{"id":188770,"date":"2026-09-07T03:37:22","date_gmt":"2026-09-07T03:37:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=188770"},"modified":"2026-09-07T03:39:33","modified_gmt":"2026-09-07T03:39:33","slug":"druma-sami-druma-seamain","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/druma-sami-druma-seamain\/","title":{"rendered":"Druma Sami: Druma Seamain \u00f3 S\u00e1pmi"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Druma seamain na S\u00e1mach: \u00e1bhar deasghn\u00e1tha agus cosanta \u00f3 S\u00e1pmi<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Is \u00e1bhar deasghn\u00e1tha \u00ed druma seamain na S\u00e1mach, a bhfuil focail \u00e9ags\u00fala air sna teangacha S\u00e1macha, agus t\u00e1 s\u00ed d\u00e9anta de fr\u00e1ma adhmaid n\u00f3 de bhabhla adhmaid folamh at\u00e1ite le seithe sti\u00fartha. Ar an tseithe seo t\u00e1 figi\u00fair\u00ed p\u00e9inte\u00e1ilte a l\u00e9ir\u00edonn \u00edomh\u00e1 de shaol na S\u00e1mach.<\/p>

Ba \u00e9 cr\u00edoch na druma\u00ed seo cuidi\u00fa leis an speisialt\u00f3ir deasghn\u00e1tha ceisti\u00fa na cumhachta\u00ed spiorad\u00e1lta agus an pobal a chosaint. \u00d3 thaobh na reiligi\u00faneola\u00edochta, is fianaise l\u00e1rnach \u00ed don reiligi\u00fan r\u00e9amh-Chr\u00edosta\u00ed na S\u00e1mach. \u00d3s rud \u00e9 gur cuireadh an reiligi\u00fan seo faoi chois de bharr misi\u00fanaireachta Cr\u00edosta\u00ed, d\u00e9anann an t\u00e9acs seo cur s\u00edos ar an druma \u00f3 thaobh amuigh agus le urraim don rud at\u00e1 naofa<\/span> do na S\u00e1maigh. D\u00e9anann an t-alt cur s\u00edos ar an druma mar \u00e1bhar deasghn\u00e1tha agus cosanta i dtraidisi\u00fan na S\u00e1mach.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Siombail Chosanta<\/span>S\u00e1maigh (S\u00e1pmi)<\/a>\u00c1bhar Seamanach<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Drumad\u00f3ireacht\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Su\u00edomh na Druma Sami<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Is \u00e1bhar deasghn\u00e1tha d\u00e9anta d’adhmad agus de sheithe \u00ed druma seamain na S\u00e1mach, a raibh r\u00f3l l\u00e1rnach aici i reiligi\u00fan r\u00e9amh-Chr\u00edosta\u00ed na S\u00e1mach. Sna teangacha S\u00e1macha \u00e9ags\u00fala, tugtar focail dhifri\u00fala uirthi.<\/p>

Is iad na S\u00e1maigh an pobal d\u00fachasach i dtuaisceart Chandanaiv agus i Leithinis Kola. S\u00edneann a gcr\u00edoch lonnaithe, S\u00e1pmi, thar codanna den Iorua, den tSualainn, den Fhionlainn agus den R\u00fais. T\u00e1 a dteangacha agus a gcult\u00far f\u00e9in ag na S\u00e1maigh.<\/p>

I gcodarsnacht le seodra<\/span> iniompartha, is uirlis deasghn\u00e1tha mh\u00f3r \u00ed an druma. D’\u00fas\u00e1id speisialt\u00f3ir deasghn\u00e1tha \u00ed, d\u00e1 dtugtar go minic sa taighde an focal seaman<\/span>, ach a bhfuil ainmneacha f\u00e9in acu sna teangacha S\u00e1macha, mar shampla noaidi.<\/p>

Ar sheithe na druma\u00ed t\u00e1 figi\u00fair\u00ed p\u00e9inte\u00e1ilte. L\u00e9ir\u00edonn na figi\u00fair\u00ed seo l\u00e9argas ar an domhan ina bhfuil \u00e1it d\u00e1 gcuid ag d\u00e9ithe, ainmhithe, daoine agus \u00e1iteanna. Mar sin is uirlis deasghn\u00e1tha agus \u00edomh\u00e1 ph\u00e9inte\u00e1ilte de shaol na S\u00e1mach le ch\u00e9ile \u00ed an druma.<\/p>

