/p><p>A kort\u00e1rs \u0151slakos m\u0171v\u00e9szetben Yhi viszonylag keveset szerepel, ami r\u00e9szben a hagyom\u00e1ny gyenge be\u00e1gyazotts\u00e1g\u00e1ra vezethet\u0151 vissza, r\u00e9szben arra, hogy m\u00e1s alakok &#8211; \u00edgy a Sziv\u00e1rv\u00e1nyk\u00edgy\u00f3 vagy Bunjil &#8211; els\u0151bbs\u00e9get \u00e9lveznek.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s8h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s8h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kutat\u00e1si vit\u00e1k \u00e9s nyitott k\u00e9rd\u00e9sek<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s8c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s8c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s8t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s8t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Yhi k\u00f6r\u00fcl t\u00f6bb kutat\u00e1si vita forog. El\u0151sz\u00f6r: mennyire megb\u00edzhat\u00f3k K. Langloh Parker feljegyz\u00e9sei? Parker kifinomult megfigyel\u0151 volt, de viktori\u00e1nus st\u00edlus\u00fa \u00e1tdolgoz\u00e1sa megv\u00e1ltoztatta az eredeti elbesz\u00e9l\u00e9seket. Kritikai forr\u00e1selemz\u00e9s sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges.<\/p><p>M\u00e1sodszor: hogyan viszonyul Yhi az \u0151slakos hagyom\u00e1ny m\u00e1s n\u0151nem\u0171 napistenn\u0151ihez, Wuriupranilihez (Tiwi) \u00e9s Waluhoz (Yolngu)? Ennek a n\u0151nem\u0171 naphatalmakb\u00f3l \u00e1ll\u00f3 csoportnak a vall\u00e1st\u00f6rt\u00e9nete figyelemrem\u00e9lt\u00f3 jelens\u00e9g.<\/p><p>Harmadszor: milyen szerepet j\u00e1tszik Yhi a mai Karraur-identit\u00e1sban? A Karraur-nyelvk\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9g ma kicsi; a hagyom\u00e1ny ink\u00e1bb a kutat\u00e1sban \u00e9l, semmint elevenen gyakorolt vall\u00e1si \u00e9letben. A Karraur-vall\u00e1s \u00fajj\u00e1\u00e9led\u00e9se kort\u00e1rs t\u00f6rekv\u00e9sek t\u00e1rgya.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s9h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s9h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Yhi \u00e9s a nemi szimbolika az \u0151slakos vall\u00e1sban<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s9c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s9c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s9t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s9t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>K\u00fcl\u00f6n figyelmet \u00e9rdemel az \u0151slakos vall\u00e1sok nemi szimbolik\u00e1ja, amelyen bel\u00fcl Yhi k\u00fcl\u00f6nleges helyet foglal el. M\u00edg a legt\u00f6bb \u0151slakos f\u0151istens\u00e9g h\u00edmnem\u0171 (\u201eMindenatya&#8221;-t\u00edpus, mint Baiame, Bunjil, Daramulun), a napistenn\u0151k \u00e9s a Sziv\u00e1rv\u00e1nyk\u00edgy\u00f3 egyes aspektusai n\u0151nem\u0171ek.<\/p><p>Vall\u00e1santropol\u00f3giai szempontb\u00f3l figyelemre m\u00e9lt\u00f3, hogy a legt\u00f6bb \u0151slakos csoportban a n\u0151k \u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3 vall\u00e1si rendszert \u00e1polnak, amely elk\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00fcl a f\u00e9rfiak\u00e9t\u00f3l. Catherine Berndt a <em>Women&#8217;s Changing Ceremonies in Northern Australia<\/em> (1950) \u00e9s k\u00e9s\u0151bbi munk\u00e1iban rendszeresen le\u00edrta ezt a n\u0151kre jellemz\u0151 hagyom\u00e1nyt.<\/p><p>Yhi vall\u00e1st\u00f6rt\u00e9netileg tal\u00e1n \u00f6sszek\u00f6t\u0151 kapocs a f\u00e9rfi- \u00e9s a n\u0151hagyom\u00e1ny k\u00f6z\u00f6tt: n\u0151nem\u0171, ugyanakkor a f\u0151isten-komplexumhoz tartozik, amely hagyom\u00e1nyosan a f\u00e9rfitud\u00e1s ter\u00fclete volt. Ez a kett\u0151s poz\u00edci\u00f3 vall\u00e1sszociol\u00f3giailag nyitott kutat\u00e1si ter\u00fclet.