{"id":52200,"date":"2026-07-30T14:04:36","date_gmt":"2026-07-30T14:04:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sansin-2\/"},"modified":"2026-07-30T14:05:05","modified_gmt":"2026-07-30T14:05:05","slug":"sansin","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hu\/sansin\/","title":{"rendered":"Sansin"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"52200\" class=\"elementor elementor-52200 elementor-3055\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0fa5432 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"0fa5432\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e71104a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e71104a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23a6631 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"23a6631\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be1262b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"be1262b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Sansin, koreai hegyisten<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4439582 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4439582\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sansin egy koreai hegyisten, akinek szent\u00e9lyei a szent hegyeken \u00e1llnak, \u00e9s aki fel\u00fcgyeli ter\u00fclet\u00e9nek f\u00f6ldj\u00e9t, erd\u0151it \u00e9s vadjait. Sansin (koreaiul \uc0b0\uc2e0, \u5c71\u795e) a koreai hegyisten, \u00e9s a koreai n\u00e9pi vall\u00e1s legfontosabb helyi v\u00e9d\u0151istens\u00e9ge. <\/p><p>A t\u00e1voli \u00e9gi \u00farral, Hananimmal vagy a buddhizmus transzcendens b\u00f3dhiszattv\u00e1val ellent\u00e9tben Sansin helyhez k\u00f6t\u00f6tt, k\u00f6zvetlen\u00fcl megsz\u00f3l\u00edthat\u00f3 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Egy vall\u00e1son bel\u00fcl istenik\u00e9nt tisztelt l\u00e9ny.\" tabindex=\"0\">istens\u00e9g<\/span>, akinek szent\u00e9lyei Korea hegyeiben tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3k. A hegyim\u00e1dat a koreai f\u00e9lsziget leg\u0151sibb vall\u00e1si gyakorlatai k\u00f6z\u00e9 tartozik, \u00e9s buddhista, konfuci\u00e1nus valamint s\u00e1m\u00e1nikus hagyom\u00e1nyok mellett mind a mai napig fennmaradt.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a5263a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2a5263a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-392eea8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"392eea8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Isten \/ Istenn\u0151: Egy kult\u00fara panteonj\u00e1nak megszem\u00e9lyes\u00edtett legf\u0151bb hatalma, j\u00f3l meghat\u00e1rozott hat\u00e1sk\u00f6r\u00f6kkel: term\u00e9szeti er\u0151k, sors, h\u00e1bor\u00fa, term\u00e9kenys\u00e9g. Kultuszok, \u00e1ldozatok \u00e9s templomi int\u00e9zm\u00e9nyek r\u00e9v\u00e9n tisztelik.\">Isten<\/span><a href=\"\/hu\/korea\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Koreai istenek, s\u00e1m\u00e1nok \u00e9s n\u00e9pi szellemek vil\u00e1ga.\">Korea<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7363c79 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7363c79\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ebd61f elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"4ebd61f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Ezen az oldalon nem tal\\u00e1lhat\\u00f3 c\\u00edmsor.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tTartalomjegyz\u00e9k\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__4ebd61f\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__4ebd61f\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__4ebd61f\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e2429f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2e2429f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dee3458 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"dee3458\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_korea_sansin-1-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3246\" alt=\"Sansin - G\u00f6tter aus der Korea-Tradition, historisch-illustrativ\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_korea_sansin-1-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_korea_sansin-1-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_korea_sansin-1-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_korea_sansin-1.