\u00d3 thaobh na reiligi\u00faneola\u00edochta, t\u00e1 druma Sami mar chuid den chomhth\u00e9acs leathan de shiombail\u00ed cosanta<\/a> agus d’\u00e1bhair deasghn\u00e1tha sheamanacha. Bh\u00ed s\u00ed ina cuidi\u00fa do chosaint agus do threor\u00fa an phobail.<\/p>

T\u00e1 s\u00e9 t\u00e1bhachtach, ar mhaithe le l\u00e9iri\u00fa cuiditheach, a thabhairt san \u00e1ireamh gur cuireadh reiligi\u00fan r\u00e9amh-Chr\u00edosta\u00ed na S\u00e1mach faoi chois tr\u00ed mhisi\u00fanaireacht Chr\u00edosta\u00ed ar feadh c\u00e9adta bliain. Cailleadh cuid mh\u00f3r den eolas n\u00f3 cosna\u00edtear \u00e9 go stuama sa l\u00e1 inniu. N\u00ed dh\u00e9anann an t\u00e9acs seo cur s\u00edos ach ar an m\u00e9id a doicim\u00e9ada\u00edodh go poibl\u00ed.<\/p>

Nasctar d\u00e1 bhr\u00ed sin dh\u00e1 thr\u00e9ith sa druma a idirdheala\u00edonn \u00ed \u00f3 seodra<\/span> a chaitear. Is uirlis mh\u00f3r \u00ed a \u00fas\u00e1ideann speisialt\u00f3ir, agus ag an am c\u00e9anna is \u00edomh\u00e1 ph\u00e9inte\u00e1ilte \u00ed a l\u00e9ir\u00edonn saol na S\u00e1mach.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Bun\u00fas agus stair<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Roimh an Chr\u00edosta\u00edocht, bh\u00ed reiligi\u00fan na S\u00e1mach faoi thionchar an choincheapa faoi dh\u00falra beoshanaithe agus faoi idirghabh\u00e1il idir daoine agus cumhachta\u00ed spiorad\u00e1lta. Bh\u00ed an druma ina huirlis l\u00e1rnach sa reiligi\u00fan seo.<\/p>

N\u00ed f\u00e9idir a r\u00e1 go beacht c\u00e9 chomh sean is at\u00e1 traidisi\u00fan na druma\u00ed. N\u00ed thagann foins\u00ed scr\u00edofa i bhfeidhm ach \u00f3 thuairisc\u00ed taistealaithe, cl\u00e9ireach agus oifigigh a scr\u00edobh faoi na S\u00e1maigh \u00f3n 17\u00fa haois ar aghaidh.<\/p>

Le teacht na misi\u00fanaireachta Cr\u00edosta\u00ed, th\u00e1inig an druma i l\u00e1r an gh\u00e9arlean\u00fana. Chonaic cl\u00e9irigh inti uirlis den reiligi\u00fan ph\u00e1g\u00e1nach. Sa 17\u00fa agus san 18\u00fa haois, coigist\u00edodh, d\u00f3dh n\u00f3 tugadh ar shi\u00fal l\u00edon m\u00f3r druma\u00ed.<\/p>

Chuaigh cuid de na druma\u00ed isteach i mbaili\u00fach\u00e1in eaglais\u00ed, ollscoileanna agus m\u00fasaim i gCandanaiv agus n\u00edos faide i gc\u00e9in. Druma c\u00e1ili\u00fail amh\u00e1in is ea an druma d\u00e1 dtugtar Freavnantjahke, a bhfuil a stair agus a cinni\u00faint pl\u00e9ite go m\u00f3r.<\/p>

De bharr an gh\u00e9arlean\u00fana seo, n\u00edl ach c\u00fapla dosaen sean-druma f\u00e1gtha inniu. T\u00e1 siad scaipte thar m\u00fasaim t\u00edortha \u00e9ags\u00fala. D\u00e1 bhr\u00ed sin, is fianaise annamh agus lonrach \u00ed gach druma a maireann.<\/p>

Foinse th\u00e1bhachtach th\u00fasach is ea scr\u00edbhinn cl\u00e9irigh a thug tuairisc ar reiligi\u00fan na S\u00e1mach san 17\u00fa haois agus a rinne cur s\u00edos ar l\u00edon m\u00f3r druma\u00ed. T\u00e1 t\u00e9acsanna den s\u00f3rt sin d\u00e9bhr\u00edoch. Coime\u00e1dann siad eolas nach mairfeadh ar chaoi eile, ach ag an am c\u00e9anna, scr\u00edobhadh iad \u00f3 thaobh na misi\u00fanaireachta agus l\u00e9ir\u00edtear an druma mar rud a bheadh le troid ina choinne.<\/p>

