{"id":194791,"date":"2026-09-07T09:37:38","date_gmt":"2026-09-07T09:37:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=194791"},"modified":"2026-09-07T09:41:15","modified_gmt":"2026-09-07T09:41:15","slug":"nabu","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/gl\/nabu\/","title":{"rendered":"Nabu"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"194791\" class=\"elementor elementor-194791 elementor-2080 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fdade e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10fdade\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herohlft0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herohlft0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3ceb64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3ceb64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96ae5e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96ae5e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Nabu, deus da tradici\u00f3n mesopot\u00e1mica<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e45238a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e45238a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nabu \u00e9 un deus da tradici\u00f3n mesopot\u00e1mica.<\/p><p><strong>Deus da escrita, escriba dos deuses, fillo de Marduk.<\/strong> Nabu (tam\u00e9n Nebo) non \u00e9 o deus m\u00e1is poderoso, pero si un dos m\u00e1is sabios de Mesopotamia. Senta con punz\u00f3n e t\u00e1boa de escrita en Borsippa, anotando o destino de cada persoa nas t\u00e1boas de pedra da lei universal. Onde outros deuses gobernan a trav\u00e9s do raio e da guerra, Nabu gobernou a trav\u00e9s da palabra: os seus escritos e conxuros son o fundamento de toda <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Pr\u00e1cticas que pretenden intervir no curso das cousas mediante acci\u00f3ns ou f\u00f3rmulas especiais.\" tabindex=\"0\">maxia<\/span> e legalidade.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klsbdg01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"klsbdg01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klshtm01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"klshtm01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Deus \/ Deusa: Poder supremo personificado no pante\u00f3n dunha cultura, con competencias claras, forzas da natureza, destino, guerra, fertilidade. Venerado mediante cultos, ofrendas e instituci\u00f3ns de templo.\">Deus<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/gl\/mesopotamia\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Berce da relixi\u00f3n documentada, Sumer, Acad, Babilonia, Asiria (aprox. 3500 a.C. at\u00e9 330 a.C.).\">Mesopotamia<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f74855 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f74855\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c30362 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"1c30362\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Non se atoparon t\\u00edtulos nesta p\\u00e1xina.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\u00cdndice\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herorght0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herorght0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-heroimg00 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"heroimg00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_mesopotamien_nabu-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-197048\" alt=\"Nabu - Deuses da tradici\u00f3n mesopot\u00e1mica, ilustraci\u00f3n hist\u00f3rica\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_mesopotamien_nabu-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_mesopotamien_nabu-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_mesopotamien_nabu-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_mesopotamien_nabu.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32917199 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"32917199\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26e916cb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26e916cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-253a40d4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"253a40d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1200c304 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1200c304\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Nabu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-159dcf9a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"159dcf9a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48cee66f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48cee66f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Perfil breve: Nabu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f50d82c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f50d82c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Tipo:<\/strong> Divindade principal mesopot\u00e1mica, deus escriba e da sabedor\u00eda<br><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"O conxunto dos deuses dunha relixi\u00f3n ou cultura.