{"id":189391,"date":"2026-09-07T03:39:23","date_gmt":"2026-09-07T03:39:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=189391"},"modified":"2026-09-07T03:39:33","modified_gmt":"2026-09-07T03:39:33","slug":"miotaseolaiocht-mapuche","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/miotaseolaiocht-mapuche\/","title":{"rendered":"Miotaseola\u00edocht Mapuche"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"189391\" class=\"elementor elementor-189391 elementor-20570 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-hero iwg-kultur-hero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-hero\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-hl iwg-kultur-hero-left e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-hl\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-h1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-h1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Miotaseola\u00edocht Mapuche, Pill\u00e1n agus Domhan Spiorad\u00e1lta na Sile<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-leadc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-leadc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-lead elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-lead\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Is iad na Mapuche, le thart ar 1.75 milli\u00fan duine an gr\u00fapa d\u00fachasach is m\u00f3 sa tSile, agus t\u00e1 thart ar 200,000 duine eile ina gc\u00f3na\u00ed san Airgint\u00edn. Coinn\u00edonn siad, i r\u00e9igi\u00fan Araucan\u00eda agus sa Phatag\u00f3in in aice l\u00e1imhe, traidisi\u00fan reiligi\u00fanach beo. I measc na ngn\u00e9ithe is aitheanta den oidhreacht seo, at\u00e1 \u00e1 cleachtadh go gn\u00edomhach f\u00f3s inniu, t\u00e1 na bandraoithe Machi lena ndruma\u00ed Kultrun, na spioraid Pill\u00e1n a bhaineann le bolc\u00e1in, agus miotas na tuile a bhaineann leis na nathracha Caicai agus Trentren.<\/p>\n<p class=\"iwg-kwfix\">T\u00e1 domhan spiorad\u00e1lta na Mapuche fite fuaite le muir, bolc\u00e1n agus f\u00f3rsa\u00ed na t\u00edre.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-hr iwg-kultur-hero-right e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-hr\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-himg iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-himg\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sami_beaivi-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-190302\" alt=\"Beaivi - d\u00e9ithe \u00f3 thraidisi\u00fan na S\u00e1mi, stairi\u00fail-l\u00e9iritheach\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sami_beaivi-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sami_beaivi-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sami_beaivi-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sami_beaivi.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-sec-iwgcomp-sami elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"sec-iwgcomp-sami\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-col-iwgcomp-sami\" data-id=\"col-iwgcomp-sami\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcomp-sami elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcomp-sami\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Is \u00e9 traidisi\u00fan na <strong><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Speisialt\u00f3ir deasghn\u00e1tha seamanachais na Mapuche, de ghn\u00e1th bean, at\u00e1 freagrach as leigheas agus as idirghabh\u00e1il leis an saol spiorad\u00e1lta.\" tabindex=\"0\">Machi<\/span><\/strong> cn\u00e1mh droma an chleachtais reiligi\u00fanaigh i Wallmapu.<\/p>\n<p class=\"iwg-kwfix\">Roinntear domhan spiorad\u00e1lta na Mapuche i spioraid sinsear agus bolc\u00e1n timpeall Pill\u00e1n, i neacha mara ar n\u00f3s Sumpall agus Pincoya, agus i spioraid dh\u00e9bhr\u00edocha Kalku. Cuirtear ar aghaidh iad f\u00f3s inniu i dtraidisi\u00fan Machi na Sile agus na hAirgint\u00edne.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s0h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s0h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mapuche, Teanga agus Cr\u00edoch Lonna\u00edochta<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s0-c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s0-c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s0t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s0t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Labhra\u00edonn na Mapuche Mapudungun, teanga aonar\u00e1nach a mheastar a bheith i mbaol, at\u00e1 \u00e1 tac\u00fa inniu tr\u00ed scoileanna d\u00e1theangacha agus cl\u00e1ir raidi\u00f3 d\u00e1 gcuid f\u00e9in. De r\u00e9ir dhaon\u00e1ireamh 2017, aithn\u00edonn thart ar 1.75 milli\u00fan duine, beagnach 10 faoin gc\u00e9ad den daonra, iad f\u00e9in mar Mhapuche sa tSile, agus thart ar 200,000 san Airgint\u00edn de r\u00e9ir dhaon\u00e1ireamh 2010.