Mar thoradh ar an Chr\u00edosta\u00edocht, cuireadh isteach ar chleachtadh oscailte na sean-reiligi\u00fain ar feadh tr\u00e9imhse fhada. N\u00edor tugadh ar aghaidh eolas faoin druma agus a h\u00fas\u00e1id ach go p\u00e1irteach agus go minic i ngan fhios.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Foirm, \u00e1bhar agus d\u00e9ant\u00fas<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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T\u00e1 druma na S\u00e1me comhdh\u00e9anta de chorp agus de scann\u00e1n seithe at\u00e1ite. I gceann de na cine\u00e1lacha d\u00e9ant\u00fasa\u00edochta, is fr\u00e1ma adhmaid l\u00fabtha a fhoirm\u00edonn an corp; sa chine\u00e1l eile, gearrtar an corp as bloc amh\u00e1in adhmaid ina chruth mias chothrom.<\/p>

S\u00edn\u00edtear seithe thar an gcorp, go minic seithe r\u00e9infhia, ainmh\u00ed a bhfuil t\u00e1bhacht mh\u00f3r ag baint leis do na S\u00e1me. Foirm\u00edonn an tseithe an scann\u00e1n ar a bhfuil na figi\u00fair\u00ed p\u00e9inte\u00e1ilte.<\/p>

P\u00e9inte\u00e1ladh figi\u00fair\u00ed ar an scann\u00e1n le dath dearg. L\u00e9ir\u00edtear d\u00e9ithe, daoine, r\u00e9infhianna agus ainmhithe eile, an ghrian, b\u00e1id, pubaill agus t\u00edrdhreacha. Leanann socr\u00fa na bhfigi\u00fair\u00ed \u00edomh\u00e1 den domhan.<\/p>

Baineann leis an druma buailteoir agus t\u00e1scaire a \u00fas\u00e1ideadh agus ceist \u00e1 cur ar an druma. Ba fh\u00e1inne n\u00f3 p\u00edosa beag miotail n\u00f3 adhairce a bh\u00ed sa t\u00e1scaire go minic, agus bhogadh s\u00e9 thar na figi\u00fair\u00ed p\u00e9inte\u00e1ilte le linn an bhuailte.<\/p>

Athra\u00edonn socr\u00fa na bhfigi\u00fair\u00ed \u00f3 dhruma go druma. Aithn\u00edonn taighdeoir\u00ed roinnt m\u00f3rchine\u00e1lacha r\u00e9igi\u00fanacha \u00edomh\u00e1nna go garbh. Is minic go bhfuil l\u00e9irmh\u00edni\u00fa beacht figi\u00fair\u00ed aonracha \u00e9iginnte, \u00f3s rud \u00e9 nach mairfidh an t-eolas bunaidh ach go neamhioml\u00e1n.<\/p>

D’aon ghn\u00f3, n\u00ed thugann an t\u00e9acs seo treoir chun druma deasghn\u00e1tha a dh\u00e9anamh. Ba ghl\u00e9as naofa \u00e9 an druma i reiligi\u00fan na S\u00e1me. D’fhanfadh aon athdh\u00e9anamh d\u00e1 chruth seachtrach gan an comhth\u00e9acs cult\u00fartha ina shealbh\u00fa.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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C\u00falra reiligi\u00fanach agus miotaseola\u00edoch<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Bh\u00ed s\u00f3rt \u00e9ags\u00fail d\u00e9ithe agus cumhachta\u00ed spiorad\u00e1lta ag baint le reiligi\u00fan na S\u00e1me, a bh\u00ed ceangailte leis an d\u00falra, leis an aimsir, leis an tseilg agus le leas na ndaoine. Bh\u00ed an domhan roinnte ina roinnt leibh\u00e9al, agus bh\u00ed ar chumas an noaidi taisteal tr\u00edothu.<\/p>