\" tabindex=\"0\">Pante\u00f3n<\/span>: Babilonia, Assur (fillo de Marduk)<br>Funci\u00f3n: arte da escritura, t\u00e1boas do destino, astronom\u00eda, sabedor\u00eda<br>Atributos principais: punz\u00f3n de escriba, t\u00e1boa de arxila, alta diadema en forma de gorro, drag\u00f3n (Mushushu)<br>Principais lugares de culto: Borsippa (lugar de culto principal, templo E-zida), Babilonia, N\u00ednive<br>Identificaci\u00f3n astron\u00f3mica: Mercurio<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18613602 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"18613602\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-262b8a9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"262b8a9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Contextualizaci\u00f3n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46dcb7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46dcb7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d3ab3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61d3ab3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-117c166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"117c166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Per\u00edodo dos textos<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73997a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73997a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nabu est\u00e1 documentado desde a \u00e9poca paleobabil\u00f3nica (comezos do II milenio a. C.). O seu per\u00edodo de m\u00e1ximo esplendor foi na \u00e9poca neobabil\u00f3nica (s\u00e9culos VII-VI a. C.), cando baixo Nabopolassar e Nabucodonosor II o templo de Borsippa, o E-zida, se converteu nun dos complexos m\u00e1is importantes de Babilonia.<\/p><p>A\u00ednda central na \u00e9poca aquem\u00e9nida tard\u00eda e sel\u00e9ucida, o <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"O conxunto de actos de veneraci\u00f3n relixiosa dirixidos a unha divindade ou figura sagrada.\" tabindex=\"0\">culto<\/span> se extingue co declive do reino babil\u00f3nico (s\u00e9culo I d. C.).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d47b156 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d47b156\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff38c2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff38c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00c1rea de difusi\u00f3n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e49fcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e49fcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>O principal lugar de culto foi <strong>Borsippa<\/strong> (actual Birs Nimrud, a uns 17 km ao sur de Babilonia), co famoso templo <em>E-zida<\/em>. Ademais, Babilonia (templo no complexo de Esagila), N\u00ednive (principal lugar de culto en Asiria) e Kalhu (Nimrud, nicho de culto no Ezida de Kalhu).<\/p><p>No reino neobabil\u00f3nico, a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Un desfile relixioso solemne.\" tabindex=\"0\">procesi\u00f3n<\/span> anual de Akitu era o acontecemento central: Nabu viaxaba nun barco desde Borsippa a Babilonia para reunirse con Marduk.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db03c39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db03c39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229a87b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229a87b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f471fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f471fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Estado das fontes<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b1201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36b1201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Fontes centrais: <em>Enuma Elish<\/em> (fillo de Marduk), as inscrici\u00f3ns dos reis neobabil\u00f3nicos (Nabucodonosor, Nabonido), o poema \u00e9pico <em>Erra<\/em> (menci\u00f3n), as inscrici\u00f3ns do Ezida de Borsippa, o <em>Himno a Nabu<\/em>. Bibliograf\u00eda secundaria: Pomponio, <em>Nab\u00fb. Il culto e la figura di un dio del <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"O conxunto dos deuses dunha relixi\u00f3n ou cultura.\" tabindex=\"0\">pante\u00f3n<\/span> babilonese ed assiro<\/em>; Lambert, <em>Babylonian Wisdom Literature<\/em>; Black\/Green, <em>Gods, Demons and Symbols<\/em>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae0637c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ae0637c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d07739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31d07739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Nome e variantes<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7642947 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7642947\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a086266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a086266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nabu repres\u00e9ntase como un home xove e barbado, con sombreiro puntiagudo ou coroa, moitas veces sentado nunha mesa de escritura ou inclinado sobre t\u00e1boas de barro. O seu atributo \u00e9 o punz\u00f3n de escritura (<em>kalam<\/em>) e a t\u00e1boa de escritura.