{"id":194883,"date":"2026-09-07T09:37:57","date_gmt":"2026-09-07T09:37:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=194883"},"modified":"2026-09-07T09:41:15","modified_gmt":"2026-09-07T09:41:15","slug":"mezuzah","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/gl\/mezuzah\/","title":{"rendered":"Mezuzah"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"194883\" class=\"elementor elementor-194883 elementor-2465 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezhero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azmezhero\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezlft e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azmezlft\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezh1c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azmezh1c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezh1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"azmezh1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mezuzah, pergami\u00f1o xudeu no marco da porta<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezlead elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"azmezlead\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A mezuzah \u00e9 un pequeno rolo de pergami\u00f1o que se coloca nunha funda no marco dereito da porta das vivendas xud\u00edas. Cont\u00e9n o texto do Shem\u00e1 Israel do libro de Devarim e est\u00e1 regulada pola Halach\u00e1. A s\u00faa funci\u00f3n protectora \u00e9 obxecto de debate no discurso rab\u00ednico, pero est\u00e1 profundamente arraigada na crenza popular.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezplc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azmezplc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezpl elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"azmezpl\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00edmbolo protector: signo material ou espiritual que nunha tradici\u00f3n se considera eficaz contra o dano, a enfermidade, o mal de ollo ou os seres demon\u00edacos. Adoita levarse posto, colocarse nas portas ou empregarse en rituais.\">S\u00edmbolo protector<\/span><span class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Tradici\u00f3n xud\u00eda, desde a \u00e9poca b\u00edblica ata a actualidade. Regulada pola Halach\u00e1 no Shulj\u00e1n Aruj (s\u00e9culo XVI) sobre a base de discusi\u00f3ns rab\u00ednicas desde o s\u00e9culo I d.C.\">Xuda\u00edsmo<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmeztoc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azmeztoc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezt elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"azmezt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Non se atoparon t\\u00edtulos nesta p\\u00e1xina.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas 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class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\u00cdndice\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__azmezt\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__azmezt\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__azmezt\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezrgt e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azmezrgt\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezimg iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"azmezimg\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/schutzsymbol_judentum_mezuzah-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-196856\" alt=\"Estojo de mezuz\u00e1 de prata coa letra shin e o pergami\u00f1o klaf visible no marco escuro da porta\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/schutzsymbol_judentum_mezuzah-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/schutzsymbol_judentum_mezuzah-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/schutzsymbol_judentum_mezuzah-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/schutzsymbol_judentum_mezuzah.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezs1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azmezs1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezs1h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"azmezs1h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Que \u00e9 a mezuzah<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezs1b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azmezs1b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezs1t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"azmezs1t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A mezuzah \u00e9 un pequeno pergami\u00f1o, escrito con dous fragmentos do quinto libro de Mois\u00e9s, enrolado e colocado nunha funda no marco dereito das portas das vivendas xud\u00edas. A palabra mezuzah non significaba en hebreo b\u00edblico m\u00e1is que marco da porta. O termo pasou m\u00e1is tarde, no uso rab\u00ednico, a designar o obxecto que colga dese marco.<\/p><p>O rolo de pergami\u00f1o ch\u00e1mase klaf e est\u00e1 feito da pel dun animal kosher. Escr\u00edbese con tinta negra indeleble e unha pluma de ave, por un escriba adestrado, o sofer.<\/p><p>A forma das letras debe corresponder exactamente a un de dous estilos permitidos, o asquenaz\u00ed ktav Beit Yosef ou o sefard\u00ed ktav Ari. Unha soa letra defectuosa ou danada fai a mezuzah inutilizable segundo a Halach\u00e1.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezs2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azmezs2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezs2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"azmezs2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">O texto no klaf<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezs2b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azmezs2b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezs2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"azmezs2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Na mezuzah figuran dous fragmentos de texto. O primeiro \u00e9 Devarim 6, 4 a 9, o Shem\u00e1 Israel, coa confesi\u00f3n da unidade de Deus e o mandato de escribir estas palabras \u00abnos marcos das t\u00faas casas e nas t\u00faas portas\u00bb.