{"id":52055,"date":"2026-07-30T13:53:48","date_gmt":"2026-07-30T13:53:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/marassa-2\/"},"modified":"2026-07-30T13:54:14","modified_gmt":"2026-07-30T13:54:14","slug":"marassa","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hu\/marassa\/","title":{"rendered":"Marassa"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"52055\" class=\"elementor elementor-52055 elementor-3060\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6bcfcfb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6bcfcfb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f852e11 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f852e11\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d334e17 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d334e17\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a4c3253 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a4c3253\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Marassa, a Vodou szent ikrei<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c7ea86 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6c7ea86\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A Marassa (m\u00e1s n\u00e9vv\u00e1ltozatok: Marasa, Marasa Dossou, Marasa Twa) a haiti Vodouban a szent iker-l\u00f3\u00e1k, \u00e9s a panteon leg\u0151sibb, legm\u00e9lyebben gy\u00f6kerez\u0151 szellemei k\u00f6z\u00e9 tartoznak. A legt\u00f6bb l\u00f3\u00e1val ellent\u00e9tben, amelyek egy\u00e9ni szem\u00e9lyis\u00e9gk\u00e9nt jelennek meg, a Marassa mindig p\u00e1rban vagy h\u00e1romf\u0151s csoportk\u00e9nt l\u00e9p fel.<\/p><p>Minden nagyobb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u00dcnnep\u00e9lyes, r\u00f6gz\u00edtett szab\u00e1lyok szerint lezajl\u00f3 cselekm\u00e9ny.\" tabindex=\"0\">szertart\u00e1s<\/span> el\u0151tt megid\u00e9zik \u0151ket, \u00e9s az emberek \u00e9s a t\u00f6bbi l\u00f3a k\u00f6z\u00f6tti k\u00f6zvet\u00edt\u0151knek tekintik. Tisztelet\u00fck egy igen \u0151si nyugat-afrikai ikerszentel\u00e9si hagyom\u00e1nyra vezethet\u0151 vissza.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a44279a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a44279a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d6a5a2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"4d6a5a2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Isten \/ Istenn\u0151: Egy kult\u00fara panteonj\u00e1nak megszem\u00e9lyes\u00edtett legf\u0151bb hatalma, j\u00f3l meghat\u00e1rozott hat\u00e1sk\u00f6r\u00f6kkel: term\u00e9szeti er\u0151k, sors, h\u00e1bor\u00fa, term\u00e9kenys\u00e9g. Kultuszok, \u00e1ldozatok \u00e9s templomi int\u00e9zm\u00e9nyek r\u00e9v\u00e9n tisztelik.\">Isten<\/span><a href=\"\/hu\/vodou\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Haiti-nyugat-afrikai Vodou-hagyom\u00e1ny l\u00f3a-l\u00e9nyekkel, vall\u00e1st\u00f6rt\u00e9netileg Nyugat-Afrik\u00e1b\u00f3l a Karibi-t\u00e9rs\u00e9gbe v\u00e1ndorolt.\">Vodou<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d62aa48 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d62aa48\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59817fb elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"59817fb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Ezen az oldalon nem tal\\u00e1lhat\\u00f3 c\\u00edmsor.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tTartalomjegyz\u00e9k\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__59817fb\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__59817fb\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__59817fb\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e2a99aa e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e2a99aa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f2e25dd iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f2e25dd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_vodou_marassa-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3283\" alt=\"Marassa - G\u00f6tter aus der Vodou-Tradition, historisch-illustrativ\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_vodou_marassa-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_vodou_marassa-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_vodou_marassa-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_vodou_marassa.