<\/p><p>\u00c1s veces sost\u00e9n un rolo de escritura ou porta a lendaria t\u00e1boa do destino (<em>Tuppi \u0160\u012bm\u0101ti<\/em>). En ocasi\u00f3ns represent\u00e1se ao seu lado un paxaro escriba ou un drag\u00f3n (o seu animal her\u00e1ldico). A s\u00faa cor \u00e9 azul ou p\u00farpura, nobre e sabia.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709a44a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"709a44a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f585873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f585873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Caracter\u00edsticas<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70621c12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70621c12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4296eb49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4296eb49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nabu \u00e9 o deus dos escribas, dos eruditos e dos astr\u00f3nomos. Quen quer\u00eda aprender a ler e escribir rezaba a Nabu. Os sacerdotes consult\u00e1bano para interpretar os signos sagrados e os presaxios. Nos rituais m\u00e1xicos invoc\u00e1base o seu nome, xa que unha <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Un ritual ling\u00fc\u00edstico destinado a invocar ou someter un poder.\" tabindex=\"0\">conxura<\/span> escrita por un escriba era poderosa, pois o propio Nabu bendic\u00eda a escritura.<\/p><p>A s\u00faa festa (a <em>procesi\u00f3n de Nabu<\/em>) era unha <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Un desfile relixioso solemne.\" tabindex=\"0\">procesi\u00f3n<\/span> desde Borsippa ata Babilonia, onde visitaba o seu pai Marduk. Os escribas e os eruditos veneraban a Nabu como o seu patr\u00f3n protector. A biblioteca de N\u00ednive estaba <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Entregado ao sagrado mediante un acto relixioso e as\u00ed apartado do \u00e1mbito coti\u00e1n.\" tabindex=\"0\">consagrada<\/span> a Nabu, e todas as colecci\u00f3ns de saber estaban baixo a s\u00faa protecci\u00f3n.<\/p><h3>Aparencia e simbolox\u00eda<\/h3><p><em>Nabu<\/em> repres\u00e9ntase como un home novo cunha coroa alta, portando un punz\u00f3n de escriba e t\u00e1boas. Adoita aparecer rodeado de pergameos ou libros. O seu animal sagrado \u00e9 o drag\u00f3n alado <em>Mushushu<\/em> ou, \u00e1s veces, un paxaro que transmite mensaxes.<\/p><p><em>Nabu<\/em> viste con frecuencia unha t\u00fanica azul ou verde, as cores da escritura e do saber. Un punz\u00f3n ou unha pluma \u00e9 o seu <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Un signo que representa unha idea ou significado.\" tabindex=\"0\">s\u00edmbolo<\/span> principal. Os seus ollos son intensos e sabios, xa que ven todas as verdades ocultas. A s\u00faa presenza est\u00e1 rodeada de luz, que representa a intelixencia e a iluminaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e71476 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44e71476\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1fc3f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c1fc3f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ficha: Nabu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f33b8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84f33b8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-hqkdc67p elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"hqkdc67p\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Os aspectos m\u00e1is importantes de Nabu de forma resumida. Os seguintes campos recollen a s\u00faa orixe, funci\u00f3n, aparencia, veneraci\u00f3n, s\u00edmbolos e paralelos.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qh9oavvu iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"qh9oavvu\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-awzx8k2k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"awzx8k2k\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Orixe de Nabu<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x6rowhv0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x6rowhv0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nabu \u00e9 fillo de Marduk e de Sarpanitu. Esposo de <em>Tashmetu<\/em> (deusa da mediaci\u00f3n). Ocupa a segunda xeraci\u00f3n na orde teog\u00f3nica do pante\u00f3n babil\u00f3nico. Na tradici\u00f3n asiria \u00e9 moi estimado, en p\u00e9 de igualdade con Marduk, e os reis asirios levan con frecuencia o nome <em>Nabu-&#8230;<\/em> como elemento.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3o4kxs iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e3o4kxs\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08rkdgov elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08rkdgov\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">P\u00fablico de Nabu<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-uwjelx8s elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"uwjelx8s\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Patr\u00f3n da escrita e dos eruditos, o gremio dos escribas estaba directamente baixo a s\u00faa protecci\u00f3n. Custodio das <em>T\u00e1boas do Destino<\/em> (en acadio <em>tup \u0161im\u00e2ti<\/em>): nelas quedaban rexistrados os destinos de todas as persoas e cousas. Patr\u00f3n da astronom\u00eda e da pr\u00e1ctica cient\u00edfica, os sacerdotes-astr\u00f3nomos (<em>tup\u0161arr\u00fb<\/em>) eran considerados os seus servidores. Tam\u00e9n no <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"O conxunto de acci\u00f3ns de veneraci\u00f3n relixiosa dirixidas a unha divindade ou figura sagrada.