{"id":188701,"date":"2026-09-07T03:37:03","date_gmt":"2026-09-07T03:37:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=188701"},"modified":"2026-09-07T03:39:33","modified_gmt":"2026-09-07T03:39:33","slug":"apkallu-deilbh-chosanta-na-dtithe-mesopotamacha","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/apkallu-deilbh-chosanta-na-dtithe-mesopotamacha\/","title":{"rendered":"Apkallu \u2013 deilbh chosanta na dtithe Mesopotamach"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Na Apkallu \u2013 deilbh chosanta chr\u00edonna an tSeaniarthar<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Is iad na Apkallu<\/span> deilbh chosanta chr\u00edonna an tSeaniarthar. Mar dheilbh bheaga, cuireadh iad faoi url\u00e1r na dtithe Mesopotamacha chun c\u00f3naitheoir\u00ed a chosaint ar chumhachta\u00ed dochracha.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Siombail Chosanta<\/span>an Mheaspat\u00e1im<\/a>Figi\u00far Cosanta<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Apkallu\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Rang\u00fa<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Is deilbh chosanta \u00f3n tSeaniarthar iad na Apkallu<\/span>. Sa tuiscint Mesopotamach, cr\u00e9at\u00fair chr\u00edonna a bh\u00ed iontu, agus bh\u00ed deilbh bheaga ina gcruth ann chun tithe na Measpat\u00e1ime<\/a> a chosaint.<\/p>

Is \u00e9 at\u00e1 speisialta faoi na deilbh Apkallu<\/span> an chaoi a n-\u00fas\u00e1ideadh iad. N\u00edor caitheadh iad n\u00e1 n\u00edor cuireadh iad ar taispe\u00e1int go feice\u00e1lach, ach cuireadh i bhfolach iad. Cuireadh faoi url\u00e1r na dtithe iad.<\/p>

\u00d3n chur i bhfolach seo a eascra\u00edonn a st\u00e1das speisialta i measc na n-earra\u00ed cosanta. D’fheidhmigh na Apkallu<\/span> faoi cheilt. Bh\u00ed a gcumhacht chosanta i l\u00e1thair gan iad a bheith feice\u00e1lach.<\/p>

Baineann na Apkallu<\/span> le domhan na spiorad cosanta Mesopotamach. In \u00e9ineacht le geat\u00f3ir\u00ed sciath\u00e1nacha agus cr\u00e9at\u00fair chosanta eile, chum siad c\u00f3ras a chosain na foirgnimh agus a gc\u00f3naitheoir\u00ed.<\/p>

San eola\u00edocht reiligi\u00fain<\/span>, is sampla maith iad na Apkallu<\/span> de dheilbh chosanta i bhfolach, d’\u00edobairt\u00ed foirgn\u00edochta agus de chosaint t\u00ed \u00f3 na bunsraitheanna an\u00edos. T\u00e1 siad deimhnithe go maith tr\u00ed fhionnachtana agus tr\u00ed th\u00e9acsanna.<\/p>

Tagra\u00edonn an t-ainm Apkallu<\/span> don chr\u00edonnacht. Measadh gur cr\u00e9at\u00fair chr\u00edonna a bh\u00ed sna Apkallu<\/span>, agus is \u00ed a gcr\u00edonnacht f\u00e9in cuid d\u00e1 gcumhacht chosanta. M\u00edneofar an ceangal seo th\u00edos.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Na Seachtar Saoi<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Sa traidisi\u00fan<\/span> Mesopotamach, is mar na Seachtar Saoi is fearr a bhfuil na Apkallu<\/span> ar eol. Seacht bhfigi\u00far cr\u00edonna \u00f3n r\u00e9amhaimsir iad, \u00f3n tr\u00e9imhse roimh an tuile mh\u00f3r.<\/p>

Ba iad na Seachtar Saoi seo, dar leo, a thug bunchlocha an chult\u00fair don chine daonna. Measadh gur iadsan a mh\u00fain an t-eolas, na heala\u00edona agus ord na sibhialtachta.<\/p>

Bh\u00ed na Apkallu<\/span> mar sin ag bun an chult\u00fair. Ba iad na m\u00fainteoir\u00ed r\u00e9amhaimseartha iad a thug do na daoine an rud a d’ardaigh a saol thar an mhaireacht\u00e1il lom.<\/p>