<\/p><p>T\u00e1 an phr\u00edomhchr\u00edoch lonna\u00edochta i r\u00e9igi\u00fan Araucan\u00eda sa tSile agus sa Phatag\u00f3in in aice l\u00e1imhe san Airgint\u00edn, ar a dtugann ionadaithe polaiti\u00fala go minic Wallmapu. Go stairi\u00fail, chuir na Mapuche in aghaidh leathn\u00fa Impireacht na nInca sa 15\u00fa haois, agus \u00f3 thart ar 1550 i gCogadh Arauco mar a thugtar air, sheas siad in aghaidh chumhacht choil\u00edneach na Sp\u00e1inne ar feadh na gc\u00e9adta bliain; measadh gur teorainn aitheanta go ceann i bhfad an abhainn B\u00edo-B\u00edo. Maireann coinbhleachta\u00ed cearta tal\u00fan sa r\u00e9igi\u00fan go dt\u00ed an l\u00e1 inniu.<\/p>\n<p class=\"iwg-kwfix\">Is \u00e9 bolc\u00e1n agus muir a eagra\u00edonn domhan spiorad\u00e1lta na Mapuche: san talamh agus sna bolc\u00e1in, spioraid sinsear Pill\u00e1n; san uisce, neacha ar n\u00f3s Sumpall agus Pincoya. Coinn\u00edonn traidisi\u00fan Machi na Sile agus na hAirgint\u00edne an t-eolas seo beo go dt\u00ed an l\u00e1 inniu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s1h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s1h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pill\u00e1n, Ng\u00fcnechen agus Spioraid Sinsear na mBolc\u00e1n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s1-c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s1-c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s1t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s1t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tagra\u00edonn <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/pillan\/\">Pill\u00e1n<\/a> do spioraid sinsear agus d\u00falra a shamhla\u00edtear go minic le bolc\u00e1in, mar shampla Bolc\u00e1n Villarrica, a ndeirtear go traidisi\u00fanta gur gn\u00edomh Pill\u00e1n a bh\u00ed ina phl\u00e9asctha. De r\u00e9ir roinnt seanchais, is sinsir chumhachtacha diaghdaithe, mar shampla ceannair\u00ed (Lonko) a fuair b\u00e1s, is bun\u00fas le Pill\u00e1n.<\/p><p>S\u00e1ith\u00edtear Ng\u00fcnechen, prionsabal cruthaithe n\u00f3 dia cruthaitheach, i roinnt cur s\u00edos mar aontacht cheithre chuid, agus meastar gur cumhacht ordaithe uachtarach \u00e9, agus na Pill\u00e1n ag feidhmi\u00fa mar fh\u00f3rsa\u00ed d\u00falra idirghabh\u00e1lacha, d\u00e9bhr\u00edocha, mar shampla i dtinte agus i bpl\u00e9asctha bolc\u00e1nacha. N\u00ed chuirtear an caidreamh cruinn seo i l\u00e1thair go comhchoiteann sa litr\u00edocht eitneagrafach.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Machi, Kultrun agus Ngillatun<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s2-c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s2-c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Is \u00ed an Machi an t-\u00fadar\u00e1s l\u00e1rnach reiligi\u00fanach-m\u00edochaine ag na Mapuche, is bean \u00ed den chuid is m\u00f3 ach n\u00ed hamh\u00e1in bean; is minic a thagann an gairm tr\u00ed bhriongl\u00f3id n\u00f3 tinneas, agus ina dhiaidh sin d\u00e9antar tionscnamh (Machiluw\u00fcn) faoi threoir Machi le taith\u00ed. Is \u00e9 an Kultrun an t-ionstraim is t\u00e1bhachta\u00ed at\u00e1 aici, druma\u00ed naofa p\u00e9inte\u00e1ilte le cosmagram, a \u00fas\u00e1idtear le linn diagn\u00f3ise agus tr\u00e1chta.<\/p><p>Os comhair theach na Machi, seasann an Rewe, cuaille n\u00f3 crann naofa c\u00e9imnithe a mheastar a bheith ina aiseoi idir an saol talmha\u00ed agus an saol uachtarach. Ag an Ngillatun, deasghn\u00e1th pobail thr\u00e9imhsi\u00fail ar mhaithe le torth\u00falacht agus dea-bhail, treora\u00edonn an Machi an pobal cruinnithe le damhsa, amhr\u00e1na\u00edocht agus Kultrun. Rinne an eitneagrafa\u00ed Ana Mariella Bacigalupo cur s\u00edos mion ar an t\u00e1bhacht sh\u00f3isialta lean\u00fanach a bhaineann leis an gcleachtas beo seo at\u00e1 f\u00f3s gn\u00edomhach inniu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s3h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s3h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Miotas na Tuile: Caicai-Vilu agus Trentren-Vilu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s3-c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s3-c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s3t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s3t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>T\u00e1 an troid idir an nathair mhara <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/caicai-vilu\/\">Caicai-Vilu<\/a>, a tharraing\u00edonn tuile mh\u00f3r, agus an nathair thal\u00fan agus sl\u00e9ibhe Trentren-Vilu, a arda\u00edonn an talamh chun na daoine a sh\u00e1bh\u00e1il, i gcro\u00edl\u00e1r cheann de na miotais Mapuche is aitheanta. De r\u00e9ir an tseanchais, iompa\u00edtear iad si\u00fad nach sroicheann barr sl\u00e9ibhe in am ina n-iasc n\u00f3 ina n-ainmh\u00ed mara eile.<\/p><p>Go h\u00e1irithe i dtraidisi\u00fan sc\u00e9ala\u00edochta oile\u00e1n Chilo\u00e9, meastar gurb \u00e9 an miotas seo sc\u00e9al bun\u00fasach an domhain oile\u00e1nda ilroinnte sa r\u00e9igi\u00fan; is cuid bheo \u00e9 den seanchas b\u00e9il gan aon leagan can\u00f3nach amh\u00e1in.