\" tabindex=\"0\">culto<\/span> persoal era o patr\u00f3n de toda actividade escolar e de aprendizaxe.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-jm2n74ec iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"jm2n74ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8vufse4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8vufse4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Forma<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-mwb9u015 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"mwb9u015\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Representado antropomorficamente como unha figura masculina barbuda cun alto diadema en forma de sombreiro e unha longa t\u00fanica de varias capas. Atributos caracter\u00edsticos: <em>o punz\u00f3n de escriba<\/em> (en sumerio <em>gi-dub-ba<\/em>) e <em>a t\u00e1boa de arxila<\/em>, con frecuencia sobre un pedestal ou na man. Acompa\u00f1ado polo drag\u00f3n-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Un ser que re\u00fane caracter\u00edsticas de distintas criaturas.\" tabindex=\"0\">ser h\u00edbrido<\/span> <em>Mu\u0161hu\u0161\u0161u<\/em> (que asumiu de Marduk). Na gl\u00edptica aparece con frecuencia sentado, coa t\u00e1boa de arxila sobre o xeonllo. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Un signo que representa unha idea ou significado.\" tabindex=\"0\">S\u00edmbolo<\/span> estilizado: o punz\u00f3n de escriba (comparable ao caduceo).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37ss2yr6 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37ss2yr6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3v0wp3wx elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3v0wp3wx\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">O influxo de Nabu<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-w3247g2m elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"w3247g2m\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u00c1mbito de influencia:<\/strong> Nabu era invocado por todos os escribas e eruditos. As escolas de escribas comezaban o d\u00eda cunha <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"A direcci\u00f3n verbal do ser humano cara a unha divindade.\" tabindex=\"0\">oraci\u00f3n<\/span> a Nabu. No <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"O conxunto de acci\u00f3ns de veneraci\u00f3n relixiosa dirixidas a unha divindade ou figura sagrada.\" tabindex=\"0\">culto<\/span> persoal ped\u00edaselle unha inscrici\u00f3n favorable do destino, pois as <em>tup \u0161im\u00e2ti<\/em> eran consideradas determinantes.<\/p><p>A <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Un desfile solemne de car\u00e1cter relixioso.\" tabindex=\"0\">procesi\u00f3n<\/span> de Akitu de Nabu, de Borsippa a Babilonia (no mes de Nisan), era unha das maiores festas populares de Mesopotamia. Os reis mostraban a s\u00faa devoci\u00f3n participando nesta <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Un desfile solemne de car\u00e1cter relixioso.\" tabindex=\"0\">procesi\u00f3n<\/span>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0qpjal9w iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0qpjal9w\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ndoih0o elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ndoih0o\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Formas de defensa<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6684tyh9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6684tyh9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Punz\u00f3n de escriba (gi-dub-ba), t\u00e1boa de arxila, alto diadema en forma de sombreiro, drag\u00f3n (Mu\u0161hu\u0161\u0161u), estrelas astron\u00f3micas (Mercurio), pilas de t\u00e1boas escolares. Plantas: tamariscus (as t\u00e1boas de escritura coloc\u00e1banse sobre madeira de tamariscus), madeira de cedro. N\u00famero sagrado: 14.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3lfi7x32 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3lfi7x32\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0kg99ga1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0kg99ga1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Seres relacionados<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-n0fum6kp elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"n0fum6kp\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Thot<\/em> (Exipto, deus da escrita e da sabedor\u00eda, case funcionalmente id\u00e9ntico), <em>Hermes<\/em> (Grecia, patr\u00f3n dos escribas, mensaxeiro), <em>Mercurio<\/em> (Roma, astronomicamente id\u00e9ntico a trav\u00e9s do planeta Mercurio), <em>Sarasvati<\/em> (hindu\u00edsmo, deusa do co\u00f1ecemento e da escritura), <em>Manjushri<\/em> (budismo, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"No budismo mahayana, un ser iluminado que posterga a s\u00faa propia liberaci\u00f3n en beneficio do ensino a outros seres.