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-480bcaf e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"480bcaf\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bafae22 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bafae22\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2fef211 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2fef211\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Nyugat-afrikai gy\u00f6kerek<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36c3afc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36c3afc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A Marassa tisztelete t\u00f6bb nyugat-afrikai hagyom\u00e1nyban gy\u00f6kerezik. A jorub\u00e1kn\u00e1l az ikreket Ibeji-k\u00e9nt tisztelik, ez az orisa egyik k\u00f6zponti megnyilv\u00e1nul\u00e1sa, saj\u00e1t r\u00edtusokkal \u00e9s k\u00e9pz\u0151m\u0171v\u00e9szeti alkot\u00e1sokkal. A mai Benin ter\u00fclet\u00e9n \u00e9l\u0151 Fon n\u00e9pcsoport k\u00f6r\u00e9ben az ikersz\u00fcl\u00e9s szint\u00e9n szent esem\u00e9nynek sz\u00e1m\u00edt, amely k\u00fcl\u00f6nleges ritu\u00e1lis figyelmet ig\u00e9nyel. A magas ikerar\u00e1ny Nyugat-Afrik\u00e1ban, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen a joruba ter\u00fcleteken, ahol a vil\u00e1g egyik legmagasabb ikersz\u00fcl\u00e9si ar\u00e1nya figyelhet\u0151 meg, val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171leg hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rult ehhez a vall\u00e1si specializ\u00e1ci\u00f3hoz.<\/p>\n\n<p>Alfred M\u00e9traux a &#8222;Le vaudou ha\u00eftien&#8221; c\u00edm\u0171 munk\u00e1j\u00e1ban kimutatta a nyugat-afrikai ikertisztelet \u00e9s a haiti Marassa k\u00f6z\u00f6tti \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg\u00e9st, \u00e9s megmutatta, hogy az alapstrukt\u00fara (az iker-szellemek mint szent p\u00e1r tisztelete) megmaradt a Karibi-t\u00e9rs\u00e9gben, mik\u00f6zben a konkr\u00e9t forma karibi jelleget \u00f6lt\u00f6tt.<\/p><p>Karen McCarthy Brown a &#8222;Mama Lola&#8221; c\u00edm\u0171 k\u00f6nyv\u00e9ben dokument\u00e1lta a Marassa-tisztelet csal\u00e1di \u00e9s mindennapi gyakorlat\u00e1t, \u00e9s megmutatta, hogy a szellemek els\u0151sorban az ikreket nevel\u0151 h\u00e1ztart\u00e1sokban t\u00f6ltenek be k\u00f6zponti szerepet.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a158371 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a158371\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f31b7ab elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f31b7ab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">A Marassa mint gyermekszellemek<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-789d217 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"789d217\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A Marassa a Vodou-gyakorlatban gyermekekk\u00e9nt vagy fiatalos szellemekk\u00e9nt jelennek meg. Amikor egy h\u00edv\u0151t lovagolnak meg, az illet\u0151 gyermeki m\u00f3don viselkedik: \u00e9dess\u00e9get k\u00f6vetel, j\u00e1t\u00e9kokkal j\u00e1tszik, \u00e9s magas, n\u00e9ha selyp\u00edt\u0151 hangon sz\u00f3l.<\/p><p>Ez a gyermeki megnyilv\u00e1nul\u00e1s \u00e9lesen megk\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6zteti \u0151ket a t\u00f6bbi l\u00f3a-csal\u00e1d feln\u0151tt l\u00f3\u00e1it\u00f3l, \u00e9s k\u00fcl\u00f6nleges \u00e9rzelmi k\u00f6zels\u00e9get teremt a jelenl\u00e9v\u0151kkel.<\/p>\n\n<p>Maya Deren a &#8222;Divine Horsemen&#8221; c\u00edm\u0171 munk\u00e1j\u00e1ban a Marassa gyermeki megjelen\u00e9s\u00e9t teol\u00f3giai kijelent\u00e9sk\u00e9nt \u00e9rtelmezte: a gyermekkor titk\u00e1t, az \u00e1rtatlan tud\u00e1st \u00e9s a meg nem hasadt \u00e9szlel\u00e9st k\u00e9pviselik.<\/p><p>A Marassa olyan dolgokat tudnak, amelyeket a feln\u0151ttek nem tudnak, \u00e9ppen az\u00e9rt, mert a vil\u00e1got m\u00e9g nem rendezt\u00e9k el a feln\u0151tt logika kateg\u00f3ri\u00e1i szerint. A gyermeki perspekt\u00edva epistemikus el\u0151nye a Vodou-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Istenr\u0151l \u00e9s egy vall\u00e1s hit\u00e9r\u0151l sz\u00f3l\u00f3 tudom\u00e1nyos tan\u00edt\u00e1s.