{"id":194872,"date":"2026-09-07T09:37:56","date_gmt":"2026-09-07T09:37:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=194872"},"modified":"2026-09-07T09:41:15","modified_gmt":"2026-09-07T09:41:15","slug":"hexenhammer-malleus-maleficarum","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/gl\/hexenhammer-malleus-maleficarum\/","title":{"rendered":"Hexenhammer (Malleus Maleficarum)"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"194872\" class=\"elementor elementor-194872 elementor-2439 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-hero00749c9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"hero00749c9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-heroimg27cb4fc iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"heroimg27cb4fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/praktiken_hexenhammer-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-196622\" alt=\"Hexenhammer - Ilustraci\u00f3n dunha pr\u00e1ctica do Hexenhammer en estilo hist\u00f3rico-muse\u00edstico-documental\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/praktiken_hexenhammer-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/praktiken_hexenhammer-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/praktiken_hexenhammer-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/praktiken_hexenhammer.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-sec-cb26d28 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"sec-cb26d28\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" id=\"sec-cb26d28\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-col-cb26d28\" data-id=\"col-cb26d28\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" id=\"col-cb26d28\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-wh-cb26d28 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"wh-cb26d28\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"h1-cb26d28\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Hexenhammer (Malleus Maleficarum)<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-we-cb26d28 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"we-cb26d28\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"ed-cb26d28-b\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"iwg-lead\">O <strong>Hexenhammer<\/strong>, en lat\u00edn <em>Malleus Maleficarum<\/em>, \u00e9 o manual m\u00e1is infame da persecuci\u00f3n europea das bruxas. Publicado en 1486\/87 en Espira, escrito polo dominicano Heinrich Kramer (latinizado Institoris), condicionou durante m\u00e1is de dous s\u00e9culos a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"A doutrina acad\u00e9mica sobre Deus e sobre a fe dunha relixi\u00f3n.\" tabindex=\"0\">teolox\u00eda<\/span>, a pr\u00e1ctica inquisitorial e os tribunais penais seculares. Quen queira comprender a demonolox\u00eda medieval e da primeira modernidade non pode pasar por alto o Malleus.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"autorenschaft\">Autor\u00eda e dataci\u00f3n<\/h2>\n<p>Heinrich Kramer foi prior do convento dominicano de Schlettstadt en Alsacia e, desde finais da d\u00e9cada de 1470, actuou como inquisidor papal. Os seus primeiros procesos por bruxar\u00eda en Innsbruck, en 1485, remataron nun esc\u00e1ndalo: o bispo Georg Golser retiroulle a autoridade e expulsouno da diocese.<\/p><p>Kramer respondeu de forma literaria. Base\u00e1ndose na bula papal <em>Summis desiderantes affectibus<\/em> de Inocencio VIII, de 1484, redactou o Malleus como defensa do seu m\u00e9todo e como manual para futuros procesos.<\/p>\n<p>Durante moito tempo considerouse a Jakob Sprenger, tam\u00e9n dominicano, coautor da obra; investigaci\u00f3ns m\u00e1is recentes, en particular as de Christopher Mackay e Wolfgang Behringer, mostran que a participaci\u00f3n de Sprenger foi m\u00ednima ou fingida. \u00c9 probable que Kramer se apropiase do nome de Sprenger s\u00f3 para suxerir autoridade acad\u00e9mica.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"aufbau\">Estrutura en tres partes<\/h2>\n<p>O Malleus div\u00eddese en tres partes. A primeira argumenta desde a teolox\u00eda que a bruxar\u00eda existe realmente e que \u00e9 permitida por Deus e causada polo demo.<\/p><p>A segunda parte describe con detalle as pr\u00e1cticas das bruxas: o <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Na tradici\u00f3n cristi\u00e1 medieval, contrato formal entre un ser humano e un demo, moitas veces asinado con sangue.\">pacto<\/span> co demo, a maleficencia, a maxia meteorol\u00f3xica, a relaci\u00f3n con \u00edncubos e s\u00facubos, o trato carnal cos demos e os danos causados ao gando e \u00e1s colleitas. A terceira parte \u00e9 un manual de procedemento: como formular a acusaci\u00f3n, como xustificar a tortura, como provocar confesi\u00f3ns e que remedios de protecci\u00f3n funcionan.<\/p>\n<p>Chama a atenci\u00f3n a marcada tendencia mis\u00f3xina. Kramer deriva a bruxar\u00eda dunha supostas condici\u00f3n esencial da muller: m\u00e1is d\u00e9bil na fe, m\u00e1is propensa ao pracer carnal, m\u00e1is f\u00e1cil de seducir polo demo. Este razoamento contrad\u00ed a tradici\u00f3n escol\u00e1stica m\u00e1is antiga e constit\u00fae un endurecemento caracter\u00edstico de Kramer, que se trasladou aos procesos posteriores por bruxar\u00eda.