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s10 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s10\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s10h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s10h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">K. Langloh Parker \u00e9s a viktori\u00e1nus \u0151slakos recepci\u00f3<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s10c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s10c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s10t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s10t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>K\u00fcl\u00f6n t\u00f6rt\u00e9neti elm\u00e9ly\u00fcl\u00e9st \u00e9rdemel K. Langloh Parker (1855-1940) szerepe a viktori\u00e1nus \u0151slakos recepci\u00f3ban. Parker egy juhfarmos feles\u00e9ge volt a Karraur-ter\u00fcleten, NSW-ben, \u00e9s k\u00e9t \u00e9vtizedet t\u00f6lt\u00f6tt a helyi n\u0151k t\u00e1rsas\u00e1g\u00e1ban. K\u00f6nyvei a viktori\u00e1nus vil\u00e1gban bestsellerek voltak, \u00e9s az \u0151slakos <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Egy kult\u00fara hagyom\u00e1nyos istent\u00f6rt\u00e9neteinek \u00f6sszess\u00e9ge.\" tabindex=\"0\">mitol\u00f3gi\u00e1t<\/span> el\u0151sz\u00f6r vezett\u00e9k be a sz\u00e9lesebb nyugati k\u00f6z\u00f6ns\u00e9g el\u00e9.<\/p><p>Feldolgoz\u00e1sa t\u00f6rt\u00e9netileg kett\u0151s meg\u00edt\u00e9l\u00e9s\u0171: egyr\u00e9szt megmentett olyan hagyom\u00e1nyokat, amelyek egy\u00e9bk\u00e9nt elvesztek volna; m\u00e1sr\u00e9szt viktori\u00e1nus st\u00edlusba \u00f6lt\u00f6ztette az elbesz\u00e9l\u00e9seket, ami elt\u00e1vol\u00edt az eredeti elbesz\u00e9l\u00e9sform\u00e1t\u00f3l.<\/p><p>Marcie Muir a <em>My Bush Book<\/em> (1982) lapjain rendszeresen feldolgozta Parker \u00e9letrajz\u00e1t \u00e9s m\u00f3dszer\u00e9t. Ez a tanulm\u00e1ny fontos forr\u00e1s a gyarmati kori \u0151slakos recepci\u00f3 reflexi\u00f3j\u00e1hoz.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s11 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s11\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s11h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s11h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">M\u00f3dszertani reflexi\u00f3 \u00e9s forr\u00e1sok<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s11c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s11c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s11t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s11t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A Yhi-kutat\u00e1sban t\u00f6bb m\u00f3dszertani probl\u00e9ma mer\u00fcl fel. El\u0151sz\u00f6r: a forr\u00e1shelyzet sz\u0171kebb, mint m\u00e1s \u0151slakos alakok eset\u00e9ben. K. Langloh Parker a legfontosabb forr\u00e1s, mellette n\u00e9h\u00e1ny Howitt-feljegyz\u00e9s \u00e1ll rendelkez\u00e9sre.<\/p><p>M\u00e1sodszor: a Karraur-nyelvk\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9g ma kicsi; az \u00e9l\u0151 hagyom\u00e1ny nagyr\u00e9szt hi\u00e1nyzik. Amit tudunk, az ez\u00e9rt jobb\u00e1ra r\u00e9gebbi forr\u00e1sokb\u00f3l rekonstru\u00e1lt, nem a jelenlegi gyakorlatb\u00f3l.<\/p><p>Harmadszor: a nemi k\u00e9rd\u00e9s, vagyis mi\u00e9rt n\u0151nem\u0171 a nap, tudom\u00e1nyosan ig\u00e9nyes feladat, \u00e9s nem szabad elhamarkodottan \u201ematriarch\u00e1lis \u0151skorokra&#8221; vagy m\u00e1s evol\u00faci\u00f3s elm\u00e9letekre hivatkozni. Tony Swain \u00f3v\u00f3 figyelmeztet\u00e9se itt ir\u00e1nyad\u00f3.