Ba \u00e9 an druma an gl\u00e9as is t\u00e1bhachta\u00ed a bh\u00ed ag an noaidi. Le fuaim an druma, chuir s\u00e9 \u00e9 f\u00e9in i staid athraithe comhfheasa chun teagmh\u00e1il a bhun\u00fa leis na cumhachta\u00ed spiorad\u00e1lta. Bh\u00ed an druma d\u00e1 bhr\u00ed sin ina mhe\u00e1n don turas deasghn\u00e1tha.<\/p>

Ag an am c\u00e9anna, \u00fas\u00e1ideadh an druma le ceist a chur. Cuireadh t\u00e1scaire ar an scann\u00e1n, agus ag brath ar na figi\u00fair\u00ed a ghabh s\u00e9 thairis le linn an bhuailte, l\u00e9adh freagra ar cheist. Ar an gcaoi seo, d’fh\u00e9adfa\u00ed cinnt\u00ed a dhaingni\u00fa \u00f3 thaobh spiorad\u00e1lta.<\/p>

L\u00e9ir\u00edonn na figi\u00fair\u00ed p\u00e9inte\u00e1ilte picti\u00far den domhan. Taispe\u00e1nann siad an gaol at\u00e1 ag na d\u00e9ithe, na daoine, na hainmhithe agus na h\u00e1iteanna lena ch\u00e9ile. Is samhail ph\u00e9inte\u00e1ilte den domhan \u00e9 an druma, mar a thuig na S\u00e1me \u00e9.<\/p>

\u00d3 thaobh na scol\u00e1ireachta, is f\u00e9idir druma na S\u00e1me a chur i gcomhth\u00e9acs n\u00edos leithne traidisi\u00fain shamanacha na hEor\u00e1ise Thuaidh. T\u00e1 druma\u00ed den chine\u00e1l c\u00e9anna ar eolas \u00f3n tSib\u00e9ir. Ach n\u00edor cheart go gciorrbh\u00f3dh a leith\u00e9id de chompar\u00e1id\u00ed saintr\u00e9ithe reiligi\u00fan na S\u00e1me.<\/p>

Is t\u00e1bhachtach a thabhairt faoi deara n\u00e1r oibrigh an druma ina aonar. N\u00ed nochtadh a chiall ach tr\u00ed scil an noaidi, sna hamhr\u00e1in, an joik, agus sna gn\u00edomhartha socraithe. Gan an comhth\u00e9acs sin, n\u00ed fh\u00e1gtar ach gl\u00e9as p\u00e9inte\u00e1ilte.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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\u00das\u00e1id dheasghn\u00e1ch agus iompr\u00f3ir\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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B’\u00e9 an noaidi, an speisialt\u00f3ir deasghn\u00e1tha na S\u00e1me, a choinnigh traidisi\u00fan an druma beo. Bh\u00ed eolas speisialta aige agus meastar go raibh ar a chumas idirghabh\u00e1il a dh\u00e9anamh idir domhan na ndaoine agus domhan na gcumhachta\u00ed spiorad\u00e1lta.<\/p>

D’\u00fas\u00e1id an noaidi an druma chun ceisteanna an phobail a fhreagairt, mar shampla faoi c\u00e1 raibh ainmhithe caillte, faoi rath na seilge, faoi ghalar n\u00f3 faoin am ceart le haghaidh gn\u00f3tha\u00ed t\u00e1bhachtacha.<\/p>

Nuair a \u00fas\u00e1ideadh an druma, buaileadh a scann\u00e1n agus an noaidi ag canadh. Chuir fuaim an druma agus an amhr\u00e1n \u00e9 i staid inar bhf\u00e9idir an turas deasghn\u00e1tha a dh\u00e9anamh.<\/p>

Chuidigh an druma freisin le cosaint an phobail. D\u00e1 bhr\u00ed sin, theastaigh \u00f3n noaidi cont\u00fairt\u00ed a aithint, galar a l\u00e9irmh\u00edni\u00fa agus leas na ndaoine agus na tr\u00e9ada r\u00e9infhia a chinnti\u00fa.<\/p>

Bh\u00ed c\u00faram faoi leith ag baint le l\u00e1imhse\u00e1il an druma. Bh\u00ed tuairim\u00ed faoi c\u00e9 a bhf\u00e9adfadh an druma a l\u00e1imhse\u00e1il agus conas ar ch\u00f3ir \u00ed a ch\u00f3ire\u00e1il. L\u00e9irigh rialacha den s\u00f3rt sin an c\u00e9im naofa a bh\u00ed aici.<\/p>