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"rezeption\">Recepci\u00f3n e influencia<\/h2>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>O Malleus co\u00f1eceu polo menos 28 edici\u00f3ns entre 1486 e 1669. Foi, xunto coa Biblia, un dos libros m\u00e1is impresos de Europa. Con todo, a s\u00faa influencia debe matizarse historicamente: a alta teolox\u00eda cat\u00f3lica da escola de Salamanca rexeitouno, e a Inquisici\u00f3n espa\u00f1ola, paradoxalmente, prohibiuno por consid\u00e9ralo pouco fiable.<\/span><\/p><p>Nos territorios alem\u00e1ns, en Su\u00edza e en Francia, en cambio, serviu como manual central para as comisi\u00f3ns inquisidoras, especialmente durante os picos de procesos por bruxar\u00eda arredor de 1590 e 1630.<\/p>\n<p>O Malleus \u00e9 corresponsable do paso dun procedemento contido dentro do marco <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Que pertence a un corpus de escrituras sagradas establecido; os textos non can\u00f3nicos consid\u00e9ranse ap\u00f3crifos.\">can\u00f3nico<\/span>-xur\u00eddico a unha persecuci\u00f3n masiva e desenfreada. As estimaci\u00f3ns sit\u00faan entre 40.000 e 60.000 as persoas executadas na Europa central entre 1450 e 1750, das cales aproximadamente o 75 % eran mulleres.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"kritik\">Primeiras cr\u00edticas<\/h2>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>As primeiras posici\u00f3ns cr\u00edticas sistem\u00e1ticas formulo\u00fanas Johann Weyer en 1563 en <em>De praestigiis daemonum<\/em>. Weyer aceptaba a existencia do demo, pero interpretaba a moitas das supostas bruxas como mulleres afectadas por melancol\u00eda, cuxas confesi\u00f3ns non ser\u00edan un feito real sen\u00f3n un s\u00edntoma da doenza.<\/span><\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Friedrich Spee von Langenfeld, xesu\u00edta e confesor de bruxas condenadas, publicou en 1631 <em>Cautio Criminalis<\/em>, unha cr\u00edtica sen concesi\u00f3ns da pr\u00e1ctica da tortura. Ambas as obras iniciaron o lento desmantelamento dos procesos por bruxar\u00eda, que terminou en 1782 coa \u00faltima execuci\u00f3n no Sacro Imperio Romano Xerm\u00e1nico (Anna G\u00f6ldi en Glarus).<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"einschaetzung\">Valoraci\u00f3n actual<\/h2>\n<p>Desde a perspectiva da historia das relixi\u00f3ns, o Malleus non \u00e9 tanto unha fonte sobre a pr\u00e1ctica real da bruxar\u00eda como un documento da construci\u00f3n dunha imaxe do inimigo.<\/p><p>As pr\u00e1cticas de pacto, sabbat e sexualidade que describe apenas aparecen en testemu\u00f1os independentes; reflicten m\u00e1is ben as expectativas teol\u00f3xicas dos inquisidores e as confesi\u00f3ns extra\u00eddas baixo tortura. Quen traballa historicamente trata o Malleus como fonte sobre a imaxinaci\u00f3n inquisitorial, non como testemu\u00f1o dunha relixi\u00f3n popular real.<\/p>\n<p>A escena esot\u00e9rica contempor\u00e1nea recibe o Malleus de forma dividida. Algunhas correntes neopag\u00e1s interpr\u00e9tano como documento dunha tradici\u00f3n matriarcal reprimida, unha lectura que non se sost\u00e9n historicamente.<\/p><p>Outros \u00fasano como referencia negativa para distinguir a s\u00faa propia pr\u00e1ctica dunha visi\u00f3n demonizadora. En calquera caso, merece a pena a lectura directa da edici\u00f3n cr\u00edtica, xa que moitas afirmaci\u00f3ns que se lle atrib\u00faen nunca aparecen no libro.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"quellen\">Fontes<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-nosnippet>Christopher S. Mackay (ed.): <em>The Hammer of Witches. A Complete Translation of the Malleus Maleficarum<\/em>, Cambridge UP 2009 (edici\u00f3n cr\u00edtica).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-nosnippet>Wolfgang Behringer: <em>Hexen. Glaube, Verfolgung, Vermarktung<\/em>, M\u00fanic 2005.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-nosnippet><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Historiador estadounidense das relixi\u00f3ns (n. 1934); estudo en catro volumes sobre a historia do demo (1977\u20131986).\">Jeffrey Burton Russell<\/span>: <em>Witchcraft in the Middle Ages<\/em>, Cornell UP 1972.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-nosnippet>Friedrich Spee von Langenfeld: <em>Cautio Criminalis<\/em>, ed. cr\u00edt. Tubinga 2000.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-nosnippet>Johann Weyer: <em>De praestigiis daemonum<\/em>, ed. alem\u00e1 Berl\u00edn 1991.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcb-hexenham-sec e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcb-hexenham-sec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-cb-hexenhammer\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcb-hexenham-inner e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcb-hexenham-inner\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcb-hexenham-h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgcb-hexenham-h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">iWell Guard e tradici\u00f3ns de protecci\u00f3n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcb-hexenham-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcb-hexenham-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>En todas as culturas documentadas p\u00f3dense atopar obxectos de protecci\u00f3n que as persoas levaban sobre o corpo, desde amuletos de <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/gl\/pazuzu\/\">Pazuzu<\/a> en Mesopotamia at\u00e9 o <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/gl\/hamsa\/\">Hamsa<\/a> na \u00e1rea mediterr\u00e1nea e a <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/gl\/mezuzah\/\">Mezuzah<\/a> nos marcos das portas xud\u00edas, pasando polas medallas de protecci\u00f3n cristi\u00e1s. iWell Guard recolle esta tradici\u00f3n nunha arquitectura de materiais contempor\u00e1nea, fabricada en Alema\u00f1a, con 41 capas, ouro real, platino e prata. Dereito de devoluci\u00f3n de 30 d\u00edas.