{"id":49400,"date":"2026-07-30T11:12:06","date_gmt":"2026-07-30T11:12:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/szatir\/"},"modified":"2026-07-30T11:12:29","modified_gmt":"2026-07-30T11:12:29","slug":"szatir","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hu\/szatir\/","title":{"rendered":"Szat\u00edr"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"49400\" class=\"elementor elementor-49400 elementor-19438\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fdade e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10fdade\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herohlft0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herohlft0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3ceb64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3ceb64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96ae5e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96ae5e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">A szat\u00edrok, Dion\u00fcszosz vad k\u00eds\u00e9rete<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e45238a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e45238a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A szat\u00edr <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Testi forma n\u00e9lk\u00fcli l\u00e9ny, amelynek a vil\u00e1gban val\u00f3 hat\u00e1st tulajdon\u00edtanak.\" tabindex=\"0\">szellem<\/span> a g\u00f6r\u00f6g hagyom\u00e1nyban.<\/p><p><strong>Vad, borkedvel\u0151 csordaWesen a bor isten\u00e9nek menet\u00e9ben.<\/strong> A szat\u00edr a g\u00f6r\u00f6g mitol\u00f3gia vad term\u00e9szetszelleme, Dion\u00fcszosz k\u00eds\u00e9ret\u00e9nek tagja.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klsbdg01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"klsbdg01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klshtm01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"klshtm01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Szellem: Testn\u00e9lk\u00fcli vagy f\u00e9lig testi l\u00e9ny, elhunyt szem\u00e9ly, term\u00e9szeti l\u00e9ny, h\u00e1zi szellem vagy k\u00fcsz\u00f6b\u0151r. A mindennapi \u00e9letben hat, gyakran helyekhez vagy csal\u00e1dokhoz k\u00f6t\u0151dik.\">Szellem<\/span><a href=\"\/hu\/griechenland\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Az \u00f3kori G\u00f6r\u00f6gorsz\u00e1g vall\u00e1sa \u00e9s mitol\u00f3gi\u00e1ja a m\u00fck\u00e9n\u00e9i kort\u00f3l a k\u00e9s\u0151 antikvit\u00e1sig.\">G\u00f6r\u00f6gorsz\u00e1g<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f74855 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f74855\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c30362 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"1c30362\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Ezen az oldalon nem tal\\u00e1lhat\\u00f3 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8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tTartalomjegyz\u00e9k\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" 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9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herorght0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herorght0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-heroimg00 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"heroimg00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/geister_griechenland_satyr-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-20426\" alt=\"Satyr, Geist der griechischen \u00dcberlieferung\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/geister_griechenland_satyr-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/geister_griechenland_satyr-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/geister_griechenland_satyr-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/geister_griechenland_satyr.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32917199 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"32917199\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26e916cb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26e916cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-253a40d4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"253a40d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1200c304 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1200c304\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Szat\u00edr<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11758e7f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"11758e7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A szat\u00edrok Dion\u00fcszosz vad, \u00e1llati term\u00e9szet\u0171 k\u00eds\u00e9r\u0151i: borkedvel\u0151k, zen\u00e9szek, tolakod\u00f3k \u00e9s munkake\u00fcl\u0151k. Az archaikus v\u00e1z\u00e1kon l\u00f3farkat \u00e9s l\u00f3f\u00fcleket viselnek, csak k\u00e9s\u0151bb n\u0151nek ki kecsk\u00e9hez ill\u0151 l\u00e1baik.