Le Cr\u00edosta\u00edocht, cuireadh cosc ar an \u00fas\u00e1id dheasghn\u00e1tha seo. D’fh\u00e9adfadh druma a bheith i seilbh n\u00f3 a \u00fas\u00e1id a bheith ina ch\u00fais le g\u00e9arlean\u00faint. Cuireadh briseadh sa traidisi\u00fan d\u00e1 bharr, agus cailleadh cuid mh\u00f3r den eolas.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Leaganacha r\u00e9igi\u00fanacha agus \u00e1bhar gaolmhar<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Laistigh de S\u00e1pmi, bh\u00ed cine\u00e1lacha \u00e9ags\u00fala t\u00f3g\u00e1la ann don druma. T\u00e1 an druma fr\u00e1ma agus an druma mias, a gearradh as bloc amh\u00e1in, scaipthe go garbh ar r\u00e9igi\u00fain \u00e9ags\u00fala. Athra\u00edonn na cl\u00e1ir \u00edomh\u00e1nna de r\u00e9ir r\u00e9igi\u00fain freisin.<\/p>

Aithn\u00edonn taighdeoir\u00ed roinnt cine\u00e1lacha p\u00e9inte\u00e1la. I gceann acu, t\u00e1 na figi\u00fair\u00ed scaipthe ar fud an scann\u00e1in ar fad; sa cheann eile, socra\u00edtear iad timpeall figi\u00far l\u00e1rnach na gr\u00e9ine. L\u00e9ir\u00edonn na cine\u00e1lacha seo traidisi\u00fain r\u00e9igi\u00fanacha.<\/p>

T\u00e1 gaol ag druma na S\u00e1me le druma\u00ed samanacha na Sib\u00e9ire, a rinneadh freisin as adhmad agus seithe agus a \u00fas\u00e1ideadh i gcomhth\u00e9acsanna deasghn\u00e1tha. Cuireann an t-alt faoi Shiombail\u00ed Cosanta<\/a> a leith\u00e9id d’oidhreachta\u00ed in ord.<\/p>

Baineann r\u00e9ada deasghn\u00e1tha eile na Sib\u00e9ire agus na hEor\u00e1ise Thuaidh leis an gcomhth\u00e9acs n\u00edos leithne freisin. Is sampla\u00ed iad sc\u00e1th\u00e1in shamanacha agus \u00e1itreabh spiorad\u00e1lta comhchruthach de conas a chuir pobail \u00e9ags\u00fala an Tuaiscirt a reiligi\u00fain in oiri\u00faint le r\u00e9ada.<\/p>

Ba ch\u00f3ir a bheith c\u00faramach le compar\u00e1id\u00ed den s\u00f3rt sin \u00f3 thaobh na scol\u00e1ireachta. Roinneann traidisi\u00fain shamanacha na hEor\u00e1ise Thuaidh gn\u00e9ithe bun\u00fasacha, ach t\u00e1 gach ceann acu ar leith. N\u00ed thabharfadh comhchothrom\u00fa ginear\u00e1lta cothrom na F\u00e9inne do reiligi\u00fan na S\u00e1me.<\/p>

Laistigh de S\u00e1pmi f\u00e9in, t\u00e1 difr\u00edocht idir traidisi\u00fain druma na S\u00e1me Theas, na S\u00e1me Thuaidh agus na gceantar thoir. Is f\u00e9idir na druma\u00ed at\u00e1 f\u00e1gtha a shannadh go p\u00e1irteach do na ceantair seo, ach t\u00e1 bearna\u00ed sa bhunachar foins\u00ed. B\u00edonn an taighde c\u00faramach sa mh\u00e9id seo, \u00f3 tharla go bhf\u00e1gann scrios go leor druma\u00ed \u00edomh\u00e1 neamhioml\u00e1n den \u00e9ags\u00falacht r\u00e9igi\u00fanach.<\/p>

Laistigh de r\u00e9imse na r\u00e9ada cosanta agus deasghn\u00e1tha, is sampla \u00e9 druma na S\u00e1me de ghl\u00e9as n\u00e1r chaitheadh ar an gcorp ach a d’\u00fas\u00e1id speisialt\u00f3ir ar son an phobail ar fad. M\u00edn\u00edonn an t-alt faoi Amulet agus Talisman<\/a> a leith\u00e9id de dhifr\u00edochta\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Br\u00edocht mar rud cosanta<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Bh\u00ed an druma Sami \u00e1 meas mar chosaint, mar chuidigh s\u00ed leis an noaidi guaiseacha a aithint agus leas an phobail a chinnti\u00fa. Bh\u00ed an chosaint d\u00edrithe ar dhaoine, ar thr\u00e9ada r\u00e9infhianna agus ar rath tionscadal t\u00e1bhachtach.<\/p>