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcb-hexenham-b iwg-cb-button iwg-cb-cta-2026-05-13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-button\" data-id=\"iwgcb-hexenham-b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-button jet-elements\"><div class=\"jet-button__container\"><a class=\"jet-button__instance jet-button__instance--icon-left hover-effect-1\" href=\"\/ueber-iwell-guard\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&amp;utm_medium=info-box&amp;utm_campaign=hub-tradition\"><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-normal\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-hover\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-normal\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">M\u00e1is sobre o iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-hover\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">M\u00e1is sobre o iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><style>.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgcb-hexenham-b .jet-button__instance{width:320px;height:56px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgcb-hexenham-b .jet-button__state-normal .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#1a1b20;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgcb-hexenham-b .jet-button__state-hover .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#FECC76;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgcb-hexenham-b .jet-button__plane-normal{background-color:#FECC76;border-style:solid;border-color:#C99540;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgcb-hexenham-b .jet-button__plane-hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.55);border-style:solid;border-color:#FECC76;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcb-hexenham-d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcb-hexenham-d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:13px;opacity:0.7;margin-top:14px\" data-nosnippet=\"true\">As experiencias persoais poden variar. Non \u00e9 un produto sanitario. Non promete curaci\u00f3n.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3399,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Hexenhammer Malleus Maleficarum","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Hexenhammer (Malleus Maleficarum) 1486 | iWell Guard","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"O Hexenhammer (1486) de Heinrich Kramer sistematiza a persecuci\u00f3n das bruxas. Estrutura, influencia e an\u00e1lise desde a historia das relixi\u00f3ns.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"","wesen_kultur":"","wesen_klasse":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-194872","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Hexenhammer (Malleus Maleficarum) 1486 | iWell Guard<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"O Hexenhammer (1486) de Heinrich Kramer sistematiza a persecuci\u00f3n das bruxas. Estrutura, influencia e an\u00e1lise desde a historia das relixi\u00f3ns.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/gl\/hexenhammer-malleus-maleficarum\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"gl_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hexenhammer (Malleus Maleficarum)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"O Hexenhammer (1486) de Heinrich Kramer sistematiza a persecuci\u00f3n das bruxas. Estrutura, influencia e an\u00e1lise desde a historia das relixi\u00f3ns.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/gl\/hexenhammer-malleus-maleficarum\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"iWell Guard\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-09-07T09:41:15+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/praktiken_hexenhammer.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1536\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/gl\\\/hexenhammer-malleus-maleficarum\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/gl\\\/hexenhammer-malleus-maleficarum\\\/\",\"name\":\"Hexenhammer (Malleus Maleficarum) 1486 | iWell Guard\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/gl\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/gl\\\/hexenhammer-malleus-maleficarum\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/gl\\\/hexenhammer-malleus-maleficarum\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/praktiken_hexenhammer.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-09-07T09:37:56+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-09-07T09:41:15+00:00\",\"description\":\"O Hexenhammer (1486) de Heinrich Kramer sistematiza a persecuci\u00f3n das bruxas. Estrutura, influencia e an\u00e1lise desde a historia das relixi\u00f3ns.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/gl\\\/hexenhammer-malleus-maleficarum\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"gl-ES\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/gl\\\/hexenhammer-malleus-maleficarum\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"gl-ES\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/gl\\\/hexenhammer-malleus-maleficarum\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/praktiken_hexenhammer.