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x-sami-s-faq e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"x-sami-s-faq\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x-sami-h-faq elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"x-sami-h-faq\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ceisteanna Coitianta faoi Mhiotaseola\u00edocht Mapuche<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s3-c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s3-c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x-sami-t-faq elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x-sami-t-faq\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>C\u00e9 hiad na Mapuche?<\/h3>\n<p>Is iad na Mapuche an gr\u00fapa pobail d\u00fachasach is m\u00f3 sa tSile, timpeall 1.75 milli\u00fan duine, agus t\u00e1 tuairim is 200,000 duine eile san Airgint\u00edn. Labhra\u00edonn siad Mapudungun agus t\u00e1 c\u00f3na\u00ed orthu go pr\u00edomha i r\u00e9igi\u00fan Araucan\u00eda agus sa Patagonia in aice l\u00e1imhe.<\/p>\n<h3>Cad is Machi ann?<\/h3>\n<p>Is speisialt\u00f3ir deasghn\u00e1tha seamanach ban de chuid na Mapuche \u00ed an Machi, formh\u00f3r na gc\u00e1sanna, at\u00e1 freagrach as leigheas, tuar agus sti\u00faradh deasghn\u00e1tha comhphobail ar n\u00f3s an Ngillatun. Is \u00e9 an druma naofa Kultrun an uirlis is t\u00e1bhachta\u00ed at\u00e1 aici. T\u00e1 traidisi\u00fan na Machi f\u00f3s beo, \u00e1 chleachtadh go gn\u00edomhach sa l\u00e1 at\u00e1 inniu ann, n\u00ed cuimhne stairi\u00fail amh\u00e1in.<\/p>\n<h3>Cad iad na Pill\u00e1n?<\/h3>\n<p>Is spioraid sinsear agus d\u00falra iad na Pill\u00e1n, a bh\u00edonn go minic bainteach le bolc\u00e1in. De r\u00e9ir an traidisi\u00fain, feictear a n-\u00e9ifeacht i splancacha tintreach, toirneach agus br\u00fachtadh bolc\u00e1nach.<\/p>\n<h3>Cad a ins\u00edonn miotas Caicai agus Trentren?<\/h3>\n<p>Ins\u00edonn an miotas an chomhrac idir an nathair mhara Caicai-Vilu, a thugann tuile ar an saol, agus an nathair sl\u00e9ibhe Trentren-Vilu, a sh\u00e1bh\u00e1lann an talamh. Meastar gur \u00e9 seo, go h\u00e1irithe ar oile\u00e1n Chilo\u00e9, an sc\u00e9al bunaidh a mh\u00edn\u00edonn bun\u00fas an domhain oile\u00e1naigh.<\/p>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"C\u00e9 hiad na Mapuche?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Is iad na Mapuche an gr\u00fapa pobail d\u00fachasach is m\u00f3 sa tSile, timpeall 1.75 milli\u00fan duine, agus t\u00e1 tuairim is 200,000 duine eile san Airgint\u00edn. Labhra\u00edonn siad Mapudungun agus t\u00e1 c\u00f3na\u00ed orthu go pr\u00edomha i r\u00e9igi\u00fan Araucan\u00eda agus sa Patagonia in aice l\u00e1imhe.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Cad is Machi ann?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Is speisialt\u00f3ir deasghn\u00e1tha seamanach ban de chuid na Mapuche \u00ed an Machi, formh\u00f3r na gc\u00e1sanna, at\u00e1 freagrach as leigheas, tuar agus sti\u00faradh deasghn\u00e1tha comhphobail ar n\u00f3s an Ngillatun. Is \u00e9 an druma naofa Kultrun an uirlis is t\u00e1bhachta\u00ed at\u00e1 aici. T\u00e1 traidisi\u00fan na Machi f\u00f3s beo, \u00e1 chleachtadh go gn\u00edomhach sa l\u00e1 at\u00e1 inniu ann, n\u00ed cuimhne stairi\u00fail amh\u00e1in.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Cad iad na Pill\u00e1n?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Is spioraid sinsear agus d\u00falra iad na Pill\u00e1n, a bh\u00edonn go minic bainteach le bolc\u00e1in. De r\u00e9ir an traidisi\u00fain, feictear a n-\u00e9ifeacht i splancacha tintreach, toirneach agus br\u00fachtadh bolc\u00e1nach.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Cad a ins\u00edonn miotas Caicai agus Trentren?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Ins\u00edonn an miotas an chomhrac idir an nathair mhara Caicai-Vilu, a thugann tuile ar an saol, agus an nathair sl\u00e9ibhe Trentren-Vilu, a sh\u00e1bh\u00e1lann an talamh. Meastar gur \u00e9 seo, go h\u00e1irithe ar oile\u00e1n Chilo\u00e9, an sc\u00e9al bunaidh a mh\u00edn\u00edonn bun\u00fas an domhain oile\u00e1naigh.\"}}]}<\/script>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s4h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s4h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kalku, Anchimayen agus d\u00fabailteacht na dra\u00edochta<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s4-c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s4-c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s4t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s4t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/kalku\/\">Kalku<\/a> a thugtar ar dhuine a chreidtear a bheith i seilbh dra\u00edochta dochrach, macasamhail chontr\u00e1rtha, ar bhealach, don Machi leigheasach. Go stairi\u00fail bh\u00ed an teorainn idir an d\u00e1 r\u00f3l seolach, agus bh\u00ed s\u00ed sple\u00e1ch go m\u00f3r ar an chuntas a thug an pobal a chuir an ch\u00faisi\u00fa i leith duine; ba l\u00e9iri\u00fa \u00e9 an coincheap seo den chuid is m\u00f3 ar mhist\u00e9ir a mh\u00edni\u00fa, ar n\u00f3s m\u00ed-\u00e1dh, galar n\u00f3 b\u00e1s gan m\u00edni\u00fa.