{"id":52156,"date":"2026-07-30T14:01:21","date_gmt":"2026-07-30T14:01:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/yong-wang-2\/"},"modified":"2026-07-30T14:01:46","modified_gmt":"2026-07-30T14:01:46","slug":"yong-wang","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hu\/yong-wang\/","title":{"rendered":"Yong-wang"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"52156\" class=\"elementor elementor-52156 elementor-3056\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f5c618 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9f5c618\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6bdcbdc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6bdcbdc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff802b9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ff802b9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f180f97 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f180f97\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Yong-wang, koreai s\u00e1rk\u00e1nykir\u00e1ly<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cfa5314 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cfa5314\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Yong-wang egy koreai s\u00e1rk\u00e1nykir\u00e1ly, aki a tenger, az es\u0151 \u00e9s minden vizek felett uralkodik. Yong Wang (koreaiul \uc6a9\uc655, \u9f8d\u738b), sz\u00f3 szerint \u201es\u00e1rk\u00e1nykir\u00e1ly&#8221;, a koreai n\u00e9pi vall\u00e1sban a v\u00edz f\u0151istens\u00e9ge. Ura a tengereknek, foly\u00f3knak, tavaknak \u00e9s kutaknak, \u00e9s a v\u00edzi l\u00e9nyek valamennyi v\u00e9dn\u00f6kek\u00e9nt tisztelik.<\/p><p>Tisztelete, ak\u00e1rcsak a Sansin\u00e9 (a hegyistenn\u00e9), Korea leg\u0151sibb vall\u00e1si r\u00e9tegeihez tartozik, \u00e9s szoros kapcsolatban \u00e1ll K\u00edna \u00e9s Jap\u00e1n hasonl\u00f3 s\u00e1rk\u00e1nykir\u00e1ly-hagyom\u00e1nyaival, Kore\u00e1ban azonban saj\u00e1tos helyi form\u00e1kat fejlesztett ki.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-42a45b9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"42a45b9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-460f534 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"460f534\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Isten \/ Istenn\u0151: Egy kult\u00fara panteonj\u00e1nak megszem\u00e9lyes\u00edtett legf\u0151bb hatalma, j\u00f3l meghat\u00e1rozott hat\u00e1sk\u00f6r\u00f6kkel: term\u00e9szeti er\u0151k, sors, h\u00e1bor\u00fa, term\u00e9kenys\u00e9g. Kultuszok, \u00e1ldozatok \u00e9s templomi int\u00e9zm\u00e9nyek r\u00e9v\u00e9n tisztelik.\">Isten<\/span><a href=\"\/hu\/korea\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Koreai istenek, s\u00e1m\u00e1nok \u00e9s n\u00e9pi szellemvil\u00e1g.\">Korea<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0c596bc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0c596bc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dff2e07 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"dff2e07\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Ezen az oldalon nem tal\\u00e1lhat\\u00f3 c\\u00edmsor.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tTartalomjegyz\u00e9k\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__dff2e07\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__dff2e07\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__dff2e07\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2244aa5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2244aa5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9445d34 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9445d34\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_korea_yong-wang-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3247\" alt=\"Yong Wang - G\u00f6tter aus der Korea-Tradition, historisch-illustrativ\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_korea_yong-wang-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_korea_yong-wang-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_korea_yong-wang-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_korea_yong-wang.