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38d3269 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"38d3269\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-03c9e37 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"03c9e37\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a42e5ab elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a42e5ab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Forr\u00e1shelyzet<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-073e3ab elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"073e3ab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sansin tisztelet\u00e9nek \u00edr\u00e1sos bizony\u00edt\u00e9kai a H\u00e1rom Kir\u00e1lys\u00e1g kor\u00e1ra (1-7. sz\u00e1zad) ny\u00falnak vissza. A \u201eSzamguk Szagi&#8221; \u00e9s a \u201eSzamguk Jusza&#8221; hegyi r\u00edtusokr\u00f3l sz\u00e1mol be, amelyeket olyan szentelt cs\u00facsokon tartottak, amelyeket helyi istens\u00e9gek lakhely\u00e9nek tekintettek.<\/p><p>A \u201eDongguk Yeoji Seungnam&#8221; (\u201eKorea f\u00f6ldrajz\u00e1nak b\u0151v\u00edtett \u00e1ttekint\u00e9se&#8221;, 1481) c\u00edm\u0171 f\u00f6ldrajzi m\u0171 is sz\u00e1mos hegyi szent\u00e9lyt r\u00f6gz\u00edt a hozz\u00e1juk tartoz\u00f3 helyi Sansinnal egy\u00fctt. Korea buddhista hagyom\u00e1nya a 4. sz\u00e1zadt\u00f3l kezdve be\u00e9p\u00edtette a hegyim\u00e1datot a kolostortopogr\u00e1fi\u00e1ba; minden nagyobb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Egy vagy t\u00f6bb istens\u00e9g tisztelet\u00e9re emelt \u00e9p\u00fclet.\" tabindex=\"0\">templomban<\/span> van egy kis csarnok Sansin sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, amelyet rendszerint a f\u0151 buddhahall m\u00f6g\u00e9 emeltek.<\/p>\n\n<p>James Grayson \u00e9s Don Baker vall\u00e1st\u00f6rt\u00e9neti \u00f6sszefoglal\u00f3ikban \u00f6sszegezt\u00e9k a forr\u00e1shelyzetet. Boudewijn Walraven a koreai s\u00e1m\u00e1ngyakorlatra vonatkoz\u00f3 r\u00e9szletes tanulm\u00e1nyaiban kimutatta, hogy Sansinhoz a s\u00e1m\u00e1nr\u00edtusokban (\u201egut&#8221;) is foh\u00e1szkodnak, f\u0151k\u00e9nt gy\u00f3gy\u00edt\u00e1si \u00e9s v\u00e9delmi szertart\u00e1sok sor\u00e1n. Antonetta Bruno rendszeresen felt\u00e1rta a hegyi szent\u00e9lyekb\u0151l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 feliratokat \u00e9s ikonogr\u00e1fiai \u00e1br\u00e1zol\u00e1sokat.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2eafe57 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2eafe57\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56460ff elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"56460ff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ikonogr\u00e1fia \u00e9s \u00e1br\u00e1zol\u00e1s<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12abafe elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"12abafe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sansin k\u00e9pi hagyom\u00e1ny\u00e1ban rendszerint \u00f6reg, feh\u00e9r szak\u00e1ll\u00fa f\u00e9rfik\u00e9nt \u00e1br\u00e1zolj\u00e1k, aki egy feny\u0151fa alatt \u00fcl, hagyom\u00e1nyos koreai ruh\u00e1t visel, \u00e9s legyez\u0151t vagy botot tart. Oldal\u00e1n tigris k\u00eds\u00e9ri, amely h\u00e1tas\u00e1llatk\u00e9nt vagy h\u00edrn\u00f6kk\u00e9nt szerepel.<\/p><p>Ez a k\u00e9pi \u00f6sszet\u00e9tel a 17. sz\u00e1zad \u00f3ta ikonogr\u00e1fiailag szabv\u00e1nyos\u00edtott. Egyes r\u00e9gi\u00f3kban, f\u0151k\u00e9nt Gangwon tartom\u00e1nyban, Sansint \u00f6reg n\u0151k\u00e9nt is \u00e1br\u00e1zolj\u00e1k, ami a kutat\u00e1sban t\u00e1rgyalt matriarch\u00e1lis hegyi kultuszokra eml\u00e9keztet.<\/p>\n\n<p>A tigris Sansin legfontosabb k\u00eds\u00e9r\u0151\u00e1llata, \u00e9s a koreai <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tudom\u00e1ny, amely a mindennapi kult\u00far\u00e1t, a szok\u00e1sokat \u00e9s a hagyom\u00e1nyos k\u00e9pzeteket kutatja.\" tabindex=\"0\">folkl\u00f3rban<\/span> \u00e1tfog\u00f3 szimbolikus jelent\u00e9ssel b\u00edr. A hegyek \u0151r\u00e9nek, Sansin \u00edt\u00e9letv\u00e9grehajt\u00f3j\u00e1nak \u00e9s a j\u00e1mborok oltalmaz\u00f3j\u00e1nak tartj\u00e1k.