N\u00edorbh \u00ed an druma f\u00e9in mar oibiacht bun\u00fas na cosanta, ach an idirghabh\u00e1il idir na saolta\u00ed a dh\u00e9anadh an noaidi lena cuidi\u00fa. Ba \u00ed an druma an modh tr\u00ednar ceist\u00edodh na cumhachta\u00ed spiorad\u00e1lta agus tr\u00ednar rinneadh iad a fhabhr\u00fa.<\/p>

\u00d3 thaobh na eola\u00edochta de, f\u00e9adtar feidhm chosanta na druma a chur i l\u00e1thair mar chuid de bhealach chun neamhchinnteacht a l\u00e1imhse\u00e1il. I saol a bh\u00ed faoi an\u00e1il an fhuachta, na fiaigh agus an imn\u00ed faoi na tr\u00e9ada, thug ceisti\u00fa na druma treoshu\u00edomh.<\/p>

N\u00ed dh\u00e9anann an t\u00e9acs seo r\u00e1itis faoi \u00e9ifeachta\u00ed iarbh\u00edre. N\u00ed chuirtear i l\u00e1thair ach an bhr\u00ed a shamhlaigh reiligi\u00fan na Samach leis an druma. T\u00e1 gealltanais leighis agus dearbhuithe \u00e9ifeachta go sonrach eisiata.<\/p>

Bh\u00ed an chosaint ag brath freisin ar scil agus ar fhreagracht an noaidi. N\u00edor oibrigh an druma l\u00e9i f\u00e9in amh\u00e1in. Ba i gcomhar an speisialaithe, an amhr\u00e1na\u00edochta agus an phobail a nocht a br\u00ed.<\/p>

Is fi\u00fa a shonr\u00fa go raibh br\u00ed chosanta na druma nasctha le reiligi\u00fan r\u00e9amh-Chr\u00edosta\u00ed na Samach. Lasmuigh den chomhth\u00e9acs sin, is fianaise stairi\u00fail \u00ed an druma, n\u00ed oibiacht chosanta a oibr\u00edonn as a stuaim f\u00e9in.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Stair an taighde, ceisteanna eitice agus leithreas\u00fa cult\u00fartha<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Thosaigh an staid\u00e9ar eola\u00edoch ar an druma Sami le tuairisc\u00ed \u00f3 chl\u00e9irigh agus \u00f3 scol\u00e1ir\u00ed \u00f3n 17\u00fa haois ar aghaidh. Is fianaise ar an gh\u00e9arlean\u00faint iad na foins\u00ed luatha seo freisin, \u00f3 gabhadh go leor druma\u00ed i gc\u00farsa na misin\u00e9ireachta.<\/p>

Rinne taighde n\u00edos d\u00e9ana\u00ed scr\u00fad\u00fa ar na druma\u00ed a mhair, ar a bhfoirmeacha t\u00f3g\u00e1la agus ar a bp\u00e9int\u00e9ireacht. L\u00e9irigh s\u00e9 sin go bhfanann l\u00e9irmh\u00edni\u00fa na bhfigi\u00fair\u00ed \u00e9iginnte go minic, \u00f3 cailleadh an t-eolas bun\u00fasach le linn an Chr\u00edostaithe.<\/p>

Fadhb mh\u00f3rshi\u00falach eitici\u00fail is ea stair na sealbhaithe. T\u00f3gadh druma\u00ed \u00f3 na Samaigh faoi bhr\u00fa agus chuaigh siad go m\u00fasaim i dt\u00edortha \u00e9ags\u00fala. T\u00e1 caibidl\u00edocht ar si\u00fal le blianta faoi aischur druma\u00ed ar leith go S\u00e1pmi.<\/p>

Is comhartha \u00ed an druma inniu do mh\u00f3r\u00e1n Samach ar a reiligi\u00fan faoi chos agus ar a n-athnuachan chult\u00fartha. Baineann \u00edogaireacht ar leith leis an chaoi a l\u00e1imhs\u00edtear \u00ed, d\u00e1 bhr\u00ed sin. N\u00ed nochtar cuid den eolas go poibl\u00ed d’aon ghn\u00f3.<\/p>