<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/anchimayen\/\">Anchimayen<\/a> spiorad tine \u00e9, a chreidtear go minic gur anam linbh mhairbh \u00e9, agus a shamhla\u00edtear mar sheirbh\u00edseach n\u00f3 spiorad tionlacain de chuid Kalku. L\u00e9ir\u00edonn taighde, mar shampla ar ch\u00faisimh Kalku sa 17\u00fa agus san 18\u00fa haois, go raibh dl\u00fathbhaint idir na c\u00faisimh sin agus coimhlint\u00ed s\u00f3isialta.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s5h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s5h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cr\u00e9at\u00fair na farraige i miotaseola\u00edocht Chilo\u00e9: Pincoya agus Sumpall<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s5-c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s5-c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s5t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s5t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Meastar gur spiorad uisce agus \u00e9isc \u00e9 <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/sumpall\/\">Sumpall<\/a>, measc\u00e1n duine-\u00e9isc a chinneann, mar &#8220;Tiarna na n-Iasc&#8221;, c\u00e9 chomh maith agus a bheidh an iascach. <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/pincoya\/\">Pincoya<\/a>, s\u00edog mhara i miotaseola\u00edocht Chilo\u00e9, a dhamhsa\u00edonn, de r\u00e9ir an traidisi\u00fain, ar an tr\u00e1, agus is treo an damhsa aici, i dtreo na farraige n\u00f3 i dtreo na tal\u00fan, a chinneann fl\u00fairse n\u00f3 gannchion \u00e9isc.<\/p><p>Ar an taobh eile, meastar gur cont\u00fairteach \u00e9 <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/nguruvilu\/\">Nguruvilu<\/a>, arachnid nathair-chos\u00falacht, ollph\u00e9ist abhann a fhanann le taistealaithe agus ainmhithe ag trasnaithe abhann. <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/cherufe\/\">Cherufe<\/a>, cr\u00e9at\u00far tine a bh\u00edonn faoi bholc\u00e1in agus faoi thalamh, a bhaintear i leaganacha n\u00edos deireana\u00ed, litr\u00edochta go h\u00e1irithe, le t\u00e9ama an \u00edobairt daonna.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s6h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Coil\u00edni\u00fa, friocht agus traidisi\u00fan na Mapuche inniu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s6-c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s6-c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sheas na Mapuche go rath\u00fail in aghaidh leathn\u00fa Impireacht Inca sa 15\u00fa haois agus chuir siad, \u00f3 thart ar 1550 ar aghaidh, friocht m\u00edleata i gcoinne cumhacht coil\u00edneach na Sp\u00e1inne ar feadh c\u00e9adta bliain, ar a dtugtar Cogadh Arauco. N\u00ed go dt\u00ed an 19\u00fa haois a chuir st\u00e1t na Sile r\u00e9igi\u00fan Araucan\u00eda isteach go for\u00e9igneach mar chuid den phr\u00f3iseas ar a dtugtar Pacificaci\u00f3n de la Araucan\u00eda, agus chaill na Mapuche talamh d\u00e1 bharr agus rinneadh mhisean orthu.<\/p><p>Go dt\u00ed an l\u00e1 at\u00e1 inniu ann, leanann coimhlint\u00ed faoi chearta talaimh sa r\u00e9igi\u00fan idir pobail Mapuche, cuideachta\u00ed foraoiseachta agus talmha\u00edochta, agus st\u00e1t na Sile. San am c\u00e9anna, t\u00e1 traidisi\u00fan na Machi fanta mar chleachtas reiligi\u00fanach beo, aitheanta, go minic i gcomhcheangal le c\u00faram bithleighis, agus is \u00e1bhar lean\u00fanach taighde eitneagrafa\u00edoch \u00e9, ina measc obair Ana Mariella Bacigalupo agus an seand\u00e1la\u00ed Tom Dillehay.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2d9a92a3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2d9a92a3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2515827f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2515827f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pobal dh\u00e1 st\u00e1t agus a ilghn\u00e9itheacht r\u00e9igi\u00fanach<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp25cbddf2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp25cbddf2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp240cdc6c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp240cdc6c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>T\u00e1 c\u00f3na\u00ed ar na Mapuche inniu go pr\u00edomha i r\u00e9igi\u00fan Araucan\u00eda sa tSile agus i bPatagonia na hAirgint\u00edne in aice l\u00e1imhe, ceantar a dtugann ionadaithe polaiti\u00fala go minic Wallmapu air, mar th\u00e9arma uileghabh\u00e1lach. Go stairi\u00fail, bh\u00ed na Mapuche roinnte ina roinnt gr\u00fapa\u00ed r\u00e9igi\u00fanacha, mar shampla na Mapuche cois c\u00f3sta (Lafkenche), muintir na Andes (Pewenche) agus muintir na machair\u00ed agus na t\u00edreola\u00edochta lochanna, agus bh\u00ed a mbeala\u00ed maireacht\u00e1la agus a dtraidisi\u00fain \u00e1iti\u00fala difri\u00fail \u00f3na ch\u00e9ile.<\/p><p>Ar oile\u00e1n Chilo\u00e9, a raibh tionchar m\u00f3r ag coil\u00edni\u00fa na Sp\u00e1inne agus ag misean Caitliceach air \u00f3n 16\u00fa haois i leith, forbra\u00edodh traidisi\u00fan sc\u00e9ala\u00edochta go h\u00e1irithe rich, fite fuaite go p\u00e1irteach le gn\u00e9ithe Eorpacha, faoi chr\u00e9at\u00fair na farraige mar Pincoya, Sumpall agus miotas na tuile de Caicai agus Trentren, traidisi\u00fan nach bhfuil chomh coitianta sin ar fud cr\u00edoch na Mapuche uile ina bhunaithe.