{"id":47435,"date":"2026-07-29T19:14:37","date_gmt":"2026-07-29T19:14:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%ad\/"},"modified":"2026-07-29T19:15:11","modified_gmt":"2026-07-29T19:15:11","slug":"ksitigarbha","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hi\/ksitigarbha\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0930\u094d\u092d"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"47435\" class=\"elementor elementor-47435 elementor-3038\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e868ac8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e868ac8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe78d0d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fe78d0d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a4c167 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3a4c167\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e09f43 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5e09f43\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0930\u094d\u092d, \u0928\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a54a838 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a54a838\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0930\u094d\u092d (\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924: &#8220;\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092d&#8221;) \u092e\u0939\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935-\u0935\u093f\u092d\u0942\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0935\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e<\/span> \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u091c\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0923\u0940 \u0928\u0930\u0915-\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947, \u0924\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0935\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/p><p>\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0947 \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0902\u0917, \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u091c\u093c\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u092c\u094b\u0938\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 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elementor-element-a44f4a2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a44f4a2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1765563 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"1765563\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u0926\u0947\u0935\/\u0926\u0947\u0935\u0940: \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0935\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930-\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 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elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5f19d17\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0930\u094d\u092d-\u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935-\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0942 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0925; \u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/span> \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0902\u0917-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0942 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0925; \u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/span> \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 7\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948; \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0942\u0932-\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0925 \u092f\u093e \u0924\u094b \u0928\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0925\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/p><p>Robert Buswell \u0914\u0930 Donald Lopez (&#8220;Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism&#8221;, Princeton 2014) \u0907\u0938 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0942 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0925; \u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/span> \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935\u0924\u0903 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092f\u093e \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935-\u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u0908 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u092f\u0939 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0942 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0925; \u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/span> \u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092e\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0930-\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0930\u0915-\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0935\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e<\/span> \u0932\u0940\u0964 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0936\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f \u0939\u0948: &#8220;\u091c\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0928\u0930\u0915 \u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947, \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092c\u0928\u0942\u0901\u0917\u093e; \u091c\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0923\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947, \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0942\u0901\u0917\u093e\u0964&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u093e, \u0915\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0925 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0936\u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0942 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0925; \u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0909\u0928 \u0926\u0938 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0947\u091a\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u092f\u0941\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0918\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0925 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u093f\u091f\u0915-\u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930-\u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0915\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0928\u093f\u0915<\/span> \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe85b6b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fe85b6b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac0183d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ac0183d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0926\u0947\u0935\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8d06f78 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8d06f78\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u093f\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 &#8211; \u0905\u0935\u0932\u094b\u0915\u093f\u0924\u0947\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930 (\u0917\u0941\u0906\u0928\u092f\u093f\u0928), \u092e\u0902\u091c\u0941\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940 (\u0935\u0947\u0928\u0936\u0941) \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u092d\u0926\u094d\u0930 (\u092a\u0941\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928) \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948; \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0905\u0928\u0939\u0941\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u093f\u0909\u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0936\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u091a\u093e\u0930-\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e 9\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u091c \u092d\u0940 \u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0924\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0925-\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0905\u0935\u0932\u094b\u0915\u093f\u0924\u0947\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u0930\u0941\u0923\u093e-\u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935-\u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0905\u0935\u0932\u094b\u0915\u093f\u0924\u0947\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0923\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0935\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0930\u094d\u092d \u091b\u0939 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a \u092e\u0947\u0902 &#8211; \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u0903 \u0928\u0930\u0915-\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 (\u0928\u0930\u0915) \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0942\u0916\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0924\u094b\u0902 (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0924) \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a &#8211; \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a88e1a2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a88e1a2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2848bc5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2848bc5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092e\u093e-\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5f7b92 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d5f7b92\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u090f\u0915 \u092d\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u0940 \u0906\u092d\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u0916\u0915\u094d\u0916\u0930 (\u0918\u0902\u091f\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092d\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0941-\u0926\u0902\u0921) \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0928\u0930\u0915-\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0916\u094b\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u0940\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u092d\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u092d\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0941 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0923\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u0928 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u093e\u090f\u0901\u0964<\/p><p>\u092c\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0939\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0947 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e\u092e\u0923\u093f (\u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u0915 \u0930\u0924\u094d\u0928) \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0905\u0902\u0927\u0915\u093e\u0930\u092e\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0932\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0926\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0901\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0941\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u093f\u091c\u093c\u094b-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092e\u093e-\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948; \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0937\u093e\u0923-\u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0932\u094b\u0915-\u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a2620dd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a2620dd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb2e2e5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fb2e2e5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u091c\u093f\u0909\u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0936\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092e-\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0935\u0926\u0902\u0924\u0940<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e17f5b9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e17f5b9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0905\u0928\u0939\u0941\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0909\u0939\u0941\u0906 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924 8\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0902\u0917-\u0909\u092a\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0906\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928, \u091c\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0903 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948; \u0939\u0947\u091c\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u0940, \u0938\u0902\u0924-\u0915\u0925\u093e\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0935\u0926\u0902\u0924\u0940<\/span> \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924 \u0915\u094b Kim Gyo-gak (\u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940: Jin Qiaojue) \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 720 \u0908. \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0906\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0924\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p><p>\u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 99 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u0941 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0935 \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f \u0915\u093e \u091a\u093f\u0939\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u091c\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p><p>\u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924-\u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 Hans Steininger (&#8220;Buddhistische Pilgerst\u00e4tten Chinas&#8221;, Wiesbaden 1976) \u0928\u0947 \u091c\u093f\u0909\u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0936\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092d\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a107da e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7a107da\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-125645b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"125645b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u091c\u093c\u094b<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f38ebe1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f38ebe1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u091c\u093c\u094b \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902, \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0935\u0924\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u0915-\u0926\u0947\u0935\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p><p>\u0906\u091c \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092e\u093f\u091c\u093c\u0941\u0915\u094b-\u091c\u093f\u091c\u093c\u094b \u0909\u092a\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093e &#8220;\u091c\u0932\u0936\u093f\u0936\u0941\u0913\u0902&#8221; (mizuko) \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d \u092e\u0943\u0924-\u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e, \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092d\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092d\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0943\u0924 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947\u0964 \u092f\u0939 20\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u0903 1948 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u091c\u092c \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092d\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u0935\u0948\u0927 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/p><p>William LaFleur \u0928\u0947 &#8220;Liquid Life. Abortion and Buddhism in Japan&#8221; (Princeton 1992) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0921\u093c \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948; \u092f\u0939 \u0936\u094b\u0915-\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f, \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924, \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u093f\u091c\u093c\u094b-\u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u091a\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0939\u094b\u0902, \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924-\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u094d\u092e\u0936\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b 12\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0935 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93f37fc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"93f37fc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3cd22f6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3cd22f6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0926\u0938 \u0928\u0930\u0915-\u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-442474d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"442474d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u0915-\u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0926\u0938 \u0928\u0930\u0915-\u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0913\u0902 (shidian yanjun) \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0918\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0926\u0938 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0909\u0928 \u0926\u0938 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0927\u0940\u0936 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902; \u0935\u0947 \u0935\u0939 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0907\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0941\u0923\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0932\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>&#8220;\u0926\u0938 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0942 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0925; \u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/span>&#8221; (Shiwang jing), 9\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u093e <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0905\u092a\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092b\u093c\u0932<\/span> \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0925, \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Stephen Teiser \u0928\u0947 &#8220;The Scripture of the Ten Kings&#8221; (Honolulu 1994) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927, \u0926\u093e\u0913\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0928\u094d\u092b\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0935\u0948\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0947\u0916\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e5afb81 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e5afb81\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ae3159 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ae3159\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u092a\u0942\u091c\u093e-\u092a\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e\u0928<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-abac0ca elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"abac0ca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0930\u094d\u092d-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093e-\u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0909\u092a\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093e-\u092a\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093f<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0902\u0917-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0942 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0925; \u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/span> \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0920 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u0903 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0924\u0915 \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0938\u0948\u0902\u0924\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0938 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940-\u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e (\u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940: zhongyin) \u0935\u0939 \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><p>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091c\u0928 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0942 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0925; \u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/span> \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0920 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0927\u0942\u092a \u0905\u0930\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0941\u0923\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0943\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u092e\u0943\u0924\u093f-\u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930-\u092a\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902; \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0935 \u0938\u093e\u0924\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930-\u092e\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u0947 30\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38727b6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"38727b6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3434ad5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3434ad5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e-\u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65ca3ae elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"65ca3ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Robert Buswell \u0928\u0947 &#8220;The Formation of Ch&#8217;an Ideology in China and Korea&#8221; (Princeton 1989) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0930\u094d\u092d-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0935\u0924\u093e \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093e-\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091a\u092f\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f<\/span> \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u093f\u0924\u0943-\u0909\u092a\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u090f\u0915 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data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0917\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ae558d2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ae558d2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924: \u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0930\u094d\u092d-\u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935-\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0942 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0925; \u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/span> (\u0926\u0940\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0902\u0917-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0942 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0925; \u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/span>); \u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0936\u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0942 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0925; \u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/span>; \u0926\u0938 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0942 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0925; \u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/span> (Shiwang jing)\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f: Stephen Teiser, &#8220;The Scripture of the Ten Kings&#8221;, Honolulu 1994; William LaFleur, &#8220;Liquid Life.<\/p><p>Abortion and Buddhism in Japan&#8221;, Princeton 1992; Robert Buswell, &#8220;The Formation of Ch&#8217;an Ideology in China and Korea&#8221;, Princeton 1989; Hans Steininger, &#8220;Buddhistische Pilgerst\u00e4tten Chinas&#8221;, Wiesbaden 1976; Robert Buswell und Donald Lopez, &#8220;Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism&#8221;, Princeton 2014; Klaus-Josef Notz, &#8220;Buddhismus&#8221;, Stuttgart 2002.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bd3d36b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bd3d36b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13f3cf2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13f3cf2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0924\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0925-\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0909\u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0936\u093e\u0928<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dcb5fa1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dcb5fa1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0905\u0928\u0939\u0941\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u093f\u0909\u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0936\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u094c \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924-\u0936\u093f\u0916\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u092e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u091c \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u092e\u0920 \u0914\u0930 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u0926\u0947\u0935\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u091c\u093e-\u0905\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0902; 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\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948; \u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u091c, \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u091c<\/span> \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0906\u0930\u094b\u0939\u0923-\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0902\u0917\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0927\u0942\u092a \u0905\u0930\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0924\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0925-\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 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elementor-element-85b530d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"85b530d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u092e\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u0905\u0935\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8258b86 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8258b86\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u091c\u093f\u0909\u0939\u0941\u0906-\u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u092d\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 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tabindex=\"0\">\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0935\u0926\u0902\u0924\u0940<\/span> \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947, \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0905\u0935\u0936\u0947\u0937-\u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>20\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0924\u0915 \u091c\u093f\u0909\u0939\u0941\u0906 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924-\u0936\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0908 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092d\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0941 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u0925\u0947; \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0924\u093e\u0902\u0917-\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u0947, \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 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\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930; \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/span> \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092e\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915-\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e \u091c\u094b \u0926\u093e\u0913 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948; \u0926\u093e\u0913\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0926\u093e\u0913\u0935\u093e\u0926<\/span> \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 Bernard Faure \u0928\u0947 \u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e-\u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22bf0c9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"22bf0c9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-436cae8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"436cae8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u091c\u093c\u094b-\u0909\u092a\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093e<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29b3aef elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"29b3aef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u091c\u093c\u094b \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0930\u0947, \u0936\u094d\u092e\u0936\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930-\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0937\u093e\u0923-\u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0938\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u0932 \u0925\u0948\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901, \u091f\u094b\u092a\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092f\u093e \u0916\u093f\u0932\u094c\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><p>\u092f\u0939 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0916\u092d\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091f\u094b\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930-\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0908 \u0938\u094c \u092e\u093f\u091c\u093c\u0941\u0915\u094b-\u091c\u093f\u091c\u093c\u094b-\u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><p>\u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u094b\u0915\u093e\u0915\u0941\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0905\u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0902\u0917\u0924 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 William LaFleur \u0914\u0930 Helen Hardacre \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0935\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0936\u094b\u0915-\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925-\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0906\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u0926\u0947\u0935\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u091c\u093e-\u0905\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930<\/span>-\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u0926\u0947\u0935\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u091c\u093e-\u0905\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930<\/span> \u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f-\u0935\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u092e\u0943\u0924\u093f-\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0906\u092f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3fe866f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3fe866f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3356a2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c3356a2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0942\u0924-\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0935<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-90b7018 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"90b7018\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0938\u093e\u0924\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930-\u092e\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u0947 15\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0942\u0924-\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0935 (\u0924\u093e\u0907\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u091c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0903 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902) \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0930\u094d\u092d-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0935\u0924\u093e \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093e-\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091a\u092f\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f<\/span> \u0938\u0947 \u0918\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0924\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930-\u092e\u093e\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0916\u0941\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 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tabindex=\"0\">\u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f<\/span> \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0924\u093e\u0902\u0917-\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948; <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093e-\u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0909\u092a\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093e-\u092a\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093f<\/span> &#8220;\u092f\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0928\u092a\u0947\u0928 \u0939\u0941\u0908&#8221; (Ullambana-\u0938\u092d\u093e) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u091a\u0930\u092e\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 Ullambana-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0942 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0925; \u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f51568 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8f51568\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7325a99 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7325a99\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0926\u0936\u0947\u0902\u0917 \u0926\u093e\u091c\u0940 \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0936\u093f\u0932\u0941\u0928-\u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d2b77a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d2b77a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0935\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0913\u0902<\/span> \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0942 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0925; \u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/span> (Dizang pusa benyuan jing) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924, &#8220;\u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0938 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0942 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0925; \u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/span>&#8221; (Dasheng Daji Dizang Shilun jing, Taisho 411) \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0948\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0925 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0926 Xuanzang \u0928\u0947 651 \u0908. \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0928-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0926\u0947\u0935\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939; \u0926\u0947\u0935\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0926\u0947\u0935\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 &#8220;\u0926\u0938 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u094b\u0927\u0915&#8221; \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0932 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>Zhiru Ng (&#8220;The Making of a Savior Bodhisattva&#8221;, Honolulu 2007) \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u091a\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0942 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0925; \u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/span> \u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0930\u094d\u092d-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0908\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930; \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/span> \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u092c\u0947\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0906\u0928-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0942 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0925; \u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/span> \u090f\u0915 \u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935\u0924\u0903 \u0938\u0941\u0908 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u093e\u0902\u0917-\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u091a\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2531f9b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2531f9b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8a4e916 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8a4e916\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u091b\u0939 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0915\u093e \u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7355a58 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7355a58\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0935\u0939 \u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0936\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f\u092e\u0941\u0928\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0935\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0948\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u091b\u0939 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 (\u0926\u0947\u0935, \u0905\u0938\u0941\u0930, \u092e\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f, \u092a\u0936\u0941, \u092d\u0942\u0916\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0924, \u0928\u093e\u0930\u0915\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0923\u0940) \u0915\u093e \u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0947\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0906\u0928-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0942 