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ae10e2e e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ae10e2e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-82d6c61 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"82d6c61\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be604e8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"be604e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Forr\u00e1shelyzet \u00e9s eredet<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e639b40 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e639b40\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A s\u00e1rk\u00e1nykir\u00e1ly k\u00e9pzete a k\u00ednai <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Egy kult\u00fara hagyom\u00e1nyos istent\u00f6rt\u00e9neteinek \u00f6sszess\u00e9ge.\" tabindex=\"0\">mitol\u00f3gi\u00e1ban<\/span> gy\u00f6kerezik, ahol Long Wang a n\u00e9gy tenger urak\u00e9nt szerepel, \u00e9s templomokban tisztelik.<\/p><p>A buddhizmus \u00e9s a konfuci\u00e1nus m\u0171velts\u00e9g 4-7. sz\u00e1zadi koreai meghonosod\u00e1s\u00e1val a s\u00e1rk\u00e1nykir\u00e1ly-k\u00e9pzet eljutott a koreai ter\u00fcletre, ahol a v\u00edzi istens\u00e9gre vonatkoz\u00f3 megl\u00e9v\u0151 n\u00e9pi vall\u00e1si elk\u00e9pzel\u00e9sekkel tal\u00e1lkozott.<\/p><p>A \u201eSzamguk Yusza&#8221; t\u00f6bb olyan epiz\u00f3dot is meg\u0151rz\u00f6tt, amelyekben s\u00e1rk\u00e1nyok \u00e9s s\u00e1rk\u00e1nykir\u00e1lyok szerepet j\u00e1tszanak a koreai kir\u00e1lys\u00e1gok korai t\u00f6rt\u00e9net\u00e9ben. A mitikus Silla kir\u00e1lys\u00e1got r\u00e9szben egy s\u00e1rk\u00e1nykir\u00e1ly alap\u00edtja, aki a harmadik kir\u00e1ly, Talhae anyj\u00e1t a tengerb\u0151l emeli ki.<\/p>\n\n<p>James Grayson \u00e9s Maurizio Riotto vall\u00e1st\u00f6rt\u00e9neti \u00f6sszefoglal\u00f3ikban kimutatt\u00e1k, hogy a s\u00e1rk\u00e1nykir\u00e1ly-tisztelet Kore\u00e1ban kor\u00e1n \u00f6sszefon\u00f3dott a kir\u00e1lys\u00e1geszm\u00e9vel.<\/p><p>Silla kir\u00e1lyai \u201ea s\u00e1rk\u00e1ny fiainak&#8221; nevezt\u00e9k magukat &#8211; ez a szok\u00e1s a kelet-\u00e1zsiai kir\u00e1lys\u00e1gokban elterjedt volt, Sill\u00e1ban azonban k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen hangs\u00falyos form\u00e1t \u00f6lt\u00f6tt. A s\u00e1rk\u00e1ny e politikai kisaj\u00e1t\u00edt\u00e1sa eg\u00e9szen a Joseon-korig meghat\u00e1rozta a koreai k\u00e9pi hagyom\u00e1nyt.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1913e5b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1913e5b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b541514 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b541514\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ikonogr\u00e1fia<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-350c604 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"350c604\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Yong Wangot hagyom\u00e1nyosan s\u00e1rk\u00e1nykoron\u00e1t \u00e9s pomp\u00e1s \u00f6lt\u00f6zetet visel\u0151 kir\u00e1lyi alakk\u00e9nt \u00e1br\u00e1zolj\u00e1k. Egyes k\u00e9pi hagyom\u00e1nyokban s\u00e1rk\u00e1nyfej\u0171, emberi test\u0171 hibrid alakk\u00e9nt jelenik meg, m\u00e1sokban hossz\u00fa szak\u00e1ll\u00fa \u00f6regemberk\u00e9nt, akit s\u00e1rk\u00e1nyok vesznek k\u00f6r\u00fcl.<\/p><p>Udvari k\u00eds\u00e9r\u0151it m\u00e1s v\u00edzi \u00e1llatok alkotj\u00e1k, mint tekn\u0151s\u00f6k, pontyok, polipok \u00e9s med\u00faz\u00e1k, amelyek a n\u00e9pi elbesz\u00e9l\u00e9sekben minisztereik\u00e9nt \u00e9s h\u00edrn\u00f6keik\u00e9nt szerepelnek.<\/p>\n\n<p>Figyelemre m\u00e9lt\u00f3 k\u00e9pi hagyom\u00e1ny a \u201eyongwang-do&#8221;, a s\u00e1rk\u00e1nykir\u00e1ly-t\u00e1bla, amely Korea buddhista templomaiban tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 meg. V\u00edz alatti tr\u00f3non \u00e1br\u00e1zolja Yong Wangot, v\u00edzi \u00e1llatait\u00f3l k\u00f6r\u00fclv\u00e9ve, gyakran k\u00e9t k\u00eds\u00e9r\u0151 n\u0151 t\u00e1rsas\u00e1g\u00e1ban, akik gy\u00f6ngy\u00f6ket \u00e9s t\u00e1lakat tartanak.