<\/p><p>O segundo \u00e9 Devarim 11, 13 a 21, o texto da promesa e da obediencia. No reverso do rolo aparece xeralmente a letra shin, que representa un dos nomes de Deus, Shaddai, e que na interpretaci\u00f3n popular tam\u00e9n se le como acr\u00f3nimo de \u00abGardi\u00e1n das portas de Israel\u00bb.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezs3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azmezs3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezs3h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"azmezs3h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Regras hal\u00e1jicas sobre a mezuzah<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezs3b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azmezs3b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezs3t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"azmezs3t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Colocar a mezuzah \u00e9 un mandamento positivo, unha mitzv\u00e1 as\u00e9, obrigatorio para as vivendas xud\u00edas.<\/p><p>O Shulj\u00e1n Aruj, a obra xur\u00eddica rab\u00ednica m\u00e1is importante da primeira Idade Moderna, regula esta obriga en Yore De\u00e1 285 a 291. Segundo esta, a obriga rexe para cada entrada a un espazo habitable con cando menos catro codos de superficie interior, con dous marcos de porta e un dintel.<\/p><p>Quedan exclu\u00eddos os ba\u00f1os, os retretes e as estancias de uso indigno. Ademais, a obriga s\u00f3 se aplica despois de trinta d\u00edas de residencia.<\/p><p>A colocaci\u00f3n faise no marco dereito ao entrar, no terzo superior da altura. No <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Acci\u00f3n transmitida e repetida regularmente nunha comunidade.\" tabindex=\"0\">costume<\/span> asquenaz\u00ed, o rolo col\u00f3case inclinado hacia adentro, mentres que no <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Acci\u00f3n transmitida e repetida regularmente nunha comunidade.\" tabindex=\"0\">costume<\/span> sefard\u00ed col\u00f3case de forma vertical. Ao colocala, pron\u00fanciase unha <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Petici\u00f3n de ben e protecci\u00f3n, frecuentemente en forma ling\u00fc\u00edstica fixa.\" tabindex=\"0\">bendici\u00f3n<\/span>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezs4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azmezs4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezs4h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"azmezs4h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">A funda como forma de arte<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezs4b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azmezs4b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezs4t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"azmezs4t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A funda da mezuzah, beit mezuzah, non \u00e9 preceptiva segundo a Halach\u00e1. O klaf \u00e9 o verdadeiramente sagrado, a funda \u00e9 s\u00f3 protecci\u00f3n.<\/p><p>Na historia da arte xud\u00eda, por\u00e9n, a funda converteuse nun x\u00e9nero propio, desde traballos de filigrana de prata da zona otom\u00e1, pasando por fundas de madeira lacada de Galicia (Europa do Leste), ata pezas de dese\u00f1o contempor\u00e1neas de bronce, vidro e mesmo material impreso en 3D.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Colecci\u00f3ns como o Israel Museum de Xerusal\u00e9n, o Museo Xudeu de Berl\u00edn ou a Magnes Collection de Berkeley documentan esta diversidade. Unha funda de mezuzah de Viena de arredor de 1900 non se parece en nada a unha marroqu\u00ed do s\u00e9culo XVIII, pero ambas conte\u00f1en o mesmo texto do klaf.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezs5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azmezs5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezs5h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"azmezs5h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">O aspecto protector no discurso rab\u00ednico<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezs5b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azmezs5b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezs5t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"azmezs5t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00c9 a mezuzah un <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Obxecto que se leva posto e ao que se atrib\u00fae un efecto protector ou de defensa contra o mal.\" tabindex=\"0\">amuleto<\/span>? Na literatura rab\u00ednica isto se debate desde a Idade Media. Maim\u00f3nides, o Rambam, rexeita expresamente no s\u00e9culo XII a idea de que a mezuzah sexa un obxecto protector en sentido m\u00e1xico. Ser\u00eda un obxecto de lembranza e confesi\u00f3n de fe, non un <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Obxecto ao que se atrib\u00fae un efecto que atrae a sorte ou o \u00e9xito.\" tabindex=\"0\">talism\u00e1n<\/span>. Esta postura \u00e9 a lectura rab\u00ednica cl\u00e1sica.<\/p><p>Outras voces, como o Zohar no s\u00e9culo XIII ou comentaristas cabal\u00edsticos posteriores, si subli\u00f1an unha dimensi\u00f3n protectora, moitas veces vinculada ao nome de Deus Shaddai e a nomes de anxos que en certas mezuzot aparec\u00edan tam\u00e9n no reverso do klaf. Esta variante non est\u00e1 admitida na corrente principal asquenaz\u00ed, xa que se considera unha adici\u00f3n ao texto b\u00edblico.