\" tabindex=\"0\">teol\u00f3gi\u00e1nak<\/span> egy olyan aspektusa, amelyet kev\u00e9ss\u00e9 kutattak, de a vall\u00e1si gyakorlatban fontos szerepet t\u00f6lt be.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe0b6ce e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fe0b6ce\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f3bd3ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f3bd3ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Marassa Dossou \u00e9s Marassa Twa<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52d4095 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"52d4095\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A Marassa-hagyom\u00e1nyon bel\u00fcl k\u00e9t f\u0151form\u00e1t k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6ztetnek meg: Marassa Dossou \u00e9s Marassa Twa. A Marassa Dossou a p\u00e1rt jel\u00f6li egy ut\u00f3bb sz\u00fcletett testv\u00e9rrel, aki egy elhunyt iker <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Testi forma n\u00e9lk\u00fcli l\u00e9ny, amelynek a vil\u00e1gban val\u00f3 hat\u00e1st tulajdon\u00edtanak.\" tabindex=\"0\">szellem\u00e9t<\/span> k\u00e9pviseli.<\/p><p>A hagyom\u00e1nyos nyugat-afrikai felfog\u00e1sban az ikrek ut\u00e1n sz\u00fcletett gyermeket spiritu\u00e1lisan az ikrekhez k\u00f6t\u00f6ttnek tekintik, gyakran azok &#8222;beteljes\u00edt\u0151jek\u00e9nt&#8221;. Haitin ezt az elk\u00e9pzel\u00e9st meg\u0151rzik, \u00e9s ez meghat\u00e1rozza az ikreket nevel\u0151 csal\u00e1dokat.<\/p>\n\n<p>A Marassa Twa (&#8222;H\u00e1rom Marassa&#8221;) egy h\u00e1romtag\u00fa konfigur\u00e1ci\u00f3t jel\u00f6l, amely k\u00e9t ikerb\u0151l \u00e9s egy k\u00eds\u00e9r\u0151szellemb\u0151l \u00e1ll; ez ut\u00f3bbit gyakran Damballa, a legf\u0151bb l\u00f3a alakj\u00e1val hozz\u00e1k \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg\u00e9sbe, vagy kozmikus harmadikk\u00e9nt jelenik meg.<\/p><p>Ez a h\u00e1romtag\u00fa strukt\u00fara szerkezetileg eml\u00e9keztet a kereszt\u00e9ny Szenth\u00e1roms\u00e1gra, \u00e9s a Vodou-gyakorl\u00f3k alkalmank\u00e9nt \u00f6sszehasonl\u00edtott\u00e1k az Atya-Fi\u00fa-Szentl\u00e9lek-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Testi forma n\u00e9lk\u00fcli l\u00e9ny, amelynek a vil\u00e1gban val\u00f3 hat\u00e1st tulajdon\u00edtanak.\" tabindex=\"0\">szellem<\/span>-s\u00e9m\u00e1val, an\u00e9lk\u00fcl azonban, hogy teol\u00f3giai azonoss\u00e1g \u00e1llna fenn. Leslie Desmangles ezt a p\u00e1rhuzamot a Vodou &#8222;kett\u0151s vall\u00e1soss\u00e1g\u00e1nak&#8221; p\u00e9ld\u00e1jak\u00e9nt t\u00e1rgyalta.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55448c8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"55448c8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d892df6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d892df6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Megid\u00e9z\u00e9si \u00e9s ritu\u00e1lis gyakorlat<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ed0494f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ed0494f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A Marass\u00e1t minden nagyobb Vodou-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u00dcnnep\u00e9lyes, r\u00f6gz\u00edtett szab\u00e1lyok szerint lezajl\u00f3 cselekm\u00e9ny.\" tabindex=\"0\">szertart\u00e1s<\/span> el\u0151tt megid\u00e9zik, gyakran k\u00f6zvetlen\u00fcl Papa Legba, az utak \u00e9s a nyit\u00e1s l\u00f3\u00e1ja ut\u00e1n.<\/p><p>Megid\u00e9z\u00e9s\u00fck minden tov\u00e1bbi <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Egy istens\u00e9g vagy hatalom k\u00e9r\u0151 vagy k\u00f6ny\u00f6rg\u0151 megsz\u00f3l\u00edt\u00e1sa.\" tabindex=\"0\">megid\u00e9z\u00e9s<\/span> sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges el\u0151k\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9nek sz\u00e1m\u00edt, mert a Marassa helyre\u00e1ll\u00edtja a kozmikus egyens\u00falyt, \u00e9s oltalmuk al\u00e1 helyezi a ritu\u00e1lis esem\u00e9nyeket. A Marassa elhanyagol\u00e1sa a Vodou-felfog\u00e1s szerint a szellemek f\u00e9lt\u00e9kenys\u00e9g\u00e9hez \u00e9s a szertart\u00e1s zavaraihoz vezethet.