{"id":188675,"date":"2026-09-07T03:37:02","date_gmt":"2026-09-07T03:37:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=188675"},"modified":"2026-09-07T03:39:33","modified_gmt":"2026-09-07T03:39:33","slug":"cros-cheilteach-croch-ard","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ga\/cros-cheilteach-croch-ard\/","title":{"rendered":"Cros Cheilteach \u2013 Croch Ard agus Comhartha Cosanta"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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An Chros Cheilteach \u2013 Croch Ard agus Comhartha Cosanta Cr\u00edosta\u00ed<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Nascann an chros Cheilteach cruth na croise le f\u00e1inne timpeall an phointe ina dtrasna\u00edonn na crosbh\u00edoma\u00ed. T\u00e1 s\u00ed bunaithe ar na croiseanna arda cloiche in \u00c9irinn agus sa Bhreatain agus t\u00e1 s\u00ed ar cheann de na s\u00e9adchomhartha\u00ed Cr\u00edosta\u00ed is suntasa\u00ed \u00f3n Mhe\u00e1naois luath.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Siombail Chosanta<\/span>Ceilteach<\/a>Comhartha Cr\u00edosta\u00ed<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Cros\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Rang\u00fa<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Is cine\u00e1l speisialta den chros Chr\u00edosta\u00ed \u00ed an chros Cheilteach. Is \u00e9 a sainmharc f\u00e1inne a fh\u00e1inn\u00edonn an pointe trasnaithe idir an b\u00edoma fada agus an b\u00edoma trasnach. F\u00e1gann an nasc seo idir cros agus f\u00e1inne go bhfuil an comhartha sofheicthe ar leith. T\u00e1 s\u00e9 ar cheann de na comhartha\u00ed is aithnidi\u00fala a bhaineann leis an domhan Ceilteach<\/a>.<\/p>

T\u00e1 bun\u00fas na croise Ceilt\u00ed sna croiseanna arda cloiche in \u00c9irinn agus sa Bhreatain. Rinneadh na croiseanna seo sa Mhe\u00e1naois luath agus t\u00e1 siad ar cheann de na fianais\u00ed m\u00f3ra ar an eala\u00edn Chr\u00edosta\u00ed inseallach. Ba sh\u00e9adchomhartha \u00ed an chros Cheilteach ar dt\u00fas, agus n\u00ed ba comhartha caite ach ina dhiaidh sin.<\/p>

Sa stair eala\u00edne, t\u00e1 an chros Cheilteach ar dea-thaighde. Is f\u00e9idir a stair a rian\u00fa tr\u00edd na croiseanna cloiche a mhaireann. Ceada\u00edonn an fhianaise mhaith seo l\u00e9iri\u00fa beacht. T\u00e1 s\u00e9 difri\u00fail \u00f3 shiombail\u00ed eile a bhfuil a mbun\u00fas doil\u00e9ir.<\/p>

Mar chomhartha cosanta, baineann an chros Cheilteach leis an Chr\u00edosta\u00edocht. Cosna\u00edonn \u00ed de r\u00e9ir an tuiscint Chr\u00edosta\u00ed toisc go l\u00e9ir\u00edonn s\u00ed cros Chr\u00edost agus a bua ar an b\u00e1s. Cuirtear an f\u00e1inne leis mar eilimint bhreise. Is l\u00e9iri\u00fa ar leith den chomhartha Chr\u00edosta\u00ed ginear\u00e1lta na croise \u00ed an chros Cheilteach d\u00e1 bharr sin.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Cruth: Cros agus F\u00e1inne<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Is f\u00e9idir bunfhoirm na croise Ceilt\u00ed a chur i bhfocail go gasta. Is cros \u00ed a bhfuil a ceithre chuid trasnaithe n\u00f3 f\u00e1innithe ag f\u00e1inne. Su\u00edonn an f\u00e1inne go beacht san \u00e1it ina dtrasna\u00edonn an b\u00edoma fada agus an b\u00edoma trasnach. Nascann s\u00e9 an ceithre chuid le ch\u00e9ile.<\/p>

F\u00e9adfaidh na comhr\u00e9ireachta\u00ed a bheith \u00e9ags\u00fail. I gc\u00e1s roinnt croiseanna Ceilteacha, t\u00e1 an b\u00edoma fada s\u00ednte go m\u00f3r, rud a chuireann bunfhoirm na croise Laidine i gcuimhne. I gc\u00e1s eile, t\u00e1 na cuid go garbh comhfhad, rud a thagann gar don chros Ghr\u00e9agach. Fanann an f\u00e1inne ina shainmharc nascach i ngach c\u00e1s.<\/p>

