{"id":47187,"date":"2026-07-29T18:53:06","date_gmt":"2026-07-29T18:53:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be\/"},"modified":"2026-07-29T18:53:29","modified_gmt":"2026-07-29T18:53:29","slug":"tara","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hi\/tara\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"47187\" class=\"elementor elementor-47187 elementor-3036\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac84f4f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ac84f4f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-278c97d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"278c97d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c7c860e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c7c860e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16a62f8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"16a62f8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e, \u0915\u0930\u0941\u0923\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dca5589 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dca5589\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e (Tara) \u092e\u0939\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u0903 \u0924\u093f\u092c\u094d\u092c\u0924\u0940 \u0935\u091c\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0938\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935-\u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e (\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924: \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e, &#8220;\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940&#8221;) \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0923\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0930-\u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 &#8220;\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939&#8221; \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f (\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0923) \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0938 \u0924\u091f \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><p>\u0935\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902; \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0924 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0940\u0938 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e-\u0930\u0942\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ebefbe5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ebefbe5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13ef84c elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"13ef84c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u0926\u0947\u0935\/\u0926\u0947\u0935\u0940: \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0935\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930-\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f-\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901, \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094d\u092f, \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u0928\u0928\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u091c\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f, \u092c\u0932\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930-\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964\">\u0926\u0947\u0935\u0924\u093e<\/span><a href=\"\/hi\/bauddha-dharma\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902, \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-\u0926\u0947\u0935\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0924-\u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0930\u0915-\u092a\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0964\">\u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a426fdd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a426fdd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f43b85 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"6f43b85\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;\\u0907\\u0938 \\u092a\\u0943\\u0937\\u094d\\u0920 \\u092a\\u0930 \\u0915\\u094b\\u0908 \\u0936\\u0940\\u0930\\u094d\\u0937\\u0915 \\u0928\\u0939\\u0940\\u0902 \\u092e\\u093f\\u0932\\u093e\\u0964&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f-\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__6f43b85\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__6f43b85\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__6f43b85\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-135de0d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"135de0d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6dd0c4d iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6dd0c4d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_buddhismus_tara-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3278\" alt=\"Tara - G\u00f6tter aus der Buddhismus-Tradition, historisch-illustrativ\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_buddhismus_tara-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_buddhismus_tara-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_buddhismus_tara-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_buddhismus_tara.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cd65524 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cd65524\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb1ea1b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"eb1ea1b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e0a479 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5e0a479\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a625c6c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a625c6c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091b\u0920\u0940-\u0938\u093e\u0924\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0908\u0938\u0935\u0940 \u0924\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0928\u093e\u0932\u0902\u0926\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0932-\u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f (8\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0938\u0947 12\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940) \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0932\u0932\u093f\u0924\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0915-\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0948\u0930 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0932\u091f\u0915\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 &#8211; \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e-\u0928\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0936\u0924\u0915 (\u0906\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094c \u0906\u0920 \u0928\u093e\u092e) \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e-\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0924\u093f\u092c\u094d\u092c\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093e 8\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0926-\u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0924\u093f\u092c\u094d\u092c\u0924\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u0903 \u0917\u0947\u0932\u0941\u0917-\u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0938\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0928 \u0917\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094b \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948: \u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0943\u0915\u0941\u091f\u0940 \u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0947\u0902\u091a\u0947\u0902\u0917 \u0936\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0924 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><p>\u092f\u0939 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0906\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928, \u091c\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0903 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948; \u0939\u0947\u091c\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u0940, \u0938\u0902\u0924-\u0915\u0925\u093e\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0935\u0926\u0902\u0924\u0940<\/span> \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948; \u092f\u0939 11\u0935\u0940\u0902-12\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0924\u093f\u092c\u094d\u092c\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 David Snellgrove (&#8220;Indo-Tibetan Buddhism&#8221;, London 1987) \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935-\u0909\u092a\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u093f\u0926\u092e-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8d1f796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8d1f796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1867403 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1867403\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0924 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2308a9d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2308a9d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e (\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924: \u0936\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e, \u0924\u093f\u092c\u094d\u092c\u0924\u0940: \u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932\u092e\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0902\u0917\u0941) \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0935\u0924\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092f\u093e\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0906\u0939\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e; \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928\u093e\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0906\u0939\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928<\/span> \u092a\u0930 \u0936\u0940\u0918\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><p>\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0930\u0947 \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0926\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0948\u0930 \u0915\u092e\u0932-\u0906\u0938\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u0930\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0926\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u0926-\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0939\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0940\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0932-\u0915\u0932\u0940 (\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0932) \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0942 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0930-\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930-\u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f \u092f\u093e \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930-\u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930; \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/span> &#8220;\u0950 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0924\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0924\u0941\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0939\u093e&#8221; \u0924\u093f\u092c\u094d\u092c\u0924\u0940 \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0924 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e (\u0938\u093f\u0924\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e, \u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092a\u094b) \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u093e\u092f\u0941, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u092e\u0932-\u0906\u0938\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u093e\u091c\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0902; \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0924 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902 &#8211; \u090f\u0915 \u0932\u0932\u093e\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915-\u090f\u0915 \u0939\u093e\u0925-\u092a\u093e\u0901\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0925\u0947\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 &#8211; \u091c\u094b \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0941\u0923\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092e\u093e-\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948: \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915, \u0924\u094d\u0935\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u0964 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0925\u093e\u0917\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0924\u0943\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e-\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u092d\u0935-\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0940\u0938 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e-\u0930\u0942\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u0907\u0938 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 &#8211; \u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0927\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-\u0930\u0942\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930-\u0930\u0942\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f50a183 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f50a183\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d6b06f1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d6b06f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u092e\u093f\u0925\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0906\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928-\u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a8b6bd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3a8b6bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0924\u093f\u092c\u094d\u092c\u0924\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e-\u0915\u0925\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092f\u0947\u0936\u0947 \u0926\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935-\u092f\u0941\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p><p>\u091c\u092c \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0932\u093e\u0939 \u0926\u0940 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u0905\u0917\u0932\u0947 \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937 \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0935\u0939 \u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u094d\u0935-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u0924\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0926\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940-\u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0932\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0940 \u091c\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0923\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947\u0964<\/p><p>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e-\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0939\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930-\u0935\u093f\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0964 Anne Klein (&#8220;Meeting the Great Bliss Queen&#8221;, Boston 1995) \u0907\u0938 \u0906\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u091a\u0947\u0924 \u0932\u0948\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u092a\u093f\u0924\u0943\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0939\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e-\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 &#8220;\u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e&#8221; \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 &#8211; \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u091c\u094b \u0935\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093e, \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0924\u093e\u0930, \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u0915\u0938\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948; \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940-\u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0941\u0923\u093e \u0905\u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c6e79f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4c6e79f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-992b0fd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"992b0fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u093e, \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e\u0928<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c1a9105 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c1a9105\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e-\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u092a, \u0935\u093f\u091c\u093c\u0941\u0905\u0932\u093e\u0907\u091c\u093c\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0948\u0935\u0947\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 &#8220;\u0950 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0924\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0924\u0941\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0939\u093e&#8221; \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0926\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0939\u0928 \u090f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0924-\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u093e (\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0941\u092a\u091a\u0947\u0928) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>&#8220;\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0940\u0938 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924\u093f&#8221; (Namastare ekavimsati-stotra) \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0924\u093f\u092c\u094d\u092c\u0924\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924, \u092c\u093e\u0930-\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e; \u0930\u0940\u0924\u093f, \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e\u0928\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0909\u092a\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093e-\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f<\/span> \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0917 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u093c\u0941\u0905\u0932\u093e\u0907\u091c\u093c\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u0926\u0947\u0935\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u091c\u093e-\u0905\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0926\u0947\u0935\u0924\u093e<\/span> \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a, \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u0926\u0947\u0935\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u091c\u093e-\u0905\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932<\/span> \u0915\u094b \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0924\u093f\u092c\u094d\u092c\u0924\u0940 \u0935\u091c\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092f\u093f\u0926\u092e (\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928-\u0926\u0947\u0935\u0924\u093e) \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b &#8211; \u0928 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0915\u094b &#8211; \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u0947\u0924\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Stephan Beyer \u0928\u0947 &#8220;The