<\/p><p>Aki a Yhi-komplexumot teljes sz\u00e9less\u00e9g\u00e9ben szeretn\u00e9 megismerni, az <a href=\"\/hu\/aboriginal\/\">\u0150slakos hagyom\u00e1ny<\/a> \u00e1ttekint\u0151 oldal\u00e1n megtal\u00e1lja a legfontosabb utal\u00e1sokat a rokon alakokra, k\u00f6zt\u00fck <a href=\"\/hu\/baiame\/\">Baiame<\/a>, <a href=\"\/hu\/bunjil\/\">Bunjil<\/a> \u00e9s <a href=\"\/hu\/rainbow-serpent\/\">Rainbow Serpent<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s12 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s12h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s12h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Yhi \u00e9s Wuriupranili: Ausztr\u00e1lia n\u0151nem\u0171 napjai<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s12c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s12c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s12t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s12t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>K\u00fcl\u00f6n elm\u00e9ly\u00fcl\u00e9st \u00e9rdemel Ausztr\u00e1lia n\u0151nem\u0171 napistenn\u0151inek csoportja. Yhi mellett ide tartozik Wuriupranili (Tiwi, Bathurst- \u00e9s Melville-szigetek), Walu (Yolngu, Arnhem-f\u00f6ld) \u00e9s n\u00e9h\u00e1ny m\u00e1s region\u00e1lis alak. Mindannyian n\u0151nem\u0171ek, \u00e9s mindannyian a f\u00e9nyt \u00e9s az \u00e9letet hozz\u00e1k.<\/p><p>A Tiwi hagyom\u00e1nyban azt mes\u00e9lik, hogy Wuriupranili minden reggel f\u00e1kly\u00e1val v\u00e1ndorol az \u00e9gen; este eloltja a f\u00e1kly\u00e1t \u00e9s elalszik. Hasonl\u00f3 elbesz\u00e9l\u00e9s \u00e9l a Yolngu n\u00e9p k\u00f6r\u00e9ben is Walur\u00f3l. Ez a rokons\u00e1g vall\u00e1st\u00f6rt\u00e9netileg szembet\u0171n\u0151.<\/p><p>Mircea Eliade az <em>Australian Religions<\/em> (1973) lapjain azt a t\u00e9zist k\u00e9pviselte, hogy a n\u0151nem\u0171 napok e csoportja egy r\u00e9gi t\u00f6rt\u00e9neti r\u00e9teget k\u00e9pvisel. Ez a t\u00e9zis spekulat\u00edv, de az anyag vall\u00e1sfenomonol\u00f3giailag gazdag.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s13 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s13\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s13h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s13h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">K. Langloh Parker \u00e9s a viktori\u00e1nus gyarmati recepci\u00f3<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s13c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s13c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s13t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s13t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>K. Langloh Parker (1855-1940) \u00e9rz\u00e9keny megfigyel\u0151je volt a Karraur-hagyom\u00e1nynak; az <em>Australian Legendary Tales<\/em> (1896) \u00e9s a <em>More Australian Legendary Tales<\/em> (1898) r\u00e9v\u00e9n Yhit sz\u00e9les viktori\u00e1nus k\u00f6z\u00f6ns\u00e9g el\u00e9 vitte. Marcie Muir <em>My Bush Book<\/em> (1982) \u00e9letrajza felt\u00e1rta \u00e9let\u00fatj\u00e1t \u00e9s m\u00f3dszer\u00e9t.<\/p><p>Vall\u00e1st\u00f6rt\u00e9netileg kett\u0151s meg\u00edt\u00e9l\u00e9s illeti: Parker k\u00f6nyvei meg\u0151rizt\u00e9k a Karraur-hagyom\u00e1nyt, amely egy\u00e9bk\u00e9nt elveszett volna; ugyanakkor viktori\u00e1nus szellemben \u00e1tdolgozt\u00e1k \u00e9s romantikusan eltorz\u00edtott\u00e1k azt. Gondos forr\u00e1skritika ma m\u00e1r k\u00fcl\u00f6nv\u00e1lasztja a k\u00e9t r\u00e9teget.<\/p><p>T\u00e1gabb \u00e9rtelemben Parker a gyarmati etnogr\u00e1fia ellentmond\u00e1sos szerep\u00e9nek szeml\u00e9letes p\u00e9ld\u00e1ja: meg\u0151rizte az \u0151shonos hagyom\u00e1nyt, mik\u00f6zben nyugati jelent\u00e9sk\u00f6rnyezetbe \u00fcltette \u00e1t. Ez a kett\u0151s hat\u00e1s m\u00e1ig meghat\u00e1rozza az \u0151slakos vall\u00e1s forr\u00e1shelyzet\u00e9t.