T\u00e1 tuairim\u00ed \u00e9ags\u00fala ann faoi bhr\u00ed an fh\u00e1inne. \u00d3 thaobh t\u00f3g\u00e1la amh\u00e1in, thug an f\u00e1inne taca\u00edocht agus cobhsa\u00edocht do na cuid m\u00f3ra fhorleata de chros chloiche. Chuir s\u00e9 cosc air go mbrisfeadh na cuid saorsheasaimh. T\u00e1 an m\u00edni\u00fa praitici\u00fail seo intuigthe go maith.<\/p>

Chomh maith leis an chusp\u00f3ir t\u00f3g\u00e1la, f\u00e9adfar an f\u00e1inne a l\u00e9irmh\u00edni\u00fa ar bheala\u00ed eile freisin. L\u00e9irmh\u00edni\u00fa coitianta amh\u00e1in is ea comhartha na buanseasmhachta n\u00f3 samhail<\/span> na gr\u00e9ine agus an tsolais. N\u00ed i ngach c\u00e1s a f\u00e1gadh cuntas ar an l\u00e9irmh\u00edni\u00fa a bh\u00ed i gceann na foirgneoir\u00ed. Is cinnte, ar a laghad, go dtugann an f\u00e1inne d\u00e1 chros Cheilteach a cruth speisialta d\u00fanta.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Na Croiseanna Arda in \u00c9irinn agus sa Bhreatain<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Is iad na croiseanna arda f\u00edorbhaile na croise Ceilt\u00ed. Tugtar an t\u00e9arma seo ar na croiseanna m\u00f3ra saorsheasaimh cloiche a t\u00f3gadh in \u00c9irinn agus i gcodanna den Bhreatain sa Mhe\u00e1naois luath. Sroicheann cuid de na croiseanna seo airde shuntasach.<\/p>

T\u00f3gadh na croiseanna arda thar chuid mhaith de na c\u00e9adta bliain. Bh\u00ed a r\u00e9 \u00f3rga sa Mhe\u00e1naois luath agus l\u00e1rnach. Cuireadh iad ag mainistreacha, ag s\u00e9ip\u00e9il agus ag \u00e1iteanna suntasach. T\u00e1 go leor d\u00edobh f\u00f3s ina seasamh inniu, ina l\u00e1thair bhunaidh f\u00e9in.<\/p>

T\u00e1 na croiseanna cloiche seo saothraithe go heala\u00edonta. T\u00e1 a ndromchla\u00ed cl\u00fadaithe \u00f3 bhun go barr le sno\u00edod\u00f3ireacht. Chomh maith leis an obair sniogtha sn\u00e1ithe at\u00e1 tr\u00e9ith eala\u00edn inseallach, iompra\u00edonn go leor croiseanna arda l\u00e9irithe f\u00edoracha. T\u00e1 siad ar cheann de na saothair \u00edomh\u00e1 is t\u00e1bhachta\u00ed d\u00e1 r\u00e9.<\/p>

Is iad na croiseanna arda an fhoinse \u00f3na dtagann an chros Cheilteach mar chomhartha. T\u00e1 gach \u00fas\u00e1id n\u00edos d\u00e9ana\u00ed den fhoirm, mar leac uaighe n\u00f3 mar shiombail chaite, bunaithe faoi dheireadh ar na s\u00e9adchomhartha\u00ed cloiche seo. N\u00ed m\u00f3r do dhuine a thuigeann an chros Cheilteach tos\u00fa leis na croiseanna arda.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Feidhm na gCros Cloiche<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Bh\u00ed feidhmeanna \u00e9ags\u00fala ag na croiseanna arda i saol na Me\u00e1naoise luath. Feidhm th\u00e1bhachtach amh\u00e1in ba ea cros seanm\u00f3ireachta. Ag croiseanna den chine\u00e1l seo, thagadh an pobal le ch\u00e9ile, agus chuidigh na l\u00e9irithe \u00edomh\u00e1 le teagasc na Cr\u00edosta\u00edochta a chur in i\u00fal. Bh\u00ed an chros ina \u00e1it f\u00f3gartha creidimh d\u00e1 bharr.<\/p>

