{"id":47352,"date":"2026-07-29T19:07:06","date_gmt":"2026-07-29T19:07:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/damballa-2\/"},"modified":"2026-07-29T19:07:31","modified_gmt":"2026-07-29T19:07:31","slug":"damballa","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hi\/damballa\/","title":{"rendered":"Damballa"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"47352\" class=\"elementor elementor-47352 elementor-3057\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b44657 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3b44657\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8605030 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8605030\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c5f8f3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5c5f8f3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f7d489 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5f7d489\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Damballa, \u0935\u0942\u0921\u0942 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u092a-\u0926\u0947\u0935<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e02bbf3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e02bbf3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Damballa \u0935\u0942\u0921\u0942 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u092a-\u0926\u0947\u0935 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0926\u093f-\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e, \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f-\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948; \u0930\u0942\u092a\u0915, \u0905\u0932\u0947\u0917\u0930\u0940\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915-\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0915<\/span> \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u091c\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Damballa Wedo (\u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 Danbala \u0924\u0925\u093e Dambala \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948) \u0939\u0948\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u0935\u0942\u0921\u0942 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0932\u094b\u0906 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 Rada-\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0923\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u093f\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><p>\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u092f \u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u091c\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915\u0924\u093e \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928-\u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0930\u094d\u0926-\u0917\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 Damballa \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093e \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0928\u0940 Ayida Wedo, \u0907\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0927\u0928\u0941\u0937-\u0938\u0930\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0923\u0940, \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948; \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0932, \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0940\u092f \u0927\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0afd64a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"0afd64a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b77168 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"3b77168\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u0926\u0947\u0935\/\u0926\u0947\u0935\u0940: \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0935\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930-\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f-\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901, \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094d\u092f, \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u0928\u0928\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u091c\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f, \u092c\u0932\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930-\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964\">\u0926\u0947\u0935<\/span><a href=\"\/hi\/vodou-loa\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u0939\u0948\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908-\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u0905\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0942\u0921\u0942 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 Lwa \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0939\u0948\u0902; \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e-\u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u0905\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0948\u0930\u093f\u092c\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0908\u0964\">\u0935\u0942\u0921\u0942<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0d00b5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d0d00b5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1563d64 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"1563d64\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;\\u0907\\u0938 \\u092a\\u0943\\u0937\\u094d\\u0920 \\u092a\\u0930 \\u0915\\u094b\\u0908 \\u0936\\u0940\\u0930\\u094d\\u0937\\u0915 \\u0928\\u0939\\u0940\\u0902 \\u092e\\u093f\\u0932\\u093e\\u0964&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f-\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1563d64\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1563d64\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__1563d64\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8dc0f24 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8dc0f24\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8291ae0 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8291ae0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_vodou_damballa-1-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3280\" alt=\"Damballa - G\u00f6tter aus der Vodou-Tradition, historisch-illustrativ\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_vodou_damballa-1-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_vodou_damballa-1-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_vodou_damballa-1-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_vodou_damballa-1.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60c799a e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"60c799a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb037c9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"eb037c9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b47791 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2b47791\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u0905\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0942\u0932<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b091cf0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b091cf0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Damballa \u0915\u0947 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0935\u0924\u093e \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093e-\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091a\u092f\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f<\/span> \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0921\u093c\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u0905\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0940 Vodun \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u0947\u0928\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 Fon \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0938\u0940 Ewe \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 Dangbe \u0915\u094b Ouidah \u0928\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c-\u0938\u0930\u094d\u092a \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u0926\u0947\u0935\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u091c\u093e-\u0905\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u091c\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0930\u094d\u092a-\u0926\u0947\u0935\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0938\u0940 \u0928\u093e\u0907\u091c\u0940\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 Yoruba \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u092a-\u0926\u0947\u0935\u0924\u093e Oshunmare \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u091c\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0907\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0927\u0928\u0941\u0937-\u0938\u0930\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0923\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 Damballa \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0928\u0940 Ayida Wedo \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n<p><span data-nosnippet>Alfred M\u00e9traux \u0928\u0947 &#8220;Le vaudou ha\u00eftien&#8221; (1958) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0924\u093e-\u0938\u0948\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u0948\u0930\u093f\u092c\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0905\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0925\u093e \u0915\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0930\u094d\u092a-\u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 Fon \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u0941\u0908, \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0948\u0930\u093f\u092c\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0930\u0942\u092a\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/span><\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Leslie Desmangles \u0928\u0947 &#8220;The Faces of the Gods&#8221; (1992) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u0948\u0925\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930-\u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0906, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0915\u0930 \u092e\u0942\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u092a-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925\u0964<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9fa7ec6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9fa7ec6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8d31163 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8d31163\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-02dda42 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"02dda42\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Damballa \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0932\u094b\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0942\u0921\u0942 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a, \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0932\u094c\u0915\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0947\u0935 Bondye \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0941\u0935\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0903 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0906 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924 Damballa \u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924, \u0927\u0940\u0930, \u0917\u0930\u093f\u092e\u093e\u092e\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u094c\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><p>\u091c\u092c \u0935\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 &#8216;\u0918\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0947&#8217; (\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u0906 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0906\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926) \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0939 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u092e\u0942\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948; \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0939 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092b\u0941\u092b\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u092c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0915\u0941\u0932 \u091a\u0941\u092a \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0917\u0930\u093f\u092e\u093e \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 Gede \u092f\u093e Petwo \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u092f\u0941\u0935\u093e \u0932\u094b\u0906 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n<p><span data-nosnippet>Maya Deren \u0928\u0947 &#8220;Divine Horsemen&#8221; (1953) \u092e\u0947\u0902 Damballa \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0940\u092f \u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0940\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p><p>\u0935\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f Damballa \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093e \u0935\u0942\u0921\u0942 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928\u0924\u092e \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u0935\u0942\u0921\u0942-\u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0914\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e; \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f-\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0939\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f-\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0939<\/span> \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0930\u0923 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 Damballa \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0906-\u0906\u0939\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0916\u094b\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af86aaf e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"af86aaf\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6554189 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6554189\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ed9dc9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ed9dc9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Damballa \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902: \u0938\u0930\u094d\u092a, \u0936\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0924 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u091c\u0932, \u0905\u0902\u0921\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0927\u0928\u0941\u0937\u0964 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u092a \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0935\u0924\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092f\u093e\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0906\u0939\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e; \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928\u093e\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0906\u0939\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928<\/span> \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 &#8220;v\u00e8v\u00e8&#8221; \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0948\u0932\u0940\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0947 \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0926\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0920\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p><p>\u092f\u0947 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 Caduceus-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u092e\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0926\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u091f\u0947, \u0915\u0949\u092b\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u091a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0924 \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0924\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 Damballa \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092f\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0936\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0924 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u0926\u0947\u0935\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u091c\u093e-\u0905\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0902<\/span> \u0915\u094b \u0936\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0924 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u091c\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0948\u0935\u0947\u0926\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0921\u0947 (<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u090f\u0915 \u091a\u093f\u0939\u094d\u0928 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948; \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0938\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915<\/span>), \u091a\u093e\u0935\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><p>\u091c\u0932 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0939\u0948; \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 