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezs6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azmezs6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezs6h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"azmezs6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Interpretaci\u00f3ns populares de protecci\u00f3n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezs6b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azmezs6b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezs6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"azmezs6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Na crenza popular, a mezuzah estivo vinculada durante s\u00e9culos a unha protecci\u00f3n concreta. No per\u00edodo do posparto, entend\u00edase como protecci\u00f3n fronte a <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/gl\/lilith\/\" data-tooltip=\"Tradici\u00f3n xudeo-mesopot\u00e1mica, na crenza popular vinculada \u00e1 protecci\u00f3n do posparto e ao ayin hara.\">Lilith<\/a>, a m\u00edtica raptora de beb\u00e9s da tradici\u00f3n xud\u00eda.<\/p><p>As mozas nais e os recentemente nacidos deb\u00edan ser protexidos mediante a mezuzah e mediante amuletos adicionais cos nomes Senoy, Sansenoy e Semangelof, os tres anxos que no Alfabeto de Ben Sira aparecen como gardi\u00e1ns fronte a Lilith.<\/p><p>Tam\u00e9n contra o <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/gl\/mal-de-ollo\/\" data-tooltip=\"En hebreo, mal de ollo; a crenza no dano causado pola mirada.\">ayin hara<\/a>, o mal de ollo, se recorr\u00eda \u00e1 mezuzah. Nalgunhas comunidades formaba parte do <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Acci\u00f3n transmitida e repetida regularmente nunha comunidade.\" tabindex=\"0\">costume<\/span> bicar a mezuzah ou po\u00f1er a man sobre ela ao sa\u00edr da casa, para levar consigo o seu efecto de lembranza e protecci\u00f3n.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezs7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azmezs7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezs7h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"azmezs7h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Materiais e fabricaci\u00f3n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezs7b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azmezs7b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezs7t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"azmezs7t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Os pergami\u00f1os klaf s\u00e9guense elaborando hoxe en d\u00eda por poucos sofrim especializados, moitas veces en Israel e nos Estados Unidos. Unha Mezuzah escrita correctamente custa entre 40 e varios centos de euros, segundo o tama\u00f1o, a cualificaci\u00f3n do escriba e o estilo de escritura. As funda van desde o simple tubo de pl\u00e1stico por menos de dez euros at\u00e9 obxectos de artesan\u00eda en metal precioso que rondan os catro d\u00edxitos.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezs8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azmezs8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezs8h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"azmezs8h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Significado na di\u00e1spora e na memoria da Shoah<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezs8b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azmezs8b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezs8t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"azmezs8t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Na di\u00e1spora xud\u00eda, a Mezuzah \u00e9 un dos s\u00edmbolos identitarios m\u00e1is visibles. Fai reco\u00f1ecible unha vivenda como xud\u00eda, o que historicamente supuxo tanto protecci\u00f3n como risco.<\/p><p>Despois da Shoah, as Mezuzot conservadas de casas destru\u00eddas ou espoliadas contan entre as pezas de colecci\u00f3n m\u00e1is cargadas emocionalmente dos museos xudeus. O Museo Xudeu de Berl\u00edn exp\u00f3n Mezuzot de vivendas berlinesas de antes da guerra, cuxos habitantes foron asasinados ou expulsados, como testemu\u00f1os dunha cultura coti\u00e1 extinguida.<\/p><p>Na pr\u00e1ctica contempor\u00e1nea da di\u00e1spora, a Mezuzah \u00e9 unha declaraci\u00f3n de fidelidade \u00e1 tradici\u00f3n, ao mesmo tempo un obxecto de dese\u00f1o e, para moitos, tam\u00e9n un recordo espiritual ao entrar na vivenda.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezs9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azmezs9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezs9h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"azmezs9h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cultura popular e recuperaci\u00f3ns modernas<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezs9b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azmezs9b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezs9t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"azmezs9t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>En filmes e series con ambientaci\u00f3n xud\u00eda, a Mezuzah aparece con frecuencia, desde Fauda at\u00e9 Shtisel e Unorthodox. Dese\u00f1adores como Tobi Kahn e estudos como o israel\u00ed Yair Emanuel reinterpretaron a funda da Mezuzah como obxecto contempor\u00e1neo.<\/p><p>Tam\u00e9n f\u00f3ra de contextos xudeus, hoxe en d\u00eda en ocasi\u00f3ns \u00fasase este obxecto, algo non exento de problemas desde o punto de vista cultural e hist\u00f3rico, e que require unha aproximaci\u00f3n respectuosa.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezs10 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azmezs10\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezs10h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"azmezs10h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Situaci\u00f3n no l\u00e9xico de iwell-guard<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezs10b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azmezs10b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezs10t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"azmezs10t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A Mezuzah figura no l\u00e9xico de iwell-guard como exemplo dun s\u00edmbolo de protecci\u00f3n que non se leva posto principalmente, sen\u00f3n que se fixa nun lugar concreto, o marco da porta.