Mharc\u00e1il croiseanna arda eile teorainneacha. L\u00e9irigh siad m\u00e9id talamh mainistreach n\u00f3 ceantar coisricthe. Nuair a shroich duine cros den chine\u00e1l seo, thuig s\u00e9 go raibh s\u00e9 ag dul isteach in \u00e1it speisialta chosanta. Chinntigh agus mharc\u00e1il an chros an teorainn seo ag an am c\u00e9anna.<\/p>

Bh\u00ed feidhm mar sh\u00e9adchomhartha agus mar chomhartha cuimhneach\u00e1in ag na croiseanna arda freisin. T\u00f3gadh cuid acu chun cuimhneamh ar dhaoine n\u00f3 ar imeachta\u00ed, agus bh\u00ed inscr\u00edbhinn\u00ed oiri\u00fanach orthu. Chaomhnaigh siad an chuimhne agus chuir siad an \u00e1it faoi chomhartha Chr\u00edost.<\/p>

Sna feidhmeanna seo uile, bh\u00ed an chros Cheilteach n\u00edos m\u00f3 n\u00e1 maisi\u00fach\u00e1n. D’eagraigh s\u00ed sp\u00e1s, chuir s\u00ed \u00e1bhar creidimh in i\u00fal agus chinntigh s\u00ed cr\u00edocha. T\u00e1 an nasc seo idir br\u00ed agus \u00fas\u00e1id phraitici\u00fail tr\u00e9ith den saol me\u00e1naoiseach. Bh\u00ed an chros ard ina comhartha reiligi\u00fanach agus ina marc \u00fas\u00e1ideach in \u00e9ineacht.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Cl\u00e1ir \u00cdomh\u00e1 na gCros Arda<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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B\u00edonn cl\u00e1ir fhairsinge \u00edomh\u00e1nna ar go leor ardchros. Ar a n-aghaidheanna l\u00e9ir\u00edtear sraitheanna ioml\u00e1na radharcanna, at\u00e1 roinnte go c\u00faramach ina bpain\u00e9il. N\u00ed gan ord a leagtar na h\u00edomh\u00e1nna seo amach, ach de r\u00e9ir strucht\u00fair a bh\u00ed smaointe go maith.<\/p>

L\u00e9ir\u00edonn na deilbheanna go minic radharcanna \u00f3n Bh\u00edobla. Cuirtear sc\u00e9alta \u00f3n Sean-Tiomna agus \u00f3n Tiomna Nua in aice a ch\u00e9ile. Go minic roghna\u00edodh na radharcanna sa chaoi go mbeadh baint acu lena ch\u00e9ile agus go dtabharfaid\u00eds l\u00e9argas diagacht\u00fail comhroinnte. Ar an gcaoi sin d’iompaigh an ardchros ina leabhar picti\u00far i gcloch.<\/p>

Ba th\u00e1bhachtach an r\u00f3l a bh\u00ed ag na cl\u00e1ir \u00edomh\u00e1nna seo do dhaoine na luath-Mhe\u00e1naoise. N\u00ed raibh l\u00e9itheoireacht ar chumas go leor daoine, agus thug na h\u00edomh\u00e1nna na sc\u00e9alta l\u00e1rnacha creidimh d\u00f3ibh. Ar an gcaoi sin bh\u00ed an ardchros ina mhe\u00e1n seanm\u00f3ireachta nach raibh g\u00e1 le scr\u00edbhinn d\u00f3. Labhair s\u00e9 tr\u00ed \u00edomh\u00e1.<\/p>

F\u00e1gann na cl\u00e1ir \u00edomh\u00e1nna seo gur foins\u00ed luachmhara iad na hardchrosa. L\u00e9ir\u00edonn siad c\u00e9 na radharcanna B\u00edobalta a bh\u00ed t\u00e1bhachtach do dhaoine an ama sin agus conas a rinneadh l\u00e9irmh\u00edni\u00fa orthu. N\u00ed siombail amh\u00e1in \u00e9 an chros cheilteach d\u00e1 bhr\u00ed sin, ach saibhreas iarrth\u00f3ir \u00edomh\u00e1nna agus br\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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An finsc\u00e9al \u00f3 bhun\u00fas<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Maidir le bun\u00fas na croise ceilt\u00ed, t\u00e1 finsc\u00e9al<\/span> iomr\u00e1iteach ann. Cuirtear an nasc idir an chros agus an f\u00e1inne i leith Naomh P\u00e1draig, misin\u00e9ir na h\u00c9ireann, dar leis an sc\u00e9al seo. De r\u00e9ir na hinsinte seo, cheangail P\u00e1draig an chros Chr\u00edosta\u00ed le ciorcal a l\u00e9irigh comhartha r\u00e9amh-Chr\u00edosta\u00ed don ghrian.<\/p>