Damballa-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u0926\u0947\u0935\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u091c\u093e-\u0905\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0902<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u091c\u0932-\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u092a-\u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0927\u0928\u0941\u0937 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 Ayida Wedo \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u093e \u091a\u093e\u092a \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-06e048f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"06e048f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23de304 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"23de304\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0906\u0939\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u093e<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61254b2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"61254b2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Damballa \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e\u0928 Hounfor \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924 \u0935\u0942\u0921\u0942-\u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 Houngan (\u092a\u0941\u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940) \u092f\u093e Mambo (\u092a\u0941\u091c\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0928) Damballa \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0939\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 v\u00e8v\u00e8 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930-\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e, \u0922\u094b\u0932-\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0940\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u093e\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><p>\u0922\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u092f \u092e\u0902\u0926 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0930\u093f\u092e\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092f\u0941\u0935\u093e \u0932\u094b\u0906 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u091c\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930 \u0932\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u092c Damballa \u092a\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092f\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0903 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092b\u0941\u092b\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u092a-\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n<p><span data-nosnippet>Karen McCarthy Brown \u0928\u0947 &#8220;Mama Lola&#8221; (1991) \u092e\u0947\u0902 Brooklyn \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908-\u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u091c\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0942\u0921\u0942-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f Damballa \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p><p>\u092a\u0941\u091c\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0928 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0917\u0943\u0939-\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0935\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0943\u0924\u091c\u094d\u091e\u0924\u093e, \u092f\u093e\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941; \u092d\u0947\u0902\u091f, \u0928\u0948\u0935\u0947\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0928\u0948\u0935\u0947\u0926\u094d\u092f<\/span> \u0905\u0930\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0939\u0948\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u0935\u0942\u0921\u0942 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u094b\u0906 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u0935\u0948\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948; Damballa \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 &#8216;\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915-\u0932\u094b\u0906&#8217; \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0197f48 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0197f48\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e14e04 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8e14e04\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0938\u0902\u0924 \u092a\u0948\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6870ec3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6870ec3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0915\u0948\u0925\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915-\u0935\u0942\u0921\u0942 \u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 Damballa \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0924 \u092a\u0948\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0906\u092f\u0930\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092e\u093e-\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0903 \u0909\u0928 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0947 \u0906\u092f\u0930\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><p>\u092f\u0939 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0924 \u092a\u0948\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f Damballa \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u092a \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u092a \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092e\u093e-\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0942\u0921\u0942-\u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0948\u0925\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n<p>Leslie Desmangles \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0935\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928; \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e-\u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f, \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u091c\u093c\u094d\u092e\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0926<\/span> \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0915\u094b &#8216;\u0906\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e\u0926\u0928&#8217; \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948: \u0914\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u091c\u092c \u0905\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0935\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u091c\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0925\u0940, \u0915\u0948\u0925\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092f \u0906\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/p><p>Damballa \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u091c\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0924 \u092a\u0948\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0925\u0940, \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0914\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0925\u0940, \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u0907\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u0906\u091c \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u0935\u0942\u0921\u0942 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f695d1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8f695d1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aaf9d55 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"aaf9d55\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Damballa \u0914\u0930 Ayida Wedo<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a46f9cc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a46f9cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Damballa \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0939 Ayida Wedo, \u0907\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0927\u0928\u0941\u0937-\u0938\u0930\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0923\u0940, \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0940\u092f \u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902: Damballa \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0948\u0924\u093f\u091c, \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0902; Ayida Wedo \u090a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u0930, \u0926\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0927\u0928\u0941\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><p>\u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 v\u00e8v\u00e8 