Figi\u00far aithnidi\u00fail \u00f3n chomhth\u00e9acs seo is ea saoi a th\u00e1inig \u00f3n uisce agus a mh\u00fain an cult\u00far do na daoine. T\u00e1 s\u00e9 ar eol sa traidisi\u00fan<\/span> n\u00edos d\u00e9ana\u00ed faoi ainm Gr\u00e9agach.<\/p>

N\u00ed gn\u00e1thdhaoine a bh\u00ed sna Seachtar Saoi. Measadh gur cr\u00e9at\u00fair de chine\u00e1l n\u00edos uaisle a bh\u00ed iontu, leathdhiaga, le cr\u00edonnacht neamhchoitianta agus le gaol speisialta leis na d\u00e9ithe.<\/p>

\u00d3n st\u00e1das seo a bh\u00ed ag na Apkallu<\/span> mar iompr\u00f3ir\u00ed r\u00e9amhaimseartha na cr\u00edonnachta, m\u00edn\u00edtear a gcumhacht chosanta. D’fh\u00e9ad cr\u00e9at\u00fair a chuir eolas agus ord an domhain i bhfeidhm an anord agus an tubaiste a chosc.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Cruth na Ndeilbh Apkallu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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L\u00e9ir\u00edodh na Apkallu<\/span> i roinnt cruthanna \u00e9ags\u00fala. Aithn\u00edonn an taighde tr\u00ed chine\u00e1l go pr\u00edomha, agus t\u00e1 cuma f\u00e9in ar leith ag gach cine\u00e1l d\u00edobh.<\/p>

Is \u00e9 an ch\u00e9ad chine\u00e1l an Apkallu<\/span> a bh\u00ed gl\u00e9asta i gcraiceann \u00e9isc. Fear \u00e9 an fhigi\u00far seo a chaitheann iasc mar chl\u00f3ca thar a cheann agus a dhroim. L\u00e9ir\u00edonn an iasc an ceangal at\u00e1 idir na saoithe agus an t-uisce, agus an eagna a th\u00e1inig \u00f3n uisce.<\/p>

Is \u00e9 an dara cine\u00e1l an Apkallu<\/span> a bhfuil ceann \u00e9in air. T\u00e1 corp fir agus ceann \u00e9in ar an bhfigi\u00far seo, formh\u00f3r an ama le sciath\u00e1in. Is minic a bh\u00edonn ruda\u00ed ina l\u00e1mha aige a bhaineann le glanadh agus le bheannacht<\/span>.<\/p>

Is \u00e9 an tr\u00ed\u00fa cine\u00e1l an Apkallu<\/span> a bhfuil cruth daonna ioml\u00e1n air. Feictear an fhigi\u00far seo mar fhear uasal, go minic freisin le ruda\u00ed ina l\u00e1mha a l\u00e9ir\u00edonn a ch\u00faram.<\/p>

Rinneadh na dealbha beaga Apkallu<\/span>, a cuireadh sa talamh sna tithe, go minic as cr\u00e9. Rinneadh iad ar bhealach simpl\u00ed, mar n\u00ed ar mhaithe le luachmhaireacht na h\u00e1bhair a bh\u00ed a n-\u00e9ifeacht ag brath, ach ar a gcruth agus ar a gcoisreacan<\/span>.<\/p>

L\u00e9ir\u00edonn na tr\u00ed chine\u00e1l seo den Apkallu<\/span> nach cr\u00e9at\u00far aonarach a bh\u00ed ann, ach gr\u00fapa figi\u00fair\u00ed cosanta gaolmhara. T\u00e1 an nasc le eagna agus le cosaint i bp\u00e1irt acu ar fad.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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I bhfolach faoin url\u00e1r<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Ba \u00e9 an bealach ba shaini\u00fala le dealbha Apkallu<\/span> a \u00fas\u00e1id n\u00e1 iad a chur sa talamh. Cuireadh iad faoi url\u00e1ir na tithe, go minic i soith\u00ed beaga.<\/p>

Cuireadh na dealbha i ngr\u00fapa\u00ed. Go minic bh\u00ed roinnt figi\u00fair\u00ed le ch\u00e9ile, a leagadh s\u00edos in aon \u00e1it sa teach.<\/p>

Bh\u00ed \u00e1iteanna faoi leith sa teach thar a bheith t\u00e1bhachtach. Cuireadh na dealbha go pr\u00edomha san \u00e1it ar mheastar go raibh cosaint r\u00edth\u00e1bhachtach, mar shampla ag tairseacha, i gc\u00fainn\u00ed na seomra\u00ed agus in aice le doirse isteach.<\/p>

