{"id":150559,"date":"2026-09-04T05:19:55","date_gmt":"2026-09-04T05:19:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=150559"},"modified":"2026-09-04T05:51:41","modified_gmt":"2026-09-04T05:51:41","slug":"krampus","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hr\/krampus\/","title":{"rendered":"Krampus"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"150559\" class=\"elementor elementor-150559 elementor-20474\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fdade e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10fdade\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herohlft0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herohlft0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3ceb64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3ceb64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96ae5e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96ae5e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Krampus, rogati pratitelj svetog Nikole<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e45238a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e45238a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Krampus je <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Duhovno bi\u0107e kojemu se pripisuje \u0161tetno ili dvojako djelovanje.\" tabindex=\"0\">demon<\/span> alpske tradicije.<\/p><p><strong>Rogati zimski demon s rogozinom, lancem i ko\u0161em na le\u0111ima.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klsbdg01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"klsbdg01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klshtm01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"klshtm01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Demon: Natprirodno bi\u0107e s uglavnom \u0161tetnim ili dvojakim djelovanjem. Stoji izme\u0111u bogova i ljudi, uzrokuje bolest, isku\u0161enje ili nesre\u0107u, a od njega se \u0161titi zazivanjem, apotropejskim predmetima i ritualima.\">Demon<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hr\/?page_id=150597\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Predajni svijet alpskog prostora: Bavarska, Austrija, \u0160vicarska i Ju\u017eni Tirol, od gorskih duhova do likova Rauhn\u00e4chte.\">Alpski prostor<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f74855 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f74855\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c30362 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"1c30362\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Na ovoj stranici nisu prona\\u0111eni naslovi.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tSadr\u017eaj\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herorght0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herorght0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-heroimg00 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"heroimg00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/daemonen_alpin_krampus-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-150634\" alt=\"Krampus - demoni iz alpske tradicije, povijesno-ilustrativno\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/daemonen_alpin_krampus-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/daemonen_alpin_krampus-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/daemonen_alpin_krampus-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/daemonen_alpin_krampus.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32917199 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"32917199\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26e916cb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26e916cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-253a40d4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"253a40d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1200c304 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1200c304\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Krampus<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11758e7f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"11758e7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Krampus je mra\u010dni pratitelj svetog Nikole u isto\u010dnoalpskom prostoru: rogat, obrastao dlakom i opremljen lancem i rogozinom, dok Nikola dare\u017eljivo obdaruje one koji su bili dobri. Lik je slikovno zabilje\u017een ve\u0107 1582. godine u Die\u00dfenu na jezeru Ammersee, a kao samostalan lik na razglednicama tek od sredine 19. stolje\u0107a.<\/p><p>Na Krampusovim pohodima od Salzburga do Koru\u0161ke pojavljuje se sve do danas kao bu\u010dna, zastra\u0161uju\u0107a demonska prilika zimskog doba, s izrezbarenom drvenom maskom, lancem koji zve\u010di i rogozinom od brezovih grana. No\u0107 5. prosinca, koja prethodi blagdanu svetog Nikole, i danas je njegov stalni datum nastupa.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-159dcf9a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"159dcf9a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48cee66f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48cee66f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ukratko: Krampus<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f50d82c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f50d82c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Tip:<\/strong> zimski demon i pratitelj svetog Nikole<br>Podrijetlo: isto\u010dnoalpski prostor, slikovno zabilje\u017een ve\u0107 1582. u Die\u00dfenu na jezeru Ammersee<br>Tekstovi: crkveni akti o zabrani od 17. stolje\u0107a, Krampusove razglednice od pribli\u017eno 1850.