\">bodhisattva<\/span> da sabedor\u00eda), <em>Mimir<\/em> (xerm\u00e1nico, fonte da sabedor\u00eda), <em>Ogma<\/em> (celta, inventor da escritura ogham).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7533bc7a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7533bc7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2447d18d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2447d18d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pr\u00e1ctica de protecci\u00f3n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5d0260c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5d0260c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-341be2ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"341be2ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Rituais de veneraci\u00f3n<\/h3><p>Nabu, deus da escrita e da sabedor\u00eda, ti\u00f1a o seu principal centro de culto en E-zida, en Borsippa (8 km ao sur de Babilonia). O seu pai Marduk e el formaban unha d\u00edada divina central de pai e fillo.<\/p><p>Na festa de Ano Novo <em>ak\u012btu<\/em>, a estatua de Nabu era levada en procesi\u00f3n de Borsippa a Babilonia, unha celebraci\u00f3n de oito d\u00edas con humillaci\u00f3n ritual do rei ante Marduk. Os aprendices de escriba honraban a Nabu con ofrendas de t\u00e1boas (conos de arxila con frases est\u00e1ndar da vida escolar do <em>Edubba<\/em>, cfr. Bott\u00e9ro).<\/p><h3>Invocaci\u00f3ns<\/h3><p>O \u00abHimno a Nabu de Eridu\u00bb (BWL 113-115) c\u00e1ntao como \u00abr\u0113\u02bei m\u0101ti\u00bb (pastor da terra). Nos pactos e contratos invoc\u00e1banse o punz\u00f3n e a t\u00e1boa de Nabu como garantes. A <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"A direcci\u00f3n verbal do ser humano cara a unha divindade.\" tabindex=\"0\">oraci\u00f3n<\/span> diaria do punz\u00f3n dos escribas comezaba \u00abNab\u00fb \u0161\u016bp\u016b q\u0101t\u012bya\u00bb (Nabu, fai perfectas as mi\u00f1as mans).<\/p><h3>Amuletos e s\u00edmbolos de protecci\u00f3n<\/h3><p>O punz\u00f3n de escriba (qan-\u1e6duppi) coa t\u00e1boa, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Un signo que representa unha idea ou significado.\" tabindex=\"0\">s\u00edmbolo<\/span> iconogr\u00e1fico de Nabu, aparece en pedras fronteirizas babil\u00f3nicas e asirias (kudurru, cfr. Slanski). Cilindros de arxila apotropaicos con textos impresos, colocados baixo as entradas das casas, ti\u00f1an como fin protexer o co\u00f1ecemento, a escritura e os contratos. O seu animal sagrado \u00e9 o mu\u0161\u1e2bu\u0161\u0161u (drag\u00f3n-serpe), visible na Porta de Ishtar de Babilonia.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a584676 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a584676\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d0757bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d0757bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Nabu, paralelismos noutras culturas<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60563f68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60563f68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a93fdd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a93fdd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nabu asemellase ao exipcio Thot, ambos deuses da escritura, a sabedor\u00eda e as palabras m\u00e1xicas. Co grego Hermes comparte o papel de mediador e o dominio sobre a linguaxe. Na tradici\u00f3n hebrea non existe un paralelo directo, a\u00ednda que a figura recolle trazos da noci\u00f3n de <em>Dabar Adonai<\/em> (Palabra de Deus).<\/p><p>Nas culturas indias poder\u00edase comparar con Saraswati, deusa da linguaxe, das artes e do co\u00f1ecemento. Nabu \u00e9 o \u00fanico deus que non se perde no silencio, sen\u00f3n que pervive a trav\u00e9s das t\u00e1boas e dos <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Unha construci\u00f3n destinada \u00e1 veneraci\u00f3n dunha ou varias divindades.\" tabindex=\"0\">templos<\/span> que levan o seu nome.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp755c94f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp755c94f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp9781a58 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp9781a58\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Nabu e a arte da escritura: o deus da t\u00e1boa e do punz\u00f3n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp3dd17cb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp3dd17cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp36a4fd7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp36a4fd7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nabu era considerado no <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"O conxunto dos deuses dunha relixi\u00f3n ou cultura.\" tabindex=\"0\">pante\u00f3n<\/span> babil\u00f3nico e asirio o deus da escritura, da erudici\u00f3n e da sabedor\u00eda. O seu atributo m\u00e1is importante \u00e9 o punz\u00f3n de escribir, co que se escrib\u00eda sobre t\u00e1boas de barro.