<\/p><p>Ezek a t\u00e1bl\u00e1k a 17. sz\u00e1zad \u00f3ta egys\u00e9ges\u00fcltek, \u00e9s saj\u00e1t ikonogr\u00e1fiai hagyom\u00e1nyt k\u00f6vetnek, amely elt\u00e9r a k\u00ednai el\u0151k\u00e9pekt\u0151l.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-115c720 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"115c720\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45cf17f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"45cf17f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Szent\u00e9lyek \u00e9s r\u00edtusok<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37dc5a4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"37dc5a4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Korea legfontosabb Yong-Wang-szent\u00e9lyei a tengerpartokon \u00e9s a nagyobb foly\u00f3k ment\u00e9n tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3k. A keleti parton, f\u0151k\u00e9nt Gangwon tartom\u00e1nyban, sz\u00e1mos szent\u00e9lyt (\u201eyongwang-dang&#8221;) emeltek sziklafokokon \u00e9s el\u0151tte fekv\u0151 szigeteken.<\/p><p>A d\u00e9li parton, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen Jejun, saj\u00e1t s\u00e1rk\u00e1nykir\u00e1ly-szent\u00e9lyek \u00e1llnak helyi ritu\u00e1lis hagyom\u00e1nyokkal. Sok foly\u00f3 \u00e9s k\u00fat mellett kis Yong-Wang-szent\u00e9lyek is vannak, amelyeket a helyi lak\u00f3k tartanak fenn.<\/p>\n\n<p>Yong Wang legfontosabb r\u00edtusai a hal\u00e1szok k\u00f6ny\u00f6rg\u0151 szertart\u00e1sai, amelyeken a szezon el\u0151tt gazdag hal\u00e1szat\u00e9rt \u00e9s viharok ellen val\u00f3 v\u00e9delem\u00e9rt im\u00e1dkoznak. Az es\u0151szeg\u00e9ny vid\u00e9kek parasztjai is es\u0151\u00e9rt h\u00edvt\u00e1k, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen sz\u00e1raz \u00e9vekben pomp\u00e1s k\u00f6rmenetekkel \u00e9s k\u00f6ny\u00f6rg\u0151 t\u00e1ncokkal.<\/p><p>Boudewijn Walraven a koreai s\u00e1m\u00e1ngyakorlatr\u00f3l sz\u00f3l\u00f3 tanulm\u00e1nyaiban dokument\u00e1lta, hogyan k\u00f6zvet\u00edtik Yong Wangot a \u201egut&#8221;-szertart\u00e1sokon, f\u0151k\u00e9nt a tengerparti r\u00e9gi\u00f3kban, ahol a s\u00e1m\u00e1nn\u0151k gyakran h\u00edvj\u00e1k.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ebfe83b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ebfe83b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b9829d6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b9829d6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Yong Wang a koreai n\u00e9pi elbesz\u00e9l\u00e9sben<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18af666 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"18af666\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>K\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen ismert elbesz\u00e9l\u00e9s a \u201eNy\u00fal \u00e9s tekn\u0151s t\u00f6rt\u00e9nete&#8221;, amelyben a tekn\u0151s a s\u00e1rk\u00e1nykir\u00e1ly h\u00edrn\u00f6kek\u00e9nt csalja a nyulat a v\u00edz alatti birodalomba, hogy m\u00e1j\u00e1t megszerezze a beteg Yong Wang gy\u00f3gy\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra.<\/p><p>Az eszes ny\u00fal egy \u00fcgyes \u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1ssal megmenek\u00fcl. Ez az elbesz\u00e9l\u00e9s a \u201ePansori&#8221;-m\u0171faj r\u00e9sz\u00e9t k\u00e9pezi, a koreai n\u00e9pi hagyom\u00e1ny \u00e9nekelt t\u00f6rt\u00e9neteit, \u00e9s a popul\u00e1ris kult\u00far\u00e1ban sz\u00e9les k\u00f6rben elterjedt.<\/p>\n\n<p>Egy m\u00e1sodik, kev\u00e9sb\u00e9 ismert hagyom\u00e1ny Heo Hwang-ok kir\u00e1lyn\u0151h\u00f6z kapcsol\u00f3dik, aki a Karak-dinasztia <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Istenekr\u0151l, eredetekr\u0151l \u00e9s a vil\u00e1g rendj\u00e9r\u0151l sz\u00f3l\u00f3 hagyom\u00e1nyos elbesz\u00e9l\u00e9s.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00edtosz\u00e1ban<\/span> az Ayodhya (India) nev\u0171 orsz\u00e1g egy kir\u00e1ly\u00e1nak le\u00e1nyak\u00e9nt tengeren \u00e9rkezik Kore\u00e1ba, \u00e9s Suro kir\u00e1llyal k\u00f6t h\u00e1zass\u00e1got.<\/p><p>Haj\u00f3j\u00e1t egyes v\u00e1ltozatokban a s\u00e1rk\u00e1nykir\u00e1ly vezeti. Ez az elbesz\u00e9l\u00e9s ma Korea \u00e9s D\u00e9l-\u00c1zsia lehets\u00e9ges korai tengeri kapcsolatair\u00f3l sz\u00f3l\u00f3 tudom\u00e1nyos vit\u00e1k t\u00e1rgya.