<\/p><p>Egyes helyi hagyom\u00e1nyokban maga a tigris olvad \u00f6ssze a hegyistennel, ami a koreai \u00edr\u00e1srendszerben is nyomot hagyott: a \u201ehegyisten&#8221; k\u00ednai \u00edr\u00e1sjegy\u00e9t (\u5c71\u795e) alkalmank\u00e9nt egy \u201etigrisszimb\u00f3lum&#8221; helyettes\u00edti.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48ccbd1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"48ccbd1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3966636 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3966636\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Szent\u00e9lyek \u00e9s hegyi kultuszok<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a5d7e67 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a5d7e67\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sansin legfontosabb szent\u00e9lyei a \u201esansin-gak&#8221;-ok, kis kegyhelyek, amelyeket hegyi kolostorok k\u00f6zel\u00e9ben vagy k\u00fcl\u00f6nleges cs\u00facsokon emeltek.<\/p><p>Egy szent\u00e9lycsoport rendszerint egy k\u00f6zponti f\u0151teremb\u0151l \u00e1ll, amelyben Sansin \u00e9s tigrise k\u00e9pe l\u00e1that\u00f3, ahhoz gyakran t\u00f6mj\u00e9n\u00e1llv\u00e1nyt \u00e9s \u00e1ldozati t\u00e1lc\u00e1t is elhelyeznek. Kolostori k\u00f6zegben a szent\u00e9lyeket buddhista szerzetes gondozza, falusi k\u00f6zegben helyi v\u00e9nek vagy s\u00e1m\u00e1nok.<\/p>\n\n<p>H\u00edrneves hegyi szent\u00e9lyek tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3k a Baekdun (\u00e9szakon, amely egyben Hwanung-Hwanin-hegyk\u00e9nt is ismert), a Jirisanon, a Hallasanon Jejun, a Seorakszanon \u00e9s a Bukhanon Sz\u00f6ul k\u00f6zel\u00e9ben.<\/p><p>Mindegyik szent\u00e9lynek megvannak a maga helyi hagyom\u00e1nyai, saj\u00e1t \u00fcnnepnapjai \u00e9s saj\u00e1t mitikus elbesz\u00e9l\u00e9sei. Boudewijn Walraven terepmunk\u00e1iban dokument\u00e1lta ezeknek a helyi kultuszoknak a sokf\u00e9les\u00e9g\u00e9t, \u00e9s bemutatta, hogy a hegyim\u00e1dat l\u00e1tsz\u00f3lagos egys\u00e9gess\u00e9ge ellen\u00e9re er\u0151sen region\u00e1lis jelleget \u00f6lt.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39611fd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"39611fd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fceafa5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fceafa5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Viszony a buddhizmushoz<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-196563c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"196563c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sansin be\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9se a buddhista kolostortopogr\u00e1fi\u00e1ba figyelemre m\u00e9lt\u00f3 folyamat. A 4-5. sz\u00e1zadban, amikor a buddhizmus K\u00edn\u00e1b\u00f3l Kore\u00e1ba \u00e9rkezett, a hegyeket m\u00e1r <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Vall\u00e1si cselekm\u00e9ny r\u00e9v\u00e9n a szentnek \u00e1tadott, \u00e9s ez\u00e1ltal a h\u00e9tk\u00f6znapib\u00f3l kiemelked\u0151.\" tabindex=\"0\">szentnek<\/span> tal\u00e1lta.<\/p><p>A hegyim\u00e1dat elfojt\u00e1sa helyett a szerzetesek beillesztett\u00e9k azt kolostoraikba, \u00e9s a helyi hegyistens\u00e9geknek \u00e1lland\u00f3 helyet adtak a kolostorban, igaz, al\u00e1rendelt v\u00e9d\u0151alak rangj\u00e1ban. Don Baker ezt a gyakorlatot a \u201ehierarchikus integr\u00e1ci\u00f3&#8221; tipikus p\u00e9ld\u00e1jak\u00e9nt jellemezte.<\/p>\n\n<p>Ez\u00e9rt minden koreai buddhista <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Egy vagy t\u00f6bb istens\u00e9g tisztelet\u00e9re emelt \u00e9p\u00fclet.\" tabindex=\"0\">templomban<\/span> ma is megtal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 egy \u201eSansin-gak&#8221; nev\u0171 csarnok, amelyben a hegyisten \u00e9s tigrise k\u00e9pe \u00e1ll.<\/p><p>E k\u00e9p el\u0151tt \u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3 t\u00f6mj\u00e9n\u00e9get\u00e9st \u00e9s im\u00e1ds\u00e1gokat v\u00e9geznek, f\u0151k\u00e9nt laikusok, akik a csal\u00e1d v\u00e9delm\u00e9\u00e9rt, \u00fczleti siker\u00e9rt vagy betegs\u00e9gek gy\u00f3gyul\u00e1s\u00e1\u00e9rt k\u00f6ny\u00f6r\u00f6gnek. Ez a gyakorlat m\u00e1ra a koreai templomok l\u00e1togat\u00e1s\u00e1nak term\u00e9szetes r\u00e9sz\u00e9v\u00e9 v\u00e1lt.