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s14 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s14\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s14h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s14h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Yhi \u00e9s az \u0151slakos teremt\u00e9selbesz\u00e9l\u00e9sek<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s14c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s14c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s14t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s14t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00d6sszehasonl\u00edt\u00f3 elm\u00e9ly\u00fcl\u00e9st \u00e9rdemel Yhi helye az \u0151slakos teremt\u00e9selbesz\u00e9l\u00e9sek t\u00e1gabb k\u00f6r\u00e9ben. K\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 \u0151slakos csoportoknak k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 els\u0151-\u00e9breszt\u00e9si elbesz\u00e9l\u00e9seik vannak: a nap, az els\u0151 \u0151s\u00f6k, a teremt\u0151k\u00edgy\u00f3k. Yhi az egyik ritka, kifejezetten n\u0151nem\u0171 els\u0151-\u00e9breszt\u0151 alak.<\/p><p>Vall\u00e1sfenomonol\u00f3giai szempontb\u00f3l figyelemre m\u00e9lt\u00f3 a szerkezeti hasonl\u00f3s\u00e1g a bibliai Genezis-elbesz\u00e9l\u00e9ssel (&#8222;legyen vil\u00e1goss\u00e1g&#8221;) \u00e9s sok m\u00e1s kozmogonikus m\u00edtosszal. A k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9g a nemi besorol\u00e1sban rejlik: m\u00edg a legt\u00f6bb patriarch\u00e1lis vall\u00e1sban a teremt\u0151 sz\u00f3 h\u00edmnem\u0171, Yhi\u00e9 n\u0151nem\u0171.<\/p><p>Diane Bell a <em>Daughters of the Dreaming<\/em> (1983) lapjain rendszeresen le\u00edrta az \u0151slakos vall\u00e1s n\u0151ket \u00e9rint\u0151 aspektusait. A Yhi-komplexumban a n\u0151hagyom\u00e1nyok k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen hangs\u00falyosak, ami Yhit a nemk\u00f6zpont\u00fa vall\u00e1setnol\u00f3gia fontos hivatkoz\u00e1si alakj\u00e1v\u00e1 teszi.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s15 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s15\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s15h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s15h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Yhi \u00e9s a Karraur-nyelv \u00fajj\u00e1\u00e9led\u00e9se<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s15c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s15c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s15t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s15t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A Karraur-nyelv ma s\u00falyosan vesz\u00e9lyeztetett; csup\u00e1n n\u00e9h\u00e1ny akt\u00edv besz\u00e9l\u0151 \u00e9l. Az 1990-es \u00e9vek \u00f3ta programok indultak a nyelv revitaliz\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1ra, iskolai oktat\u00e1s, sz\u00f3t\u00e1rprojektek \u00e9s kultur\u00e1lis rendezv\u00e9nyek r\u00e9v\u00e9n. Yhi ezekben a kezdem\u00e9nyez\u00e9sekben k\u00f6zponti szerepet t\u00f6lt be mint kultur\u00e1lis azonosul\u00e1si alak.<\/p><p>Ez a nyelv\u00fajj\u00e1\u00e9led\u00e9s vall\u00e1sszociol\u00f3giai szempontb\u00f3l figyelemre m\u00e9lt\u00f3. Megmutatja, hogyan t\u00e1mogathat egy vall\u00e1si hagyom\u00e1ny egy nyelvpolitikai t\u00f6rekv\u00e9st; ugyanakkor r\u00e1vil\u00e1g\u00edt a mai \u0151slakos nyelvek sokf\u00e9les\u00e9g\u00e9nek t\u00f6r\u00e9kenys\u00e9g\u00e9re.