<br>Razdoblje: kao lik na razglednicama od sredine 19. stolje\u0107a, obi\u010daj \u017eiv do danas<br>Izgled: rogata, dlakava prilika s drvenom maskom, lancem, rogozinom i ko\u0161em na le\u0111ima<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18613602 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"18613602\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-262b8a9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"262b8a9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Povijesna pozadina<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46dcb7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46dcb7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d3ab3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61d3ab3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-117c166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"117c166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zeitraum der Texte<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73997a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73997a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Slikovno zabilje\u017een ve\u0107 1582. godine u Die\u00dfenu na jezeru Ammersee, kao samostalan lik na razglednicama tek od sredine 19. stolje\u0107a. Crkveni akti o zabrani se\u017eu sve do 17. stolje\u0107a.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d47b156 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d47b156\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff38c2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff38c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Verbreitungsraum<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e49fcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e49fcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Salzburg, Tirol, Koru\u0161ka, \u0160tajerska, Bavarska i Ju\u017eni Tirol: Krampus je ra\u0161iren po cijelom isto\u010dnoalpskom prostoru i susjednim bavarskim regijama.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db03c39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db03c39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229a87b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229a87b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f471fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f471fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Quellenlage<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b1201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36b1201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Dobro je dokumentiran kroz crkvene akte o zabrani od 17. stolje\u0107a, Krampusove razglednice od pribli\u017eno 1850. godine te etnografske opise Krampusovih i Perchtinih pohoda.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae0637c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ae0637c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d07739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31d07739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ime i varijante<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7642947 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7642947\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a086266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a086266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Bavarsko-austrijski:<\/strong> Ime se naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e izvodi od rije\u010di Krampen, koja zna\u010di ne\u0161to usahlo ili ne\u0161to poput kand\u017ee, srodno srednjodonjonjema\u010dkoj rije\u010di krampe, kuka. To\u010dna etimologija smatra se potpuno nesigurnom.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709a44a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"709a44a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f585873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f585873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Izgled i simbolika<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70621c12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70621c12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4296eb49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4296eb49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Izgled<\/strong><\/p><p>Rogat, dugog jezika i prekriven ko\u017eom, maska tradicionalno izrezbarena od drva bora ili lipe; svaka skupina njeguje vlastiti stil maski. Prepoznatljivi su zveckaju\u0107i lanac, rogozina od brezovih grana i ko\u0161 na le\u0111ima.<\/p><p><strong>Djelovanje<\/strong><\/p><p>Kombinacija buke, ko\u017ee i lanca \u010dini ga istovremeno svladanim i nadmo\u0107nim bi\u0107em: zimskim demonom u slu\u017ebi svetog Nikole koji vidljivo \u010duva svoju izvornu opasnost. Ponegdje zveket zvona dodatno poja\u010dava buku njegova nastupa.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e71476 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44e71476\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1fc3f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c1fc3f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Profil: Krampus<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f33b8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84f33b8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-hqkdc67p elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"hqkdc67p\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Najva\u017eniji aspekti rogozinog lika ukratko.