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c6c70df e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c6c70df\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e116e6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2e116e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Konfuci\u00e1nus \u00e9s s\u00e1m\u00e1nikus elsaj\u00e1t\u00edt\u00e1s<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52106e3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"52106e3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A Joseon-kori (1392-1910) konfuci\u00e1nus hagyom\u00e1ny sem szor\u00edtotta ki teljesen a hegyim\u00e1datot. A kir\u00e1lyi hegyi r\u00edtusok a hivatalos \u00e1llami kultusz r\u00e9sz\u00e9t k\u00e9pezt\u00e9k; a kir\u00e1ly t\u00f6bb olyan hegyen mutatott be \u00e1ldozatot, amelyeket a birodalom v\u00e9d\u0151hegyeinek tekintettek.<\/p><p>A Sz\u00f6ul k\u00f6zel\u00e9ben l\u00e9v\u0151 Bukhansan egyike volt ezeknek a \u201en\u00e9gy v\u00e9d\u0151hegynek&#8221;. Ezek a hivatalos r\u00edtusok ritualiz\u00e1lt form\u00e1jukban k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6ztek a n\u00e9pi vall\u00e1si gyakorlatt\u00f3l, de osztott\u00e1k a hegyek szents\u00e9g\u00e9re vonatkoz\u00f3 alapvet\u0151 elk\u00e9pzel\u00e9st.<\/p>\n\n<p>A s\u00e1m\u00e1nikus \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg\u00e9sben Sansint a \u201egut&#8221;-r\u00edtusokban megjelen\u0151 legfontosabb szellemek egyikek\u00e9nt sz\u00f3l\u00edtj\u00e1k meg. A s\u00e1m\u00e1nn\u0151 vagy a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Vall\u00e1si szak\u00e9rt\u0151, akinek az emberek \u00e9s a szellemvil\u00e1g k\u00f6z\u00f6tti k\u00f6zvet\u00edt\u00e9st tulajdon\u00edtj\u00e1k.\" tabindex=\"0\">s\u00e1m\u00e1n<\/span> ideiglenesen megtestes\u00edti \u0151t, \u00e9s k\u00f6zvet\u00edti \u00fczeneteit a jelenl\u00e9v\u0151knek.<\/p><p>Ez a medi\u00e1lis funkci\u00f3 a koreai s\u00e1m\u00e1ngyakorlat egyik f\u0151 aspektusa. Boudewijn Walraven a szongd\u00f3i \u00e9s sz\u00f6uli s\u00e1m\u00e1ngyakorlatra vonatkoz\u00f3 tanulm\u00e1nyaiban kimutatta, hogy Sansin magas rangot foglal el a s\u00e1m\u00e1nikus hierarchi\u00e1ban, an\u00e9lk\u00fcl hogy egyed\u00fcli f\u0151szellemk\u00e9nt m\u0171k\u00f6dne.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1346c7f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1346c7f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ac0ad8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2ac0ad8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Sansin \u00e9s Dangun<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eff8cb0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"eff8cb0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Figyelemre m\u00e9lt\u00f3 kapcsolat \u00e1ll fenn Sansin \u00e9s Dangun, Korea mitikus \u0151satyja k\u00f6z\u00f6tt. A Dangun-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Istenekr\u0151l, eredetekr\u0151l \u00e9s a vil\u00e1g rendj\u00e9r\u0151l sz\u00f3l\u00f3 hagyom\u00e1nyos elbesz\u00e9l\u00e9s.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00edtosz<\/span> egyes v\u00e1ltozatai szerint Dangun \u00e9lete v\u00e9g\u00e9n visszavonult az Aszadal-hegyre, \u00e9s ott Sansinn\u00e1 v\u00e1lt.<\/p><p>Ez az azonos\u00edt\u00e1s \u00f6sszek\u00f6ti a nemzeti alap\u00edt\u00f3m\u00edtoszt a n\u00e9pi vall\u00e1si hegyim\u00e1dattal, \u00e9s Sansinnak kv\u00e1zi-nemzeti-vall\u00e1si jelleget k\u00f6lcs\u00f6n\u00f6z. James Grayson r\u00e1mutatott, hogy ezt a kapcsolatot a 20. sz\u00e1zadi Daejonggyo-mozgalom teol\u00f3giai szempontb\u00f3l is kidolgozta.<\/p>\n\n<p>Egyes hegyi szent\u00e9lyekben, f\u0151k\u00e9nt \u00e9szakon, ez\u00e9rt Sansint Dangunnal azonos\u00edtj\u00e1k, vagy annak \u00f6r\u00f6k\u00f6sek\u00e9nt tisztelik. Ez a kett\u0151s azonoss\u00e1g hidat teremt a tiszt\u00e1n helyi <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Egy istens\u00e9g vagy szent alak tisztelet\u00e9re ir\u00e1nyul\u00f3 vall\u00e1si cselekm\u00e9nyek \u00f6sszess\u00e9ge.