<\/p><p>Tudom\u00e1nyos szempontb\u00f3l a Karraur-\u00fajj\u00e1\u00e9led\u00e9s h\u00e1l\u00e1s kutat\u00e1si ter\u00fclet. Szeml\u00e9lteti a nyelv, a vall\u00e1s \u00e9s az identit\u00e1s szoros \u00f6sszefon\u00f3d\u00e1s\u00e1t, amely sok \u0151shonos hagyom\u00e1nyra jellemz\u0151 szerte a vil\u00e1gon.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s16 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s16\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s16h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s16h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Yhi \u00e9s a feminista vall\u00e1studom\u00e1ny<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s16c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s16c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s16t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s16t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>K\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6s elm\u00e9ly\u00fcl\u00e9st \u00e9rdemel a feminista <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tudom\u00e1ny, amely a vall\u00e1sokat \u00f6sszehasonl\u00edt\u00f3 m\u00f3dszerrel \u00e9s felekezeti k\u00f6t\u00f6tts\u00e9g n\u00e9lk\u00fcl kutatja.\" tabindex=\"0\">vall\u00e1studom\u00e1ny<\/span>, amely Yhit fontos hivatkoz\u00e1si alakk\u00e9nt fedezte fel. Diane Bell, Catherine Berndt \u00e9s m\u00e1sok kimutatt\u00e1k, hogy az \u0151slakos vall\u00e1snak gazdag n\u0151hagyom\u00e1nya van, amelyet a kor\u00e1bbi kutat\u00e1s gyakran figyelmen k\u00edv\u00fcl hagyott.<\/p><p>Yhi ebben az \u00e9rtelmez\u00e9sben az \u0151slakos vall\u00e1s egyik ritka, kifejezetten n\u0151nem\u0171 f\u0151alakja. M\u00e1s n\u0151nem\u0171 teremt\u0151kkel &#8211; mint Eingana (a Murray-vid\u00e9ken), Karaween (a Kurnai n\u00e9pn\u00e9l) \u00e9s a Sziv\u00e1rv\u00e1nyk\u00edgy\u00f3 egyes aspektusai &#8211; \u00e1ll sorban.<\/p><p>Vall\u00e1santropol\u00f3giai szempontb\u00f3l ez az \u00fajraolvasat egy sz\u00e9lesebb ir\u00e1nyzat r\u00e9sze, amelynek keret\u00e9ben a n\u0151nem\u0171 istens\u00e9geket vil\u00e1gszerte \u00fajra \u00e9rt\u00e9kelik. Yhi beilleszkedik ebbe a mozgalomba, \u00e9s ma a nemk\u00f6zpont\u00fa \u0151slakos vall\u00e1setnol\u00f3giai kutat\u00e1s k\u00f6z\u00e9ppontj\u00e1ban \u00e1ll.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2df19ea4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2df19ea4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2b99b982 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2b99b982\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Forr\u00e1skritikai figyelmeztet\u00e9s: Yhi \u00e9s a Langloh-Parker-hagyom\u00e1ny probl\u00e9m\u00e1ja<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2d3b92aa e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2d3b92aa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp261caaf7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp261caaf7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A <em>Yhi<\/em> napistenn\u0151 sz\u00e1mos n\u00e9pszer\u0171 \u00e9s tudom\u00e1nyos feldolgoz\u00e1sban az ausztr\u00e1l <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Egy kult\u00fara hagyom\u00e1nyos istent\u00f6rt\u00e9neteinek \u00f6sszess\u00e9ge.\" tabindex=\"0\">mitol\u00f3gia<\/span> k\u00f6zponti teremt\u0151alakjak\u00e9nt szerepel, aki f\u00e9ny\u00e9vel \u00e9letre \u00e9breszti a vil\u00e1got. \u00c1m e k\u00e9p elterjedts\u00e9ge \u00e9ppen arra k\u00f6telezi a kutat\u00f3t, hogy felh\u00edvja a figyelmet: forr\u00e1st\u00f6rt\u00e9netileg ez az \u00e1br\u00e1zol\u00e1s sz\u0171k \u00e9s kritikusan fel\u00fclvizsg\u00e1land\u00f3 alapon nyugszik.