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b469d78 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b469d78\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5adce55 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5adce55\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Buddhista integr\u00e1ci\u00f3<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d666fba elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d666fba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sansinhoz hasonl\u00f3an Yong Wangot is be\u00e9p\u00edtett\u00e9k Korea buddhista templomai topogr\u00e1fi\u00e1j\u00e1ba. Sok kolostorban a f\u0151buddha-csarnok mellett egy \u201eyongwang-gak&#8221; nev\u0171 kis csarnok is tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3, ahol Yong Wangot tisztelik.<\/p><p>Ezt a csarnokot \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban egy v\u00edzfoly\u00e1shoz vagy forr\u00e1shoz k\u00f6zelebb emelik, \u00e9s egy\u00e9rtelm\u0171en elk\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00fcl a f\u0151t\u00e9rs\u00e9gt\u0151l. Az integr\u00e1ci\u00f3 szerkezetileg a Sansin-gak mint\u00e1j\u00e1ra \u00e9p\u00fcl.<\/p>\n\n<p>Don Baker r\u00e1mutatott, hogy a v\u00edzi istens\u00e9g buddhista kisaj\u00e1t\u00edt\u00e1sa teol\u00f3giai indokl\u00e1st is kapott: Yong Wangot Buddha tan\u00edtv\u00e1nyak\u00e9nt vagy szolg\u00e1jak\u00e9nt \u00e1br\u00e1zolt\u00e1k.<\/p><p>Egyes sz\u00fatr\u00e1kban, f\u0151k\u00e9nt a \u201eL\u00f3tusz-sz\u00fatr\u00e1ban&#8221;, s\u00e1rk\u00e1nykir\u00e1lyok mint a tan\u00edt\u00e1s hallgat\u00f3i jelennek meg, ami k\u00e1noni alapot ny\u00fajtott a buddhista k\u00f6rnyezetben val\u00f3 tisztelethez. Kore\u00e1ban ez a hagyom\u00e1ny v\u00e1lt a szabv\u00e1nyos form\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e9fb947 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e9fb947\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cba9fef elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cba9fef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kapcsolat Jejuval \u00e9s a Seonangsin-hagyom\u00e1nnyal<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f7ff64f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f7ff64f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Jeju sziget\u00e9n a Yong-Wang-tisztelet k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen kidolgozott form\u00e1t \u00f6lt\u00f6tt. A szigetet sz\u00e1mos szent\u00e9ly sz\u00f6vi \u00e1t, amelyek k\u00f6z\u00fcl sok a s\u00e1rk\u00e1nykir\u00e1lynak vagy rokon v\u00edzi istens\u00e9geknek van szentelve.<\/p><p>Jeju s\u00e1m\u00e1nn\u0151i, a \u201esimbang&#8221;, a Yong-Wang-r\u00edtusok gazdag hagyom\u00e1ny\u00e1t \u00e1polj\u00e1k. K\u00f6zponti \u00fcnnep a m\u00e1sodik holdnapt\u00e1ri h\u00f3napban tartott \u201eYeongdeunggut&#8221;, amely Yeongdeung Halmang istenn\u0151t (egy \u0151si v\u00edzi istenn\u0151t) Yong Wang mellett \u00fcnnepli, \u00e9s biztons\u00e1gos halszezon\u00e9rt k\u00f6ny\u00f6r\u00f6g.<\/p>\n\n<p>A koreai sz\u00e1razf\u00f6ld\u00f6n Yong Wang a \u201eseonangsin&#8221;-nal, a falubej\u00e1ratokn\u00e1l \u00e1ll\u00f3 v\u00e9d\u0151istens\u00e9gekkel kapcsol\u00f3dik \u00f6ssze, amelyeket k\u0151halmok vagy festett kar\u00f3k form\u00e1j\u00e1ban emelnek. Foly\u00f3\u00e1tkel\u0151kn\u00e9l \u00e9s kutakn\u00e1l hasonl\u00f3 v\u00e9d\u0151t\u00e1rgyakat \u00e1ll\u00edtanak fel, amelyeket gyakran k\u00f6zvetlen\u00fcl a s\u00e1rk\u00e1nykir\u00e1llyal hoznak \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg\u00e9sbe. Boudewijn Walraven terepmunk\u00e1iban r\u00e9szletesen dokument\u00e1lta ezt a helyi soksz\u00edn\u0171s\u00e9get.