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0903 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u092a \u092a\u0930\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u0940\u092e\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0917\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u092e\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0926\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u0905\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0940-\u0915\u0948\u0930\u093f\u092c\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/p>\n\n<p>Joan Dayan \u0928\u0947 &#8220;Haiti, History, and the Gods&#8221; (1995) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938 \u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0948\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0915-\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948: Damballa \u0914\u0930 Ayida Wedo \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0924\u0941\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0935-\u092f\u0941\u0917\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0935\u0942\u0921\u0942 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u093f\u0924\u0943\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915-\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0948\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-081ed1a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"081ed1a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d929ef elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1d929ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0939\u0948\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 Damballa<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fbf45bb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fbf45bb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0939\u0948\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 Damballa \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093e \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e (\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0915\u0930 New York \u0914\u0930 Miami), \u0915\u0928\u093e\u0921\u093e (Montreal), \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u092b\u0948\u0932 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964 Brooklyn, New Orleans \u0914\u0930 Miami \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c \u0935\u0942\u0921\u0942-\u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 Damballa \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u091c\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Elizabeth McAlister \u0928\u0947 &#8220;Rara!&#8221; (2002) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f Damballa \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0913\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0928\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u090f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0935\u0939 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0924\u091f\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948; \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e-\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e-\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902 Damballa \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0936\u0903 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964 Yvonne Daniel, Patrick Bellegarde-Smith \u0914\u0930 Claudine Michel \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0936\u094b\u0927\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092e\u0942\u0932\u0924\u0903 \u0939\u0948\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u093e \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0917\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0940-\u0915\u0948\u0930\u093f\u092c\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u0921\u093c\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u094b\u090f\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5032134 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5032134\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a1703a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7a1703a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Damballa \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u094b\u0927-\u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c9c4f4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5c9c4f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Damballa \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u092a\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u092e\u094c\u0916\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928-\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 Houngan \u0914\u0930 Mambo \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0903 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928\u0930\u0940-\u0915\u0948\u0925\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Wade Davis \u0928\u0947 &#8220;The Serpent and the Rainbow&#8221; (1985) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u0943-\u0935\u0928\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u0906\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u0906\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0926\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f, \u0930\u0940\u0924\u093f-\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930; \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928, \u092b\u094b\u0915\u0932\u094b\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928<\/span> \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0918\u093e\u091f\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0925 Maya Deren \u0915\u0940 &#8220;Divine Horsemen&#8221; \u0914\u0930 Alfred M\u00e9traux \u0915\u0940 &#8220;Le vaudou ha\u00eftien&#8221; \u092c\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 Karen McCarthy Brown, Leslie Desmangles, Elizabeth McAlister, Joan Dayan \u0914\u0930 Claudine Michel \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0915 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 Damballa \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0935\u0942\u0921\u0942 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0926\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 Damballa \u090f\u0915 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092d\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 &#8216;\u0926\u0947\u0935&#8217; \u092f\u093e &#8216;<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u093e<\/span>&#8216; \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-676a916 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"676a916\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d27f0e0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d27f0e0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Rada-\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd39d3b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dd39d3b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Damballa \u0939\u0948\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u0935\u0942\u0921\u0942 \u092e\u0947\u0902 Rada-\u0932\u094b\u0906 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0932\u094b\u0906-\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928\u0924\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964 Rada-\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930 (&#8220;rite Rada&#8221;) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0906 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u0905\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0940 Vodun, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0915\u0930 Dahomey \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><p>Rada-\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 Damballa \u0914\u0930 Ayida Wedo \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 Legba (\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u092a\u093e\u0932), Loko (\u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0915), Ayizan, Erzulie Freda, Agwe (\u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0906), Sobo \u0914\u0930 Bade \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><p>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924 Petwo-\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930 (&#8220;rite Petwo&#8221;) \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0924\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0932\u0940\u091c\u093c, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 