<\/p><p>Athra\u00edonn cleachtas na Machi agus t\u00e1bhacht spiorad ar leith mar Pill\u00e1n n\u00f3 Nguruvilu idir na r\u00e9igi\u00fain freisin. Ar an \u00e1bhar sin, cuireann r\u00e1itis ghinear\u00e1lta faoi &#8220;mhiotaseola\u00edocht na Mapuche&#8221; ilghn\u00e9itheacht shuntasach idir na Andes, an c\u00f3sta agus an domhan oile\u00e1nach i bhfolach.<\/p><p>Is coiteann do na gr\u00fapa\u00ed is m\u00f3 an r\u00f3l l\u00e1rnach a bh\u00edonn ag an Machi mar idirghabh\u00e1la\u00ed leis an domhan spiorad\u00e1lta, an on\u00f3ir a thugtar do spioraid sinsear Pill\u00e1n, agus an tuairim go bhfuil an t\u00edrdhreach beo, ina mhaireann iliomad cr\u00e9at\u00far. T\u00e1 na gn\u00e9ithe coiteanna seo f\u00e9in doicim\u00e9adaithe go difri\u00fail de r\u00e9ir r\u00e9igi\u00fain sna foins\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2b1a3dae e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2b1a3dae\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp282c06ff elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp282c06ff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kultrun, Rewe agus cumhachta\u00ed domhanl\u00e9argas na Mapuche<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp228b4522 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp228b4522\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp261454c5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp261454c5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Is \u00e9 an rud reiligi\u00fanach is c\u00e1ili\u00fala ag na Mapuche an Kultrun, an druma naofa a \u00fas\u00e1ideann na Machi. Is minic a bh\u00edonn cosmagram p\u00e9inte\u00e1ilte ar an mballa seithe, ag l\u00e9iri\u00fa na gceithre aird agus na leibh\u00e9il \u00e9ags\u00fala den domhan, agus mar sin is l\u00e9iri\u00fa \u00e9 ar an chosmeola\u00edocht.<\/p><p>Baineann an Machi \u00fas\u00e1id as an Kultrun le linn diagn\u00f3is, deasghn\u00e1tha leighis agus tr\u00e1inse, nuair a th\u00e9ann a hanam i dteagmh\u00e1il le spioraid agus sinsir. Os comhair a t\u00ed seasann an Rewe, cuaille n\u00f3 crann naofa c\u00e9imnithe a mheastar mar ais idir an domhan talmha\u00ed agus an domhan uachtarach, agus is \u00e1it \u00e9 do dheasghn\u00e1tha l\u00e1rnacha.<\/p><p>Sa domhan-l\u00e9argas Mapuche t\u00e1 Ng\u00fcnechen mar phrionsabal cruthaithe uachtarach, chomh maith le go leor <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/pillan\/\">Pill\u00e1n<\/a>, spioraid sinsear agus d\u00falra a bhaineann go pr\u00edomha le bolc\u00e1in. Chomh maith leis sin, t\u00e1 go leor daoine ag cur an t\u00edrdhreacha, spioraid uisce ar n\u00f3s <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/sumpall\/\">Sumpall<\/a> agus <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/nguruvilu\/\">Nguruvilu<\/a>, s\u00edoga\u00ed mara ar n\u00f3s <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/pincoya\/\">Pincoya<\/a>, cruthanna las\u00e1nta ar n\u00f3s <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/cherufe\/\">Cherufe<\/a> agus <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/anchimayen\/\">Anchimayen<\/a>, agus an nathair <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/caicai-vilu\/\">Caicai-Vilu<\/a> \u00f3n miotas tuile.<\/p><p>Os comhair an <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/kalku\/\">Kalku<\/a>, duine a chleachtann dra\u00edocht dham\u00e1isteach, seasann an Machi leigheasach mar fhrithchothroma\u00edocht, c\u00e9 go raibh an teorainn idir an d\u00e1 r\u00f3l sruth\u00e1nach go stairi\u00fail agus ag brath go m\u00f3r ar shannadh s\u00f3isialta.<\/p><p>N\u00edl aontacht chinntitheach ann faoin ch\u00f3ras cruinn den domhan-l\u00e9argas seo, mar go n-athra\u00edonn an traidisi\u00fan de r\u00e9ir r\u00e9igi\u00fain agus gur cuireadh go leor sc\u00e9alta i scr\u00edbhinn den ch\u00e9ad uair sa 19\u00fa agus san 20\u00fa haois. Is foinse th\u00e1bhachtach bheo \u00e9 an cleachtas lean\u00fanach na Machi agus an deasghn\u00e1tha Ngillatun, foinse a sheasann amach \u00f3 athchruth\u00fa stairi\u00fail amh\u00e1in.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp295547c2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp295547c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp28944fb0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp28944fb0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Na foins\u00ed: tuairisc\u00ed coil\u00edneachta, eitneagrafa\u00edocht agus traidisi\u00fan b\u00e9aloidis<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp23d59da4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp23d59da4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2ce157b6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp2ce157b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>T\u00e1 na fianais\u00ed scr\u00edofa is luaithe faoi reiligi\u00fan na Mapuche \u00f3 chr\u00f3inic\u00edthe agus mhisin\u00e9ir\u00ed na Sp\u00e1inne sa 16\u00fa agus sa 17\u00fa haois, a thug tuairisc, i gcomhth\u00e9acs Chogadh Arauco, ar na n\u00f3sanna a mheasadh mar ruda\u00ed coimhth\u00edocha ag na Mapuche. Cos\u00fail le \u00e1iteanna eile, t\u00e1 na t\u00e9acsanna seo faoi thionchar m\u00f3r \u00f3 dhearcadh na cumhachta coil\u00edneachta\u00ed.