<\/p><p>A Yhi n\u00e9v \u00e9s a hozz\u00e1 kapcsol\u00f3d\u00f3 r\u00e9szletes teremt\u00e9selbesz\u00e9l\u00e9sek l\u00e9nyeg\u00e9ben Katie Langloh Parkert\u0151l erednek, aki a 19. \u00e9s 20. sz\u00e1zad fordul\u00f3j\u00e1n az \u00e9szak-\u00faj-d\u00e9l-walesi Euahlayi ter\u00fclet\u00e9n gy\u0171jt\u00f6tte a hagyom\u00e1nyokat.<\/p><p>K\u00f6nyvei, k\u00f6zt\u00fck az ausztr\u00e1l legend\u00e1k gy\u0171jtem\u00e9nye \u00e9s az Euahlayi-r\u00f3l sz\u00f3l\u00f3 m\u0171, meghat\u00e1roz\u00f3ak voltak az ausztr\u00e1l m\u00edtoszok eur\u00f3pai befogad\u00e1s\u00e1ban.<\/p><p>Parker azonban biztos nyelvismeretek n\u00e9lk\u00fcl dolgozott, k\u00f6zvet\u00edt\u0151kre szorult, \u00e9s saj\u00e1t bevall\u00e1sa szerint is a nyugati olvas\u00f3k\u00f6z\u00f6ns\u00e9g sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra \u00e1talak\u00edtott form\u00e1ban adta vissza az elbesz\u00e9l\u00e9seket. Sz\u00f6vegeinek k\u00e9s\u0151bbi feldolgoz\u00e1sai tov\u00e1bb sim\u00edtott\u00e1k \u00e9s irodalmias\u00edtott\u00e1k az anyagot.<\/p><p>Ehhez j\u00e1rul, hogy Yhi ebben a form\u00e1ban l\u00e9nyeg\u00e9ben egyetlen nyelvcsoporthoz k\u00f6t\u0151dik, \u00e9s nem \u00e1ltal\u00e1nos\u00edthat\u00f3 minden tov\u00e1bbi n\u00e9lk\u00fcl \u00f6sszausztr\u00e1liai <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Egy vall\u00e1son bel\u00fcl istenik\u00e9nt tisztelt l\u00e9ny.\" tabindex=\"0\">istens\u00e9gk\u00e9nt<\/span>. Ausztr\u00e1lia nem egys\u00e9ges vall\u00e1si t\u00e9r, hanem t\u00f6bb sz\u00e1z \u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3 nyelvcsoportot foglal mag\u00e1ban, mindegyikkel a maga hagyom\u00e1ny\u00e1val.<\/p><p>A n\u00e9pszer\u0171 gy\u0171jtem\u00e9nyekben bevett gyakorlat, amely Yhit teljesen m\u00e1s r\u00e9gi\u00f3kb\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 alakok mellett egyetlen ausztr\u00e1l <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Egy kult\u00fara hagyom\u00e1nyos istent\u00f6rt\u00e9neteinek \u00f6sszess\u00e9ge.\" tabindex=\"0\">mitol\u00f3gia<\/span> r\u00e9szek\u00e9nt mutatja be, elfedi ezt a sokf\u00e9les\u00e9get, \u00e9s nem felel meg a forr\u00e1shelyzet val\u00f3s\u00e1g\u00e1nak.<\/p><p>Egyes szakemberek arra is felh\u00edvt\u00e1k a figyelmet, hogy a Parkern\u00e9l meg\u00f6r\u00f6k\u00edtett teremt\u00e9selbesz\u00e9l\u00e9s egyes von\u00e1sai bibliai mot\u00edvumokra eml\u00e9keztetnek, ami felveti a kereszt\u00e9ny hat\u00e1s k\u00e9rd\u00e9s\u00e9t a lejegyzett v\u00e1ltozatban, an\u00e9lk\u00fcl hogy ez v\u00e9glegesen eld\u00f6nthet\u0151 lenne.<\/p><p>Mindebb\u0151l nem az k\u00f6vetkezik, hogy az alakot le kellene \u00e9rt\u00e9kelni, hanem az, hogy m\u00f3dszertani \u00f3vatoss\u00e1g sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges. Yhit tudom\u00e1nyosan olyan alakk\u00e9nt kell kezelni, amelynek ismert arculat\u00e1t d\u00f6nt\u0151en egy gyarmati kori gy\u0171jt\u0151 \u00e9s az ut\u00f3lagos feldolgoz\u00e1sok form\u00e1lt\u00e1k meg.<\/p><p>Yhire vonatkoz\u00f3 \u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1soknak meg kell nevezni\u00fck az Euahlayi-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tud\u00e1s \u00e9s elbesz\u00e9l\u00e9sek nemzed\u00e9keken \u00e1t t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 tov\u00e1bbad\u00e1sa.\" tabindex=\"0\">hagyom\u00e1nyhoz<\/span> val\u00f3 k\u00f6t\u0151d\u00e9st, jelezni\u00fck kell a Parker-sz\u00f6vegek k\u00f6zvet\u00edt\u0151 jelleg\u00e9t, \u00e9s tart\u00f3zkodniuk kell att\u00f3l, hogy egy helyi hagyom\u00e1nyt p\u00e1n-ausztr\u00e1liai teremt\u00e9smitol\u00f3gi\u00e1v\u00e1 emeljenek.