{"id":188798,"date":"2026-09-07T03:37:23","date_gmt":"2026-09-07T03:37:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=188798"},"modified":"2026-09-07T03:39:33","modified_gmt":"2026-09-07T03:39:33","slug":"cos-na-draoibhe-pentagram","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/cos-na-draoibhe-pentagram\/","title":{"rendered":"Cos na Draoibhe agus an Peantagram"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Cos na Draoibhe agus an Peantagram<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Comhartha Cosanta<\/span>Comhartha\u00ed agus Siombail\u00ed<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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T\u00e1 Cos na Draoibhe (Drudenfu\u00df) ar cheann de na comhartha\u00ed cosanta is aitheanta i bpiseoga\u00edocht na Gearm\u00e1ine agus na t\u00edortha ina labhra\u00edtear Gearm\u00e1inis. Is patr\u00fan r\u00e9alta c\u00faig-bharra \u00e9, is f\u00e9idir a tharraingt in aon l\u00edne amh\u00e1in gan an peann a bhaint den ph\u00e1ip\u00e9ar.<\/p>

Bh\u00ed an tr\u00e9ith seo, an l\u00edne d\u00fanta gan bhriseadh, t\u00e1bhachtach dar leis an traidisi\u00fan<\/span> mar bhun\u00fas a chumhachta cosanta: n\u00edl t\u00fas n\u00e1 deireadh leis an gcomhartha seo, agus d\u00e1 bhr\u00ed sin, dar leis an tuiscint, n\u00ed bh\u00edonn aon oscailt f\u00e1gtha saor.<\/p>\n

Tagra\u00edonn an t-ainm “Drudenfu\u00df” (Cos na Draoibhe) don Druid, sprid o\u00edche a bhr\u00fann ar dhaoine i bpiseoga\u00edocht na Alpa agus na Bav\u00e1ire-na hOstaire. Ach t\u00e1 comhartha\u00ed gaolmhara agus tuiscint\u00ed cos\u00fala le f\u00e1il go forleathan taobh amuigh den r\u00e9igi\u00fan sin, sa fheals\u00fanacht sean-\u00e1rsa agus sa traidisi\u00fan<\/span> Arabach sna me\u00e1naoiseanna araon.<\/p>\n

Cuireann an leathanach seo an comhartha i gcomhth\u00e9acs an bh\u00e9aloidis. N\u00ed thugann s\u00e9 aon r\u00e1tha\u00edocht cosanta, ach d\u00e9anann cur s\u00edos ar an m\u00e9id a chuir cult\u00fair ina leith. D\u00f3ibh si\u00fad at\u00e1 ag lorg foramharc ar chomhartha\u00ed gaolmhara, t\u00e1 s\u00e9 le f\u00e1il ar an leathanach foramhairc Siombail\u00ed Cosanta<\/a>; sonra\u00edonn an Comp\u00e1s Cosanta<\/a> na cr\u00e9at\u00fair a bh\u00edodh Cos na Draoibhe in aghaidh d\u00f3ibh, de r\u00e9ir an traidisi\u00fain<\/span>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Forl\u00e9argas Tapa<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Sa traidisi\u00fan<\/span>, meastar Cos na Draoibhe mar chomhartha frithchosanta: ceaptar go gcuireann s\u00e9 bac ar Dhruideanna, ar Ailbheanna agus ar dhrochneart o\u00edche eile \u00f3 dhul isteach i dteach n\u00f3 i seomra codlata. Tarraing\u00edtear n\u00f3 scr\u00edobtar an comhartha mar l\u00edne aonair d\u00fanta ar dhoirse, ar fhr\u00e1ma\u00ed fuinneoige agus ar throsc\u00e1n.<\/p>