<\/p><p>Ag deireadh an 19\u00fa haois agus t\u00fas an 20\u00fa haois, bhunaigh an teangeola\u00ed Gearm\u00e1nach-Sileach Rodolfo Lenz an ch\u00e9ad scr\u00fad\u00fa eola\u00edoch c\u00f3rasach le staid\u00e9ir ar an Mapudungun agus ar an traidisi\u00fan b\u00e9aloidis, obair a th\u00f3g eitneagrafaithe ina dhiaidh sin.<\/p><p>Chuir an seand\u00e1la\u00ed Tom Dillehay, at\u00e1 c\u00e1ili\u00fail go pr\u00edomha as a thochailt\u00ed ag Monte Verde, leis an tuiscint stairi\u00fail tr\u00ed staid\u00e9ir fhadt\u00e9armacha ar stair agus ar fhrithsheasmhacht na Mapuche. Maidir leis an chleachtas reiligi\u00fanach comhaimseartha, is foinse l\u00e1rnach \u00ed an eitneagrafa\u00ed Ana Mariella Bacigalupo, a bhfuil a saothar ar ghn\u00e9as, cumhacht agus leigheas i measc na Machi Sileach ina shaothair chaighde\u00e1nacha.<\/p><p>Is cine\u00e1l foinse ann f\u00e9in \u00e9 an traidisi\u00fan b\u00e9aloidis, na miotais faoi Pill\u00e1n, Caicai-Vilu agus Trentren-Vilu n\u00f3 cr\u00e9at\u00fair mara r\u00e9igi\u00fan Chilo\u00e9, a ins\u00edtear go dt\u00ed an l\u00e1 inniu agus a athmh\u00fanla\u00edtear go lean\u00fanach. N\u00edl siad socraithe in aon leagan can\u00f3nach amh\u00e1in, rud a fh\u00e1gann go bhfuil scr\u00fad\u00fa staire reiligi\u00fain orthu deacair, ach ag an am c\u00e9anna is \u00e9 sin d\u00edreach an rud a fh\u00e1gann iad beo mar thraidisi\u00fan gn\u00edomhach.<\/p><p>Cuireann taighdeoir\u00ed b\u00e9im air nach eintiteas stairi\u00fail d\u00fanta \u00e9 reiligi\u00fan na Mapuche, ach traidisi\u00fan lean\u00fanach ath\u00e1thraitheach a chleachtar go beo faoi l\u00e1thair, agus gur g\u00e1 do chur s\u00edos eola\u00edoch \u00e9 an n\u00e1d\u00far beo seo a chur san \u00e1ireamh.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2c009332 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2c009332\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp225c94da elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp225c94da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Coil\u00edni\u00fa, coimhlint\u00ed talaimh agus traidisi\u00fan beo an lae inniu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2c7191ab e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2c7191ab\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp23f4061d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp23f4061d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>D&#8217;\u00e9irigh leis na Mapuche seasamh go l\u00e1idir in aghaidh leathn\u00fa Impireacht na hInca sa 15\u00fa haois, agus \u00f3 thart ar 1550 chuir siad an-fhrithsheasmhacht ar bun ar feadh na gc\u00e9adta bliain in aghaidh cumhacht coil\u00edneachta na Sp\u00e1inne, sa Chogadh Arauco mar a thugtar air. B&#8217;aiteantas coitianta i bhfad \u00e9 an abhainn B\u00edo-B\u00edo mar theorainn le cr\u00edoch faoi rial\u00fa na Sp\u00e1inne.<\/p><p>N\u00ed go dt\u00ed deireadh an 19\u00fa haois a chuir st\u00e1t na Sile r\u00e9igi\u00fan Araucan\u00eda isteach go for\u00e9igneach, i bhfeachtais mh\u00edleata ar tugadh Pacificaci\u00f3n de la Araucan\u00eda orthu, agus lena chois sin cailleadh talamh, aistr\u00edodh daoine chuig r\u00e9ad\u00fach\u00e1in agus diana\u00edodh an misean Cr\u00edosta\u00ed. Tharla pr\u00f3isis chomhchos\u00fala ag an am c\u00e9anna ar thaobh na hAirgint\u00edne.<\/p><p>In ainneoin an bhr\u00fa seo, mhair cleachtas reiligi\u00fanach na Machi, an deasghn\u00e1tha Ngillatun agus adhradh Pill\u00e1n agus spioraid eile sl\u00e1n, go minic i ndl\u00fathbhaint le f\u00e9inorgan\u00fa s\u00f3isialta agus polaiti\u00fail na bpobal.<\/p><p>Go dt\u00ed an l\u00e1 inniu t\u00e1 coimhlint\u00ed suntasach cearta talaimh in Araucan\u00eda idir pobail Mapuche, comhlachta\u00ed foraoiseachta agus talmha\u00edochta, agus st\u00e1t na Sile, in \u00e9ineacht le d\u00edosp\u00f3ireachta\u00ed polaiti\u00fala faoi aithint agus neamhsple\u00e1chas.<\/p><p>Murab ionann le go leor traidisi\u00fain a fuair cos ar bolg go stairi\u00fail, n\u00ed cult\u00far cuimhne \u00e9 reiligi\u00fan na Mapuche, ach traidisi\u00fan a chleachtar go gn\u00edomhach faoi l\u00e1thair. Feidhm\u00edonn na Machi inniu mar speisialt\u00f3ir\u00ed deasghn\u00e1tha aitheanta, leantar leis an Ngillatun a cheili\u00faradh, agus leantar leis na sc\u00e9alta b\u00e9aloidis faoi Pill\u00e1n, Caicai-Vilu, Trentren-Vilu agus cr\u00e9at\u00fair mhiotaseola\u00edocht Chilo\u00e9 a chur ar aghaidh go dt\u00ed an l\u00e1 inniu.<\/p><p>D\u00e1 bhr\u00ed sin, n\u00ed m\u00f3r don chur s\u00edos eola\u00edoch agus don tuiscint phoibl\u00ed a chur san \u00e1ireamh gur cleachtas reiligi\u00fanach beo \u00e9 seo de phobal at\u00e1 ann faoi l\u00e1thair, agus n\u00ed \u00e1bhar stairi\u00fail d\u00fanta.