\" tabindex=\"0\">kultusz<\/span> \u00e9s a nemzeti <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Istenekr\u0151l, eredetekr\u0151l \u00e9s a vil\u00e1g rendj\u00e9r\u0151l sz\u00f3l\u00f3 hagyom\u00e1nyos elbesz\u00e9l\u00e9s.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00edtosz<\/span> k\u00f6z\u00f6tt. P\u00e9ld\u00e1zza a koreai vall\u00e1soss\u00e1g rugalmass\u00e1g\u00e1t, amely nagyon k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 vall\u00e1si r\u00e9tegeket k\u00e9pes egyetlen alakban egyes\u00edteni.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a60d21 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6a60d21\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60f580f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"60f580f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">A kutat\u00e1s helyzete \u00e9s a jelen<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-669cfb6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"669cfb6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A Sansin-kutat\u00e1st els\u0151sorban koreai vall\u00e1stud\u00f3sok v\u00e9gzik. Nemzetk\u00f6zi szinten Boudewijn Walraven, James Grayson, Don Baker, Hong-Key Yoon \u00e9s Antonetta Bruno tette k\u00f6zz\u00e9 a legfontosabb tanulm\u00e1nyokat. Hong-Key Yoon a kultur\u00e1lis f\u00f6ldrajz szemsz\u00f6g\u00e9b\u0151l mutatta be, hogyan alak\u00edtj\u00e1k a hegyi szent\u00e9lyek a koreai t\u00e1j t\u00e9rbeli \u00e9szlel\u00e9s\u00e9t, \u00e9s hogyan kapcsol\u00f3dik a hegyim\u00e1dat a pungsuhoz (geomancia).<\/p>\n\n<p>A modern koreai vall\u00e1sban Sansin az urbaniz\u00e1ci\u00f3 \u00e9s a moderniz\u00e1ci\u00f3 ellen\u00e9re is jelen marad. A nemzeti parkok hegyis\u00e9t\u00e1l\u00f3i felkeresik a sansin-gakot \u00e9s t\u00f6mj\u00e9neznek; s\u00e1m\u00e1nok utaznak k\u00fcl\u00f6nleges r\u00edtusokra a szent hegyekre; a nagy kolostorokban pedig a Sansin-csarnok megl\u00e1togat\u00e1sa sok h\u00edv\u0151 \u00e1lland\u00f3 programj\u00e1nak r\u00e9sz\u00e9v\u00e9 v\u00e1lt.<\/p><p>A hegyisten \u00edgy egy olyan vall\u00e1si r\u00e9teget k\u00e9pvisel, amely v\u00e1ltoz\u00f3 f\u0151vall\u00e1sokon \u00e1t\u00edvelve folyamatosan hat, \u00e9s a koreai vall\u00e1soss\u00e1got mind a mai napig meghat\u00e1rozza.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be9a0c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"be9a0c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-04f0a57 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"04f0a57\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Sansin a n\u00e9pm\u0171v\u00e9szetben<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9de710a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9de710a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Korea n\u00e9pm\u0171v\u00e9szete sz\u00e1mos k\u00e9pt\u00e1bl\u00e1n, fametszetben \u00e9s h\u00edmz\u00e9sen \u00f6r\u00f6k\u00edtette meg Sansint. A k\u00e9s\u0151 Joseon-korban alakult ki a \u201esansin-do&#8221;, vagyis a hegyisten-t\u00e1bla k\u00e9pt\u00edpusa, amely er\u0151sen stiliz\u00e1lt form\u00e1ban \u00e1br\u00e1zolja Sansint tigrissel, feny\u0151vel, tobozzal, \u00e9s n\u00e9ha egy \u0151szibarackkal.<\/p><p>Ezeket a k\u00e9pt\u00e1bl\u00e1kat a kolostorokban tisztelt\u00e9k, \u00e9s n\u00e9pm\u0171v\u00e9szeti m\u00fazeumokban rendszeresen ki\u00e1ll\u00edtott\u00e1k. St\u00edlusukban buddhista k\u00e9pi konvenci\u00f3kat \u00f6tv\u00f6znek n\u00e9pi naivit\u00e1ssal.<\/p>\n\n<p>A Joseon-kori irodalmi hagyom\u00e1ny is feldolgozta Sansin alakj\u00e1t. Sz\u00e1mos n\u00e9pmes\u00e9ben (\u201eminhwa&#8221;) pr\u00f3batev\u0151k\u00e9nt, seg\u00edt\u0151k\u00e9nt vagy az emberi v\u00e9tkek megtorl\u00f3jak\u00e9nt jelenik meg. Ezek az elbesz\u00e9l\u00e9sek egy\u00e9rtelm\u0171 rendteremt\u0151 funkci\u00f3val b\u00edr\u00f3 erk\u00f6lcsi tekint\u00e9lyk\u00e9nt mutatj\u00e1k be, ami megk\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6zteti a kaotikusabb hegyi d\u00e9monokt\u00f3l.