Taobh amuigh de na t\u00edortha ina labhra\u00edtear Gearm\u00e1inis, tugtar Peantagram ar an siombail<\/span> ch\u00e9anna gheoim\u00e9adrach, agus ba chomhartha aitheantais \u00e9 i measc lucht comhaimsire i traidisi\u00fan<\/span> Ph\u00edot\u00e1garais, agus tr\u00e9ithe cosanta ag baint leis chomh maith. I bpiseoga\u00edocht na Me\u00e1naoise d\u00e9ana\u00ed agus an Nua-Aoise Luaithe, bh\u00ed Cos na Draoibhe chomh coitianta i r\u00e9igi\u00fan na Gearm\u00e1ine Theas agus na hOstaire go bhfeictear \u00e9 ar chomhartha\u00ed t\u00e1bhairn\u00ed, ar chomhla c\u00f3fra\u00ed agus ar bh\u00edoma\u00ed tithe.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Bun\u00fas agus B\u00e9aloideas<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Tagann na fianais\u00ed is sine ar an bpatr\u00fan c\u00faig-r\u00e9alta mar chomhartha comhfhiosach \u00f3 r\u00e9igi\u00fan Mesopot\u00e1mach, \u00e1it a bhfaightear \u00e9 ar chriad\u00f3ireacht agus ar th\u00e1ibhl\u00ed cr\u00e9. N\u00ed f\u00e9idir, \u00e1fach, aon bhr\u00ed chosanta n\u00f3 frithchosanta a chruth\u00fa go cinnte ann; b’ionann a bh\u00ed sna comhartha\u00ed den chuid is m\u00f3 mar ch\u00f3ras aicmithe.<\/p>\n

Sa domhan Gr\u00e9agach, ghlac scoil Ph\u00edot\u00e1garais leis an bPeantagram mar chomhartha aitheantais. L\u00e9irmh\u00edn\u00edodh \u00e9 i bhfoins\u00ed Neoplat\u00f3na\u00ed d\u00e9ana\u00ed mar siombail<\/span> na comhchuibhis agus na sl\u00e1inte; scr\u00edobhadh an focal “Hygieia” isteach sna barra\u00ed \u00f3 am go ham. \u00d3n traidisi\u00fan l\u00e9annta sin, th\u00e1inig an comhartha isteach i sa\u00edocht oideachas\u00fail na hEorpa tr\u00ed traidisi\u00fan<\/span> Arabach agus feals\u00fanacht scoile na me\u00e1naoise.<\/p>\n

I bpiseoga\u00edocht na Gearm\u00e1ine, t\u00e1 an ainm “Drudenfu\u00df” doicim\u00e9adaithe \u00f3n Mhe\u00e1naois dh\u00e9anach. Is cr\u00e9at\u00far \u00e9 an Druid, a scr\u00edobhtar corruair mar “Trude”, a leagann \u00e9 f\u00e9in, dar leis an traidisi\u00fan<\/span>, ar chliabhrach daoine ina gcodladh san o\u00edche agus a fh\u00e1isceann a n-an\u00e1il, rud a fhreagra\u00edonn dar leis an eola\u00edocht nua-aimseartha don fheinim\u00e9an codlata ar a dtugtar pairilis codlata.<\/p>

Deirtear go bhf\u00e1gann rian na coise an cr\u00e9at\u00far seo an patr\u00fan c\u00faig-bharra, agus sin an f\u00e1th at\u00e1 leis an ainm.<\/p>\n

I ndr\u00e1ma “Faust” le Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, t\u00e1 an radharc c\u00e1ili\u00fail ina bhfanann Mephistopheles gafa ag an bPeantagram i bhfr\u00e1ma an dorais, rud a l\u00e9ir\u00edonn c\u00e9 chomh beo agus a bh\u00ed an tuiscint seo f\u00f3s go luath sa 19\u00fa haois. Meastar go raibh an comhartha ag tairseach n\u00f3 ag ursain an dorais mar bhac ar chr\u00e9at\u00fair a bh\u00ed ag iarraidh dul isteach.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Prionsabal Oibrithe de r\u00e9ir an Bh\u00e9aloidis<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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M\u00edn\u00edonn an traidisi\u00fan<\/span> \u00e9ifeacht Chos an Drude ar dh\u00e1 bhealach a bhaineann go dl\u00fath le ch\u00e9ile. Ar an gc\u00e9ad dul s\u00edos, meastar go bhfuil an l\u00edne dh\u00fanta, gan bhriseadh, ina eochair f\u00e9in: meastar go gcuirtear iachall ar aon neach a dhruideann leis an gcomhartha sin an l\u00edne a lean\u00faint gan aon bhealach amach a fh\u00e1il, agus go mb\u00edonn s\u00e9 mar sin ceangailte n\u00f3 meallta go dt\u00ed go dtagann deireadh na ho\u00edche.<\/p>

Ar an dara dul s\u00edos, tuigtear an comhartha mar bhac ag an tairseach, a chuireann bac fisici\u00fail ar neach an tairseach a thrasn\u00fa.<\/p>\n