Is soil\u00e9ir br\u00ed an fhinsc\u00e9il<\/span> seo. L\u00e9irmh\u00edn\u00edonn s\u00e9 an chros cheilteach mar shiombail teagmh\u00e1la. Deirtear gur nascadh ansin an chros nua Chr\u00edosta\u00ed agus seansiombail a bh\u00ed tiomnaithe don ghrian. Ar an d\u00f3igh seo, a deirtear, thug P\u00e1draig an creideamh nua n\u00edos gaire do na daoine.<\/p>

Mar is amhlaidh le go leor finsc\u00e9alta bun\u00fais, ba ch\u00f3ir an sc\u00e9al seo a mheas go c\u00faramach. Is sc\u00e9al l\u00e9irmh\u00edni\u00fach\u00e1in \u00e9, n\u00ed tuairisc stairi\u00fail dheimhnithe. N\u00ed f\u00e9idir a chruth\u00fa gur \u00f3 shiombail ghr\u00e9ine a d’eascair cruth an fh\u00e1inne go deimhin. T\u00e1 an l\u00e9iri\u00fa d\u00e9ant\u00fasa\u00edochta, a fheiceann sa bhf\u00e1inne taca do na g\u00e9aga cloiche, chomh l\u00e1idir sin ar a laghad.<\/p>

Mar sin f\u00e9in, tugann an finsc\u00e9al<\/span> l\u00e9argas d\u00fainn. L\u00e9ir\u00edonn s\u00e9 conas a rinneadh l\u00e9irmh\u00edni\u00fa ar an chros cheilteach le himeacht ama, mar dhroichead idir seanchreideamh agus creideamh nua. Baineann sc\u00e9alta den s\u00f3rt seo le stair thionchair siombaile. N\u00edl siad iontaofa go stairi\u00fail, ach nochtann siad go leor faoin \u00edomh\u00e1 a bh\u00ed ag daoine den chros cheilteach.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Siombail Chr\u00edosta\u00ed agus cosaint<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Is siombail Chr\u00edosta\u00ed \u00ed an chros cheilteach ina bunbhr\u00ed. Eascra\u00edonn a br\u00ed chosanta \u00f3 bhr\u00ed ghinear\u00e1lta na croise. Tagra\u00edonn an chros do Chr\u00edost agus d\u00e1 bhua ar an mb\u00e1s, agus is uaidh sin a fh\u00e1sann a r\u00f3l mar shiombail cosanta.<\/p>

Mar an chros shimpl\u00ed, d’fh\u00e9adfadh an chros cheilteach freisin \u00e1iteanna agus daoine a chur faoi chosaint Chr\u00edost. Chuir na hardchrosa sl\u00e1nd\u00e1il ar r\u00e9igi\u00fain mhainistreacha agus ar chos\u00e1in. I bhfoirm n\u00edos l\u00fa, d’fh\u00e9adfadh an chros cheilteach seasamh ag uaigheanna, ag marc\u00e1il agus ag cosaint na h\u00e1ite sosa.<\/p>

Cuireann an f\u00e1inne gn\u00e9 d\u00e1 chuid f\u00e9in leis an bhr\u00ed chosanta seo. Mar chruth d\u00fanta a fhilleann ar ais air f\u00e9in, seasann an ciorcal go minic don bhuaine agus don lean\u00fanachas gan bhriseadh. In \u00e9ineacht leis an gcros, is f\u00e9idir leis an f\u00e1inne smaoineamh cosaint sheasmhach agus chuimsitheach a chur in i\u00fal.<\/p>

Mar is amhlaidh le gach siombail Chr\u00edosta\u00ed eile, is \u00e9 dearcadh na heaglaise anseo freisin nach n-oibr\u00edonn an chros aisti f\u00e9in. Cosna\u00edonn s\u00ed mar shiombail a chuireann an duine i dtreo Chr\u00edost. N\u00ed amal\u00e9ad<\/span> dra\u00edochta \u00ed an chros cheilteach d\u00e1 bhr\u00ed sin, ach siombail chreidimh a fhanann a cosaint faoi cheangal leis an chreideamh.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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An Athbheochan Cheilteach<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Tar \u00e9is na Me\u00e1naoiseanna, ch\u00falaigh an chros cheilteach ar feadh tr\u00e9imhse fada. Thosaigh a hathfhilleadh m\u00f3r sa 19\u00fa haois. Ag an am seo th\u00e1inig sp\u00e9is nua, l\u00e1idir sa stair cheilteach chun cinn, ar a dtugtar an Athbheochan Cheilteach.<\/p>