<\/p><p>Az ath\u00e9ni sz\u00ednh\u00e1z a szat\u00edrok k\u00f3rus\u00e1b\u00f3l egy \u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3 m\u0171fajt fejlesztett ki: a szat\u00edrj\u00e1t\u00e9kot. A v\u00e9n, b\u00f6lcs <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hu\/silenos\/\">Szil\u00e9nosz<\/a>szal ellent\u00e9tben a szat\u00edrok fiatal, heves csapatk\u00e9nt l\u00e9pnek fel, \u00e9s a <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hu\/pan\/\">P\u00e1n<\/a> istennel ellent\u00e9tben nekik maguknak nem volt kultuszuk.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-159dcf9a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"159dcf9a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48cee66f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48cee66f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00c1ttekint\u00e9s: Szat\u00edr<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f50d82c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f50d82c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>T\u00edpus:<\/strong> Dion\u00fcszosz k\u00eds\u00e9ret\u00e9nek vad term\u00e9szetszellemi<br>Eredet: az eg\u00e9sz g\u00f6r\u00f6g vil\u00e1g, k\u00f6z\u00e9ppontja Attika<br>Sz\u00f6vegek: H\u00e9sziodosz-t\u00f6red\u00e9k Sztrab\u00f3nn\u00e1l, v\u00e1zafest\u00e9szet, szat\u00edrj\u00e1t\u00e9kok<br>Id\u0151szak: Kr. e. 7-6. sz\u00e1zadt\u00f3l a k\u00e9s\u0151 antikvit\u00e1sig<br>Megjelen\u00e9s: l\u00f3farokkal \u00e9s l\u00f3f\u00fclekkel rendelkez\u0151 kever\u00e9kl\u00e9ny, k\u00e9s\u0151bb kecsketulajdons\u00e1gokkal<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18613602 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"18613602\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-262b8a9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"262b8a9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">T\u00f6rt\u00e9neti h\u00e1tt\u00e9r<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46dcb7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46dcb7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d3ab3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61d3ab3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-117c166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"117c166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">A sz\u00f6vegek korszaka<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73997a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73997a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A legr\u00e9gibb irodalmi eml\u00edt\u00e9s a H\u00e9sziodosznak tulajdon\u00edtott N\u0151katal\u00f3gus egy t\u00f6red\u00e9k\u00e9ben szerepel; a hagyom\u00e1ny a Kr. e. 7-6. sz\u00e1zadt\u00f3l a k\u00e9s\u0151 antikvit\u00e1sig \u00edvel.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d47b156 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d47b156\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff38c2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff38c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Elterjed\u00e9si ter\u00fclet<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e49fcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e49fcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Az eg\u00e9sz g\u00f6r\u00f6g vil\u00e1g, k\u00f6z\u00e9ppontja Attika, ahol a Dion\u00fcszia a szat\u00edrk\u00f3rusnak \u00e1lland\u00f3 sz\u00ednpadot biztos\u00edtott.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db03c39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db03c39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229a87b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229a87b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f471fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f471fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Forr\u00e1shelyzet<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b1201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36b1201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Igen j\u00f3l adatolt: a H\u00e9sziodosz-t\u00f6red\u00e9k Sztrab\u00f3nn\u00e1l, az attikai v\u00e1zafest\u00e9szet \u00e9s a szat\u00edrj\u00e1t\u00e9kok; teljes eg\u00e9sz\u00e9ben fennmaradt Euripid\u00e9sz K\u00fcklopsza.