Taino \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0917\u094d\u0930, \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>Damballa \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0941\u091c\u093c\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 Rada-\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0918\u093e\u091f\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 Houngan \u092f\u093e Mambo Legba \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926, \u091c\u094b \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0916\u094b\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f Rada-\u0932\u094b\u0906 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921-\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Alfred M\u00e9traux \u0928\u0947 1948 \u092e\u0947\u0902 Marbial \u092e\u0947\u0902 &#8220;Legba, Loko, Ayizan, Damballa&#8221; \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 Hounfor \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0925\u093e\u0964 Petwo \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0939\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0903 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0914\u0930 Rada-\u0922\u094b\u0932-\u0938\u0947\u091f (&#8220;tanbou Rada&#8221;) \u0938\u0947 Petwo-\u0922\u094b\u0932-\u0938\u0947\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925\u0964<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f4c04a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0f4c04a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dec3ffc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dec3ffc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Dahomey, Dangbe \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eaa0006 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"eaa0006\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Damballa \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u0905\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935-\u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094b Dahomey \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f (\u0906\u091c \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u092c\u0947\u0928\u093f\u0928) \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0930\u092c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092a\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0905\u091c\u0917\u0930 Dangbe \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u091c\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0925\u0940, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u093e <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u0926\u0947\u0935\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u091c\u093e-\u0905\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930<\/span> 17\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u0947 Ouidah \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u091f\u0932\u093e\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u093e\u0938-\u092c\u0902\u0926\u0930\u0917\u093e\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Melville Herskovits \u0928\u0947 &#8220;Dahomey: An Ancient West African Kingdom&#8221; (1938) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u092a-\u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u0930\u092c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f Dangbe \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f Vodun-\u0926\u0947\u0935\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0917 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u092a \u0915\u094b Dahomey \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0940\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0935-\u092f\u0941\u0917\u0932 Mawu-Lisa \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0915 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0935\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>Suzanne Preston Blier \u0928\u0947 &#8220;African Vodun: Art, Psychology, and Power&#8221; (Chicago 1995) \u092e\u0947\u0902 Dahomey \u0915\u0940 &#8220;bocio&#8221; \u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 v\u00e8v\u00e8 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u0932\u093e-\u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0918\u093e\u091f\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Robin Law \u0928\u0947 &#8220;Ouidah: The Social History of a West African Slaving Port&#8221; (Athens, OH 2004) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0938 \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 Ouidah \u0915\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0905\u091f\u0932\u093e\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0902\u0926\u0930\u0917\u093e\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947 Saint-Domingue \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p><p>Damballa \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 Fon \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 &#8220;Dan&#8221; (\u0938\u0930\u094d\u092a) \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0939\u0948\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0908 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948: Damballa, Danbala, Dambala\u0964 \u0909\u092a\u0928\u093e\u092e &#8220;Wedo&#8221; &#8220;Ouidah&#8221; \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u0905\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0917\u092e-\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b8cfed5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b8cfed5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e623914 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e623914\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Lave-t\u00e8t \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u093e<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5369032 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5369032\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094b Damballa \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0903 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u0908 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948; \u0926\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0926\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/span> \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0915\u0930 &#8220;lave-t\u00e8t&#8221; (&#8216;\u0938\u093f\u0930-\u0927\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0908&#8217;) \u0915\u0940 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0914\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e; \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f-\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0939\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f-\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0939<\/span> \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 &#8220;kanzo&#8221;-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u0908 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948; \u0926\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0926\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0932\u094b\u0906 \u0926\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0915\u093e &#8216;\u0938\u093f\u0930 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948&#8217;, \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0932\u094b\u0906 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915-\u0932\u094b\u0906 (&#8220;met-t\u00e8t&#8221;) \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u090f\u0915 &#8216;Damballa-\u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940&#8217; \u092f\u093e &#8216;Damballa-\u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930&#8217; \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948: \u0938\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u093f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0924 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u0924\u0940\u0916\u0947 \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0939\u0947\u091c\u093c, \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0902\u0921\u0947-\u0928\u0948\u0935\u0947\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f Damballa-\u0917\u0940\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928\u0964<\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>Karen McCarthy Brown \u0928\u0947 &#8220;Mama Lola: A Vodou Priestess in Brooklyn&#8221; (Berkeley 