Cult of Tara&#8221; (Berkeley 1973) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0924\u093f\u092c\u094d\u092c\u0924\u0940 \u092e\u0920-\u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e\u0928-\u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091a\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0906\u091c \u092d\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d-\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0925 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e45f64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7e45f64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7763cb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b7763cb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u092e\u0939\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b42bb6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4b42bb6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0924\u093f\u092c\u094d\u092c\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932, \u092e\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u092c\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0932\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u091c\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0939\u0948\u0902; \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937 \u092f\u093e \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917-\u0905\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0905\u0935\u0932\u094b\u0915\u093f\u0924\u0947\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940-\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0917\u0941\u0906\u0928 \u092f\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0932\u0902\u0915\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923-\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935-\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e68adea e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e68adea\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9a4e48d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9a4e48d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0935\u091c\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef4d88b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ef4d88b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0935\u091c\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927-\u0915\u0941\u0932\u094b\u0902 (\u0915\u0941\u0932) \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948; \u092a\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u0903 \u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0905\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093e\u092d \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0926\u094d\u092e- (\u0915\u092e\u0932-) \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u091f\u0928-\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0905\u0935\u0932\u094b\u0915\u093f\u0924\u0947\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0964<\/p><p>\u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a \u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927-\u0915\u0941\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928-\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0948\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923\u094d\u0921\u0940\u092f \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0928 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u0915 \u0932\u094b\u0915-\u0926\u0947\u0935\u0940\u0964 Donald Lopez \u0928\u0947 &#8220;Buddhism. An Introduction and Guide&#8221; (London 2001) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0924\u093f\u092c\u094d\u092c\u0924\u0940 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0926\u0947\u0935\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939; \u0926\u0947\u0935\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0926\u0947\u0935\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932<\/span> \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a15e773 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a15e773\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-350fd59 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"350fd59\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0935\u0932\u094b\u0915\u093f\u0924\u0947\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bdca0b7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bdca0b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0906\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928-\u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0909\u0928 \u0905\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0905\u0935\u0932\u094b\u0915\u093f\u0924\u0947\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0923\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0941\u0903\u0916 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0915\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u093e\u090f \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0926\u094b \u0915\u092e\u0932-\u0905\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0924 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u091f \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0902\u0964<\/p><p>\u092f\u0939 \u0935\u0902\u0936\u093e\u0935\u0932\u0940 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0930\u0941\u0923\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0935\u0932\u094b\u0915\u093f\u0924\u0947\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e-\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0906\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u094b \u092e\u0942\u0932\u0924\u0903 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u0915 \u092a\u0942\u091c\u093e-\u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0920\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0921\u093c \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0932-\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0932\u094b\u0915\u093f\u0924\u0947\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930-\u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091a\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0940\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ebf3057 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ebf3057\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48bcadc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48bcadc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f1ee611 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f1ee611\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>1970 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u0903 \u0924\u093f\u092c\u094d\u092c\u0924-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940-\u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><p>\u0906\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e Tsultrim Allione \u0928\u0947 &#8220;Women of Wisdom&#8221; (London 1984) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0932\u092d \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u093e-\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0928\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0908\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930; \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940-\u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f-\u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9d0628 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f9d0628\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e0b227 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4e0b227\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b62f9d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b62f9d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924: Aryatara-namashtottarashataka; Tara-Tantra; Sarvatathagatamatrtara-Visvakarmabhava-Tantra; &#8220;Lob auf die einundzwanzig Taras&#8221; (Namastare ekavimsati-stotra).<\/p>\n<p>\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f: Stephan Beyer, &#8220;The Cult of Tara&#8221;, Berkeley 1973; David Snellgrove, &#8220;Indo-Tibetan Buddhism&#8221;, London 1987; Anne Klein, &#8220;Meeting the Great Bliss Queen&#8221;, Boston 1995; Tsultrim Allione, &#8220;Women of Wisdom&#8221;, London 1984; Donald Lopez, &#8220;Buddhism. An Introduction and Guide&#8221;, London 2001; Robert Buswell und Donald Lopez, &#8220;Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism&#8221;, Princeton 2014.