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qh9oavvu iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"qh9oavvu\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-awzx8k2k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"awzx8k2k\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tradicija<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x6rowhv0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x6rowhv0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Zimski pratitelj svetog Nikole u isto\u010dnoalpskom prostoru, od protureformacije uspostavljen kao trajni par suprotnosti nagrade i kazne.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3o4kxs iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e3o4kxs\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08rkdgov elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08rkdgov\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Odnosi se na<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-uwjelx8s elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"uwjelx8s\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nepristojna djeca izri\u010dita su ciljna skupina prijetnje, a uz njih na Krampusovim pohodima i cijela okupljena publika.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-jm2n74ec iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"jm2n74ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8vufse4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8vufse4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Prikaz<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-mwb9u015 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"mwb9u015\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Izrezbarena drvena maska, ko\u017ea, lanac, rogozina od brezovih grana i ko\u0161 na le\u0111ima; oblik rogova i duljina jezika razlikuju se od skupine do skupine.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37ss2yr6 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37ss2yr6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3v0wp3wx elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3v0wp3wx\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Funkcija<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-w3247g2m elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"w3247g2m\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Kazneni lik u suprotnosti prema nagra\u0111uju\u0107em svetom Nikoli, s starijom ulogom lutaju\u0107eg zimskog duha koji se pribojavao u Rauhn\u00e4chte.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0qpjal9w iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0qpjal9w\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ndoih0o elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ndoih0o\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Obrambeni oblici<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6684tyh9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6684tyh9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Okjenjivanje tamjanom, buka zvona i lanaca, crkveni blagoslov drveta i sveta voda oko blagdana svetog Nikole.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3lfi7x32 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3lfi7x32\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0kg99ga1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0kg99ga1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Usporedivo<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-n0fum6kp elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"n0fum6kp\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Japanski <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hr\/oni\/\">Oni<\/a> kao daleki primjer usporedbe ritualnog izgona demona, uz regionalne srodnike kao Klaubauf i Buttnmandl.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15d411e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"15d411e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element- elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tuma\u010denje: strah s funkcijom<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element- e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element- elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Religijska znanost tuma\u010di Krampusa kao ure\u0111eni lik straha. Obi\u010daj kontrolirano prikazuje strah, ve\u017ee ga na pravila i na kraju ga razrje\u0161uje. Dijete do\u017eivljava prijetnju, ali i to da ona prolazi i da sveti Nikola ima posljednju rije\u010d.<\/p><p>Uz to postoji i apotropejsko tuma\u010denje, odnosno interpretacija buke i maske kao sredstva protiv zla. Zvonca, vika i stra\u0161no lice trebali bi tako odbiti tamnu stranu zimskog vremena. Ovo tuma\u010denje je ra\u0161ireno, ali kao povijesno obja\u0161njenje obi\u010daja ostaje hipoteza.<\/p><p>Zanimljiva je dvostruka ulog\u0430 ovog lika: Krampus istodobno predstavlja prijete\u0107e i suzbija ga. Onaj koji nosi masku \u010dini strah upravljivim. Ba\u0161 ta logika povezuje alpski obi\u010daj s za\u0161titnim praksama mnogih kultura koje nesre\u0107i daju lice da bi je mogle kontrolirati.