{"id":149444,"date":"2026-09-04T05:10:27","date_gmt":"2026-09-04T05:10:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=149444"},"modified":"2026-09-04T05:23:49","modified_gmt":"2026-09-04T05:23:49","slug":"totengottheiti","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hr\/totengottheiti\/","title":{"rendered":"Bo\u017eanstva smrti"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"149444\" class=\"elementor elementor-149444 elementor-1822 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fdade e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10fdade\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herohlft0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herohlft0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3ceb64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3ceb64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96ae5e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96ae5e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Totengottheiti, vladari podzemlja<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e45238a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e45238a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Bo\u017eanstva koja vladaju kraljevstvom mrtvih, zagrobnim \u017eivotom ili prijelazom iz \u017eivota u smrt. Had, Anubis, Yamaraja, u razli\u010ditim kulturama \u010duvari podzemlja.<\/p><p>Usporedba totengottheiti pokazuje obrasce funkcija koji se prepoznaju u razli\u010ditim kulturama.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klsbdg01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"klsbdg01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klshtm01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"klshtm01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Pregled teme: sabirna stranica s usporednom perspektivom na \u0161iru funkciju bi\u0107a (vrhovna bo\u017eanstva, glasnici smrti, vodeni duhovi itd.), na razini vi\u0161e kultura.\">Pregled teme<\/span><span class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Fenomen koji se javlja u vi\u0161e kultura, s srodnim strukturama u nekoliko kultura.\">Sveobuhvatno<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f74855 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f74855\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c30362 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"1c30362\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Na ovoj stranici nisu prona\\u0111eni naslovi.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tSadr\u017eaj\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herorght0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herorght0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-heroimg00 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"heroimg00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_sub_totengottheiten-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-151650\" alt=\"Bo\u017eanstva smrti - zbirna ilustracija podkategorije bogova kroz razli\u010dite kulture\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_sub_totengottheiten-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_sub_totengottheiten-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_sub_totengottheiten-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_sub_totengottheiten.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-wmd-s1 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"wmd-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-wmd-h1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"wmd-h1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Brzi pregled (popis definicija)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-wmd-s1-bw e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"wmd-s1-bw\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-wmd-t1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"wmd-t1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Tip:<\/strong> Bog \/ vladar zagrobnog svijeta Klasa: Totengottheiti Zastupljenost: Svi veliki panteoni Glavna obilje\u017eja: vladavina podzemljem, sud nad du\u0161ama, neutralnost\/pravednost, \u010desto mra\u010dni ili distancirani Srodne potkategorije: Vrhovna bo\u017eanstva, Antibogovi, Za\u0161titna bo\u017eanstva<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-wmd-s2 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"wmd-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-wmd-h2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"wmd-h2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pojam i razgrani\u010denje<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-wmd-s2-bw e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"wmd-s2-bw\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-wmd-t2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"wmd-t2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Totengottheiti se razlikuju od pukih personifikacija smrti time \u0161to izvr\u0161avaju aktivnu vlast: sude, organiziraju zagrobni svijet, provode pravila. Nisu zli demoni, nego prije upravitelji nu\u017ene domene.