Bh\u00ed na h\u00e1iteanna sin ar na point\u00ed sa teach a mheastar a bheith i mbaol. Meastar tairseacha agus c\u00fainn\u00ed mar na h\u00e1iteanna tr\u00edna bhf\u00e9adfadh cumhachta\u00ed dochracha teacht isteach. Ba san \u00e1it sin go d\u00edreach a cuireadh na Apkallu<\/span>.<\/p>

Bh\u00ed \u00e9ifeacht ag na dealbha \u00f3n fholach mar sin. N\u00ed fhaca aon duine iad, ach sh\u00e9id a gcumhacht cosanta an teach ar fad. Bh\u00ed an chosaint i l\u00e1thair gan a bheith le feice\u00e1il.<\/p>

Is n\u00f3s<\/span> \u00e9 seo dealbha cosanta a chur sa talamh at\u00e1 ar eolas i bhfad \u00f3 chr\u00edocha na Meiseapot\u00e1ime. In iliomad cult\u00far, cuireadh ruda\u00ed i bhfolach le linn foirgnimh a th\u00f3g\u00e1il chun an foirgneamh a dhaingni\u00fa.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Cosaint an t\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Bh\u00ed na dealbha Apkallu<\/span> ann le cosaint an t\u00ed agus a \u00e1itritheoir\u00ed a shol\u00e1thar. Bh\u00ed s\u00e9 mar aidhm acu na cumhachta\u00ed dochracha, na deamhain agus na galair a choinne\u00e1il amach \u00f3n teach.<\/p>

Ba \u00e9 an teach ionad maireacht\u00e1la an chlainne. Chun \u00e9 a dhaingni\u00fa, chinnt\u00edt\u00ed s\u00e1bh\u00e1ilteacht na ndaoine a bh\u00ed ina gc\u00f3na\u00ed ann. Mar sin, bh\u00ed cosaint an t\u00ed ar cheann de bhun\u00e1bhair chleachtas cosanta na Meiseapot\u00e1ime.<\/p>

Dhaingnigh na Apkallu<\/span> an teach \u00f3 bhonn. \u00d3s rud \u00e9 gur cuireadh iad faoi na hurl\u00e1ir, bh\u00ed a gcumhacht cosanta i l\u00e1thair i mbunsraith an t\u00ed f\u00e9in. Sheas an teach, mar a bheadh, ar chosaint na saoithe.<\/p>

Murab ionann le comhartha cosanta ar dhoras, a dhaingnigh \u00e1it aon leith amh\u00e1in, sh\u00edothlaigh cosaint na Apkallu<\/span> curtha sa talamh an foirgneamh ar fad. Dhaingnigh siad an t-url\u00e1r ar a raibh saol an chlainne ag titim amach.<\/p>

Go minic d’oibrigh na Apkallu<\/span> i gcomhar le cr\u00e9at\u00fair chosanta eile. D’fh\u00e9adfadh caomhn\u00f3ir\u00ed sciath\u00e1nacha na ndoirse a bheith ag na geata\u00ed, comhartha\u00ed cosanta eile ar na balla\u00ed, agus na Apkallu<\/span> curtha faoi na hurl\u00e1ir.<\/p>

Bh\u00ed an teach timpeallaithe ar an mbealach sin ag f\u00edoch\u00e1n ioml\u00e1n cumhachta\u00ed cosanta. Ba iad na Apkallu<\/span> an chuid fholaithe, a d’oibrigh \u00f3 bhunsraith an fh\u00edoch\u00e1in sin.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Deasghn\u00e1th an chuir sa talamh<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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N\u00ed gan ch\u00fais a adhlacadh na bhf\u00edoracha Apkallu<\/span>. Bh\u00ed s\u00e9 nasctha le deasghn\u00e1th<\/span> a leanadh rialacha cinnte.<\/p>

T\u00e1 t\u00e9acsanna deasghn\u00e1th \u00f3 Mesopotamia f\u00f3s ann a chuireann s\u00edos ar dh\u00e9anamh agus ar adhlacadh na bhf\u00edoracha Apkallu<\/span>. Ins\u00edonn na t\u00e9acsanna seo conas na f\u00edoracha a dh\u00e9anamh, conas iad a choisreacan<\/span>, agus c\u00e1 h\u00e1it iad a adhlacadh.<\/p>