<\/p>\n\n<p>A Marassa sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra sz\u00e1nt \u00e1ldozati adom\u00e1nyok els\u0151sorban \u00e9dess\u00e9gekb\u0151l, s\u00fctem\u00e9nyekb\u0151l, ban\u00e1nokb\u00f3l, j\u00e1t\u00e9kokb\u00f3l \u00e9s gyermekeknek \u00f6r\u00f6met okoz\u00f3 kis t\u00e1rgyakb\u00f3l \u00e1llnak.<\/p><p>Hagyom\u00e1nyos forma a &#8222;table des Marassa&#8221;, egy kis asztal \u00e9telekkel \u00e9s aj\u00e1nd\u00e9kokkal, amelyet a f\u0151szertart\u00e1s el\u0151tt \u00e1ll\u00edtanak fel. A Marass\u00e1t saj\u00e1t dalsorozattal id\u00e9zik meg, amelynek dob\u00fcteme j\u00f3l megk\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6ztethet\u0151 a t\u00f6bbi l\u00f3a feln\u0151tt ritmus\u00e1t\u00f3l.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13187b2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"13187b2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a7b1b4f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a7b1b4f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Csal\u00e1di gyakorlat ikersz\u00fcl\u00e9sek eset\u00e9n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9895f58 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9895f58\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Azokban a haiti csal\u00e1dokban, ahol ikrek sz\u00fcletnek, a Marassa tisztelete k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen intenz\u00edv. A sz\u00fcl\u0151k eg\u00e9sz \u00e9let\u00fck\u00f6n \u00e1t k\u00fcl\u00f6nleges r\u00edtusokat v\u00e9geznek, hogy \u00e1polj\u00e1k a f\u00f6ldi ikrek \u00e9s a Marassa-szellemek k\u00f6z\u00f6tti spiritu\u00e1lis kapcsolatot.<\/p><p>E r\u00edtusok magukban foglalj\u00e1k az \u00e9ves <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Istens\u00e9gnek adott adom\u00e1ny, h\u00e1la, k\u00e9r\u00e9s vagy tisztelet kifejez\u00e9sek\u00e9nt.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u00e1ldozatbemutat\u00e1st<\/span>, egy kis olt\u00e1r fel\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t a h\u00e1zban, bizonyos \u00e9kszerek visel\u00e9s\u00e9t \u00e9s az ikrekkel szemben tan\u00fas\u00edtand\u00f3 magatart\u00e1s meghat\u00e1rozott szab\u00e1lyainak betart\u00e1s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n<p>Ha az ikrek egyike meghal, a t\u00fal\u00e9l\u0151t k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6s gondoss\u00e1ggal kezelik, mert a Vodou-felfog\u00e1s szerint egyidej\u0171leg az elhunyt lelk\u00e9t is mag\u00e1ban hordozza.<\/p><p>Karen McCarthy Brown a &#8222;Mama Lola&#8221; c\u00edm\u0171 k\u00f6nyv\u00e9ben dokument\u00e1lta ezeket az \u00f6sszetett csal\u00e1di r\u00edtusokat, \u00e9s megmutatta, hogyan hat\u00e1rozza meg a Marassa-hagyom\u00e1ny a csal\u00e1di identit\u00e1st gener\u00e1ci\u00f3kon \u00e1t. A transznacion\u00e1lis haiti csal\u00e1dokban a hagyom\u00e1ny az Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamokban \u00e9s Kanad\u00e1ban is tov\u00e1bb \u00e9l.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ee0d539 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ee0d539\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-143df92 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"143df92\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Szinkretisztikus azonos\u00edt\u00e1s<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-edaa1b8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"edaa1b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A katolikus-vodou szinkretisztikus rendszerben a Marass\u00e1t Kozma \u00e9s Damj\u00e1n szent ikreivel azonos\u00edtj\u00e1k, akiket a katolikus hagyom\u00e1nyban gy\u00f3gy\u00edt\u00f3kk\u00e9nt tisztelnek.<\/p><p>Ez az azonos\u00edt\u00e1s j\u00f3l m\u0171k\u00f6dik, mivel Kozma \u00e9s Damj\u00e1n (3. sz\u00e1zad) testv\u00e9rp\u00e1rk\u00e9nt kapnak tiszteletet, \u00e9s mindketten a gy\u00f3gy\u00edt\u00e1ssal \u00e1llnak \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg\u00e9sben. Haiti katolikus templomaiban az \u0151 \u00fcnnepnapjaikhoz (szeptember 26.) Vodou-r\u00edtusok kapcsol\u00f3dnak a Marassa sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra.<\/p>\n\n<p>Egy m\u00e1sodik azonos\u00edt\u00e1si vonal a Szent \u00c1nyos \u00e9s Juli\u00e1n nev\u0171 szentekhez, illetve a &#8222;H\u00e1romkir\u00e1lyokhoz&#8221; vezet, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen ha a Marassa Tw\u00e1t h\u00e1romtag\u00fa form\u00e1j\u00e1ban tisztelik. Ez az alternat\u00edv azonos\u00edt\u00e1s a szinkretisztikus gyakorlat rugalmass\u00e1g\u00e1t mutatja: a kontextust\u00f3l \u00e9s a helyi hagyom\u00e1nyt\u00f3l f\u00fcgg\u0151en k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 katolikus szentp\u00e1rok vagy -csoportok szolg\u00e1lhatnak vizu\u00e1lis horgonyk\u00e9nt.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cfa7760 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cfa7760\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a0fe740 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a0fe740\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Teol\u00f3giai jelent\u0151s\u00e9g<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46c2ba8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"46c2ba8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A Marassa a Vodou-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Istenr\u0151l \u00e9s egy vall\u00e1s hit\u00e9r\u0151l sz\u00f3l\u00f3 tudom\u00e1nyos tan\u00edt\u00e1s.\" tabindex=\"0\">teol\u00f3gi\u00e1ban<\/span> a p\u00e1r\u00edt\u00e1s \u00e9s a kozmikus megkett\u0151z\u00e9s elv\u00e9t testes\u00edti meg. Sz\u00e1mos Vodou-sz\u00f6vegben &#8222;kozmikus ikrekk\u00e9nt&#8221; \u00edrj\u00e1k le \u0151ket, akiknek kapcsolata a val\u00f3s\u00e1g alapvet\u0151 mint\u00e1j\u00e1t alkotja.<\/p><p>Maya Deren ezt az eszm\u00e9t a Vodou-vil\u00e1gk\u00e9p szempontj\u00e1b\u00f3l alapvet\u0151nek mutatta be: a vil\u00e1gban minden p\u00e1rban jelenik meg, a nemekt\u0151l a nappal-\u00e9jszaka v\u00e1ltakoz\u00e1son \u00e1t eg\u00e9szen a l\u00f3\u00e1k pol\u00e1ris aspektusaiig.<\/p>\n\n<p>Ez a p\u00e1r-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Istenr\u0151l \u00e9s egy vall\u00e1s hit\u00e9r\u0151l sz\u00f3l\u00f3 tudom\u00e1nyos tan\u00edt\u00e1s.\" tabindex=\"0\">teol\u00f3gia<\/span> a Marass\u00e1t Damballa \u00e9s Ayida Wedo alakj\u00e1val kapcsolja \u00f6ssze, akiket szint\u00e9n kozmikus p\u00e1rk\u00e9nt tisztelnek. Ezekkel a feln\u0151tt p\u00e1risto-nokkal ellent\u00e9tben azonban a Marassa a p\u00e1r\u00edt\u00e1s gyermeki, nemi \u00e9retts\u00e9g el\u0151tti form\u00e1j\u00e1t k\u00e9pviseli, amely m\u00e9g nem szexu\u00e1lis, hanem testv\u00e9ri kapcsolatot jelent.<\/p><p>Joan Dayan a &#8222;Haiti, History, and the Gods&#8221; c\u00edm\u0171 munk\u00e1j\u00e1ban dolgozta ki ezt a teol\u00f3giai megk\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6ztet\u00e9st, \u00e9s megmutatta, hogyan t\u00fckr\u00f6z\u0151dik ez a Vodou szem\u00e9ly- \u00e9s kapcsolatfelfog\u00e1s\u00e1ban.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df2cbf1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"df2cbf1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48ac808 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48ac808\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">A Marassa a diaszp\u00f3r\u00e1ban \u00e9s a kutat\u00e1sban<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c936ebb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c936ebb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A haiti diaszp\u00f3r\u00e1ban, els\u0151sorban az Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamokban \u00e9s Kanad\u00e1ban, a Marassa-tisztelet tov\u00e1bb \u00e9l. Karen McCarthy Brown dokument\u00e1lta, hogyan tartj\u00e1k fenn a brooklyni \u00e9s miami-i haiti sz\u00fcl\u0151k a Marassa-hagyom\u00e1nyt a v\u00e1rosi \u00e9letk\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyek ellen\u00e9re, gyakran az \u00faj kultur\u00e1lis adotts\u00e1gokhoz igazodva.<\/p><p>Az Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamokban kaphat\u00f3 j\u00e1t\u00e9kokat a Marassa sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra sz\u00e1nt <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Istens\u00e9gnek adott adom\u00e1ny, h\u00e1la, k\u00e9r\u00e9s vagy tisztelet kifejez\u00e9sek\u00e9nt.