<\/p><p>Za razliku od vrhovnih bo\u017eanstava, koja vladaju nad svime, totengottheiti imaju ograni\u010denu vlast, samo nad mrtvima i njihovim kraljevstvima. A za razliku od duhova osvete ili demona, koji djeluju iz osobnih motiva, totengottheit djeluje iz du\u017enosti.<\/p><div><h3>Funkcija i razgrani\u010denje<\/h3><p>Totengottheiti su bo\u017eanske instance \u010dija je nadle\u017enost smrt, podzemlje i pokojnici. Od duhova mrtvih (preminulih ljudi) i glasnika smrti (posrednika) razlikuju se svojim bo\u017eanskim statusom i polo\u017eajem u <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ukupnost bogova jedne religije ili kulture.\" tabindex=\"0\">panteonu<\/span>.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Istra\u017eivanja (Hans-Peter Hasenfratz, <em>Die Religion der Germanen<\/em>, 1992; Walter Burkert, <em>Griechische Religion<\/em>, 1977) pokazuju da u razvijenim panteonima zauzimaju samostalno mjesto, \u010desto kao bra\u0107a i sestre gornjih bogova, Had kao brat Zeusa, Hel kao Lokijeva k\u0107i, Anubis i Ozirid u Egiptu.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-wmd-s3 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"wmd-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-wmd-h3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"wmd-h3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kulturnopovijesni primjeri<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-wmd-s3-bw e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"wmd-s3-bw\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-wmd-t3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"wmd-t3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Gr\u010dki Had je bogat i mo\u0107an, ali ne zloban; vlada svojim podzemljem po strogim pravilima i o\u010dekuje po\u0161tovanje. Istovremeno je bog bogatstava, minerala skrivenih pod zemljom, njegovo kraljevstvo nije samo mjesto kazne.<\/p><p>Egipatski Anubis sa \u0161akalovom glavom gospodar je mumificiranja i sudac mrtvih; poznata scena vaganja prikazuje ga kako va\u017ee srce pokojnika naspram pera istine. Egipatski Ozirid, izvorno bog plodnosti, nakon svog ritualnog raskomadanja i obnove od strane Izide postao je kralj podzemlja, bog koji je sam mrtav i ba\u0161 zato vodi mrtve.<\/p><p>Hinduisti\u010dki Yamaraja strog je sudac \u010diji sin Chitragupta bilje\u017ei svako djelo; sjedi na jugu i smiruje se samo posebnim zaslugama. Germanska Hel androgino je bo\u017eanstvo, pola \u017eivo, pola mrtvo, koje vlada svojim istoimenim kraljevstvom, ne zbog okrutnosti nego zbog neumitnosti.<\/p><p>Mezopotamski Nergal naposljetku je bog kuge i podzemlja, strah izazivaju\u0107i, ali nu\u017ean vladar.<\/p><div><h3>Primjeri iz visokih kultura<\/h3><p>Gr\u010dka tradicija poznaje Hada kao vladara podzemlja koji ne djeluje protiv \u017eivih, nego upravlja pokojnicima. Egipatska tradicija poznaje Anubisa kao pratitelja mrtvih i Ozirida kao suca i kralja kraljevstva mrtvih Duata.<\/p><p>Nordijska tradicija poznaje Hel kao vladarku istoimenog kraljevstva i Ran kao sabirateljicu utopljenika u moru. Hinduisti\u010dka tradicija poznaje Yamu kao prvog smrtnika i time prvog kralja mrtvih.<\/p><p>Kineska tradicija poznaje Yanluo Wanga kao kralja deset paklova, sintezu indijskih predod\u017ebi o Yami i kineske narodne tradicije. Aste\u010dka tradicija poznaje Mictlantecuhtlija kao vladara najdubljeg sloja podzemlja.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-wmd-s4 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"wmd-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-wmd-h4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"wmd-h4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Quellenlage<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-wmd-s4-bw e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"wmd-s4-bw\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-wmd-t4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"wmd-t4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Totengottheiti su dokumentirani u svim anti\u010dkim mitologijama: u gr\u010dkim izvorima (Homer, Heziod), egipatskoj knji\u017eevnosti (Knjiga mrtvih), hinduisti\u010dkoj tradiciji (Purane, Mahabharata), germanskim sagama i mezopotamskim plo\u010dicama.<\/p><p>Tibetsko-budisti\u010dka tradicija poznaje Yamu kao suca u prikazima Bardoa.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-wmd-s5 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"wmd-s5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-wmd-h5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"wmd-h5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Dana\u0161nje zna\u010denje \/ Srodna bi\u0107a<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-wmd-s5-bw e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"wmd-s5-bw\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-wmd-t5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"wmd-t5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\"><p>Predod\u017ebe o bo\u017eanstvima smrti do danas oblikuju metafiziku smrti i slike zagrobnog \u017eivota. Grim Reaper zapadne popularne kulture je secesionirana, sekularizirana varijanta. Psiholo\u0161ki, bo\u017eanstva smrti predstavljaju sposobnost racionalizacije i strukturiranja vlastite smrti.