Bh\u00ed d\u00e9anamh na bhf\u00edoracha f\u00e9in mar chuid den deasghn\u00e1th. Crutha\u00edodh an chr\u00e9, m\u00fanla\u00edodh an f\u00edoraic, agus rinneadh r\u00e9ad cosanta \u00e9ifeachtach di tr\u00ed ghn\u00edomhartha coisreacain.<\/p>

Bh\u00ed rialacha cinnte ann fi\u00fa don adhlacadh f\u00e9in. Bh\u00ed l\u00edon na bhf\u00edoracha, an \u00e1it adhlactha, agus na gn\u00edomhartha a bh\u00ed ag gabh\u00e1il leis rialaithe. Ba \u00e9 an n\u00f3s ceart amh\u00e1in a chinntigh \u00e9ifeacht na cosanta.<\/p>

Rinne saineola\u00ed a raibh eolas fairsing aige an deasghn\u00e1th<\/span>, sagart aig\u00edn. Bh\u00ed aithne aige ar na t\u00e9acsanna agus ar na gn\u00edomhartha, agus chinntigh s\u00e9 go raibh \u00e9ifeacht ag adhlacadh na Apkallu<\/span>.<\/p>

L\u00e9ir\u00edonn f\u00edoracha na Apkallu<\/span> d\u00e1 bhr\u00ed sin go raibh cleachtas cosanta na Mesopotamach rialaithe go beacht. Bh\u00ed an r\u00e9ad cosanta agus an t-eolas ar a dh\u00e9anamh agus a \u00fas\u00e1id cheart dosheasta \u00f3 ch\u00e9ile.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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An Eagna mar Chosaint<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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T\u00e1 gn\u00e9 amh\u00e1in de na Apkallu<\/span> a thuilleann aird ar leith. Bh\u00ed a gcosaint go dl\u00fath nasctha leis an eagna. Ba iad na Apkallu<\/span> na daoine cr\u00edonna, agus ba \u00ed a n-eagna f\u00e9in a rinne cosant\u00f3ir\u00ed d\u00edobh.<\/p>

T\u00e1 smaoineamh \u00e1irithe taobh thiar de sin. Measadh gur cumhachta\u00ed neordaithe a bh\u00ed sa mh\u00ed-\u00e1mharas, sna deamhain agus san anord. Ar an taobh eile, ba \u00ed an eagna cumhacht na hoirdi\u00falachta, an eolais agus an chult\u00fair.<\/p>

Ba iad na Apkallu<\/span>, mar iompr\u00f3ir\u00ed na heagna \u00f3n tr\u00e9imhse thosaigh, a chuir an oirdi\u00falacht seo i bhfeidhm. Chuir a l\u00e1ithreacht sa teach an teach ar thaobh na hoirdi\u00falachta agus in aghaidh chumhachta\u00ed an anoird.<\/p>

Sa chaoi sin, t\u00e1 difear idir na Apkallu<\/span> agus r\u00e9ada cosanta a chosna\u00edonn tr\u00ed \u00edomh\u00e1 eagla. N\u00ed tr\u00ed eagla a chosna\u00edonn siad, ach tr\u00ed chumhacht oirdi\u00falachta na heagna.<\/p>

Is l\u00e9iritheach an smaoineamh seo. L\u00e9ir\u00edonn s\u00e9 nach mar chosaint in aghaidh eagla amh\u00e1in a tuigeadh cosaint sa tSean-Oirthear, ach mar shl\u00e1nd\u00e1il tr\u00ed oird agus eagna freisin.<\/p>

Is cine\u00e1l ar leithligh iad na Apkallu<\/span> d\u00e1 bhr\u00ed sin i measc na neach cosanta. Is cosaint na saoithe \u00ed a chosaint, saoithe a bh\u00ed ann ag t\u00fas an chult\u00fair agus a chuir an oirdi\u00falacht i bhfeidhm in aghaidh an anoird.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Apkallu agus Spioraid Chosanta na Mesopotaime<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Baineann na Apkallu<\/span> le domhan ioml\u00e1n spiorad cosanta a bh\u00ed ar eolas ag an tSean-Oirthear. Chinntigh na spioraid chosanta seo le ch\u00e9ile na foirgnimh agus na daoine.<\/p>