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b3647d0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b3647d0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29258d8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"29258d8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0940\u0938 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e-\u0930\u0942\u092a<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-237f159 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"237f159\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0940\u0938 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e-\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935-\u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092a\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091a\u092f; \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930-\u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0925\u093e\u0917\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0924\u0943\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e-\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923, \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u0915 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e-\u0917\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091a\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f-\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0930\u0942\u092a, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0940\u0930\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e, &#8220;\u0936\u0940\u0918\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940&#8221; \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092a\u093e\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u094d\u0935\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0938\u092a\u094d\u0924\u092e \u0930\u0942\u092a, \u0935\u091c\u094d\u0930 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e, \u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0927\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941-\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0906\u0939\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><p>\u090f\u0915\u093e\u0926\u0936 \u0930\u0942\u092a, \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0923 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e, \u0938\u092e\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0927\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0940\u0938\u0935\u0940\u0902, \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u0923\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e, &#8220;\u0938\u092c \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940&#8221; \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0938\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><p>\u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948; \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0902\u0917\u092e\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0947\u0932\u0941\u0917 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092c\u0932-\u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 Stephan Beyer \u0928\u0947 &#8220;The Cult of Tara&#8221; \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e-\u0915\u093e\u0917\u094d\u092f\u0942 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e2374d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1e2374d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ea53bb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1ea53bb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930-\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e09256b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e09256b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0924\u093f\u092c\u094d\u092c\u0924\u0940 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930-\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u091b\u0939 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u093e-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u091f\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u093c\u0941\u0905\u0932\u093e\u0907\u091c\u093c\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0908 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0947\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e-\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u091c\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0939\u0948, \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e\u0928-\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092a\u0942\u091c\u0928\u0940\u092f <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0948\u0935\u0940\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u091c\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0926\u0947\u0935\u0924\u093e<\/span> \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u094b\u0917-\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u0926\u0947\u0935\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u091c\u093e-\u0905\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932<\/span>-\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092f\u093f\u0926\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-\u092f\u094b\u0917-\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u091c\u094b \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0924\u092e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0939\u0948, \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e-\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u093f\u092c\u094d\u092c\u0924\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-\u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091a\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930-\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e-\u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0915 \u0939\u0948; \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-\u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35e89fa e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"35e89fa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d37ada7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d37ada7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0924\u093f\u092c\u094d\u092c\u0924\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092e\u093e-\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-80ef122 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"80ef122\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092e\u093e-\u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0916\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u093e-\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0925\u094b\u0902 (\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u093e-\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0925, \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938-\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0932\u093f\u0924\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0926\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0948\u0930 \u0915\u092e\u0932-\u0906\u0938\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u0930\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0926\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0939\u093e\u0925 \u0935\u0930\u0926-\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e (\u0935\u0930-\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0939\u093e\u0925 \u0928\u0940\u0932\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0932-\u0915\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0921\u0902\u0920\u0932 \u0925\u093e\u092e\u0947 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0915\u0902\u0927\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0916\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0937\u094b\u0921\u0936-\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f\u093e \u092f\u0941\u0935\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u092d\u0942\u0937\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947, \u0924\u0947\u0930\u0939 \u0905\u0932\u0902\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a \u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927-\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u0941\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0924 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u092e\u0932-\u0906\u0938\u0928 (\u0935\u091c\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0915) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u093e\u091c\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0926\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0939\u093e\u0925 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u0930\u0926-\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0936\u0930\u0923-\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0924 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-25ecec2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"25ecec2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-721226c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"721226c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u092a\u093e-\u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aa779e7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"aa779e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0924\u093f\u092c\u094d\u092c\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0924\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915\u0941-\u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e, \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u092a\u093e-\u0935\u0902\u0936, \u0915\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e-\u0909\u092a\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u092a\u093e \u0926\u0941\u0938\u0941\u092e \u0916\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0928\u092a\u093e (1110 \u0938\u0947 1193) \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e-\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0925\u0947, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f-\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940\u0964 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u092a\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940 (1204 \u0938\u0947 1283) \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0925\u0940, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u0935\u0928-\u0935\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0930\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e-\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p><p>\u0924\u092c \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e-\u0915\u093e\u0917\u094d\u092f\u0942 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e-\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0941\u092e\u091f\u0947\u0915 (\u0938\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0915\u093f\u092e) \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u094d\u0938\u0941\u0930\u092a\u0942 (\u0924\u093f\u092c\u094d\u092c\u0924) \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0920\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u091c \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935-\u0909\u092a\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0905\u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924-\u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d4b2cb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6d4b2cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f21dcc3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f21dcc3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u092e\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73b9099 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73b9099\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u092e\u093e\u0932\u093e, 11\u0935\u0940\u0902-12\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 312 \u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u093c\u0941\u0905\u0932\u093e\u0907\u091c\u093c\u0947\u0936\u0928-\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u0928, \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e-\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 21 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0925 \u0905\u0915\u0947\u0932\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923-\u0930\u0942\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928-\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0942 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0930-\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930-\u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f \u092f\u093e \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930-\u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930; \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/span>-\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925\u0964 Benoytosh Bhattacharyya \u0928\u0947 1925 \u0914\u0930 1928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u094c\u0926\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0928 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 &#8220;Indian Buddhist Iconography&#8221; (\u0915\u0932\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e 1958) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p><p>\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u092e\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0925 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935\u0924\u0903 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0936\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u0932\u0902\u0926\u093e \u092e\u0920\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0906\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0908\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930; \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/span> \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u0940\u0918\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0924\u093f\u092c\u094d\u092c\u0924\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u091c \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0917\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092a\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091a\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924; \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0915\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0915<\/span> \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-02851a7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"02851a7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b57001 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9b57001\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0905\u0924\u0940\u0936 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930\u0923<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e80ed7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e80ed7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0924\u0940\u0936 \u0926\u0940\u092a\u0902\u0915\u0930 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 (982 \u0938\u0947 1054) \u0915\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0918\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 &#8220;\u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u092a\u0925\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0940\u092a&#8221; (\u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f-\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0940\u092a\u0915) \u0915\u0926\u092e-\u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932-\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0925 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0924\u0940\u0936 \u0928\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e-\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0924\u093f\u092c\u094d\u092c\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0935\u0939 \u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092e \u0924\u094b\u0928\u092a\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0926\u092e-\u0906\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0947\u0932\u0941\u0917-\u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964<\/p><p>\u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0924\u0940\u0936 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0907\u0937\u094d\u091f-\u0926\u0947\u0935\u0940 (\u092f\u093f\u0926\u092e) \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u091c\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092e\u093e \u0938\u0926\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0930\u094b\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0924\u093f\u092c\u094d\u092c\u0924\u0940 \u0924\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0917\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 Robert Beer (&#8220;The Encyclopedia of Tibetan Symbols and Motifs&#8221;, Boston 1999) \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0905\u0924\u0940\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e-\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f-\u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092e\u093e-\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0924\u0903 \u0924\u093f\u092c\u094d\u092c\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44061b1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"44061b1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ae7319c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ae7319c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092e\u0923\u093f-\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0941\u0939\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e2723f6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e2723f6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e-\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u090f\u0938\u094b\u091f\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092e\u0923\u093f-\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e (\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e &#8220;\u092e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0923\u093f&#8221; \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902) \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0924\u0915\u092a\u0941 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0925\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917-\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930-\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0917\u0947\u0932\u0941\u0917-\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092a\u093e\u092c\u094b\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0915\u093e \u0930\u093f\u0928\u092a\u094b\u091a\u0947 (1878 \u0938\u0947 1941) \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/p><p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0926\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0932\u093e\u092e\u093e \u0917\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0941\u092c \u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u094b \u0906\u091c \u0917\u0947\u0932\u0941\u0917-\u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938-\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u093f\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092e\u0923\u093f-\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u093e\u091c\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u092e\u0932 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u091c\u094d\u0930 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e-\u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f-\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e-\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0924\u092e \u0938\u0940\u0922\u093c\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c8e0a60 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c8e0a60\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d9c553d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d9c553d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f-\u0924\u093f\u092c\u094d\u092c\u0924\u0940 \u092e\u0920\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-556ae92 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"556ae92\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0928 \u0924\u093f\u092c\u094d\u092c\u0924\u0940 \u092e\u0920\u094b\u0902 \u0917\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0928, \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092a\u0941\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924, \u092c\u093e\u0930-\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e; \u0930\u0940\u0924\u093f, \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e\u0928\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0909\u092a\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093e-\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f<\/span> \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 &#8220;\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e-\u092a\u0942\u091c\u093e&#8221; (sgrol ma&#8217;i mchod pa) \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0920 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093e-\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u094b\u0928\u0932\u092e \u091a\u0947\u0928\u092e\u094b \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u0902\u0924-\u0938\u092d\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0930\u094b\u0917 \u092f\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u092f\u0939 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924, \u092c\u093e\u0930-\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e; \u0930\u0940\u0924\u093f, \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e\u0928\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0909\u092a\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093e-\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f<\/span> \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924\u093f, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u0926\u0947\u0935\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u091c\u093e-\u0905\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932<\/span>-\u0905\u0930\u094d\u092a\u0923, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0942 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0930-\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930-\u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f \u092f\u093e \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930-\u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930; \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/span>-\u091c\u092a \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e-\u0906\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0906\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 100 \u0938\u0947 100,000 \u0924\u0915 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>Robert Thurman (&#8220;Essential Tibetan Buddhism&#8221;, San Francisco 1995) \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924, \u092c\u093e\u0930-\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e; \u0930\u0940\u0924\u093f, \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e\u0928\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0909\u092a\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093e-\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f<\/span> \u0915\u094b &#8220;\u0908\u0938\u093e\u0908 \u092e\u093e\u0932\u093e-\u091c\u092a \u0915\u093e \u0924\u093f\u092c\u094d\u092c\u0924\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0924\u0941\u0932\u094d\u092f&#8221; \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0914\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e-\u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e-\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a48bca3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a48bca3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd6ee90 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dd6ee90\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0916\u0926\u093f\u0930\u0935\u0923\u0940-\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1dbd7a5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1dbd7a5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u092e\u093e\u0932\u093e-\u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091a\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0916\u0926\u093f\u0930\u0935\u0923\u0940-\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902, &#8220;\u0916\u0926\u093f\u0930-\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e&#8221;\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u0916\u0948\u0930-\u0935\u0943\u0915\u094d\u0937 (\u0916\u0926\u093f\u0930) \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u0947 \u092a\u094b\u0924\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u091f \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0930\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940\u091a\u093f (\u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f) \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915\u091c\u091f\u0940 (\u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930) \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092e\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u092f\u0939 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092e\u093e-\u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0932-\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0903 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0935\u0936\u0947\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0924\u093f\u092c\u094d\u092c\u0924\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u092c\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0932\u091a\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 (11\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940)\u0964<\/p><p>Roger Goepper \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u091a\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928\u094b\u0902 (&#8220;Alchi. Buddhas, G\u00f6ttinnen, Mandalas&#8221;, K\u00f6ln 1982) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0942\u0932-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u0942\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u093f\u092c\u094d\u092c\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092e\u093e-\u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ce10bc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5ce10bc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8a7fcbe elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8a7fcbe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940-\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-882f709 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"882f709\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e-\u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e-\u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940-\u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f-\u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937 \u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0916\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 &#8220;\u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e&#8221; (\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0928\u0940) \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927-\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 12\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u093f\u092c\u094d\u092c\u0924\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0936\u093f\u0917 \u0932\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u094b \u0906\u091c \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0920 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><p>Janet Gyatso (&#8220;Apparitions of the Self&#8221;, Princeton 1998) \u0914\u0930 Sarah Harding (&#8220;Machig&#8217;s Complete Explanation&#8221;, Ithaca 2003) \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0924\u093f\u092c\u094d\u092c\u0924\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915-\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u091b\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940-\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0932\u0947\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e-\u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0903 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948: &#8220;\u091c\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e, \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940-\u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092c\u0928\u0942\u0901\u0917\u0940\u0964&#8221;<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c1eed29 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c1eed29\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2975d59 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2975d59\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3467c78 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3467c78\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935?