B\u00edonn glacadh leis go leanann neacha \u00e1irithe rialacha na foirmeacha geoim\u00e9adracha agus go bhfreagra\u00edonn siad d\u00f3ibh, sa d\u00e1 theoiric mh\u00edni\u00fach\u00e1in. Feictear an tuiscint ch\u00e9anna, go pointe \u00e1irithe, i gc\u00e1s an chiorcail chosanta<\/a>, l\u00edne a tharraing\u00edtear chun an sp\u00e1s inmhe\u00e1nach a dhaingni\u00fa. Seo an difear: is comhartha buan \u00e9 Cos an Drude in \u00e1iteanna seasta, n\u00ed deasghn\u00e1th<\/span> \u00f3c\u00e1ideach \u00e9.<\/p>\n

I dra\u00edocht<\/span> l\u00e9annta na Me\u00e1naoise agus na luath-Nua-Aoise, \u00fas\u00e1ideadh an peantagram mar mhodh chun spioraid a cheangal: d\u00faradar go bhf\u00e9adfa\u00ed neach a cheangal laistigh den chomhartha d\u00e1 dtarraingeofa\u00ed i gceart \u00e9 agus d\u00e1 scr\u00edobhfa\u00ed ainm an neacha le ceangal air.<\/p>

Ba cheart an traidisi\u00fan<\/span> l\u00e9annta seo a idirdheal\u00fa \u00f3n chleachtas coiteann cosanta t\u00ed, ach roinnt siad an bunphrionsabal c\u00e9anna: an fhoirm dh\u00fanta a cheangla\u00edonn.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Leathadh trasna cult\u00fair<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Feictear an patr\u00fan r\u00e9alta c\u00faig-bharra i m\u00f3r\u00e1n cult\u00far, gan gur f\u00e9idir dul d\u00edreach a chruth\u00fa i ngach c\u00e1s. I gCr\u00edosta\u00edocht na hAet\u00f3ipe, feictear an comhartha mar “S\u00e9ala Sholaimh” ar amul\u00e9id agus ar bhonn seachtra\u00ed, a bh\u00ed ceaptha cosaint a thabhairt ar dheamhain agus ar an drochsh\u00fail.<\/p>

I traidisi\u00fan<\/span> Ioslamach na Me\u00e1naoise, feictear \u00e9 mar cheann de na s\u00e9ala\u00ed i dt\u00e9acsanna dra\u00edochta Arabacha. San Eoraip Mhe\u00e1naoiseach, bh\u00ed s\u00e9 i mbarra\u00edocht \u00fas\u00e1ide sa chleachtas coiteann cosanta agus sa dra\u00edocht<\/span> l\u00e9annta araon.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1 patr\u00fain ch\u00faig-bharra d\u00e1 gcuid f\u00e9in ag an traidisi\u00fan<\/span> Cherokee agus cult\u00fair eile Mheirice\u00e1 Thuaidh, ach n\u00edl aon nasc le f\u00e1il idir sin agus Cos an Drude Eorpach; is forbairt\u00ed neamhsple\u00e1cha iad.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1 dea-fhianaise ann go bhfuil Cos an Drude in \u00fas\u00e1id mar chomhartha t\u00ed go h\u00e1irithe i gceantar Dheisceart na Gearm\u00e1ine, san Ostair agus san Eilv\u00e9is. N\u00edos faide \u00f3 thuaidh, is minice a fheictear comhartha cosanta eile, cos\u00fail le r\u00fain n\u00f3 an “cros cailleach” mar a thugtar air. I Sasana, t\u00e1 t\u00e9arma gaolmhar ann, “witch’s foot”, agus i seand\u00e1la\u00edocht tith\u00edochta an cheantair sin, feictear peantagraim mar chomhartha\u00ed scr\u00edobtha ar fhr\u00e1ma\u00ed doirse agus ar mhaintl\u00ed siml\u00e9ar.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Cad ina choinne a \u00fas\u00e1idtear \u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Sa traidisi\u00fan<\/span> coiteann, d\u00edr\u00edtear Cos an Drude go pr\u00edomha ar Drudes: neacha o\u00edche a leagann iad f\u00e9in ar an duine ina chodladh, a chuireann pairilis air agus a chr\u00e1itear \u00e9. \u00c1ir\u00edtear an Alp, ar a dtugtar “Mahr” n\u00f3 “Mare” i mb\u00e9aloideas Thuaisceart na Gearm\u00e1ine agus Lochlainne, agus neacha eile a th\u00e9ann i bhfeidhm ar dhaoine ina gcodladh, sa chatag\u00f3ir ch\u00e9anna.<\/p>\n

Ina theannta sin, \u00fas\u00e1idtear an comhartha sa traidisi\u00fan<\/span> in aghaidh:<\/p>\n