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgha-sami-sec e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgha-sami-sec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgha-sami-h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgha-sami-h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cruthanna an traidisi\u00fain seo (8)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgha-sami-gc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgha-sami-gc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgha-sami-grid elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgha-sami-grid\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-wesen-grid\"><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/sumpall\/\" aria-label=\"Sumpall\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/geister_mapuche_sumpall-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Sumpall\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Sumpall<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 Chuig an neach<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/pincoya\/\" aria-label=\"Pincoya\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/goetter_mapuche_pincoya-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Pincoya\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Pincoya<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 Chuig an neach<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/nguruvilu\/\" aria-label=\"Nguruvilu\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/daemonen_mapuche_nguruvilu-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Nguruvilu\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Nguruvilu<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 Chuig an neach<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/caicai-vilu\/\" aria-label=\"Caicai-Vilu\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/goetter_mapuche_caicai-vilu-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Caicai-Vilu\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Caicai-Vilu<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 Chuig an neach<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/kalku\/\" aria-label=\"Kalku\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/daemonen_mapuche_calku-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Kalku\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Kalku<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 Chuig an neach<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/anchimayen\/\" aria-label=\"Anchimayen\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/geister_mapuche_anchimayen-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Anchimayen\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Anchimayen<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 Chuig an neach<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/pillan\/\" aria-label=\"Pill\u00e1n\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/geister_mapuche_pillan-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Pill\u00e1n\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Pill\u00e1n<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 Chuig an neach<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/cherufe\/\" aria-label=\"Cherufe\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/daemonen_mapuche_cherufe-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Cherufe\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Cherufe<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 Chuig an neach<\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-sami e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-sami\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-sami-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-sami-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nascann na <em>seamanacha Machi<\/em> de chuid na Mapuche an Kultrun, an Rewe agus an deasghn\u00e1tha Ngillatun le ch\u00e9ile chun traidisi\u00fan cosanta agus leighis a chleachtar go gn\u00edomhach go dt\u00ed an l\u00e1 inniu, ina bhfuil cumhachta\u00ed sinsear agus bolc\u00e1in ar a dtugtar <em>spioraid Pill\u00e1n<\/em> fite fuaite go dl\u00fath le teaghlach agus pobal.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-kwd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-kwd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-kwd-c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-kwd-c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-kwdt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-kwdt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>T\u00e9arma\u00ed gaolmhara: Mapuche Machi Kultrun Rewe Ngillatun Pill\u00e1n Wallmapu Araucan\u00eda Chilo\u00e9 Sile.