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-58cde8b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"58cde8b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49dbebe elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"49dbebe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Politikai \u00e9s kultur\u00e1lis szimbolika<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0182c31 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0182c31\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A s\u00e1rk\u00e1ny a koreai kir\u00e1lys\u00e1geszm\u00e9ben a kir\u00e1lyi hatalom f\u0151 jelk\u00e9pe volt. A Joseon-kir\u00e1lyok k\u00f6peny\u00e9t \u00f6tkarmos s\u00e1rk\u00e1nyokkal d\u00edsz\u00edtett\u00e9k, ami a kelet-\u00e1zsiai hagyom\u00e1nyban az \u00e9gi fi\u00e1nak fenntartott kiv\u00e1lts\u00e1g volt. Yong Wang ennek folyt\u00e1n h\u00e1tt\u00e9ralakk\u00e9nt k\u00f6zvetett politikai jelent\u0151s\u00e9ggel b\u00edrt, an\u00e9lk\u00fcl hogy a hivatalos konfuci\u00e1nus <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Egy vall\u00e1s vagy kult\u00fara isteneinek \u00f6sszess\u00e9ge.\" tabindex=\"0\">panteonban<\/span> \u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3 helyet foglalt volna el.<\/p>\n\n<p>A modern koreai kult\u00far\u00e1ban a s\u00e1rk\u00e1ny mint <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Jel, amely egy k\u00e9pzetet vagy jelent\u00e9st helyettes\u00edtve k\u00e9pvisel.\" tabindex=\"0\">szimb\u00f3lum<\/span> tov\u00e1bb \u00e9l. Megjelenik m\u00e1rkanevekben, sportegyes\u00fcletekn\u00e9l, filmekben \u00e9s a rekl\u00e1mban. Yong Wang k\u00f6zvetlen vall\u00e1si tisztelete a tengerparti r\u00e9gi\u00f3kra, Jejura \u00e9s egyes hegyiklostorokra korl\u00e1toz\u00f3dik.<\/p><p>Az ipari v\u00e1rosokban visszaszorult, a hal\u00e1szfalvakban azonban tov\u00e1bb \u00e9l. Antonetta Bruno munk\u00e1iban kimutatta, hogyan kapcsol\u00f3dik a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Egy istens\u00e9g vagy szent alak tisztelet\u00e9re ir\u00e1nyul\u00f3 vall\u00e1si cselekm\u00e9nyek \u00f6sszess\u00e9ge.\" tabindex=\"0\">kultusz<\/span> a modern turizmuskult\u00far\u00e1hoz, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul amikor az \u00e9ves Yong-Wang-\u00fcnnepeket turisztikai l\u00e1tv\u00e1nyoss\u00e1gk\u00e9nt rekl\u00e1mozz\u00e1k.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13ab942 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"13ab942\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-957b3b8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"957b3b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kutat\u00e1s \u00e9s \u00f6sszehasonl\u00edt\u00e1s<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-746903a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"746903a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A Yong-Wang-kutat\u00e1s egy t\u00e1gabb kelet-\u00e1zsiai s\u00e1rk\u00e1nykir\u00e1ly-kutat\u00e1s r\u00e9sz\u00e9t k\u00e9pezi, amely Kore\u00e1t, K\u00edn\u00e1t \u00e9s Jap\u00e1nt hasonl\u00edtja \u00f6ssze. A k\u00ednai hagyom\u00e1nyban Long Wang er\u0151sebben k\u00f6t\u0151dik a cs\u00e1sz\u00e1ri udvari vall\u00e1shoz, Jap\u00e1nban Ryujin szorosabb kapcsolatban \u00e1ll a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Jap\u00e1n \u0151shonos vall\u00e1sa, amelyet a kamik tisztelete hat\u00e1roz meg.\" tabindex=\"0\">Shinto<\/span>-szent\u00e9lyekkel.<\/p><p>Kore\u00e1ban Yong Wang a n\u00e9pi vall\u00e1si gyakorlat, a buddhista integr\u00e1ci\u00f3 \u00e9s a politikai szimbolika jellegzetes kever\u00e9k\u00e9t mutatja. Ez a kever\u00e9k James Grayson szerint \u00f6sszess\u00e9g\u00e9ben jellemz\u0151 a koreai vall\u00e1soss\u00e1gra.<\/p>\n\n<p>A koreai kutat\u00e1son bel\u00fcl els\u0151sorban a Jeju-hagyom\u00e1nyhoz kapcsol\u00f3d\u00f3 munk\u00e1k (Hyun Yong-jun, Yoon Yong-min) \u00e9s a parti hal\u00e1szatra vonatkoz\u00f3 vall\u00e1sszociol\u00f3giai tanulm\u00e1nyok (Kim Sun-young) bizonyultak fontosnak.<\/p><p>Nemzetk\u00f6zi szinten Yong Wang kev\u00e9sb\u00e9 \u00e1tfog\u00f3an feldolgozott, mint a Sansin vagy a s\u00e1m\u00e1nikus f\u0151istenek, ami els\u0151sorban a forr\u00e1shelyzetre vezethet\u0151 vissza: a hagyom\u00e1ny n\u00e9pi-sz\u00f3beli jelleg\u0171, \u00e9s nehezen hozz\u00e1f\u00e9rhet\u0151 a nyugati lev\u00e9lt\u00e1rakban.