<\/strong> \u0935\u0947 \u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u091c\u094b \u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f-\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0939 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0923\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/p><p>\u0915\u0941\u091b \u092a\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940-\u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948; \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u0947\u0926 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0924 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong> \u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0915\u0938\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0939\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0936\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0924 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u093e\u092f\u0941, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0939\u0928 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0942 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0930-\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930-\u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f \u092f\u093e \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930-\u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930; \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/span> \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong> \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0948 &#8220;\u0950 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0924\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0924\u0941\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0939\u093e&#8221;\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0924\u093f\u092c\u094d\u092c\u0924\u0940 \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u092a\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0920 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0935\u0940 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0917\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong> \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0924\u092d\u0947\u0926 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940-\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-\u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e, \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0906\u0926\u093e\u0928-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 Anne Klein \u0914\u0930 David Snellgrove \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0927\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935-\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e, \u0915\u0930\u0941\u0923\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e (Tara) \u092e\u0939\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u0903 \u0924\u093f\u092c\u094d\u092c\u0924\u0940 \u0935\u091c\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0938\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935-\u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e (\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924: \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e, &#8220;\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940&#8221;) \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0923\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0930-\u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 &#8220;\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939&#8221; \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f (\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0923) \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0938 \u0924\u091f \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u0947 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3278,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e","_yoast_wpseo_title":"\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e - \u0915\u0930\u0941\u0923\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935 | iWell Guard","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u091c\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940-\u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927-\u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0948 - \u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e (\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e), \u0936\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0924 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e (\u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930), 21 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e-\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0964","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"","wesen_kultur":"","wesen_klasse":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-47187","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e - \u0915\u0930\u0941\u0923\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935 | iWell Guard<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u091c\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940-\u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927-\u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0948 - \u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e (\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e), \u0936\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0924 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e (\u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930), 21 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e-\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0964\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hi\/tara\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hi_IN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u091c\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940-\u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927-\u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0948 - \u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e (\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e), \u0936\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0924 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e (\u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930), 21 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e-\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0964\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hi\/tara\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"iWell Guard\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-07-29T18:53:29+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_buddhismus_tara.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1536\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 \u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/hi\\\/tara\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/hi\\\/tara\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e - \u0915\u0930\u0941\u0923\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935 | iWell Guard\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/hi\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/hi\\\/tara\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/hi\\\/tara\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/goetter_buddhismus_tara.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-07-29T18:53:06+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-07-29T18:53:29+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u091c\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940-\u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927-\u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0948 - \u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e (\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e), \u0936\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0924 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e (\u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930), 21 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e-\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0964\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/hi\\\/tara\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"hi-IN\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/hi\\\/tara\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"hi-IN\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/hi\\\/tara\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/goetter_buddhismus_tara.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/goetter_buddhismus_tara.webp\",\"width\":1024,\"height\":1536,\"caption\":\"G\u00f6tter aus der Buddhismus-Tradition.\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/hi\\\/tara\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Start\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/hi\\\/%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%96%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%83%e0%a4%b7%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a0\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/hi\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/hi\\\/\",\"name\":\"iWell Guard\",\"description\":\"Schutz vor dunklen Einfl\u00fcssen\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/hi\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/hi\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"hi-IN\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/hi\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Ittermann electronic GmbH\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/hi\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"hi-IN\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/hi\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/Ittermann-Logo-1182x237-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/Ittermann-Logo-1182x237-1.png\",\"width\":1182,\"height\":237,\"caption\":\"Ittermann electronic