<\/p><p>Antonetta Bruno a koreai n\u00e9pi elbesz\u00e9l\u00e9sr\u0151l sz\u00f3l\u00f3 munk\u00e1iban kimutatta, hogyan emeli ez az erk\u00f6lcsi funkci\u00f3 Sansint egy kv\u00e1zi-konfuci\u00e1nus er\u00e9nyinstancia rangj\u00e1ra an\u00e9lk\u00fcl, hogy a hivatalos konfuci\u00e1nus panteon r\u00e9sz\u00e9v\u00e9 v\u00e1lna.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eedaa40 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"eedaa40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a64f96 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4a64f96\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">David A. Mason \u00e9s az etnogr\u00e1fiai felt\u00e1r\u00e1s<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e6f43d5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e6f43d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A Sansin-kultusz leg\u00e1tfog\u00f3bb etnogr\u00e1fiai dokument\u00e1ci\u00f3j\u00e1t David A. Mason amerikai Korea-szak\u00e9rt\u0151 k\u00e9sz\u00edtette el.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u201eSpirit of the Mountains: Korea&#8217;s San-shin and Traditions of Mountain-Worship&#8221; (Sz\u00f6ul 1999) c\u00edm\u0171 m\u0171ve t\u00f6bb mint k\u00e9tsz\u00e1z Sansin-szent\u00e9lyt dokument\u00e1l koreai kolostorokban \u00e9s falvakban, \u00e9s le\u00edrja az <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"A k\u00e9pi tartalmak \u00e9s azok jelent\u00e9s\u00e9nek tudom\u00e1nya.\" tabindex=\"0\">ikonogr\u00e1fia<\/span> region\u00e1lis v\u00e1ltozatait.<\/span><\/p><p>Mason bemutatja, hogy a l\u00e1tsz\u00f3lag egys\u00e9ges k\u00e9pi hagyom\u00e1ny h\u00e1rom \u00f6sszetev\u0151b\u0151l \u00e1ll, amelyek region\u00e1lisan elt\u00e9r\u0151 kombin\u00e1ci\u00f3ban jelennek meg: egy patriarch\u00e1lis, feh\u00e9r szak\u00e1ll\u00fa Sansin a k\u00f6z\u00e9ps\u0151 tartom\u00e1nyokb\u00f3l, egy n\u0151nem\u0171 Sansin Jejun \u00e9s Jeolla egyes r\u00e9szein, valamint az \u00e9szaki, Dangunnal azonos\u00edtott Sansin.<\/p>\n<p>Mason lelt\u00e1r\u00e1b\u00f3l kider\u00fcl, hogy egy koreai kolostor Sansin-csarnoka rendszerint a f\u0151 buddhahall\u00f3l keletre vagy \u00e9szakkeletre \u00e1ll, \u00e9s pungsu-szempontok (koreai geomancia) szerint \u00fagy helyezt\u00e9k el, hogy a kolostor \u201eh\u00e1ts\u00f3 hegy\u00e9t&#8221; (\u201ejinsan&#8221;) t\u00fckr\u00f6zze.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Ez az \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szeti konvenci\u00f3 t\u00e9rben a buddhista kolostorrendhez k\u00f6ti a hegyisten-tiszteletet. Hong-Key Yoon ezt a geomantikus logik\u00e1t a \u201eThe Culture of <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"K\u00ednai vall\u00e1sb\u00f6lcseleti hagyom\u00e1ny, amely a Tao, vagyis az \u00dat elv\u00e9hez igazodik.\" tabindex=\"0\">Fengshui<\/span> in Korea&#8221; (2006) c\u00edm\u0171 m\u0171v\u00e9ben rendszeresen le\u00edrta, \u00e9s megmutatta, hogyan konstitu\u00e1l\u00f3dik maga a hegy a pungsu-\u00e9rtelmez\u00e9s r\u00e9v\u00e9n szellemi nagys\u00e1gk\u00e9nt.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad745d7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ad745d7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7916a8e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7916a8e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jeju-sziget \u00e9s a n\u0151nem\u0171 Sansin-hagyom\u00e1ny<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff39712 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ff39712\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Jeju sziget\u00e9n \u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3 hegyisten-hagyom\u00e1ny maradt fenn, amelynek k\u00f6z\u00e9ppontj\u00e1ban Seolmundae Halmang hegyistenn\u0151 (\u201eSeolmundae nagyanya&#8221;) \u00e1ll. A Halmang egy \u00f3ri\u00e1si teremt\u0151istenn\u0151, aki a jeju-i <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Egy kult\u00fara hagyom\u00e1nyos istent\u00f6rt\u00e9neteinek \u00f6sszess\u00e9ge.\" tabindex=\"0\">mitol\u00f3gia<\/span> szerint form\u00e1lta a szigetet \u00e9s annak k\u00f6z\u00e9ps\u0151 vulk\u00e1nj\u00e1t, a Hallaszant.