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48c3e6f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"48c3e6f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element- elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tuma\u010denje: strah s funkcijom<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element- e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element- elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Religijska znanost tuma\u010di Krampusa kao ure\u0111eni lik straha. Obi\u010daj kontrolirano prikazuje strah, ve\u017ee ga na pravila i na kraju ga razrje\u0161uje. Dijete do\u017eivljava prijetnju, ali i to da ona prolazi i da sveti Nikola ima posljednju rije\u010d.<\/p><p>Uz to postoji i apotropejsko tuma\u010denje, odnosno interpretacija buke i maske kao sredstva protiv zla. Zvonca, vika i stra\u0161no lice trebali bi tako odbiti tamnu stranu zimskog vremena. Ovo tuma\u010denje je ra\u0161ireno, ali kao povijesno obja\u0161njenje obi\u010daja ostaje hipoteza.<\/p><p>Zanimljiva je dvostruka ulog\u0430 ovog lika: Krampus istodobno predstavlja prijete\u0107e i suzbija ga. Onaj koji nosi masku \u010dini strah upravljivim. Ba\u0161 ta logika povezuje alpski obi\u010daj s za\u0161titnim praksama mnogih kultura koje nesre\u0107i daju lice da bi je mogle kontrolirati.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e12e3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44e12e3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element- elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tuma\u010denje: strah s funkcijom<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element- e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element- elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Religijska znanost tuma\u010di Krampusa kao ure\u0111eni lik straha. Obi\u010daj kontrolirano prikazuje strah, ve\u017ee ga na pravila i na kraju ga razrje\u0161uje. Dijete do\u017eivljava prijetnju, ali i to da ona prolazi i da sveti Nikola ima posljednju rije\u010d.<\/p><p>Uz to postoji i apotropejsko tuma\u010denje, odnosno interpretacija buke i maske kao sredstva protiv zla. Zvonca, vika i stra\u0161no lice trebali bi tako odbiti tamnu stranu zimskog vremena. Ovo tuma\u010denje je ra\u0161ireno, ali kao povijesno obja\u0161njenje obi\u010daja ostaje hipoteza.<\/p><p>Zanimljiva je dvostruka ulog\u0430 ovog lika: Krampus istodobno predstavlja prijete\u0107e i suzbija ga. Onaj koji nosi masku \u010dini strah upravljivim. Ba\u0161 ta logika povezuje alpski obi\u010daj s za\u0161titnim praksama mnogih kultura koje nesre\u0107i daju lice da bi je mogle kontrolirati.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-963f3bd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"963f3bd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element- elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tuma\u010denje: strah s funkcijom<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element- e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element- elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Religijska znanost tuma\u010di Krampusa kao ure\u0111eni lik straha. Obi\u010daj kontrolirano prikazuje strah, ve\u017ee ga na pravila i na kraju ga razrje\u0161uje. Dijete do\u017eivljava prijetnju, ali i to da ona prolazi i da sveti Nikola ima posljednju rije\u010d.<\/p><p>Uz to postoji i apotropejsko tuma\u010denje, odnosno interpretacija buke i maske kao sredstva protiv zla. Zvonca, vika i stra\u0161no lice trebali bi tako odbiti tamnu stranu zimskog vremena. Ovo tuma\u010denje je ra\u0161ireno, ali kao povijesno obja\u0161njenje obi\u010daja ostaje hipoteza.<\/p><p>Zanimljiva je dvostruka ulog\u0430 ovog lika: Krampus istodobno predstavlja prijete\u0107e i suzbija ga. Onaj koji nosi masku \u010dini strah upravljivim. Ba\u0161 ta logika povezuje alpski obi\u010daj s za\u0161titnim praksama mnogih kultura koje nesre\u0107i daju lice da bi je mogle kontrolirati.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28db130 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"28db130\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element- elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tuma\u010denje: strah s funkcijom<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element- e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element- elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Religijska znanost tuma\u010di Krampusa kao ure\u0111eni lik straha. Obi\u010daj kontrolirano prikazuje strah, ve\u017ee ga na pravila i na kraju ga razrje\u0161uje. Dijete do\u017eivljava prijetnju, ali i to da ona prolazi i da sveti Nikola ima posljednju rije\u010d.<\/p><p>Uz to postoji i apotropejsko tuma\u010denje, odnosno interpretacija buke i maske kao sredstva protiv zla. Zvonca, vika i stra\u0161no lice trebali bi tako odbiti tamnu stranu zimskog vremena. Ovo tuma\u010denje je ra\u0161ireno, ali kao povijesno obja\u0161njenje obi\u010daja ostaje hipoteza.<\/p><p>Zanimljiva je dvostruka ulog\u0430 ovog lika: Krampus istodobno predstavlja prijete\u0107e i suzbija ga. Onaj koji nosi masku \u010dini strah upravljivim. Ba\u0161 ta logika povezuje alpski obi\u010daj s za\u0161titnim praksama mnogih kultura koje nesre\u0107i daju lice da bi je mogle kontrolirati.