Mar chuid den ghluaiseacht seo, athfhionnadh an chros cheilteach agus \u00fas\u00e1ideadh \u00ed ar shl\u00ed nua. Rinneadh \u00ed a leathn\u00fa go h\u00e1irithe mar chruth cloch chuimhne. Ar go leor reilig, go h\u00e1irithe in \u00c9irinn agus i dt\u00edortha faoi thionchar eisimirceach na h\u00c9ireann, th\u00e1inig an chros cheilteach ina cloch chuimhne choitianta.<\/p>

Ag an am c\u00e9anna, th\u00e1inig an chros cheilteach ina siombail f\u00e9ini\u00falachta. Sheas s\u00ed anois don bhaint le cult\u00far na h\u00c9ireann n\u00f3 leis an chult\u00far Cheilteach i gcoitinne. \u00d3 bheith ina s\u00e9adchomhartha me\u00e1naoiseach, d’iompaigh s\u00ed ina siombail lena rabh daoine ag ma\u00edomh go sainr\u00e1ite go dt\u00ed bun\u00fas agus traidisi\u00fan.<\/p>

Crutha\u00edonn an Athbheochan Cheilteach an \u00edomh\u00e1 at\u00e1 againn den chros cheilteach inniu, agus fanann an tionchar sin go dt\u00ed an l\u00e1 inniu. N\u00ed \u00f3n Mhe\u00e1naois a thagann go leor de na ruda\u00ed a nasctar leis an tsiombail sin sa l\u00e1 at\u00e1 inniu, ach \u00f3n athbheochan n\u00edos d\u00e9ana\u00ed seo. D\u00e1 bhr\u00ed sin, d\u00e9anann l\u00e9iri\u00fa beacht idirdheal\u00fa idir na hardchrosa me\u00e1naoiseacha agus a n-athghlacadh nua-aoiseach.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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L\u00e9irmh\u00edni\u00fa Comhaimseartha<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Is siombail at\u00e1 coitianta agus aitheanta go forleathan \u00ed an chros cheilteach sa l\u00e1 at\u00e1 inniu. Feictear \u00ed mar chloch chuimhne, mar iarraidh crochta agus mar mh\u00f3it\u00edf<\/span> i ndearadh. Go h\u00e1irithe i gcomhth\u00e9acs an chult\u00fair \u00c9ireannaigh agus an chreidimh Chr\u00edosta\u00ed, t\u00e1 \u00e1it sheasta aici.<\/p>

Do go leor daoine, is siombail reiligi\u00fanach \u00ed an chros cheilteach. Nascann s\u00ed an chros Chr\u00edosta\u00ed leis an traidisi\u00fan ar leith de chuid na heaglaise inseach. Do dhaoine eile, seasann s\u00ed go pr\u00edomha do nasc leis an bun\u00fas Cheilteach agus \u00c9ireannach. T\u00e1 an d\u00e1 bhr\u00ed seo gar d\u00e1 ch\u00e9ile agus n\u00ed chuireann siad in aghaidh a ch\u00e9ile.<\/p>

Cos\u00fail le seansiombail\u00ed eile, n\u00edl an chros cheilteach saor \u00f3 dhroch\u00fas\u00e1id. Tharla go n-\u00fas\u00e1ideadh gr\u00fapa\u00ed an cruth seo nach mbaineann a gcusp\u00f3ir\u00ed faic leis an bhr\u00ed Chr\u00edosta\u00ed agus chult\u00fartha at\u00e1 aici. Ba ch\u00f3ir go l\u00e9ireofa\u00ed an chros cheilteach ina comhth\u00e9acs stairi\u00fail ag aon duine a l\u00e9ir\u00edonn \u00ed.<\/p>

Ina bunbhr\u00ed, fanann an chros cheilteach mar a bh\u00ed \u00f3 th\u00fas na luath-Mhe\u00e1naoise, siombail Chr\u00edosta\u00ed i gcruth nach bhfaightear a leith\u00e9id in aon \u00e1it eile. Seasann na hardchrosa cloiche in \u00c9irinn agus sa Bhreatain go dt\u00ed an l\u00e1 inniu agus is fianaise iad ar an bhun\u00fas sin. Is iad an fianaise is suntasa\u00ed de shiombail a nascann an chros agus an f\u00e1inne ina n-aontacht bhuan.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Litr\u00edocht (rogha)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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