Is fadhb ar leith \u00ed sealbh\u00fa cult\u00fartha na druma Sami ag an es\u00f3it\u00e9ireacht<\/span> nua-aimseartha. Baintear ciall an oibiachta \u00f3na scaradh nuair a at\u00f3gtar druma\u00ed, a re\u00e1cht\u00e1iltear seimine\u00e1ir agus c\u00farsa\u00ed a thagra\u00edonn do mh\u00fanla\u00ed Samacha, agus c\u00e1intear iad seo ag guthanna Samacha.<\/p>

L\u00e9ir\u00edonn cur i l\u00e1thair f\u00f3nta an druma \u00f3 thaobh amuigh, ainmn\u00edonn s\u00e9 stair na g\u00e9arlean\u00fana agus na sealbhaithe, agus seachna\u00edonn s\u00e9 aon treoir maidir le hat\u00f3g\u00e1il n\u00f3 \u00fas\u00e1id seamanach.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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L\u00e9irmh\u00edni\u00fa Comhaimseartha<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Do na Samaigh, is comhartha t\u00e1bhachtach \u00ed an druma inniu ar athnuachan chult\u00fartha. Tar \u00e9is c\u00e9adta bliain de chos ar an reiligi\u00fan \u00e1rsa, t\u00f3gann eala\u00edont\u00f3ir\u00ed Samacha ar aghaidh ar an traidisi\u00fan druma.<\/p>

T\u00e1 ceist aischur na druma\u00ed \u00f3 mh\u00fasaim ina h\u00e1bhar lean\u00fanach. T\u00e1 druma\u00ed ar leith tar \u00e9is filleadh ar S\u00e1pmi, n\u00f3 t\u00e1thar \u00e1 gcaomhn\u00fa i gcomhar le heagra\u00edochta\u00ed Samacha. T\u00e1 br\u00ed shiombalach ag baint leo seo.<\/p>

L\u00e9ir\u00edonn m\u00fasaim agus institi\u00faid\u00ed cult\u00fartha Samacha druma\u00ed agus m\u00edn\u00edonn siad a mbr\u00ed. D\u00e9anann siad \u00e9 seo \u00f3 thaobh na Samach f\u00e9in agus cuid\u00edonn siad ar an gcaoi sin le aithint a stair f\u00e9in.<\/p>

T\u00e1 an pl\u00e9 eola\u00edoch faoin druma athraithe le blianta beaga anuas. D\u00e9antar taighde inniu n\u00edos minice i gcomhar le heagra\u00edochta\u00ed Samacha, agus cuirtear an cheist go sonrach c\u00e9n eolas ba cheart a fhoilsi\u00fa. Cuireann s\u00e9 sin dearcadh na Samach f\u00e9in i l\u00e1r an chuir i l\u00e1thair.<\/p>

San es\u00f3it\u00e9ireacht<\/span> nua-aimseartha, d\u00edoltar druma\u00ed agus \u00fas\u00e1idtear iad i seimine\u00e1ir a thagra\u00edonn do mh\u00fanla\u00ed Samacha n\u00f3 seamanacha go ginear\u00e1lta. \u00d3 thaobh eola\u00edochta, is cine\u00e1l glactha ar leith \u00e9 seo, at\u00e1luaite \u00f3 reiligi\u00fan na Samach.<\/p>

San eala\u00edn agus sa litr\u00edocht, t\u00f3gann cruthaitheoir\u00ed Samacha an druma chun cuimhne ar a stair agus chun a bf\u00e9ini\u00falacht a chur in i\u00fal. B\u00edonn an druma mar chomhartha f\u00e9inl\u00e9irithe.<\/p>

Do l\u00e9itheoir\u00ed at\u00e1 ag lorg tuilleadh eolais, moltar cur chuige meas\u00fanach. T\u00e1 dlisteanach eolas a fh\u00e1il faoin druma Sami, ach n\u00edl a cleachtas deasghn\u00e1tha a aithris. L\u00e9ir\u00edonn dearcadh meas\u00fail na teorainneacha at\u00e1 poibl\u00ed. Cuireann an rann\u00f3g Siombail\u00ed Cosanta<\/a> oibiachta\u00ed cosanta eile i l\u00e1thair.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Litr\u00edocht (rogha)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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