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a49137d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a49137d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element- elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tuma\u010denje: strah s funkcijom<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element- e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element- elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Religijska znanost tuma\u010di Krampusa kao ure\u0111eni lik straha. Obi\u010daj kontrolirano prikazuje strah, ve\u017ee ga na pravila i na kraju ga razrje\u0161uje. Dijete do\u017eivljava prijetnju, ali i to da ona prolazi i da sveti Nikola ima posljednju rije\u010d.<\/p><p>Uz to postoji i apotropejsko tuma\u010denje, odnosno interpretacija buke i maske kao sredstva protiv zla. Zvonca, vika i stra\u0161no lice trebali bi tako odbiti tamnu stranu zimskog vremena. Ovo tuma\u010denje je ra\u0161ireno, ali kao povijesno obja\u0161njenje obi\u010daja ostaje hipoteza.<\/p><p>Zanimljiva je dvostruka ulog\u0430 ovog lika: Krampus istodobno predstavlja prijete\u0107e i suzbija ga. Onaj koji nosi masku \u010dini strah upravljivim. Ba\u0161 ta logika povezuje alpski obi\u010daj s za\u0161titnim praksama mnogih kultura koje nesre\u0107i daju lice da bi je mogle kontrolirati.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7533bc7a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7533bc7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2447d18d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2447d18d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Od Perchtenjagd do Krampusovih razglednica<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5d0260c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5d0260c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-341be2ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"341be2ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Najstariji poznati zapis o ophodu ove vrste potje\u010de iz 1582. godine iz Die\u00dfena na jezeru Ammersee, gdje su sudionici Perchtenjagd bili pla\u0107eni za tjeranje zlih zimskih duhova. Povezanost Nikole i Krampusa kao para nagrade i kazne intenzivirala se u vrijeme protureformacije, kada je katoli\u010dka Crkva htjela oja\u010dati kult sv. Nikole. U 17. i 18. stolje\u0107u ophodi Perchten i Krampusa u Bavarskoj, Salzburgu i Tirolu bili su ponavljano zabranjivani kao policijski i religijski nedopu\u0161teni izgredi, jer su prelazili u pijanke.<\/p><p>Od sredine 19. stolje\u0107a nastale su tzv. Krampusove razglednice, kojima su se poznanicima \u0161aljivo \u017eeljeli udarci od Krampusa. Regionalno se pojavljuju srodni likovi pod drugim imenima, poput Klaubaufa ili Buttnmandla; u 20. i 21. stolje\u0107u Krampus se pro\u0161irio izvan alpskog prostora i prihva\u0107en je i na me\u0111unarodnoj razini.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a584676 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a584676\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d0757bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d0757bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Od motiva na razglednici do dana\u0161njeg zimskog obi\u010daja<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60563f68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60563f68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a93fdd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a93fdd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Krampusove razglednice s kraja 19. stolje\u0107a rano su unijele Krampusa u privatnu korespondenciju. U 21. stolje\u0107u Krampusovi ophodi izrasli su u turisti\u010dki vrlo zapa\u017een zimski obi\u010daj, s razra\u0111enim, ponekad i po nekoliko kilograma te\u0161kim kostimima i umjetni\u010dki izrezbarenim maskama. Na me\u0111unarodnoj razini lik je postao poznat, izme\u0111u ostalog, kroz ameri\u010dki igrani film Krampus (2015), koji ga uvelike izobli\u010deno prikazuje kao \u010distog horor-demona; u samoj Austriji on i dalje ostaje prije svega lokalno ukorijenjen udru\u017ebeni obi\u010daj.<\/p><p>Krampus predstavlja princip kontrastnog lika: tek u suprotnosti prema Nikoli koji nagra\u0111uje, ova prijete\u0107a figura razvija svoj puni odgojni u\u010dinak. Religijsko-znanstveno se ovaj obi\u010daj mo\u017ee tuma\u010diti kao zimski ritual protjerivanja, koji je starije, predkr\u0161\u0107anske predod\u017ebe o lutaju\u0107im zimskim duhovima povezao s legendom o biskupu iz Mire. Ranonovovjekovne zabrane pokazuju istodobno da su vlasti u ophodu strahovale od povoda za razuzdanost i prekora\u010denje granica, crta koja se i danas nastavlja u istovremenom postojanju straha i narodnog slavlja.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f6cae2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9f6cae2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element- elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tuma\u010denje: strah s funkcijom<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element- e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element- elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Religijska znanost tuma\u010di Krampusa kao ure\u0111eni lik straha. Obi\u010daj kontrolirano prikazuje strah, ve\u017ee ga na pravila i na kraju ga razrje\u0161uje. Dijete do\u017eivljava prijetnju, ali i to da ona prolazi i da sveti Nikola ima posljednju rije\u010d.