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae0637c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ae0637c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d07739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31d07739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">N\u00e9v \u00e9s v\u00e1ltozatok<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7642947 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7642947\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a086266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a086266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>G\u00f6r\u00f6g\u00fcl:<\/strong> <em>satyros<\/em>, t\u00f6bbes sz\u00e1m <em>satyroi<\/em>. A Sztrab\u00f3nn\u00e1l id\u00e9zett H\u00e9sziodosz-t\u00f6red\u00e9k a szat\u00edrokat a hegyi n\u00fcmpf\u00e1k \u00e9s a kur\u00e9teszek testv\u00e9rek\u00e9nt nevezi meg: haszontalanok \u00e9s semmif\u00e9le munk\u00e1ra nem alkalmasak. Terminol\u00f3giai szempontb\u00f3l a szat\u00fcroi \u00e9s a szil\u00e9noi nagyr\u00e9szt felcser\u00e9lhet\u0151k; az elnevez\u00e9sek forr\u00e1sonk\u00e9nt v\u00e1ltakoznak.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709a44a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"709a44a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f585873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f585873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Megjelen\u00e9s<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70621c12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70621c12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4296eb49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4296eb49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Megjelen\u00e9s<\/strong><\/p><p>Az archaikus \u00e9s klasszikus kori szat\u00edr l\u00f3szer\u0171: emberi test l\u00f3farokkal \u00e9s l\u00f3f\u00fclekkel, pisze orral, \u00e1br\u00e1zol\u00e1sa rendszerint ith\u00fcphallikus. A kecskealak\u00fa P\u00e1nhoz \u00e9s a r\u00f3mai faunokhoz val\u00f3 k\u00f6zeled\u00e9s csak a hellenisztikus \u00e9s r\u00f3mai korban v\u00e1lik \u00e1ltal\u00e1noss\u00e1. Attrib\u00fatumai a bort\u00f6ml\u0151, az iv\u00f3k\u00fcrt, a th\u00fcrszosbotot, az aulosz \u00e9s a borosty\u00e1nkoszor\u00fa; a sz\u00ednh\u00e1zban a k\u00f3rist\u00e1k maszkot \u00e9s l\u00f3farokkal ell\u00e1tott k\u00f6t\u00e9nyt viseltek.<\/p><p><strong>Hat\u00e1s<\/strong><\/p><p>A szat\u00edrok Dion\u00fcszoszt k\u00eds\u00e9rik a sz\u00fcretkor, a tapos\u00e1skor \u00e9s a menetben, \u00e9s a polg\u00e1ri eszm\u00e9ny ellent\u00e9t\u00e9t testes\u00edtik meg: f\u00e9ktelenek az \u00f6nfegyelem helyett, \u00f6szt\u00f6nvez\u00e9reltek a szel\u00edds\u00e9g helyett. A n\u00fcmpf\u00e1kkal \u00e9s a m\u00e9nadokkal szemben h\u00edrhedten tolakod\u00f3k; emberek sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra f\u0151k\u00e9nt a vadonban val\u00f3 tal\u00e1lkoz\u00e1skor sz\u00e1m\u00edtottak komoly vesz\u00e9lynek, amit Pauszaniasz szat\u00edrszigetre vonatkoz\u00f3 elbesz\u00e9l\u00e9se is igazol.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e71476 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44e71476\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1fc3f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c1fc3f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Adatlap: Szat\u00edr<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f33b8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84f33b8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-hqkdc67p elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"hqkdc67p\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A vad term\u00e9szetszellem legfontosabb jellemz\u0151i egy pillant\u00e1sra.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qh9oavvu iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"qh9oavvu\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-awzx8k2k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"awzx8k2k\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Hagyom\u00e1ny<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x6rowhv0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x6rowhv0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A Dion\u00fcszosz-kultusz k\u00eds\u00e9r\u0151l\u00e9nye: az \u00fcnnepi menetben (thiaszosz) a szat\u00edrok a m\u00e9nadokkal vonulnak, bort taposnak, auloszon j\u00e1tszanak, \u00e9s a kicsapong\u00f3 szikinniszt t\u00e1ncolj\u00e1k.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3o4kxs iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e3o4kxs\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08rkdgov elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08rkdgov\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Vonatkoz\u00e1si k\u00f6r<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-uwjelx8s elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"uwjelx8s\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sz\u0151l\u00e9szek \u00e9s sz\u00ednh\u00e1zi k\u00f6z\u00f6ns\u00e9g; a m\u00edtoszban egyed\u00fcl tal\u00e1lt n\u0151k, valamint a n\u00fcmpf\u00e1k \u00e9s m\u00e9nadok, akiket zaklatnak.