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u00e1ldozathoz<\/span> haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k; a helyi p\u00e9ks\u00e9gek sz\u00e1ll\u00edtj\u00e1k a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Meghat\u00e1rozott vall\u00e1si cselekv\u00e9si rendhez tartoz\u00f3.\" tabindex=\"0\">ritu\u00e1lisan<\/span> sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges s\u00fctem\u00e9nyeket.<\/p>\n\n<p>A Marassa-tiszteletre vonatkoz\u00f3 tudom\u00e1nyos kutat\u00e1s kev\u00e9sb\u00e9 kiterjedt, mint a kiemelked\u0151 l\u00f3\u00e1k, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul Damballa, Ogou vagy a Gede vizsg\u00e1lata. Fontos hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rul\u00e1sok Maya Deren, Alfred M\u00e9traux, Karen McCarthy Brown \u00e9s Claudine Michel munk\u00e1ib\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmaznak.<\/p><p>A nyugat-afrikai \u00e9s karibi diaszp\u00f3rabeli ikertisztelet szisztematikus \u00f6sszehasonl\u00edt\u00f3 vizsg\u00e1lata m\u00e9g nem \u00e1ll rendelkez\u00e9sre. Sandra Barnes \u00e9s Henry Drewal a joruba Ibeji-hagyom\u00e1nyr\u00f3l \u00edrt munk\u00e1ikban fontos \u00f6sszehasonl\u00edt\u00f3 anyagokat t\u00e1rtak fel, amelyek egy j\u00f6v\u0151beli \u00e1tfog\u00f3 Marassa-tanulm\u00e1ny sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra hasznos\u00edthat\u00f3k lesznek.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47daaae e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"47daaae\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7cd02d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7cd02d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">A joruba Ibeji-hagyom\u00e1ny mint h\u00e1tt\u00e9r<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5afafe1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5afafe1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A Marassa nyugat-afrikai h\u00e1tter\u00e9t a joruba Ibeji p\u00e9ld\u00e1j\u00e1n lehet a legr\u00e9szletesebben rekonstru\u00e1lni. A jorub\u00e1kn\u00e1l az ikreket szent szem\u00e9lyeknek tekintik, akiknek sz\u00fclet\u00e9se k\u00fcl\u00f6nleges ritu\u00e1lis kapcsolatot ig\u00e9nyel a csal\u00e1d \u00e9s az Orisa-Ibeji k\u00f6z\u00f6tt.<\/p><p>Ha az ikrek egyike csecsem\u0151kor\u00e1ban meghal, a csal\u00e1d egy &#8222;ere ibeji&#8221; nev\u0171 fa-szobrot faragtat, amely az elhunyt gyermeket k\u00e9pviseli, \u00e9s a csal\u00e1di gyakorlatban tov\u00e1bb \u00e9l: megmoss\u00e1k, megetetik, gondozz\u00e1k, kis \u00e9kszerekkel l\u00e1tj\u00e1k el.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Marilyn Houlberg a &#8222;Notes on Egungun Masquerades among the Oyo Yoruba&#8221; (African Arts 1978) \u00e9s a &#8222;Sacred Arts of Haitian Vodou&#8221; (Cosentino 1995) k\u00f6tetben megjelent t\u00f6bb tanulm\u00e1ny\u00e1ban rendszeresen dokument\u00e1lta a hagyom\u00e1nyt.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>Robert Farris Thompson a &#8222;Flash of the Spirit&#8221; (New York 1983) c\u00edm\u0171 munk\u00e1j\u00e1ban azt az elm\u00e9letet k\u00e9pviselte, hogy az ikertisztelet transzatlantikus \u00e1tvitele t\u00f6bb hull\u00e1mban zajlott, \u00e9s hogy a haiti Marassa-hagyom\u00e1ny a joruba Ibeji- \u00e9s a Fon Hohovi-szubsztr\u00e1tumok kever\u00e9k\u00e9t k\u00e9pviseli.<\/span><\/p><p>A Hohovi a Fon n\u00e9pcsoport ikrei, akik hasonl\u00f3 ritu\u00e1lis figyelmet kapnak, mint az Ibeji a jorub\u00e1kn\u00e1l. A haiti forma mindk\u00e9t szubsztr\u00e1tumot integr\u00e1lja, \u00e9s specifikusan kreol elemekkel eg\u00e9sz\u00edti ki, mindenekel\u0151tt a Vodou-szertart\u00e1sokon megjelen\u0151 gyermekien burleszkszer\u0171 megnyilv\u00e1nul\u00e1ssal.