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0925; \u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/span> \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0936\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f\u092e\u0941\u0928\u093f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u094c\u0902\u092a\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u0942\u091c\u093e-\u092a\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935-\u0932\u094b\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0939\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930-\u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0940\u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0903 &#8220;\u0926\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u094b\u0932\u094b\u0915-\u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0913\u0902&#8221; (Shi Wang) \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u091c\u094b 9\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928 \u0935 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f-\u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e \u0924\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db7b191 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db7b191\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ead0df8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ead0df8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0941-\u091c\u093f\u091c\u093c\u094b \u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4247ee8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4247ee8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0936\u094d\u092e\u0936\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u091b\u0939 \u091c\u093f\u091c\u093c\u094b-\u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 (Roku-Jizo) \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u091b\u0939 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u093e \u0939\u0947\u0907\u0906\u0928-\u0915\u093e\u0932 (9\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0938\u0947 12\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0947\u0902\u0926\u093e\u0908-\u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/p><p>Hank Glassman (&#8220;The Face of Jizo&#8221;, Honolulu 2012) \u0928\u0947 Roku-Jizo \u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e-\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f\uac89\ubcf4\uae30\uc5d0 \u090f\u0915\u0930\u0942\u092a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><p>\u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928-\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902: \u0916\u0915\u094d\u0916\u0930-\u0926\u0902\u0921 (\u0928\u093e\u0930\u0915\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0923\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f), \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e\u092e\u0923\u093f, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0942 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0925; \u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/span>-\u092a\u0941\u091f\u093f\u0915\u093e, \u0915\u092e\u0932-\u0915\u0932\u0940\u0964 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u091f\u094b \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 Roku-Jizo-\u092a\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0935 \u0906\u091c \u092d\u0940 \u0924\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0925-\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0902\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b Roku-Jizo-Meguri \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u094c\u0916\u091f\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3fb8a91 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3fb8a91\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb04ed6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"eb04ed6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u092e\u093f\u091c\u093c\u0941\u0915\u094b-\u0915\u0941\u092f\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u094b\u0915-\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e0a53cc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e0a53cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u092e\u093f\u091c\u093c\u0941\u0915\u094b-\u0915\u0941\u092f\u094b-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u093e (\u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0943\u0924 \u092d\u094d\u0930\u0942\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u093f\u0936\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u092e\u0943\u0924\u093f-\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e\u0928) \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u0903 1948 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092d\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0948\u0927\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930-\u0909\u092a\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093e-\u092a\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0917 \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u0908\u0964 \u091c\u093f\u091c\u093c\u094b \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0928 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0902\u0917\u0924\u094b\u0902, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u0903 \u0909\u0928 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0935\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/p><p>William LaFleur (&#8220;Liquid Life&#8221;, Princeton 1992) \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u091c\u093c\u0941\u0915\u094b-\u0915\u0941\u092f\u094b \u0915\u0947 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e-\u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u093e \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0948\u0935\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0948: \u0915\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0915\u0941\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0938\u0947-\u0926\u0947\u0930\u093e \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u0926\u0947\u0935\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u091c\u093e-\u0905\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930<\/span> \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u091c\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u091c\u093f\u091c\u093c\u094b-\u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u0902\u091c\u094b\u090f \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0906\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b92766 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5b92766\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2068be5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2068be5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0935\u091c\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f8ac0c1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f8ac0c1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0924\u093f\u092c\u094d\u092c\u0924\u0940 \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0930\u094d\u092d (Sai Nyingpo) \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u0906\u0920 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 (rgyal sras chen po brgyad) \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u093e-\u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e-\u0924\u0941\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e \u0924\u093f\u092c\u094d\u092c\u0924\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0940\u0964<\/p><p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0942 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u0947\u0916\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932<\/span>-\u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941- \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u091c\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0942 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u0947\u0916\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0916\u0902\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964 Yael Bentor (&#8220;Consecration of Images and Stupas in Indo-Tibetan Tantric Buddhism&#8221;, Leiden 1996) \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0924\u093f\u092c\u094d\u092c\u0924\u0940 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093e-\u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0909\u092a\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093e-\u092a\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093f<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0915\u0940 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0942 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u0947\u0916\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932<\/span>-\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96aa37a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"96aa37a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-254f540 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"254f540\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u091c\u093f\u0909\u0939\u0941\u0906-\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d99b4f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4d99b4f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0905\u0928\u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0909\u0939\u0941\u0906 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924 \u0926\u0947\u0930-\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0917-\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0930\u094d\u092d-\u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f \u0915\u093e \u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924-\u0936\u0948\u0932\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 &#8220;\u091c\u093f\u0909\u0939\u0941\u0906-\u092f\u093f\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0941\u090f&#8221; \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u094b \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0927\u0941\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 UNESCO \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094b 2008 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0927\u0930\u094b\u0939\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0940\u0964<\/p><p>\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0920 1980 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093e-\u092a\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0911\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b-\u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092e\u0920\u0928\u0917\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u091c \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u0926\u0947\u0935\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u091c\u093e-\u0905\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930<\/span> \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0924-\u0906\u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0924\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0925-\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u093e\u0924\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930-\u092e\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u093e 30\u0935\u093e\u0901 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0926\u093f\u0928, \u091c\u092c \u0905\u0928\u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0916\u094b\u0902 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u091c\u094b \u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948; \u0924\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0925\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0924\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0925\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/span> \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f161d5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8f161d5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f87a44 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9f87a44\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ba2ceb3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ba2ceb3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0935\u0932\u094b\u0915\u093f\u0924\u0947\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong> \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0941\u0923\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930-\u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0905\u0935\u0932\u094b\u0915\u093f\u0924\u0947\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0923\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0928\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0924-\u0932\u094b\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0923\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940\u0964 \u0905\u0935\u0932\u094b\u0915\u093f\u0924\u0947\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u0940 \u0906\u092d\u0942\u0937\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0941\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092d\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0915\u094b \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong> \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u0903 \u092e\u0943\u0924 \u0905\u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 (mizuko) \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u090f\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b 12\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 20\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948; \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915-\u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0930\u0942\u092a\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0935\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0924\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0925<\/span> \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong> \u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0909\u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0936\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u093e <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0942 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0930-\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930-\u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f \u092f\u093e \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930-\u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930; \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/span> \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong> \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0942 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0930-\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930-\u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f \u092f\u093e \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930-\u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930; \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/span> \u0939\u0948 &#8220;om ha ha ha vismaye svaha&#8221;, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u091c\u093e\u092a \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u0903 \u090f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0924-\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0930\u094d\u092d, \u0928\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0930\u094d\u092d (\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924: &#8220;\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092d&#8221;) \u092e\u0939\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935-\u0935\u093f\u092d\u0942\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u091c\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0923\u0940 \u0928\u0930\u0915-\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947, \u0924\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0935\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964 \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0947 \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0902\u0917, \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u091c\u093c\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3274,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0930\u094d\u092d","_yoast_wpseo_title":"\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0930\u094d\u092d - \u0928\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935 | iWell Guard","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0930\u094d\u092d (\u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940: Jizo) \u0935\u0939 \u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0928\u0930\u0915 \u0924\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u091c\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0923\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0928 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0901\u0964 \u092e\u0943\u0924 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 - \u092a\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0947\u091a\u0928\u0964","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"","wesen_kultur":"","wesen_klasse":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-47435","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0930\u094d\u092d - \u0928\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935 | iWell Guard<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0930\u094d\u092d (\u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940: Jizo) \u0935\u0939 \u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0928\u0930\u0915 \u0924\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u091c\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0923\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0928 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0901\u0964 \u092e\u0943\u0924 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 - \u092a\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0947\u091a\u0928\u0964\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hi\/ksitigarbha\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hi_IN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0930\u094d\u092d\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0930\u094d\u092d (\u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940: Jizo) \u0935\u0939 \u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0928\u0930\u0915 \u0924\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u091c\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0923\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0928 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0901\u0964 \u092e\u0943\u0924 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 - \u092a\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0947\u091a\u0928\u0964\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hi\/ksitigarbha\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"iWell Guard\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-07-29T19:15:11+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" 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