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12058fa e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"12058fa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3c73ad elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e3c73ad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Yong Wang a Silla- \u00e9s Goryeo-kori kir\u00e1lys\u00e1geszm\u00e9ben<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0a129e5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0a129e5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A s\u00e1rk\u00e1nykir\u00e1lynak a kir\u00e1lyuralommal val\u00f3 kapcsolata a Silla-korszakban (Kr. e. 57-t\u0151l Kr. u. 935-ig) ikonogr\u00e1fiailag \u00e9s sz\u00f6vegszer\u0171en a leger\u0151teljesebben kimutathat\u00f3.<\/p><p>A \u201eSzamguk Yusza&#8221; a \u201eMunmu-wang Bobgi&#8221; fejezetben arr\u00f3l tud\u00f3s\u00edt, hogy Munmu szillai kir\u00e1ly (661-681 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt uralkodott) hal\u00e1los \u00e1gy\u00e1n rendelkezett arr\u00f3l, hogy a tengerbe temess\u00e9k, hogy hal\u00e1la ut\u00e1n a Keleti-tenger s\u00e1rk\u00e1nyak\u00e9nt megv\u00e9dje a birodalmat a jap\u00e1n kal\u00f3zokt\u00f3l.<\/p><p>S\u00edrja, a Gyeongju k\u00f6zel\u00e9ben, a keleti parton l\u00e9v\u0151 \u201ev\u00edz alatti s\u00edrhely&#8221;, a Daewangam, ma is zar\u00e1ndokhely. Fia, Sinmun, a k\u00f6zvetlen k\u00f6zel\u00e9ben emeltette a Gameunsa-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Egy vagy t\u00f6bb istens\u00e9g tisztelet\u00e9re emelt \u00e9p\u00fclet.\" tabindex=\"0\">templomot<\/span>, amelynek f\u0151kript\u00e1j\u00e1t r\u00e9g\u00e9szeti leletek szerint \u00fagy alak\u00edtott\u00e1k ki, hogy a s\u00e1rk\u00e1nykir\u00e1ly-apa bele\u00faszhasson.<\/p>\n<p>A Goryeo-korszakban (918-1392) a Wang kir\u00e1lyi csal\u00e1d rendszeresen vette \u00e1t a s\u00e1rk\u00e1ny-szimbolik\u00e1t. A dinasztiaalap\u00edt\u00f3 Wang Geon mitikus alap\u00edt\u00e1st\u00f6rt\u00e9nete, amelyet a \u201eGoryeo Sa&#8221; (\u201eGoryeo t\u00f6rt\u00e9nete&#8221;, 1451) \u0151rz\u00f6tt meg, t\u00f6bb gener\u00e1ci\u00f3n \u00e1t visszavezeti lesz\u00e1rmaz\u00e1s\u00e1t a Nyugati-tenger s\u00e1rk\u00e1nykir\u00e1ly\u00e1ra.<\/p><p>Ez a genealogiai s\u00e1rk\u00e1ny-konstrukci\u00f3 vall\u00e1spoitikai hat\u00e1ssal b\u00edrt: a kir\u00e1lyi csal\u00e1dot a v\u00edzi istens\u00e9ghez k\u00f6t\u00f6tte, \u00e9s ez\u00e1ltal egy buddhizmus \u00e9s konfucianizmus el\u0151tti vall\u00e1si r\u00e9teghez.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d652d9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1d652d9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea98ead elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ea98ead\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Buddhista sz\u00fatr\u00e1k \u00e9s a nyolc s\u00e1rk\u00e1nykir\u00e1ly<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1688d3f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1688d3f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A buddhista kontextusban Yong Wang nem egyedi alakk\u00e9nt, hanem a nyolc s\u00e1rk\u00e1nykir\u00e1ly (\u201epal yongwang&#8221;) k\u00e9pvisel\u0151jek\u00e9nt jelenik meg, akik sz\u00e1mos mah\u00e1j\u00e1na sz\u00fatr\u00e1ban a tan v\u00e9d\u0151l\u00e9nyeik\u00e9nt szerepelnek.<\/p><p>A \u201eSaddharmapundarika <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Im Hinduismus und Buddhismus ein Lehrtext in knapper Form.\" tabindex=\"0\">Sz\u00fatra<\/span>&#8221; (\u201eL\u00f3tusz-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Im Hinduismus und Buddhismus ein Lehrtext in knapper Form.\" tabindex=\"0\">sz\u00fatra<\/span>&#8222;), amelyet a koreai buddhizmusban a Silla-korszak \u00f3ta <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Zum verbindlich anerkannten Schriftenbestand einer Religion geh\u00f6rig.\" tabindex=\"0\">kanonikusk\u00e9nt<\/span> tartanak sz\u00e1mon, az els\u0151 fejezetben megeml\u00edti a nyolc s\u00e1rk\u00e1nykir\u00e1lyt mint Buddha pr\u00e9dik\u00e1ci\u00f3j\u00e1nak hallgat\u00f3it. Az egyes nevek &#8211; Nanda, Upananda, Sagara, Vasuki, Takshaka, Anavatapta, Manasvin \u00e9s Utpalaka &#8211; szanszkrit \u00e1t\u00edr\u00e1sok r\u00e9v\u00e9n ker\u00fcltek be a koreai templomi hagyom\u00e1nyba.