<\/p><p>Uz to postoji i apotropejsko tuma\u010denje, odnosno interpretacija buke i maske kao sredstva protiv zla. Zvonca, vika i stra\u0161no lice trebali bi tako odbiti tamnu stranu zimskog vremena. Ovo tuma\u010denje je ra\u0161ireno, ali kao povijesno obja\u0161njenje obi\u010daja ostaje hipoteza.<\/p><p>Zanimljiva je dvostruka ulog\u0430 ovog lika: Krampus istodobno predstavlja prijete\u0107e i suzbija ga. Onaj koji nosi masku \u010dini strah upravljivim. Ba\u0161 ta logika povezuje alpski obi\u010daj s za\u0161titnim praksama mnogih kultura koje nesre\u0107i daju lice da bi je mogle kontrolirati.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp9a031aa e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp9a031aa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp9193514 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp9193514\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Za\u0161tita u vrijeme Rauhn\u00e4chte i Blochsegen<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp02ca0ee e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp02ca0ee\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp444e0f1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp444e0f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Krampus se u predaji smatra manje protivnikom kojeg se odbija, a vi\u0161e pozvanim, iako strahopo\u0161tovanim dijelom vremena Rauhn\u00e4chte (dvanaest no\u0107i izme\u0111u Bo\u017ei\u0107a i Sveta tri kralja). Za\u0161tita se prije svega odnosila na cijelu ku\u0107u: sobe i staje se okajivalo tamjanom da bi se otjerali lutaju\u0107i zimski duhovi, a zvonjava i pucketanje bi\u010dem slu\u017eili su op\u0107em odbijanju nesre\u0107e. Crkveni Blochsegen i \u0161kropljenje svetom vodom oko dana sv. Nikole nadopunjavali su ovu za\u0161titu. Djeci se prije svega savjetovalo dobro pona\u0161anje tijekom cijele godine, jer je prema predaji \u0161iba upravo pogodila onoga koji se cijelu godinu lo\u0161e pona\u0161ao.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f4af3fd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f4af3fd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element- elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tuma\u010denje: strah s funkcijom<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element- e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element- elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Religijska znanost tuma\u010di Krampusa kao ure\u0111eni lik straha. Obi\u010daj kontrolirano prikazuje strah, ve\u017ee ga na pravila i na kraju ga razrje\u0161uje. Dijete do\u017eivljava prijetnju, ali i to da ona prolazi i da sveti Nikola ima posljednju rije\u010d.<\/p><p>Uz to postoji i apotropejsko tuma\u010denje, odnosno interpretacija buke i maske kao sredstva protiv zla. Zvonca, vika i stra\u0161no lice trebali bi tako odbiti tamnu stranu zimskog vremena. Ovo tuma\u010denje je ra\u0161ireno, ali kao povijesno obja\u0161njenje obi\u010daja ostaje hipoteza.<\/p><p>Zanimljiva je dvostruka ulog\u0430 ovog lika: Krampus istodobno predstavlja prijete\u0107e i suzbija ga. Onaj koji nosi masku \u010dini strah upravljivim. Ba\u0161 ta logika povezuje alpski obi\u010daj s za\u0161titnim praksama mnogih kultura koje nesre\u0107i daju lice da bi je mogle kontrolirati.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp11de5b2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp11de5b2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp8d35271 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp8d35271\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Protjerivanje demona u kulturnoj usporedbi<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp02f26b8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp02f26b8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp58c4390 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp58c4390\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Izravna istovjetnica Krampusa izvan alpskog prostora nije potvr\u0111ena, ali postoji srodan obrazac ritualnog izgona demona. Na japanskom proljetnom festivalu Setsubun bacaju se pr\u017eena zrna soje kako bi se otjerali rogati <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hr\/oni\/\">oni<\/a>, tako\u0111er stra\u0161ne prilike \u010dija godi\u0161nja pojava treba obnoviti red. Za razliku od Krampusa, oni se pojavljuje kao \u010disti protivnik, a ne kao pripitomljeni pratitelj neke dobrohotne figure. Unutar alpskog prostora blizu su mu <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hr\/divlji-covjek\/\">Divlji \u010dovjek<\/a> i <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hr\/rubezahl\/\">R\u00fcbezahl<\/a> kao srodne stra\u0161ne prirodne prilike.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp406577c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp406577c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpdd9c543 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpdd9c543\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u010cesto postavljana pitanja o Krampusu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp9e731bb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp9e731bb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpa7c898c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpa7c898c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Je li Krampus vrag ili prirodni duh?