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-cc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-cc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-cc-sami\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-ccinner e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-ccinner\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-cch elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-cch\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">R\u00e9ada Cosanta sa Traidisi\u00fan Cult\u00fartha seo<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-cct elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-cct\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sa traidisi\u00fan Mapuche, is \u00ed an Kultrun an druma naofa a \u00fas\u00e1ideann na Machi, is \u00e9 an Rewe an sanct\u00f3ir c\u00e9imnithe os comhair a t\u00ed, agus t\u00e1 seodra airgid (plater\u00eda mapuche) ann le feidhm chosanta agus le st\u00e1das a l\u00e9iri\u00fa; is annamh a fhaightear fianaise ar amul\u00e9id iniompartha pearsanta sa ch\u00e9ill n\u00edos c\u00fainge, i gcompar\u00e1id leis na foirmeacha cosanta deasghn\u00e1cha agus pobail seo, ar bhealach cos\u00fail le <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/luibheanna-cosanta\/\">luibh\u00ed cosantacha<\/a> n\u00f3 <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/comhartai-cosanta-draiochta\/\">siombail\u00ed cosantacha<\/a> traidisi\u00fain eile. Tugann an <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/compas-cosanta\/\">Comp\u00e1s Cosanta<\/a> forbhreathn\u00fa ar ruda\u00ed cosanta \u00f3 thraidisi\u00fain \u00e9ags\u00fala.<\/p><div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>T\u00e1 iWell Guard mar chuid den l\u00edne chult\u00farstairi\u00fail seo de ruda\u00ed cosanta iniompartha, in ailtireacht \u00e1bhair chomhaimseartha, d\u00e9anta sa Ghearm\u00e1in. 41 leibh\u00e9al, f\u00edor\u00f3r, platanam, airgead. Ceart ais\u00edoca\u00edochta 30 l\u00e1.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-ccb iwg-cc-button iwg-cc-cta-2026-05-13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-button\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-ccb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-button jet-elements\"><div class=\"jet-button__container\"><a class=\"jet-button__instance jet-button__instance--icon-left hover-effect-1\" href=\"\/ueber-iwell-guard\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&amp;utm_medium=info-box&amp;utm_campaign=kultur-tradition\"><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-normal\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-hover\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-normal\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">Tuilleadh eolais faoin iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-hover\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">Tuilleadh eolais faoin iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><style>.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-ccb .jet-button__instance{width:320px;height:56px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-ccb .jet-button__state-normal .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#1a1b20;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-ccb .jet-button__state-hover .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#FECC76;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-ccb .jet-button__plane-normal{background-color:#FECC76;border-style:solid;border-color:#C99540;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-ccb .jet-button__plane-hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.55);border-style:solid;border-color:#FECC76;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-ccd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-ccd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:13px;opacity:0.7;margin-top:14px\" data-nosnippet=\"true\">Pers\u00f6nliche Erfahrungen k\u00f6nnen unterschiedlich sein. Kein Medizinprodukt. Kein Heilversprechen.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-disc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-disc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-discw elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-discw\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<footer data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-disclaimer-block\"><p data-nosnippet=\"true\">N\u00ed <strong>fearas m\u00edochaine<\/strong> \u00e9 iWell Guard agus n\u00ed chuireann s\u00e9 c\u00f3ire\u00e1il liachta n\u00f3 s\u00edceteiripe ar bith in ionad. Is l\u00e9irmh\u00edni\u00fa stairi\u00fail-cult\u00fartha iad na h\u00e1bhair reiligi\u00fain-eola\u00edochta seo, n\u00ed moladh cleachtais spiorad\u00e1lta.<\/p><\/footer>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":20159,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"miotaseolaiocht mapuche","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Miotaseola\u00edocht Mapuche: Pill\u00e1n, Machi agus an Domhan Spiorad\u00e1lta","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Bandraoithe Machi, spioraid Pill\u00e1n agus miotas na tuile faoi Caicai agus Trentren: miotaseola\u00edocht na Mapuche sa tSile agus san Airgint\u00edn m\u00ednithe go 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