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-jm2n74ec iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"jm2n74ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8vufse4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8vufse4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00c1br\u00e1zol\u00e1s<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-mwb9u015 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"mwb9u015\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Emberi test l\u00f3farokkal \u00e9s l\u00f3f\u00fclekkel, pisze orral; attrib\u00fatumai a bort\u00f6ml\u0151, az iv\u00f3k\u00fcrt, a th\u00fcrszosbotot, az aulosz \u00e9s a borosty\u00e1nkoszor\u00fa.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37ss2yr6 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37ss2yr6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3v0wp3wx elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3v0wp3wx\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Hat\u00e1sk\u00f6r<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-w3247g2m elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"w3247g2m\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Dion\u00fcszosz \u00fcnnepei, sz\u00fcret \u00e9s vadonbeli tal\u00e1lkoz\u00e1sok: ahol szat\u00edrok jelennek meg, az \u00fcnnep \u00e9s a felfordult vil\u00e1g szab\u00e1lyai \u00e9rv\u00e9nyesek.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0qpjal9w iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0qpjal9w\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ndoih0o elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ndoih0o\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Elh\u00e1r\u00edt\u00e1s form\u00e1i<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6684tyh9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6684tyh9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Oscill\u00e1k, kis maszkok a sz\u0151l\u0151skertekben, v\u00e9delmi \u00e9s \u00e1ld\u00e1sk\u00e9pk\u00e9nt; a m\u00edtoszban az istenek seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00fcl h\u00edv\u00e1sa is hat\u00e1sos, mint Am\u00fcm\u00f3n\u00e9 forr\u00e1szn\u00fcmfa eset\u00e9ben.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3lfi7x32 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3lfi7x32\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0kg99ga1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0kg99ga1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Elhat\u00e1rol\u00e1s<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-n0fum6kp elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"n0fum6kp\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hu\/silenos\/\">Szil\u00e9nosz<\/a> a csapat v\u00e9n b\u00f6lcse, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hu\/pan\/\">P\u00e1n<\/a> kultusszal rendelkez\u0151 isten, a <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hu\/faun\/\">faun<\/a> pedig a r\u00f3mai, kecskealak\u00fa megfelel\u0151.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7533bc7a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7533bc7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2447d18d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2447d18d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">A H\u00e9sziodosz-t\u00f6red\u00e9kt\u0151l a szat\u00edrj\u00e1t\u00e9kig<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5d0260c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5d0260c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-341be2ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"341be2ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A legr\u00e9gibb irodalmi emlit\u00e9s a H\u00e9sziodosznak tulajdon\u00edtott N\u0151katal\u00f3gus Sztrab\u00f3n \u00e1ltal id\u00e9zett t\u00f6red\u00e9k\u00e9ben szerepel: a szat\u00edrok ott a hegyi n\u00fcmpf\u00e1k \u00e9s a kur\u00e9teszek testv\u00e9rek\u00e9nt jelennek meg, haszontalanok \u00e9s semmif\u00e9le munk\u00e1ra nem alkalmasak. Nagy sz\u00ednpaduk a Dion\u00fcszosz-kultusz: a v\u00e1zafest\u00e9szetben a szat\u00edrok a m\u00e9nadokkal egy\u00fctt vonulnak a bor istene \u00fcnnepi menet\u00e9ben. Ath\u00e9n ezeket a k\u00f3rusokat int\u00e9zm\u00e9nny\u00e9 emelte: a Dion\u00fcszi\u00e1n egy k\u00f6lt\u0151 trag\u00e9di\u00e1i ut\u00e1n szat\u00edrj\u00e1t\u00e9k k\u00f6vetkezett, amelynek k\u00f3rusa szat\u00edrokb\u00f3l \u00e1llt az \u00f6reg Papposil\u00e9nosz vezet\u00e9s\u00e9vel. A m\u0171faj megalap\u00edt\u00f3j\u00e1nak Pratinasz Phliuszb\u00f3l sz\u00e1m\u00edtott; teljes eg\u00e9sz\u00e9ben csup\u00e1n Euripid\u00e9sz K\u00fcklopsza maradt fenn, valamint Szophokl\u00e9sz Ikhne\u00fctaij\u00e1nak nagyobb r\u00e9szei.