<\/p><p>Nos textos e nas representaci\u00f3ns aparece como aquel que sost\u00e9n o punz\u00f3n, e atribu\u00eduselle a supervisi\u00f3n das t\u00e1boas do destino, nas que se inscrib\u00eda o destino do ser humano e do mundo.<\/p><p>Esta competencia deulle a Nabu unha posici\u00f3n especial ante os escribas e os eruditos, que en Mesopotamia formaban un estamento propio e moi respectado. Os escribas chegaban a considerarse expresamente servidores de Nabu, e as bibliotecas e arquivos estaban baixo a s\u00faa protecci\u00f3n.<\/p><p>A c\u00e9lebre biblioteca do rei asirio Assurbanipal en N\u00ednive, de onde procede gran parte da literatura mesopot\u00e1mica conservada, estaba vinculada a Nabu, e os colof\u00f3ns das t\u00e1boas de barro invocan o deus en f\u00f3rmulas de bendici\u00f3n.<\/p><p>A vinculaci\u00f3n entre escritura, saber e destino non \u00e9 casual. Na concepci\u00f3n mesopot\u00e1mica, escribir era unha actividade de rango elevado, porque a palabra escrita fixaba e determinaba de forma duradeira.<\/p><p>Un deus que gobernaba a escritura gobernaba tam\u00e9n aquilo que quedaba fixado e, por tanto, se convert\u00eda en vinculante. As\u00ed, Nabu non era s\u00f3 o padroeiro dun oficio, sen\u00f3n un poder relacionado coa orde, a fixaci\u00f3n e a permanencia do que unha vez quedara escrito.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpbd3da6f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpbd3da6f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp7fa5a95 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp7fa5a95\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Borsippa e a festa de Aninovo: a procesi\u00f3n de Nabu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp312f496 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp312f496\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp8278646 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp8278646\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>O principal centro de culto de Nabu era a cidade de Borsippa, pr\u00f3xima a Babilonia. Al\u00ed ergu\u00edase o seu <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Un edificio dedicado \u00e1 veneraci\u00f3n dunha ou varias divindades.\" tabindex=\"0\">templo<\/span>, chamado <em>E-zida<\/em>, a casa xusta ou duradeira, ao que tam\u00e9n pertenc\u00eda unha torre-templo.<\/p><p>Borsippa e Babilonia estaban estreitamente vinculadas, e esa proximidade reflect\u00edase tam\u00e9n na relaci\u00f3n entre os dous deuses principais, pois Nabu era considerado fillo do deus de Babilonia, Marduk.<\/p><p>Na gran festa de Aninovo babil\u00f3nica, o Akitu, celebrada a comezos do ano, Nabu desempe\u00f1aba un papel visible. A <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Representaci\u00f3n figurativa dunha divindade venerada no templo ou santuario.\" tabindex=\"0\">imaxe de culto<\/span> de Nabu era levada de Borsippa a Babilonia para participar nas celebraci\u00f3ns.<\/p><p>Esa <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Un desfile relixioso solemne.\" tabindex=\"0\">procesi\u00f3n<\/span> do fillo cara ao pai constitu\u00eda unha parte esencial da festa. Os textos que describen o desenvolvemento do Akitu mencionan a chegada e a participaci\u00f3n de Nabu, e as\u00ed a vinculaci\u00f3n entre as d\u00faas cidades renov\u00e1base <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Pertencente a unha secuencia de acci\u00f3ns relixiosas establecida.\" tabindex=\"0\">ritualmente<\/span> cada ano.<\/p><p>A propia festa de Aninovo ti\u00f1a unha dimensi\u00f3n cosmol\u00f3xica. Trataba da renovaci\u00f3n da orde do mundo, da confirmaci\u00f3n da realeza e da fixaci\u00f3n dos destinos para o ano que comezaba.<\/p><p>Precisamente neste \u00faltimo punto a festa tocaba o \u00e1mbito propio de Nabu, pois a fixaci\u00f3n dos destinos estaba estreitamente ligada \u00e1 escritura e \u00e1s t\u00e1boas do destino. A participaci\u00f3n de Nabu no Akitu non era, as\u00ed, s\u00f3 un xesto de proximidade familiar con Marduk, sen\u00f3n que se encaixaba con sentido no que este deus representaba.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp73f9482 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp73f9482\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpfea1510 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpfea1510\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">O ascenso de Nabu no primeiro milenio<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpc85c710 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cpc85c710\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp92e095d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp92e095d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A posici\u00f3n de Nabu no <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"O conxunto dos deuses dunha relixi\u00f3n ou cultura.\" tabindex=\"0\">pante\u00f3n<\/span> mesopot\u00e1mico non foi tan destacada desde o principio como o ser\u00eda m\u00e1is tarde. A investigaci\u00f3n observa que Nabu foi ga\u00f1ando importancia ao longo do segundo milenio e, no primeiro milenio antes da nosa era, na \u00e9poca asiria e neobabil\u00f3nica, ascendeu a converterse nunha das divindades m\u00e1is importantes de todas.