<\/strong><\/p><p>U istra\u017eivanjima se susre\u0107u oba tuma\u010denja. Lanac s kojim se pojavljuje upu\u0107uje na starije poimanje ukro\u0107enog, izvorno divljijeg zimskog duha, dok su ga rogovi i crkveno tuma\u010denje od protureformacije naovamo sve vi\u0161e pribli\u017eavali vragu. U samom obi\u010daju on nije vrag u crkvenom smislu: djeluje po nalogu svetog Nikole i njemu je podre\u0111en.<\/p><p><strong>Za\u0161to se Krampus javlja zajedno sa svetim Nikolom?<\/strong><\/p><p>Ovo udvojenje nastalo je prije svega da bi se djeci ponudio jasan par suprotnosti, nagrade i kazne. Povijesno je Krampus, me\u0111utim, potvr\u0111en prije nego ta ustaljena povezanost i izvorno se javljao i nezavisno od nikolinskih obi\u010daja.<\/p><p><strong>Udara li se stvarno na Krampusovom pohodu?<\/strong><\/p><p>Da, udaranje \u0161ibom dio je \u017eivog obi\u010daja i mnogi ga gledatelji svjesno tra\u017ee. Sudionici pohoda pri tome obi\u010dno slijede pravila pona\u0161anja svoje pojedine skupine (pass), tako da se radi o dogovorenom, iako oporom ritualu.<\/p><p><strong>\u0160to radi Krampus?<\/strong><\/p><p>Krampus pratI svetog Nikolu 5. i 6. prosinca. Neposlu\u0161noj djeci prijeti \u0161ibom i lancem, dok sveti Nikola nagra\u0111uje dobru djecu. Na Krampusovim pohodima maskirani likovi u ko\u017eusima i s izrezbarenim drvenim maskama prolaze ulicama. Kod posjeta domovima ostaje se na prijetnji, dok na pohodu udarac \u0161ibom na mnogim mjestima pripada obi\u010daju.<\/p><p><strong>Kada dolazi Krampus?<\/strong><\/p><p>Krampusova no\u0107 je 5. prosinca, uo\u010di Nikolinja. Na mnogim mjestima Krampus prati svetog Nikolu i 6. prosinca prilikom posjeta domovima. Krampusovi pohodi naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e se odr\u017eavaju izme\u0111u kraja studenog i 6. prosinca.<\/p><p><strong>Kako se Krampus zove u Njema\u010dkoj?<\/strong><\/p><p>U Bavarskoj je ta prilika tako\u0111er poznata kao Krampus, a u kraju Berchtesgadener Land pojavljuju se i Buttnmandln. Na srednjenjema\u010dkom i sjevernonjema\u010dkom prostoru ulogu Nikolinog pratitelja preuzima Knecht Ruprecht, kao samostalna i bla\u017ea prilika.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9850ef7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"9850ef7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Je li Krampus vrag ili prirodni duh?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"U istra\u017eivanjima se susre\u0107u oba tuma\u010denja. Lanac s kojim se pojavljuje upu\u0107uje na starije poimanje ukro\u0107enog, izvorno divljijeg zimskog duha, dok su ga rogovi i crkveno tuma\u010denje od protureformacije naovamo sve vi\u0161e pribli\u017eavali vragu. U samom obi\u010daju on nije vrag u crkvenom smislu: djeluje po nalogu svetog Nikole i njemu je podre\u0111en.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Za\u0161to se Krampus javlja zajedno sa svetim Nikolom?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Ovo udvojenje nastalo je prije svega da bi se djeci ponudio jasan par suprotnosti, nagrade i kazne. Povijesno je Krampus, me\u0111utim, potvr\u0111en prije nego ta ustaljena povezanost i izvorno se javljao i nezavisno od nikolinskih obi\u010daja.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Udara li se stvarno na Krampusovom pohodu?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Da, udaranje \u0161ibom dio je \u017eivog obi\u010daja i mnogi ga gledatelji svjesno tra\u017ee. Sudionici pohoda pri tome obi\u010dno slijede pravila pona\u0161anja svoje pojedine skupine (pass), tako da se radi o dogovorenom, iako oporom ritualu.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"\u0160to radi Krampus?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Krampus pratI svetog Nikolu 5. i 6. prosinca. Neposlu\u0161noj djeci prijeti \u0161ibom i lancem, dok sveti Nikola nagra\u0111uje dobru djecu. Na Krampusovim pohodima maskirani likovi u ko\u017eusima i s izrezbarenim drvenim maskama prolaze ulicama. Kod posjeta domovima ostaje se na prijetnji, dok na pohodu udarac \u0161ibom na mnogim mjestima pripada obi\u010daju.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Kada dolazi Krampus?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Krampusova no\u0107 je 5. prosinca, uo\u010di Nikolinja. Na mnogim mjestima Krampus prati svetog Nikolu i 6. prosinca prilikom posjeta domovima. Krampusovi pohodi naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e se odr\u017eavaju izme\u0111u kraja studenog i 6. prosinca.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Kako se Krampus zove u Njema\u010dkoj?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"U Bavarskoj je ta prilika tako\u0111er poznata kao Krampus, a u kraju Berchtesgadener Land pojavljuju se i Buttnmandln. Na srednjenjema\u010dkom i sjevernonjema\u010dkom prostoru ulogu Nikolinog pratitelja preuzima Knecht Ruprecht, kao samostalna i bla\u017ea prilika.