<\/p>\n<p>Saj\u00e1tos koreai v\u00e1ltozat a \u201eDharani-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Im Hinduismus und Buddhismus ein Lehrtext in knapper Form.\" tabindex=\"0\">sz\u00fatra<\/span>&#8222;-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Egy istens\u00e9g vagy szent alak tisztelet\u00e9re ir\u00e1nyul\u00f3 vall\u00e1si cselekm\u00e9nyek \u00f6sszess\u00e9ge.\" tabindex=\"0\">kultusz<\/span> a s\u00e1rk\u00e1nykir\u00e1lyok tisztelet\u00e9re, amely a Songgwangsa \u00e9s Tongdosa hegyiklostorokb\u00f3l adatolhat\u00f3. A \u201eYongwang-gyeong&#8221;, a s\u00e1rk\u00e1nykir\u00e1ly-sz\u00fatr\u00e1k egy apokr\u00fcf gy\u0171jtem\u00e9nye k\u00e9tes indiai eredettel, a k\u00e9s\u0151 Joseon-korban fontos \u00e1h\u00edtati sz\u00f6veg volt.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Robert Buswell a \u201eThe Zen Monastic Experience&#8221; (Princeton 1992) \u00e9s a koreai buddhizmusr\u00f3l sz\u00f3l\u00f3 munk\u00e1j\u00e1ban dokument\u00e1lta a kanonikus sz\u00fatra-hagyom\u00e1ny \u00e9s a helyi Yong-Wang-tisztelet k\u00f6lcs\u00f6nhat\u00e1s\u00e1t.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c9078f0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c9078f0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c88faf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5c88faf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">A Chilmeoridang-Yeongdeunggut Jejun<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0762989 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0762989\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A v\u00edzi istens\u00e9gek tisztelet\u00e9re rendezett legfontosabb ritu\u00e1lis nagyszertart\u00e1s Jejun, a holdnapt\u00e1r szerinti febru\u00e1r-m\u00e1rcius h\u00f3napban zajlik.<\/p><p>A \u201eChilmeoridang Yeongdeunggut&#8221;, amelyet a Kim s\u00e1m\u00e1ncsal\u00e1d tart a Gunhae melletti Chilmeoridang-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Kis m\u00e9ret\u0171 szakr\u00e1lis \u0151rz\u0151hely vagy \u00e1h\u00edtathelysz\u00edn.\" tabindex=\"0\">szent\u00e9lyn\u00e9l<\/span>, t\u00f6bb napig tart, \u00e9s a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 r\u00e9szekre tagol\u00f3dik: Yeongdeung Halmang istenn\u0151 k\u00f6sz\u00f6nt\u00e9se a holdnapt\u00e1r 2.1. napj\u00e1n, k\u00f6zponti r\u00edtusok 2.14-\u00e9n \u00e9s b\u00facs\u00faztat\u00e1s 2.15-\u00e9n. A s\u00e1m\u00e1nn\u0151k \u201egut&#8221;-sorozatokat v\u00e9geznek a biztons\u00e1gos halszezon\u00e9rt, a j\u00f3 alga- \u00e9s kagyl\u00f3betakar\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e9rt, valamint a haenye\u00f3k, Jeju l\u00e9gz\u0151k\u00e9sz\u00fcl\u00e9k n\u00e9lk\u00fcl m\u00e9lyre mer\u00fcl\u0151 n\u0151i b\u00fav\u00e1rhal\u00e1szainak j\u00f3l\u00e9t\u00e9\u00e9rt.<\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>Az UNESCO 2009-ben felvette a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Szimbolikus cselekm\u00e9nyek szab\u00e1lyozott sora, vall\u00e1si vagy kultur\u00e1lis jelent\u00e9ssel.\" tabindex=\"0\">r\u00edtust<\/span> az \u201eEmberis\u00e9g szellemi kultur\u00e1lis \u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9g\u00e9nek reprezentat\u00edv list\u00e1j\u00e1ra&#8221;. Hyun Yong-jun a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Szimbolikus cselekm\u00e9nyek szab\u00e1lyozott sora, vall\u00e1si vagy kultur\u00e1lis jelent\u00e9ssel.\" tabindex=\"0\">r\u00edtust<\/span> a \u201eJeju-do musok charyo sajeon&#8221; (Sz\u00f6ul 1980) c\u00edm\u0171 munk\u00e1j\u00e1ban r\u00e9szletesen dokument\u00e1lta.<\/span><\/p><p>Laurel Kendall \u00e9s Kim Kwang-Ok a Yeongdeung-r\u00edtusok kultur\u00e1lis \u00e9s t\u00e1rsadalmi-gazdas\u00e1gi jelent\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9t elemezt\u00e9k a haenyeo-k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gek sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra. A k\u00f6z\u00e9ppontban a n\u0151i b\u00fav\u00e1rhal\u00e1szat szoros kapcsolata \u00e1ll egy n\u0151ies-anyai jelleg\u0171nek elk\u00e9pzelt v\u00edzi istenn\u0151vel, aki Yong Wang mellett a f\u0151szerepet t\u00f6lti be.