<\/p><p>O seu ascenso discorreu en paralelo ao do seu pai Marduk, cuxa elevaci\u00f3n \u00e1 condici\u00f3n de m\u00e1xima <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Un ser venerado como divino dentro dunha relixi\u00f3n.\" tabindex=\"0\">divindade<\/span> de Babilonia constit\u00fae un proceso central da historia relixiosa babil\u00f3nica.<\/p><p>O crecente peso de Nabu faise visible en varios indicios. Os nomes reais que conte\u00f1en o nome divino Nabu t\u00f3rnanse frecuentes no primeiro milenio; o m\u00e1is co\u00f1ecido \u00e9 Nabucodonosor, cuxo nome incl\u00fae o deus Nabu.<\/p><p>Os reis asirios promoveron a Nabu, mandaron erixirlle <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Un edificio dedicado \u00e1 veneraci\u00f3n dunha ou varias divindades.\" tabindex=\"0\">templos<\/span> e mencion\u00e1rono en inscrici\u00f3ns. A estreita vinculaci\u00f3n de Nabu co estamento de escribas e coas bibliotecas contribu\u00edu a que o deus tivese un arraigamento forte na capa culta.<\/p><p>Na \u00e9poca tard\u00eda, cando a cultura babil\u00f3nica perdurou baixo o dominio persa e despois helen\u00edstico, Nabu seguiu sendo unha figura relevante. O <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Un edificio dedicado \u00e1 veneraci\u00f3n dunha ou varias divindades.\" tabindex=\"0\">templo<\/span> de Borsippa mant\u00edvose activo durante moito tempo a\u00ednda.<\/p><p>Coa desaparici\u00f3n progresiva da cultura cuneiforme nos primeiros s\u00e9culos da nosa era, tam\u00e9n se perdeu o <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"O conxunto das pr\u00e1cticas de veneraci\u00f3n relixiosa dunha divindade ou figura sagrada.\" tabindex=\"0\">culto<\/span>. Para a investigaci\u00f3n moderna, Nabu \u00e9 accesible sobre todo a trav\u00e9s dos textos que se escribiron baixo a s\u00faa protecci\u00f3n, unha circunstancia que casa ben cun deus da escritura.<\/p><p>O seu pai <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/gl\/marduk\/\">Marduk<\/a> constit\u00fae o seguinte punto de referencia no <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"O conxunto dos deuses dunha relixi\u00f3n ou cultura.\" tabindex=\"0\">pante\u00f3n<\/span>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36dd7469 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"36dd7469\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13760ab4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13760ab4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ligaz\u00f3ns relacionadas<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c87796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28c87796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6538df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d6538df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/gl\/marduk\/\">Marduk, pai<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/gl\/thot\/\">Thot, equivalente exipcio<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/gl\/hermes\/\">Hermes, paralelo grego<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/gl\/mesopotamia\/\">Mesopotamia, visi\u00f3n xeral do pante\u00f3n<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/gl\/altas-divindades\/\">Altas divindades, subcategor\u00eda<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/gl\/deuses\/\">Deuses, visi\u00f3n xeral das clases<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-grl4kl40 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"grl4kl40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bzsbfrmh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bzsbfrmh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Bibliograf\u00eda de investigaci\u00f3n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c13224a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c13224a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eymh9ub elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eymh9ub\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatura\" data-nosnippet=\"true\"><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Pomponio, Francesco: <em>Nab&ucirc;. Il culto e la figura di un dio del <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"O conxunto dos deuses dunha relixi\u00f3n ou cultura.\" tabindex=\"0\">Pante\u00f3n<\/span> babilonese ed assiro<\/em>. Roma 1978.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Lambert, Wilfred G.: <em>Babylonian Wisdom Literature<\/em>. Oxford 1960.<\/span><\/li><li>Walde, Christine (ed.): <em>Der Neue Pauly<\/em> (lema &bdquo;Nabu&ldquo;).<\/li><\/ul><\/footer>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>M\u00e1is obras de referencia na <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/gl\/literatura\/\">Bibliograf\u00eda<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1636,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Nabu","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Nabu \u2013 Deus da escrita e escriba dos deuses","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Deus da escrita, escriba do destino, o seu templo en Borsippa e os saberes ocultos da palabra na 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