<\/p><p>500 fi\u00fa anyjak\u00e9nt tartj\u00e1k sz\u00e1mon, \u00e9s sz\u00e1mos helyi szent\u00e9lyben tisztelik. A m\u00edtoszhagyom\u00e1ny a \u201eCheonjiwang-bonpuri&#8221;-ban \u00e9s a \u201eSeolmundae-bonpuri&#8221;-ban van lejegyezve, amelyek sz\u00f3beli s\u00e1m\u00e1n\u00e9nekek, \u00e9s amelyeket a 20. sz\u00e1zadban koreai folklorist\u00e1k gy\u0171jt\u00f6ttek \u00f6ssze.<\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>Laurel Kendall a \u201eShamans, Nostalgias and the IMF&#8221; (2009) c\u00edm\u0171 m\u0171v\u00e9ben megvizsg\u00e1lta a Halmang-hagyom\u00e1ny szerep\u00e9t Jeju kultur\u00e1lis \u00f6n\u00e9rv\u00e9nyes\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9ben. Az UNESCO 2009-ben felvette a Jeju-i \u201eChilmeoridang Yeongdeunggut&#8221; s\u00e1m\u00e1nfesztiv\u00e1lt az immateri\u00e1lis kultur\u00e1lis \u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9g list\u00e1j\u00e1ra, ami a Halmang-tiszteletet int\u00e9zm\u00e9nyes\u00edtett v\u00e9delmi keretbe helyezte.<\/span><\/p><p>Jeju n\u0151nem\u0171 hegyisten-hagyom\u00e1ny\u00e1t az \u00f6sszehasonl\u00edt\u00f3 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tudom\u00e1ny, amely a vall\u00e1sokat \u00f6sszehasonl\u00edt\u00f3 m\u00f3dszerrel \u00e9s felekezeti k\u00f6t\u00f6tts\u00e9g n\u00e9lk\u00fcl kutatja.\" tabindex=\"0\">vall\u00e1studom\u00e1nyban<\/span> fontos bizony\u00edt\u00e9knak tekintik a korai koreai vall\u00e1soss\u00e1g matriarch\u00e1lis r\u00e9teg\u00e9re vonatkoz\u00f3 t\u00e9zis al\u00e1t\u00e1maszt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz, noha ezt a t\u00e9zist r\u00e9g\u00e9szetileg egy\u00e9rtelm\u0171en nem lehet al\u00e1t\u00e1masztani.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff26c9d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ff26c9d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b609f0c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b609f0c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">A Joseon-kori \u00e1llami hegyi kultusz<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17287e8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"17287e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-nosnippet>A Joseon-dinasztia (1392-1910) a hegyi <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Egy istens\u00e9g vagy szent alak tisztelet\u00e9re ir\u00e1nyul\u00f3 vall\u00e1si cselekm\u00e9nyek \u00f6sszess\u00e9ge.\" tabindex=\"0\">kultuszt<\/span> a hivatalos \u00e1llami kultusz r\u00e9szek\u00e9nt int\u00e9zm\u00e9nyes\u00edtette. N\u00e9gy \u201enagy hegy&#8221; (\u201esa-ak&#8221;) alkotta a birodalom geomantikus-ritu\u00e1lis keret\u00e9t: a Baekdusan \u00e9szakon, a Jirisan d\u00e9len, a Geumgangsan keleten \u00e9s a Myohyangsan nyugaton.<\/span><\/p><p>Ehhez j\u00e1rultak az \u201e\u00f6t \u0151rhegy&#8221; (\u201eo-jin&#8221;) \u00e9s a \u201en\u00e9gy szigethegy&#8221;. Ezt a hegyrendszert a \u201eJoseon Wangjo Szillok&#8221; (\u201eA Joseon-dinasztia \u00e9vk\u00f6nyvei&#8221;) \u00e9s a \u201eKukcho oryeui&#8221; (\u201eAz \u00e1llam \u00f6t r\u00edtusa&#8221;, 1474) r\u00e9szletesen le\u00edrja.<\/p>\n<p>A kir\u00e1lyi hegyi r\u00edtusok konfuci\u00e1nus ritualiz\u00e1l\u00e1sukban k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6ztek a n\u00e9pi vall\u00e1si gyakorlatt\u00f3l: a k\u00e9pi Sansin helyett konfuci\u00e1nus <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Egy in egy r\u00f6gz\u00edtett hordoz\u00f3ba v\u00e9sett vagy faragott sz\u00f6veg.\" tabindex=\"0\">felirattal<\/span> ell\u00e1tott eml\u00e9kt\u00e1bl\u00e1k \u00e1lltak, a r\u00edtusok a \u201ejerye&#8221; s\u00e9m\u00e1j\u00e1t k\u00f6vett\u00e9k, \u00e9s azokat magas rang\u00fa tisztvisel\u0151k vagy maga a kir\u00e1ly hajtotta v\u00e9gre.<\/p><p>Mindazon\u00e1ltal a konfuci\u00e1nus elitek is elismert\u00e9k a helyi hegyistenek l\u00e9tez\u00e9s\u00e9t, ami a Joseon-korm\u00e1nyzat vall\u00e1spoitikai toleranci\u00e1j\u00e1t dokument\u00e1lja hivatalos konfuci\u00e1nus orient\u00e1ci\u00f3ja ellen\u00e9re. Boudewijn Walraven a \u201eSongs of the Shaman&#8221; (1994) \u00e9s t\u00f6bb tanulm\u00e1ny\u00e1ban bemutatta, hogyan alak\u00edtotta a hivatalos konfucianiz\u00e1l\u00e1s \u00e9s a hegyim\u00e1dat t\u00e9nyleges meg\u0151rz\u00e9s\u00e9b\u0151l \u00e1ll\u00f3 kett\u0151s strukt\u00fara a Joseon-kori vall\u00e1si gyakorlatot.