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-lit e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-lit\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-lith elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-lith\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Irodalom (v\u00e1logat\u00e1s)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-litc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-litc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-litt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-litt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>K. Langloh Parker: <em>Australian Legendary Tales<\/em> (1896)<\/li><li>K. Langloh Parker: <em>More Australian Legendary Tales<\/em> (1898)<\/li><li>A. W. Howitt: <em>The Native Tribes of South-East Australia<\/em> (1904)<\/li><li>Tony Swain: <em>A Place for Strangers<\/em> (1993)<\/li><li>Mircea Eliade: <em>Australian Religions<\/em> (1973)<\/li><li>James G. Frazer: <em>The Worship of Nature<\/em> (1926)<\/li><li>Lynne Hume: <em>Ancestral Power<\/em> (2002)<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-kwd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-kwd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-kwdc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-kwdc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-kwdt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-kwdt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Kapcsol\u00f3d\u00f3 kulcsfogalmak: Yhi Karraur \u0151slakos napistenn\u0151 Dreaming Bahloo.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-cc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-cc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-cc-yhi\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-ccinner e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-ccinner\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-cch elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-cch\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">iWell Guard \u00e9s a v\u00e9d\u0151hagyom\u00e1nyok<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-cct elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-cct\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>Az iWell Guard kapcsol\u00f3dik a hordozhat\u00f3 v\u00e9d\u0151t\u00e1rgyak kult\u00fart\u00f6rt\u00e9neti hagyom\u00e1ny\u00e1hoz, az <a href=\"\/hu\/aboriginal\/\">\u0151slakos<\/a> \u00e9s sok m\u00e1s vil\u00e1gkult\u00fara \u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9g\u00e9hez. 41 r\u00e9teg, sz\u00ednarany, platina, ez\u00fcst, N\u00e9metorsz\u00e1gban k\u00e9sz\u00fclt. 30 napos visszak\u00fcld\u00e9si jog.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-ccb iwg-cc-button iwg-cc-cta-2026-05-13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-button\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-ccb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-button jet-elements\"><div class=\"jet-button__container\"><a class=\"jet-button__instance jet-button__instance--icon-left hover-effect-1\" href=\"\/ueber-iwell-guard\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&amp;utm_medium=info-box&amp;utm_campaign=wesen-tradition\"><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-normal\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-hover\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-normal\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">B\u0151vebben az iWell Guard-r\u00f3l<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-hover\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">B\u0151vebben az iWell Guard-r\u00f3l<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><style>.