<\/p><p>Hogy a szat\u00edrokat nem csup\u00e1n sz\u00ednpadi alakokk\u00e9nt tartott\u00e1k sz\u00e1mon, azt Pauszaniasz is bizony\u00edtja: k\u00f6zvet\u00edti Euphamosz tenger\u00e9sz elbesz\u00e9l\u00e9s\u00e9t, akinek haj\u00f3j\u00e1t olyan szigetekhez sodorta a vihar, amelyek vad, v\u00f6r\u00f6s haj\u00fa \u00e9s farkas lak\u00f3i, szat\u00fcroik\u00e9nt emlegetve, megt\u00e1madt\u00e1k a h\u00e1tramaradt n\u0151t. R\u00f3ma a szat\u00edrokat a saj\u00e1t faunjaival azonos\u00edtotta.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a584676 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a584676\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d0757bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d0757bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">A szat\u00edrk\u00f3rust\u00f3l Nietzsch\u00e9ig<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60563f68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60563f68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a93fdd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a93fdd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A renesz\u00e1nsz \u00e9s a barokk a szat\u00edrokat \u00e9s faunokat a mitol\u00f3giai fest\u00e9szet \u00e1lland\u00f3 szerepl\u0151iv\u00e9 tette Tizian\u00f3t\u00f3l Rubensig. Friedrich Nietzsche A trag\u00e9dia sz\u00fclet\u00e9se (1872) c\u00edm\u0171 munk\u00e1j\u00e1ban a szat\u00edrk\u00f3rust az attikai trag\u00e9dia eredet\u00e9nek, a szat\u00edrt pedig a dion\u00fcszoszi kezdet jelk\u00e9p\u00e9nek nyilv\u00e1n\u00edtotta. A 19. sz\u00e1zadi orvostudom\u00e1ny a l\u00e9nyr\u0151l k\u00f6lcs\u00f6n\u00f6zte a szatir\u00edazis fogalm\u00e1t; a modern fantasyben a szat\u00edrok bar\u00e1ts\u00e1gos erdei l\u00e9nyekk\u00e9nt \u00e9lnek tov\u00e1bb, az antik hagyom\u00e1nyhoz k\u00e9pest l\u00e9nyegesen megszel\u00edd\u00edtve.<\/p><p>Vall\u00e1studom\u00e1nyos szempontb\u00f3l a szat\u00edrok nem kultusz t\u00e1rgyai, hanem k\u00e9pzeleti l\u00e9nyek: olyan alakok, amelyeken kereszt\u00fcl a g\u00f6r\u00f6g kult\u00fara a m\u00e1mort \u00e9s a szab\u00e1lyszeg\u00e9st \u00e1br\u00e1zolhat\u00f3v\u00e1 tette. Guy Hedreen az attikai v\u00e1z\u00e1k szil\u00e9nosz- \u00e9s szat\u00edrk\u00e9peit \u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3 k\u00e9pi elbesz\u00e9l\u00e9sk\u00e9nt t\u00e1rta fel, Fran\u00e7ois Lissarrague a v\u00e1ros j\u00e1t\u00e9kos antropol\u00f3gi\u00e1jak\u00e9nt \u00edrta le szerep\u00fcket. Terminol\u00f3giai szempontb\u00f3l a szat\u00fcroi \u00e9s a szil\u00e9noi nagyr\u00e9szt felcser\u00e9lhet\u0151k; a kecskek\u00e9p m\u00e1sodlagos. Vall\u00e1st\u00f6rt\u00e9netileg a szat\u00edrok egy l\u00e9ny ritka helyzet\u00e9t k\u00e9pviselik: a m\u00edtosz, a Dion\u00fcszia ritu\u00e1l\u00e9ja \u00e9s a val\u00f3di vadonbeli tal\u00e1lkoz\u00e1sokra vonatkoz\u00f3 n\u00e9phit metsz\u00e9spontj\u00e1n \u00e1llnak.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp9a031aa e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp9a031aa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp9193514 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp9193514\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Oscill\u00e1k: riaszt\u00f3arcok a sz\u0151l\u0151skertben<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp02ca0ee e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp02ca0ee\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp444e0f1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp444e0f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Forr\u00e1sokkal j\u00f3l al\u00e1t\u00e1masztott az oscill\u00e1k szok\u00e1sa: kis maszkok \u00e9s ing\u00f3arcok, gyakran Bacchus- \u00e9s szat\u00edrvon\u00e1sokkal, amelyeket sz\u0151l\u0151skertekben f\u00e1kra akasztottak; Vergilius a Georgic\u00e1ban le\u00edrja, hogyan f\u00fcggesztik fel ezeket a sz\u0151l\u00e9szek, hogy \u00e1ld\u00e1s sz\u00e1lljon a t\u0151k\u00e9kre \u00e9s a dombokra. A riaszt\u00f3arc itt v\u00e9delmi \u00e9s \u00e1ld\u00e1sk\u00e9pk\u00e9nt hat, ugyanolyan logika alapj\u00e1n, mint a Gorgoneion a kapun \u00e9s a pajzson. Szat\u00edr- \u00e9s szil\u00e9noszarcokkal d\u00edsz\u00edtett maszkok kutakon, kapukon \u00e9s s\u00edreml\u00e9keken is k\u0151b\u0151l faragott \u0151rk\u00e9nt szolg\u00e1ltak. A tolakod\u00f3 szat\u00edrok ellen a m\u00edtosz szerint az istenek seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00fcl h\u00edv\u00e1sa ny\u00fajt v\u00e9delmet, mint Am\u00fcm\u00f3n\u00e9 forr\u00e1szn\u00fcmfa eset\u00e9ben, aki egy szat\u00edrt\u00f3l Poszeid\u00f3nt h\u00edvja seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00fcl. \u00d6n\u00e1ll\u00f3 elh\u00e1r\u00edt\u00f3 r\u00edtus nem maradt fenn.