Ina measc si\u00fad t\u00e1 na coimhdeachta\u00ed sciath\u00e1nacha a sheas ag na geata\u00ed mar fhigi\u00fair\u00ed m\u00f3ra cloiche. T\u00e1 cur s\u00edos orthu ar an leathanach faoin Lamassu<\/a>. C\u00e9 go raibh an Lamassu le feice\u00e1il go soil\u00e9ir ag an ngeata, bh\u00ed na Apkallu<\/span> i bhfolach sna d\u00fashraitheanna.<\/p>

Baineann amul\u00e9ad<\/span> Pazuzu agus pl\u00e1it\u00edn Lamashtu<\/span> leis an chomhth\u00e9acs seo freisin. Bh\u00ed siad d\u00edrithe in aghaidh an deamhain mn\u00e1 Lamashtu<\/span> agus chosain siad an mh\u00e1thair agus an leanbh go sonrach.<\/p>

Le ch\u00e9ile, bh\u00ed na neacha cosanta agus na r\u00e9ada cosanta seo mar ch\u00f3ras amh\u00e1in. Chinntigh cumhachta\u00ed \u00e9ags\u00fala \u00e1iteanna \u00e9ags\u00fala agus dh\u00edrigh siad in aghaidh cont\u00fairt\u00ed \u00e9ags\u00fala.<\/p>

Bh\u00ed a n-\u00e1it sheasta f\u00e9in sa ch\u00f3ras seo ag na Apkallu<\/span>. Ba iad an chosaint fholaithe don teach, na saoithe a bh\u00ed ag obair faoin talamh agus a chinntigh an foirgneamh \u00f3 bhonn go barr.<\/p>

N\u00ed gr\u00fapa d\u00edsheol n\u00f3sanna aonaracha a bh\u00ed i gcleachtas cosanta na Mesopotaime d\u00e1 bhr\u00ed sin, ach ioml\u00e1n rialaithe amh\u00e1in. L\u00e9ir\u00edonn na Apkallu<\/span> chomh smaointeach agus a bh\u00ed an c\u00f3ras seo maidir le caomhn\u00fa na bhfoirgneamh agus na ndaoine.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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L\u00e9irmh\u00edni\u00fa Comhaimseartha<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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T\u00e1 aithne ar na Apkallu<\/span> inniu go pr\u00edomha i measc saineolaithe ar an Sean-Oirthear. N\u00ed chuid iad de na siombail\u00ed a bhfuil aithne fhorleathan orthu, ach is \u00e1bhar t\u00e1bhachtach agus maith taighdte iad i staid\u00e9ar an tSean-Oirthir.<\/p>

Fuarthas figi\u00fair\u00ed Apkallu<\/span> curtha i bhfolach le linn tochailt\u00ed i Mesopot\u00e1im, go minic f\u00f3s ina n-\u00e1it bhunaidh faoi url\u00e1ir. Is f\u00e9idir na fionnachtana seo a nascadh leis na t\u00e9acsanna deasghn\u00e1tha a mhaireann.<\/p>

\u00d3n idirghn\u00edomh\u00fa idir na fionnachtana agus na t\u00e9acsanna, tagann picti\u00far beacht chun cinn. T\u00e1 na Apkallu<\/span> ar cheann de na sampla\u00ed is fearr a thuigtear de fhigi\u00fair\u00ed cosanta ceilte agus d’\u00edobairt\u00ed t\u00f3g\u00e1la.<\/p>

T\u00e1 luach m\u00f3r ag na Apkallu<\/span> do thaighde ar reiligi\u00fan an tSean-Oirthir. L\u00e9ir\u00edonn siad conas a thuigt\u00ed cosaint an t\u00ed agus conas a cuireadh i bhfeidhm \u00ed ar bhealach deasghn\u00e1tha<\/span>.<\/p>

T\u00e1 na Apkallu<\/span> suntasach freisin maidir le tuiscint Mhesopot\u00e1im\u00e9ach na heagna. Nascann siad an smaoineamh faoi mh\u00fainteoir\u00ed luathaimseartha an chult\u00fair leis an smaoineamh faoi chosaint.<\/p>

D\u00e1 bhr\u00ed sin, is sampla suntasach iad na Apkallu<\/span> de r\u00e9ad cosanta d\u00e1 gcine\u00e1l f\u00e9in. Chosain siad go ceilte, \u00f3 bhonn an t\u00ed f\u00e9in, agus ba chosaint na heagna in aghaidh an anord a bh\u00ed ina gcosaint.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Litr\u00edocht (rogha)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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