<\/p><p>Con isto dist\u00ednguese da <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/gl\/hamsa\/\" data-tooltip=\"Man protectora de cinco dedos, s\u00edmbolo de protecci\u00f3n xudeu-\u00e1rabe, da mesma familia de protecci\u00f3n.\">Hamsa<\/a> e dos colgantes port\u00e1tiles, pero pertence \u00e1 mesma familia simb\u00f3lica das tradici\u00f3ns xud\u00edas de protecci\u00f3n, na que tam\u00e9n xogan un papel os amuletos gardi\u00e1ns de <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/gl\/lilith\/\" data-tooltip=\"Tradici\u00f3n xudeu-mesopot\u00e1mica, vinculada na crenza popular \u00e1 protecci\u00f3n do parto e ao ayin hara.\">Lilith<\/a> cos tres anxos e o <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/gl\/mal-de-ollo\/\" data-tooltip=\"Hebreo para mal de ollo, a crenza no dano causado pola mirada.\">ayin hara<\/a>. No contexto m\u00e1is amplo do l\u00e9xico at\u00f3panse lemas relacionados como Lilith, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/gl\/asmodai\/\" data-tooltip=\"Demonolox\u00eda xudeu-cristi\u00e1, prominente no Libro de Tob\u00edas e na Goetia.\">Asmodai<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/gl\/azazel\/\" data-tooltip=\"Tradici\u00f3n xud\u00eda de expiaci\u00f3n e chibo expiatorio, no Rolo da Santidade e no Libro de Henoc.\">Azazel<\/a> e <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/gl\/dybbuk\/\" data-tooltip=\"Tradici\u00f3n espiritual xud\u00eda, un esp\u00edrito dun defunto atado a unha persoa viva.\">Dybbuk<\/a> como referencias xud\u00edas e cabal\u00edsticas.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezs11 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azmezs11\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezs11h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"azmezs11h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Bibliograf\u00eda e fontes<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezs11b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azmezs11b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezs11t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"azmezs11t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatura\"><ul><li>Joseph Caro: Schulchan Aruch, Yore Dea 285, 291. Obra de referencia hal\u00e1jica do s\u00e9culo XVI.<\/li><li>Maim\u00f3nides: Mishne <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Os cinco libros de Mois\u00e9s, o corpo textual fundamental do xuda\u00edsmo.\" tabindex=\"0\">Tor\u00e1<\/span>, Hilchot Mezuzah. S\u00e9culo XII.<\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Encyclopaedia Judaica, 2\u00aa edici\u00f3n 2007, entrada \u00abMezuzah\u00bb.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Bracha Yaniv: The Hidden Beauty, Mezuzah Cases from Around the World. Israel Museum 2018.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Marc Michael Epstein: The Medieval Haggadah. Yale University Press 2011, cap\u00edtulo sobre obxectos rituais.<\/span><\/li><li>Talmud de <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Obra principal do xuda\u00edsmo rab\u00ednico coa interpretaci\u00f3n da tradici\u00f3n relixiosa.\" tabindex=\"0\">Xerusal\u00e9n<\/span>, Megilla 4,12 sobre a pr\u00e1ctica da Mezuzah no xuda\u00edsmo rab\u00ednico temper\u00e1n.<\/li><\/ul><p>Ligaz\u00f3ns externas para a p\u00e1xina de detalle:<\/p><ul><li>Entrada de Sefaria, Schulchan Aruch Yore Dea 285<\/li><li>Encyclopaedia Judaica online a trav\u00e9s de Jewish Virtual Library<\/li><li>Entrada da colecci\u00f3n en li\u00f1a do Israel Museum sobre fundas de Mezuzah<\/li><li>Museo Xudeu de Berl\u00edn, colecci\u00f3n de Mezuzot<\/li><li>Magnes Collection Berkeley, cat\u00e1logo en li\u00f1a de Mezuzot<\/li><\/ul><\/footer>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezs12 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azmezs12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezs12h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"azmezs12h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Aviso legal ao final da p\u00e1xina<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezs12b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azmezs12b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezs12t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"azmezs12t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-disclaimer-block\"><p data-nosnippet=\"true\">Os contidos desta p\u00e1xina son unha achega desde a ciencia das relixi\u00f3ns e a historia cultural. iwell-guard non \u00e9 un produto sanitario e non substit\u00fae ning\u00fan tratamento m\u00e9dico ou psicoterap\u00e9utico. As percepci\u00f3ns persoais poden variar. Sen promesa de curaci\u00f3n.<\/p><\/footer>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezcta e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azmezcta\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezctab elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"azmezctab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md\" href=\"\/ueber-iwell-guard\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">M\u00e1is sobre o iWell Guard<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2471,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"mezuzah","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Mezuzah, pergami\u00f1o xudeu no marco da porta","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"A mezuzah \u00e9 un pequeno rolo de pergami\u00f1o no marco das portas das casas xud\u00edas. 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