\"}}]}<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36dd7469 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"36dd7469\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13760ab4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13760ab4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Daljnje poveznice<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c87796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28c87796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6538df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d6538df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Preporu\u010dene interne poveznice:<\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hr\/?page_id=150597\">Alpski prostor<\/a> \u2013 sva bi\u0107a alpskog svijeta predaje<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hr\/?page_id=150560\">Frau Perchta<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hr\/?page_id=150561\">Habergei\u00df<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hr\/?page_id=150569\">Nachtkrapp<\/a> \u2013 druge prilike Rauhn\u00e4chte<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hr\/kadenje-i-procisce-nje\/\">Ka\u0111enje<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hr\/zvona-i-zvoncici-kao-bucna-zastita\/\">Zvona<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hr\/sveta-vodica\/\">Sveta vodica<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hr\/zastita-kuce-i-ritual-praga\/\">Za\u0161tita doma<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hr\/zastitna-vatra-i-svjetlo-na-pragu\/\">Za\u0161titna vatra<\/a> \u2013 predani oblici za\u0161tite<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hr\/schutz-kompass\/\">Kompas za\u0161tite<\/a> \u2013 pregled za\u0161titnih sredstava<\/li><\/ul><p>Za dublje pra\u0107enje logike ukro\u0107enog straha, u leksikonu se mogu prona\u0107i srodnici Krampusa: <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hr\/alp\/\">Alp<\/a> kao no\u0107ni duh pritiska njema\u010dke narodne vjere, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hr\/tatzelwurm\/\">Tatzelwurm<\/a> kao stra\u0161no bi\u0107e alpskog prostora i <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hr\/klabautermann\/\">Klabautermann<\/a> kao duh upozorenja pomoraca. Pregled tradicije nudi stranica o <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hr\/germanska-tradicija\/\">germanskoj predaji<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-grl4kl40 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"grl4kl40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bzsbfrmh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bzsbfrmh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literatura (izbor)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c13224a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c13224a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eymh9ub elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eymh9ub\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\" data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>Izbor klju\u010dnih izvora i studija:<\/p><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>B\u00e4chtold-St\u00e4ubli, Hanns (Hg.): <em>Handw\u00f6rterbuch des deutschen Aberglaubens<\/em>. 10 Bde. Berlin\/Leipzig 1927\u20131942 (Neudruck Berlin\/New York 1987).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Waschnitius, Viktor: <em>Perht, Holda und verwandte Gestalten. Ein Beitrag zur deutschen Religionsgeschichte<\/em>. Wien 1913.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Zingerle, Ignaz Vinzenz: <em>Sitten, Br\u00e4uche und Meinungen des Tiroler Volkes<\/em>. 2. Auflage, Innsbruck 1871.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Bruce, Maurice: <em>The Krampus in Styria<\/em>. In: Folklore, Bd. 69, 1958.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Ridenour, Al: <em>The Krampus and the Old, Dark Christmas: Roots and Rebirth of the Folkloric Devil<\/em>. Port Townsend 2016.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/footer>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>Ostala standardna djela u <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hr\/literatura\/\">popisu literature<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-hulijing e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-hulijing\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-hulijing-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-hulijing-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Prilika poznata kao Krampus, alpski lik s \u0161ibom, ostaje \u010dvrsto vezana za no\u0107 5. prosinca, a u dana\u0161njem obi\u010daju Krampusovog pohoda njegova zimska igra straha i narodnog slavlja \u017eivi i danas.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":20516,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"krampus","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Krampus: podrijetlo, zna\u010denje i obi\u010daji","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Tko je Krampus? Podrijetlo imena, Krampusova no\u0107 5. prosinca, razlika u odnosu na Perchte i Knechta Ruprechta te veliki Krampusovi pohodi.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"3","wesen_kultur":"alpin","wesen_klasse":"daemonen","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-150559","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Krampus: podrijetlo, zna\u010denje i obi\u010daji<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Tko je Krampus? Podrijetlo imena, Krampusova no\u0107 5. prosinca, razlika u odnosu na Perchte i Knechta Ruprechta te veliki Krampusovi pohodi.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hr\/krampus\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hr_HR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Krampus\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Tko je Krampus? 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