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-97f8599 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"97f8599\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d6cd5ed elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d6cd5ed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Forr\u00e1sok \u00e9s irodalom<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-58c1a0d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"58c1a0d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-nosnippet>Els\u0151dleges forr\u00e1sok: Iryeon, \u201eSamguk Yusa&#8221; (1281); \u201eSamguk Sagi&#8221; (1145); \u201eDongguk Yeoji Seungnam&#8221; (1481); \u201eJoseon Wangjo Sillok&#8221; (A Joseon-dinasztia \u00e9vk\u00f6nyvei); \u201eKukcho oryeui&#8221; (1474). Jeju-i s\u00e1m\u00e1nsz\u00f6vegek: \u201eCheonjiwang-bonpuri&#8221; \u00e9s \u201eSeolmundae-bonpuri&#8221; Hyun Yong-jun \u201eJeju-do musok charyo sajeon&#8221; (Sz\u00f6ul 1980) gy\u0171jtem\u00e9ny\u00e9b\u0151l.<\/span><\/p><p>M\u00e1sodlagos irodalom:<\/p><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>David A. Mason, \u201eSpirit of the Mountains: Korea&#8217;s San-shin and Traditions of Mountain-Worship&#8221; (Seoul 1999).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>James H. Grayson, \u201eKorea: A Religious History&#8221; (Oxford 1989, 2002) \u00e9s \u201eMyths and Legends from Korea&#8221; (Richmond 2001).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Don Baker, \u201eKorean Spirituality&#8221; (Honolulu 2008).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Hong-Key Yoon, \u201eThe Culture of <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"K\u00ednai vall\u00e1sb\u00f6lcseleti hagyom\u00e1ny, amely a Tao, vagyis az \u00dat elv\u00e9hez igazodik.\" tabindex=\"0\">Fengshui<\/span> in Korea&#8221; (Lanham 2006).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Laurel Kendall, \u201eShamans, Housewives, and Other Restless Spirits&#8221; (Honolulu 1985) \u00e9s \u201eShamans, Nostalgias and the IMF&#8221; (Honolulu 2009).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Boudewijn Walraven, \u201eSongs of the Shaman&#8221; (London 1994).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Antonetta Bruno, \u201eThe Gate of Words&#8221; (Leiden 2002).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Hyun-key Kim Hogarth, \u201eKorean Shamanism and Cultural Nationalism&#8221; (Seoul 1999).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Daniel Kister, \u201eKorean Shamanist <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Szimbolikus cselekm\u00e9nyek szab\u00e1lyozott sora, vall\u00e1si vagy kultur\u00e1lis jelent\u00e9ssel.\" tabindex=\"0\">Ritual<\/span>: Symbols and Dramas of Transformation&#8221; (Budapest 1997).<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sansin, koreai hegyisten Sansin egy koreai hegyisten, akinek szent\u00e9lyei a szent hegyeken \u00e1llnak, \u00e9s aki fel\u00fcgyeli ter\u00fclet\u00e9nek f\u00f6ldj\u00e9t, erd\u0151it \u00e9s vadjait. Sansin (koreaiul \uc0b0\uc2e0, \u5c71\u795e) a koreai hegyisten, \u00e9s a koreai n\u00e9pi vall\u00e1s legfontosabb helyi v\u00e9d\u0151istens\u00e9ge. A t\u00e1voli \u00e9gi \u00farral, Hananimmal vagy a buddhizmus transzcendens b\u00f3dhiszattv\u00e1val ellent\u00e9tben Sansin helyhez k\u00f6t\u00f6tt, k\u00f6zvetlen\u00fcl megsz\u00f3l\u00edthat\u00f3 istens\u00e9g, akinek szent\u00e9lyei [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3246,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Sansin","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Sansin - Koreai hegyisten | iWell Guard","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Sansin a koreai hegyisten: a szent hegyek v\u00e9dn\u00f6ke, a tigris patr\u00f3nusa, buddhista templomokban tisztelve.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"1","wesen_kultur":"korea","wesen_klasse":"goetter","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-52200","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO 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