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/praktiken_hexenhammer.webp\",\"width\":1024,\"height\":1536,\"caption\":\"Pr\u00e1ctica. Representaci\u00f3n hist\u00f3rico-ilustrativa.\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/gl\\\/hexenhammer-malleus-maleficarum\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Start\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/gl\\\/?page_id=194562\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Hexenhammer (Malleus Maleficarum)\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/gl\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/gl\\\/\",\"name\":\"iWell Guard\",\"description\":\"Schutz vor dunklen Einfl\u00fcssen\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/gl\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/gl\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"gl-ES\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/gl\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Ittermann electronic GmbH\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/gl\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"gl-ES\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/gl\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/Ittermann-Logo-1182x237-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/Ittermann-Logo-1182x237-1.png\",\"width\":1182,\"height\":237,\"caption\":\"Ittermann electronic GmbH\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/gl\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/pantip.com\\\/profile\\\/9367242\",\"https:\\\/\\\/micro.blog\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.diggerslist.com\\\/iwellguard\\\/about\",\"https:\\\/\\\/skitterphoto.com\\\/photographers\\\/2870314\\\/iwell-guard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/iwellguard.wordpress.com\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/06\\\/iwell-guard\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/hub.docker.com\\\/u\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.pinterest.com\\\/iwellguard\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/bit.ly\\\/m\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/entre-vos-mains.alsace.eu\\\/profiles\\\/iwellguard\\\/activity\",\"https:\\\/\\\/gravatar.com\\\/reallybeded8fd34\",\"https:\\\/\\\/naijamatta.com\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.goodreads.com\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/profile.hatena.ne.jp\\\/iwellguard\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/experiment.com\\\/users\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/wakelet.com\\\/@iWellGuard82270\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.chordie.com\\\/forum\\\/profile.php?id=2555664\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instapaper.com\\\/p\\\/17757966\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mapleprimes.com\\\/users\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/businesslistingplus.com\\\/profile\\\/iwell-guard\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/telegra.ph\\\/iWell-Guard-06-06\",\"https:\\\/\\\/pbase.com\\\/iwellguard\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/b.hatena.ne.jp\\\/iwellguard\\\/20260607#bookmark-4788405196491818882\",\"https:\\\/\\\/fliphtml5.com\\\/home\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/anyflip.com\\\/homepage\\\/cmiwl#About\",\"https:\\\/\\\/transfur.com\\\/Users\\\/iwellguard\",\"http:\\\/\\\/delphi.larsbo.org\\\/user\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/jobs.lajobsportal.org\\\/profiles\\\/8380803-iwell-guard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/md.chaosdorf.de\\\/s\\\/jfbe5SBdJD\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lingvolive.com\\\/en-us\\\/profile\\\/9ecaeaca-ce11-4e51-9e71-01d55e2bff36\\\/translations\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.fitday.com\\\/fitness\\\/forums\\\/members\\\/iwellguard.html\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mymeetbook.com\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/pxhere.com\\\/en\\\/photographer-me\\\/5040798\",\"https:\\\/\\\/disqus.com\\\/by\\\/iwellguard\\\/about\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/pastelink.net\\\/hjwciqwq\",\"https:\\\/\\\/pubhtml5.com\\\/homepage\\\/scjhn\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.bitchute.com\\\/channel\\\/2O2eOKzNqujT\",\"https:\\\/\\\/audiomack.com\\\/iwellguard\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Hexenhammer (Malleus Maleficarum) 1486 | iWell Guard","description":"O Hexenhammer (1486) de Heinrich Kramer sistematiza a persecuci\u00f3n das bruxas. Estrutura, influencia e an\u00e1lise desde a historia das relixi\u00f3ns.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/gl\/hexenhammer-malleus-maleficarum\/","og_locale":"gl_ES","og_type":"article","og_title":"Hexenhammer (Malleus Maleficarum)","og_description":"O Hexenhammer (1486) de Heinrich Kramer sistematiza a persecuci\u00f3n das bruxas. Estrutura, influencia e an\u00e1lise desde a historia das relixi\u00f3ns.","og_url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/gl\/hexenhammer-malleus-maleficarum\/","og_site_name":"iWell Guard","article_modified_time":"2026-09-07T09:41:15+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1024,"height":1536,"url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/praktiken_hexenhammer.webp","type":"image\/webp"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/gl\/hexenhammer-malleus-maleficarum\/","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/gl\/hexenhammer-malleus-maleficarum\/","name":"Hexenhammer (Malleus Maleficarum) 1486 | iWell Guard","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/gl\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/gl\/hexenhammer-malleus-maleficarum\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/gl\/hexenhammer-malleus-maleficarum\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/praktiken_hexenhammer.webp","datePublished":"2026-09-07T09:37:56+00:00","dateModified":"2026-09-07T09:41:15+00:00","description":"O Hexenhammer (1486) de Heinrich Kramer sistematiza a persecuci\u00f3n das bruxas. Estrutura, influencia e an\u00e1lise desde a historia das relixi\u00f3ns.