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ffb664c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ffb664c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e78e0da elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e78e0da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Forr\u00e1sok \u00e9s irodalom<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dcf0367 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dcf0367\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Els\u0151dleges forr\u00e1sok: Iryeon, \u201eSzamguk Yusza&#8221; (1281), Munmu kir\u00e1ly, Tarhae, Ganyangbu \u00e9s a s\u00e1rk\u00e1nykir\u00e1ly-hagyom\u00e1ny fejezetei; \u201eSzamguk Szagi&#8221; (1145); \u201eGoryeo Sa&#8221; (1451), Wang Geon geneal\u00f3gi\u00e1j\u00e1r\u00f3l sz\u00f3l\u00f3 fejezet; \u201eSaddharmapundarika <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Im Hinduismus und Buddhismus ein Lehrtext in knapper Form.\" tabindex=\"0\">Sz\u00fatra<\/span>&#8221; (L\u00f3tusz-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Im Hinduismus und Buddhismus ein Lehrtext in knapper Form.\" tabindex=\"0\">sz\u00fatra<\/span>, a Tripitaka Koreana koreai kiad\u00e1sai); \u201eYongwang-gyeong&#8221; a k\u00e9s\u0151 Joseon-kori kiad\u00e1sokban. A Heo-Hwang-ok-hagyom\u00e1nyhoz: \u201eKarak-guk-gi&#8221; a \u201eSzamguk Yusz\u00e1ban&#8221;.<\/p><p>M\u00e1sodlagos irodalom:<\/p><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>James H. Grayson, \u201eKorea: A Religious History&#8221; (Oxford 1989, 2002) \u00e9s \u201eMyths and Legends from Korea&#8221; (Richmond 2001).<\/span><\/li><li>Maurizio Riotto, tanulm\u00e1nyok a koreai <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Egy kult\u00fara hagyom\u00e1nyos istent\u00f6rt\u00e9neteinek \u00f6sszess\u00e9ge.\" tabindex=\"0\">mitol\u00f3gi\u00e1r\u00f3l<\/span>.<\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Robert E. Buswell, \u201eThe Zen Monastic Experience&#8221; (Princeton 1992) \u00e9s \u201eThe Korean Approach to Zen&#8221; (Honolulu 1983).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Don Baker, \u201eKorean Spirituality&#8221; (Honolulu 2008).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Boudewijn Walraven, \u201eSongs of the Shaman&#8221; (London 1994).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Hyun Yong-jun, \u201eJeju-do musok charyo sajeon&#8221; (Sz\u00f6ul 1980).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Laurel Kendall, \u201eShamans, Nostalgias and the IMF&#8221; (Honolulu 2009).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Antonetta Bruno, \u201eThe Gate of Words&#8221; (Leiden 2002).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>David A. Mason, \u201eSpirit of the Mountains&#8221; (Sz\u00f6ul 1999), kieg\u00e9sz\u00edt\u0151 fejezetekkel a hegyiklostorok v\u00edzi istens\u00e9geir\u0151l.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Yong-wang, koreai s\u00e1rk\u00e1nykir\u00e1ly Yong-wang egy koreai s\u00e1rk\u00e1nykir\u00e1ly, aki a tenger, az es\u0151 \u00e9s minden vizek felett uralkodik. Yong Wang (koreaiul \uc6a9\uc655, \u9f8d\u738b), sz\u00f3 szerint \u201es\u00e1rk\u00e1nykir\u00e1ly&#8221;, a koreai n\u00e9pi vall\u00e1sban a v\u00edz f\u0151istens\u00e9ge. Ura a tengereknek, foly\u00f3knak, tavaknak \u00e9s kutaknak, \u00e9s a v\u00edzi l\u00e9nyek valamennyi v\u00e9dn\u00f6kek\u00e9nt tisztelik. Tisztelete, ak\u00e1rcsak a Sansin\u00e9 (a hegyistenn\u00e9), Korea leg\u0151sibb vall\u00e1si [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3247,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Yong-wang","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Yong-wang - Koreai s\u00e1rk\u00e1nykir\u00e1ly | iWell Guard","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Yong-wang a koreai s\u00e1rk\u00e1nykir\u00e1ly, a tengerek ura \u00e9s a hal\u00e1szok v\u00e9dn\u00f6ke. 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