1991, \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938 \u0926\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f Damballa \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092a\u0940\u0922\u093c\u0940-\u0926\u0930-\u092a\u0940\u0922\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Patrick Bellegarde-Smith \u0914\u0930 Claudine Michel \u0928\u0947 &#8220;Haitian Vodou: Spirit, Myth, and Reality&#8221; (Bloomington 2006) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0932\u094b\u0906-\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0939\u0948\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 &#8220;met-t\u00e8t&#8221; \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928-\u0906\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0964<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a32010 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5a32010\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e8ee1e6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e8ee1e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-07066e6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"07066e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-nosnippet>\u0932\u0902\u092c\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0924\u0915 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0924\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0942\u0921\u0942 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0940\u0921\u093c\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e\u0964 1685 \u0915\u0947 Code Noir \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 1804 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0940\u0921\u093c\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u093e: 1864, 1896 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 1941 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0948\u0925\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0947 Lescot \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 &#8216;campagnes anti-superstitieuses&#8217; \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>1987 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e-\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0940, \u0914\u0930 4 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0932 2003 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f Jean-Bertrand Aristide \u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u0942\u0921\u0942 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u091c\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u090f, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f-\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>Kate Ramsey \u0928\u0947 &#8220;The Spirits and the Law: Vodou and Power in Haiti&#8221; (Chicago 2011) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940-\u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0915\u0930 New York, Miami \u0914\u0930 Montreal \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u0947\u0926\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948: &#8220;KOSANBA&#8221; (Congress of Santa Barbara) \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0935\u0942\u0921\u0942 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p><p>Damballa \u0907\u0938 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0932\u094b\u0906 \u092c\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093e New York \u0914\u0930 Miami \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0940-\u092d\u093e\u0937\u0940 \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u092f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093f \u0928\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928-\u091c\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67bd418 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"67bd418\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b6f509 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5b6f509\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b906e9d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b906e9d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f:<\/p><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Alfred M\u00e9traux, &#8220;Le vaudou ha\u00eftien&#8221; (Paris 1958, deutsch &#8220;Voodoo in Haiti&#8221;, Stuttgart 1959).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Maya Deren, &#8220;Divine Horsemen: The Living Gods of Haiti&#8221; (New York 1953).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Karen McCarthy Brown, &#8220;Mama Lola: A Vodou Priestess in Brooklyn&#8221; (Berkeley 1991, erweiterte Ausgabe 2010).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Leslie G. Desmangles, &#8220;The Faces of the Gods: Vodou and Roman Catholicism in Haiti&#8221; (Chapel Hill 1992).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>La\u00ebnnec Hurbon, &#8220;Le barbare imaginaire&#8221; (Paris 1988) und &#8220;Dieu dans le vaudou ha\u00eftien&#8221; (Paris 1972).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Elizabeth McAlister, &#8220;Rara! Vodou, Power, and Performance in Haiti and Its Diaspora&#8221; (Berkeley 2002).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Kate Ramsey, &#8220;The Spirits and the Law: Vodou and Power in Haiti&#8221; (Chicago 2011).<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span data-nosnippet>\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u0905\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930: Melville J. Herskovits, &#8220;Dahomey: An Ancient West African Kingdom&#8221; (New York 1938); Suzanne Preston Blier, &#8220;African Vodun: Art, Psychology, and Power&#8221; (Chicago 1995); Robin Law, &#8220;Ouidah: The Social History of a West African Slaving Port 1727-1892&#8221; (Athens, OH 2004).<\/span><\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924: M\u00e9d\u00e9ric-Louis-\u00c9lie Moreau de Saint-M\u00e9ry, &#8220;Description topographique, physique, civile, politique et historique de la partie fran\u00e7aise de l&#8217;isle Saint-Domingue&#8221; (Philadelphia 1797).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>\u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0925 <a href=\"\/hi\/sahitya-suchi\/\">\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d-\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940<\/a> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Damballa, \u0935\u0942\u0921\u0942 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u092a-\u0926\u0947\u0935 Damballa \u0935\u0942\u0921\u0942 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u092a-\u0926\u0947\u0935 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0926\u093f-\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e, \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915-\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u091c\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Damballa Wedo (\u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 Danbala \u0924\u0925\u093e Dambala \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948) \u0939\u0948\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u0935\u0942\u0921\u0942 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0932\u094b\u0906 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 Rada-\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0923\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u093f\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3280,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Damballa","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Damballa - \u0935\u0942\u0921\u0942 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u092a-\u0926\u0947\u0935 | iWell Guard","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Damballa Wedo \u0935\u0942\u0921\u0942 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u092a-\u0926\u0947\u0935 \u0939\u0948\u0902 - \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0932\u094b\u0906 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e, Ayida Wedo \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u092a-\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0964","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"","wesen_kultur":"","wesen_klasse":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-47352","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Damballa - \u0935\u0942\u0921\u0942 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u092a-\u0926\u0947\u0935 | iWell Guard<\/title>\n<meta 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