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/gl\/hexenhammer-malleus-maleficarum\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"gl-ES","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/gl\/hexenhammer-malleus-maleficarum\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"gl-ES","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/gl\/hexenhammer-malleus-maleficarum\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/praktiken_hexenhammer.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/praktiken_hexenhammer.webp","width":1024,"height":1536,"caption":"Pr\u00e1ctica. Representaci\u00f3n hist\u00f3rico-ilustrativa."},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/gl\/hexenhammer-malleus-maleficarum\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Start","item":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/gl\/?page_id=194562"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Hexenhammer (Malleus Maleficarum)"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/gl\/#website","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/gl\/","name":"iWell Guard","description":"Schutz vor dunklen Einfl\u00fcssen","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/gl\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/gl\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"gl-ES"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/gl\/#organization","name":"Ittermann electronic GmbH","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/gl\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"gl-ES","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/gl\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Ittermann-Logo-1182x237-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Ittermann-Logo-1182x237-1.png","width":1182,"height":237,"caption":"Ittermann electronic GmbH"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/gl\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/pantip.com\/profile\/9367242","https:\/\/micro.blog\/iwellguard","https:\/\/www.diggerslist.com\/iwellguard\/about","https:\/\/skitterphoto.com\/photographers\/2870314\/iwell-guard","https:\/\/iwellguard.wordpress.com\/2026\/06\/06\/iwell-guard\/","https:\/\/hub.docker.com\/u\/iwellguard","https:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/iwellguard\/","https:\/\/bit.ly\/m\/iwellguard","https:\/\/entre-vos-mains.alsace.eu\/profiles\/iwellguard\/activity","https:\/\/gravatar.com\/reallybeded8fd34","https:\/\/naijamatta.com\/iwellguard","https:\/\/www.goodreads.com\/iwellguard","https:\/\/profile.hatena.ne.jp\/iwellguard\/","https:\/\/experiment.com\/users\/iwellguard","https:\/\/wakelet.com\/@iWellGuard82270","https:\/\/www.chordie.com\/forum\/profile.php?id=2555664","https:\/\/www.instapaper.com\/p\/17757966","https:\/\/www.mapleprimes.com\/users\/iwellguard","https:\/\/businesslistingplus.com\/profile\/iwell-guard\/","https:\/\/telegra.ph\/iWell-Guard-06-06","https:\/\/pbase.com\/iwellguard\/iwellguard","https:\/\/b.hatena.ne.jp\/iwellguard\/20260607#bookmark-4788405196491818882","https:\/\/fliphtml5.com\/home\/iwellguard","https:\/\/anyflip.com\/homepage\/cmiwl#About","https:\/\/transfur.com\/Users\/iwellguard","http:\/\/delphi.larsbo.org\/user\/iwellguard","https:\/\/jobs.lajobsportal.org\/profiles\/8380803-iwell-guard","https:\/\/md.chaosdorf.de\/s\/jfbe5SBdJD","https:\/\/www.lingvolive.com\/en-us\/profile\/9ecaeaca-ce11-4e51-9e71-01d55e2bff36\/translations","https:\/\/www.fitday.com\/fitness\/forums\/members\/iwellguard.html","https:\/\/www.mymeetbook.com\/iwellguard","https:\/\/pxhere.com\/en\/photographer-me\/5040798","https:\/\/disqus.com\/by\/iwellguard\/about\/","https:\/\/pastelink.net\/hjwciqwq","https:\/\/pubhtml5.com\/homepage\/scjhn\/","https:\/\/www.bitchute.com\/channel\/2O2eOKzNqujT","https:\/\/audiomack.com\/iwellguard"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/gl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/194872","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/gl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/gl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/gl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/gl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=194872"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/gl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/194872\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/gl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3399"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/gl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=194872"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/gl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=194872"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}