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp11de5b2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp11de5b2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp8d35271 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp8d35271\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Vad f\u00e9rfiak \u00e9s erd\u0151urak \u00f6sszehasonl\u00edt\u00e1sban<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp02f26b8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp02f26b8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp58c4390 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp58c4390\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A vad, \u00f6szt\u00f6nvez\u00e9relt, f\u00e9rfi alakban megjelen\u0151 erdei l\u00e9nyek sz\u00e9les k\u00f6rben elterjedtek. R\u00f3ma az azonos\u00edtott <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hu\/faun\/\">faunokon<\/a> k\u00edv\u00fcl ismerte mag\u00e1t <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hu\/faunus\/\">Faunus<\/a> mezei istent is; \u00e1ttekint\u00e9st ad a <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hu\/rom\/\">R\u00f3ma<\/a> kult\u00faraoldal. A k\u00f6z\u00e9p-eur\u00f3pai hagyom\u00e1ny <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hu\/wilder-mann\/\">vad embere<\/a>, sz\u0151r\u00f6s \u00e9s a renden k\u00edv\u00fcl \u00e9l\u0151, a t\u00edpust folytatja. A szl\u00e1v <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hu\/leshy\/\">L\u00e9sij<\/a> a vadonhoz val\u00f3 k\u00f6t\u0151d\u00e9sben \u00e9s a hat\u00e1r\u00e1tl\u00e9p\u00e9sben osztozik a szat\u00edrokkal.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp406577c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp406577c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpdd9c543 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpdd9c543\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Gyakori k\u00e9rd\u00e9sek a szat\u00edrr\u00f3l<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp9e731bb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp9e731bb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpa7c898c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpa7c898c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Miben k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6zik a szat\u00edr \u00e9s a faun?<\/strong><\/p><p>A szat\u00edr g\u00f6r\u00f6g \u00e9s eredetileg l\u00f3szer\u0171, a faun r\u00f3mai \u00e9s kecskealak\u00fa, Faunus istenhez rendelve. A hellenisztikus kort\u00f3l a k\u00e9t k\u00e9p \u00f6sszeolvadt, \u00fagyhogy ma \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban a kecsk\u00e9hez hasonl\u00f3 kever\u00e9kt\u00edpust \u00e9rtj\u00fck alatta.<\/p><p><strong>Volt-e a szat\u00edroknak \u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3 kultuszuk?<\/strong><\/p><p>Szat\u00edroknak szentelt templomok vagy rendszeres \u00e1ldozatok nem maradtak fenn; Dion\u00fcszoszt tisztelt\u00e9k, akinek k\u00eds\u00e9ret\u00e9ben megjelennek. M\u00e9gis minden\u00fctt jelen voltak: a sz\u00ednh\u00e1zban, az iv\u00f3ed\u00e9nyeken, sz\u0151l\u0151skertekben maszkk\u00e9nt \u00e9s \u00e9p\u00fcleteken.<\/p><p><strong>Vesz\u00e9lyesek-e a szat\u00edrok?<\/strong><\/p><p>A hagyom\u00e1ny szerint mindenekel\u0151tt tolakod\u00f3k: zaklatj\u00e1k a n\u00fcmpf\u00e1kat, a m\u00e9nadokat, \u00e9s Pauszaniasz elbesz\u00e9l\u00e9se szerint egy haj\u00f3r\u00f3l h\u00e1trahagyott n\u0151t is. A hal\u00e1los t\u00e1mad\u00e1st vagy a megsz\u00e1llotts\u00e1got az antikvit\u00e1s nem tulajdon\u00edtja nekik.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36dd7469 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"36dd7469\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13760ab4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13760ab4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tov\u00e1bbi hivatkoz\u00e1sok<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c87796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28c87796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6538df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d6538df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Aj\u00e1nlott bels\u0151 hivatkoz\u00e1sok:<\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hu\/griechenland\/\">G\u00f6r\u00f6gorsz\u00e1g<\/a> &#8211; a g\u00f6r\u00f6g hagyom\u00e1ny \u00f6sszes l\u00e9nye<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hu\/silenos\/\">Szil\u00e9nosz<\/a> &#8211; Dion\u00fcszosz