GmbH\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/hi\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/pantip.com\\\/profile\\\/9367242\",\"https:\\\/\\\/micro.blog\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.diggerslist.com\\\/iwellguard\\\/about\",\"https:\\\/\\\/skitterphoto.com\\\/photographers\\\/2870314\\\/iwell-guard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/iwellguard.wordpress.com\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/06\\\/iwell-guard\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/hub.docker.com\\\/u\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.pinterest.com\\\/iwellguard\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/bit.ly\\\/m\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/entre-vos-mains.alsace.eu\\\/profiles\\\/iwellguard\\\/activity\",\"https:\\\/\\\/gravatar.com\\\/reallybeded8fd34\",\"https:\\\/\\\/naijamatta.com\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.goodreads.com\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/profile.hatena.ne.jp\\\/iwellguard\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/experiment.com\\\/users\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/wakelet.com\\\/@iWellGuard82270\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.chordie.com\\\/forum\\\/profile.php?id=2555664\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instapaper.com\\\/p\\\/17757966\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mapleprimes.com\\\/users\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/businesslistingplus.com\\\/profile\\\/iwell-guard\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/telegra.ph\\\/iWell-Guard-06-06\",\"https:\\\/\\\/pbase.com\\\/iwellguard\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/b.hatena.ne.jp\\\/iwellguard\\\/20260607#bookmark-4788405196491818882\",\"https:\\\/\\\/fliphtml5.com\\\/home\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/anyflip.com\\\/homepage\\\/cmiwl#About\",\"https:\\\/\\\/transfur.com\\\/Users\\\/iwellguard\",\"http:\\\/\\\/delphi.larsbo.org\\\/user\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/jobs.lajobsportal.org\\\/profiles\\\/8380803-iwell-guard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/md.chaosdorf.de\\\/s\\\/jfbe5SBdJD\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lingvolive.com\\\/en-us\\\/profile\\\/9ecaeaca-ce11-4e51-9e71-01d55e2bff36\\\/translations\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.fitday.com\\\/fitness\\\/forums\\\/members\\\/iwellguard.html\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mymeetbook.com\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/pxhere.com\\\/en\\\/photographer-me\\\/5040798\",\"https:\\\/\\\/disqus.com\\\/by\\\/iwellguard\\\/about\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/pastelink.net\\\/hjwciqwq\",\"https:\\\/\\\/pubhtml5.com\\\/homepage\\\/scjhn\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.bitchute.com\\\/channel\\\/2O2eOKzNqujT\",\"https:\\\/\\\/audiomack.com\\\/iwellguard\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e - \u0915\u0930\u0941\u0923\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935 | iWell Guard","description":"\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u091c\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940-\u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927-\u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0948 - \u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e (\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e), \u0936\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0924 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e (\u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930), 21 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e-\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0964","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hi\/tara\/","og_locale":"hi_IN","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e","og_description":"\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u091c\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940-\u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927-\u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0948 - \u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e (\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e), \u0936\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0924 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e (\u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930), 21 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e-\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0964","og_url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hi\/tara\/","og_site_name":"iWell Guard","article_modified_time":"2026-07-29T18:53:29+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1024,"height":1536,"url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_buddhismus_tara.webp","type":"image\/webp"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f":"2 \u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hi\/tara\/","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hi\/tara\/","name":"\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e - \u0915\u0930\u0941\u0923\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935 | iWell Guard","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hi\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hi\/tara\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hi\/tara\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_buddhismus_tara.webp","datePublished":"2026-07-29T18:53:06+00:00","dateModified":"2026-07-29T18:53:29+00:00","description":"\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u091c\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940-\u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927-\u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0948 - \u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e (\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e), \u0936\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0924 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e (\u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930), 21 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e-\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0964","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hi\/tara\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"hi-IN","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hi\/tara\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"hi-IN","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hi\/tara\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_buddhismus_tara.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_buddhismus_tara.webp","width":1024,"height":1536,"caption":"G\u00f6tter aus der Buddhismus-Tradition."},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hi\/tara\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Start","item":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%96%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%83%e0%a4%b7%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a0\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hi\/#website","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hi\/","name":"iWell Guard","description":"Schutz vor dunklen Einfl\u00fcssen","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hi\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hi\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"hi-IN"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hi\/#organization","name":"Ittermann electronic GmbH","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hi\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"hi-IN","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hi\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Ittermann-Logo-1182x237-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Ittermann-Logo-1182x237-1.png","width":1182,"height":237,"caption":"Ittermann electronic GmbH"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hi\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/pantip.com\/profile\/9367242","https:\/\/micro.blog\/iwellguard","https:\/\/www.diggerslist.com\/iwellguard\/about","https:\/\/skitterphoto.com\/photographers\/2870314\/iwell-guard","https:\/\/iwellguard.wordpress.com\/2026\/06\/06\/iwell-guard\/","https:\/\/hub.docker.com\/u\/iwellguard","https:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/iwellguard\/","https:\/\/bit.ly\/m\/iwellguard","https:\/\/entre-vos-mains.alsace.eu\/profiles\/iwellguard\/activity","https:\/\/gravatar.com\/reallybeded8fd34","https:\/\/naijamatta.com\/iwellguard","https:\/\/www.goodreads.com\/iwellguard","https:\/\/profile.hatena.ne.jp\/iwellguard\/","https:\/\/experiment.com\/users\/iwellguard","https:\/\/wakelet.com\/@iWellGuard82270","https:\/\/www.chordie.com\/forum\/profile.php?id=2555664","https:\/\/www.instapaper.com\/p\/17757966","https:\/\/www.mapleprimes.com\/users\/iwellguard","https:\/\/businesslistingplus.com\/profile\/iwell-guard\/","https:\/\/telegra.ph\/iWell-Guard-06-06","https:\/\/pbase.com\/iwellguard\/iwellguard","https:\/\/b.hatena.ne.jp\/iwellguard\/20260607#bookmark-4788405196491818882","https:\/\/fliphtml5.com\/home\/iwellguard","https:\/\/anyflip.com\/homepage\/cmiwl#About","https:\/\/transfur.com\/Users\/iwellguard","http:\/\/delphi.larsbo.org\/user\/iwellguard","https:\/\/jobs.lajobsportal.org\/profiles\/8380803-iwell-guard","https:\/\/md.chaosdorf.de\/s\/jfbe5SBdJD","https:\/\/www.lingvolive.com\/en-us\/profile\/9ecaeaca-ce11-4e51-9e71-01d55e2bff36\/translations","https:\/\/www.fitday.com\/fitness\/forums\/members\/iwellguard.html","https:\/\/www.mymeetbook.com\/iwellguard","https:\/\/pxhere.com\/en\/photographer-me\/5040798","https:\/\/disqus.com\/by\/iwellguard\/about\/","https:\/\/pastelink.net\/hjwciqwq","https:\/\/pubhtml5.com\/homepage\/scjhn\/","https:\/\/www.bitchute.com\/channel\/2O2eOKzNqujT","https:\/\/audiomack.com\/iwellguard"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/47187","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47187"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/47187\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":47192,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/47187\/revisions\/47192"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47187"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=47187"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}