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-ccb .jet-button__instance{width:320px;height:56px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-ccb .jet-button__state-normal .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#1a1b20;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-ccb .jet-button__state-hover .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#FECC76;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-ccb .jet-button__plane-normal{background-color:#FECC76;border-style:solid;border-color:#C99540;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-ccb .jet-button__plane-hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.55);border-style:solid;border-color:#FECC76;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-ccd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-ccd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:13px;opacity:0.7;margin-top:14px\" data-nosnippet=\"true\">Az egy\u00e9ni tapasztalatok elt\u00e9rhetnek egym\u00e1st\u00f3l. Nem orvostechnikai eszk\u00f6z. Nem tartalmaz gy\u00f3gyhat\u00e1sra vonatkoz\u00f3 \u00edg\u00e9retet.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-disc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-disc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-discw elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-discw\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<footer data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-disclaimer-block\"><p data-nosnippet=\"true\">Az iWell Guard <strong>nem orvostechnikai eszk\u00f6z<\/strong>, \u00e9s nem helyettes\u00edti az orvosi vagy pszichoter\u00e1pi\u00e1s kezel\u00e9st. A vall\u00e1studom\u00e1nyos tartalmak kult\u00fart\u00f6rt\u00e9neti \u00e9rtelmez\u00e9sek, nem spiritu\u00e1lis gyakorlati aj\u00e1nl\u00e1sok.<\/p><\/footer>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Yhi, a Karraur napistenn\u0151je \u00e9s az \u00e9let teremt\u0151je Yhi a Karraur \u00e9s sz\u00e1mos szomsz\u00e9dos ausztr\u00e1liai \u0151slakos csoport napistenn\u0151je D\u00e9lkelet-Ausztr\u00e1li\u00e1ban. Az \u00e9let teremt\u0151jek\u00e9nt tartj\u00e1k sz\u00e1mon, aki a Dreaming-korban els\u0151 napfelkelt\u00e9vel \u00e9bresztette \u00e9letre a vil\u00e1got. Istenn\u0151\u0150slakosNapistenn\u0151 Tartalomjegyz\u00e9k Besorol\u00e1s \u00e9s r\u00f6vid profil Yhi (m\u00e1s n\u00e9ven Yhi-Karraur, Yhi-Bahloo-rokon) D\u00e9lkelet-Ausztr\u00e1lia sz\u00e1mos \u0151slakos nyelvcsoportj\u00e1nak napistenn\u0151je, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen a Karraur n\u00e9p k\u00f6r\u00e9ben, akiknek [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2873,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Yhi \u0151slakos napistenn\u0151","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Yhi - \u0150slakos napistenn\u0151, m\u00edtosz \u00e9s forr\u00e1sok","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Yhi a Karraur \u0151slakosok napistenn\u0151je \u00e9s az \u00e9let teremt\u0151je. Vall\u00e1studom\u00e1nyos \u00e9rtelmez\u00e9s m\u00edtosszal \u00e9s forr\u00e1sokkal.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"","wesen_kultur":"","wesen_klasse":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-52268","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Yhi - \u0150slakos napistenn\u0151, m\u00edtosz \u00e9s forr\u00e1sok<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Yhi a Karraur \u0151slakosok napistenn\u0151je \u00e9s az \u00e9let teremt\u0151je. 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