<\/p><p>U modernom paganizmu <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Epoha gr\u010dke i rimske kulture, otprilike od 800. pr. Kr. do 600. po. Kr.\" tabindex=\"0\">anti\u010dka<\/span> bo\u017eanstva smrti ponovno se \u0161tuju, kao izraz po\u0161tovanja prema prirodnoj domeni. Srodna bi\u0107a su vrhovna bo\u017eanstva, anti-bogovi i glasnici smrti.<\/p><h3>Bo\u017eanstva smrti i politi\u010dka <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Znanstveno prou\u010davanje Boga i vjerovanja jedne religije.\" tabindex=\"0\">teologija<\/span><\/h3><p>Bo\u017eanstva smrti imaju u mnogim anti\u010dkim kulturama politi\u010dku dimenziju. Egipatski Ozris je gospodar mrtvih i istovremeno uzor pokojnog faraona, svaki pokojni faraon postaje \u201eOzris N&#8221;, a kraljevska <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Znanstveno prou\u010davanje Boga i vjerovanja jedne religije.\" tabindex=\"0\">teologija<\/span> izravna je adaptacija Ozirisova <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Predaja koja pripovijeda o bogovima, podrijetlu i poretku svijeta.\" tabindex=\"0\">mita<\/span>.<\/p><p>Mezopotamska Ere\u0161kigal kao gospodarica mrtvih stoji u dinasti\u010dkom sustavu srodstva s \u017eivim bogovima. U gr\u010dkom Hadovom <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Predaja koja pripovijeda o bogovima, podrijetlu i poretku svijeta.\" tabindex=\"0\">mitu<\/span> politi\u010dka dimenzija ja\u010de je sekularizirana, ali kozmi\u010dka podjela na tri dijela izme\u0111u Zeusa (nebo), Posejdona (more) i Hada (podzemni svijet) izri\u010dito je konstruirana kao podjela mo\u0107i.<\/p><h3>Eshatologija i individualna religioznost<\/h3><p>Funkcija bo\u017eanstava smrti tijekom povijesti religije pomi\u010de se od kolektivne <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ukupnost predanih pripovijesti o bogovima jedne kulture.\" tabindex=\"0\">mitologije<\/span> prema individualnoj eshatologiji. U egipatskim piramidalnim tekstovima rije\u010d je isprva samo o faraonu; u kasnijim tekstovima sarkofaga i u Knjizi mrtvih o putovanju svakog pojedinog pokojnika.<\/p><p>U helenisti\u010dkim kultovima mistarija i u kr\u0161\u0107anstvu individualni odnos prema bo\u017eanstvu smrti postaje sredi\u0161nji. Ovaj pomak ozna\u010dava prijelaz od kolektivne prema individualnoj religioznosti.<\/p><div data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-litliste\"><p><strong>Izborna bibliografija o bo\u017eanstvima smrti:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><span data-nosnippet><strong>Burkert, Walter<\/strong>: <em>Griechische Religion der archaischen und klassischen Epoche. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1977.<\/em><\/span><\/li><\/ul><p style=\"font-size:0.9em;opacity:0.85\"><em>Napomena:<\/em> Ovaj izbor slu\u017ei za orijentaciju; detaljni prilozi slijede vlastiti, kurirani popis izvora.<\/p><\/div><\/footer><div><h3>Stav iWell Guarda o bo\u017eanstvima smrti<\/h3><p>Bo\u017eanstva smrti su u klasifikaciji iWell Guarda tradicijska pilula klase bogova. Nisu op\u0107enito povezana s crnom <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Prakse koje posebnim radnjama ili formulama \u017eele utjecati na tijek zbivanja.\" tabindex=\"0\">magijom<\/span>; njihova funkcija u panteonima religijsko-povijesno je legitimna i ukorijenjena u tradiciji \u0161tovanja mrtvih.<\/p><p>Za\u0161titna <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Sveti slog ili formula koja se u hinduizmu i budizmu ponavlja izgovaranjem.\" tabindex=\"0\">mantra<\/span> ne usmjerava se protiv bo\u017eanstava smrti kao takvih, nego protiv nekromantskog <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Mole\u0107ivo ili zazivateljsko obra\u0107anje bo\u017eanstvu ili mo\u0107i.\" tabindex=\"0\">zazivanja<\/span> bo\u017eanstava smrti radi nano\u0161enja \u0161tete \u017eivim nositeljima. Detaljnu obradu nudi <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hr\/?page_id=149473\">\/nekromantie\/<\/a>.<\/p><\/div>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>Dodatna standardna djela u <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hr\/?page_id=149465\">popisu literature<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1855,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Bo\u017eanstva smrti","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Had, Anubis, Ozirid i Yamaraja","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Totengottheiti vladaju podzemljem i zagrobnim \u017eivotom. 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