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e35c752 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e35c752\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e66fcab elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e66fcab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mange-Marasa: A Marassa-lakoma<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ef57d1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6ef57d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A Marassa legfontosabb \u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Szimbolikus cselekm\u00e9nyek szab\u00e1lyozott sora, vall\u00e1si vagy kultur\u00e1lis jelent\u00e9ssel.\" tabindex=\"0\">r\u00edtusa<\/span> a &#8222;mange-marasa&#8221; (&#8222;Marassa-lakoma&#8221;), amelyet rendszeres id\u0151k\u00f6z\u00f6nk\u00e9nt \u00fcnnepelnek a Marassa-k\u00f6t\u0151d\u00e9s\u0171 hounfor-okban. Ilyenkor kis t\u00e1lakkal megrakott asztalt \u00e1ll\u00edtanak fel; minden t\u00e1lban ugyanazok az \u00e9telek h\u00e1romszoros kiszerel\u00e9sben: h\u00e1romf\u00e9le \u00e9dess\u00e9g, h\u00e1rom cs\u00e9sze forr\u00f3 csokol\u00e1d\u00e9, h\u00e1rom ban\u00e1n, h\u00e1rom szelet kukoricastelep\u00e9ny.<\/p><p>A f\u00f6ldre gyertyakereszt is ker\u00fcl, h\u00e1rom gyerty\u00e1val a h\u00e1rom Marassa-csoport sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra (Marassa Ginen, Marassa Kongo, Marassa Kreyol). A k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9g kis gyermekeit k\u00f6z\u00f6s \u00e9tkez\u00e9sre h\u00edvj\u00e1k meg, mivel a Marassa a gyermekeken kereszt\u00fcl eszik.<\/p>\n<p>Karen McCarthy Brown a &#8222;Mama Lola&#8221; c\u00edm\u0171 k\u00f6nyv\u00e9ben egy konkr\u00e9t mange-marasa-t \u00edrt le Brooklynban, feljegyezve az el\u0151k\u00e9sz\u00fcleteket, az \u00e9teleket \u00e9s a gyermekek reakci\u00f3it. Megmutatja, hogyan er\u0151s\u00edti a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Szimbolikus cselekm\u00e9nyek szab\u00e1lyozott sora, vall\u00e1si vagy kultur\u00e1lis jelent\u00e9ssel.\" tabindex=\"0\">r\u00edtus<\/span> a csal\u00e1di \u00e9s k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi k\u00f6tel\u00e9keket, mik\u00f6zben azt a teol\u00f3giai \u00fczenetet is k\u00f6zvet\u00edti, hogy a Marassa a gyermekek gyermeki mivolt\u00e1n kereszt\u00fcl hat.<\/p><p>Claudine Michel t\u00f6bb tanulm\u00e1nyban \u00edrt a Marassa jelent\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9r\u0151l a haiti gyermekek nevel\u00e9s\u00e9ben, \u00e9s kimutatta, hogy a ritu\u00e1lis gyakorlat egy\u00fattal pedag\u00f3giai funkci\u00f3t is bet\u00f6lt.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f692665 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f692665\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78226f1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"78226f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">A h\u00e1rom Marassa-nemzet<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ced90f9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ced90f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A kifejlett Vodou-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Istenr\u0151l \u00e9s egy vall\u00e1s hit\u00e9r\u0151l sz\u00f3l\u00f3 tudom\u00e1nyos tan\u00edt\u00e1s.\" tabindex=\"0\">teol\u00f3gi\u00e1ban<\/span> a Marass\u00e1t nem csup\u00e1n p\u00e1rk\u00e9nt vagy h\u00e1romf\u0151s csoportk\u00e9nt \u00e9rtelmezik, hanem h\u00e1rom &#8222;nemzetbe&#8221; (&#8222;nasyon&#8221;) tagolj\u00e1k, amelyek a haiti Vodou h\u00e1rom nagy eredethagyom\u00e1ny\u00e1t t\u00fckr\u00f6zik: Marassa Ginen (afrikai-nyugat-afrikai szubsztr\u00e1tum), Marassa Kongo (kong\u00f3i szubsztr\u00e1tum) \u00e9s Marassa Kreyol (Haitin kialakult). Mindegyik nemzetnek saj\u00e1t dalai, saj\u00e1t dob\u00fcteme \u00e9s saj\u00e1t kedvenc sz\u00ednei vannak. A Marassa Ginent feh\u00e9r sz\u00ednben, a Marassa Kongot piros \u00e9s k\u00e9k sz\u00ednben, a Marassa Kreyolt sziv\u00e1rv\u00e1nysz\u00edn\u0171 kend\u0151kkel tisztelik.<\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>Donald Cosentino a &#8222;Sacred Arts of Haitian Vodou&#8221; (Los Angeles 1995) k\u00f6tetben dokument\u00e1lta az ikonogr\u00e1fiai h\u00e1romtagol\u00e1st. A tagol\u00e1s szeml\u00e9letesen mutatja, hogyan ritualiz\u00e1lja a Vodou saj\u00e1t eredet\u00e9nek t\u00f6rt\u00e9net\u00e9t: a h\u00e1rom nemzet nem csup\u00e1n etnikum-t\u00f6rt\u00e9neti \u00e9rtelemben \u00e9rtend\u0151, hanem teol\u00f3giailag is, mint a h\u00e1rom nagy &#8222;\u00fat&#8221; (&#8222;chemen&#8221;) reprezent\u00e1ci\u00f3ja, amelyeken a l\u00f3\u00e1k Haitire \u00e9rkeztek.