k\u00eds\u00e9ret\u00e9nek v\u00e9n b\u00f6lcse<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hu\/pan\/\">P\u00e1n<\/a> &#8211; a kecskealak\u00fa p\u00e1sztoristen<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hu\/faun\/\">Faun<\/a> \u00e9s <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hu\/faunus\/\">Faunus<\/a> &#8211; a r\u00f3mai megfelel\u0151k<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hu\/amulett\/\">Amulett<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hu\/talisman\/\">talizman<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hu\/schwellenschutz\/\">k\u00fcsz\u00f6bv\u00e9delem<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hu\/schutzkreis\/\">v\u00e9d\u0151k\u00f6r<\/a> &#8211; hagyom\u00e1nyos v\u00e9delmi eszk\u00f6z\u00f6k<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-grl4kl40 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"grl4kl40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bzsbfrmh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bzsbfrmh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Irodalom (v\u00e1logat\u00e1s)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c13224a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c13224a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eymh9ub elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eymh9ub\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\" data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>A legfontosabb forr\u00e1sok \u00e9s tanulm\u00e1nyok v\u00e1logat\u00e1sa:<\/p><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Hedreen, Guy: <em>Silens in Attic Black-Figure Vase-Painting. Myth and Performance<\/em>. Ann Arbor 1992.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Lissarrague, Fran\u00e7ois: <em>La cit\u00e9 des satyres. Une anthropologie ludique<\/em>. Paris 2013.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Nietzsche, Friedrich: <em>Die Geburt der Trag\u00f6die aus dem Geiste der Musik<\/em>. Leipzig 1872.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/footer>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>Tov\u00e1bbi alapm\u0171vek az <a href=\"\/hu\/literatur\/\">irodalomjegyz\u00e9kben<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-hulijing e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-hulijing\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-hulijing-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-hulijing-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00cdgy k\u00f6tik \u00f6ssze a szat\u00edrok a g\u00f6r\u00f6g mitol\u00f3gi\u00e1t, a sz\u00ednh\u00e1zat \u00e9s a n\u00e9phitet: a Dion\u00fcszia szat\u00edrj\u00e1t\u00e9k\u00e1t\u00f3l a sz\u0151l\u0151skert v\u00e9d\u0151maszkj\u00e1ig a bor istene vad k\u00eds\u00e9ret\u00e9nek jelenl\u00e9te az antik vil\u00e1gban megker\u00fclhetetlen volt.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A szat\u00edrok, Dion\u00fcszosz vad k\u00eds\u00e9rete A szat\u00edr szellem a g\u00f6r\u00f6g hagyom\u00e1nyban. Vad, borkedvel\u0151 csordaWesen a bor isten\u00e9nek menet\u00e9ben. A szat\u00edr a g\u00f6r\u00f6g mitol\u00f3gia vad term\u00e9szetszelleme, Dion\u00fcszosz k\u00eds\u00e9ret\u00e9nek tagja. SzellemG\u00f6r\u00f6gorsz\u00e1g Tartalomjegyz\u00e9k Szat\u00edr A szat\u00edrok Dion\u00fcszosz vad, \u00e1llati term\u00e9szet\u0171 k\u00eds\u00e9r\u0151i: borkedvel\u0151k, zen\u00e9szek, tolakod\u00f3k \u00e9s munkake\u00fcl\u0151k. Az archaikus v\u00e1z\u00e1kon l\u00f3farkat \u00e9s l\u00f3f\u00fcleket viselnek, csak k\u00e9s\u0151bb n\u0151nek ki kecsk\u00e9hez [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":20426,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"szat\u00edr","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Szat\u00edr - a g\u00f6r\u00f6g mitol\u00f3gia vad term\u00e9szetselleme","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Szat\u00edrok: a Dion\u00fcszosz k\u00eds\u00e9ret\u00e9ben \u00e9l\u0151 vad term\u00e9szetszellemek. H\u00e9sziodosz \u00edt\u00e9lete, a szat\u00edrj\u00e1t\u00e9k, v\u00e1zak\u00e9pek \u00e9s az \u00e1t\u00f6r\u00f6kl\u00f6tt v\u00e9delmi szok\u00e1sok \u00e1ttekint\u00e9se.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"3","wesen_kultur":"griechenland","wesen_klasse":"geister","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-49400","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Szat\u00edr - a g\u00f6r\u00f6g mitol\u00f3gia vad term\u00e9szetselleme<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Szat\u00edrok: a Dion\u00fcszosz k\u00eds\u00e9ret\u00e9ben \u00e9l\u0151 vad term\u00e9szetszellemek. 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