<\/span><\/p><p>Joan Dayan a &#8222;Haiti, History, and the Gods&#8221; c\u00edm\u0171 munk\u00e1j\u00e1ban dolgozta ki e tagol\u00e1s kult\u00fart\u00f6rt\u00e9neti jelent\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9t, \u00e9s a haiti vall\u00e1soss\u00e1g kollekt\u00edv \u00f6nreflexi\u00f3jak\u00e9nt \u00e9rtelmezte azt.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-98ef929 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"98ef929\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ce67125 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ce67125\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Forr\u00e1sok \u00e9s irodalom<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0d8cdef elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0d8cdef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>M\u00e1sodlagos irodalom:<\/p><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Alfred M\u00e9traux, &#8222;Le vaudou ha\u00eftien&#8221; (Paris 1958).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Karen McCarthy Brown, &#8222;Mama Lola&#8221; (Berkeley 1991), k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen a Marassa csal\u00e1di gyakorlat\u00e1r\u00f3l sz\u00f3l\u00f3 fejezetek.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Claudine Michel, &#8222;Aspects \u00e9ducatifs et moraux du vodou ha\u00eftien&#8221; (Port-au-Prince 1995).<\/span><\/li><\/ul><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>A joruba Ibeji-hagyom\u00e1nyhoz: Marilyn Houlberg, &#8222;Ibeji Images of the Yoruba&#8221;, in &#8222;African Arts&#8221; 7 (1973), \u00e9s tanulm\u00e1nyok Cosentino (szerk.) 1995.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Robert Farris Thompson, &#8222;Flash of the Spirit&#8221; (New York 1983).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Henry John Drewal, &#8222;Yoruba: Nine Centuries of African Art and Thought&#8221; (New York 1989).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Babatunde Lawal, &#8222;The Gelede Spectacle: Art, Gender, and Social Harmony in an African Culture&#8221; (Seattle 1996).<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span data-nosnippet>A Fon Hohovi-hagyom\u00e1nyhoz: Melville J. Herskovits, &#8222;Dahomey&#8221; (New York 1938); Suzanne Preston Blier, &#8222;African Vodun&#8221; (Chicago 1995).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>Tov\u00e1bbi alapm\u0171vek az <a href=\"\/hu\/literatur\/\">irodalomjegyz\u00e9kben<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Marassa, a Vodou szent ikrei A Marassa (m\u00e1s n\u00e9vv\u00e1ltozatok: Marasa, Marasa Dossou, Marasa Twa) a haiti Vodouban a szent iker-l\u00f3\u00e1k, \u00e9s a panteon leg\u0151sibb, legm\u00e9lyebben gy\u00f6kerez\u0151 szellemei k\u00f6z\u00e9 tartoznak. A legt\u00f6bb l\u00f3\u00e1val ellent\u00e9tben, amelyek egy\u00e9ni szem\u00e9lyis\u00e9gk\u00e9nt jelennek meg, a Marassa mindig p\u00e1rban vagy h\u00e1romf\u0151s csoportk\u00e9nt l\u00e9p fel. Minden nagyobb szertart\u00e1s el\u0151tt megid\u00e9zik \u0151ket, \u00e9s az [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3283,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Marassa","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Marassa - A Vodou szent ikrei | iWell Guard","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"A Marassa a Vodou szent iker-l\u00f3\u00e1i: Dawa \u00e9s Damba, Dossou \u00e9s Dossa. A gyermekek v\u00e9delmez\u0151i \u00e9s a dualit\u00e1s jelk\u00e9pei.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"","wesen_kultur":"","wesen_klasse":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-52055","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Marassa - A Vodou szent ikrei | iWell Guard<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A Marassa a Vodou szent iker-l\u00f3\u00e1i: Dawa \u00e9s Damba, Dossou \u00e9s Dossa. 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